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Internet: Corporate Headquarters Anywhere, USA

The document discusses the history and development of the Internet. It began in 1969 as ARPANET, a network created by the US Department of Defense to share information between universities and government agencies. ARPANET used multiple connected networks to transmit divided data packets. In 1983, ARPANET split into MILNET for military use and ARPANET for civilian use. In 1986, the National Science Foundation expanded networking with NSFNET, establishing the basis for the modern Internet in the US. Commercial networks then emerged in the early 1990s, connecting networks of different countries to what became the global Internet.

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tyraju66
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
29 views

Internet: Corporate Headquarters Anywhere, USA

The document discusses the history and development of the Internet. It began in 1969 as ARPANET, a network created by the US Department of Defense to share information between universities and government agencies. ARPANET used multiple connected networks to transmit divided data packets. In 1983, ARPANET split into MILNET for military use and ARPANET for civilian use. In 1986, the National Science Foundation expanded networking with NSFNET, establishing the basis for the modern Internet in the US. Commercial networks then emerged in the early 1990s, connecting networks of different countries to what became the global Internet.

Uploaded by

tyraju66
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 35

Internet

:
( .
.
. Internetworking

Corporate Headquarters
Anywhere, USA
Mobile users

The
Internet

Kit
Egypt

Any City, USA

France

Canada

China

ARBANET 1969

1969 " ARPA


ARPANET.
ARPANET
.

.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1Where Smart Start

Internet
1983 ARPANET :
MILNET .
ARPANET
.

NSFNET 1986
National Science Foundation Super Computers
NSFNET .
.


SPRINT & IBM ALTERNET & PSI
The
. Internet


Server / Client
.1 : Server . Server
.
.2 : Client Server .

WEB SERVER

Computer

Server Client Internet Protocols


Protocols
)) Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol (TCP/IP / (
Standard Protocol .

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2Where Smart Start

Internet

:

....
:
Web
)Electronic Mail (e-Mail
Chat

News Group
Mailing List

FTP
Telnet

Gopher

:
1969 .1989
Web
Infra-structure .

: e-Mail
24
.

News Group

) ...( ... (
.

: Mailing List
.

Chat

.

)File Transfer Protocol (FTP


.

Telnet
.

IP Addresses & DNS


IP Addresses


. IP Addresses .
) ( . Yahoo 216.115.108.243
.
) Domain Name System (DNS .

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3Where Smart Start

Internet

(DNS) Domain Name System


) (DNS
. Domain Names
www .kit.com.eg :

:
.1
.2
.3
.4

Web Server Host WWW


.
Kit .
Com Top Level Domain
Eg .Egypt

Category Domain / Top Level Domain


Top Level Domain :

Commercial
Educational
Networks
Organization
Government
Military

.com
.edu
.net
.org
.gov
.mil

Egypt
Saudi Arabia
Tunisia
Australia
United King
United

.eg
.sa
.tn
.au
.uk
.us


:
.1 Start All Programs Accessories Communications New Connection
Wizard .

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4Where Smart Start

Internet

. Next .2

. Next Connect to the Internet .3

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5Where Smart Start

Internet
.4 Set up my Connection manually Next

.5 Connect using a dial up modem . Next

.6 KiT . Next

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6Where Smart Start

Internet
.7 . Next

.8 ) (
07 . Next

.9 Finish .

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7Where Smart Start

Internet

)World Wide Web (WWW


Web World Wide Web
... Web
Internet
1989 . 1969


1989 ) (Tim Berners Lee )Conseil European Pour La Cherche Nucleaire (CERN
WWW Public . 1991



. Hyper Text Markup
)Language(HTML

: Hyperlinks
Hyperlinks Hyperlinks
Text
Image Icon .

Web Browsers
.
. Shell
Account Unix
" " 1993 Netscape Navigator Microsoft Internet Explorer
Netscape NavigatorInternet Explorer
Netscape Navigator Internet Explorer
.
Internet Explorer Netscape Navigator :
Windows :
Windows 98
Internet Explorer 4
Windows 98 second edition
Internet Explorer 5
Windows Me
Internet Explorer 5.5
Windows XP
Internet Explorer 6
.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8Where Smart Start

Internet
Internet Explorer
Microsoft Internet Explorer Windows
XP

Internet Explorer
Internet Explorer
: : Start
(1 Start
(2 Internet Explorer

: :
.
Internet Explorer
: Launch Bar
. Launch Bar
Internet Explorer
Internet Explorer ) (www.msn.com
.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9Where Smart Start

Internet

:

.

