Questionnaires
Questionnaires
Questionnaires
June 2007
1
QUESTION BANK
1. A close-ended mutual fund has a fixed:
a. NAV
b. Fund size
c. Rate of return
d. Number of distributors
3. The amount required to buy 100 units of a scheme having an entry load of 1.5% and NAV
OF Rs.20 is:
a. Rs.2000
b. Rs.2015
c. Rs.1985
d. Rs.2030
5.Of the following fund types, the highest risk is associated with
a. Balanced Funds
b. Gilt Funds
c. Equity Growth Funds
d. Debt Funds
8.An investor in a close-ended mutual fund can get his/her money back by selling his/her
units:
a. Back to the fund
b. To a special trust at NAV
c. On a stock exchange where the fund is listed
d. To the agent through which he/she subscribed to the units of the fund
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9.The "load" charged to an investor in a mutual fund is
a. Entry fee
b. Cost of the paper on which the unit certificates are printed
c. The fee the agent charges to the investor
d. The expenses incurred by fund managers for marketing a mutual fund scheme
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a. Low risk and stable income
b. Protection of principal
c. High growth with risk
d. Long term capital appreciation
24.A Systematic Withdrawal Plan, allows investors to get back the principal amounts
invested in addition to the income on investment
a. True
b. False
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d. The benefit of automatic reinvestment is often lost on account of the heavy load
charge on the reinvestment
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d. Market price and face value
34.A Company whose earnings are strongly related to the state of economy is known as
a. Economy stocks
b. Cyclical Stocks
c. Value Stocks
d. Growth Stocks
35.A Growth stock refers to shares of a company whose earnings are projected to grow at
the normal market rates
a. True
b. False
39.Value stocks
a. Have high current dividend
b. Yield high growth in earnings
c. Are currently under valued
d. None of the above
41.A change in key personnel especially the fund manager of an AMC does not necessitate
a revision of the offer document
a. True
b. False
42.If fresh litigation cases or adjudication proceedings are referred by SEBI against the fund
sponsors or a company associated with the sponsors, then the offer document needs to be
revised
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a. True
b. False
43.The offer document need not be revised if the management or the controlling interest in
the AMC change
a. True
b. False
44.An AMC can explain adverse variations between expense estimates for the scheme on
offer and actual expenses for past schemes on other medium than the offer documents:
a. True
b. false
46.When comparing a fund's performance with that of its peer group,the following cannot be
compared
a. Two debt funds with 5 year maturities
b. A broad-based equity fund with an IT Sector Fund
c. A bond fund with a bond
d. A government securities fund with a government security
47.An AMC must explain adverse variation between expense estimates for the scheme on
offer and actual Expenses for past schemes in
a. Financial newspapers
b. Business channels on TV
c. Offer document
d. AMFI Newsletter
49.The offer document and key information memorandum contain financial information for
a. All schemes of all mutual funds in the capital market
b. All schemes launched by the particular fund during the last 3 fiscal years
c. None of the schemes
d. Companies in which investment is proposed
50.The functions and responsibilities of the sponsor, AMC, trustees and custodian of the
mutual fund are listed in
a. Offer document only
b. Key information memorandum
c. Both offer document and key information memorandum
d. None of the above
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51.Information about trusteeship fees is included in the offer document but not in the key
information memorandum
a. True
b. False
52.The following information about the constitution of the mutual fund is found in both the
offer document and key information memorandum
a. Activities of the sponsor
b. Summary of trust deed provisions
c. Name and addresses of the board of trustees
d. All of the above
54.The investment policies listed out in the offer document of a fund do not include
a. The type of securities in which the scheme will invest principally
b. Asset allocation pattern
c. Policy of diversification
d. The specific securities in which the fund will invest
55.If a scheme's name implies that it will invest primarily in a particular type of security or in
certain industry/sector, then it should invest atleast the following percentage of its total
assets in the indicated type of security/industry/sector
a. 100%
b. 80%
c. 65%
d. 40%
56.For assured return schemes, information about the guarantor's net worth which justifies
the guarantor's ability to meet any shortfalls in the returns assured under the scheme can be
found in
a. The offer document
b. The key information memorandum
c. Both (a)and(b)
d. None of the above
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59.The circumstances for refund of investment in the initial offer and period within which
refund must be carried out are not specified in the offer document, but only on the
application
a. True
b. False
60.Offer related information required to be listed in the offer document and key information
memorandum includes
a. Dates of opening, closing, earliest closing, allotment and despatch of certificates
b. Procedure for transfer and transmission of units
c. Both the above
d. Neither of the above
61.In the offer document, funds are required to make disclosures summarising associate
transactions and their impact on the performance of the scheme for the last
a. One fiscal years
b. 2 fiscal years
c. 3 fiscal years
d. 5 fiscal years
62.The circumstances under which a scheme shall be wound up are to be described in the
offer document at the time of the initial launch of the scheme itself
a. True
b. False
63.The following do not form a part of the investment procedure described in an offer
document
a. Various plans under the scheme (e.g.dividend reinvestment plan)
b. Minimum initial (and subsequent) investment
c. Details of who can invest
d. Details of other competing mutual funds
65.SEBI restricts mutual fund investments in companies forming part of the same group as
the AMC. This is :
a. Not true
b. In the interest of investor protection
c. Applied only to some mutual funds, not all
d. Not favourable to investors at all
66.A disclosure should be made in the offer document if an AMC has invested more than
the following percentage of its net assets in group companies
a. 50%
b. 40%
c. 25%
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d. 10%
68.As a part of borrowing policy, the following need not be disclosed in an offer document
a. Purpose and circumstances of borrowing
b. Regulatory limits on borrowing
c. Potential risk to AMC and unit-holders
d. Names of lenders
71.The fund need not describe its accounting policies in the offer document as these are of
no use to an investor
a. True
b. False
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b. Not defined
c. Listed in the offer document
d. Available with stock exchanges
76.The offer document for a scheme should describe how the NAV of the scheme is to be
computed
a. True
b. False
77.An offer document contains an AMC's investor grievance's history for the past
a. One fiscal year
b. 2 fiscal years
c. 3 fiscal years
d. Six months
78.Any pending cases or penalties levied on the sponsors of AMC should be disclosed in
the offer document
a. True
b. False
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85.Generally, which category of investors need advice for Investing in Mutual Funds
a. Non Banking Finance Companies
b. Insurance Companies
c. Foreign Institutional Investors
d. Individuals
86.Most eligible investors of Mutual Funds can broadly be grouped into either individual or
institutional investors
a. True
b. False
87.Commission rates or loads applicable to big investors and small investors are
a. Same
b. Different
c. Not charges to either
d. None of the above
88.What document Mutual Fund distributors need to refer for finding out eligible category of
investors in a particular Mutual Funds Scheme
a. SEBI Regulations Manual
b. AMFI booklet
c. Offer document
d. RBI Guidelines
89.As per AMFI figures, how many agents approximately, are there in India selling Mutual
Funds
a. 50,000
b. 1,00,000
c. 75,000
d. 1,50,000
90.Which Mutual Fund has majority of the agents selling its Mutual Fund units in India
a. LIC Mutual Fund
b. UTI Mutual Fund
c. SBI Mutual Fund
d. None of the above
91.Mutual Fund agents/distributors are not allowed to sell Financial Products other than
Mutual Funds
a. True
b. False
92.Is Mutual Fund agents/distributors in India required to pass any examination to qualify to
sell Mutual Fund Units
a. Yes, a test conducted by AMFI
b. Yes, a test conducted by SEBI
c. No
d. A postgraduate university course
93.How many major distributors Companies are there in India selling Mutual Fund units
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a. Approximately 9
b. Approximately 11
c. Approximately 10
d. Approximately 25
95.A copy of all changes in the offer document has to be filed with SEBI
a. True
b. False
96.The legal responsibility for the accuracy of the statements made in the offer document
lies with
a. SEBI
b. The AMC
c. AMFI
d. The Company Law Board
97.Though the offer document of a scheme is prepared as per SEBI Regulations and is filed
with SEBI,SEBI does not certify the accuracy or adequacy of the document
a. True
b. False
102.The risk of a scheme's NAV moving up or down on the basis of capital market
movements is a standard risk factor
a. True
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b. False
105.In an assured returns scheme, it assurance is only for a limited period, it must be stated
in the offer document that there is no guarantee for sustaining the assured return for the
remaining duration of the scheme
a. True
b. False
106.If the AMC is managing a fund for the first time, this information can be found in
a. Newspapers
b. SEBI
c. AMFI Newsletter
d. Offer document
108.The due diligence certificate that must be submitted to SEBI along with the draft offer
document cannot be signed by
a. The managing director of the AMC
b. An executive director of the AMC
c. The compliance officer
d. Investor relations officer
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c. Non-Banking Finance Companies
d. Retail Distributors
112.Mutual Funds often use their own employees to mobilise funds from
a. Retail investors
b. High Networth individuals/institutional investors
c. All investors
d. Foreign investors
113.Retail distribution channels are a critical element in the distribution of mutual funds in
India
a. True
b. False
116.Sales practices are never mandated by regulators, but arise from convention only
a. True
b. False
118.In India the minimum or maximum commissions payable to distributors are not
prescribed by law, but are decided using the fund's own discretion
a. True
b. False
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d. Long-term investments in mutual funds
123.Sub-brokers serve as agents of the principal broker and a mutual fund is not
answerable for their activities
a. True
b. False
124.In India, Mutual fund agent's rate and services are at present defined by
a. SEBI rules
b. Stock exchange bye-laws
c. AMFI rules
d. Convention
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128.SEBI's advertising code mandate that all performance calculations in a fund's
advertisement should be based
a. NAV
b. The NSE Fifty Index
c. The BSE Sensex
d. None of the above
130.An investor does not have recourse to his agent in case of errors, problems or the
quality of the investment
a. True
b. False
132.All buy orders through an agent do not become valid till the fund accepts and confirms
the orders
a. True
b. False
133.When an agent purchases, offers or sells units, ensuring compliance with applicable
regulations is the responsibility of
a. The fund
b. The agent
c. AMFI
d. SEBI
136.The AMFI code of ethics does not cover the following prescriptions
a. Adequate disclosures should be made to the investors
b. Funds should be managed in accordance with stated investment objectives
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c. Conflict of interest should be avoided in dealings with directors or employees
d. Investors should approve each investment decision
137.Distribution and sales practices are only partly regulated by SEBI at present
a. True
b. False
143.Net asset Value (NAV) of a mutual fund scheme is defined as the schemes
a. Assets minus liabilities
b. Assets per unit
c. Assets minus liabilities per unit
d. None of the above
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b. Valuation of all investment securities held
c. Units sold or redeemed
d. All of the above
147.If a fund calculates NAV daily, it will include all the transaction concluded up to
a. Last week
b. Last two days
c. Previous day
d. Today
148.For an open-ended fund, the repurchase price should not be lower than
a. NAV
b. 95% of NAV
c. 93% of NAV
d. 97% of NAV
149.For a close-ended fund, the repurchase price should not be lower than
a. NAV
b. 95% of NAV
c. 93% of NAV
d. 97% of NAV
150.For a scheme that has a load, the AMC can charge an investment management fee not
exceeding
a. 1.50%
b. 2.00%
c. 1.25%
d. 0.50%
153.Which of the following are not true for Equity Linked Savings Schemes ?
a. Investors can claim an income tax rebate
b. There is a lock-in period before investment can be withdrawn
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c. There are not specific restrictions on investment objectives for the fund managers
d. These funds cannot invest in equity
155.The structure, which is required to be followed by mutual funds in India, is laid down by
a. Financial Ministry
b. Securities & Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
c. Fund Sponsor
d. Association of Mutual Funds of India (AMFI)
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162.Distributors or agents
a. Can distribute several mutual funds simultaneously
b. Cannot appoint sub-agents or sub-brokers
c. Should be only individuals not companies or banks
d. Should not be an employee or associate of the AMC
163.A transfer in the management of a close-ended scheme does not require the consent of
a. Unit holders with 75% voting rights
b. SEBI
c. Trustees
d. AMC
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c. Distribution agents
d. Regulators
171.A change in the following key people does not materially impact the performance of the
fund
a. Fund sponsors
b. Trustees of the fund
c. Fund Manager
d. Members of the AMFI Committee
172.To transfer the management of a scheme from one AMC to another, the consent of the
following is required
a. SEBI
b. Unit holders
c. Both SEBI and unit holders
d. None of the above
173.As per SEBI's principles, the AMC and the Board of Trustees of a fund should belong to
the same sponsors
a. True
b. False
177.The accounts and all other records of an AMC are filed with
a. AMFI
b. Registrar of Companies
c. Agent's Association
d. UTI
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179.The entry of mutual funds in India was initiated by mutual funds set up by
a. Public Sector Banks
b. Private Sector mutual funds
c. Unit Trust of India
d. Mutual funds set up by insurance companies
180.For a close-ended scheme to change its fundamental attributes, it must obtain the
consent of
a. 50% of unit holders
b. 50% of trustees
c. 75% of unit holders
d. None of the above
182.The Board of Trustees of the UTI does not have nominees from
a. RBI
b. LIC
c. IDBI
d. The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)
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a. The apex regulatory authority
b. Company law board
c. It’s own members
d. RBI
195.If the Directors of an AMC commit fraud, the Department of Company Affairs and the
Company Law Board cannot protect Unit-holders investments
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a. True
b. False
200.Investor does not have the right to receive any interest from an AMC if his redemption
proceeds are not despatched within 10 working days
a. True
b. False
201.If an investor failed to claim his redemption proceeds within 3 years, he can claim the
proceeds at
a. Par
b. Prevailing NAV
c. The on the date he has applied for redemption
d. 15% below the prevailing NAV
202.After closures of the initial offer an open-ended scheme, on going sales and
repurchases must start within
a. One week
b. 30 days
c. 45 days
d. 180 days
203.For scheme to be able to change its fundamental attributes, it must obtain the consent
of
a. 50% of the unit holders
b. 50% of the trustees
c. 75% of the unit holders
d. None of the above
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204.The prospectus of Offer Document containing the details of new scheme is first
registered with the
a. AMFI
b. SEBI
c. Bombay Stock Exchange
d. Ministry of Finance
205.The offer document issued by mutual funds does not serve the purpose of
a. Announcing the scheme
b. Giving detailed information about the scheme
c. Inviting the the investors
d. Giving the fund manager's investment outlook for the next quarter
209.SEBI does not require the following to be included in the offer document issued by a
mutual fund
a. Details of the Sponsor and the AMC
b. Description of the Scheme & investment objective/strategy
c. Investor's Rights and Services
d. Performance of other mutual funds
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212.The offer document has to be fully revised and updated
a. Every six months
b. Once in two years
c. Every quarter
d. Every month
213.An addendum giving details of material change in the offer documents should be
circulated
a. Distributors/brokers
b. Unit holders
c. SEBI
d. All of the above
214.Which of the following is not true for offer documents of open-ended schemes
a. It is first issued at the time the scheme is launched
b. It is registered with SEBI
c. It has to be revised periodically
d. It need not be revised at all
215.All important disclosures that the mutual fund is required to make, by regulation are
contained in the offer document
a. True
b. False
216.The offer document issued when an open-ended scheme is launched is valid for all
times, until amended
a. True
b. False
218.An investor need not study the offer document before investing in a scheme
a. True
b. False
220.Initial issue expenses are charged to a scheme in the first year itself
a. True
b. False
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d. Stock exchanges
223.Investors are totally exempt from paying any tax on the dividend income they receive
from mutual funds
a. True
b. False
225.A close-ended has average weekly net assets of Rs.200 crore. As per SEBI
regulations, the AMC can charge the fund with investment and advisory fee upto:
a. Rs.2.25 Crores
b. Rs.2.00 Crores
c. Rs.2.50 Crores
d. Rs.3.00 Crores
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c. The fund manager's judgement
d. None of the above
237.When expecting a fall in market price, fund managers can reduce the loss in portfolio
value by
a. Speculating
b. Not buying and selling shares at all for some days
c. Using equity derivatives
d. Giving TV Interviews to improve sentiment
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239.A futures contract allows one to buy or sell the underlying shares, but need not result in
delivery
a. True
b. False
242.Continuous tracking of the companies in which a mutual fund has invested is done by
a. Continuous tracking systems
b. Equity analysts
c. Trustees
d. Security dealers
244.As per SEBI's requirements each scheme of a mutual fund should have a dedicated
fund manager
a. True
b. False
248.In the wholesale debt market, the largest proportion of trading is seen in
a. Government Securities
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b. Corporate Bonds
c. T -Bills
d. PSU Bonds
249.The largest proportion of trades done in the wholesale debt market is accounted by
a. Mutual funds
b. Foreign banks
c. Indian banks
d. Financial institutions
254.Which of the following are not normally found in the portfolio of a debt fund
a. Long-dated Government Securities
b. Corporate debentures
c. Bonds issued by financial institutions
d. Certificates of deposit issued by banks
255.Which of the following do not represent the amount an investor of a debt security will be
paid upon maturity
a. Par value
b. Face value
c. Fair value
d. Redemption value
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257.Which of the following do not apply to the term 'maturity' of a debt security ?
