Scribd
Upload
92 views

23 Tree Implementation

The document discusses different implementations of binary trees and general trees in Java. It includes code to define a BinaryTree class with methods like getValue(), setLeft(), find(), and isLeaf(). It also shows code for a BinaryTreeIterator class. The document then presents a GeneralTree class with methods like getValue(), getChildren(), addChild(), and find(). It provides examples of creating BinaryTree and GeneralTree objects and traversing them.

Uploaded by

Vinay Kumar Bollineni
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
92 views

23 Tree Implementation

The document discusses different implementations of binary trees and general trees in Java. It includes code to define a BinaryTree class with methods like getValue(), setLeft(), find(), and isLeaf(). It also shows code for a BinaryTreeIterator class. The document then presents a GeneralTree class with methods like getValue(), getChildren(), addChild(), and find(). It provides examples of creating BinaryTree and GeneralTree objects and traversing them.

Uploaded by

Vinay Kumar Bollineni
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

2

Today

Tree Implementation
COMP103 2006, Lecture 23

Implementing binary Code to iterate through a binary tree Implementation of General Trees Reading: Chapter 12

Binary Tree
Each node contains a value Each node has a left child and a right child (may be null).
public class BinaryTree<V> { private V value; private BinaryTree<V> left; private BinaryTree<V> right; /**Creates a new tree with one node (a root node) containing the specified value */ public BinaryTree(V value) { this.value = value; }

Get and Set


public V getValue() { return value; } public BinaryTree<V> getLeft() { return left; } public BinaryTree<V> getRight() { return right; } public void setValue(<V> val) { value = val; } public void setLeft(BinaryTree<V> tree) { left = tree; } public void setRight(BinaryTree<V> tree) { right = tree; }

Created with novaPDF Printer (www.novaPDF.com). Please register to remove this message.

isLeaf and find


public boolean isLeaf() { return (right == null) && (left == null); } public BinaryTree<V> find(V val) { if (value.equals(val)) return this; if (left != null) { BinaryTree<V> ans = left.find(val); if (ans != null) return ans; } if (right != null) { BinaryTree<V> ans = right.find(value); if (ans != null) return ans; } return null; }

Using BinaryTree
A method that constructs a tree
public static void main(String[] args){ BinaryTree<String> mytree = new BinaryTree<String>("Me"); mytree.setLeft(new BinaryTree<String>("Dad")); mytree.setRight(new BinaryTree<String>("Mum")); mytree.getLeft().setLeft(new BinaryTree<String>("Grandfather")); mytree.getLeft().setRight(new BinaryTree<String>("Grandmother")); mytree.getRight().setLeft(new BinaryTree<String>("Grandpa")); mytree.getRight().setRight(new BinaryTree<String>("Grandma")); mytree.getRight().getRight().setRight( new BinaryTree<String>("GreatGrandma")); BinaryTree<String> gf = mytree.find("Grandfather"); if (gf!=null) gf.setRight(new BinaryTree<String>("GreatGrandmother")); }

myTree
Me

Using BinaryTree
BinaryTree<String> ma = mytree; while(!ma.getRight().isLeaf()) ma = ma.getRight();
Mum

Dad

BinaryTree<String> pa = mytree; while(pa.getLeft().!=null) pa = pa.getLeft();


Gfather Gmother Grandpa Grandma

System.out.format("paternal ansc = %s, maternal ansc = %s\n\n", pa.getValue(), ma.getValue());


GGmother GGrandma

printAll(mytree, "");

paternal ans = Grandfather, maternal ans = GGrandma

Created with novaPDF Printer (www.novaPDF.com). Please register to remove this message.

