Temperature Compensated Battery State-Of-Charge (Soc) Table 1.1

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The document discusses how open circuit voltage and specific gravity readings can be used to determine the state of charge of different types of batteries. It also discusses how temperature affects battery state of charge.

Battery state of charge is affected by open circuit voltage readings and specific gravity readings, both of which vary with the battery's charge level.

The document provides tables showing how battery state of charge decreases at lower temperatures for a given open circuit voltage reading. Temperature compensation is necessary to accurately determine state of charge.

TEMPERATURE COMPENSATED BATTERY

STATE-OF-CHARGE (SoC) TABLE 1.1


Electrolyte
Temperature
Degrees Degrees 100%
Fahrenheit Celsius SoC
120
48.9
1.249
110
43.3
1.253
100
37.8
1.257
90
32.2
1.261
80
26.7
1.265
70
21.1
1.269
60
15.6
1.273
50
10.0
1.277
40
4.4
1.281
30
-1.1
1.285
20
-6.7
1.289
10
-12.2
1.293
0
-17.8
1.297
www.batteryfaq.org

Generic BCI Wet Low Maintenance (Sb/Ca) Car Battery


Specific Gravity Reading
Open Circuit Voltage Reading
75%
SoC
1.209
1.213
1.217
1.221
1.225
1.229
1.233
1.237
1.241
1.245
1.249
1.253
1.257

50%
SoC
1.174
1.178
1.182
1.186
1.190
1.194
1.198
1.202
1.206
1.210
1.214
1.218
1.222

25%
SoC
1.139
1.143
1.147
1.151
1.155
1.159
1.163
1.167
1.171
1.175
1.179
1.183
1.187

0%
SoC
1.104
1.108
1.112
1.116
1.120
1.124
1.128
1.132
1.136
1.140
1.144
1.148
1.152

100%
SoC
12.663
12.661
12.658
12.655
12.650
12.643
12.634
12.622
12.606
12.588
12.566
12.542
12.516

75%
SoC
12.463
12.461
12.458
12.455
12.450
12.443
12.434
12.422
12.406
12.388
12.366
12.342
12.316

50%
SoC
12.253
12.251
12.248
12.245
12.240
12.233
12.224
12.212
12.196
12.178
12.156
12.132
12.106

25%
SoC
12.073
12.071
12.068
12.065
12.060
12.053
12.044
12.032
12.016
11.998
11.976
11.952
11.926

0%
SoC
11.903
11.901
11.898
11.895
11.890
11.883
11.874
11.862
11.846
11.828
11.806
11.782
11.756

TEMPERATURE COMPENSATED BATTERY


STATE-OF-CHARGE (SoC) TABLE 1.1
Electrolyte
Temperature
Degrees Degrees 100%
Fahrenheit Celsius
SoC
120
48.9
12.793
110
43.3
12.791
100
37.8
12.788
90
32.2
12.785
80
26.7
12.780
70
21.1
12.773
60
15.6
12.764
50
10.0
12.752
40
4.4
12.736
30
-1.1
12.718
20
-6.7
12.696
10
-12.2
12.672
0
-17.8
12.646
www.batteryfaq.org

Wet "Maintenance Free"


(Ca/Ca) Car Battery
Open Circuit Voltage Reading
75%
SoC
12.563
12.561
12.558
12.555
12.550
12.543
12.534
12.522
12.506
12.488
12.466
12.442
12.416

65%
SoC
12.463
12.461
12.458
12.455
12.450
12.443
12.434
12.422
12.406
12.388
12.366
12.342
12.316

50%
SoC
12.313
12.311
12.308
12.305
12.300
12.293
12.284
12.272
12.256
12.238
12.216
12.192
12.166

25%
SoC 0% SoC
12.013 11.773
12.011 11.771
12.008 11.768
12.005 11.765
12.000 11.760
11.993 11.753
11.984 11.744
11.972 11.732
11.956 11.716
11.938 11.698
11.916 11.676
11.892 11.652
11.866 11.626

TEMPERATURE COMPENSATED BATTERY


STATE-OF-CHARGE (SoC) TABLE 1.1
Electrolyte
Temperature
Degrees Degrees 100%
Fahrenheit Celsius SoC
120
48.9
1.249
110
43.3
1.252
100
37.8
1.255
90
32.2
1.258
80
26.7
1.261
70
21.1
1.264
60
15.6
1.267
50
10.0
1.270
40
4.4
1.273
30
-1.1
1.276
20
-6.7
1.279
10
-12.2
1.282
0
-17.8
1.285
www.batteryfaq.org