a. The date on which the certificates becomes old
b. The term of the bond
c. The date of redemption
d. The date on which the issuer has to repay the amount
258.Call or put provisions are used to modify the fixed maturity of debt securities
a. True
b. False
262.To compare bonds with different coupon rates, maturities and prices, investors would
use:
a. Current yield
b. Technical analysis
c. Yield to maturity
d. Fundamental analysis
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d. The Chief Minister's Speech
266.It may not be possible to reinvest interest received at the same rate as principal. This is
known as
a. Reinvestment risk
b. Inflation risk
c. Interest-rate risk
d. Call risk
268.If a bond cannot be sold at a price near its value, it means that investment in this bond
has
a. High liquidity risk
b. High default risk
c. Low liquidity risk
d. Inflation risk
269.The additional yield required to account for the risk of default by the borrower is known
as
a. Yield plus
b. Yield spread
c. Yield extra
d. Yield premium
271.If 10-year government securities yields 10% and a 10 -Year fixed de posit in a company
yields 12%,the yield spread is
a. 12%
b. 22%
c. 10%
d. 2%
273.A bond with a coupon of 9% when interest rates for similar maturities are 11% will sell
a. Above par
b. Below par
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c. At par
d. At a price unrelated to the prevailing interest rate
277.Which of the following measures are not taken by SEBI for protecting investors of
mutual funds
a. Mandating minimum levels of diversification for mutual funds
b. Ensuring that the funds are not used to favour a few companies
c. Tracking the securities that each fund has invested in
d. Ensuring that the funds are invested in approved securities only
278.As per SEBI norms, a fund's investments, in the equity shares of any one company are
restricted to
a. 25% of NAV
b. 10% of NAV
c. 50% of NAV
d. 100% of NAV
279.A mutual fund manager is not allowed to sell short when he expects a crash in the
market
a. True
b. False
280.In a mutual fund, having many schemes, all securities bought can be held in a general
account and transferred later to various schemes to attain certain profit or loss objectives
a. True
b. False
281.A mutual fund may invest in short-term deposits of scheduled commercial banks
a. True
b. False
282.Mutual funds are allowed to lend
a. Loans
b. Securities
c. Physical assets
d. None of the above
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283.In case of listed securities of group companies of the sponsor, mutual fund is not
allowed to invest more than
a. 25% of its net assets
b. 10% of its net assets
c. At all
d. >5% of net assets
284.A mutual fund may transfer investments from one scheme to another
a. Not at all
b. At current market rates
c. At cost price
d. At a fixed premium over market rate
285.Interest Rate Risk for an Indian debt fund can be reduced by using
a. Futures
b. Options
c. Interest Rate Swaps
d. None of the above
288.When interest rates for similar maturities bonds are 11% bond with a 9% coupon rate
will sell
a. Above par
b. Below par
c. At par
d. At a price unrelated to the interest rates for similar securities
289.The most suitable measure for a fund's performance does not depend on the
a. Type of fund
b. Investment objective of the fund
c. Financial market conditions
d. Amount invested by investor
290.If the NAV of an open-ended fund was Rs.16 at the beginning of the year and Rs.22
after 13 months, the annualised change in NAV is
a. 6.0%
b. 34.6%
c. 40.6%
d. 37.5%
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b. Income funds
c. Funds with withdrawal plans
d. None of the above
292.The difference between NAV change and total return as measures of fund performance
is
a. None
b. Total return takes dividend into account while NAV change does not
c. Total return does not take NAV's into account
d. Total return does not take the time period into account
293.The most suitable measure of fund performance for all fund types is
a. NAV Change
b. Total Return
c. Total Return with reinvestment
d. None of the above
296.While computing the Expense Ratio for a fund, brokerage commissions on the fund's
transactions are not included in the fund expenses
a. True
b. False
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300.The Income Ratio is more suitable for evaluating the performance of
a. Equity Funds
b. Growth Funds
c. Regular Income Funds
d. Index Funds
306.Which of the following transaction costs are not quantified in the offer document
a. Brokerage commissions
b. Dealer spreads
c. Custodian's fees
d. Registrar's fees
308.As per SEBI, mutual funds can borrow for short term to the extent of
a. Total net assets
b. 50% of net assets
c. 25% of net assets
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d. 20% of net assets
314.When comparing performance of two funds, the following need not be similar
a. Risk profiles
b. Investment objectives
c. Fund size
d. Fund managers
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c. Financial planning to suit the investor's situation
d. Planning to complete the agent's annual targets
319.Financial plans do not alter in any way the amount of tax an investor pays as the tax is
on his income
a. True
b. False
320.Which of the following works with an investor on his overall financial situation
a. Tax Advisor
b. Financial Planner
c. Insurance Agency
d. Financial Advisor
321.A Financial planner takes responsibility for the financial well being of his/her clients
a. True
b. False
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326.Financial planning does work for older clients
a. True
b. False
328.In financial planning, all responsibility ends with the financial planner and the client has
no responsibilities
a. True
b. False
330.In the growth option offered by mutual funds, the number of units held by an investor
increases because of
a. Growth in net asset value i.e. Capital appreciation
b. Reinvestment of dividend, which is, like compounding
c. Interest received on the fund's assets
d. None of the above
331.To maximise returns on investment, once an investor buys into a fund, he/she should
hold on to it no matter what happens
a. True
b. False
332.If an investor keeps investing a fixed amount at regular intervals, the average cost of his
purchases will always be less than if he makes investment at irregular periods
a. True
b. False
333.Which of the following lets an investor book profits in rising market and increase
holdings in a falling market
a. Fixed Rates of Asset Allocation
b. Flexible Ratio of Asset Allocation
c. Investment without any asset allocation plan
d. Buy and hold Strategy
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335.The strategy advisable for an investor to maximise investment return in the long run is
a. Buy and hold on to investments for a long time
b. Liquidate poorly performing investments from time to time
c. Liquidate good performing investments from time to time
d. Switch from poor performers to good performers
339.Which of the following investment products do not give guarantee for return or capital
a. Bank deposits
b. Public Provident Fund (PPF)
c. National Savings Certificates (NSC)
d. Units of a mutual fund
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b. Long term capital appreciation
c. Low risk
d. High liquidity
348.Finance Acts of 2000 and 2001 have reduced tax-free interest on Public Provident Fund
to
a. 12%
b. 9.5%
c. 9%
d. 11%
a. Rs.10000.00
b. Between 100 and Rs.60000
c. Between Rs.600 and Rs.1000
d. None of the above
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c. 10%
d. 9%
356.The amount an insurance company would pay to the nominee if a policyholder died is
known as the
a. Premium
b. Sum assured
c. Face value
d. Real value
358.Investing through mutual fund is a better option than investing directly in the stock
market because
a. Identifying stocks is a difficult process
b. Agents get commissions on mutual fund investment
c. Returned are guaranteed by mutual funds
d. All of the above
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d. None of the above
360.Which of the following is not an advantage of mutual fund investment over direct
investment
a. Higher liquidity
b. Lower transaction costs
c. Greater convenience
d. Guaranteed returns
363.Gold and real estate are attractive investment options only in high inflation economies
a. True
b. False
364.Direct investment in stock market can be a better option than investing through mutual
funds if the investor
a. Wants better returns than those offered by mutual fund
b. Have large capital, knowledge and resources for research
c. Has identified a bullish phase in the stock market
d. Wants to invest for the long term
367.Greater returns come only from assuming higher risks, and a higher risk portfolio
guarantees higher returns
a. True
b. False
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a. His age
b. His income
c. The stock market movements
d. His job security
370.International funds invest in various countries and so are low risk funds.
a. True
b. False
371.Investment in gold is a hedge against inflation but investment in a precious metal fund
falls in the high-risk category
a. True
b. False
372.By their very nature, growth funds are considered as high risk funds
a. True
b. False
375.As compared to a fund with fluctuating total returns, a fund with stable positive earnings
a. Gives higher returns
b. Is less risky
c. Gives lower returns
d. Is more risky
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c. Fund manager's success at market timing
d. Number of investors in the scheme
379.Diversification reduces
a. Company specific risk
b. Market level risk
c. Both of the above
d. None of the above
381.A fund with a high beta coefficient gives greater returns in a rising market, and is more
risky in a falling market
a. True
b. False
386.Asset allocation is
46
a. Keeping certificates of the physical securities in proper places
b. Allocating the available money to all the securities available
c. Allocating the right proportion of funds to equity, debt and money market securities
d. None of the above
387.Once a financial advisor works out ideal asset allocation, it can be used for all investor
whom he/she advises
a. True
b. False
388.Asset distribution among equity debt and money market securities should correspond to
the investors' need for capital growth, income and liquidity
a. True
b. False
391.To satisfy a young investor's need for growth, a greater proportion of investment should
be advised in
a. Gilt funds
b. Income funds
c. Equity growth fund
d. All of the above
392.A very high proportion of investment in all types of equity funds is advisable for
investors
a. In distribution phase
b. In accumulation phase
c. In transition phase
d. Who are wealth preserving affluent individuals
47
d. Investors in the distribution phase
398.If a specialty offshore fund has consistently given very good performance, it can be
considered for investment by a retiree
a. True
b. False
400.Between the past performance of the fund and its suitability for an investor, past
performance is more important
a. True
b. False
402.An equity fund's age and size are irrelevant when selecting a fund for investment
a. True
b. False
403.The charge to an investor at the time of he redeems his units from the fund is known as
a. Recovery charge
b. Repurchase load
c. Redemption weight
d. Exit load
48
404.The load amount charged to a scheme over a period of time is called
a. Entry load
b. Exit load
c. Deferred load
d. No-load
411.Though Indian mutual funds have restrictions on borrowings (only 20% of net assets
and for six months only) which are to meet cash needs for redemption only, UTI is allowed
to borrow within more relaxed norms
a. True
b. False
49
413.The size of the market capitalisation of a fund's equity holdings is inversely proportional
to the returns that
a. Can be expected from the fund
b. Level of risk assumed by the fund
c. State of the stock market
d. All of the above
418.When selecting equity funds for investing, those at the top of the performance ranking
need not be automatically selected
a. True
b. False
419.A debt fund's age and size are not important when selecting a fund for investment
a. True
b. False
50
c. Liquidity
d. All of the above
423.Debt fund with long-term investments carries higher risk of capital loss
a. True
b. False
424.The differentiating factor among debt funds of comparable maturity and quality is
a. Gross yields
b. Costs
c. Fund age
d. Tenure of the fund manager
425.Distribution tax should be taken into account when computing net returns from
a. Equity fund
b. Debt funds
c. Both the above
d. None of the above
428.Which is the most important in selecting debt fund for better return
a. Past performance
b. Level of interest rates
c. Fund expertise
d. The securities in which it has invested
51
d. All the above
431.Circumstances that might cause an investor to change the composition of his portfolio
a. Cyclical changes in economy
b. Unforeseen economic changes affecting the portfolio's preferred sectors
c. Both the above
d. None of the above
435.As per SEBI regulations for valuation of investments held by mutual funds, a security is
considered "non-traded" when it
a. Has not been traded for 60 days prior to valuation
b. Has not been traded for 30 days prior to valuation
c. Is not listed on any stock exchange
d. Is held by the mutual fund without buying or selling
438.Of the following, which type of the fund would have a higher p/e multiple in comparison
to average market multiple
a. A value fund
b. A growth fund
c. An index fund
52
d. Could be any of the above three, one cannot generalise
439.Which of the following is not true as per SEBI regulations for debt funds?
a. Investment in rated debt securities of a single issuer should not exceed 15% of NAV
b. Total investment in unrated debt securities of a single issuer should not exceed 25%
of NAV
c. Total investment in unrated debt securities below investment grade should not
exceed 25% of NAV
d. Total investment in rated debt securities below investment grade should not exceed
25% of NAV
441.Of the following, which would be suitable for a retiree with a modest risk appetite
a. Value fund
b. Diversified equity fund
c. Growth fund
d. Balanced fund
446.An AMC can approach investors either directly or with the help of
a. Individual agents
b. Banks and non-banking finance companies
c. Distribution companies
d. All of the above
53
447.Which of the following is true for equity linked savings scheme (ELSS)
a. A tax rebate is available to investors in these schemes
b. The investment has to be locked in for 3 years
c. The minimum amount for investment is fixed
d. All of the above
449.An investor can assess the performance of his mutual fund by comparing it with the
performance of
a. Other mutual fund of the same type
b. The stock market
c. Other financial products
d. All of the above
452.Bonds held in the portfolio of a mutual fund are valued at yield to maturity
a. True
b. False
453.The valuation of non-traded equity shares is done at the trading price 30 days prior to
valuation date
a. True
b. False
454.If a unit-holder does not agree to the merger of his fund with another, he has no exit
option
a. True
b. False
455.The most important factor to look for when investing in a corporate fixed deposit is the
a. Yield
b. Rate of interest
c. Credit rating of the deposit
d. None of the above
456.The most important reason for an investor to prefer a bank deposit to a Mutual fund is
a. The credit worthiness of the bank
b. Because the bank does not invest in securities
c. That the bank offers a guarantee
54
d. All of the above
460.An investor buys one unit of a fund at a NAV of Rs.20.00 He receives a Dividend of
Rs.3.00 when the NAV is Rs.21.00 The unit is redeemed at an NAV of Rs.22.00 Total return
is
a. 25.71%
b. Rs.27.51
c. 21.27%
d. Rs.21.75
461.A fund sells 100 units of face value Rs.10/- at an NAV of Rs.12.25. How much would be
credited to unit capital?
a. Rs.1225
b. Rs.225
c. Rs.1000
d. None of the above
462.When a scheme with assured returns is being launched, which of the following need not
be published in the offer document?
a. Means of fulfilling the guarantee
b. Information for all schemes launched by the fund in the past
c. Comparison with other mutual funds
d. Investment objective
464. A debt fund distributes 10% dividend. How much tax does the investor have to pay on
this dividend?
a. 10%
55
b. 12%
c. 20%
d. None
465.A debt fund distributes a 10% dividend, how much tax does the fund have to pay?
a. 10%
b. 12%
c. 13.07%
d. None
56
d. None of the above
477.A disadvantage suffered by mutual fund investor is that he has no control over the costs
of investing
a. True
b. False
57
481.The private sector was granted permission to enter the mutual fund industry in
a. 1992
b. 1993
c. 1998
d. 1995
483.The organisation responsible for a comprehensive set of regulations for all mutual funds
in India is
a. RBI
b. SEBI
c. AMFI
d. SHCIL
484.The 1999 union government budget helped the mutual fund industry by
a. Regulating the industry practices
b. Exempting all mutual fund dividends in the hands of investors from income tax
c. Approving the code of ethics formulated by AMFI
d. Doing away with all regulations for mutual funds
485.During the period 1992-99,the mobilisation of funds by the mutual fund industry
was about
a. 5%-6% of gross domestic savings
b. 2%-4% of gross domestic savings
c. 7%-10% of gross domestic savings
d. 25%-40% of gross domestic savings
486.Which of the following about public provident fund (PPF) are untrue
a. 50% of the balance of the 4th year can be withdrawn in the 7th year
b. The interest is tax free
c. The rate of interest is 12% p.a.
d. Contribution upto Rs.60000.00 are eligible for tax rebate
487.A close-ended scheme is quoted on the stock exchange at a discount to its NAV when
a. The markets are bearish
b. Investors perceive that the fund will be unable to maintain the NAV
c. The assets of the fund are undervalued
d. None of the above
58
a. Required by investors
b. Required by the AMC for its own reference
c. Required as per SEBI regulations
d. Not mandatory as per SEBI
490.The unites of a scheme being sold and repurchased as per the procedure laid down is
one of the fundamental attributes of a scheme
a. True
b. False
491.The steps involved in the selection of an equity fund for investment are
a. Sector selection, asset classification, and selection of fund managers and schemes
b. Sector selection, selection of fund managers and schemes, asset classification
c. Asset classification, sector selection, selection of fund managers and schemes
d. Selection of fund managers and schemes, sector selection, asset classification
493.From whom can a unit-holder seek redressal if his complaint is not entertained by the
mutual fund
a. AMC
b. Board of trustees
c. SEBI
d. RBI
494.An investor wishes to switch between a money market mutual fund and equity fund.
