This document discusses different techniques for routing between VLANs, including router on a stick using VLAN interfaces on a layer 3 switch, static routing, OSPF, RIP, and EIGRP. Key points covered are configuring VLAN interfaces or subinterfaces on a router, setting the encapsulation type and native VLAN, and basic "show" commands to view routing tables and neighbor relationships.
This document discusses different techniques for routing between VLANs, including router on a stick using VLAN interfaces on a layer 3 switch, static routing, OSPF, RIP, and EIGRP. Key points covered are configuring VLAN interfaces or subinterfaces on a router, setting the encapsulation type and native VLAN, and basic "show" commands to view routing tables and neighbor relationships.
This document discusses different techniques for routing between VLANs, including router on a stick using VLAN interfaces on a layer 3 switch, static routing, OSPF, RIP, and EIGRP. Key points covered are configuring VLAN interfaces or subinterfaces on a router, setting the encapsulation type and native VLAN, and basic "show" commands to view routing tables and neighbor relationships.
This document discusses different techniques for routing between VLANs, including router on a stick using VLAN interfaces on a layer 3 switch, static routing, OSPF, RIP, and EIGRP. Key points covered are configuring VLAN interfaces or subinterfaces on a router, setting the encapsulation type and native VLAN, and basic "show" commands to view routing tables and neighbor relationships.
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Routing between VLANS Can use Router on a stick
Common on L3 switches VLAN Interfaces are represented as interface vlan # where # is the VLAN number This is the gateway for hosts on the VLAN Give the VLAN interface an IP Address
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Inter VLAN Routing Connected Interface Administrative Distance of 0
Can use VLAN interfaces
Where a single interface routes between different networks
Can use ISL or 802.1q
Administrative Distance of 1
Apart from a static route to a connected interface - AD of 0 To get to 1.1.10/24 go via 2.2.2.2
Congures a Fast Ethernet port on a router as a trunk
Administrative Distance of 110 Uses Areas Area 0 is the backbone
Have to create sub interfaces and tag these with the correct VLAN First select fa0/1 No L3 info is needed Ensure the interface is up Congure the sub interface Not essential It is good practice to match the sub interface number with the VLAN number
1 is the process ID Sets the Router ID Places host 1.1.1.1 into the OSPF process Places network 192.168.1.0 into the OSPF process Network is a wildcard entry
Router(config-router)#router-id 192.168.1.1
Router(config-if)#interface fa0/1.1
CCNA Level IP Routing Routing on a Stick
Conguration
OSPF
Conguration
Router(config-router)#network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
Congure L3 on the interface This will become the gateway for the VLAN You can use dot1q or ISL
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 Router#show ip ospf database Router#show ip ospf neighbor
