KANNUR UNIVERSITY

SCHEME AND SYLLABUS OF B.A. TRAVEL AND TOURISM MANAGEMENT (BA TTM) CBCSS 2009-10 Admission Onwards RULES GOVERNING B.A. TRAVEL AND TOURISM MANAGEMENT (BA TTM) The medium of instruction is English and no question paper will be prepared in Malayalam. Admission shall be made from candidates who have passed Pre-degree, Plus two or equivalent examinations. STUDY TOUR, TRAVEL AGENCIES/TOUR OPERATORS/AIRPORTS AND HOTEL/RESORT TRAINING The students of Bachelor of Tourism Management shall be required to undertake Study Tour to important tourist destinations to study about the various types of tourism products during the third or fourth semester. The duration of the study tour shall be between 7 to 15 days. The students shall be required to undergo two weeks practical training in Government approved Travel Agencies/Tour operators/Airports immediately after the end of the fourth semester during the vacation. They shall be required to undergo a 21 days practical training in hotels/resorts during the 5th semester. The students should submit a report of about 30 to 40 typed pages containing the reports of study tour, Travel agency/Tour operator/Airport training and Hotel/Resort training to the Head of the Department (HOD) of Travel and Tourism Management of the college on or before the notified date of submission. The reports are to be submitted as part of the core course Report evaluation & Viva Voce (06B16TTM) and shall have a credit of 2 (1 for report evaluation and 1 for viva voce), which will be evaluated externally at the end of the 6th semester along with the Core Course Dissertation (06B15TTM). Once a student has properly completed the training(s)/study tour during the degree programme and submitted the reports satisfactorily to the HOD, he/she need not repeat the training(s)/study tour during the period of the course. DISSERTATION The students should submit the Dissertation of about 40 to 60 typed pages, with certificates from the Supervising teacher, HOD and Principal on or before the notified date of submission. The dissertation shall have 4 credits and will be externally evaluated at the end of the Sixth Semester.

INTERNAL ASSESSMENT As per university regulations, which shall be 75% for external and 25 % for internal. The internal assessment should include the following for all the courses: Attendance (weightage-1), Test Papers (weightage-2), Assignment (weightage-1) and Viva & Seminar (weightage-1) except for the core papers - Dissertation (06B15TTM) and Report evaluation & Viva Voce (06B16TTM). The Grades of internal assessment shall be communicated to the Controller of Examinations by the Head of the Department before the commencement of the external examinations.

COURSE STRUCTURE FOR B.A. TRAVEL AND TOURISM MANAGEMENT(BA TTM) PROGRAMME Working days / semester Credit for Common Courses Credit for Core Courses Credit for Complementary Courses Credit for Open Courses Total Credits for the Programme 90 38 62 16 04 120

TABLE FOR COMMON COURSES No Semester Course Title of the Course Code 1 I 1A01 ENG Common Course I English 2 I 1A02 ENG Common Course II English 3 I 1A07___ Common Course I Additional Language 4 II 2A03 ENG Common Course III English 5 II 2A04 ENG Common Course IV English 6 II 2A08___ Common Course II Additional Language 7 III 3A05 ENG Common Course V English 8 III 3A09___ Common Course III Additional Language 9 IV 4A06 ENG Common Course VI English 10 IV 4A10___ Common Course IV Additional Language TABLE FOR CORE COURSES No Semester Course Code 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 I II III III IV IV V V V V VI VI VI VI V &VI VI
1B01 COM/ BBA /BBA-T/ TTM 2B02 TTM 3B03 TTM 3B04 TTM 4B05 TTM 4B06 TTM 5B07 TTM 5B08 TTM 5B09 TTM 5B10 TTM 6B11 TTM 6B12 TTM 6B13 TTM 6B14 TTM 06B15 TTM 06B16 TTM

Contact Hrs/week 5 4 4 5 4 4 5 5 5 5

Credits 4 3 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4

Title of the Course

Perspectives and Methodology of Business Studies Perspectives and Methodology of Tourism Studies Tourism Principles and Practice International Tourism Travel Agency Management & Tour operation Airfares and Ticketing Hospitality Management Principles of Tourism Management Tourism Informatics Tourism Products of India Tourism Marketing Transportation Management Tourism and Environmental Studies Tourism in Kerala Dissertation Report Evaluation and Viva Voce

Contact Credits Hrs/week 6 4 6 5 4 5 4 6 5 5 6 5 6 5 5 1& 2* 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2

Stream methodology course common to B.Com, BBA, BBATTM and BA TTM

th

06B15 TTM Dissertation is spread in fifth and sixth semesters. Unit 1 of the course work has to be dealt in the 5 th semester (18 hrs) while the rest of the course work and guidance has to be dealt in the 6 semester (36 hrs).

TABLE FOR COMPLEMENTARY COURSES No Semester Course Title of the Course Code 1 I 01C01 TTM Historical Perspectives of Tourism 2 II 02C02 TTM Tourism potential of India

Contact Credits Hrs/week 6 4 6 4

TABLE FOR OPEN COURSES No Semester Course Title of the Course Code 05D01 TTM 1 I Fundamentals of Tourism 06D02 TTM 2 I Tourism Business

Contact Credits Hrs/week 2 2 2 2

KANNUR UNIVERSITY BA TRAVEL AND TOURISM MANAGEMENT (BA TTM) (2009 Admission onwards CBCSS Pattern) SEMESTERWISE DISTRIBUTION OF COURSES, CREDITS, CONTACT HOURS, WEIGHTAGE AND DURATION OF EXAMINATION
Contac t Hr/Wk Examination We Assessme igh nt tag e Duratio n of Exam

Sl. No

Course Type

Course Code

Name of the Course I SEMESTER Common Course I English Common Course II English Common Course I Additional Language GEOGRAPHY

Cre dit

1 2 3 4 5

Common Common Common Compleme ntary Core

1A01 ENG 1A02 ENG 1A07___

4 3 4 4 4

5 4 4 6 External 6 Internal 3 1 3 Hr

1B01 COM/ BBA /BBA-T/ TTM

Perspectives and Methodology of Business Studies II SEMESTER Common Course III English Common Course IV English Common Course II Additional Language GEOGRAPHY Perspectives and Methodology of Tourism Studies III SEMESTER Common Course V English Common Course III Additional Language History/Computer Application

6 7 8 9 10

Common Common Common Compleme ntary Core

2A03 ENG 2A04 ENG 2A08___

4 3 4 4 4

5 4 4 6 6 External Internal 3 1 3 Hr

2B02 TTM

11 12 13 14 15

Common Common Compleme ntary Core Core

3A05 ENG 3A09___

4 4 4 4 4

5 5 6 5 4 External Internal External Internal 3 1 3 1 3 Hr 3 Hr

3B03 TTM 3B04 TTM

Tourism Principles and Practice International Tourism IV SEMESTER Common Course VI English Common Course IV Additional Language History/Computer Application Travel Agency Management & Tour operation Airfares and Ticketing

16 17 18 19 20

Common Common Compleme ntary Core Core

4A06 ENG 4A10___

4 4 4 4 4

5 5 6 5 4 External Internal External Internal 3 1 3 1 3 Hr 3 Hr

4B05 TTM 4B06 TTM

V SEMESTER
21 22 23 24 25 26 Core Core Core Core Open Core 5B07 TTM 5B08 TTM 5B09 TTM 5B10 TTM 5D01 TTM 06B15 TTM

Hospitality Management Principles of Tourism Management Tourism Informatics Tourism Products of India Fundamentals of Tourism Dissertation VI SEMESTER

4 4 4 4 2 0

6 5 5 6 2 1

External Internal External Internal External Internal External Internal External Internal