What would you advise him?
a. It would be better to stick to one type of fund, the one that meets his investment
objective
b. He should keep switching parts of his investment from the equity fund to the money
market fund as the market rises and switch back to the equity fund when the market
falls
c. He should switch from the money market fund to the equity fund in a rising market
and switch back to money market fund when the market falls
d. None of the above
496.Which of the following characteristic of a fund that a risk averse investor should choose
a. Gross dividend yield 15% beta 1.5, ex-marks 90
b. Gross dividend yield 10% beta 1,ex-marks 70
c. Gross dividend yield 11%,beta 0.9,ex-marks 80
59
d. Gross dividend yield 12%, beta 1.2,ex-marks 80
498.If yields fall, a debt fund manager will do all of the following except
a. Sell short maturity securities and buy long maturity securities
b. See that the fund's average duration becomes longer than the market's average
duration
c. Sell long duration securities and buy short duration securities
d. Sell high coupon securities and buy low coupon securities
500.An investor buys units in a fund that has given excellent returns in the past, but his
expectations are not met as the fund does not perform well this year. The investor can
a. Sue the AMC
b. Sue the trustees
c. Sue the agent
d. None of the above
501.A fund's investments at market value total Rs.700.00 Crores, total liabilities stand at
Rs.50.00 Lacs and the number of units outstanding is 28 Crores. What is the NAV
a. Rs.30.19
b. Rs.24.98
c. Rs.32.15
d. Rs.40.49
60
1 b 51 a 101 d 151 c 202 b
2 b 52 d 102 a 152 d 203 d
3 d 53 b 103 b 153 d 204 b
4 d 54 d 104 c 154 d 205 d
5 c 55 c 105 a 155 b 206 b
6 c 56 c 106 d 156 a 207 c
7 b 57 c 107 a 157 c 208 a
8 c 58 c 108 d 158 d 209 d
9 d 59 b 109 d 159 a 210 a
10 c 60 c 110 b 160 a 211 c
11 b 61 c 111 b 161 d 212 b
12 b 62 a 112 b 162 a 213 d
13 d 63 d 113 a 163 d 214 d
14 c 64 d 114 d 164 c 215 a
15 b 65 b 115 d 165 c 216 a
16 d 66 c 116 b 166 b 217 a
17 a 67 c 117 b 167 c 218 b
18 d 68 d 118 a 168 c 219 b
19 c 69 c 119 c 169 b 220 b
20 c 70 d 120 a 170 b 221 d
21 b 71 b 121 b 171 d 222 b
22 d 72 b 122 c 172 c 223 a
23 c 73 d 123 a 173 b 224 a
24 a 74 d 124 d 174 b 225 a
25 d 75 c 125 c 175 d 226 c
26 d 76 a 126 d 176 d 227 a
27 c 77 c 127 d 177 b 228 c
28 b 78 a 128 a 178 c 229 c
29 c 79 d 129 d 179 c 230 b
30 d 80 a 130 a 180 c 231 b
31 b 81 c 131 d 181 c 232 d
32 c 82 b 132 a 182 d 233 a
33 b 83 b 133 b 183 b 234 b
34 b 84 b 134 c 184 d 235 b
35 b 85 d 135 b 185 a 236 c
36 c 86 a 136 d 186 b 237 c
37 b 87 b 137 a 187 a 238 c
38 c 88 c 138 c 188 c 239 a
39 c 89 b 139 b 189 a 240 b
40 b 90 b 140 c 190 c 241 b
41 b 91 b 141 a 191 b 242 b
42 a 92 a 142 b 192 d 243 b
43 b 93 c 143 c 193 b 244 a
61
44 b 94 b 144 b 194 b 245 b
45 b 95 a 145 d 195 a 246 c
46 b 96 b 146 c 196 d 247 a
47 c 97 a 147 d 197 b 248 a
48 b 98 d 148 c 198 c 249 c
49 b 99 c 149 b 199 c 250 c
50 a 100 a 150 c 200 b 251 a
201 b
62
286 c 336 c 386 c 436 c 486 c
287 b 337 d 387 b 437 b 487 b
288 b 338 b 388 a 438 b 488 b
289 d 339 d 389 c 439 b 489 c
290 c 340 d 390 a 440 c 490 a
291 b 341 b 391 c 441 d 491 c
292 b 342 d 392 b 442 c 492 b
293 c 343 d 393 c 443 c 493 c
294 d 344 c 394 d 444 d 494 b
295 a 345 d 395 b 445 b 495 c
296 a 346 d 396 b 446 d 496 c
297 c 347 c 397 c 447 d 497 c
298 d 348 b 398 b 448 c 498 c
299 b 349 b 399 a 449 d 499 c
300 c 350 b 400 b 450 b 500 d
301 b 351 a 401 b 451 b 501 b
.
63
Quizes
Quiz 1
5The onus of covering any shortfall in an ‘assured return scheme’ proposed to be floated under the
Mutual Fund Regulations, 1996 is with 2
A Asset management company
B Trustees
C Named guarantor
D Any sponsor
7The minimum and maximum stake that a single sponsor can have in an asset management
company are respectively 1
A 40% and 100%
B 0% and 100%
C 25% and 49%
D 0% and 49%
64
C Approval of SEBI
D All the above
16According to the Mutual Fund Regulations, 1996 'no load funds' can recover ongoing sales
expenses from the scheme 2
A True
B False
65
17Changes in fundamental attributes of scheme require permission of unit holders as follows - 2
A More than 50 per cent of people present and voting
B More than 75 per cent of people present and voting
C Three-fourths of unit holders
D One-half of unit-holders
Total 27
66
Quiz 2
2Which of the following combinations of sale and re-purchase prices is admissible for an open-end
scheme as per SEBI guidelines? 2
A Rs10 – Rs9
B Rs10 – Rs9.20
C Rs12 – Rs11
D Rs12 – Rs11.25
3A scheme with 1000 unit holders has the following items in its balance sheet - Unit Capital Rs.10,000;
investments at market value Rs.25,000; other assets Rs.3,500; Other liabilities Rs.2,000; issue
expenses not written off Rs.500; reserves Rs.17,000. What is the scheme's NAV per unit? 2
A Rs27
B Rs29
C Rs10
D Rs27,000
E None of the above
4A scheme having face value of Rs10 with NAV of 12 sells 100 units at Rs12.25. Unit capital will be
credited with 2
A Rs1000
B Rs1225
C Rs1000
D None of the above
5A scheme purchased 1000 TISCO shares at Rs120 per share, followed by a further purchase of 500
shares of TISCO at Rs90 per share. It later sold 500 shares at Rs120. What is the scheme's net
gain on the sale? 2
A No gain - No loss
B Realised capital gain of Rs10 per share
C Realised capital gain of Rs30 per share
D Cannot be determined
6For a security to be treated as non-traded for valuation purposes, it should not have been traded 1
A On the valuation date in any stock exchange
B For the last 30 days in the stock exchange where it is "principally traded"
C For the last 30 days in any stock exchange
D For the last 60 days in any stock exchange
E None of the above
7A load scheme had average weekly net assets of Rs200crore throughout the year. Maximum
management fee that could be charged for the year is - 2
A Rs2.5crore
B Rs2crore
C Rs2.25crore
67
D Rs5crore
10The unit capital of a mutual fund scheme is Rs20mn. The market value of investments is Rs55mn.
What is the NAV per unit? 2
A Rs20
B Rs75
C Rs55
D Cannot be determined
Total 17
68
Quiz 3
1A debenture with a face value of Rs1000 and a 2-year term to maturity has yield to maturity (YTM)
of 9 per cent. The coupon rate is 12 per cent per annum, payable half-annually. What is its price? 2
A Rs1000.00
B Rs995.35
C Rs990.10
D Rs1052.80
6"Duration" refers to 1
A Change in valuation of debt securities with respect to change in interest rates
B Change in valuation of debt and equity securities with respect to change in interest rates
C Change in valuation of debt securities with respect to change in BSE Sensex
D Term to maturity of any debt instruments
E Original tenor of any debt instrument
7A scheme that has net assets of Rs100crore wants to invest in the equity of a company for the first
time. It can invest a maximum of - 1
A Rs15crore
B Rs5crore
C Rs10crore
D Rs20crore
E Rs25crore
69
8A mutual fund may 1
A Lend money to corporates
B Trade in options
C Invest in financial derivatives
D All the above
10Maximum permissible investment by a mutual fund in money market securities during the first 6
months from allotment of units in an IPO is - 1
A 100 per cent
B 60 per cent
C 50 per cent
D Depends on whether it is an equity scheme or a debt scheme
11NAV of a scheme has gone up from Rs10 to Rs11.50 in 15 months. The CAGR is - 2
A 12 per cent
(12/15)
B (11.5 / 10) -1
(15/12)
C (11.5 / 10) -1
(15/12)
D (10 / 11.5) -1
(12/15)
E (10 / 11.5) -1
70
15Which of the following is true? 2
A Sharpe ratio divides risk premium by the fund's standard deviation
B Treynor ratio divides risk premium by the fund's beta
C Alpha compares the fund's actual results with what would hae been expected given the fund's
beta and the market index performance
D A and B
E A, B and C
Total 22
71
Quiz 4
1 An investor asks you about a clause, "Past Performance of the fund is no guide to future returns", in
an Offer document. What will you do? 1
A Tell the investor to ignore it
B Tell the investor that it is normal SEBI format
C Explain to the investor the risk profile of the scheme
D Advise him not to invest in the scheme
2The following is the least important skill that a financial planner needs to possess 1
A Ability to build client trust
B Good knowledge of financial products and options
C Familiarity with taxation and estate planning
D Knowledge of the hottest tips in the equity market
5Which of the following could be reason/s to choose a debt fund over a bank deposit? 1
A Debt funds are secured funds
B Debt funds are less likely to lead to loss of principal than bank deposit
C Returns in debt funds can be higher than bank deposit
D None of the above
7Which of the following funds are considered to be the lowest in risk level? 1
A Money maket fund
B Gilt fund
C Diversified debt fund
8In case of Misreprentation in offer document a proposed investor has legal recourse to - 2
A SEBI
B AMC
C Consumer Court
D Trustee
E Does not have any
72
9The following is not a standard risk factor 1
A Investments are subject to market risks
B NAV can move up or down
C Past performance of sponsor / AMC / mutual fund is not indicative of fund performance
D Risks associated with the use of derivative instruments, if the fund plans to use such instruments
E If the AMC has no previous experience in managing a fund, a disclosure to that effect
14Investor who is looking for high risk and high return should invest in 2
A Balanced Fund
B Growth Fund
C Sector Fund
D Index Fund
73
17Rupee cost averaging and value averaging can be recommended to an investor who is in 2
A Accumulation phase
B Distribution phase
C Sudden wealth phase
D Transition phase
22Which of the following would you suggest for an investor who is in the early accumulation phase in
life? 2
A Equity 70%, Debt 20%, Liquid 10%
B Equity 50%, Debt 30%, Liquid 20%
C Equity 75%, Debt 5%, Liquid 20%
D Equity 30%, Debt 50%, Liquid 20%
Total 34
74
Question Bank
75
10 The first non-UTI mutual fund was established by-
A Canbank Mutual Fund
B SBI Mutual Fund
C LIC Mutual Fund
D Indian Bank Mutual Fund
11 Permission was granted for private sector mutual funds in India in
A 1993
B 1994
C 1992
D 1996
12 The current mutual fund regulations of SEBI came into effect in
A 1992
B 1994
C 1996
D 1998
13 Open end funds are
A Obliged to sell new units at all times
B Normally sell new units at all times
C Do not sell new units
15 According to the Mutual Fund Regulations, 1996, ‘No load funds’ can
charge ongoing sale expenses to the fund
A True
B False
76
19 Gilt funds -
A Have no risk at all
B Have interest rate risk but no credit risk
C Have credit risk but no interest risk
D Have credit risk, interest rate risk and re-investment
risk
20 Which of the following is true -
A ‘High yield debt fund’ is another name for ‘Junk bond
fund’
B High yield debt funds are popular in India
C High yield debt funds are not possible in India within
current regulations
D A and B
E A and C
21 The onus of covering any shortfall in an ‘assured
return scheme’ proposed to be floated under the
Mutual Fund Regulations, 1996 is with
A Asset management company
B Trustees
C Named guarantor
D Any sponsor
22 Fixed term plans
A Are essentially closed-end in nature
B Have to necessarily offer sale and re-purchase prices
C Do not have a determinable tenor
D None of the above
23 The following is a logical risk progression
A Aggressive growth funds, equity income funds, value
funds
B Equity income funds, index funds, diversified equity
funds
C Growth funds, value funds, index funds
24 Which of the following funds is the most risky?
A Flexible asset allocation funds
B Growth and income funds
C Balanced funds
25 Which of the following is the least risky?
A Balanced fund
B Diversified debt fund
C Equity income fund
Chapter 2 – Fund Structure and Constituents
26 Asset management company is generally appointed
by -
A Trustees
B Sponsor
C Unit holders
D SEBI
77
27 The main role of asset management companies is to
A Manage investments on behalf of the fund
B Keep a record of unit holders in the fund
C Keep custody of physical securities
D All the above
E None of the above
28 What is the minimum stake that a sponser needs to
hold in the Asset Management Company?