10

Using BinaryTree
public static void printAll(BinaryTree<String> tree, String indent){ System.out.println(indent+ tree.getValue()); if (tree.getLeft()!=null) printAll(tree.getLeft(), indent+" " ); if (tree.getRight()!=null) printAll(tree.getRight(), indent+" " ); }

Recall pre-order traversal


public static void printAllIt(BinaryTree<String> root){ Stack <BinaryTree<String>> stack = new Stack <BinaryTree<String>>(); stack.push(root); while (!stack.isEmpty()){ BinaryTree<String> nd = stack.pop(); System.out.println(nd.getValue()); if (nd.getRight()!=null) stack.push(nd.getRight()); if (nd.getLeft()!=null) stack.push(nd.getLeft()); } }

11

12

Iterative Pre-order
Me Dad Mum Grandpa Grandma

An iterator for BinaryTree


Iterator has to do the same thing as the traversal BUT Has to store the stack in a field (indefinite extent) instead of a local variable (finite extent) Every time we call next() pop node from stack put children on stack return value

Gfather

Gmother

GGmother

GGrandma

Created with novaPDF Printer (www.novaPDF.com). Please register to remove this message.

13

14

An iterator for BinaryTree


private class BinaryTreeIterator implements Iterator<V>{ private Stack <BinaryTree<V>> stack = new Stack <BinaryTree<V>>(); public BinaryTreeIterator(BinaryTree<V> root){ stack.push(root); } public boolean hasNext(){ return !stack.isEmpty(); } public V next(){ if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException(); BinaryTree<V> nd = stack.pop(); if (nd.getRight()!=null) stack.push(nd.getRight()); if (nd.getLeft()!=null) stack.push(nd.getLeft()); return nd.getValue(); }

General Tree
A node in the tree can have any number of children This version will keep the children in order.
public class GeneralTree<V> { private V value; private List< GeneralTree<V> > children; public GeneralTree(V value) { this.value = value; this.children = new ArrayList< GeneralTree<V> >(); }

15

16

Get
Children are ordered, so can ask for the i th child
public V getValue() { return value; } public List< GeneralTree<V> > getChildren() { return children; } public GeneralTree<V> getChild(int i) { if (i>=0 && i < children.size()) return children.get(i); else return null; }

add and find


public void addChild(GeneralTree<V> child) { children.add(child); } public void addChild(int i, GeneralTree<V> child) { children.add(i, child); } public GeneralTree<V> find(V val) { if (value.equals(val)) return this; for(GeneralTree<V> child : children){ GeneralTree<V> ans = child.find(value); if (result != null) return ans; } return null; }

Created with novaPDF Printer (www.novaPDF.com). Please register to remove this message.

17

18

Using General Tree


public static void main(String[] args){ GeneralTree<String> mytree = new GeneralTree<String>("John"); mytree.addChild(new GeneralTree<String>("Jason")); mytree.addChild(new GeneralTree<String>("Jillian")); mytree.addChild(new GeneralTree<String>("Julian")); mytree.getChildren().get(0).addChild(new GeneralTree<String>("Julie")); mytree.getChildren().get(0).addChild(new GeneralTree<String>("Jeremy")); mytree.getChildren().get(1).addChild(new GeneralTree<String>("Jane")); mytree.getChildren().get(1).addChild(new GeneralTree<String>("Jack")); mytree.getChildren().get(1).addChild(new GeneralTree<String>("John")); mytree.getChildren().get(2).addChild(new GeneralTree<String>("Jennifer")); mytree.getChildren().get(2).addChild(new GeneralTree<String>("Jake")); mytree.getChildren().get(1).getChildren().get(2).addChild(new GeneralTree<String>("Jill"));

The Tree
John

Jason Jillian Julie Jeremy Jane Jennifer

Julian

Jake

Jack

John

Jill

19

20

More adding
GeneralTree<String> thrd = mytree.getChildren().get(2); thrd.addChild(new GeneralTree<String>("Justine")); GeneralTree<String> gc = mytree.find("Jack"); if (gc!=null) gc.addChild(new GeneralTree<String>("Jeremiah")); System.out.println ("2nd child of 1st child: "+ mytree.getChild(0).getChild(1).getValue());

printAll
printAll(mytree, ""); public static void printAll(GeneralTree<String> tree, String indent){ System.out.println(indent+ tree.getValue()); for(GeneralTree<String> child : tree.getChildren()) printAll(child, indent+" " ); }

Created with novaPDF Printer (www.novaPDF.com). Please register to remove this message.

You might also like