3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1

3 Hr 3 Hr 3 Hr 3 Hr 3 Hr NA

27 28 29 30 31 32 33

Core Core Core Core Core Core Open

6B11 TTM 6B12 TTM 6B13 TTM 6B14 TTM 06B15 TTM 06B16 TTM 6D02 TTM

Tourism Marketing Transportation Management Tourism and Environmental Studies Tourism in Kerala Dissertation Report Evaluation and Viva Voce Tourism Business

4 4 4 4 4 2 2

5 6 5 5 2 0 2

External Internal External Internal External Internal External Internal External External External Internal

3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 4 1+1 3 1

3 Hr 3 Hr 3 Hr 3 Hr NA NA 3 Hr

CREDIT REQUIREMENTS FOR BA TTM Programme Duration 6 Semesters Common Course 38 Credits Core & Complementary Courses 78 Credits Open Course 04 Credits 120 Credits TOTAL

Core Course 1B01 COM/BBA/BBA-T/TTM PERSPECTIVES AND METHODOLOGY OF BUSINESS STUDIES

No. of Credits 4 No. of Contact hours 108 Aim of the course The course aims at introducing the student to the world of business studies and the general methodology of different subjects that come under it. Objectives of the course 1. To understand business and its role in society 2. To understand entrepreneurship and its heuristics 3. To comprehend the business environment 4. To enable the student to undertake business activities

Course outline Module I Functioning of economic systems- division of labour, innovation, flow of goods and services and accumulation of wealth under different economic systems-capitalism, socialism, communism, mixed economies, planned economies etc; different forms of business organization-individual and organized business-family and corporate entities-business for profit, business not for profit and business for non-profit. Business entities- individuals, cooperatives, trusts, partnerships, undivided families, joint stock companies-Private, Public and joint Ventures. Business examples in different sectors of the economy (primary, secondary and tertiary) - agriculture, trading, retailing, manufacturing, hospitality, tours, travels, recreations, adventures, healthcare, education and other contemporary business areas as examples. [20 Hours] Module II Role of business in economic development, Indian development experience- role of public and private sectors in the post-colonial period, experience of liberalization and globalization. Different stakeholders of business firms-owners, managers, employees and others. Emergence of managerialism and the role of corporate governance; the goals of business- shareholder value maximization and its alternatives; goals for public sector, cooperatives and non-profit enterprises. Government regulation of business- objectives, methods and problems. [15 Hours]

Module III Establishing a business-entrepreneurship-legal, physical, financial, social and psychological endowments for entrepreneurs-individual and group entrepreneurs- intrapreneurs. Mobilization of financial resources for business- individual savings- domestic savings in Indiafactors affecting savings- loans and advances- sources of funds- markets for raising moneyshort-term and long term funds-lending institutions for business funds-banks and non-banking financial institutions-cost of capital-documenting funding sources and areas of expenses accounting and accounting practices returns on investment-factors of production and rewards to factors like payment of wages, rent, interest and profits-payment to Government taxes direct and indirect- state and national levels- funds from the primary and secondary marketsstock exchanges and their role, stock broking, stock exchange cues. 6

[20 Hours] Module IV Role of trained manpower for enhanced quality at individual, family, organizational and national level. Functioning of organization-the role of Human resources-management problems in small/medium/large organizations-quality of life-production of tangible and intangible productsmarketing and its role-market conditions-perfect and imperfect market and their impact on prices and profit-use of technology in organization-electronic storage of business data-retrieval and analysis-user-friendly software. [15 Hours] Module V: Learning business information- use of reading techniques- listening to lectures by individual and team faculty, and note taking- student seminars-individual and team presentations- filed studies, case studies and project reports. Posing problems for investigation, data location, primary and secondary sources, use of cross tabulation, tabular presentations, diagrammatic representation of data, deducting inferences, reporting results and suggesting executive action. [20 Hours] References: Keith Davis & William C.Frederick : Business and Society Management, Public Policy, Ethics; International Student Edition, Mc Graw Hill Book Co., New Delhi. (Latest edition) Peter F. Drucker : Management - Tasks, Responsibilities, Practices; Allied Publishers Pvt. Ltd., (latest reprint) : The Practice of Management; Harper and Row Publishers, Inc., NY. (Latest reprint)

Peter F. Drucker

Core Course 2B02 TTM PERSPECTIVES AND METHODOLOGY OF TOURISM STUDIES

No of Credits: 4

No. of Contact Hours: 108 Aim of the course The course aims at introducing the student to the world of travel and tourism in general and the general methodology of learning the discipline. Objectives of the course 1. To understand tourism and its evolution 2. To understand characteristics and components of tourism industry 3. To enable the student to get a clear vision about their prospects in the industry. Course Outline Unit-1 28 hrs Travel through Ages (India and world) Ancient, Medieval, Modern. Significance of Tourism, Tourism Organizations National and International: NTO & STO - ITDC, KTDC, DTPC, IATO, TAAI, WTO, IATA, UFTAA, PATA. Globalization and Tourism. Unit 2 20 hrs Definition of Travel, Traveler, Visitor, Excursionist, Tourist, Picnic, Leisure. Domestic tourism and International Tourism Inbound & Outbound. - Inter regional & Intra regional - Internal Tourism - National tourism. Components of Tourism 5As of tourism - Attraction, Accessibility, Accommodation, Amenities, Activities. Elements of Tourism Unit 3 20 hr Tourism as an Industry: Multi-sectoral and multifaceted nature of tourism business Linkages of tourism with other industries/Sectors. Roles of Government and Private sector in tourism development Brief introduction to tourism suppliers: Accommodation, Travel, and Transportation industries. Role of Travel Agents, Tour Operators, NTOs, Information Centers Career opportunities in Travel Tourism & Hospitality Industry, Skills / attributes required for successful Tourism and Hospitality Career. Unit - 4 20 hrs Accommodation: History, essence, and scope of the Hospitality Industry, Evolution of lodging, Boarding and Lodging, Types of accommodation: Primary- Secondary, emerging trends in accommodation. Types of F&B outlets for visitors. Accessibility: Modes of tourist transportation. Attractions: Manmade & Natural attractions. Unit 5 20 hrs Typology and forms of Tourism: Mass tourism and Alternate Tourism. Cultural Tourism, Ethnic tourism, Recreational tourism, Business Tourism (MICE Tourism), Adventure tourism, Beach Tourism, Health Tourism, Sports tourism, Ecotourism, Shopping tourism, Rural tourism.
References 1. Pran Seth: Successful tourism Management (Vol. 1 & 2) 2. A.K Bhatia: International Tourism 3. A.K Bhatia: Tourism Management & Marketing. 4. Christopher.J. Hollway; Longman ; The Business of Tourism 5. Cooper, Fletcher et al, (1993), Tourism Principles and Practices, Pitman. 6. P.N. Seth: Succesful Tourism Development Vol.1 and 2, Sterling Publishers 7. Page, S: Tourism Management: Routledge, London

8. Glenn. F. Ross - The Psychology of Tourism (1998), Hospitality Press, Victoria, Australia.

Core Course 3B03 TTM TOURISM PRINCIPLES & PRACTICE

No of Credits: 4

No. of Contact Hours: 90 Aim of the course The course aims at introducing the student to the theoretical framework of travel and tourism. Objectives of the course 1. To develop a professional approach to Travel and Tourism. 2. To understand the impacts of tourism
Course Outline

