Modeling, Simulation and Analysis (SIEL 4622)

Computer-Base Analysis using MATLAB KWADWO DOMPREH January 7, 2010

MODELING AND SIMULATION

Speaker: Kwadwo Dompreh -Programer (RTI)

The introduction

What is Simulation

the simulated reality. A flight simulator on a PC is also a computer mode

Speaker: Kwadwo Dompreh -Programer (RTI)

Why use a Models

stly, dangerous and often impossible to make experiments with real system

When to use Simulations

good candidates for simulation. Modeling complex dynamic systems theor

Speaker: Kwadwo Dompreh -Programer (RTI)

How to Simulate

car causes the graph to drop one unit. This graph (called sample path), co

Types of Simulation

nct points of time, what we refer to as events. Between two consecutive eve

with given in and outflows may change all the time. In such cases "cont

Speaker: Kwadwo Dompreh -Programer (RTI)

How is Simulation performed

system model is written either as a computer program (for an example

System terminology

stock in inventory or number of jobs waiting for processing.

e system, such as arrival of a customer or start of work on a job.

section or orders in a factory. Often an event (e.g., arrival) is associated

sk list, a buffer of finished goods waiting for transportation or any place w

Speaker: Kwadwo Dompreh -Programer (RTI)

System terminology

stock in inventory or number of jobs waiting for processing.

e system, such as arrival of a customer or start of work on a job.

section or orders in a factory. Often an event (e.g., arrival) is associated

sk list, a buffer of finished goods waiting for transportation or any place w

System terminology

stock in inventory or number of jobs waiting for processing.

e system, such as arrival of a customer or start of work on a job.

section or orders in a factory. Often an event (e.g., arrival) is associated w

sk list, a buffer of finished goods waiting for transportation or any place w

Speaker: Kwadwo Dompreh -Programer (RTI)

System terminology

stock in inventory or number of jobs waiting for processing.

e system, such as arrival of a customer or start of work on a job.

section or orders in a factory. Often an event (e.g., arrival) is associated

sk list, a buffer of finished goods waiting for transportation or any place w

Creating: Creating is causing an arrival of a new entity to the system at some point in time. Scheduling: Scheduling is the act of assigning a new future event to an existing entity. Random variable: A random variable is a quantity that is uncertain, such as interarrival time between two incoming flights or number of defective parts in a shipment. Random variate: A random variate is an artificially generated random variable.
5

Distribution: A distribution is the mathematical law which governs the probabilistic features of a random variable.

Speaker: Kwadwo Dompreh -Programer (RTI)

Creating: Creating is causing an arrival of a new entity to the system at some point in time. Scheduling: Scheduling is the act of assigning a new future event to an existing entity. Random variable: A random variable is a quantity that is uncertain, such as interarrival time between two incoming flights or number of defective parts in a shipment. Random variate: A random variate is an artificially generated random variable.
5

Distribution: A distribution is the mathematical law which governs the probabilistic features of a random variable.

Speaker: Kwadwo Dompreh -Programer (RTI)

Creating: Creating is causing an arrival of a new entity to the system at some point in time. Scheduling: Scheduling is the act of assigning a new future event to an existing entity. Random variable: A random variable is a quantity that is uncertain, such as interarrival time between two incoming flights or number of defective parts in a shipment. Random variate: A random variate is an artificially generated random variable.
5

Distribution: A distribution is the mathematical law which governs the probabilistic features of a random variable.

Creating: Creating is causing an arrival of a new entity to the system at some point in time. Scheduling: Scheduling is the act of assigning a new future event to an existing entity. Random variable: A random variable is a quantity that is uncertain, such as interarrival time between two incoming flights or number of defective parts in a shipment. Random variate: A random variate is an artificially generated random variable.
5

Distribution: A distribution is the mathematical law which governs the probabilistic features of a random variable.

Speaker: Kwadwo Dompreh -Programer (RTI)

Creating: Creating is causing an arrival of a new entity to the system at some point in time. Scheduling: Scheduling is the act of assigning a new future event to an existing entity. Random variable: A random variable is a quantity that is uncertain, such as interarrival time between two incoming flights or number of defective parts in a shipment. Random variate: A random variate is an artificially generated random variable.
5

Distribution: A distribution is the mathematical law which governs the probabilistic features of a random variable.

Speaker: Kwadwo Dompreh -Programer (RTI)

A Simple Example

served by a single service man. Assume that arrival of cars as well their se

umber of cars served at any moment

ervice

waiting for service

e times

tributions for both the interarrival time and service time.

A Simple Example

served by a single service man. Assume that arrival of cars as well their se

umber of cars served at any moment

ervice

waiting for service

e times

ributions for both the interarrival time and service time.

Speaker: Kwadwo Dompreh -Programer (RTI)

A Simple Example

served by a single service man. Assume that arrival of cars as well their se

umber of cars served at any moment

ervice

waiting for service

e times

ributions for both the interarrival time and service time.

A Simple Example

served by a single service man. Assume that arrival of cars as well their se

umber of cars served at any moment

ervice

waiting for service

e times

ributions for both the interarrival time and service time.

Speaker: Kwadwo Dompreh -Programer (RTI)

A Simple Example

served by a single service man. Assume that arrival of cars as well their se

umber of cars served at any moment

ervice

waiting for service

e times

ributions for both the interarrival time and service time.

A Simple Example

served by a single service man. Assume that arrival of cars as well their se

umber of cars served at any moment

ervice

waiting for service

e times

tributions for both the interarrival time and service time.

Speaker: Kwadwo Dompreh -Programer (RTI)

How to

nd it for start of service. Some initiation is still required, for example, the

Delopment of systems simulation

cations. Examples include traffic systems, flexible manufacturing systems s whose occurrence causes the system to change from one state to anoth

Speaker: Kwadwo Dompreh -Programer (RTI)

A typical stochastic system has a large number of control parameters that can have a significant impact on the performance of the system. To establish a basic knowledge of the behavior of a system under variation of input parameter values and to estimate the relative importance of the input parameters, sensitivity analysis applies small changes to the nominal values of input parameters. For systems simulation, variations of the input parameter values cannot be made infinitely small. The sensitivity of the performance measure with respect to an input parameter is therefore defined as (partial) derivative.

Speaker: Kwadwo Dompreh -Programer (RTI)

when there is no loss mechanism a pure wave equation with a sine or cosine solution will always be obtained, but this equation will be modified by any resistive or loss term to give an oscillatory solution which decays with time or distance. These physical processes describe exactly the propagation of electromagnetic waves through a medium.The magnetic inertia of the medium as in the case of the transmission line, is provided by the inductive property of the medium, i.e. the permeability z which has the units of henries per metre. The elasticity or capacitive property of the medium os provided by the permitivity with units of farads per metre. The storage of magnetic energy arises through the permeability z; the potential or electric field energy is stored through the permitivity

if the material is defined as a dielectric only z and are effective and a pure wave equation for both the magnetic field vector H and the electric field vector E will result. if the medium is a conductor, having conductivity a- with dimensions of siemens per metre in addition to z and then some of the wave energy will be dissipated and absorption will take place.

Speaker: Kwadwo Dompreh -Programer (RTI)

Speaker: Kwadwo Dompreh -Programer (RTI)