A No stake required
B 40%
C 25%
D 50%
E 60%
29 The minimum net worth that an AMC needs to have is
-
A Rs 5 crore
B Rs 10 crore
C Rs 100 crore
D Depends on assets under management
30 The minimum number of trustees who need to be
independent persons is -
A One-third
B One-half
C Two-third
D Three-fourth
31 The Indian Trust Act provides for the following
structure/s -
A Board of Trustees, which will safeguard the interests
of the beneficiaries
B Trustee Company, which will safeguard the interests
of the beneficiaries
C Both the above
D None of the above
E AMC to safeguard the interest of the beneficiaries
32 Custodian is appointed by -
A Sponsor
B Trustees
C Sponsor directly or acting through Trustees
D Unit holders
E SEBI
33 The minimum and maximum stake that a single
sponsor can have in an asset management company
are respectively
A 40% and 100%
B 0% and 100%
C 25% and 49%
D 0% and 49%
78
34 The minimum investment that a single sponsor needs
to make in an asset management company is
A Rs1crore
B Rs2crore
C Rs4crore
D Rs100crore
E Depends on assets under management
35 The trust deed is executed between
A The sponsor and trust
B The sponsor and trustees
C Sponsor, trust and SEBI
D Sponsor, trust and AMC
36 Which of the following are responsibilities of Trustees
A General Due Diligence
B Special Due Diligence
C Code of Ethics
D All the above
E A and B
37 Who has the responsibility to float schemes
A Sponsor
B AMC
C Trustees
D AMC in the name of the Trust
38 Apart from its role as investment manager, an asset
management can
A Offer advisory services
B Do financial consulting
C Both the above
D Offer no other services
39 The cut off time for AMCs to update their NAVs on the
AMFI website is
A 6 pm of the relevant day
B 8 pm of the relevant day
C 10 pm of the relevant day
D 10 am of the next following day
E None of the above
40 The position on appointment of transfer agents is
A Independent outside agent to be appointed as per
statute
B Can be performed in house but without any specific
charge to the scheme
C Can be performed in house and competitive rate can
be charged to the scheme
41 Approval process for merger of two asset
management companies includes -
A Consent of unit holders with at least 75% voting
rights
B Approval of respective high courts
C Approval of SEBI
D All the above
79
Chapter 3 – Legal and Regulatory Environment
42 Money Market Mutual Funds are regulated by
A RBI
B SEBI under MF Regulations, 1996
C SEBI under RBI Regulations
43 Changes in fundamental attributes of scheme require
permission of unit holders as follows -
A More than 50 per cent of people present and voting
B More than 75 per cent of people present and voting
C Three-fourths of unit-holders
D One-half of unit-holders
44 Appointment of an asset management company can
be terminated by -
A Majority of the trustees
B 75 per cent of the unit holders
C Either of the above
D None of the above
45 The requirement of independent directors in an asset
management company is -
A One-half of all directors
B One-fourth of all directors
C Three-fourth of all directors
D Two-third of all directors
46 SEBI’s current regulations for mutual funds came into
force in
A 1997
B 1964
C 1993
D 1996
47 Which of the following is a Self Regulatory
Organisation
A National Stock Exchange
B Securities & Exchange Board of India
C Association of Mutual Funds of India
D None of the above
48 In case of Misrepresentation in offer document a
proposed investor has legal recourse to
A SEBI
B AMC
C Consumer Court
D Trustee
E Does not have any
49 The position of non-banks lending in the inter-bank
call money market is
A Not permitted
B Freely permitted
C Being phased out
80
50 The apex regulatory authority under the Companies
Act is
A Department of Company Affairs
B Company Law Board
C High Court
D Supreme Court
E Registrar of Companies
51 Under the Indian Trust Act, 1882, the Board of
Trustees is accountable to
A Office of the Public Trustee
B Sebi
C Sponsor / Settler
D None of the above
52 Unit holders are entitled to receive dividend warrants
within
A 30 days of the date of declaration of dividend
B 42 days of the date of declaration of dividend
C 10 working days of the date of declaration of dividend
D None of the above
53 Interest is payable to investors if redemption
proceeds are not dispatched
A Within 10 days of application for redemption
B Within 10 working days of application for redemption
C Within 3 days of application for redemption
D Within 30 days of application for redemption
54 If the investor delays his application for redemption
in a closed end scheme, he will be paid at
A NAV on the date of scheduled redemption
B Prevailing NAV on date of application for redemption
C Prevailing NAV on date of application for redemption
if it is within three years of scheduled redemption
55 Which of the following qualifies as a Self Regulatory
Organisation
A Bombay Stock Exchange
B National Stock Exchange
C A and B
D AMFI
E SEBI
Chapter 4 – Offer Document
56 SEBI requires the offer document of open end funds
to be revised every
A Year
B 2 years
C 3 years
D No such provision
57 Offer document of close end funds is issued normally
A every year
B every 2 years
C every 3 years
D only once at the time of the issue
81
58 The following is the most appropriate position under
the SEBI Mutual Fund Regulations, 1996
A Buyer Beware
B Buyer is always right
C Seller is always right
D Seller guilty unless proved innocent
59 SEBI requires offer documents of funds to include the
following information
A Details of the sponsor
B Investors’ rights and services
C Historical statistics
D A and B
E A, B and C
60 The following are examples of ‘major changes’ for the
purposes of offer document
A Imposing or enhancing of entry or exit loads
B Addition of new plans in the existing scheme
C Change in management of the AMC
D Fresh litigation cases referred by SEBI against
sponsors or any company associated with the
sponsors
E All the above
61 What best describes the investor’s rights with respect
to offer document
A Has legal right to ask for a detailed offer document
B Has right to key information memorandum, but offer
document can be refused
C None of the above
62 The front page of the Offer Document contains
A Date of its publication
B Name and type of the fund
C Major objectives of the fund
D A and B
E A, B and C
63 The following is not a standard risk factor
A Investments are subject to market risks
B NAV can move up or down
C Past performance of sponsor / AMC / mutual fund is
not indicative of future performance
D Risks associated with the use of derivative
instruments, if the fund plans to use such
instruments
E If the AMC has no previous experience in managing a
fund, a disclosure to that effect
82
64 The following are scheme specific risk factors
A Arising from scheme’s investment objective /
strategy
B Risk arising from non-diversification if any
C Name of the scheme does not indicate its quality or
prospects
D A and B
E A, B and C
65 Due diligence certificate is signed by -
A Compliance officer
B CEO / MD of AMC
C Whole time director of AMC
D Any of the above
E Board of Trustees
66 Due diligence certificate confirms that -
A The draft offer document forwarded to SEBI is in
accordance with SEBI regulations
B Intermediaries named in the offer document are
registered with SEBI
C A and B
67 Key information Memorandum -
A Is an abridged version of the Offer Document
B Contains some information outside the Offer
Document
C Is distributed with the application form
D A and C
E B and C
Chapter 5 – Fund Distribution & Sales Practices
68 Minimum education requirement for UTI agents is-
A 7th Pass
B Matriculation
C HSC
D None of the above
69 The following is not a AMFI recommendation
regarding practices for effective selling of mutual
funds by
A agents should be fully aware of important
characteristics of schemes they are selling
B agents need not know their clients well
C agents must understand clients needs
D None of the above
70 As per SEBI Regulations it is mandatory for -
A New MF Distributors to pass the NSE-AMFI
Certification test
B MF Employees to pass the NSE-AMFI Certification test
C Both the above
D None of the above
83
71 Your cousin has migrated to Canada on receiving
Canadian citizenship. You will advise him to -
A Withdraw his investments since continuing the
investment would be illegal
B Retain his investment unless he needs the money
72 Which class of Investors is not allowed to invest in
Indian Mutual Fund?
A Foreign National
B Non Resident Indian
C Foreign Institutional Investor
D All the above
73 MF regulations specifically
A Prescribe a minimum commission rate for agents
B Prescribe a maximum commission rate for agents
C Prescribe both minimum and maximum commission
rate for agents
D None of the above
74 The following statements with regard to performance
advertisements are correct
A Where performance is compared against benchmark,
the benchmark must be consistently used
B In case of money market schemes / cash and liquid
plans, performance can be advertised by simple
annualisation of yields if a performance figure is
available for at least 15 days
C A and B
75 In the US
A A broker is prohibited from recommending or
implying that purchase of units before the ex-
dividend date may be advantageous
B Agent would refund commission received if the
investor redeems units within 7 days
C Agents are prohibited from using commissions as a
basis for recommending investments ins pecific funds
D All the above
Chapter 6 – Accounting, Valuation & Taxation
76 NAV of a close end scheme needs to be calculated
and published
A Weekly
B Daily
C Monthly
D Quarterly
77 Which of the following combinations of sale and re-
purchase prices is admissible for an open-end
scheme as per SEBI guidelines?
A Rs10 – Rs9
B Rs10 – Rs9.20
C Rs12 – Rs11
D Rs12 – Rs11.25
84
78 Mutual Funds shall ensure that sale price for new
units issued by the fund is -
A Not less than 107% of NAV
B Not less than 105% of NAV
C Not more than 107% of NAV
D Not more than 105% of NAV
79 Re-purchase price specified by SEBI is -
A Minimum 93% of NAV for open-end schemes
B Minimum 95% of NAV for close-end schemes
C Both the above
D None of the above
80 Maximum permissible spread between sale and re-
purchase price is
A 7% calculated on sale price
B 7% calculated on re-purchase price
C 5% calculated on sale price
D 5% calculated on re-purchase price
E None of the above
81 Cap on initial expenses in floating a scheme is -
A 2.5% on resources mobilized
B 5% on resources mobilized
C 6% on resources mobilized
D 8% on resources mobilized
82 No mutual fund shall make an investment in listed
securities of group companies of the sponser, that is
in excess of -
A 30% of net assets
B 25% of net assets
C 20% of net assets
D 10% of net assets
83 Management fees are not payable on
A Issue expenses not written off
B Inter-scheme investments
C Investment by AMC in the scheme
D All the above
84 For a security to be treated as non-traded for
valuation purposes, it should not have been traded
A On the valuation date in any stock exchange
B For the last 30 days in the stock exchange where it is
"principally traded"
C For the last 30 days in any stock exchange
D For the last 60 days in any stock exchange
E None of the above
85
85 A load-scheme had average weekly net assets of
Rs.200 crore throughout the year. Maximum
management fee that could be charged for the year is
-
A Rs.2.5 crore
B Rs.2 crore
C Rs.2.25 crore
D Rs.5 crore
86 NAV of an open end scheme needs to be calculated
and published
A Weekly
B Daily
C Monthly
D Quarterly
87 A scheme with 1000 unit holders has the following
items in its balance sheet - Unit Capital Rs.10,000;
investments at market value Rs.25,000; other assets
Rs.3,500; Other liabilities Rs.2,000; issue expenses
not written off Rs.500; reserves Rs.17,000. What is
the scheme's NAV per unit?
A Rs27
B Rs29
C Rs10
D Rs27,000
E None of the above
88 The position on tax benefit under section 88 for
investment in units of pension scheme floated by a
mutual fund is -
A benefit not available
B available upto a cap of Rs.10,000, but within overall
limit of Rs.60,000 for all section 88 investments
C available without cap, but within overall limit of
Rs.60,000 for all section 88 investments
D available upto Rs.80,000
89 The unit capital of a mutual fund scheme is Rs.20
million. The market value of investments is Rs.55
million. If the number of units outstanding is 1
million, what is the NAV per unit?
A Rs. 20
B Rs. 75
C Rs. 55
D Cannot be determined
90 Expenses need not be accrued for purposes of NAV
calculations, if such non-accrual does not affect the
NAV by more than
A 5%
B 0.5%
C 1%
D 3%
86
91 Under the MF Regulations, the following cannot be
charged to the schemes -
A Expenses on investment management / general
management
B Insurance premium paid by the fund
C Cost of statutory advertisements
D All the above
92 Which of the following statements is true
A Unamortised portion of initial issue expenses shall be
included under assets for NAV calculations
B Investment management fee cannot be recovered on
the item mentioned in ‘A’ above
C ‘A’ above cannot be included for calculating expense
limits
D All the above
E B and C
93 Dividend on a share should be recognized by the
scheme on
A Date of declaration of dividend by the company
B Date on which the share becomes ex-dividend in the
stock market
C Book closure date
D Date of actual receipt
94 Purchase / sale of investments should be recognized
in the accounts of a scheme -
A On the trade date
B On the settlement date
95 A scheme purchased 1000 TISCO shares at Rs.120
per share, followed by a further purchase of 500
shares of TISCO at Rs.90 per share. It later sold 500
shares at Rs. 120. What is the scheme's net gain on
the sale?
A No gain - no loss
B Realised capital gain of Rs.10 per share
C Realised capital gain of Rs.30 per share
D Cannot be determined
96 An asset shall be classified as non-performing, if the
interest and / or principal amount have not been
received -
A On the day such income / installment has fallen due
B For one month from the day such income /
installment has fallen due
C For one quarter from the day such income /
installment has fallen due
D None of the above
97 The provisions related to non-performing assets
apply to
A All secured debt securities
B All unsecured debt securities
C All debt securities
87
98 What is the period over which NPAs need to be fully
provided
A On the day such income / installment has fallen due
B One quarter from the day such income / installment
has fallen due
C 18 months from the date interest became overdue
D 15 months from the date interest became overdue
E 24 months from the date interest became overdue
99 Deep discount bonds would be classified as NPA if
A Rating of the bond comes down to grade ‘BB’ or
below
B The company is defaulting on its other commitments
C Net worth is fully eroded
D Any two of the above
E A and C
100 An equity / equity related security is considered as a
thinly traded security if
A The trading value in a month is less than Rs5 lacs
B The trading volume in a month is less than 50,000
shares
C Both the above
D A or B
101 Securities with a call option are to be valued on the
basis of
A Yield to call
B Yield to maturity
C Higher of the values determined under A and B
D Lower of the values determined under A and B
102 To get the benefit of dividend stripping, the investor
would need to
A Buy the securities more than 3 months prior to the
record date for the dividend
B Sell the securities more than 3 months after the
record date for the dividend
C Both the above
D A or B
Chapter 7 – Investor Services
103 The benefit of opening a mutual fund account is -
A Cheque writing facility
B Further investments without elaborate forms and
procedures
C Both the above
104 When an investor invests in a scheme, he is entitled
to receive -
A Investment certificate
B Fund account statement showing purchase,
redemption etc
C Both the above
D Either A or B at the option of the investor
E Either A or B at the option of the Fund
88
105 Loan against investors’ holding in a mutual fund can
be given by
A The mutual fund
B Bank or any other lender
C Both the above
Chapter 8 – Investment Management
106 Dividend yield is calculated as -
A Dividend / Last traded price of the share
B Dividend / Face value of the share
C Dividend / Book value of the share
107 A mutual fund may
A Lend money to corporates
B Trade in options
C Invest in financial derivatives
D All of the above
108 A mutual fund shall not
A Underwrite issues
B Invest in financial derivatives
C Borrow moneys from corporates
D Lend money to corporates
E Lend securities under SEBI’s stock lending scheme
109 The most significant risk in a well-diversified debt
scheme is -
A Re-investment risk
B Credit risk
C Interest rate risk
D Liquidity risk
110 Price risk is not inherent in -
A Fixed Rate Instruments
B Floating Rate Instruments
C Zero Coupon Instruments
D All the above
E None of the above
111 A 5 year deep discount bond issued by ICICI would
A be redeemed at value lower than issue price with no
payments in between
B be redeemed at value higher than issue price with no
payments in between
C be redeemed at value higher than issue price with
payments in between
D be redeemed at value lower than issue price with
payments in between
112 A debenture with a face value of Rs. 1000 and a 2
year term to maturity has yield to maturity (YTM) of
9 per cent. The coupon rate is 12 per cent per
annum, payable half-annually. What is its price?
A Rs. 1000.00
B Rs. 995.35
C Rs. 990.10
D Rs. 1052.80
89
113 Maximum permissible investment by a mutual fund in
money market securities during the first 6 months
from allotment of units in an IPO is -
A 100 per cent
B 60 per cent
C 50 per cent
D Depends on whether it is an equity scheme or a debt
scheme
114 "Duration" refers to
A Change in valuation of debt securities with respect to
change in interest rates
B Change in valuation of debt and equity with respect
to change in interest rates
C Change in valuation of debt securities with respect to
change in BSE sensex
D Term to maturity of any debt instruments
E Original tenor of any debt instrument
115 When the government / RBI wants to borrow for less
than 1 year in the local currency market, it issues -
A Government Securities
B Treasury Bills
C Commercial Paper
D Certificate of Deposit
116 Price risk is not inherent in -
A Fixed rate instruments
B Floating rate instruments
C Zero coupon instruments
D All the above
E None of the above
117 A scheme that has net assets of Rs.100 crores wants
to invest in the equity of a company for the first time.
It can invest a maximum of -
A Rs15crore
B Rs5crore
C Rs10crore
D Rs20crore
E Rs25crore
118 The role of a security dealer is to -
A Decide on asset allocation
B Track stocks and sectors
C Execute buy and sell orders
119 The relationship between current yield and yield to
maturity is -
A Current yield is always lower than yield to maturity
B Current yield is always higher than yield to maturity
C Both are the same
D None of the above
90
120 Yield spread means
A The additional yield on a government security as
compared to the rate of inflation
B The additional yield on a bond as compared to the
yield of a benchmark security
C Term structure of interest rates
D Sovereign yield curve
E C and D
121 The following is not a risk for a debt investor -
A Reduction in value of security
B Call Option
C Put option
D Re-investment
E Exchange Rate
Chapter 9 – Measuring and Evaluating Mutual Fund Performance
122 The risk level in a hedge fund is
A High
B Low
123 The following is a better benchmark for money
market funds in India
A I-Sec’s IBEX
B NSE’s MIBID / MIBOR
C BSE Sensex
124 Best benchmark for the Index Based Fund is
A Any Market Index
B Any Sector Index
C Pre-specified index
D None of the above.