Unit - 1 15 hrs Travel Motivations - Definition of Motivation concept of motivation - evolution of demand. Growth factors physical motivators rest and recreation motivators health motivators ethnic and family motivators professional and business motivators Unit 2 20 hrs Demand for Tourism - Measurement of tourism, types of tourist statistic general problems of measurement methods of measurement Tourism Satellite Account Tourism Barometer statistical review of spenders and Earners of Tourism- Kerala, India and Major world destinations. Unit 3 20 hrs Socio-Economic factor In Tourism: Impacts of Tourism Economic, Environmental, Social, Cultural. Economic benefits the multiplier effect development of infrastructure regional development effects on employment tourism and economic value of cultural resources tourism and international understanding, National Integration through tourism. Unit - 4 20 hrs Tourism planning and Development tourism planning process assessment of tourist demand environmental Dimensions of tourism carrying capacity sustainability conservation policy, Responsible tourism. Features of Tourist Destinations Essential facilities and Services for Tourism Development. Tourism Development in India Sargent Committee - 5 year plans tourism Policy. Unit 5 15 hrs Tourism Products Definitions classification of tourism products, characteristics of tourism products, Leipers Tourism System, Destination Life Cycle (Butlers model). REFERENCES 1. Pran Seth: Successful tourism Management (Vol. 1 & 2)
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Tourism Policy of India 1982, (2002 Draft policy) Seth, P.N., (1999) Successful Tourism Management (Vol 1 &2) Mill and Morrison, (1992), The Tourism System: An Introductory Text, Prentice Hall. Cooper, Fletcher et al, (1993), Tourism Principles and Practices, Pitman. Bhatia, A.K., - International Tourism Burkart and Medlik, (1981), Tourism: Past, Present and Future ,Heinemann, ELBS. Christopher.J. Hollway; Longman ; The Business of Tourism Percy K Singh: fifty Years of Indian Tourism (Kanishka Pub) Sipra Mukhopadhyay: Tourism Economics (Ane Books India) S. Babu, S. Mishra, BB Parida: Tourism Development Revisited (Response - SAGE) 12. www.unwto.org

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Core Course 3B04 TTM INTERNATIONAL TOURISM

No of Credits: 4

No. of Contact Hours: 72 Aim of the course The course aims at introducing the student about the major tourist destinations in the world. Objectives of the course 1. To comprehend the concepts of time zones and airline/City/currency codes. 2. To study the major tourist destinations of the world Course Outline Unit I 15 hrs Travel Geography: Define Areas I, II and III- Countries, Capitals, 3-letter city & Airport codes, Currency & Currency codes. Marking of cities on out line maps. Time Zones: Meridians, Time Zones, Time differences, Standard clock time & Day Light Saving Time International Date Line- Calculation of flight time - International Tourism: challenges and Opportunities Unit II 10 hrs Tourism in Africa and the Middle East Brief overview of Tourism in South Africa, Zimbabwe, Kenya, Tanzania, Mauritius, Israel, Egypt, UAE. Unit III 15 hrs Tourism in Europe Tourism in UK, France, Spain, Italy, Germany, Switzerland, Turkey. Unit IV 12 hrs Tourism in Americas.. Brief overview of Tourism in USA, Canada, Mexico, Caribbean Islands (Cruises & Beaches), Brazil. Unit V 20 hrs Tourism in Asia-Pacific Region . Brief overview of Tourism in Nepal, Maldives, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, Australia, New Zealand. REFERENCES 1. Rough Guides 2. Lonely Planet 3. Lloyd Goodman and Richard Jackson: Geography of Travel and Tourism Delmar (1999) 4. Sunil Sharma, Emerging International Tourism Markets, Rajat Publications (2007) 5. Premnath Dhar, International Tourism Emerging Challenges & Future prospects, Kanishka Publishers Distributors 6. Alan Lew, C. Michael Hall, Dallen J. Timothy, World Geography Of Travel And Tourism: A Regional Approach, Butterworth-Heinemann 7. Colin Michael Hall, Stephen J. Page - The Geography Of Tourism And Recreation Environment, Place And Space, Routledge 8. Babu P George, Alexendru Nedelea- International Tourism World Geography & Development Perspectives, Abhijeet Publications

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Core Course 4B05 TTM TRAVEL AGENCY MANAGEMENT & TOUR OPERATION
No of Credits :4 No. of Contact Hours: 90

Aim of the course The course aims at introducing the student about the business aspects of tourism industry. Objectives of the course 1. To study the roles of travel agents and tour operators. 2. To learn the practical aspects of travel agency and tour operation business Course Outline Unit I 15 hrs Travel agency & Tour Operation: Definitions Types of Travel Agencies / Tour operators History - Setting up - Departments & Organization - Functions Sources of Income - Linkages with service providers. Unit II 15 hrs Travel Documentation: International Travel requirements such as Passport & VISA types Document Required for Passport and Visa - Procedure of Passport and Visa - Emigration, Forex, Insurance. Reference Tools: TIM, ABC Guide, PAT. Reservation tools: GDS. Unit III 25 hrs Main Types of Package Tours: FIT, GIT Inbound, Outbound - Types of Holiday Packages Self drive packages Adventure Holidays Beach & Backwater Holidays Coach Tours Fly drive holiday Safaris Health Tourism Package Honeymoon package Cruise package Luxury train packages Pilgrimage packages Cultural Tour packages. Independent, Hosted and Escorted All Inclusive Packages. Major tour operating companies in India Kuoni, Cox & Kings, Thomas Cook India Ltd, SOTC, GITC. Unit IV 20 hrs Tour planning and Tour Designing Negotiations with Service Providers - Agents Tariff Preparation of Itinerary Costing -Pricing - Discounting - Quotations Voucher Preparation strategies - Tour operation process. Unit V 15 hrs Guiding and Escorting: Meaning and concepts of Guiding, golden Rules of Guiding, Difference between Guide and Escorts, skills, and responsibilities of Guides, Interpreting Sites; Escorts: personal hygiene and grooming, pre, post and during tour responsibilities, checklist, handling emergencies, leading a group, code of conduct. Exercise: 1. Filling up of Passport Application Form 2. Preparation of Tour Itinerary Inbound 3. Visit to a Travel / Tour Company

REFERENCE
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Jagmohan Negi Travel Agency and Tour Operations. Mohinder Chand - Travel Agency and Tour Operations: An Introductory Text Dennis L Foster Introduction to Travel Agency Management Pat Yale Business of Tour Operations Laurence Stevens - Guiding to Starting and Operating Successful Travel Agency, Delmar (1990) Manual of Travel Agency Practice Butterworth Heinemann Pub, London (1995) Betsy Fay - Essentials of Tour Management Prentice Hall Mark Mancini: Conducting tours Delmar Thomson, New York

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9. Pond KL, Professional Guide: Dynamics of Tour Guiding Core Course 4B06 TTM

AIRFARES & TICKETING

No of Credits: 4

No. of Contact Hours: 72 Aim of the course The course aims at equipping the students with the skills required for issuing airline tickets. Objectives of the course 1. To study the development of civil aviation in India. 2. To understand components and terminologies related to aviation industry 3. To study the Air fare calculation procedures. Course Outline UNIT I 10 hrs Origin of civil aviation - History of Civil Aviation in India - Public and Private Sector airlines in India Open Sky Policy. Role of AAI and DGCA. A brief account of IATA / ICAO- Warsaw Chicago conventions Bilateral agreements & Multilateral Agreements Freedoms of Air. UNIT - II 10 hrs Types of Airlines: Scheduled & nonscheduled, Domestic & International, Commuter, short haul & long haul, Low Cost Carriers. Cabin Crew - In flight services - Types of class upgrading & downgrading. UNIT - III 12 hrs Types of fare: Normal Fare (adult, child & infants) - Special fares - Discounted Fares. Passengers requiring special handling- passengers with medical problems. Expectant women Unaccompanied minors-infants VIPS/CIPS. Baggage and Excess baggage - Checked and unchecked baggage piece and weight concept pooling of baggage free carryon items carriage of live animals dangerous goods. Credit cards UATP and other commercial credit cards - BSP. UNIT IV 15 hrs Airlines Terminology - Codes of Airlines - 2 letter codes - 3 letter city codes - airport & of line stations served by airlines- Abbreviations used in airlines, its fleet, Types of journeys (OW, CT, RT, OJ, RTW) Passenger Ticket: Different Coupons ticketing instruction & ticketing conjunction tickets- open tickets, E-tickets & its advantages, Miscellaneous charges order (MCO) & Prepaid Ticket Advice (PTA); Currencies and their three letter codes - How to do the rounding off units of rate of exchange Referring to airline Timetable, TIM, OAG, PAT UNIT - V 25 hrs International Sale Indicators - Global Indicators. International Fare Construction based on IATA & UFTAA Fare Formula and Basics steps using Mileage System OW, RT, CT. Exercises on ticketing - OW, RT, CT Case study of Air India and Jet Airlines REFERENCES
1. 2. 3. 4. Jagmohan Negi: Travel Agency & Tour Operation Concepts and Principles. (Kanishka) Jagmohan Negi: Air Travel and Fare Construction. - Kanishka Pub, New Delhi 2004 Dennis. L. Foster: The Business of Travel Agency Operations and Administration (Mc. Graw Hill) Study Kit for IATA/UFTAA Foundation Course:

