Chapter 17 - Ending The Venture
Chapter 17 - Ending The Venture
Chapter 17 - Ending The Venture
Chapter
17
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Bankruptcy
Bankruptcy Act (1978 & 1984)
Fair Distribution To Creditors Protect Debtors- Unfair Depletion & Demands Debtors-
Chapter 7 Liquidation (70%) Chapter 13 Installment Payments (29%) Chapter 11 Reorganization (1%) Prepackaged Bankruptcy
17-3
Bankruptcys Lessons
A. Overextension To Markets B. Protects From Creditors Not Competitors C. Entrepreneur = Business D. Recognize Failure Too Late E. Emotionally Painful
17-4
Chapter 11- Reorganization 11Least Severe Alternative- Breathing AlternativeRoom Cash Flow Problems Can Be Overcome Plan Prepared & Approved By Court
ExtensionExtension- Postpone Claims SubstitutionSubstitution- Exchange Something For Debt CompositionComposition- Prorated Settlement
17-5
Bankruptcy Survival
Bargaining Chip- Restructure And ChipReorganize File Before Failure Of Cash Or Revenue Chapter 11- Only If Chance Of Recovery 11Examination Of Transactions For Fraud Maintain Good Records Understand Completely Transfer Litigation To Bankruptcy Court Realistic Reorganization Plan
17-6
17-7
Chapter 13- Priorities 13Secured Creditors Administrative Expense Claims From Operations Wage Claims Contributions To Benefit Plans Claims Of Consumer Creditors Taxes General Creditors
17-8
Bankruptcy Trustee
Elected By Creditors- Interim CreditorsAppointed By Court Becomes Owner Of All Nonexempt Property Can Set Aside Petitions Transfers Property To Creditor
17-10
17-11
Failure Reality
Consult with Family/Friends Seek Outside Assistance Drop Venture That Is Draining Resources
17-14
Succession Planning
Transfer To Family Member
Role Of Owner- Full-Time/Part-Time/Retire Owner- Full-Time/PartMembers Able To Work Together? Income Transition Business Environment Loyal Employees Tax Consequences
Transfer To Non-Family NonTrain Key Employee- Retain Some Equity EmployeeRetain Control- Hire Manager ControlSell
17-16
Harvesting
Direct Sale Employee Stock Option
2-3 Year Plan to Sell To Employees Create Trust Fund
Direct Sale
Requires Time & Planning Buyer Payment Method Business Broker Business Plan Employment Contract Covenant Not To Compete
17-18