TL431
LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
PROGRAMMABLE PRECISION REFERENCE
DESCRIPTION
SOP-8 The Contek TL431 is a three-terminal adjustable regulator with a guaranteed thermal stability over applicable temperature ranges. The output voltage may be set to any value between Vref(approximately 2.5V) and 36 V with two external resistors. It provides very wide applications, including shunt regulator, series regulator, switching regulator, voltage reference and others.
TO-92
1
FEATURES
SOT-89 SOP-8 1: Cathode 2,3,6,7: Anode 8:Ref. 4,5: N.C. TO-92 1: Ref; 2:Anode; 3:Cathode SOT-89 1: Ref; 2:Anode; 3:Cathode
*Programmable output Voltage to 36V. *Low dynamic output impedance 0.2W *Sink current capability of 1.0 to 100mA. *Equivalent full-range temperature coefficient of 50ppm/ C typical for operation over full rated operating temperature range.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Contek
REFERENCE REFERENCE (R) ANODE(A) CATHODE CATHODE (K)
2.5V Vref
ANODE
Contek Microelectronics Co.,Ltd.
CONTEK
http://www.contek-ic.com E-mail:
[email protected] TL431
PARAMETER
LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
SYMBOL
VKA IKA Iref PD
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Operating temperature range applies unless otherwise specified))
VALUE UNIT
V mA mA mW mW C C Cathode Voltage Cathode Current Range(Continuous) Reference Input Current Range Power Dissipation TO-92 SOP-8 SOT-89 Operating Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Temperature 37 -100 ~ +150 0.05 ~ +10 500 300 350 -20 ~ +85 -65 ~ +150
Topr Tstg
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
PARAMETER SYMBOL
VKA IKA
MIN
TYP
10
MAX
36
UNIT
V mA
Cathode Voltage Cathode Current
VREF
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(Ta=25
PARAMETER
Reference Input Voltage Deviation of reference Input Voltage Over temperature(note 1) Ratio of Change in Reference Input Voltage to the Change in Cathode Voltage Reference Input Current Deviation of Reference Input Current Over Full Temperature Range Minimum Cathode Current for Regulation Off-State Cathode Current Dynamic Impedance Note:TMIN=0 C,TMAX=+70 C
C, unless otherwise specified)
SYMBOL
Vref DVref/DT
TEST CONDITIONS
VKA=VREF,IKA=10mA
MIN
TYP
MAX UNIT
V mV mV/V
2.440 2.495 2.550 4.5 -1.0 17 -2.7 -2.0
VKA=VREF,IKA=10mA TMIN<=TA<=TMAX VKA=10V~VREF VKA=36V~10V DVref /DVKA IKA=10mA
Iref DIref/DT IKA(min) IKA(OFF) ZKA
IKA=10mA,R1=10kW,R2= IKA=10mA,R1=10kW,R2= TA=full Temperature VKA=VREF VKA=36V,V REF=0 VKA=VREF,IKA=1 to 100mA f1.0kHz
-0.5 1.5 0.4 0.45 0.05 0.15
4 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.5
mA mA mA mA W
Remark: Reference voltage of =-1% tolerance is also available per customer s request.
Contek Microelectronics Co.,Ltd.
CONTEK
http://www.contek-ic.com E-mail:
[email protected] TL431
LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
Fig 2 Cathode Current Vs Cathode Voltage
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Fig 1 Cathode Current Vs Cathode Voltage
125 Ta=25 C V KA =V REF 800
Cathode Current (mA)
100 75 50 25 0 -25 -50 -75 -100 -2
600
Cathode Current (mA)
Ta=25 C V KA =V REF
400 IKA(min) 200
-1
-200
-2
-1
Cathode Voltage (V)
Cathode Voltage
(V)
0 -5
Fig 3 Change in Reference Input Voltage Vs Cathode voltage
7
Fig 4 Pulse Response
Ta=25 C
Input and Output Voltage (V)
40
Change In Reference INput Voltage (mV)
-10 -15 -20 -25 -30 -35 -40
I KA =100mA Ta=25 C
6 5 4 3 2 1 0
10
15
20
25
30
35
Cathode Voltage (V)
Time ( m s)
Fig 5 Dynamic Impedance Vs Frequency
10
2
Fig 6 Small Signal Voltage Amplification Vs Frequency
70 60 Ta=25 C I KA =10mA
Ta=25 C I KA =0mA to 100mA
Impedance (
10
Voltage Amplification (dB)
3 4 5 6 7
50 40 30 20 10 0
10
10
-1
10
10
10
10
10
-10 10
10
10
10
10
Frequency
(Hz)
Frequency (Hz)
Contek Microelectronics Co.,Ltd.
CONTEK
http://www.contek-ic.com E-mail:
[email protected] TL431
TEST CIRCUIT
INPUT IKA VKA
LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
INPUT IKA R1
ContekTL431
VKA
INPUT
VKA IKA(OFF)
IREF R2 VREF
Contek TL431
Contek TL431
VREF
VKA=VREF*( 1+R1/R2)+IREF* R1
Fig 7 Test Circuit For VKA=VREF
Fig 8 Test Circuit for
VKA >= VREF
Fig 9 Test Circuit For
IKA(OFF)
APPLICATION CIRCUIT
Vi Vo Vi
IN
Contek7805
Vi
OUT R1
Vo
R1
Vo
R1
COMMON
VREF
R2
Contek TL431 Contek TL431
VREF
R2
VREF
R2
Contek TL431
Vo=(1+R1/R2)*VREF
Vo=(1+R1/R2)*VREF
Vo=(1+R1/R2)*VREF
Fig 10 Shutdown Regulator Fig 11 Output Control of a Three -Terminal Fixed Regulator
Fig 12 Higher-current Shunt Regulator
Vi
Io
Vo
Vi
Io
RCL
Vo
Rs
Rs
Contek TL431
Contek TL431
IO=VREF/RS
RS=VREF/RCL
Fig 13 Constant-current Sink
Fig 14 Current Limiting or Current Source
Contek Microelectronics Co.,Ltd.
CONTEK
http://www.contek-ic.com E-mail:
[email protected]