125 NAV of a scheme has gone up from Rs.10 to Rs.11.50
in 15 months. The CAGR is -
A 12 per cent
B (11.5 / 10)(12/15) -1
C (11.5 / 10)(15/12) -1
D (10 / 11.5)(15/12) -1
E (10 / 11.5)(12/15) -1
126 Which of the following statements is true?
A Total Return is a theoretically sound method of
evaluating funds
B Cumulative Aggregate is superior to Average
Annualised Returns for evaluating funds
C XIRR and Compounded Annual Growth Rate
calculations for the same scheme can give different
returns
D None of the above
91
Chapter 10 – Helping Investors with Financial Planning
127 The objective of financial planning is -
A To ensure that the investor gets the maximum
returns
B To ensure that the investor earns a return that is
commensurate with the risk he can take
C To ensure that the investor has the right amount of
money at the right time to achieve financial goals
D None of the above
128 A mutual fund distributor who offers financial
planning service, benefits because -
A He is able to establish long term relationships
B He is able to earn optimal profits
C Both A and B
D None of the above
129 The following is the least important skill that a
financial planner needs to possess
A Ability to build client trust
B Good knowledge of financial products and options
C Familiarity with taxation and estate planning
D Knowledge of the hottest tips in the equity market
130 The following is a recommended financial planning
sequence
A Define the client-planner relationship; Define Client
Goals: Evaluate Client Financial Status; Develop
financial planning recommendations
B Evaluate client financial status; Define client goals;
Define client-planner relationship; Develop financial
planning recommendations
C Define client goals; Evaluate client financial status,
Develop financial planning recommendations; Define
client-planner relationship
D Develop financial planning recommendations;
Evaluate client financial status; Define client goals;
Define client-planner relationship
131 Which of the following is true
A Financial planning is equivalent to tax planning
B Financial planning is equivalent to retirement
planning
C Financial planning is important only for people over
35
D Financial planning is equivalent to investing
E None of the above
92
132 Goal oriented investing means
A Setting broad financial targets and investing as per
risk preference of the individual
B Viewing each financial goal distinctly, and making a
specific asset allocation and investment for each goal
C Whatever money becomes available from time to
time, to be invested as per risk preference
D None of the above
Chapter 11 – Recommending Financial Planning Strategies to Investors
133 Value Averaging means
A Investing / dis-investing constant amounts every
period
B Keeping the target value of investment constant and
investing / disinvesting depending on how the market
has changed.
C Investing in under valued stocks
134 The limitation of rupee cost averaging is
A It does not tell the investor when to switch from
losing to winning funds
B It tells the investor when to buy or sell the fund
C It does not tell the investor when to buy or sell the
fund
D Both a and c
135 Asset allocation for a financial planner means -
A Determining how much is to be invested in each
security
B How the investment should be distributed between
different asset classes
C How the investment should be distributed between
different mutual funds having the same risk profile
D How a fund manager distributes his investments
within a scheme
136 In a fixed asset allocation -
A The investor would make incremental investments as
per a fixed distribution between assets
B Moneys would be transferred from high return assets
to low return assets, if there is nothing incremental
to invest
C None of the above
137 In a tactical asset allocation -
A The asset allocation would be changed in line with
changes in the investor’s age, salary etc.
B The asset allocation would be changed in line with
market view
C None of the above
93
Chapter 12 – Selecting the Right Investment Products for Investors
138 RBI Relief Bonds are attractive investment options for
A High net worth individuals
B Retired people
C Institutional investors
139 Indira Vikas Patra is liked because of -
A Good returns
B Tax-free returns
C No record of identity of investors
D All the above
140 A Triple Cover Policy is
A an endowment policy plus term insurance of double
the sum assured
B a policy that covers three members of a single family
C a policy where a surviving policyholder will never get
his money back
141 The term 'rider' in an insurance policy refers to -
A Spouse getting a free ride in basic insurance policy
B Add-on to the basic policy
C Condition under which the insurer may contest or
void the policy
142 Gold and real estate are attractive investment
options in -
A High inflation economies
B Low inflation economies
C Inflation does not make a difference
Chapter 13 – Helping Investors Understand Risks in Fund Investing
143 Which of the following Fixed Deposit can be
recommended
A Company giving highest returns without Rating
B Company giving moderate returns with highest
ratings
C Company paying maximum brokerage
D Well known companies' FD
144 Of the following types of equity funds, the highest
potential risk is with
A Diversified funds
B Sector funds
C Growth funds
D Index funds
145 A person looking for an investment with lowest risk of
principal loss would prefer
A A debt fund
B A bank deposit
C A gilt fund
94
146 Which of the following is the right comparision
A A long-term life insurance policy and long term bond
B A bank FD with a Monthly Income Plan
C A Monthly Income Plan with a monthly interest Fixed
Deposit
D None of the above
147 Volatility of a mutual fund is influenced by
A Number of securities in the portfolio
B Nature of securities in the portfolio
C Fund manager’s success in timing the market
D All the above
148 Which of the following is not true?
A Standard deviation measures the fluctuations of a
fund’s returns around a mean level
B Standard deviation is relevant for both debt and
equity funds
C R-squared measures how much of a fund’s
fluctuations is attributable to movements in the
overall market
D Beta of less than one means that the fund is more
volatile than the market
149 Which of the following is true?
A Sharpe ratio divides risk premium by the fund’s
standard deviation
B Treynor ratio divides risk premium by the fund’s beta
C Alpha compares the fund’s actual results with what
would have been expected given the fund’s beta and
the market index performance
D A and B
E A, B and C
Chapter 14 – Recommending Model Portfolios and Selecting the Right
Funds
150 Which of the following would you suggest for an
investor who is in the early accumulation phase in life
A Equity 70%, Debt 20%, Liquid 10%
B Equity 50%, Debt 30%, Liquid 20%
C Equity 75%, Debt 5%, Liquid 20%
D Equity 30%, Debt 50%, Liquid 20%
151 The Ex-Mark of an Index Fund is likely to be around
A 0%
B 50%
C 100%
D None of the above
95
152 Beta of a scheme is 1.5. This means that
A It is less risky than the market
B It is more risky than the market
C The scheme is a good performer
D None of the above
153 Which of the following is true
A Gross dividend yield of “growth” funds is likely to be
higher than that of “value” funds
B Gross dividend yield of “value” funds is likely to be
higher than that of “growth” funds
C None of the above
154 Which of the following would you look at while
selecting a money market mutual fund?
A Cost
B Portfolio Quality
C Yield
D All the above
96
Answer Key to Question Bank
1 B 2 D 3 B 4 D 5 A
6 C 7 B 8 B 9 B 10 B
11 A 12 C 13 B 14 C 15 A
16 D 17 B 18 A 19 B 20 E
21 C 22 A 23 B 24 A 25 B
26 B 27 A 28 B 29 B 30 C
31 C 32 C 33 A 34 C 35 B
36 D 37 D 38 C 39 B 40 C
41 D 42 B 43 C 44 C 45 A
46 D 47 A 48 E 49 C 50 B
51 A 52 A 53 B 54 C 55 C
56 B 57 D 58 A 59 E 60 E
61 A 62 E 63 E 64 D 65 D
66 C 67 D 68 B 69 B 70 A
71 B 72 A 73 D 74 A 75 D
76 A 77 D 78 C 79 C 80 A
81 C 82 B 83 D 84 C 85 C
86 B 87 A 88 C 89 D 90 C
91 A 92 D 93 B 94 A 95 B
96 C 97 C 98 C 99 D 100 C
101 D 102 D 103 B 104 D 105 B
106 A 107 C 108 D 109 C 110 B
111 B 112 D 113 A 114 A 115 B
116 B 117 C 118 C 119 D 120 B
121 C 122 A 123 B 124 C 125 B
126 C 127 C 128 C 129 D 130 A
131 E 132 B 133 B 134 D 135 B
136 B 137 B 138 A 139 C 140 A
141 B 142 A 143 B 144 B 145 B
146 D 147 D 148 D 149 E 150 A
151 C 152 B 153 B 154 D
97
1. An investor pays money to purchase units in a mutual fund. After deducting the entry
load, remaining money is
a. Invested in a well-diversified portfolio of securities as per the investment objective
b. Maintained in a bank as fixed deposit
c. Invested in land, building, plant and machinery required for the mutual fund
d. Used to pay the management fee and other recurring expenses of the fund
4. During new fund offer (NFO) Units of an open – ended fund are purchased from the
a. Broker
b. The mutual Fund itself
c. Depository
d. Stock Exchange
6. Directly investing in equity shares is better then investing in equity shares through a
mutual fund because of
a. Tailor – made portfolio
b. Absence of Distribution expense
c. Control over costs
d. All of the above.
8. The value of funds net assets is Rs. 1000. There are 100 units outstanding. Mr. Singh
owns 3 units. The Value of his ownership is
a. Rs.300
b. Rs.30
c. Rs.3
d. Not Possible to calculate unless more information is given
98
9. A person who purchase debentures issued by a company is a lender to the company. An
income fund invests in debentures issued by a company. A unit holder of this income fund.
a. Is a lender to the company
b. Is a share holder in that company
c. has no relationship to that company
d. Is a creditor to that company.
10. Private sector was permitted to enter the mutual fund industry in India in the year
a. 1993
b. 1963
c. 1987
d. 1996
11. The Assets under management in the Indian mutual fund industry as at end of financial
year 2004-2005 was close to.
a. Rs 153 cr.
b. Rs. 1530cr
c. Rs.15300cr.
d. Rs 153,000cr
13. When you invest in an open-ended mutual fund scheme, which of the following decisions
is /are not taken by you?
a. Which share to buy and which share to sell?
b. What prospective changes would be made to the load structure?
c. At what NAV you should exit?
d. The first two decisions.
99
16. Important development (s) that took place in the Indian mutual fund industry Feb 2003
was:
a. Repealing: of UTI Act
b. Establishment of UTIMF
b. Creation of level playing field
d. All of the above.
17. Distributors are required to abide by a code of conduct as prescribed by SEBI. This code
is based on
a. AGNI
b. AMFI
c. ARN
d. ANMI
20. The period from 2004 onwards is known in the Indian mutual funds industry as
a. Period of consolidation and growth
b. Emergence of large and uniform industry
c. Emergence of private funds
d. Entry of public sector funds.
21. The union budget 1999 is considered important for the Indian mutual fund industry
because.
a. It made UTI at par with other mutual funds.
b. It abolished the distinction between short – term capital gain and long – term capital gain
for mutual fund unit holders.
c. It exempted all mutual fund dividends from income tax in the hands of unit holders
d. It removed tax on capital gains and dividends in the hands of units holders
100
24. A person who analyses shares based on finances and operations of the company is
known as
a. Chartist
b. Portfolio analyst
c. Technical Analyst
d. Fundamental Analyst
26. Which of the following SEBI restrictions applies to a scheme’s investment in unlisted
shares?
a. A Close–ended scheme may invest a maximum of 10% of its NAV in unlisted shares
b. An open-end scheme may invest a maximum of 5% of its NAV in unlisted shares
c. (a) and (b)above
d. d. None of the above
27. How would you measure the performance of an Equity Index Fund?
a. There is no need to benchmark an equity index fund
b. By comparing it with return on Government securities
c. By Comparing its performance with a money market mutual fund
d. By comparing its performance with the Index it is designed to track
28. In an open-ended fund NAV per unit is Rs.11 Entry load is 2% An Investor invests
Rs.110 she will get
a. less then 10 units
b. 10 units
c. more than 10 units
d. 11 units
30. A bond with a coupon rate of 9% when current coupons for bonds of similar maturities
are 11% will sell:
a. At a price which is not related to interest rates for similar maturities
b. Above face value
c. At face value
d. Below face value
31. Distributors need to abide by rules and good conduct towards investors, because
101
a. AMFI code of conduct requires them to do so b. The AMC they represent requires
them to do so c. Good conduct means good business for them d. For all of the above
reasons
33. Responsibility to ensure ethical behavior on part of all mutual fund participants finally
rests on
a. Fund Trustees
b. SEBI
c. AMFI
d Distributors
35. Asset allocation of a portfolio should be re-evaluated every time there is change in the
a. Family size and requirement
b. market condition
c. Job of the investor
d. all of the above
36. When would you review the financial plans of your client?
a. Whenever the investor’s personal circumstances of financial goals change
b. Whenever stock market prices fall sharply
c. Shortly before the filling of the Income Tax returns of your client
d. Each year at the time of the presentation of the Government budget
39. Jacob recommend of the following risk allocation for a low risk portfolio:
102
a. 50% govt. Securities fund + 50% Money Market funds
b. 50% govt. Securities fund + 50% Index fund
c. 50% govt. Securities fund + 50% international funds
d. 50% govt. Securities fund + 50% aggressive growth funds
43. To create investor awareness about mutual funds, a booklet titled “Making Mutual Fund
Work for you – The Investors Guide” was published by
a. SEBI
b. AMFI
c. Unit Trust of India
d. Investor Education and Protection fund
44. Distributors will find the information on performance of a scheme as compared to its
benchmark in the
a. Key information Memorandum
b. Offer Document
c. Fund Advertisements
d. all of the above
46. The “Load” charged to an investor in a mutual fund goes to meet the
a. Selling and distribution expenses
b. expenses of AMFI
c. Printing stationery and posting expenses
d. marketing and sales promotion expenses
103
b. Growth and risk are associated with equity funds
c. Debt fund have higher NAV fluctuation when compared to money markets funds
d. All these statements describe reality adequately
49. A unit holder purchased 200 units of a mutual fund at NAV of Rs.12, each. There was no
entry load. The fund purchased securities worth Rs.2400 using this money. After one year
the fund had 20,000 units. The value of unit holders holding in that mutual fund would be
a. Rs.2400
b. 1% of the value of fund’s portfolio at the time
c. 1% of the net assets of the fund at that time d. cannot say with the given data
53. Which is / are the characteristic(s) of fixed term plans noticed in the Indian mutual fund
industry?
a. Close – ended
b. Maturity shorter than one year
c. Not listed on stock exchange
d. all of these
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55. Mutual funds offer the advance of portfolio diversification. This is best expressed by the
statement.
a. do not put all eggs in one basket
b. one bird in hand is better than two in the bush
c. What goes up must come down
d. risk and return always goes hand in hand
56. Fund A invests in shares of companies in India. Fund B invests in shares of companies
in India and USA. We can say that
a. Definitely A is more diversified than B
b. Definitely A and B are well-diversified
c. We need more information to identify which of them is better diversified
d. Definitely B is more diversified than A
59. For a small investor in India, which of the following is expected to have a higher level of
liquidity?
a. Equity shares in an unlisted company
b. Debenture issued by a company
c. Unit of an open-ended MF
d. Real estate.
60. In a mutual fund, the NAV per unit is 12. Total number of units is 100. Total assets of
this fund would be
a. less than Rs 1200
b. exactly Rs 1200.
c. more than Rs 1200
d. cannot say anything without additional information.
105
d. After obtaining prior approval from SEBI
63. If an investor failed to claim the redemption proceeds after 3 years of due date he has
right to receive an amount equal to:
a. Prevailing NAV
b. Face value of the unit
c. due date NAV plus interest @ 15% p.a.
d. NAV at the end of three years after the due date.
66. A unit of an open-end fund was purchased when is NAV was Rs 40/-At year end, its
NAV was Rs 44. The percentage annualized change in NAV IS.
a. 12%
b. 10%
c. 25.00%
d. 15.00%
67. As per SEBI (Mutual Fund) Regulation, who acts as the protector of unit-holder’s
interest?
a. Trustees
b. SEBI
c. Ministry of Finance
d. Compliance officer
68. A no load bond scheme of a mutual fund has weekly average net assets of Rs.200
crores it can charge maximum investment management fee of
a. Rs. 4.25 Cr
b. 2.5 Cr
c. 2 cr
d. 5 cr
70. An investor has opted for a Systematic Transfer Plan. This means.
106
a. he can transfer on a periodic basis a specified amount from one scheme to another
b. he is required to invest a fixed sum periodically
c. the investment would provide the benefit of rupee cost averaging
d. He can transfer on a periodic basis a specified amount from the scheme to his bank
account
71. Which of the following is NOT required to appear on the cover page of the offer
document?
a. Date new fund offer opens
b. Date new fund offer closes
c. Earliest closing date (if any) for the new fund offer
d. Date on which approved by trustees.