Wet Standard (Sb/Sb) Deep Cycle Battery


Specific Gravity Reading
Open Circuit Voltage Reading
75%
SoC
1.214
1.217
1.220
1.223
1.226
1.229
1.232
1.235
1.238
1.241
1.244
1.247
1.250

50%
SoC
1.179
1.182
1.185
1.188
1.191
1.194
1.197
1.200
1.203
1.206
1.209
1.212
1.215

25%
SoC
1.105
1.108
1.111
1.114
1.117
1.120
1.123
1.126
1.129
1.132
1.135
1.138
1.141

0%
SoC
1.109
1.112
1.115
1.118
1.121
1.124
1.127
1.130
1.133
1.136
1.139
1.142
1.145

100%
SoC
12.858
12.798
12.738
12.678
12.618
12.558
12.498
12.438
12.378
12.318
12.258
12.198
12.138

75%
SoC
12.318
12.258
12.198
12.138
12.078
12.018
11.958
11.898
11.838
11.778
11.718
11.658
11.598

50%
SoC
11.838
11.778
11.718
11.658
11.598
11.538
11.478
11.418
11.358
11.298
11.238
11.178
11.118

25%
SoC
11.298
11.238
11.178
11.118
11.058
10.998
10.938
10.878
10.818
10.758
10.698
10.638
10.578

0%
SoC
10.758
10.698
10.638
10.578
10.518
10.458
10.398
10.338
10.278
10.218
10.158
10.098
10.038

TEMPERATURE COMPENSATED BATTERY


STATE-OF-CHARGE (SoC) TABLE 1.1
Electrolyte
Temperature
Degrees Degrees 100%
Fahrenheit Celsius SoC
120
48.9
1.261
110
43.3
1.265
100
37.8
1.269
90
32.2
1.273
80
26.7
1.277
70
21.1
1.281
60
15.6
1.285
50
10.0
1.289
40
4.4
1.293
30
-1.1
1.297
20
-6.7
1.301
10
-12.2
1.305
0
-17.8
1.309
www.batteryfaq.org

Wet Golf Cart (Sb/Sb) Deep Cycle Battery


Specific Gravity Reading
Open Circuit Voltage Reading
75%
SoC
1.211
1.215
1.219
1.223
1.227
1.231
1.235
1.239
1.243
1.247
1.251
1.255
1.259

50%
SoC
1.156
1.160
1.164
1.168
1.172
1.176
1.180
1.184
1.188
1.192
1.196
1.200
1.204

25%
SoC
1.095
1.099
1.103
1.107
1.111
1.115
1.119
1.123
1.127
1.131
1.135
1.139
1.143

0%
SoC
1.032
1.036
1.040
1.044
1.048
1.052
1.056
1.060
1.064
1.068
1.072
1.076
1.080

100%
SoC
12.778
12.738
12.698
12.658
12.618
12.578
12.538
12.498
12.458
12.418
12.378
12.338
12.298

75%
SoC
12.318
12.258
12.198
12.138
12.078
12.018
11.958
11.898
11.838
11.778
11.718
11.658
11.598

50%
SoC
11.838
11.778
11.718
11.658
11.598
11.538
11.478
11.418
11.358
11.298
11.238
11.178
11.118

25%
SoC
11.298
11.238
11.178
11.118
11.058
10.998
10.938
10.878
10.818
10.758
10.698
10.638
10.578

0%
SoC
10.758
10.698
10.638
10.578
10.518
10.458###
10.398###
10.338###
10.278###
10.218###
10.158###
10.098###
10.038###

TEMPERATURE COMPENSATED BATTERY


STATE-OF-CHARGE (SoC) TABLE 1.1
Flat Plate AGM VRLA (Ca/Ca)
Deep Cycle Battery
Electrolyte
Temperature
Open Circuit Voltage Reading
Degrees Degrees 100%
75%
50%
25%
0%
Fahrenheit Celsius
SoC
SoC
SoC
SoC
SoC
120
48.9
12.813 12.563 12.213 11.763 10.513
110
43.3
12.811 12.561 12.211 11.761 10.511
100
37.8
12.808 12.558 12.208 11.758 10.508
90
32.2
12.805 12.555 12.205 11.755 10.505
80
26.7
12.800 12.550 12.200 11.750 10.500
70
21.1
12.793 12.543 12.193 11.743 10.493
60
15.6
12.784 12.534 12.184 11.734 10.484
50
10.0
12.772 12.522 12.172 11.722 10.472
40
4.4
12.756 12.506 12.156 11.706 10.456
30
-1.1
12.738 12.488 12.138 11.688 10.438
20
-6.7
12.716 12.466 12.116 11.666 10.416
10
-12.2
12.692 12.442 12.092 11.642 10.392
0
-17.8
12.666 12.416 12.066 11.616 10.366
www.batteryfaq.org

