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Solution 2009

1. The document is the solution to exercises in a physics and earth sciences exam in Morocco in 2009. 2. The first exercise involves finding the equation of a plane and the radius and center of a sphere given some points. 3. The second exercise considers an orthogonal coordinate system in a plane and contains solutions to additional geometry problems.

Uploaded by

Yassine Badri
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
36 views7 pages

Solution 2009

1. The document is the solution to exercises in a physics and earth sciences exam in Morocco in 2009. 2. The first exercise involves finding the equation of a plane and the radius and center of a sphere given some points. 3. The second exercise considers an orthogonal coordinate system in a plane and contains solutions to additional geometry problems.

Uploaded by

Yassine Badri
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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:

2009

) (O , i , j , k ) A ( 2,2,8 ) B ( 6,6,0 )( 2, 1,0


JJJJJG JJJJJJG
) D ( 0,1, 1 ) (S M . MA . MB = 0

.1 :

JJG JJG JJG

1 1 JJG 2 0 JJG 2 0 JJG JJG JJG JJG


i
j+
k = i + 2 j + 2k
0 1 0 1
1 1

JJJJJG JJJJJG

OC OD

) M ( x , y , z

)(1,2,2

2
0
JJJJJG JJJJJG
= . OC 1 OD 1
0
1

JJJJJG JJJJJG

. OC OD : ) (OCD
1
JJJJJG JJJJJG
OC OD 2 = 0
2

x
JJJJJJG
OM y
z

x + 2 y + 2z = 0 ) (OCD

. :

) M (OCD

x + 2 y + 2z = 0

.2 ) M ( x , y , z

. :

=0

6 x
JJJJJJG
. MB 6 y
z

2 x
JJJJJG
MA 2 y

8 z

) M (S

( 2 x )( 6 x ) + ( 2 y )( 6 y ) + (8 z ) ( z ) = 0

x 2 + y 2 + z 2 4x 8 y 8z = 0

( x 2) + ( y 4) + ( z 4) = 36
) (S ) ( 2,4,4 . R = 36 = 6

18
.3 - ) ( 2,4,4 ) (OCD = 6 = R :
3

- d ( , (OCD )) = R ) (OCD ) (S

)2 + ( 2 4) + ( 2 4
12 + 22 + 22

= ) d , (OCD

-2
6
JJJJJG JJJJJG
- . OA 2 . OB 6 = 2 6 + 2 6 + 8 0 = 12 + 12 = 0 :
8
0


JJJJJG JJJJJG
OA . OB = 12 + 12 = 0 : .O S : .O OCD :

( )

( )

)
) (
) (OCD ) (S O ) (S ) . (OCD

2009

JJJGJJJG
O ,u ,v A

3 1
a = 2 2i : + i
2 2
2

i

.1 = 2 2, = 2 2e 4 :
a = 2 2i = 2 2 i
2

2
4

b =

= 1 3 + 1+ 3 i

.c

3 1
5
+ i = 1, = 1, = e 6 :
.b =
2 2
6 6
5
.
.2 R O
6
- z M z M M
i 5
=e 6 z

z = bz
- C A R . c :

)z

. R :

. z = R (z

. c = ba =

3 1
+ i 2 2i ) = 3 + 3i + i + 1 = 1 3 + 1+ 3 i = c
( 2 2
C A . R
.3 ) .2 ( - . c = ba : :
2
) arg (c
) arg (ab

arg (a ) + arg (b ) 2

.1 :

arg (c ) arg (a ) + arg b 2

+ 5
4 6
7
12

:
3 4 5 ) ( .
. ) ( .

.1 :

2009


.2

C 53 + C 43 + C 33 10 + 4 + 1 15
3
= ) . p (A
=
=
=
3
220
220 44
C 12
C 1C 1C 1 60
3
= . p ( B ) = 5 34 3
=
220 11
C12

- X 1 : 2 . 3 ( ) = {1,2,3} :
3
3
= ) p ( X = 3) = p ( B
= ) p ( X = 1) = p ( A
- :
11
44

3 3
15 29 :
= + = 1
44 44
44 11

.X

p ( X = 2 ) = 1 p ( X = 1) + p ( X = 3) = 1

C 32C 91 +C 42C 81 +C 52C 71 (3 9) + ( 6 8) + (10 7 ) 145 29


= )p ( X = 2
=
=
=
3
220
220 44
C12

RR R NN N BB B

3 29 3 97
E ( X ) = x k p k = 1 + 2 + 3 = 2,2
44 11 44
k =1
44
:

x
dx :
2 x + 3
x
x + 33
3
=
= 1
.
.1 - } . x \ {3 :
x +3
x +3
x +3
- : I
= I

= ln ( 2x + 6 ) dx
2

.J

1
1
x
3
dx = 1
dx = x 3ln x + 3 = ( 1 3ln 2 ) ( 2 3ln1) = 1 3ln 2
2 x + 3
2
2
x +3
.2 : J
1

