64130-mt - Linear Algebra
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SRINIVASA RAO GANTA64130-mt - Linear Algebra
Uploaded by
SRINIVASA RAO GANTACode No: 64130/MT
NR
M.Tech. – I Semester Supplementary Examinations,
September, 2008
LINEAR ALGEBRA
(Communication Systems)
Time: 3hours Max. Marks:60
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
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1.a) Let R, R be rings. Let R × R be the set of all pairs (x, x1 ) with x ∈ R
1 1
and x1 ∈ R1 . Show that one can make R × R1 into a ring by defining
addition and multiplication component wise. In particular what is
the unit element of R and R1 ?
b) Let V be a finite dimensional vector space over the field k. Let U,W
be subspaces and assume that V is the direct sum U ⊕ W. Show
that the dual space V * is equal to the direct sum U ⊥ ⊕ W ⊥ .
2.a) Let V be a vector space over R and f: V → R, g: V → R two linear
mappings. Let F: V → R 2 be the mappings defined by
F(v) = (f(v), g(v)). Show that F is linear. Generalize.
b) Let F: V → W be a linear map whose kernel is {0} if v1. . . vn are
linearly independent elements V then prove that
F(v1) . . . . F(vn) are linearly independent elements of W.
3.a) Slove 10x – 7y + 3z + 5u = 6, -6x + 8y – z – 4u =5
3x + y + 4z + 11u = 2, 5x – 9y – 2z + 4u = 7
by Gauss – Jordan elimination method.
b) Reduce the following matrix to reduced echelon form
1 3 5 7
A = 2 4 6 8
3 5 7 9
4.a) Apply elementary row operations to transform the following matrix
first into echelon form and then into reduced echelon form
0 3 −6 6 4 −5
3 −7 8 −5 8 9
3 −9 12 −9 6 15
b) Find a matrix  similar to the matrix
Contd…2.,
Code No: 64130/MT ::2::
−1 2 −2
A= 1 2 1
−1 −1 0
5.a) Let V be a vector space over K and let { v1, v2, …vn } be a basis of V.
Let W be a vector space and let {ω1 , ω2, ....ωm } be a basis of W. Prove
that the mapping LA :V → W is a linear mapping.
b) Let F: V → V be a linear map and let B and B1 be bases of V then
there exists an invertible matrix N such that
1
M BB1 ( F ) = N −1M BB ( F ) N
6.a) Let A1 ,. . . . , Am be square matrices, of sizes d1 × d1 ,....., d m × d m
respectively. Show that the determinant of the matrix
A1 0.......0
A= 0 A2 ......0
0 0....... Am
Consisting of blocks A1 ,. . . . , Am on the diagonal is equal to the
product D(A) =D( A1 ) . . . . D( Am )
b) Let V be the space 2 × 2 matrices over the field K and let B ∈ V. Let
LB : V → V be the map such that LB (A) = BA, show that LB is linear
and that Det( LB ) = ( DetB )
2
7.a) Let V be a vector space over K and let A: V → V be an operator. Let
v1 , v2. . . . vm be eigen vectors of A with eigen values λ1 , λ2 ,....., λm
respectively. Assuming that these eigen values are distinct, prove
that v1, v2. . . . vm are linearly independent.
b) Let V be an n dimensional vector space over the complex numbers
and assume that the characteristic polynomial of a linear map A:
V → V has n distinct roots. Show that V has a basis consisting of
eigen vectors of A.
8.a) Find the characteristic polynomial, eigen values and eigen vectors of
3 2 1
the matrix A= 0 1 2
0 1 −1
b) State and prove Cayley-Hamilton Theorem.
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