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Module I Introduction to tourism Module III Air Transport

Module II Travel Geography Module IV Air Fares &Ticketing

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Core Course
No of Credits: 4

5B07 TTM

Hospitality Management
No. of Contact Hours: 108 Aim of the course The course aims at introducing the student to the world of Hospitality industry in general and to develop the hospitality culture among the students. Objectives of the course 1. To understand the link between hospitality and tourism 2. To assimilate hospitality culture 3. To learn about the basic hotel operations

Course Outline UNIT I 20 hrs Definitions: Hospitality and Hotel. - Link between Hospitality and Travel and Tourism industry: Travelers at rest, Home away from Home - Hospitality culture, Athithidevo bhavah, Expectations of the guest . Classification & Categorization of Hotels - Hotel Ownership. A brief account of Commercial Hotels, Residential Hotels, Resort Hotels, Airport hotels, Bed & Breakfast Hotels, Convention hotels, Casino Hotels, Motels. Emerging trends in Accommodation - Time-share, Condominium, Home Stays, Tree Huts, Houseboats, Floatels, Roatels - Apartels, Caravans, Capsule hotel. Major Hotel chains in India. - FHRAI

UNIT II 13 hrs Brief Account of Hotel Operations: Front office and back office areas, Public and Private areas Organizational structure and Functions - Major Departments - Types of hotel rooms Use of IT in Hotel industry.

UNIT III 30 hrs Front Office Management: Organizational structure and Functions -. Lobby and Functions Uniformed service. The Guest Cycle, Pre arrival- Arrival- Occupancy- Departure. Reservation: Sources - types Procedure Reservation record- Group reservations- rate assignment. Registration: Registration procedure - registration record - Check in - checkout procedure methods of accounts settlement. Front office communications handling complaints qualities required by front office staff. - Job description of front office manager, front office executive and Guest Relations Executive

UNIT IV 25 hrs House Keeping: Organizational structure important housekeeping activities in hotels coordination with other departments advantages of good housekeeping and problems of poor housekeeping. Job description of Executive Housekeeper. Food and Beverage Operations: Organizational structure and Functions - Food Production and Service. Restaurants: Types of Menu, Types of Service.

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UNIT V 20 hrs Security department - Responsibilities - Security systems in a hotel. Roles and Functions of Marketing department, HR department, Engineering and maintenance department, Accounting Department. Case study of important properties: Oberoi & ITDC

References
1. RK Malhotra Fundamentals of Hotel Management and Operations (Anmol Pub, New Delhi) 2. Mohammed Zulfiker Introduction to Tourism and Hotel Industry (UBS Pub, New Delhi) 3. Dennis . L. Foster VIP and Introduction to Hospitality (Mc Graw Hill) 4. M. L. Ksavana and R. M. Brooks Front Office procedures (Educational Institute. A.H.M.A) 5. Sudhir Andrews Hotel front Office Management. (Tata Mc.Graw Hill, New Delhi) 7. Puspinder. S. Gill Dynamics of Tourism Vol.4 Tourism and Hotel Management (Anmol P) 8. Jag Mohan Negi Hotels for Tourism Development (Metropolitan Pub, NewDelhi) 9. John R Walker - Introduction to Hospitality Management Pearson Education India 10. S Medlik & H Ingram: The business of Hotels - Butterworth Heinemann, New Delhi 11. Starr, Nona- Viewpoint: An Introduction to Travel, Tourism, & Hospitality- Prentice Hall 2000 12. Conrad Lashley, Alison J. Morrison: In search of hospitality, Butterworth-Heinemann.

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Core Course 5B08 TTM PRINCIPLES OF TOURISM MANAGEMENT

No of Credits: 4

No. of Contact Hours: 90 Aim of the course The course aims at familiarizing the Principles of Business management and its applications in tourism industry. Objectives of the course 1. To understand management in general 2. To learn the application of management principles with special reference to tourism. Course Outline UNIT I 15 hrs Tourism Management: Definitions of management Social responsibilities of manager Management functions (POSDCORB) - principles of management (Henry Fayol and F.W. Taylor). Importance of management in tourism Qualities of managers. UNIT II 20 hrs Planning - the concept nature advantages types of plans Planning process - need for tourism planning steps of tourism planning - objectives MBO policies procedures strategies decision making forecasting. UNIT III 15 hrs Organizing: Various types of Organizations process - organizational structures - levels of management Types of Departmentation - span of management - types of authority - delegation Centralization and decentralization UNIT IV 15 hrs Human resource management & HRD definitions, need of HRM in tourism industry manpower planning staffing recruitment sources and process selection methods placement - training need for training in tourism/Hospitality industry - development methods job evaluation performance appraisal promotion transfer. UNIT V 25 hrs Motivation: Important theories, travel motivators. Leadership, Important theories, styles, Qualities of a good leader. Communication: communication process - role of effective communication in Management - obstacles to effective communication types. Supervision, meaning - Controlling: -meaning, methods, types of control Coordination. REFERENCES
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Principles and Practices of Management- L.M. Prasad - Sultan Chand & Sons Business Ethics-S.K. Chakravarthy, IIM, Calcutta Koontz ODonnel Management and Principles Harold Koontz & Heinsz Weirich - Essential of Management Beunet, Roger: Improving Training Effectiveness Peter F. Drucker - Principles of Management Robbins, Stephens P, Organisational Behaviour Pushpinder S Gill Tourism Management (Vol 2) JK Sharma Tourism Planning and Development: A New Perspective. WTO National and Regional tourism Planning Methodologies and Case Studies Routledge C. Cooper, J. Fletcher, Gilbert, Wanhill: Tourism Principles and Practice, Pitman, London. 12. KK Kamra: Managing Tourism Destination - Development, Planning Marketing & Policies, Kanishka Publishers.

