M900/M1800 Base Station Subsystem Signaling Analysis Manual
M900/M1800 Base Station Subsystem Signaling Analysis Manual
Contents
Contents
About This Document.....................................................................................................................1
1 Signaling Fundamentals...........................................................................................................1-1
1.1 Overview of Interfaces ................................................................................................................................1-2
1.1.1 A Interface .........................................................................................................................................1-2
1.1.2 Abis Interface ....................................................................................................................................1-3
1.1.3 Um Interface......................................................................................................................................1-3
1.2 A Interface ...................................................................................................................................................1-3
1.2.1 Overview of the A Interface ..............................................................................................................1-3
1.2.2 Layers of the A Interface ...................................................................................................................1-4
1.3 Abis Interface ............................................................................................................................................1-10
1.3.1 Overview of the Abis Interface .......................................................................................................1-10
1.3.2 Layers of the Abis Interface ............................................................................................................1-13
1.4 Um Interface..............................................................................................................................................1-19
1.4.1 Overview of the Um Interface.........................................................................................................1-19
1.4.2 Physical Layer .................................................................................................................................1-20
1.4.3 Data Link Layer ..............................................................................................................................1-20
1.4.4 Layer 3 ............................................................................................................................................1-22
2 Signaling Tracing.......................................................................................................................2-1
2.1 Overview of Signaling Tracing....................................................................................................................2-2
2.2 Signaling Tracing on the Um Interface........................................................................................................2-3
2.2.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................................2-3
2.2.2 Procedure...........................................................................................................................................2-3
2.2.3 Additonal Information .......................................................................................................................2-5
2.2.4 Example.............................................................................................................................................2-6
2.3 Signaling Tracing on the Abis Interface ......................................................................................................2-6
2.3.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................................2-6
2.3.2 Procedure...........................................................................................................................................2-7
2.3.3 Additional Information ......................................................................................................................2-9
2.3.4 Example........................................................................................................................................... 2-11
2.4 Signaling Tracing on the A Interface .........................................................................................................2-13
2.4.1 Overview .........................................................................................................................................2-13
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2.4.2 Procedure.........................................................................................................................................2-13
2.4.3 Additional Information ....................................................................................................................2-17
2.4.4 Example...........................................................................................................................................2-17
2.5 Signaling Tracing of a BSC User ..............................................................................................................2-19
2.5.1 Overview .........................................................................................................................................2-19
2.5.2 Procedure.........................................................................................................................................2-19
2.5.3 Additional Information ....................................................................................................................2-21
2.5.4 Example...........................................................................................................................................2-21
6 Authentication Procedure.........................................................................................................6-1
6.1 Overview of Authentication Procedure .......................................................................................................6-2
6.2 Authentication Procedure ............................................................................................................................6-3
6.2.1 General Authentication Procedure.....................................................................................................6-3
6.2.2 Successful Authentication .................................................................................................................6-3
6.2.3 Unsuccessful Authentication .............................................................................................................6-4
6.3 Signaling Procedure in the BSC ..................................................................................................................6-5
6.4 Abnormal Cases and Troubleshooting.........................................................................................................6-6
6.4.1 RR Connection Failure......................................................................................................................6-6
6.4.2 Expiry of timer T3260.......................................................................................................................6-6
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7 Ciphering Procedure..................................................................................................................7-1
7.1 Overview of Ciphering ................................................................................................................................7-2
7.2 Ciphering Procedure....................................................................................................................................7-2
7.2.1 Signaling Procedure ..........................................................................................................................7-2
7.2.2 Description of the Procedure.............................................................................................................7-3
7.3 Changing the Ciphering Mode ....................................................................................................................7-3
7.4 Signaling Procedure in the BSC ..................................................................................................................7-4
7.5 Abnormal Cases and Troubleshooting.........................................................................................................7-4
7.5.1 Ciphering Rejected............................................................................................................................7-4
7.5.2 MS Not Ciphering .............................................................................................................................7-5
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11.2.3 Mobile Originated Call Establishment Without OACSU (Very Early Assignment)...................... 11-5
11.3 Signaling Procedure in the BSC .............................................................................................................. 11-6