:
)(URL
) (Uniform Resource Locator
:http://www.kit.com.eg
(1 Internet Explorer Internet Explorer
.
(2 Address Box .

www.kit.com.eg
(3

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10Where Smart Start

Internet

(4 Go

Enter

Home Page .

http:// Netscape Internet Explorer Internet


Explorer 3.02 http:// ) ( Internet Explorer
6.0 www.kit.com.eg http://www.kit.com.egc
Home Page

http://www.kit.com.eg/arabic/default/default.htm

Navigating Web Sites


Hyperlinks
Hyperlink
.
. Hyperlinks
) (
.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11Where Smart Start

Internet

Internet Explorer 6.0

Back

Forward

Refresh

Stop

Home

:
: .
: .
: .
: .

:
.1

) (www.msn.com MSN

www.msn.com . Enter
People and
.2
Chat
Status Bar .

People
.3
and Chat

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12Where Smart Start

Internet

.4

.5
.6


Forward .
) (www.hotmail.com Enter

Back

)(

Stop .

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13Where Smart Start

Internet

.7

. 8

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14Where Smart Start

Internet
History Sites
History Folders
.
.1 Internet Explorer
.2

View Explorer Bar .History

.3
.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15Where Smart Start

Internet
:
Address Box
:
9 Internet Explorer
9 .

Favorites
.

.Favorites
.

:
Internet Explorer www.kit.com.eg
Favorites .Add to Favorites

Add to Favorites . Ok
www.microsoft.com

:
.1 Internet Explorer
.2 Favorites
Link .

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16Where Smart Start

Internet

:
.
:
(1 .
(2 File Save As

(3 . Save

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17Where Smart Start

Internet

:
.
.
File Print Preview .

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------18Where Smart Start

Internet

. Print

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19Where Smart Start

Internet
Home Page

Internet Explorer Home Page Default


www.msn.com .
:
:
.1 Internet Explorer
www.kit.com.eg

.2 Tools Internet Option

.3 Internet Option

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20Where Smart Start

Internet

.4 General
.5
Home Page Internet Option
.

.6 Ok .
:
Use Blank
. Internet Option

Use Current

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------21Where Smart Start

Internet

Search and Downloading




. Internet Explorer

Specified Categories
) Yahoo Lycos ....(
Explorer !!

.1

Search Search
!!

) Search (
!!
.2 !!

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22Where Smart Start

Internet
Entertainment Work& Money
Computing .... !!
.3
!!
Hardware Computing
!!
.4
Desktop Computers PC
Brand & Models IBM !! Price Comparisons

Subject
" Home" Explore
.1
!Welcome to MSN.com
.2
" " Explore Search
:

Close
New !!
Next !!
Customize !!
Find a Web page Previous
searches ) !!(
File & Folders )Computers
( )People (!Address Books !!
. 3 ) ( Web
" "Computer Virus !! Virus
) !!(
. 4 Enter
msn. Search

:
) Search(


File Save As Save Web Page
My Documents
Ctrl+C Word Text
!
Save Picture As
Save Picture !! My Pictures

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------23Where Smart Start

Internet

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------24Where Smart Start

Internet


Hotmail
:

:

Free E-mail
Hotmail
hotmail Microsoft
1999 .
Hotmail :
.1 Internet Explorer www.hotmail.com Enter
Hotmail :
Sign for E-Mail account .
Sign In name . password

. 2 Sign up for e-mail account .

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25Where Smart Start

Internet

.3 Profile Information :
First Name

Last Name

Language

Country / Region

City

Zip Code

Time Zone

Gender

Birth Day

Occupation

. 4 Account Information :
E-mail Address

Password

Re type Password

Secret Question

Secret Answer

. 5 .
. 6 I Agree Hotmail .
Hotmail
. 7
.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------26Where Smart Start

Internet

Hotmail.com
.
:
.1 InternetExplorer www.hotmail.com
Hotmail
.2 Already have a hotmail account Sign in Name
Password . Hotmail

. 3

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------27Where Smart Start

Internet

. 4 To
Subject ) (

.5 Save .
. 6 Ok
. 7 Sign out

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------28Where Smart Start

Internet
:

Inbox :
.1 .
.
.2
Subject
Check Box .
.3 .

.4 .

:

.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------29Where Smart Start

Internet
:
Send

To .

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30Where Smart Start

Internet
: Options
Hotmail :
(1 Personal Information
(2 Mail Handing
(3 Additional Options
:

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------31Where Smart Start

Internet
Personal Profile
.1 Personal Profile
.

.2
.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------32Where Smart Start

Internet

.3

: Password
.1 Password
Old Password New Password
. Retry New Password

.2

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------33Where Smart Start

Internet

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------34Where Smart Start

Internet

Signature
:
.1 Signature . Signature

.2 Signature

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35Where Smart Start

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