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Core Course 5B09 TTM TOURISM INFORMATICS

No. of Credits - 4 No. of Contact hours 90 [Theory:60 hrs, Practical 30 hrs]

Aim of the course The course aims at introducing the student to the fast developing world of IT and IT enabled ervices (ITES) with special reference to tourism. Objectives of the course 1. To understand the applications of IT 2. To study the use of IT in Travel & Tourism Course Outline Module I 10 hrs Overview of Information Technology: Features of the modern personal computer and peripherals, computer networks & Internet, wireless technology, Digital convergence introduction to Credit cards, internet banking, ATM - overview of Operating Systems & major application software. Module II 20 hrs Internet access methods Dial-up, DSL, Cable, ISDN, Wi-Fi - Internet as a knowledge repository, academic search techniques, plagiarism, introduction to use of IT in teaching and learning. Digital divide, IT & development, the free software movement, software piracy, cyber ethics, cyber crime, cyber threats, cyber security, privacy issues, cyber laws, cyber addictions, health issues- guide lines for proper usage of computers, internet and mobile phones. Module III 15 hrs IT and Disintermediation in Tourism, Internet as a marketing tool, Online reservations, online airport check in, Credit cards and net banking, Digital security in Tourism CCTV, Smart Cards Access control security chips - biometric security systems, biometric passport/e-passport. Module IV 15 hrs History and development of CRS, Introduction to GDS (Galileo / Amadeus), Structure of GDS, Use of GDS in Tourism and hospitality - Codes of GDS for Booking, Changing the PNR Elements and Itinerary Pricing - Online ticketing: Travel portals, present trends, Internet as a tool for tourism promotion. Module V (Practical) 30 hrs Case Study of the website www.keralatourism.org , Basic computer operation and Keyboard Familiarization, Familiarization with Internet (browsing, Email management and Web searching). Essential Reading 1. Technology in Action, Pearson 2. V. Rajaraman, Introduction to Information Technology, Prentice Hall 3. Alexis Leon & Mathews Leon, Computers Today, Leon Vikas, Rs. 180 4. Peter Norton, Introduction to Computers,6e,(Indian Adapted Edition) 5. IATA Study Kit Foundation Course 6. Jagmohan Negi, Air Travel Ticketing And Fare Construction, Kanishka P 18

Additional References 1. Greg Perry, SAMS Teach Yourself Open Office.org, SAMS, 2. Alexis & Mathews Leon, Fundamentals of Information Technology, Leon Vikas 3. George Beekman, Eugene Rathswohl, Computer Confluence, Pearson Education, 4. Barbara Wilson, Information Technology: The Basics, Thomson Learning 5. John Ray, 10 Minute Guide to Linux, PHI, ISBN 81-203-1549-9 6. Ramesh Bangia, Learning Computer Fundamentals, Khanna Book Publishers Web Resources: 1. www.fgcu.edu/support/office2000 2. www.openoffice.org 3. www.microsoft.com/office 4. www.lgta.org 5. www.learnthenet.com 6. www.keralatourism.org 7. www.mundus.com

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Core Course 5B10 TTM TOURISM PRODUCTS OF INDIA

No of Credits: 4

No. of Contact Hours: 108 Aim of the course The course aims at introducing the student to the tourism potential of incredible India. Objectives of the course 1. To study the tourism attractions and potential of India. Course Outline Unit 1 20 hrs Nature based tourism Major wildlife sanctuaries and national Parks, mountains, deserts, beaches, lakes, waterfalls, island tourism, Himalayan tourism. Unit 2 25 hrs Alternative tourism in India: Health Tourism - Yoga/Meditation, Ayurveda, Medical/dental tourism, Spas, MICE tourism An introduction to Event Management, Agro/Farm tourism, Rural tourism, Monsoon tourism. Adventure tourism classification of adventure tourism land based water based aero based, winter sports mountaineering trekking, rock climbing, ballooning camel treks and desert safaris white water rafting motor rallies Unit 3 20 hrs Indian Culture Unity in Diversity Costumes - Archaeological sites of tourism significance: Ancient Monuments (Ajantha & Ellora, Mahabalipuram), Medieval Monuments (Khajuraho, Golconda Fort, Qutb Minar, Tajmahal), Palaces Mysore Palace, Jaivilas Palace- Gwalior) Major pilgrimage centres (Bodh-Gaya, Varanasi, Haridwar, Golden Temple, Velamkanni, Ajmer). Unit 4 20 hrs Performing arts and Handicrafts of India Classical Music; Classical dances (Bharathanatyam, Kathakali), Dance drama (Yakshagana, Koodiyattam) - Martial Arts (Kalarippayatu), Ritual arts (Theyyam) - Indian Painting (Mughal paintings, Madhubani, Ragamala) - Murals. Sculpture: Terracotta, Stone, Wood, Metal. Unit 5 20 hrs Fairs and Festivals of tourism Significance Religious festivals (Holi, Dusshara/Durga Pooja, Deepavali, Ramzan, Christmas) Regional festivals (Onam, Pongal), Music festivals (Thyagaraja Festival, Swati Tirunal, Chembai), Dance Festivals (Khajuraho), Temple Festivals (Rathotsavam Puri, Thrissur Pooram), Fairs (Kumbh Mela, Pushkar fair). Gastronomy tourism: Brief overview of: Indian cuisines Characteristics - South Indian, North Indian, North Eastern. Case study: Tourism products of Rajasthan. REFERENCES
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Lonely Planet books on India Manoj Dixit & Charu Sheela Tourism Products Jacob, Robinet: Indian Tourism Products Rough Guide to India IC Gupta Tourism Products of India AL Basham - Wonder that was India RA Rizvi Wonder that was India Vol 2 Michael Hall C, Liz Sharples, Richard Mitchell, Food Tourism Around The World: Development Management And Markets, Butterworth Heinemann Ltd

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9. www.incredibleindia.org

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Core course 6B11 TTM TOURISM MARKETING

No of Credits: 4

No. of Contact Hours: 90 Aim of the course The course aims at equipping the student with the fundamentals of marketing. Objectives of the course 1. To understand the basic concepts of marketing 2. To study the importance of marketing in tourism. Course Outline UNIT I 20 hrs Marketing meaning scope modern concepts of marketing importance of tourism and hospitality marketing Meeting human needs, wants and demands service characteristics of Tourism and Hospitality marketing. Marketing and Marketing research meaning scope - process - scope of marketing research in tourism. UNIT II 15 hrs Consumer buying behavior factors affecting - cultural, social, personal and psychological factors the buyer decision process. S-T-P Strategy - Segmentation basis for segmenting segmenting the Tourist Market - market targeting market positioning. Psychological determinants of demands for tourism. UNIT III 20 hrs Marketing Mix importance of marketing mix 7 Ps of tourism & hospitality marketing mix (Place, Price, Promotion, Product, People, Physical Evidence, and Process) - Product: Steps of new product development product lifecycle stages Branding (Case study of Kerala tourism). Pricing: factors influencing pricing general pricing approaches pricing strategies in tourism. UNIT IV 18 hrs Channels of distribution: Functions - Logistics - Channel strategies marketing intermediaries in the tourism industry direct marketing and its characteristics scope of direct marketing in tourism. UNIT V 35 hrs Marketing Communication Integrated Marketing Communication DAGMAR approach - Mass Communication - mass media. Advertising: definition objectives of advertising advantages and disadvantages of advertising Advertising media Advertising media in tourism. Public relations: definition, publics, activities of PR department, PR methods and tools in tourism, qualities of a PR staff, significance of PR in hospitality and Tourism Industry. Advertising and publicity in tourism:- Brochures, Newsletters, Magazines, postures, exhibitions, trade fairs, films, radio, TV. - Marketing of Tourism. Services: Marketing of Airlines, Hotel, Resort, Travel Agencies and other tourism related services-Challenges and strategies. REFERENCES 1. Ravi Shankar Service Marketing 2. Nimit Chaudhary Service Marketing 3. Philip Kotler, Bowens and James Makens Marketing for Tourism and Hospitality 4. Holloway and Robinson, Marketing for tourism, Longman publisher, London 5. SM Jha: Tourism Marketing 6. Jagmohan Negi: Marketing and Sales strategies for Hotels and Travel Trade. 7. Marketing Management: Keller& Kotler 8. Naresh Malhotra Marketing Research 9. Kotler, Philip and Armstrong Philip, Principle of Marketing, 1999, Prentice-Hall India 22

