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Steam Boiler Lecture 2010

The document is a presentation about steam boilers. It discusses the uses of steam in industry, including for heating processes and generating electricity. It describes different types of steam boilers based on their pressure ratings and designs, including D-type, O-type and A-type boilers which have different configurations of water and steam vessels.

Uploaded by

Kafr Shukr
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
332 views132 pages

Steam Boiler Lecture 2010

The document is a presentation about steam boilers. It discusses the uses of steam in industry, including for heating processes and generating electricity. It describes different types of steam boilers based on their pressure ratings and designs, including D-type, O-type and A-type boilers which have different configurations of water and steam vessels.

Uploaded by

Kafr Shukr
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Steam boilers

2010




1/

Qusay A.M.Saeed
[email protected]



:
-1 :

.
-2 .

,
5


-1 .
-2 .
-3 .
-4 .
-5
.
-6 .
6

Just some of the products


manufactured using steam as an
essential part of the process
7

-:
90-60 .
35-25.
15-10 .
3-1,5.


:
-1 D




) . ( D

.2 O

) .( O

10

.3 A

).(A

11

-:
-:

.

.

) 540 /(
.

12

13

14

)( Boiling temp.
:



) (.
= 100

15


.
.

.

16

): (Latent heat of vaporization



.
):(Wet steam
)(.
): (SATURATED STEAM
.
): (SUPER HEATED STEAM
.
17

18

19

20


fire tube boiler



.

.
.
21

22

23

24

25

Furnace
Inspection Port

Reversing
Chamber

Rear
Tubesheet

Front
Tubesheet

1st Pass
Furnace/Combustion
Chamber

Low Offset
Furnace

26

Rear
Tubesheet

Front
Tubesheet
Reversing
Chamber

Furnace
Draft
Sample

Furnace
Access
Manway
Furnace/Combustion
Chamber

27

Interstitial
Waterwall

2nd Pass (Direct)


Horizontal Firetubes

28

Liberal Steam Disengaging Area


and Volume

3rd Pass (Indirect)


Horizontal Firetubes

29

Steam Outlet
Nozzle

Access
Manhole

ASME Safety
Relief Valve

Control
Header
Surface
Blowdown

Standard 22 Gauge
Jacket Encasing
2 Fiberglass
Insulation

Feedwater
Entrance

Bottom
Blowdown
Furnace
Access
Handhole

30

Standard Vertical
Flue Gas Outlet

Front Flue Gas Reversing Assembly


Accomodates Access to 2nd and 3rd Pass
Horizontal Firetubes

Structural Base
Fuel Burning Equipment
Mounting Flange

31

Davited Front and Rear


Access Doors

32

Davited
Rear Door

Hinged
Furnace
Access
Door

Handhole
Blowdown/Washout
Washout

33

34

35

36


)(Drum
) ( .
) (Bank

,

.
.

37

38

39


.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8

.
.
.
.
.
.
40

41








.
42




.
43

44

45

46

47

48

49

50









.
51

52

53


.

.

.

.Cyclones

90 .
.Scrubbers
Cyclones
.

54

55

56

57

58




.
:
-1
.
-2
.
59

60

61

-2
:





.
62

-3









.
63

64










.
65

66

67

68

.


.

69

70

71

72

73

74

:

) 140-90 (

Steam Drum
Water
Drum

180
Cyclones Scrubber
Saturated
steam
Super Heater coil
260 280 .
75

76

77


-1 180 .
-2
.
-3 .
-4 .
-5 .

78

:



.





.
79

:

:
-
.
-
.
- .
- .
80

81

:

.
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- .
- .
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- .
.
82

83

84

85



.


.

86

87

88


:
.

.
.
.
.
.
89

EDR

90

R.O.

91

92

93

94

95

96


PRESSURE DEAERATOR

97

VACUUM
DEAERATOR

98

99

100

101

102



.1
.2
.3
.4


.
.

.

103


:
-1 .
-2 .
-3
.

104

105

106

107

108

109



.
:

.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
110

:
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
.9

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
111

.1 ) , ,
(.
.

112

113

114

.2

115

)(Draught
:
.1 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 .



116
.

117

118

.4.

119

120

.6
.
.7
.
.9

.

121

122

123


:

.
400-300
225
%15
175-150
60 .

124

) (

125

-1 :



:
- .
- .
- .
126

127


.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6


.
.
.
.

.

.
128

-7
. purge
-8 purge
.
-9

.
-10

) (.
-11
.
129

12
.
-13 psi 50 ,
.
-14
,

.
-15
.
-16
.
130

-17
.
-18 .
19
.

131

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