72. A mutual fund launched a new scheme. It issued 10 crores units. The offer document
mentioned entry load of 2.25% of face value. During the New Fund Offer period issue
expenses were Rs 8 crores. How much of this is borne out of entry load?
a. 2.25 cr
b. Rs. 6 cr
c. Rs 8 cr
d. Rs 3.75 cr
73. A mutual fund launched a new scheme. It issued 10 crores units. The offer document
mentioned entry load of 2.25% of face value. During the new fund offer period issue
expenses were Rs. 8 crores. If initial issue expense is amortized over 5 years period, what
would be the opening NAV per unit if management fees and other recurring expenses are
zero? Assume that there is no reflection in value of underlying assets.
a. 9.9998
b. 10.00
c. 9.4000
d. 9.775
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AMFI Practice Test Answers
1. a
2. d
3. b
4. b
5. d
6. d
7. a
8. b
9. c
10. a
11. d
12. d
13. d
14. c
15. d
16. d
17. a
18. d
19. a
20. a
21. c
22. a
23. b
24. d
25. c
26. c
27. d
28. a
29. d
30. d
31. d
32. a
33. b
34. a
35. d
36. a
37. c
38. c
39. a
40. a
41. a
42. b
43. b
44. d
45. d
46. a
47. d
48. d
49. d
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50. d
51. a
52. c
53. c
54. d
55. a
56. c
57. c
58. a
59. c
60. d
61. c
62. c
63. d
64. c
65. c
66. b
67. a
68. a
69. a
70. a
71. d
72. b
73. a
109
Sample Test - 1
1. A mutual fund is not (1 mark)
a. A portfolio of stocks, bonds and other securities
b. A company that manages investment portfolios
c. A pool of funds used to purchase securities on behalf of investors
d. A collective investment vehicle
4. Equity Linked Savings Scheme does not have which of the following features? (2 marks)
a. It entitles the unit holder to tax rebate
b. The investment is locked in for 3 years
c. A minimum stated level of investments is made in equity and equity related instruments
d. None of the above
6. Of the following fund types, the highest risk is associated with (1 mark)
a. Balanced Funds
b. Gilt Funds
c. Equity Growth Funds
d. Debt Funds
110
9. A Self Regulatory Organisation can regulate (1 mark)
a. All entities in the market
b. Only its own members in a limited way
c. Its own members with total jurisdiction
d. No entity at all
11. In case of merger of two AMC, 75% of the unit holders have to approve the merger in
case of
(1 mark)
a. Open ended funds
b. Both open and close ended funds
c. Close ended funds
d. None of the above
14. An offer document contains an AMCs investor grievances history for the past (1 mark)
a. 1 fiscal year
b. 2 fiscal year
c. 3 fiscal year
d. Six months
15. For scheme to be able to change its fundamental attributes, the fund managers must
obtain the
consent of (2 marks)
a. 50% of the unit holders
b. 50% of the trustees
c. 75% of the unit holders
d. None of the above
16. SEBI does not require the following to be included in the offer document issued by a
mutual fund (1 mark)
a. Details of the Sponsor and the AMC
b. Description of the Scheme & investment objective/strategy
c. Investors' Rights and Services
111
d. Performance of other mutual funds
17. Mutual funds do not justify the need for paying commission to agents when the investors
skip out of
the scheme before a specified period. In India this practice is adopted by (2 marks)
a. Agents voluntarily paying back the commission to the Mutual fund
b. Trail commission is not paid to the agents
c. None of the above
d. The whole of commission is paid to the agents
21. One of your friends who have invested in a mutual fund is about to get Canadian
citizenship. What
would you advise? (2 marks)
a. He should transfer the investment to his relative
b. He should get RBI approval for continuing
c. If he does not need the money, he can continue
d. He should immediately redeem his investment since foreign citizens are not eligible
investors
22. The AMFI code of ethics does not cover the following prescriptions (1 mark)
a. Adequate disclosures should be made to the investors
b. Funds should be managed in accordance with stated investment objectives
c. Conflict of interest should be avoided in dealings with directors or employees
d. Each investment decision should be approved by investors
112
24. A Debt fund distributes 10% dividend. How much tax does the investor have to pay on
this dividend?
(2 marks)
a. 10%
b. 12%
c. 20%
d. None
26. The amount required to buy 100 units of a scheme having an entry load of 1.5% and
NAV of Rs.20 is:(2 marks)
a. Rs.2000
b. Rs.2015
c. Rs.1985
d. Rs.2030
27. A high P/E multiple of a fund in comparison to average market multiple could be of (1
mark)
a. Value fund
b. Growth fund
c. Balanced fund
d. Equity diversified fund
28. A company whose earnings are strongly related to the state of economy is a (1 mark)
a. Economy stocks
b. Cyclical Stocks
c. Value Stocks
d. Growth stocks
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32. As per SEBI, mutual funds can borrow for short term to the extent of (2 marks)
a. Total net assets
b. 50% of net assets
c. 25% of net assets
d. 20% of net assets
33. A mutual fund is not allowed to invest in the sponsor company, (2 marks)
a. >25% of its net assets
b. >10% of its net assets
c. Not at all
d. >5% of net assets
35. A funds weekly average net assets are Rs. 1000 crore. What is the limit on the
expenses of the fund?
(2 marks)
a. Rs. 10.5 crore
b. Rs. 10.25 crore
c. Rs. 20.5 crore
d. Rs. 17.5 crore
36. A fund's investments at market value total Rs.700 crores, Total liabilities stand at Rs.50
lacs and the number of units outstanding is 28 Crores. What is the NAV? (2 marks)
a. Rs.30.19
b. Rs.24.98
c. Rs.32.15
d. Rs.40.49
37. For valuation of traded securities, which of the following is not true? (1 mark)
a. The security is valued at the last quoted price
b. The security is valued on the basis of earnings capitalisation
c. Marking to market is applied
d. If the security has not been traded on valuation date, the trading price on any previous
date
may be used, provided that date is not more than 30 days prior to valuation date.
114
c. Have no benchmarks
d. Under-perform when compared with the benchmark
40. An Investor buys one unit of a fund at an NAV of Rs.20. He receives a dividend of Rs.3
when the NAV is
Rs. 21. The unit is redeemed at an NAV of Rs.22. Total Return is (2 marks)
a. 25.71%
b. Rs. 27.51
c. 21.27%
d. Rs. 21.75%
41. For evaluating sectoral funds, the preferred benchmark would be the (1 mark)
a. BSE Sensex
b. S&P CNX Nifty
c. BSE 200
d. S&P CNX Sectoral Indices
42. The appropriate benchmark for evaluating a fund's performance depends on (1 mark)
a. The fund manager
b. The investment objective of the fund
c. SEBI
d. AMFI
44. The most suitable measure of fund performance for all fund types is (1 mark)
a. NAV Change
b. Total Return
c. Total Return with reinvestment
d. None of the above
47. Which of the following is the first step in financial planning (1 mark)
a. Asset Allocation
b. Selection of fund
c. Studying the features of a scheme
d. None of the above
115
48. Within an asset class, which individual security to invest in should be decided by (2
marks)?
a. The financial planner
b. The investor himself
c. A professional fund manager
d. An objective advisor
50. The current yield on Indira Vikas Patra works out to (1 mark)
a. 10.5%
b. 11%
c. 10%
d. 9%
52. The most important factor look for when investing in a corporate fixed deposit is the (1
mark)
a. Yield
b. Rate of interest
c. Credit rating of the deposit
d. None of the above
53. The most important reason for an investor to prefer a bank deposit to a mutual fund is
(2 marks)
a. The creditworthiness of the bank
b. Because the bank does not invest in securities
c. That the bank offers a guarantee
d. All of the above
116
d. Income fund
59. A very high proportion of investment in all types of equity funds is advisable for investors
(1 mark)
a. In distribution phase
b. In accumulation phase
c. In transition phase
d. Who are wealth preserving affluent individuals
60. For older investors who want to transfer their wealth (2 marks)
a. Financial planning is required
b. The right investment strategy depends upon who the beneficiaries are
c. The right investment strategy depends upon the state of the stock market
d. All the funds can be invested in aggressive equity funds
61. Of the following, which would be suitable for a retiree with a modest risk appetite(1 mark)
a. Value Fund
b. Diversified Equity Fund
c. Growth Fund
d. Balanced Fund
62. The strategy advisable for an investor to maximise investment return in the long run is (2
marks)
a. Buy and hold on to investments for a long time
b. Liquidate poorly performing investments from time to time
c. Liquidate good performing investments fro time to time
d. Switch from poor performers to good performers
63. The transition phase of an investor's wealth cycle is when the (1 mark)
a. Financial goals have been already met
b. The investor has retired
c. Financial goals are approaching
117
d. Investor suddenly gets a windfall
64. Which of the following lets an investor book profits in a rising market and increase
holdings in a falling market (2 marks)
a. Fixed Rates of Asset Allocation
b. Flexible Ratio of Asset Allocation
c. Investment without any asset allocation plan
d. Buy and Hold Strategy
68. Investors should be advised to avoid investing in a debt fund with a (2 marks)
a. Lower rated portfolio and higher expense ratio
b. Higher rated portfolio and lower expense ratio
c. Lower rated portfolio and lower expense ratio
d. None of the above
69. Which of the following funds should a risk-averse investor choose? (2 marks)
a. Gross dividend yield 15% Beta 1.5, Ex-Marks 90
b. Gross dividend yield 10%, Beta 1, Ex-Marks 70
c. Gross dividend yield 11%, Beta 0.9, Ex-Marks 80
d. Gross dividend yield 12%, Beta 1.2, Ex-Marks 80
118
Answers
Sample Test – 1
1. b.
2. b
3. c
4. d
5. b
6. c.
7. a
8. a
9. b
10. c
11. c
12. a
13. c
14. c
15. d
16. d
17. b
18. b
19. a
20. c
21. d
22. d
23. d
24. d
25. b
26. d
27. b
28. b
29. c
30. b
31. b
32. d
33. a
34. b
35. c
36. b
37. b
38. d
39. a
40. a
41. d
42. b
43. a
44. c
45. a
46. d
47. a
48. c
49. b
119
50. a
51. a
52. c
53. a
54. b
55. b
56. d
57. d
58. b
59. b
60. b
61. d
62. d
63. c
64. a
65. c
66. b
67. b
68. a
69. c
120
Sample Test 2
1. The Board of Trustees of the UTI does not have nominees from (1 mark)
a. RBI
b. LIC
c. IDBI
d. The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)
3. The private sector was granted permission to enter the mutual fund industry in (1 mark)
a. 1992
b. 1993
c. 1998
d. 1995
4. A close-ended scheme is quoted on the stock exchange at a discount to its NAV when
(2 marks)
a. The markets are bearish
b. Investors perceive that the fund will be unable to maintain the NAV
c. The assets of the fund are undervalued
d. None of the above
5. In the re-investment option offered by mutual funds, the number of units held by an
investor increases because of (2 marks)
a. Growth in net asset value
b. Reinvestment of dividend
c. Interest received on the fund's assets
d. None of the above
8. If the schemes of a mutual fund are taken over by another mutual fund, which of the
following is false?(2 marks)
a. There is a change in the AMC of the schemes that are taken over
b. There is a change in the Sponsor of the schemes that are taken over
121
c. The scheme has to be wound up compulsorily
d. The schemes’ offer documents have to be changed and updated.
122
10. The role of AMFI in the mutual funds industry is not to (1 mark)
a. Promote the interests of the unit holders
b. Set a Code of Ethics
c. Regulate mutual funds
d. Increase public awareness of mutual funds in the country
13. An offer document contains the summary of expenses history of all schemes for the past
(2 marks)
a. 1 fiscal year
b. 2 fiscal year
c. 3 fiscal year
d. Six months
123
b. Through commissions
c. Through an annual fee
d. Not in cash but in kind
124
20. An investor buys units in a fund that has given excellent returns in the past, but his
expectations are
not met, as the fund does not perform well this year. The investor can (2 marks)
a. Sue the AMC
b. Sue the Trustees
c. Sue the agent
d. None of the above
21. Are Overseas Corporate Bodies allowed to invest in Mutual Funds (1 mark)?
a. No
b. Yes
c. If Ministry of Finance approves
d. If AMFI approves
23. Distribution tax should be taken into account when computing net returns from (2 marks)
a. Equity funds
b. Debt funds
c. Both the above
d. None of the above
24. A mutual fund declares Re 1 as distribution. The income in the hands of unit holders is
(2 marks)
a. Taxable at 20%
b. Not taxable in the hands of unit holders
c. Information is inadequate to assess tax liability
d. Income tax will be assessed as per unit holder’s liability
25. For a close-ended fund, the repurchase price should not be lower than (2 marks)
a. NAV
b. 95% of NAV
c. 93% of NAV
d. 97% of NAV
125
28. A growth manager looks for (1 mark)
a. High current income
b. Undervalued stocks
c. Above average earnings growth
d. None of the above
29. An owner of preference shares is given which of the following rights (2 marks)
a. Voting rights
b. Fixed dividend income from post-tax profits
c. Voting rights and unlimited dividend income
d. No guaranteed rights
30. Continuous tracking of the companies in which a mutual fund has invested is done by
(1 mark)
a. Continuous tracking systems
b. Equity analysts
c. Trustees
d. Security dealers
32. Which of the following is applicable to the debt market in India? (1 mark)
a. The debt market is a wholesale market
b. There are large players like banks, financial institutions, mutual funds, etc
c. Government securities are traded on a large scale
d. All of the above
33. A bond with a coupon of 9% when interest rates for similar maturities are 11% will sell
(2 marks)
a. Above par
b. Below par
c. At par
d. At a price unrelated to the prevailing interest rate
36. A mutual fund may transfer investments from one scheme to another (1 mark)
126
a. Not at all
b. At current market rates
c. At cost price
d. At a fixed premium over market rate
38. Which of the following measures are not taken by SEBI for protecting investors of mutual
funds
(2 marks)
a. Mandating minimum levels of diversification for mutual funds
b. Ensuring that the funds are not used to favour a few companies
c. Tracking the securities that each fund has Invested in
d. Ensuring that the funds are invested in approved securities only
41. Which of the following expenses cannot be charged to the scheme (1 mark)
a. Audit fees
b. Costs related to investor communication
c. Winding costs for terminating the scheme
d. Penalties and fines for infraction of laws
42. The valuation norm for non-investment grade, performing assets is done: (2 marks)
a. On YTM basis using the Crisil valuation methodology
b. On YTM basis with 25% discount
c. At 25% discount to face value
d. At face value
127
b. Security is not traded for 30 days
c. Security is not traded for 60 days
d. None of the above
45. Ex-marks with 100 % could be for the following fund: (1 mark)
a. Growth fund
b. Index fund
c. Value fund
d. Balanced fund
47. An investor can assess the performance of his mutual fund by comparing it with the
performance of (2 marks)
a. Other mutual fund of the same type
b. The stock market
c. Other financial products
d. All of the above
48. If the NAV of an open-ended fund was Rs.16 at the beginning of the year and Rs.22
after 13 months,
the annualized change in NAV is (2 marks)
a. 6.0%
b. 34.6%
c. 40.6%
d. 37.5%
49. The choice of an appropriate benchmark for evaluating a fund's performance depends
on
(1 mark)
a. The fund manager
b. The investment objective of the fund
c. SEBI
d. AMFI
50. When comparing a fund's performance with that of its peer group, the following cannot
be compared (2 mark)
a. Two debt funds with 5 year maturities
b. A broad-based equity fund with an IT Sector Fund
c. A bond fund with a bond index
d. A government securities fund with a government security
128
d. Because of its simplicity, simple Total Return is preferred in practice to Total Return with
Reinvestment of distribution
56. Direct investment in stock market can be a better option than investing through mutual
funds if the investor (2 marks)
a. Wants better returns than those offered by mutual funds
b. Has large capital, knowledge and resources for research
c. Has identified a bullish phase in the stock market
d. Wants to invest for the long term
129
59. Which of the following about PPF is false? (2 marks)
a. Investments have to be made form taxable income of the relevant year.
b. Investments once made cannot be withdrawn until maturity.
c. Both interest and principal are tax free in the year of withdrawal.
d. Investments enjoy tax benefits under Section 88 of the IT Act.