Core course 6B12 TTM TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT

No of Credits: 4 No. of Contact Hours: 108

Aim of the course The course aims at sensitizing the important aspects of various modes of transportation. Objectives of the course 1. To study the importance of transportation in tourism Course Outline UNIT I 10 hrs Introduction to Tourist Transportation: Development of means of transport - Tourist transport system Leipers frame work Role of transport in tourism Up market and Low budget travelers Major entry points of tourists to India. UNIT II 30 hr Surface Transport: Road transport system in India types of roads Public transportation system - Car, coach, bus Tour, Rent-a-car Scheme (Concept and marketing), Transport & Insurance documents. Rail Transport: General information about Indian Railways, Brief History high speed trains Classes of Journey Types of trains & tracks Railway Reservation modes circle trip Tatkal i-ticket e-ticket - Passenger amenities (Railway station and onboard) Introduction to the types of rail tours in India: luxury trains, hill trains, express train, mail and passenger IRCTC Mountain Railways of India in the UNESCO world heritage list. Railway timetable - Eurail Pass, Indrail pass. UNIT III 25 hrs Airport Layout Brief account of: Airfield (Landing strip [Runway, Shoulders, Stop way], Taxi ways, Apron) Terminal Area (Gates, Terminal Building, Aircraft service facilities-hangar) Flight support Area (ATC, Fuelling Area, Navigational aids). Airport Management: Major Airlines and Airports in India - Airport facilities for passengers. Ground handling (Passengers & Cargo). Departure formalities: Check in - Emigration - Customs & Security. Arrival Formalities: Immigration Baggage clearance - Customs Channels (Green Channel & Red channel). UNIT IV 15 hrs Water Transport: Categories of water transport (Coastal shipping, Inland Waterways, Foreign going traffic) National waterways. Cruise liners Types. Houseboats. Brief account of Harbors, Docks, Jetties, Landing stages and Wharves. Brief account of Cargo handling facilities (Cranes, Container handling, Dry bulk handling and Liquid bulk handling). UNIT V 10 hrs Transportation Laws and Regulations- Road: Tourist Permits, Rent-a-Cab Scheme- 1989, The Motor Vehicles (All India Permit for Tourist Transport Operators) Rules, 1993). Rail: Redressal Machinery in Indian Railways. Airline: Carriage by air act (1972) Exercise: How to refer railway timetable

REFERENCES

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 8.

Jagmohan Negi Travel Agency and Tour Operations. Mohinder Chand - Travel Agency and Tour Operations: An Introductory Text Bhatia, A.K., - International Tourism Seth, P.N., (1999) Successful Tourism Management (Vol 1 &2) www.indianrailways.gov.in 7. www.irctc.co.in www.dorth.gov.in 9. www.morth.nic.in 23

Core Course

6B13 TTM

TOURISM AND ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

No of Credits: 4

No. of Contact Hours: 90 Aim of the course The course aims at sensitizing the environmental aspects of tourism Objectives of the course 1. To understand the basics of environment 2. To study the environmental impacts of tourism 3. To study the environment conservation role of tourism Course Outline UNIT I 15 hrs Environment, Ecology, Environmental factors (Ecological factors) - Climate, topography, Edaphic and biotic factors. Ecosystem, Kinds of ecosystem, Structure of ecosystem, Characteristics of an eco system, Food Chain Food Web. UNIT II 15 hrs Basic properties of eco-systems and their relevance in the context of tourism - diversity (habitat, species, community), absorbing capacity - carrying capacity: types, factors affecting resilience stability dynamics - multi- functionality - integrity. UNIT III 20 hrs Environment protection, Earth summits Kyoto Protocol Climate Change Convention. Conservation in India Acts related to environment and wildlife protection - CRZ Tourism as strategic tool for environmental protection. UNIT IV 20 hrs Impact of Tourism on environment: Environmental pollution, kinds of pollution air, water, soil, solid waste, noise and radio active pollution. Global warming and Climate Change Depletion of natural Resources - Environmental Impact Assessment. UNIT V 20 hrs Ecotourism definitions and principles of ecotourism Local participation - Ecotourism resources in India - Responsible tourism - Alternative tourism - ecological planning considerations in tourism - environmental ethics in tourism - Sustainable development Sustainable development of tourism. Exercise: A case study on Thenmala Ecotourism Project (Kerala)

Reference 1. J Tyler & Miller: Living in the environment 2. DL Manjunath: Environmental Studies, Pearson Education New Delhi (2007) 3. S.C Nigam Ecotourism and sustainable Development : Rajat Publications New Delhi 4. WTO: Sustainable Tourism 5. Brandon K: Ecotourism and Conservation 6. David A Fennel: 7. Butler RW: Tourism Environment and Sustainable Development 8. Richard Wellford: Corporate Environment Management

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Core course - 6B14 TTM TOURISM IN KERALA

No of Credits: 4

No. of Contact Hours: 90 Aim of the course The course aims at familiarizing the students about gods own country through the eyes of a tour operator. Objectives of the course 1. To study the historical aspects of travel and potential of tourism in Kerala 2. To study about the important tourist destinations in Kerala Course Outline UNIT I 10hr Early travelers to Kerala Geographic features of Kerala Western Ghats, Arabian Sea Climate. Kerala Society demographic profile - Education and Literacy. UNIT II 20 hr Natural Tourism Resources in Kerala: Natural beauty of Kerala Biodiversity: Flora & Fauna National parks and wildlife sanctuaries - Hill stations and Valleys Caves - Waterfalls monsoon Beaches Backwaters & Inland water ways islands & mangroves - Farms and Plantations. UNIT III 20 hr Manmade Tourism Resources of Kerala: Forts & Palaces, Museums, Art Galleries, amusement Parks, Dams, shrines. Cultural Tourism in Kerala: Performing art forms Kathakali, Mohiniyattom, Thiruvathira, Thullal - Folk Arts (Pulikali) Architecture (Naalukettu) Fairs, Festivals & Rituals (Theyyam, Thira, Padayani) Ayurveda Kalarippayattu - Handicrafts - Lifestyle Cuisine, Costumes, Customs Kerala Villages. UNIT IV 25 hr Emerging Trends: Rural tourism, Spice tourism MICE tourism Health Tourism (Wellness, Medical) Hydel Tourism monsoon tourism - Adventure tourism Spiritual tourism Responsible tourism Ecotourism, Home stay Accommodation. Important Tourist Destinations in Kerala: Kovalam, Trivandrum, Varkala, Kollam, Thenmala, Alappuzha, Kochi, Kumarakom, Kottayam, Thekkadi, Munnar, Athirappalli, Thrissur, Peechi, Malampuzha, Nelliyampathi, Cheruthuruthi, Kozhikode, Edakkal, Kurvadweep, Kannur, Bekal. UNIT V 15 hr Gods Own Country - Development of tourism in Kerala Department of tourism KTDC, DTPCs Tourism as industry, Tourism Policy, Tourism Vision statement Promotion of Kerala tourism Travel Mart, Boat show, Publicity Materials - Regulation of Tourism in Kerala sustainable tourism initiatives - Various Schemes by the Dept of Tourism. Major star Hotels in kerala. REFERENCES 1. Rajan gurukkal, Raghava Warrier - A Cultural History of Kerala- Vol 1 2. Lonely Planet - Kerala 3. A Sreedhara Menon: Cultural Heritage of Kerala 4. Robinet Jacob: Health tourism and Ayurveda 5. Tourism Companion Dept. of Tourism, Govt. of Kerala 25

6. www.keralatourism.org

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Core course - 06B15 TTM DISSERTATION

No of Credits: 4

No. of Contact Hours: 54 hrs spread in semesters 5 and 6

(Fifth Semester = 18 hrs, 6th Semester = 36 Hrs )

Aim of the course The course aims at introducing the students to scientific and professional approach of research in tourism and to motivate the students to undertake higher studies and research. Objectives of the course 1. To get an awareness about the scope of research in tourism.

