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    Formula Sheet

    Uploaded by

    Andrew Chia
    The document provides a list of useful formulas and integrals that are commonly used in reactor design. These include formulas for reaction rates, mass balances, heat transfer, adsorption, and more. Integrals are also defined for numerical integration of common functions encountered in reactor problems.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Formula Sheet

    Uploaded by

    Andrew Chia
    19 views3 pages
    The document provides a list of useful formulas and integrals that are commonly used in reactor design. These include formulas for reaction rates, mass balances, heat transfer, adsorption, and more. Integrals are also defined for numerical integration of common functions encountered in reactor problems.

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    The document provides a list of useful formulas and integrals that are commonly used in reactor design. These include formulas for reaction rates, mass balances, heat transfer, adsorption, and more. Integrals are also defined for numerical integration of common functions encountered in reactor problems.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    19 views3 pages

    Formula Sheet

    Uploaded by

    Andrew Chia
    The document provides a list of useful formulas and integrals that are commonly used in reactor design. These include formulas for reaction rates, mass balances, heat transfer, adsorption, and more. Integrals are also defined for numerical integration of common functions encountered in reactor problems.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    Page 1 of 3

    Useful formula (generic only, and only some of these may need to be used)
    ( )
    ( )
    ( ) ( )
    ( )
    x
    x
    x x
    x
    dx x
    x

    +
    + + + =

    1
    1
    1 1 2
    1
    1
    2
    2
    0
    2
    2

    ln


    =
    =
    X
    A
    A
    A
    A
    V r
    dX
    N t
    V r
    dt
    dN
    0
    0


    ( )
    exit A
    A
    A A A
    r
    X F
    V
    X F F F

    =
    =
    0
    0 0

    =
    =
    X
    A
    A
    F
    F A
    A
    A
    A
    r
    dX
    F V
    r
    dF
    V
    dV
    dF
    r
    A
    A
    0
    0
    0




    d
    r
    c
    r
    b
    r
    a
    r
    D C B A
    = = =

    ( ) ( )
    |
    |

    \
    |

    =
    =
    T T R
    H
    C C
    B
    B
    C
    Rx
    e T K T K
    k
    k
    K
    1 1
    0
    0


    ( )
    RT E
    Ae
    T
    k
    /
    =

    D
    a
    d
    C
    a
    c
    B
    a
    b
    A + = +

    |

    \
    |
    + = 1
    a
    b
    a
    d
    a
    c



    ( )
    X N N N
    X C
    V
    N
    C
    A T T
    j j A
    j
    j
    0 0
    0

    + =
    + = =


    ( )
    P
    P
    T
    T
    X V V
    0
    0
    0
    1 + =
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0 0
    0
    1
    1
    1
    P
    P
    T
    T
    F
    F
    C C
    T
    T
    P
    P
    X
    C C
    T
    T
    P
    P
    X
    X
    C
    v
    F
    C
    T
    T
    P
    P
    X v v
    y
    X F F F
    X F F
    T
    j
    T j
    I
    A I
    j j
    A
    j
    j
    A
    A T T
    j j A j
    =
    +

    =
    +
    +
    = =
    + =
    =
    + =
    + =


    0
    v
    V
    =
    0
    0
    A
    A
    F
    V r
    Da

    =
    1
    1
    1 Da
    Da
    X
    +
    =
    ( ) ( )
    n n
    k Da
    X
    +
    =
    +
    =
    1
    1
    1
    1
    1
    1
    1

    2
    2
    2
    2
    4 1 2 1
    Da
    Da Da
    X
    + +
    =
    2
    2
    1 Da
    Da
    X
    +
    =
    ( ) ( )
    ( )
    X
    X
    X X Da

    +
    + + + =
    1
    1
    1 1 2
    2
    2
    2

    ln
    ( )
    )
    `

    +
    =
    +

    t
    k
    A
    A
    e
    k
    C
    C
    1
    0
    1
    1

    k
    t
    S

    +
    =
    1
    6 4.
    A A
    A
    C k
    dt
    dC
    ln ln ln + = |

    \
    |

    =
    n
    x
    x
    n
    dx
    dx
    dy
    y y
    1
    1

    ( )
    [ ]
    ( ) ( ) ( )
    [ ]
    N A N A N A
    t
    A
    i A i A
    t
    A
    A A A
    t
    A
    C C C
    t dt
    dC
    C C
    t dt
    dC
    t
    C C C
    dt
    dC
    N
    i
    3 4
    2
    1
    2
    1
    2
    4 3
    1 2
    1 1
    2 1 0
    0
    +

    = |

    \
    |

    = |

    \
    |

    +
    = |

    \
    |

    +
    =
    ) (

    Page 2 of 3

    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( ) ( ) ( )
    ( ) [ ] ( ) ( )
    ( )

    1 n 0.5

    ...
    ........
    s
    A d d
    T T R
    E nE E
    n
    C
    C
    C
    np p p
    C
    B A d d
    B A A
    x
    x A
    A
    A
    c c
    p p c
    U
    W
    t
    E E n k
    e
    t
    At C
    C
    a
    e a
    t A C
    a
    C C h T k t a p
    dt
    da
    r
    C C f T k t a r
    r
    dX
    F
    W
    W P P
    P
    z
    P
    P
    P A
    X
    P P
    P
    T
    T
    dW
    dP
    G
    D D g
    G
    d A A
    C
    A
    A
    =
    +

