Explain The Difference Between HRM and HRD
Explain The Difference Between HRM and HRD
Human resource management is the art of managing human workforce in an organization in an optimum manner which is beneficial to the employee as well as the organization in achieving the organizational goal.
HRD is the multidisciplinary process and management of developing learning and performance to enhance both the individual and the organization.
Human resource development (HRD) is a part of human resource management. it deals with the all round development of an employee within an organization, his career development, training, counseling, updating him with the latest technology, helping him explore his potential and develop his skills which would prove beneficial to both the employee and the organization in achieving the organization goals. it also means allocation of resources for the development of the employee.
Strategic Human Resource Management is the practice of aligning business strategy with that of HR practices to achieve the strategic goals of the organization. The aim of SHRM (Strategic Human Resource Management) is to ensure that HR strategy is not a means but an end in itself as far as business objectives are concerned. The idea behind SHRM is that companies must fit their HR strategy within the framework of overall Business objectives and hence ensure that there is alignment between the HR practices and the strategic objectives of the organization.
Evolution of SHRM
With the advent of new economy industries like IT and the mushrooming of the service sector, organizations all over the world realized that human resources must be viewed as a source of competitive advantage as opposed to treating it much the same way in access to technology or
capital is concerned. What this means is that the practice of HRM is being viewed as something that promotes the business objectives of the firms and not merely another factor in the way the firm is managed.
Conclusion
The times when management could arbitrarily dictate terms to the employees and tread upon their rights is something that is not relevant anymore. With the ballooning of the white collar workforce, it becomes necessary for organizations to pay more attention to the needs of the
employees more than ever. Finally, the fact that organizations derive their strategy from employees instead of imposing strategy upon them is the essence of SHRM.