The Discounted Free Cash Flow Model For A Complete Business
The Discounted Free Cash Flow Model For A Complete Business
Total revenue
Cost of Goods Sold
Gross profit
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Earnings before interest, taxes, depr. & amort. (EBITDA)
Depreciation and amortization
Earnings before Interest and taxes (EBIT)
Available tax-loss carryforwards
Net taxable earnings
Income Taxes
Net Operating Profit After-Tax (NOPAT)
Add back depreciation and amortization
Subtract Capital Expenditures
Subtract New Net Working Capital
Free Cash Flow
Terminal value
Present Value of Free Cash Flows @ 40%
Total Present Value of Company Operations
Plus Current Assets
Total Value of Company's Assets
122511
116389.67
238900.67
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
19802.97
2,190
27380
43807
71310
119849
204914
374631
703325
3314.604 5304.366 9723.753 17908.38 36161.42 71358.52 144055.1
17,613
1580.23
2456
3929
6483
11021
19286
35679
67790
16,033 858.6035 1375.366 3240.753 6887.381 16875.42 35679.52 76265.09
359.91
558
982
1621
2755
4822
8920
16948
15,673 300.6035 393.3656 1619.753 4132.381 12053.42 26759.52 59317.09
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 300.6035 393.3656 1619.753 4132.381 12053.42 26759.52 59317.09
8920
0
34835.4
62,487
16948
0
72250.3
130,720
16091
30326
4874344
901
1427
2544
4492
8515
2016
1652391
1354961
297430.2
132191
165239.2
33048
132191.2
0
132191.2
39657.35
92533.82
33048
0
152952.1
278,534
58215
the forecasting variables shown in red below and observe the effect on the model's outputs in the section below. To what variabl
Pie In the HDFC Company
Value Drivers (Forecasting Variables):
Revenue growth factor
Expected gross profit margin
S, G, & A expense % of revenue
Depr. & Amort. % of revenue
Capital expenditure growth factor
Net working capital to sales ratio
Income tax rate
Assumed long-term sustainable growth rate
Discount rate
2009
2010
55%
11%
8%
2%
100%
12%
60%
11%
8%
2%
100%
13%
30%
5%
11%
2009
2010
2011
2012
Gross profit margin 0.107987 0.108007 0.119996 0.129999
Net operating profit margin 0.006855 0.005607 0.013992 0.020998
Free cash flow ($ mil)
2,075
3,652
7,224
14,156
Terminal value ($ mil) 4874344
122511
ection below. To what variable is the business value conclusion most sensitive? To what variable is it least sensitive?
In the HDFC Company
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
65%
12%
8%
2%
100%
14%
70%
13%
8%
2%
100%
15%
75%
15%
8%
2%
100%
16%
85%
16%
8%
2%
100%
17%
90%
17%
8%
2%
100%
18%
95%
18%
8%
2%
100%
19%
2014
2015
0.16 0.170001
0.042
0.049
62,487 130,720
2016
0.18
0.056
278,534
2013
0.15
0.034999
29,790