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    Law of Interaction Final

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    Felix Dayandayan III
    The 3rd Law of Motion formulated by Isaac Newton states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. It explains that in all interactions between two bodies, there is a pair of forces acting on the two interacting bodies. The action and reaction forces are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction. Some examples given are the force exerted by wings of a bird on air and vice versa, the forward thrust of a rocket being the reaction to expulsion of exhaust gases, and the upward force of a table on a book being the reaction to the downward gravitational force of the earth on the book.

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    Law of Interaction Final

    Uploaded by

    Felix Dayandayan III
    17K views26 pages
    The 3rd Law of Motion formulated by Isaac Newton states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. It explains that in all interactions between two bodies, there is a pair of forces acting on the two interacting bodies. The action and reaction forces are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction. Some examples given are the force exerted by wings of a bird on air and vice versa, the forward thrust of a rocket being the reaction to expulsion of exhaust gases, and the upward force of a table on a book being the reaction to the downward gravitational force of the earth on the book.

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    Law of Interaction Final[1]

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    The 3rd Law of Motion formulated by Isaac Newton states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. It explains that in all interactions between two bodies, there is a pair of forces acting on the two interacting bodies. The action and reaction forces are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction. Some examples given are the force exerted by wings of a bird on air and vice versa, the forward thrust of a rocket being the reaction to expulsion of exhaust gases, and the upward force of a table on a book being the reaction to the downward gravitational force of the earth on the book.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    17K views26 pages

    Law of Interaction Final

    Uploaded by

    Felix Dayandayan III
    The 3rd Law of Motion formulated by Isaac Newton states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. It explains that in all interactions between two bodies, there is a pair of forces acting on the two interacting bodies. The action and reaction forces are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction. Some examples given are the force exerted by wings of a bird on air and vice versa, the forward thrust of a rocket being the reaction to expulsion of exhaust gases, and the upward force of a table on a book being the reaction to the downward gravitational force of the earth on the book.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 26

    Law of Interaction

    The 3rd Law of Motion by Isaac Newton

    OVERVIEW
    Definition of term The general statement for the Law of Interaction Basic concepts of the Law of Interaction Examples of situations exhibiting Law of Interaction Summary References

    ISAAC NEWTON was the one who formulated the Three Laws of Motion Law of Inertia, Law of Acceleration, and the Law of Interaction.

    DEFINITION OF TERM

    Force is a push or a pull of an object which results from its interaction with another object.

    Forces therefore, results from interactions!

    Consider the example of interaction between a hammer and a nail.

    When you strike the nail with a hammer, the hammer exerts a downward force on the nail. The nail in turn, also exerts a force on the hammer. Force exerted by the hammer

    Force exerted by the nail

    Force exerted by the hammer Force exerted by the nail

    The downward force or the force exerted by the hammer on the nail is the action force.

    The upward force or the force exerted by the nail on the hammer is the reaction force.

    Remember: Action and reaction forces always come in pairs. They are of equal magnitude, but in opposite direction. They act on different bodies

    In simplified form, Law of interaction can be stated as:

    Law 3: For every action, there is an equal (in strength) and opposite (in direction) reaction.

    Fundamentally, the reason why we know that forces behave like this is that experiment tells us so. Never forget that physics isn't merely a collection of rules and equations; rather, its a systematic description of the natural world based on experiment and observation.

    Identifying Action and Reaction Force Pairs

    Action & Reaction Forces

    EXAMPLES OF SITUATIONS EXHIBITING LAW OF INTERACTION

    The action force is the force exerted by the wings of the bird on the air.

    The reaction force is the force exerted by the air on the birds wings.

    The forward movement of the rocket is the reaction force.

    The expulsion of exhaust gases from the rear is the action force.

    The reaction force is the upward force exerted by the table on the book.

    The action force is the downward gravitational force exerted by earth on the book.

    Check Your Understanding


    While driving down the road, an unfortunate bug strikes the windshield of a bus. Quite obviously, this is a case of Newton's third law of motion. The bug hit the bus and the windshield hit the bus.

    Check Your Understanding


    A gun recoils when it is fired. The recoil is the result of action-reaction force pairs. As the gases from the gunpowder explosion expand, the gun pushes the bullet forwards and the bullet pushes the gun backwards.

    Its true that the opposite reaction force by the cart on the horse restrains the horse. This force tends to hold the horse back. Without this force the horse could freely gallop to the market. So how does the horse move forward? By interacting with the ground. At the same time the horse pushes backward against the ground, the ground pushes forward on the horse. If the horse pushes the ground with a greater force than its pull on the cart, then there will be a net force on the horse. Acceleration occurs. When the cart is up to speed, the horse needs only to push against the ground with enough force to offset the friction between the carts wheels and the ground.

    SUMMARY

    SUMMARY

    We emphasize once more a fundamental truth: the two forces in an action-reaction pair never act on the same body. Remember this simple fact to help you avoid confusion about action-reaction pairs and Newtons third law.

    Are there any questions?

    1. Find the net force produced by a 30-N and 20-N force in each of the following cases: a. Both forces act in the same direction. b. Both forces act in opposite directions. 2. A horizontal force of 100 N pushes a box across a floor at a constant speed. a.What is the net force acting on the box? b.What is the force of friction on the box? 3. Phil Physicer weighs 600 N and stands on two bathroom scales. He stands so one scale reads twice as much as the other. What are the scale readings? 4. If you stand next to a wall on a frictionless skateboard and push the wall with a force of 30 N, how hard does the wall push on you? If your mass is 60 kg, whats your acceleration?

    REFERENCES

    niversity Physics by Young & Freedman pp. 98-103 Conceptual Physics by Paul Hewitt pp. 87-92 http://www.images.com

    Thank you very much for listening!!!

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