= 2 ln ( 2x + 6) dx = 2 x ln ( 2x + 6 ) dx

= I

= x ln ( 2x + 6) 2 2 x ( ln ( 2x + 6 ) ) dx
1

2
dx
2x + 6

= ln 4 + 2ln 2 2

= 2 1 dx
x +3
J = I = -1+ 3ln 2
1

2009

f x ) :
JJG JJG
f ) . (O , i , j

.1 .I

. x :
2

f ( x ) = 2ln e x 2 e x + 2

2 e x + 2 = e 2x 2 e x + 1 + 1 = e x 1 + 1

\ =

2 ex +2 > 0

. e 2x

x \ : e 2x 2 e x + 2 = e x 1 + 1 > 0
x

{ x \ / e

.2 :

lim f ( x ) = xlim
2ln e x 1 + 1 = +
+
x +

.Df

ex 2 ex +2
2
2
9 x \ > 0 1 x + x > 0 :
x
e
e
e
2
2
+ x >0
. x \ : 1
x
e
e
2

. e x 2 e x + 2 > 0 :

(
)

lim f ( x ) = lim 2ln ( e 1) + 1 = 2ln 2 = ln 4 lim ln x = 0 :

lim e x = + xlim
e x 1 + 1 = +
+

x +

lim ln t = +

t +

C = ln 4 :
.3 - \ . x :
2

x
ex
x
e 1 + 1
x
e x 1
2
2 e 1 e 1
x
=2
=2 2 e
2
2
2
e x 1 + 1
e x 1 + 1
e x 1 + 1
.y

()
)

)
)

e x 1

2 ex

e x 1 +1
:

)= 0

e 0 1
2

2 e0

e 1 +1
0

= ) ( 0

(
(

e x 1 + 1 = 2

) = 2ln

f (x

= ) f (x

.f

x
1
e
= . e 1 e 1 \ . e 1 :
- \ . x :
x
e +1
x 0 e x 1 e x 1 0 . x 0 e x 1 e x 1 0 :
x 0, + : e x 1 0 . x ,0 : e x 1 0
x

2009

e x 1
2

2 ex

e x 1 +1

= ) x \ : f ( x

x 0, + : f ( x ) 0

) f ( x e x 1

,0 : f ( x ) 0

. x

f : 0, + . ,0
: f

.4

- \

2
2
2
2
f ( x ) = 2ln e x 2 e x + 2 = 2ln e x 1 x + x = 2ln (e x ) + 2ln 1 x + x
e
e

e
e

. x :

2
2
+
x
e x e
2
2
+
- x = 0 :
x
e
e

C . +
.5 - \ . x e x 2 = e x 2 e x e x + 2 = e x 3 e x + 2 :

f ( x ) = 2x + 2ln 1

f ( x ) 2x = xlim
2ln 1
xlim ) ( D y = 2x
+
+

x
e
\ . x . e 2 = x 4 : e 2
e +2
x
x
. e 4 = 0 e = 4 x = ln 4 : :
x

()( e 1

\ e 4

e x 1 \

) .3 . (- :

2009

0,ln 4 :

e x 1 e x 2 0 e x 2 e x e x + 2 0 e x 2 e x + 2 e x

0,ln 4 :

e x 2 e x + 2 e x ln (e x 2 e x + 2) ln ( e x ) ln (e x 2 e x + 2) 1 x
2

2ln e x 2 e x + 2 x f ( x ) x

0,ln 4 : f ( x ) x

. x

.6 : C

.II `(u n )n

u0 =1
` u n +1 = f (u n ) ; n
.1 :
9
9

. . 0 u 0 ln 4 :

u0 =1 n = 0
` . n 0 u n ln 4 : . 0 u n +1 ln 4 :
f . 0,ln 4 :

ln 4 f ( 0) f (u n ) f ( ln 4) 0 u n +1 ln 4

9 : 0 u n ln 4 :
6

. 0 un

` . n

2009

.2 x 0,ln 4 : f ( x ) x : : 0 u n ln 4 :
. n ` : f (u n ) u n : . n ` : u n +1 u n :

`(u n )n
) (u n . 0 :
.3 :
`n

` . n

`(u n )n

:
f . 0,ln 4

f . 0,ln 4

0,ln 4 = f 0 , f ln 4 = 0,ln 4
:


. u 0 = 1 0,ln 4

u n \ . l

`( )n

( ) (

f (l ) = l

0,ln 4

.f

.l

f ( l ) = l 2ln e l 2 e l + 2 = l

l
= ln e l 2 e l + 2

2
el 2 el +2 = el

el 3 el + 2 = 0

l
e l 1
e 2 = 0

e l = 2
e l = 4 e l = 1
l = ln 4 l = 0

e l =1

(u n )n` : . n ` : u n u 0 = 1 : . l 1 : l = 0 :
:

=0

lim u
n + n

2009

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