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    Output Operations

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    The document discusses input/output operations in programming. It covers unformatted and formatted I/O functions like scanf() and printf() for inputting and outputting integer numbers. It also discusses types of errors like syntax errors, logical errors, and run-time errors that can occur.

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    Output Operations

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    api-3723664
    54 views8 pages
    The document discusses input/output operations in programming. It covers unformatted and formatted I/O functions like scanf() and printf() for inputting and outputting integer numbers. It also discusses types of errors like syntax errors, logical errors, and run-time errors that can occur.

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    Author__Khalid Nazim S.A.

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    The document discusses input/output operations in programming. It covers unformatted and formatted I/O functions like scanf() and printf() for inputting and outputting integer numbers. It also discusses types of errors like syntax errors, logical errors, and run-time errors that can occur.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    54 views8 pages

    Output Operations

    Uploaded by

    api-3723664
    The document discusses input/output operations in programming. It covers unformatted and formatted I/O functions like scanf() and printf() for inputting and outputting integer numbers. It also discusses types of errors like syntax errors, logical errors, and run-time errors that can occur.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 8

    Chapter 4

    Managing
    Input/Output operations

    © Khalid Nazim S.A.


    Assistant Professor,
    Department of Computer Science & Engineering
    PES School of Engineering, Bangalore -100
    Input/Output

    Program
    Input / Output Functions

    I/O Functions

    Unformatted Formatted
    getch( ) ,getche( ),putch( )
    getchar( ), putchar ( )
    scanf( )
    gets( ), puts( ) printf( )
    Formatted input
    scanf (“control string”,&arg1,&arg2,…&argn);
    Control string (format string) –
     It consists of field/ format specifications
    consisting of the conversion character % ,
     a data type and a optional number specifying
    the field width.
     arg1,arg2…argn- it specifies the address
    of locations where the data is stored
    Inputting integer numbers

    The field specification for reading a integer


    number is:
    %w d
    Where % denotes the conversion specification
    follows.
    w= integer number
    d=indicates that the number to be read is in
    integer mode
    Formatted output
    printf (“control string”,arg1,arg2,…argn);
    Control string (format string) –
    It consists of 3 things namely-
    4. Characters that will be printed on the screen as they appear
    5. Format specifications that define the output format for
    display of each item
    6. Escape sequence characters such as \n,\t etc..
    arg1,arg2…argn-
    The variables whose values are formatted and printed
    according to the specifications of the control string
    The arguments should match in number, order and type with the
    format specifications
    Types of Errors
    Syntax errors- ( compilers / interpreters)
    These errors are generated if the rules of the
    language defined are not followed.
    ex: missing of a semicolon after an assignment operation.
    Logical errors- ( debugger)
    They are also referred to as semantic errors, and
    these result if the desired outputs are not obtained.
    Run – Time errors-
    These occur when a program attempts to perform a
    task which is forbidden.
    Examples of run time errors:
    12. Null pointer assignment.
    13. Divide by zero

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