11.4 Abnormal Cases and Troubleshooting ..................................................................................................... 11-6
11.4.1 User Busy ...................................................................................................................................... 11-6
11.4.2 A Disconnect Message, Instead of an Assignment Request Message Directly Sent by the MSC to
Clear the Call............................................................................................................................................ 11-7
11.4.3 Abnormal Procedure Caused by Hangup....................................................................................... 11-7
11.4.4 Abnormal Procedure Caused by MSC Clearing ............................................................................ 11-7
11.4.5 An Error Indication Message From the LAPD During a Call Establishment ................................ 11-8
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B.1 Differences Between Messages on the A Interface at Different Phases ..................................................... B-1
B.2 Difference Analysis.................................................................................................................................... B-1
B.2.1 Differences Between Messages at Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 2+, and R99 ........................................ B-1
B.2.2 Differences Between IEs of the Messages at Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 2+, and R99...................... B-12
E Abbreviation.............................................................................................................................. E-1
Index ................................................................................................................................................ i-1
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Figures
Figures
Figure 1-1 Signaling model of the GSM ..........................................................................................................1-2
Figure 1-2 Protocol reference model of the A interface....................................................................................1-3
Figure 1-3 Signaling message processing part..................................................................................................1-5
Figure 1-4 Protocol reference model of the Abis interface............................................................................. 1-11
Figure 1-5 Structure of the Abis interface.......................................................................................................1-12
Figure 1-6 L2 logical links on the Abis interface ...........................................................................................1-13
Figure 1-7 Basic structure of the managed objects.........................................................................................1-17
Figure 1-8 Three layers of the Um interface...................................................................................................1-19
Figure 1-9 Interfaces of L1 .............................................................................................................................1-20
Figure 1-10 L3 protocol model of the Um interface.......................................................................................1-24
Figure 1-11 Communications between RR sub-layers....................................................................................1-25
Figure 1-12 Communications between MM sub-layers..................................................................................1-25
Figure 2-1 GSM protocol stack ........................................................................................................................2-2
Figure 2-2 Interface Trace dialog box (Um interface) ......................................................................................2-3
Figure 2-3 Filter Conditions of Um Interface Trace dialog box .......................................................................2-3
Figure 2-4 Traced messages on the Um interface.............................................................................................2-4
Figure 2-5 Trace Review Options dialog box (Um interface)...........................................................................2-5
Figure 2-6 A message on the Um interface.......................................................................................................2-6
Figure 2-7 Interface Trace dialog box (Abis interface).....................................................................................2-7
Figure 2-8 Filter Conditions of Abis Interface Trace dialog box ......................................................................2-7
Figure 2-9 Traced messages on the Abis interface............................................................................................2-8
Figure 2-10 Trace Review Options dialog box (Abis interface) .......................................................................2-9
Figure 2-11 A message on the Abis interface.................................................................................................. 2-11
Figure 2-12 Interface Trace dialog box
(A interface) ..................................................................................2-13
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Tables
Tables
Table 1-1 Major functions of the BSSAP .........................................................................................................1-8
Table 1-2 Administrative state ........................................................................................................................1-17
Table 1-3 Operational state .............................................................................................................................1-18
Table 1-4 Availability status............................................................................................................................1-18
Table 3-1 Cell channel description....................................................................................................................3-3
Table 3-2 Format of cell channel description....................................................................................................3-4
Table 3-3 Relation between "S" and "T"...........................................................................................................3-5
Table 3-4 Information elements of system information types 2, 2bis, 2ter, and 2quater ..................................3-6
Table 3-5 Multiband reporting ..........................................................................................................................3-8
Table 3-6 CCCH-CONF.................................................................................................................................3-10
Table 3-7 Parameters affecting cell priority for cell selection ........................................................................3-12
Table 3-8 Information elements of system information types 5, 5bis, and 5ter ..............................................3-14
Table 3-9 RACH Control Parameters in System information Type 1 and the corresponding parameters in the
system information table .................................................................................................................................3-16
Table 3-10 Control Channel Description in system information type 3 and the corresponding parameters in the
system information table .................................................................................................................................3-16
Table 3-11 Cell Options in system information type 3 and the corresponding parameters in the system
information table .............................................................................................................................................3-17
Table 3-12 Cell Selection Parameters in system information type 3 and the corresponding parameters in the
system information table .................................................................................................................................3-17
Table 3-13 Rest Octets in system information type 4 and the corresponding parameters in the system
information table .............................................................................................................................................3-18
Table A-1 Key BSSMAP messages .................................................................................................................A-1
Table A-2 IEs of the Assignment Request message .........................................................................................A-2
Table A-3 IEs of the Assignment Complete message ......................................................................................A-3
Table A-4 IEs of the Assignment Failure message...........................................................................................A-4
Table A-5 IEs of the Handover Request message ............................................................................................A-5
Table A-6 IEs of the Handover Request Acknowledge message .....................................................................A-8
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