63. A high proportion of investment in equity funds is advisable for investors (1 mark)
a. In distribution phase
b. In accumulation phase
c. In transition phase
d. Who are wealth preserving affluent individuals
64. Investors who follow the fixed Asset Allocation approach (2 marks)
a. Maintain balance in their portfolio by liquidating a part of the position in the asset class
which
has given higher return and reinvesting in the other asset class which has lower return
b. Are not disciplined
c. Increase their equity position when equity prices tend to climb
d. None of the above
130
67. Which of the following is a disadvantage of standard deviation (2 marks)
a. Standard Deviation measures total risk, not just market risk
b. It is based on past returns, which does not necessarily indicate further performance
c. It is an independent number
d. All types of funds can be measured with standard deviation
131
69. Yield-to-maturity of a debt fund is more important if the investment objective is (2 marks)
a. Current income
b. Total return
c. Liquidity
d. All of the above
132
Sample test 2
1. d
2. d
3. b
4. b
5. b
6. d
7. d
8. c
9. a
10. c
11. d
12. c
13. c
14. a
15. c
16. d
17. b
18. b
19. c
20. d
21. b
22. d
23. b
24. b
25. b
26. d
27. d
28. c
29. b
30. b
31. c
32. d
33. b
34. c
35. a
36. b
37. c
38. c
39. c
40. d
41. d
42. c
43. c
44. b
45. b
46. a
47. d
48. b
49. b
50. b
133
51. d
52. b
53. d
54. d
55. b
56. b
57. d
58. b
59. b
60. b
61. c
62. d
63. b
64. a
65. d
66. c
67. b
68. c
69. b
70.
134
Sample Test 3
7. Your friend in Dubai wants to invest in a mutual fund. She should be advised to read
a. Trust deed
b. SEBI regulations
c. Offer document
d. AMC balance sheet
e. All of the above
135
d. All of the above
136
10. A fund manager who believes in the growth philosophy looks for companies with
a. Above average earnings growth
b. Large equity base
c. Likely to go for public issue
d. All of the above
16. The second mutual fund to be set up in India after UTI was
a. Canbank Mutual Fund
b. Kothari Pioneer Mutual Fund
c. Morgan Stanley Mutual Fund
d. SBI Mutual Fund
17. The following is the fund you would advice to an investor who wants to invest for
one year
a. A debt fund with expense ratio of 1.15% and a entry load of 2%
b. A debt fund with expense ratio of 1.2 % and a entry load of 2.5 %
c. A debt fund with expense ratio of 1.5% and an entry load of 4%
d. A debt fund with expense ratio of 0.5 % and entry load of 3%
18. Mutual funds are described as _____ in the SEBI Regulations, 1996
137
a. Companies
b. AMCs
c. Trusts
d. Agencies
19. What proportion of a mutual funds trustees have to be independent from the
sponsor?
a. 50%
b. 2/3rd of trustees
c. 3/4th of the trustees
d. 60% of the trustees
22. A mutual fund cannot invest more than _____% of its net assets in un-rated
debt of one issuer. Total investments in un-rated debt cannot exceed ____% of
net assets.
a. 10; 20
b. 15; 25
c. 10; 25
d. 15;20
23. Which of the following is an ideal allocation for a wealth preserving affluent
investor?
a. 50% equity;50% debt
b. 70% equity; 30% debt
c. 30% equity;70% debt
d. 100% equity
24. If a 8% bond with face value of Rs. 1,000 is selling for Rs. 1,100, what is the
current yield?
a. 8%
b. 7.27%
c. 7.8%
d. 8.2%
138
26. Which of the following will NOT require financial planning?
a. A 40 years old doctor with substantial savings
b. A retiree who is currently getting an income of 4,000 but would want Rs.10,000 a month
c. An old person wanting to transfer all his wealth to his grandchildren
d. A young professional aged 26 years
27. What is the portfolio you will recommend to a young couple with two incomes
and two children?
a. 10% money market; 30% aggressive equity; 25% diversified equity;
35% bond funds
b. 40% aggressive equity; 30% money market; 30% bond fund
c. 60% equity; 30% money market; 10% debt
d. 70% bond funds; 30% equity funds
139
29. You have just won a huge sum in a lottery. What should your ideal allocation be?
a. Invest everything in sectoral funds, as NAV is very low.
b. Invest in government bonds, as risk is low.
c. Invest in money market funds and decide over the next few months
d. Consider the impact of tax
e. Both c and d
33. If an AMC does not resolve an investor’s complaint, investor can appeal to:
a. SEBI
b. Ministry of Finance
c. Office of the public trustee
d. Company Law Board
37. You invest Rs. 25,000 in a mutual fund. After 2 years you redeem your units at
Rs. 32,000. Ignoring indexation and surcharge, what is the capital gain tax on
140
this transaction?
a. Rs. 7,000
b. Rs. 700
c. Rs.1,400
d. Depends on the marginal rate of taxation
38. If a fund’s NAV is Rs. 12, what is the maximum sale price it can charge,
according to SEBI regulations?
a. Rs. 12.70
b. Rs. 12.84
c. Rs. 13.68
d. Rs. 11.16
39. Debt securities with less than 182 days to maturity are valued at
a. Face value
b. YTM basis
c. Accrual basis
d. Duration basis
40. If a scheme holds more than 15% in illiquid securities, all securities above that limit have
to
a. Be valued at book value
b. Be valued at a discount of 25%
c. Valued at cost price
d. Assigned a value of zero
141
45. A 55 year old investor, who is employed and earning well, can be said to be in
a. Accumulation stage
b. Transition stage
c. Distribution stage
d. Inter-generational wealth transfer stage
47. An equity investor wants to maximise his return in the long run. He should
a. Buy and hold investments for a long time
b. Invest in gold and silver only
c. Keep selling good performing funds
d. Keep selling off poor performing schemes and replace them with good performing
schemes.
142
48. Which is the most important factor one should consider before investing in company
fixed
deposit?
a. Interest rate on the deposit
b. Assets against which deposits are secured
c. Its credit rating
d. All of the above
e. Only a and c are true
49. After developing a financial plan for a client, financial planners should
a. Leave it as it is
b. Review it periodically
c. Review it once in five years
d. None of the above
52. A bond has been issued with a call provision. This means the issuer may call it back
whenever the interest
a. Fall
b. Rise
c. Change
d. Are lower than the coupon rate
55. If the commission paid to agents exceeds the distribution expense rates specified in the
offer
document, the excess has to be borne by
a. AMC
b. Trustees
143
c. Unit holders
d. DRF of the mutual fund
e. Investor protection fund
56. Unit holders who do not agree with the merger of a fund’s scheme have the option to
a. Exit from the scheme if it is an open ended scheme
b. Exit from the scheme after 6 months
c. Cannot exit if the AMC does not permit such withdrawal
d. Can exit only after approval of SEBI
144
57. While choosing between a bank deposit and a debt income fund, the investor must
consider
a. Credit rating of the bank
b. Quality of the mutual fund assets
c. His investment objective and risk appetite
d. All of the above
58. The jurisdiction for resolving legal disputes concerning a mutual fund is
a. Given in the offer document
b. Stated in the stock exchanges
c. Decided by company law board
d. Decided by BSE
61. An investor cannot plead ignorance of the procedures while investing in a mutual fund
because
a. Mutual fund is a risky investment
b. Law does not permit the investor to sue the Trust
c. While applying the investors sign an agreement stating they have read and understood
the terms and conditions
d. An investor is expected to be careful while investing
62. A portfolio turnover of 200% implies that an average security stays in a portfolio for
a. 6 months
b. 12 months
c. 48 months
d. 36 months
145
65. Closed end funds have to calculate and publish their NAV
a. Daily
b. Monthly
c. Quarterly
d. Half yearly
e. Can compute NAV every week, but disclosures have to be made every day
66. If you bought a fund at Rs. 14 and sold after 2 years at Rs. 22, what is the annualised
rate
of return, using the change in NAV method?
a. 57.14%
b. 28.57%
c. 36.36%
d. 18.18%
Sample Test 3
1. c
2. d
3. c
4. d
5. d
6. d
7. c
8. d
9. a
10. a
11. b
12. c
13. d
14. d
15. e
16. d
17. a
18. c
19. b
20. d
21. b
22. c
23. c
24. b
25. c
26. c
27. a
28. d
29. e
30. b
31. d
32. d
33. a
34. c
35. d
146
36. c
37. b
38. b
39. c
40. d
41. b
42. d
43. b
44. c
45. b
46. d
47. d
48. e
49. b
50. d
51. d
52. d
53. d
54. a
55. a
56. a
57. d
58. a
59. d
60. c
61. c
62. a
63. c
64. b
65. e
66. a
147
SESSION 1
Questions: Chapter 1
True or false
1) Mutual fund belongs to the investors who have pooled their money.
2) Professional management of a fund always results in profit.
3) Diversification enables reduction of risk.
4) In the growth option number of units held by an investor vary.
5) In open-ended funds the pool of money remains constant.
6) Debt funds invest in corporate and government debt products.
7) The NAV of growth and dividend options are the same.
8) Units of an open-ended fund can be sold back to the mutual fund.
9) A liquid fund does not usually invest in equities.
10) An open-ended fund has to be listed on an exchange.
11) The transaction costs of a mutual fund are lower than direct investing by
investors.
12) Gilt funds do not invest in treasury bills.
13) Investing in Mutual funds offers liquidity to investors.
14) ELSS schemes have to be closed-ended funds.
15) In the re-investment option, number of units held by the investor is constant.
148
Answers to Chapter 1
149
Questions: Chapter 2
True or False
1) AMC usually appoints all the other constituents, except custodians.
2) Trust can be formulated as a company.
3) Mutual fund structure in India is two tier.
4) AMC net worth should be 10 crores.
5) The schemes are formulated by AMC and approved by Trustees
6) Auditors of the fund and the AMC can be the same firm.
7) The AMC is the mutual fund.
8) An independent director of an AMC can be a director of another AMC.
9) Merger of AMCs requires only SEBI approval.
10) Trust is the Mutual fund.
11) Trustees can terminate the services of the AMC.
12) If a sponsor buys the stake of another sponsor in an AMC, the AMC is taken
over.
13) Investors are given an option to exit at NAV without load in case of merger
AMCs.
14) AMCs should be registered with SEBI.
15) The trustees can be structured in the form of a trustee company.
16) The AMC can be structured as a private limited company.
150
17) High court approval is needed for scheme take over.
18) If two AMCs merge, the sponsors’ stake is altered.
19) Sponsors have unlimited liability towards unit holders.
20) AMC of a fund can be Trustee of another fund.
21) Custodian is appointed before all other constituents.
22) Investor can sue the trust company or board of trustees.
23) Trustee appoints the R&T agent.
24) AMC enters into a trust deed with trust.
25) Sponsors enter into an Investment management agreement with the AMC.
151
Answers to Chapter 2
152
Questions: Chapter 3
True or false
1) SEBI was formed in 1992.
2) Bank sponsored mutual funds are regulated by the RBI.
3) The Ministry of Finance supervises SEBI.
4) Mutual funds will have to withdraw from the call money market in a phased
manner.
5) US64 scheme of UTI is under SEBI regulation.
6) In order to list a mutual fund scheme, a listing agreement has to be signed
with the stock exchange.
7) Grievances against the Trustee Company can be addressed to the Company
Law Board.
8) UTI is not allowed to make loans.
9) The charity commissioner is the chief regulator of public trusts.
10) AMFI is a SEBI registered SRO.
11) US 64 can repurchase units up to a certain limit at administered prices
12) The UTI Act has been replaced by the SEBI Regulations.
13) AMC has to file periodic reports with the Registrar of Company.
153
Answers to Chapter 3
154
SESSION 2
Questions: Chapter 4
True or False
1) The investment pattern of a scheme has to be disclosed on the cover page.
2) The AMC issues the offer document on behalf of the trustees.
3) SEBI approval is necessary for anything contained in the offer document.
4) The KIM has to be appended to every application form.
5) The offer document once issued by an open-ended scheme is not amended.
6) Standard risk factors are to be mention on the cover page of the offer
document
7) Once an investor signs on an application form it is assumed that he /she must
have read the offer document.
8) Investors can buy or sale units only from the mutual fund.
9) If a scheme has limited liquidity, this has to be stated as a standard risk
factor.
10) If the scheme on offer is the first scheme of the mutual fund, this has to be
stated as a scheme specific risk factor.
11) The due diligence certificate is signed by the CEO of the AMC.
12) Investment pattern of the scheme is a fundamental attribute.
155
13) Whether the scheme is open or close-ended is a fundamental attribute.
14) Overseas corporate bodies cannot buy units.
15) A prospective investor cannot seek any remedies.
16) Investors have to approve changes in the fundamental attributes of a scheme.
17) Investors cannot lodge complaints against the AMC with the Company Law
Board.
18) Load is imposed to account for fund management expenses.
19) Exit load is always a fixed rate.
20) CDSC is an exit load that varies with holding period.
21) Sale price cannot be more than 107% of NAV for open-ended funds.
22) Investor can sue the trust.
23) For close-ended funds the repurchase price can be less than 95% of NAV.
24) Maximum load that can be charged is 10%.
25) Short-term capital gains are taxable at 20% plus surcharge.
26) If units are bought on 31 March 1999 and sold on 1 April 2000, the capital
gains cannot be indexed.
27) Income under re-investment option is treated like capital gains.
28) The due diligence certificate is signed by the trustees.
29) Repurchase price cannot be less then 93% of the sale price, for an open-
ended fund.
30) Every application form should be appended with the offer document.
156
Answers of Chapter 4
157
SESSION 3
Questions: Chapter 5
True or false
1) P/E ratio and Dividend yield are in inverse proportion.
2) Mutual funds cannot borrow.
3) Mutual funds cannot invest in unlisted securities of sponsors.
4) A lower P/E ratio is indicative of a Bull Market.
5) Mutual funds cannot use derivatives.
6) Lower dividend yield indicates a Bull Market.
7) Mutual funds cannot transfer illiquid securities between schemes.
8) The current yield of bond increases if the interest rate falls.
158
9) Investments in another mutual fund scheme do not earn investment
management fees.
10) If duration is high, interest rate risk is high.
11) If yield spread is higher, credit risk is higher.
12) If current yield has fallen, interest rates have gone up.
13) If YTM increases, bond prices will decrease.
14) Mutual fund cannot invest into listed securities of sponsors companies.
15) Investments by mutual fund are on delivery basis.
16) A passive fund is never re-balanced.
17) Mutual fund can invest into ADR/GDR.
18) Mutual funds cannot invest in un-rated securities.
19) Mutual funds can invest in unlisted securities of sponsor or its associates
company.
20) Sectoral funds can invest more than 10% of its NAV in a single company.
159
Answers of Chapter 5
160
SESSION 4
Questions: Chapter 6
True or False
1) NAV is not affected by accrued income.
2) Deferred revenue expenses are not included in computing NAV.
3) Bond funds are allowed 25bps less expenses than other funds.
4) Unrealised appreciation can be distributed.
161
5) The initial issue expense for closed-ended funds are amortised over 5 years.
6) Dividend should be accrued on the ex-dividend date.
7) NAV is not affected by the sale and purchase of securities.
8) A no load fund does not incur any operational expenses.
9) Close-ended funds have to compute NAV every week but disclosure to be
made everyday.
10) NAV is affected by the sale and repurchase of units.
11) Expenses incurred that are above the regulatory limit are borne by sponsor or
AMC.
12) Costs incurred by AMC for the mandatory advertisements and
communications to investors is not an allowable expense.
13) Interest accrued on an NPA is provided for immediately on classification of
asset.
14) The Principal needs not be provided for, if an asset becomes an NPA due to
default of interest payment only.
15) A summary of accounts of the mutual fund has to be sent to all investors.
16) An asset classified as NPA can never be reclassified as standard asset.
17) Illiquidity discount for equity shares is 25%.
18) Income equalisation account is credited for every sale of units.
19) Fixed assets are held usually in fund accounts.
20) Illiquid Securities cannot be transferred between schemes.
162
Answers of Chapter 6
163
SESSION 5
Questions: Chapter 7
True or False
1) Change in NAV method does not account for dividend.
2) Simple total return takes into account the reinvestment of the dividend.
3) SEBI norms require that returns be computed on CAGR basis.
4) ROI method of calculating return assumes reinvestment of dividend at NAV.
5) Return for periods less than a year cannot be annualized.
6) A benchmark represents an influential independent portfolio.
7) Risk is measured by standard deviation.
8) An equity funds return can be compared with the return of balanced funds.
9) Value of the benchmark cannot be publicly available.
10) A benchmark once chosen cannot be altered without trustee approval.
11) Tracking error of an index fund has to be maximized.
12) A fund with higher Sharpe ratio than the market is outperforming the market.
13) Balanced fund with 75% in equity should use an equity index as the
benchmark.
14) A liquid fund has lower turnover rate.
15) Income funds with more than 60% in debt should use a bond index as
benchmark.