Instruction The students shall commence the work on the dissertation during the fifth semester and complete it during the sixth semester for final evaluation. Students can choose topics including a mini research on any topic related to the programme or a detailed analysis of any tourist destination. The students shall get the synopsis approved by their supervising teacher and HOD in the fifth semester itself. The coursework part of the Dissertation does not have examination.

Coursework 18 hrs UNIT 1 (5th Semester) Introduction to Research: Definitions, Types of research, How to prepare a research synopsis. Collection, Processing and analysis of data: Data collection: Define data, Types data - Primary and Secondary Data. Methods of collecting primary data: designing of questionnaire - Sampling Methods of collecting secondary data. Grouping and presentation of statistical data Tables, and graphical presentation bar charts and pie diagrams. Data analysis: simple statistical methods Measures of central tendency: mean - median mode. Unit 2 (6th Semester) 10 hrs Report writing, layout of a report, steps in report writing. Unit 3 (Practical) (6th Semester) 10 hrs Application of MS Excel for the dissertation work - data entry, tabulation, analysis and presentation. Unit 4 Dissertation Guidance: 16 hours

References 1. Alice Mani, Business Statistics, Sapna Book House (2007) 2. R S Bhardwaj, Business Statistics, Excel books N Delhi (2008) 3. Reisner, Teach Yourself Ms Excel 2000 In 24 Hours, Techmedia 2007 4. Saxena, Ms Office Xp For Everyone, Vikas Pub, 2007 5. Sekaran U, Research Methods For Business, Wiley, 2006 6. S N Murthy, U Bhojanna, Business Research Methods, Excel books N Delhi (2008) 27

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Open course - 5D01 TTM FUNDAMENTALS OF TOURISM

No of Credits: 2

No. of Contact Hours: 36 Aim of the course The course aims at introducing the students about travel and tourism Objectives of the course 1. To develop basic awareness about tourism Course Outline Unit-1 8 hrs Travel through Ages (India and world) Ancient, Medieval, Modern. Significance of Tourism, Career opportunities in Travel & tourism Industry. Definition of Travel, Traveller, Visitor, Tourist, Excursion, Picnic. International Tourism - domestic tourism. Unit 2 6 hrs Components of Tourism 3As of tourism - Attraction, Accessibility, Accommodation. Elements of tourism Basic travel motivators - Spenders and Earners in tourism. Unit 3 10 hrs Brief account of various forms of Tourism: - Cultural Tourism, Health Tourism, Ecotourism, Farm tourism, Beach tourism, Adventure tourism, Business tourism (MICE), Sports tourism Village Tourism Cruise tourism Pilgrimage tourism. Unit - 4 7 hrs Accommodation Catering: Brief history of accommodation, Types of accommodation: PrimarySecondary. Unit 5 5 hrs Accessibility: Modes of tourist transportation. Attractions: Manmade & Natural attractions Tourism products - features. REFERENCES

1. Pran Seth: Successful tourism Management (Vol. 1 & 2) 2. A.K Bhatia: International Tourism
3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. A.K Bhatia: Tourism Management & Marketing. Christopher.J. Hollway; Longman; The Business of Tourism Cooper, Fletcher et al, (1993), Tourism Principles and Practices, Pitman. P.N. Seth: Successful Tourism Development Vol.1 and 2, Sterling Publishers Page, S: Tourism Management: Routledge, London Glenn. F. Ross - The Psychology of Tourism (1998), Hospitality Press, Victoria, Australia.

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Open course - 6D02 TTM Tourism Business

No of Credits: 2

No. of Contact Hours: 36 Aim of the course The course aims at developing awareness about the business of Travel & Tourism Objectives of the course 1. To study about the various service providers and organizations in tourism. 2. To know about the important tourist destinations in India.

Course Outline
UNIT I 5 hrs Tourism as an Industry - Nature of tourism industry linkages - contribution of tourism to economy. UNIT II 8 hrs Stake holders in tourism: Roles of Travel Agents - Tour Operators - Tourism Suppliers: accommodation, transportation Ancillary services - Information Centres Organizations: WTO, IATA, ITDC, KTDC, DTPC, TAAI. UNIT III 5 hrs Travel agency / tour operation: role types - functions departments tour packages - Travel Documents types of Passport and Visa. UNIT IV 8 hrs Transportation: Airlines types, Class of journey. Indian Railways: Types of trains Class of journey tourist trains road transportation Cruises and Houseboats. Accommodation: Star Classification of hotels, Introduction to functional departments in a hotel. UNIT V 10 hrs Major Destinations in India: Golden Triangle Shimla Bangalore Mysore Ooty - Goa Hyderabad Kochi Munnar Thekkadi Alappuzha - Trivandrum Kovalam. Reference

1. Pran Seth: Successful tourism Management (Vol. 1 & 2) 2. A.K Bhatia: International Tourism
3. A.K Bhatia: Tourism Management & Marketing. 4. Christopher.J. Hollway; Longman ; The Business of Tourism 5. Cooper, Fletcher et al, (1993), Tourism Principles and Practices, Pitman. 6. Jacob, Robinet: Indian Tourism Products, Abhijeet Pub, New Delhi. 7. Lonely Planet books on India 8. Manoj Dixit & Charu Sheela Tourism Products 9. Rough Guide to India 10. IC Gupta Tourism Products of India 11. www.incredibleindia.org 12. www.keralatourism.org

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__ C01 TTM

HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES OF TOURISM

(For BA History Main) Contact Hours 108 Credit 4 MODULE I Travel & Tourism: A Historical perspective 35 hrs Origin of Tourism -Travel through the Ages- Period of civilization Babylon Egypt Greek Roman Dark age of tourism - Silk route Pleasure travel Religion as a motivator Early Travelers to India and Travelogues Greek, Chinese, Arab and European Merchant Travelers Fall of Constantinople Geographical discoveries Industrial Revolution and development of Travel Trade Routes Paid Holidays Act post world war period Formation of IATA Warsaw convention Chicago Convention Rome Convention - Rapid growth of Tourism. MODULE II Modern Tourism 35 hrs Introduction Definition Scope Nature and characteristics of Tourism. Different types of Tourism: Domestic Tourism International Tourism Social Tourism. Forms of Tourism: Leisure tourism Cruise tourism - Cultural Tourism Ethnic tourism Farm tourism Rural tourism - Sporting Tourism Health Tourism business Tourism - Space Tourism Eco-Tourism Responsible tourism - Pilgrim Tourism Adventure Tourism. MODULE III Motivation for Travel 15 hrs Basic travel motivators - Factors influencing the growth of Tourism Pleasing weather Scenic attractions Historical and cultural factors Accessibility, Accommodation Sun lust and Wanderlust. MODULE IV Impact of Tourism 23 hrs Economic Social Cultural - Educational and Environmental impacts Cultural impacts of Tourism Impacts on third world countries: Change in the value system Tourism and conservation of monuments, Role of ASI. Essential Readings. 10. Pran Seth: Successful tourism Management (Vol. 1 & 2) 11. A.K Bhatia: International Tourism 12. A.K Bhatia: Tourism Management & Marketing. 13. Ratandeep Singh :Tourism Today ,Vol 1,11,111 [1994,Kanish Publishers,New Delhi] 14. Cooper, Fletcher et al, (1993), Tourism Principles and Practices, Pitman. 15. P.N. Seth: Successful Tourism Development Vol.1 and 2, Sterling Publishers 16. Page, S: Tourism Management: Routledge, London

QUESTION PATTERN Duration 3 hours Total Weightage 25 I. Objective type (A bunch of four questions) Weightage 1 II. Match the following (A bunch of four questions) Weightage 1 III. Short questions Answer any seven out of Nine Weightage 1x7 =7 IV. Short essay Answer any six out of eight questions Weightage2x6 =12 V. Essay type Answer any one out of two questions Weightage4x1 =4 MODEL QUESTION

Semester number in which the course is offered; to be decided by the Board Studies of History

31

MODEL QUESTION PAPER __ C01 TTM (For BA History main)

HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES OF TOURISM Time 3 Hrs Weightage = 25

Instructions
Answers may be written either in English or in Malayalam

Total

I 1. Objective Questions (a) Who was the first space tourist? i) Hunzinker, (ii) Dennis Tille (iii) Nuniz (iv) Herman.

