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Day Three

This document summarizes an IT operations workshop on exterior gateway protocols. It discusses Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) including the path vector principle, external BGP (eBGP) and internal BGP (iBGP) configurations, and best path selection using metrics like MED and Local-Pref. Route reflectors are explained as a way to reduce the need for full-mesh iBGP sessions. The document also provides tips on BGP features and configurations like next-hop self, soft reconfiguration, route reflectors, communities, and filtering with prefix lists, access lists, and route maps. Diagrams illustrate iBGP, route reflectors, clusters, and redundant route reflectors.

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47 views5 pages

Day Three

This document summarizes an IT operations workshop on exterior gateway protocols. It discusses Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) including the path vector principle, external BGP (eBGP) and internal BGP (iBGP) configurations, and best path selection using metrics like MED and Local-Pref. Route reflectors are explained as a way to reduce the need for full-mesh iBGP sessions. The document also provides tips on BGP features and configurations like next-hop self, soft reconfiguration, route reflectors, communities, and filtering with prefix lists, access lists, and route maps. Diagrams illustrate iBGP, route reflectors, clusters, and redundant route reflectors.

Uploaded by

api-3756722
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IT Operation Workshop: Day-3

Exterior Gateway Protocols

Keyword: BGP

Yasuhiro Ohara
WIDE Project

2005/08/30

1
1 BGP
path vector principle

2 eBGP and iBGP

IBGP
R8
AS 3

R1 R2

R3
R4
AS 1
R5 EBGP

R6
R7
AS 2

Figure 1: iBGP and eBGP

3 Best path selection


MED, Local-Pref

4 Route reflector
5 Tips
• next-hop self
• soft-reconfiguration inbound
• AS path prepend
• BGP Community
• Martian Prefix
• about nanog

2
R1 R8

R2 R7

R3 R6

R4 R5

Figure 2: fullmesh iBGP session

R1 R8

R2 R7

RR

R3 R6

R4 R5

Figure 3: RR model

3
R1 R2 R9 R10

R3 R4 R11 R12

reflecter
R5 R6 R13 R14

cluster

R7 R8 R15 R16
client

Figure 4: RR and cluster

R1 R8

R2 R7

RR1 RR2

R3 R6

R4 R5

Figure 5: redundant RR

4
6 Filtering
• prefix-list
• access-list

• route-map

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