164
Answers of Chapter 7
165
SESSION 6
Questions: Chapter 8
True or False
1) Financial planning refers to planning for your income.
2) Investors in corporate fixed deposit should focus on credit risk of the product.
3) PPF investment in a year cannot exceed Rs. 60000.
4) RBI relief bonds are not transferable.
5) Retail investors cannot invest in Government securities.
6) Value averaging enables investors to earn better returns than rupee cost
averaging.
7) Post office recurring deposit is transferable.
8) SIPs help investors to do rupee cost averaging.
9) Older investors in accumulation phase have greater investment in equity, than
older investors in distribution phase.
10) Rupee cost averaging does contain an element of re-balancing.
11) Flexible asset allocation strategy will lead to higher exposure in equity for
investors in accumulation phase.
12) Fund selection is the last stage in developing a model portfolio.
13) Fund age is an important criterion for equity rather than debt funds.
14) Expense ratio of debt fund is not an important criterion for selection of fund.
15) Mutual fund is very important in individual’s financial planning.
166
Answers of Chapter 8
167
PRACTISE PROBLEMS
The NAV of ABC Fund on January 2, 2002 was Rs. 28.50. If the fund charged
2% as entry load and 0.25% as exit load, what are the sale and
repurchase prices to the investor?
Ans. (Sale Price Rs. 29.07, Repurchase Price Rs. 28.4288)
The NAV of XYZ Bond Fund on January 18, 2003 was Rs. 25.8750. If the fund
charged 1.25% as entry load and 0.25% as exit load, what are the sale
and repurchase prices to the investor?
Ans. (Sale Price Rs. 26.1984, Repurchase Price Rs. 25.8103)
The NAV of PQR Equity Fund on June 9, 2002 was Rs. 30.30. If the fund
charged 1% as entry load and 0.50% as exit load, what are the sale and
repurchase prices to the investor?
Ans. (Sale Price Rs. 30.603, Repurchase Price Rs. 30.1485)
The NAV of a bond fund was 32.7250. The fund charged 1.75% as entry load
and 1.25% as exit load. If an investor wants to invest Rs. 16000 into this
fund, what is the number of units he will get?
Ans. (Sale Price Rs. 33.2977, Number of Units 480.5138)
The NAV of an equity fund was 35.1250. The fund charged 2% as entry load
and 0% as exit load. If an investor wants to invest Rs. 64000 into this
fund, what is the number of units he will get?
Ans. (Sale Price Rs. 35.8275, Number of Units 1786.3373)
The NAV of an equity fund was 40.15. The fund charged 1.00% as entry load
and 1.5% as exit load. If an investor wants to withdraw Rs. 22000 from
the fund, what is the number of units he will repurchase?
Ans. (Repurchase Price Rs. 39.54775, Number of Units 556.2895)
The NAV of an equity fund was 23.75. The fund charged 2.50% as entry load
and 0.25% as exit load. If an investor wants to withdraw Rs. 33000 from
the fund, what is the number of units he will repurchase?
Ans. (Repurchase Price Rs.23.69063, Number of Units 1392.9558)
168
The NAV of a bond fund was Rs. 25.750. The entry and exit loads were 0.5%
and 1.25% respectively. If an investor wants to buy 1500 units, what is
the amount he has to pay?
Ans. (Sale Price Rs. 25.87876, Rs.38818.14)
The NAV of a bond fund was Rs. 20.250. The entry and exit loads were 0.5%
and 1.25% respectively. If an investor wants to redeem 3500 units, what
is the amount he will receive?
Ans. (Repurchase Price Rs. 19.9969, Number of Units 69989.15)
A mutual fund’s NAV on January 20,2003 is Rs. 20.75. What are the regulatory
limits on the sale and repurchase price?
Ans. (Max Sale Price Rs. 22.2025, Min Repurchase Price Rs. 19.2975
If Sale price is Rs. 22.2025; Than Min Repurchase price is Rs
20.75
If Repurchase price is Rs. 19.2975, Than Max Sale price is Rs
20.75)
An investor holds 2000 units in a bond fund. The current NAV is Rs. 11.5. He
would like to switch his holdings to an equity fund, whose NAV is Rs.
20.35. If the exit load for the bond fund is 0.25% and the entry load for
the equity fund is 1%, what is the value of his holding in the equity fund,
after the switch?
Ans. (Repurchase Price of bond fund Rs11.4713,
Value at redemption Rs34413.9
Sale price of Equity fund Rs. 20.5535, No of units 1672.3572
Value in Equity fund Rs. 34073.169)
An investor holds 2200 units in a gilt fund. The current NAV is Rs. 10.75. He
would like to switch his holdings to an equity fund, whose NAV is Rs.
13.95. If the entry and exit load for the gilt fund are 0.75% and 0%
respectively and the entry and exit load for the equity fund are 0% and
0.50% respectively, what is the value of his holding in the equity fund,
after the switch?
Ans.
(Repurchase Price of Gilt fund Rs10.75, Value at redemption Rs.23100
Sale price of Equity fund Rs. 13.95, No of units 1655.914 Value in Equity
fund Rs. 23100.00)
169
Limits on Mutual Fund Expenses
The weekly average net assets of a mutual fund are Rs.85 crore. What is the
maximum amount that can be charged towards expenses to the fund, as
per the SEBI Regulations?
Ans. (Maximum expenses Rs. 2.125 Crore)
The weekly average net assets of a mutual fund are Rs.175 crore. What is the
maximum amount that can be charged towards expenses to the fund, as
per the SEBI Regulations?
Ans. (Maximum expenses Rs 4.1875 Crore)
The weekly average net assets of a mutual fund are Rs.600 crore. What is the
maximum amount that can be charged towards expenses to the fund, as
per the SEBI Regulations?
Ans. (Maximum Expenses Rs 13.25 Crore)
The weekly average net assets of a mutual fund are Rs.2200 crore. What is the
maximum amount that can be charged towards expenses to the fund, as
per the SEBI Regulations?
Ans. (Maximum Expenses Rs 41.25 Crore)
The weekly average net assets of a mutual fund are Rs.5700 crore. What is the
maximum amount that can be charged towards expenses to the fund, as
per the SEBI Regulations?
Ans. (Maximum Expenses Rs 63.5 Crore)
The weekly average net assets of a bond fund are Rs.145 crore. What is the
maximum amount that can be charged towards expenses to the fund, as
per the SEBI Regulations?
Ans. (Maximum Expenses Rs 3.15 Crore)
The weekly average net assets of a bond fund are Rs.350 crore. What is the
maximum amount that can be charged towards expenses to the fund, as
per the SEBI Regulations?
Ans. (Maximum Expenses Rs 5.25 Crore)
The weekly average net assets of a bond fund are Rs.5550 crore. What is the
maximum amount that can be charged towards expenses to the fund, as
per the SEBI Regulations?
Ans. (Maximum Expenses Rs 84.25 Crore)
170
The weekly average net assets of a fund are Rs.240 crore. What is the
maximum amount that can be charged towards investment management
fees to the fund, as per the SEBI Regulations?
Ans. (Maximum Investment Management fee Rs 2.65 Crore)
The weekly average net assets of a fund are Rs.2800 crore. What is the
maximum amount that can be charged towards investment management
fees to the fund, as per the SEBI Regulations?
Ans. (Maximum Investment Management fee Rs 28.25 Crore)
The weekly average net assets of a no-load fund are Rs.175 crore. What is the
maximum amount that can be charged towards investment management
fees to the fund, as per the SEBI Regulations?
Ans. (Maximum Investment Management fee Rs 3.75 Crore)
The weekly average net assets of a no-load fund are Rs. 475 crore. What is the
maximum amount that can be charged towards investment management
fees to the fund, as per the SEBI Regulations?
Ans. (Maximum Investment Management fee Rs 9.75 Crore)
Yield
- Current yield
- Price given YTM
What is the current yield of a bond, whose coupon rate is 8.5% and market
price is Rs. 112?
Ans. (Current Yield 7.589%)
What is the current yield of a bond, whose coupon rate is 11.5% and market
price is Rs. 126.75?
Ans. (Current Yield 9.073%)
What is the current yield of a bond, whose coupon rate is 8% and market price
is Rs. 121?
Ans. (Current Yield 6.6116%)
What is the current yield of a bond, whose coupon rate is 5% and market price
is Rs. 91?
Ans. (Current Yield 5.4945%)
What is the price of a bond, whose face value is Rs. 100, coupon 11.5%,
maturing in 2 years, if the YTM is 8%?
Ans. (Price of Bond Rs. 106.2414)
What is the price of a bond, whose face value is Rs. 100, maturing in 2 years,
coupon 9.5%, if the YTM is 12%?
Ans. (Price of Bond Rs. 95.9948)
171
What is the price of a bond, whose face value is Rs. 100, coupon 10%,
maturing in 3 years, if the YTM is 10%?
Ans. (Price of Bond Rs. 100)
Taxation
172
Accounting Principles
- Computing NAV
- Amortisation of initial issue expenses
- Calculation of realised and unrealised gains
- Provisioning norms
A mutual fund’s balance sheet is as follows:
What are the net assets of the fund? What is the Net Asset Value of a unit?
Ans. (Net Assets Rs. 235 Crore; NAV Rs. 13.0555)
Liabilities Rs Cr Assets Rs Cr
Unit capital Equity shares 800
75,00,00,000 units at Rs. 10 750 Debentures 320
each
Reserves and Surplus 410 Money Market 135
instruments
Current Liabilities 160 Other current assets 65
Total 1320 Total 1320
What are the net assets of the fund? What is the Net Asset Value of a unit?
Ans. (Net Assets Rs. 1160 Crore; NAV Rs. 15.4666)
Liabilities Rs Cr Assets Rs Cr
Unit capital Equity shares 900
60,00,00,000 units at Rs. 10 600 Debentures 450
each
Reserves and Surplus 950 Money market 250
173
instruments
Current Liabilities 195 Other current assets 145
Total 1745 Total 1745
If the value of the equity investments moves up to Rs. 1350 crore, and that of
the debentures moves down to Rs. 410 crore, what is the new NAV of the
fund?
Ans. (Net Assets Rs. 2155 Crore; NAV Rs. 35.91667)
Given the following details about a mutual fund, calculate the net assets:
Investments: Rs. 475 crore
Other assets: Rs. 55 crore
Accrued Expenses: Rs. 18 crore
Accrued Income: Rs. 12.75 crore
Current liabilities: Rs. 4.75 crore
Other liabilities: Rs. 10.06 crore
Ans. (Net Assets Rs. 509.94 Crore)
Given the following details about a mutual fund, calculate the net assets:
Investments: Rs. 65 crore
Other assets: Rs. 10 crore
Accrued Expenses: Rs. 7.75 crore
Deferred revenue expenditure: Rs. 3.45 crore
Accrued Income: Rs. 4.5 crore
Current liabilities: Rs. 2.5 crore
Other liabilities: Rs. 1.75 crore
What are the net assets for the purpose of computing the investment
manager’s fee?
Ans. (Net Assets Rs. 70.95 Crore;
Net Asset for Computing Investment Management Fee Rs. 67.5 Crore)
A mutual fund incurs Rs. 7.75 crore as initial issue expense for mobilising Rs.
80 crore. How will this expense be treated in the books of the fund?
Ans. (Allowable Initial Issue Expense Rs. 5.6 Crore;
Each Year Expense Rs. 1.12 Crore)
174
A mutual fund incurs Rs. 17 crore as initial issue expense for mobilising Rs.
225 crore for a closed end scheme with a tenor of 5 years. How will this
expense be treated in the books of the fund?
Ans. (Allowable Initial Issue Expense Rs. 13.5 Crore;
Each Year Expense Rs. 2.7 Crore)
A mutual fund incurs Rs. 14.75 crore as initial issue expense for mobilising
Rs. 425 crore. How will this expense be treated in the books of the
fund?
Ans. (Allowable Initial Issue Expense Rs. 14.75 Crore;
Each Year Expense Rs. 2.95 Crore)
A mutual fund incurs Rs. 6.75 crore as initial issue expense for mobilising Rs.
115 crore, for a closed end fund with a tenor of 4 years. How will this
expense be treated in the books of the fund?
Ans. (Allowable Initial Issue Expense Rs. 6.75 Crore;
Each Year Expense Rs. 1.725 Crore)
A mutual fund has 15 crore units and net assets of Rs. 450 crore. Of these net
assets, Rs. 75 crore represents realised gains and Rs.150 crore
represent unrealised gain. The fund has to redeem 3000 units at NAV.
What is the impact of this redemption on the accounts of the mutual
fund?
Ans. (NAV of Fund Rs. 30.00
Face Value Rs 10
Realised gain per unit Rs. 5
Un-realised gain per unit Rs. 10
Unit Capital Account reduces by Rs. 30,000.00
Income Equalisation account reduces by Rs. 15,000.00
Unit premium reserve reduces by Rs. 30,000.00)
A mutual fund has 18 crore units and net assets of Rs. 558 crore. Of these net
assets, Rs. 162 crore represents realised gains and Rs.216 crore
represent unrealised gain. The fund has sold 2800 units at NAV. What is
the impact of this sale on the accounts of the mutual fund?
Ans. (NAV of Fund Rs. 31.00
Face Value Rs 10
Realised gain per unit Rs. 9
Un-realised gain per unit Rs. 12
175
Unit Capital Account Increases by Rs. 28,000.00
Income Equalisation account increases by Rs. 25,200.00
Unit premium reserve reduces by Rs. 33,600.00)
176
Valuation
A company’s shares are not traded on stock exchanges for the past 7 months.
A mutual fund holding equity shares in this company has to mark the
holdings to market. According to the last balance sheet of the
company, its book value per share was Rs. 22 and the last Earnings per
share was Rs. 4.50. Comparable companies in the same industry are
being traded in the stock market at an average PE multiple of 11. What
is the fair value of this share using SEBI Guidelines for valuation of
illiquid equity shares?
Ans. (Fair Value Rs. 15.46875)
A company has been making losses and its latest EPS is negative at Rs. –9.55.
Its shares are not traded on stock exchanges for the past 7 months.
According to the last balance sheet of the company, its books value per
share was Rs. 3.50. Comparable companies in the same industry are
being traded in the stock market at an average PE multiple of 7.5. What
is the fair value of this share using SEBI Guidelines for valuation of
illiquid equity shares?
Ans. (Fair Value Rs. 1.575)
A mutual fund holds a 91-day Treasury bill, issued at Rs. 92.5, redeeming at
Rs. 100. If there are 22 days to maturity, what is the value of the
instrument on its books?
Ans. (Value Rs. 98.1868)
A mutual fund holds a 91-day Treasury bill, issued at Rs. 93.25, redeeming at
Rs. 100. If there are 37 days to maturity, what is the value of the
instrument on its books?
Ans. (Value Rs. 97.2555)
177
A mutual fund holds a 182-day Treasury bill, issued at Rs. 86.75, redeeming at
Rs. 100. If there are 165 days to maturity, what is the value of the
instrument on its books?
Ans. (Value Rs. 87.9876)
A mutual fund holds a 90-day commercial paper, issued at Rs. 95.5, redeeming
at Rs. 100, 22 days later. What is the value of the instrument on its
books?
Ans. (Value Rs. 98.9)
178
Return Measures
The NAV of a fund on January 2002 was Rs. 18.8825. 6 months later, the NAV
had grown to Rs. 19.9995. Using the percentage change in NAV method,
find out the annualised return.
Ans. (Change in NAV 5.9155%;
Annualised Returns 11.831%)
The NAV of a fund on March 31, 2002 was Rs. 12.45. 5 months later, the NAV
had grown to Rs. 14.285. Using the percentage change in NAV method,
find out the annualised return.
Ans. (Change in NAV 14.739%;
Annualised Returns 5.8956%)
An investor bought units of a mutual fund for Rs. 16.25. At the end of the year,
the worth of his holding was Rs. 17.225 and he had received a dividend
of 10%. Using the simple total return method, compute his return.
Ans. (Simple Total Return 12.1538%)
An investor bought units of a mutual fund for Rs. 21.65. At the end of the year,
the worth of his holding was Rs. 20.925 and he had received a dividend
of 16%. Using the simple total return method, compute his return.
Ans. (Simple Total Return 4.0415%)
179
What is the rate of return to the investor, using the total return with
reinvestment method?
Ans. (ROI 14.3115%)
180
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