    =
    < < =
    +
    =
    =
    +
    =
    +
    =
    = =
    =

    =
    =
    |
    |

    \
    |
    =

    =
    + =
    (
    (

    |
    |

    \
    |
    =
    (
    (

    |
    |

    \
    |

    1
    1
    1
    1
    1
    1
    1
    1
    , ,
    , ,
    1
    2
    1
    1
    2
    1
    / 2
    75 . 1
    1 150 1
    0
    1 1
    2
    0
    2 / 1
    0
    2 / 1
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    3
    0
    0
    0
    1
    2
    1


    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( ) ( )( )

    +
    +
    = = =

    =
    +

    =
    =
    |
    |

    \
    |
    =

    i s
    s
    s
    d
    p i P s
    Rx A a W s
    s
    p s
    s P s
    s
    A
    A
    W
    U
    k
    d A
    s A
    C F C U
    H r T T a U
    dW
    dT
    dW
    dT
    T T
    C U
    T T a h
    dW
    dT
    T T
    e Da
    e Da
    X
    F
    W kC
    Da
    e
    k F
    U kC
    X
    X
    ~
    ~
    If
    If

    1
    1
    1
    1
    2
    2
    0
    2
    0
    2
    0
    2
    0

    ( )

    =
    N
    i
    ic im
    K N
    r r
    K N
    s
    1
    2
    2
    2

    ( )
    ( ) 1
    1
    1
    1
    1
    0
    1

    n
    C k
    t
    A
    n /


    ( )( )
    ( )
    M
    t cat
    S
    K S
    S E k
    r
    +
    =
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( ) S
    r
    K V r
    V
    K
    S
    V r
    S
    S V
    K
    V r
    S
    M S
    M
    S
    M
    S

    =
    + =

    + =

    max
    max max
    max max
    1
    1 1 1


    ( )
    ( ) ( ) [ ] 0
    0
    0
    0 0
    = +
    +

    R P R Rx A
    i Pi i A S
    T T C T H X F
    T T C F W Q

    & &

    ( ) [ ]

    +
    +
    =
    Pi i P
    R Rx i Pi i R P
    C C X
    T H X T C T C X
    T
    0
    0

    ( ) ( )
    ( ) X C C F
    H r T T Ua
    dV
    dT
    P Pi i A
    Rx A a
    +
    +
    =
    0

    ( )
    Pc c
    a a
    C m
    T T Ua
    dV
    dT
    &

    =
    ( )
    Pc c
    a a
    C m
    T T Ua
    dV
    dT
    &

    =
    ( ) ( )
    ( ) ( )
    R P R Rx
    i Pi i A a
    EB
    T T C T H
    T T C F T T UA
    X
    +
    +
    =

    0
    0 0
    /


    ( )( )
    ( )
    ( )
    0 0
    0
    0
    0 0
    0
    3
    0
    3
    75 1
    1 150 1
    75 1
    1 150 1
    1
    T
    T
    T
    T
    p p c
    p p c
    A A
    t A A
    S A
    F PT
    TF P
    dz
    dP
    F PT
    TF P
    G
    D D g
    G
    dz
    dP
    G
    D D g
    G
    dz
    dP
    P K
    C P K
    C

    =
    (
    (

    |
    |

    \
    |
    =
    (
    (

    |
    |

    \
    |
    =
    =
    +
    =

    .
    .
    group adsorption
    group force - driving factor kinetic
    Rate



    Page 3 of 3

    Numerical evaluation of integrals

    [ ]
    o
    X
    X
    x x h
    x f x f
    h
    dx x f
    =
    + =

    1
    1 0
    1
    0
    ) ( ) (
    2
    ) (


    [ ]
    2
    ) ( ) ( 4 ) (
    3
    ) (
    2
    2 1 0
    2
    0
    o
    X
    X
    x x
    h
    X f x f x f
    h
    dx x f

    =
    + + =



    [ ]
    3
    ) ( ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) (
    8
    3
    ) (
    3
    3 2 1 0
    3
    0
    o
    X
    X
    x x
    h
    x f X f x f x f h dx x f

    =
    + + + =



    [ ]
    4
    ) ( ) ( 4 ) ( 2 ) ( 4 ) (
    3
    ) (
    4
    4 3 2 1 0
    4
    0
    o
    X
    X
    x x
    h
    x f x f X f x f x f
    h
    dx x f

    =
    + + + + =



    Useful integrals in reactor design
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )
    ( )

    +
    + + + =

    +
    =

    + =

    +
    + =
    +

    X
    X
    X
    X
    X
    X
    X
    X
    x
    x
    x x
    x
    dx x
    x x
    x
    x
    dx x
    x
    x
    x
    x
    dx x
    x
    x
    dx
    x
    x
    x
    dx
    x x
    x
    dx
    x x
    dx
    0
    2
    2
    2
    2
    0
    2
    0
    0
    0
    2
    1 2
    2
    0
    1
    ) 1 (
    ) 1 ln( ) 1 ( 2
    1
    ) 1 (
    1
    1
    ln
    1
    ) 1 (
    1
    ) 1 (
    1
    1
    ln ) 1 (
    1
    ) 1 (
    ) 1 ln(
    1
    1
    1
    1
    1
    1
    1
    1
    1
    1
    1
    ln
    1
    2
    1









    Students may be required to make own assumptions for parts of some problems

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