TEMPERATURE COMPENSATED BATTERY


STATE-OF-CHARGE (SoC) TABLE 1.1
Spiral Wound AGM VRLA
(Ca/Ca) Car Battery
Electrolyte
Temperature
Open Circuit Voltage Reading
Degrees Degrees 100%
75%
50%
25%
0%
Fahrenheit Celsius
SoC
SoC
SoC
SoC
SoC
120
48.9
12.833 12.563 12.213 11.813 11.313
110
43.3
12.831 12.561 12.211 11.811 11.311
100
37.8
12.828 12.558 12.208 11.808 11.308
90
32.2
12.825 12.555 12.205 11.805 11.305
80
26.7
12.820 12.550 12.200 11.800 11.300
70
21.1
12.813 12.543 12.193 11.793 11.293
60
15.6
12.804 12.534 12.184 11.784 11.284
50
10.0
12.792 12.522 12.172 11.772 11.272
40
4.4
12.776 12.506 12.156 11.756 11.256
30
-1.1
12.758 12.488 12.138 11.738 11.238
20
-6.7
12.736 12.466 12.116 11.716 11.216
10
-12.2
12.712 12.442 12.092 11.692 11.192
0
-17.8
12.686 12.416 12.066 11.666 11.166
www.batteryfaq.org

TEMPERATURE COMPENSATED BATTERY


STATE-OF-CHARGE (SoC) TABLE 1.1
Spiral Wound AGM VRLA
(Ca/Ca)
Deep Cycle Battery
Electrolyte
Temperature
Open Circuit Voltage Reading
Degrees Degrees 100%
75%
50%
25%
0%
Fahrenheit Celsius
SoC
SoC
SoC
SoC
SoC
120
48.9
13.113 12.713 12.313 11.913 11.413
110
43.3
13.111 12.711 12.311 11.911 11.411
100
37.8
13.108 12.708 12.308 11.908 11.408
90
32.2
13.105 12.705 12.305 11.905 11.405
80
26.7
13.100 12.700 12.300 11.900 11.400
70
21.1
13.093 12.693 12.293 11.893 11.393
60
15.6
13.084 12.684 12.284 11.884 11.384
50
10.0
13.072 12.672 12.272 11.872 11.372
40
4.4
13.056 12.656 12.256 11.856 11.356
30
-1.1
13.038 12.638 12.238 11.838 11.338
20
-6.7
13.016 12.616 12.216 11.816 11.316
10
-12.2
12.992 12.592 12.192 11.792 11.292
0
-17.8
12.966 12.566 12.166 11.766 11.266
www.batteryfaq.org

TEMPERATURE COMPENSATED BATTERY


STATE-OF-CHARGE (SoC) TABLE 1.1
Gel Cell VRLA
(Ca/Ca) Deep Cycle Battery
with 14.1 Charging Voltage
Electrolyte
Temperature
Open Circuit Voltage Reading
Degrees Degrees 100%
75%
50%
25%
0%
Fahrenheit Celsius
SoC
SoC
SoC
SoC
SoC
120
48.9
12.820 12.620 12.420 12.220 12.020
110
43.3
12.818 12.618 12.418 12.218 12.018
100
37.8
12.815 12.615 12.415 12.215 12.015
90
32.2
12.812 12.612 12.412 12.212 12.012
80
26.7
12.807 12.607 12.407 12.207 12.007
70
21.1
12.800 12.600 12.400 12.200 12.000
60
15.6
12.791 12.591 12.391 12.191 11.991
50
10.0
12.779 12.579 12.379 12.179 11.979
40
4.4
12.763 12.563 12.363 12.163 11.963
30
-1.1
12.745 12.545 12.345 12.145 11.945
20
-6.7
12.723 12.523 12.323 12.123 11.923
10
-12.2
12.699 12.499 12.299 12.099 11.899
0
-17.8
12.673 12.473 12.273 12.073 11.873
www.batteryfaq.org

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