CPSGG Shell Colloquium Fall '11 - 10/6 Brenda Hall

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 1

Shell Colloquium Series

Fall 2011
October 6, 3:30 pm, Room A235, Sarkeys Energy Center

Brenda Hall
University of Maine

Role of the Antarctic Ice Sheet in global sea-level and climate change over the last glacial cycle
During the last glacial maximum (LGM), the West Antarctic Ice Sheet advanced across the sea floor, merged with expanded East Antarctic outlet glaciers, and terminated near the continental shelf edge, forming the Ross Sea ice sheet. A history of this ice sheet is important for documenting Antarcticas contribution to sea-level variations, as well as for understanding icesheet behavior and its relationship to global climate changes, such as the termination of the ice age. Here, I focus on terrestrial and coastal records that have contributed to our understanding of ice-sheet behavior and chronology in the western Ross Sea region. Widespread glacial deposits record former ice extent and thickness in the Ross Sea. Calibrated radiocarbon ages indicate ice was at a maximum at ~17-18.5 ka and still at a high level as late as ~12.8 ka. More detailed thinning histories, derived largely from cosmogenic dating of erratics let down on nunataks during retreat, indicate that most recession occurred after ~13 ka and that it continued throughout the Holocene. This thinning history is consistent with a record of grounding-line retreat derived from raised beaches along the coast and has led some to suggest that current West Antarctic Ice Sheet retreat is part of a long-term trajectory set in motion millennia ago. These data, among other things, indicate that ice in the Ross Embayment could have contributed only a small amount to global sea-level changes, such as meltwater pulse 1A, that occurred during the end of the ice age. Moreover the chronology of ice-sheet fluctuations bears on the mechanisms that control ice-sheet behavior and that contribute to ice-age cycles.

ConocoPhillips School of Geology & Geophysics


The University of Oklahoma 100 East Boyd St., Ste 710, Norman, Oklahoma 73019 Phone: (405) 325-3253; Fax: (405) 325-3140 www.geology.ou.edu

You might also like