import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.List; import import import import import import javax.persistence.Entity; javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; javax.persistence.

GenerationType; javax.persistence.Id; javax.persistence.OneToMany; javax.persistence.OrderBy;

@Entity public class Department { @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY) private int id; private String name; @OneToMany(mappedBy="department") @OrderBy("name ASC") private List<Student> students; public Department() { students = new ArrayList<Student>(); } public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String deptName) { this.name = deptName; } public void addStudent(Student student) { if (!getStudents().contains(student)) { getStudents().add(student); if (student.getDepartment() != null) { student.getDepartment().getStudents().remove(student); } student.setDepartment(this); } } public Collection<Student> getStudents() { return students; } public String toString() { return "Department id: " + getId() +

", name: " + getName(); } }

File: Student.java
import import import import import javax.persistence.Entity; javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; javax.persistence.GenerationType; javax.persistence.Id; javax.persistence.ManyToOne;

@Entity public class Student { @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY) private int id; private String name; @ManyToOne private Department department; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Department getDepartment() { return department; } public void setDepartment(Department department) { this.department = department; } public String toString() { return "Student id: " + getId() + " name: " + getName() + " with " + getDepartment(); } }

File: Helper.java

import import import import import

java.sql.Connection; java.sql.DriverManager; java.sql.ResultSet; java.sql.ResultSetMetaData; java.sql.Statement;

public class Helper { public static void checkData() throws Exception { Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"); Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hsqldb:data/tut orial", "sa", ""); Statement st = conn.createStatement(); ResultSet mrs = conn.getMetaData().getTables(null, null, null, new String[] { "TABLE" }); while (mrs.next()) { String tableName = mrs.getString(3); System.out.println("\n\n\n\nTable Name: "+ tableName); ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select * from " + tableName); ResultSetMetaData metadata = rs.getMetaData(); while (rs.next()) { System.out.println(" Row:"); for (int i = 0; i < metadata.getColumnCount(); i++) { System.out.println(" Column Name: "+ metadata.getColumnLab el(i + 1)+ ", "); System.out.println(" Column Type: "+ metadata.getColumnTyp eName(i + 1)+ ": "); Object value = rs.getObject(i + 1); System.out.println(" Column Value: "+value+"\n"); } } } } }

File: Main.java
import java.util.List; import import import import javax.persistence.EntityManager; javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory; javax.persistence.Persistence; javax.persistence.Query;

public class Main { static EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFact ory("JPAService"); static EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager(); public static void main(String[] a) throws Exception { em.getTransaction().begin(); Student student = new Student();

student.setName("Joe"); em.persist(student); Department dept = new Department(); dept.addStudent(student); em.persist(dept); em.flush();

Query query = em.createQuery("SELECT e FROM Student e"); List<Student> list = (List<Student>) query.getResultList(); System.out.println(list); query = em.createQuery("SELECT d FROM Department d"); List<Department> dList = (List<Department>) query.getResultList(); System.out.println(dList); em.getTransaction().commit(); em.close(); emf.close(); Helper.checkData(); } }

File: persistence.xml
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence" version="1.0"> <persistence-unit name="JPAService" transactiontype="RESOURCE_LOCAL"> <properties> <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.H SQLDialect"/> <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/> <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="org.hsq ldb.jdbcDriver"/> <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="sa"/> <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value=""/> <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:data /tutorial"/> </properties> </persistence-unit> </persistence>