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Basic Communication Engineering (T2) )

This document defines and compares three digital modulation techniques: Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK), Frequency Shift Keying (FSK), and Phase Shift Keying (PSK). It describes the waveform characteristics and modulation principles of each technique, notes their advantages and disadvantages, and gives some examples of applications for each.

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Nizam Mj
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43 views2 pages

Basic Communication Engineering (T2) )

This document defines and compares three digital modulation techniques: Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK), Frequency Shift Keying (FSK), and Phase Shift Keying (PSK). It describes the waveform characteristics and modulation principles of each technique, notes their advantages and disadvantages, and gives some examples of applications for each.

Uploaded by

Nizam Mj
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MOHD NIZAM BIN MOHD JULKIFLI 2009191623 DEFINATION Amplitude shift Keying A process where a binary information signal

directly modulates the amplitudes of an analog carrier Frequency Shift Keying


A frequency modulation scheme in which digital information is transmitted through discrete frequency changes of a carrier wave.

Phase Shift Keying An M-ary digital modulation scheme similar to conventional phase modulation except that in PSK the input signal is a binary digital signal and a limited number of output phases are possible

WAVEFORM

CHARACTERISTICS

ADVANTAGES

Vask(t)=(1+Vm(t))(Vc/2cos(wct) For logic 1 input,Vm(t)=+1V So Vask(t)=Vccos(wct) If logic 0 Vm(t)=-1V So Vask(t)=0 Easy to implement transmitter and receiver with several components Greatly effected by noise and interference. Also can be easily demodulated

VFSK(t)= VCcos(2 (fC+Vm(t) f)t For logic 1 input, Vm=+1 So VFSK(t)= VCcos(2 (fC+ f)t for logic 0 input,Vm(t)=-1 VFSK(t)= VCcos(2 (fC- f)t Not easily effected by noise and very Insensitive to channel fluctuations Least error performance than PSK and QAM. Seldomly used for highperformance digital radio systems. low-cost and less susceptible to

one phase represent logic 1 and other a logic 0 phase output carrier shift between two angels that are 180 out of phase. Can be transmitted at a faster rate and excellent signal-to-noise ratio (S/N or SNR) The receiver cannot know the exact phase of the transmitted signal to determine whether it is in a mark or space condition.

DISADVANTAGES

MOHD NIZAM BIN MOHD JULKIFLI 2009191623 APPLICATIONS Used for Emergency Alert System to
transmit warning information. Useful in multichannel telegraph system

And also for radio frequencies

interference Some early microcomputers used a specific form of AFSK modulation to store data on audio cassettes. Most early telephone-line modems used audio frequency-shift keying to send and receive data, up to rates of about 1200 bits per second

Amateur type of radio operators. The wireless LAN standard uses a variety of different PSKs depending on the datarate required

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