Weightage -1

(b) The Tourist who travels from the country of their origin to a foreign country is called as . i) Domestic (ii) Inbound (iii) Out bound (iv) World (c) The year which the Constantinople declined i) 1453 (ii) 1448 (iii) 1559 (iv)1947 (d) The principal character in Tourist activity i) Locale (ii) Transport (iii) Tourist (iv) Food II 2.Match A with B and C A B i) Huen-tssang Roman ii) Megasthenis Andhra Pradesh iii) Spas Chinese iv) Thirupathi Greek Weightage -1 C Indika Pilgrim centre Harshas Time Pleasure travel Weightage 1

III Short Notes on any seven of the following in about 100 words each each 3 Grand Tour 4 Travelogues 5 Sun lust 6 Silk routes 7 Medical Tourism 8PATA 9 Tourist Guide 10 Outbound Tourism 11 Mass Tourism IV) Write any Six of the following in about 200 words each 12 Write a note on the different modes of tourist transportation. 13 Discuss the Native and characteristics of Modern Tourism. 14 Seasonality and Tourism move hand by hand. Comment. 15 How far can Tourism be utilized for International understanding? 16 Write a short essay on the role of ASI in promoting tourism. 17 Explain the basic travel motivators. 18 What are the basic components of Tourism? 19 Define tourism. Explain the concept of international tourism 2x6 =12

Weightage 2

Weightage

32

V Write any one of the following in about 600 words 20) Examine the Historical evolution and development of Modern Tourism 21) Dsicuss the development of tourism after industrial revolution.

Weightage 4

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__ C02 TTM TOURISM POTENTIAL OF INDIA (For BA History main)

Contact Hours 108 -4

Credit

MODULE 1 GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM IN INDIA 15 Hrs Geographical features of India Physiography Climate drainage - Bio diversityLandscape- Environment- Ecology. Geographical settings- Rivers, Backwaters, Lagoons. MODULE 2 HISTORIC ASPECTS OF TOURISM IN INDIA 25 Hrs Historical background- Social life and communal Harmony- Land and People - Rich cultural Heritage Archaeological sites of tourism significance: Ancient Monuments (Ajantha & Ellora, Mahabalipuram), Medieval Monuments (Khajuraho, Golconda Fort, Qutb Minar, Tajmahal), Palaces Mysore Palace, Jaivilas Palace- Gwalior) Major pilgrimage centres (Bodh-Gaya, Varanasi, Haridwar, Golden Temple, Velamkanni, Ajmer). MODULE 3 CULTURAL ASPECTS OF TOURISM IN INDIA 30 Hrs Performing arts and Handicrafts of India Classical Music; Classical dances (Bharathanatyam, Kathakali), Dance drama (Yakshagana, Koodiyattam) - Martial Arts (Kalarippayatu), Ritual arts (Theyyam) - Indian Painting (Mughal paintings, Madhubani, Ragamala) - Murals. Sculpture: Terracotta, Stone, Wood, Metal. Fairs and Festivals of tourism Significance Religious festivals (Holi, Dusshara/Durga Pooja, Deepavali, Ramzan, Christmas) Regional festivals (Onam, Pongal), Music festivals (Thyagaraja Festival, Swati Tirunal, Chembai), Dance Festivals (Khajuraho), Temple Festivals (Rathotsavam Puri, Thrissur Pooram), Fairs (Kumbh Mela, Pushkar fair). MODULE 4 SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF TOURISM 25 Hrs Tourism and Employment Generation Tourism and Foreign Exchange Development of less developed areas - Sociology of Tourism - Educational Value of Tourism - Tourism and National Integration - Tourism and International understanding - Tourism policy of India. MODULE 5 MAP STUDY 13 hrs 1. Centres of important Historical Monuments in India 2. Major Pilgrim Centres of India 3. Major Hill Stations in India 4. Major Tourist Centres of Kerala 5. Major Beaches of Kerala. 6. Major Geographical Discoveries of the world on 15th and 16th Centuries. References
1. Lonely Planet books on India 2. Manoj Dixit & Charu Sheela Tourism Products 3. Jacob, Robinet: Indian Tourism Products

4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

Vivek Sharma :Tourism in India ,1991 {Abhivanth Publishers,Jaipur] Ratandeep Singh :Tourism Today ,Vol 1,11,111 [1994,Kanish Publishers,New Delhi] K.T. Usha : The Splendour That Was India H.G.R.R.E Wilson :The Land And People of India T.T.D.C.Publication :The Beautiful India-Kerala ,Tamilnadu and Karnataka

9. AL Basham - Wonder that was India

Semester number in which the course is offered; to be decided by the Board Studies of History

34

10. RA Rizvi Wonder that was India Vol 2

QUESTION PAPER PATTERN

Duration 3 hours Total Weightage 25 I. Objective type (A bunch of four questions) II. Match the following (A bunch of four questions) III. Map Question IV. Short questions Answer any seven out of Nine V. Short essay Answer any Five out of eight questions VI. Essay type Answer any one out of two questions Weightage 1 Weightage 1 Weightage 2 Weightage 1x7 =7 Weightage2x5 =10 Weightage4x1 =4

35

MODEL QUESTION PAPER __ C02 TTM (For BA History main) TOURISM POTENTIAL OF INDIA

Time 3 hrs Weightage 25

Instructions
Answers may be written either in English or in Malayalam

Total

I. 1. Objective Questions (a) A great art form of Karnataka (1) Mohiniyattam (ii) Kathakali (iii) Koothu (iv) Yakshagana. (b) A major tourist centre in Maharashtra (i) Nainithal (ii) Ajantha (iii) Kathkodam (iv) Haridwar (c ) A hill station in Kerala (i) Calicut (ii) Ponmudi (iii) Aralam (iv) Kollam (d) An example for Indian style of painting: (i) Madhubani (ii) Bihu (iii) Chitradurga (iv) Chettinad II. 2. Match A with B and C A B a. Guruvayur Uttaranchal b. Mahabalipuram Waynad c. Nainital Tamilnadu d. Muthanga Thrissur

Weightage 1

Weightage 1 C Historical Movement Wild life sanctury Kerala Hill station

III. 3 Map Question Weightage 2 Mark the Major hill stations and Beaches of Kerala in the outline map provided. IV. Short Notes on any seven of the following in about 100 words each each 4. Cultural Tourism 5. Mahabalipuram 6. Edakkal Caves 7. Bekal Fort 8. Terracotta 9. Ethenic Tourism 10. Khajuraho 11. Social tourism 12. Backwaters Weightage 1

IV. Write any five of the following in about 200 words Weightage 2 each 13. Assess the role of geography in promoting and determining the tourist potential of a nation. 14. Examine the role of fairs and festivals and performing arts in promoting tourism in Kerala. 15. Estimate the Tourist potential Kannur. 16. How far the foreign exchange of the host nation benefited by Tourism. 17. Explain the impact of tourism on historic monuments. 18. Write a note on music festivals in India. 19. Write a note on the tourist attractions of Agra. VI Write any one of the following in about 600 words Weightage 4 20. Examine the socio-economic importance of Tourism in India. 21. Examine the role of geography and History in Making India one of the Tourist Paradise in the world. 36