mstw;w mUshsd; epfuw;w md;GilNahd; ty;y

my;yh`;tpd; jpUg;ngauhy;.

rpye;jp vd;Dk; rpwpa gilg;gpdNk ,f;fl;Liuapd; fU. jq; fSf;F Rtuh];ak; ,y;yhj xU
rpwpa gilg; gpdk; Fwpj;J ,f;fl;Liu tpsf; fkspf;Fk; vd rpy thrfh; fs; vz;zpapUf;fyhk;.
,d;iwa gugug;ghd md;whl tho;f;ifr; #oypy; jq;fSf; F vt;tpj gaDk; ,y;yhj xU
rpwpa gilg; gpdj;ijg; gw;wpa ,e;j fl;Liuia gbg; gjw;nfd Neuk; xJf;FtNj rpukk;
vdTk; fUjpapUf;fyhk;.

,jw;F gjpyhf murpay; my;yJ nghUshjhuk; gw;wp tpsf;fkspf;Fk; xU fl;LiuNah>
my;yJ xU fw;gid fijNah vOjpapUe;jhy; kpfTk; gaDs;sjhf ,Ue;jpUf; FNk vd;Wk;
rpe;jpj;jpUf; fyhk;. Mdhy; thrfh;fs; gbj;Jf;nfhz;;bUf;Fk; ,e; j fl;Liu mth;fs;
vz;zpaijtpl my;yJ fUjpaijtpl mjpf gaDs;sjhFk;. mth;fs; vjph;ghh;j;jijtpl
Kw;wpYk; tpj;jpahrkhd fUj;Jf; fis ms;spj;jUk;. rpye;jp vd;wiof;fg;gLk; xU rpwpa
gilg;gpdj;ijg; gw;wpa KO tpguq;fisAk; njhptpf;Fk; caphpay; fl;Liu my;y ,J. rpye;jp
vd;Dk; xU rpW gilg;gpdk; ,e;j fl;Liuapd; fUthf ,Ue; jhYk;> gilg;gpaypd;
cz;ikfSk;> mt;Tz;ikfs; jUk; gbg;gpidfSNk ,f;fl;Liuapd; gpd;dzpapy; cs;s
Kf;fpa Nehf;fkhFk;.

,f;fl;Liu jUk; fUj; J xU jpwTNfhiyg; Nghd;W. jpwTNfhiy xU cNyhfg;nghUshf
kl;LNk ghh;g;Nghk; vdpy; mjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; vtUf; Fk; Ghptjpy;iy. ,Jtiu
jpwTNfhiyNag; ghh;j;jpuhj xUthpd; ifapy; xU jpwTNfhiyf; nfhLg;Nghk; vdpy;
g+l;Lf;Fk; jpwTNfhYf;Fk; tpj;jpahrk; njhpahj mth;> jpwTNfhiy gadw;w xU cNyhfg;
nghUshfNt fUJthh;. Mdhy; rpy Ntisfspy; mj;jpwTNfhy; jpwf;fg;NghFk;
nghf;fp\j;jpd; cs;spUf;Fk; nghUspd; kjpg;igg; nghWj;Nj> jpwTNfhypd; kjpg;Gk;
fzf;fplg;gLk;. nghf;fp\j;jpd; cs;spUf;Fk; nghUs; cyfpNyNa mjpfk; kjpg;G kpf;fjhf
,Uf;fyhk;.

rpye;jp vDk; xU rpW gilg;gpdj;ijg; gw;wpa KO jfty;fisAk; njhptpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w
Fwpf;Nfhspy; vOjg;gl;ljy;y ,e; j fl;Liu. khwhf xU jpwTNfhyhf nray;gl Ntz;Lk;
vd;gNj ,f;fl;Liuj; njhlhpd; Kf;fpa Fwpf; NfhshFk;. jpwTNfhyhf nray;glg;NghFk;
,f;fl;Liuj; njhlhpd; gpd;dzp nghUs;> kdpjh;fspy; gyh; jk; cyf tho;tpy;
fz;Lnfhs;shj cd; dj cz;ikfshFk;. ghpzhkf; nfhs;if vd;gJ mbg;gilNa
,y;yhjJ vd;gij ntl;l ntspr;rkhf;FtJ> cz;ikia mbNahL kWf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w
vz;zj;jpy; mf;nfhs;iff;fhf nfhb gpbg;NghUf;F tpsf;fkspg;gJ: cyfk; Njhd;wpa ehs;
Kjy; kdpj rpe; jidapy; cs;s Nfs;tpf;fizfs; gytw;wpw;F tpilaspg; gJ MfpaitNa
,f;fl;Liuapd; Fwpf;NfhshFk;.
ehd; ahh;? ,g;gpugQ;rKk;> ehDk; vt;thW gilf;fg;gl;Nlhk;? ,t;Tyf
tho;f;iff;fhd mh;j;jKk; Nehf;fKk; ahit? vd kdpjr; rpe;jidapy; cs;s mbg; gil
Nfs;tpfSf; fhd gjpNy rpye; jp vd;Dk; ,j; jpwTNfhypd; gpd;dzpapy; cs;s kjpg;G kpf;f
nghUshFk;.

kdpjh;fSk;> mth; fs; tho;tjw; fhd midj;J trjpfSk; cs;slq;fpa ,g;gpugQ;rk; kpfTk;
Jy;ypakhf jpl;lkplg; gl; L> gilg;ghsd; xUtdhy; gilf;fg;gl;lJ. midj;ijAk; gilj;j
gilg;ghsd; xUtd; ,Uf;fpwhd;: me; j gilg;ghsd; xUtidNa tzq;fNtz;Lk; vd;w
Nehf;fj;JlNdNa ,t; TyFk; mjpy; cs;s caphpdq;fSk; gilf;fg;gl;ld. mj; jifa
Fiwtpy;yh gilg;ghsd; FiwfSf;Fk; gyfP dq;fSf; Fk; mg;ghw;gl;ltd;. mg;gilg;ghsd;
vy;iyaw;w Mw;wy; kpf; ftd;. mtNd ,iwtd;. ty;yikAk;> Mw;wYk; kpf;f gilg;ghsd;
mUs;kiw Fh;MdpNy $WtJNghd;W ,t;TyifAk;> ,t;Tyfpy; thOk; caphpdq;fisAk;
gilj;jjd; Fwpf;Nfhs;> Mw;wYk; ty;yikAk; kpf;Nfhdpd; gilg;ghw;wiy mwpe;J> ,t;Tyfk;
KOtjw;Fk; ,iwtdhd mtDf;Nf Kw;wpYk; topgl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfNt. ,Jgw;wp
ty;y my;yh`; mUs;kiw Fh;MdpNy $Wfpd;whd;:

) .--='' '-+--- '- '' '--' '--'= '- -'- '' ` .' =''- '' '-'--'= '- (


NkYk; thdq;fisAk; g+kpiaAk; ,t;tpuz;bw;Fk; ,ilNa cs;stw;iwAk; tpisahl;bw;fhf
ehk; gilf;ftpy;iy. ,t;tpuz;ilAk;: rj;jpaj;ijf; nfhz;Nlad;wp ehk; gilf;f tpy;iy.
vdpDk; mth;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhh; (,ij) mwpa khl;lhh;fs;. (mUs;kiw Fh;Md;
mj;jpahak; 44 ]_uj;Jj; Jfhd; - 38 kw;Wk; 39Mk; trdq;fs;)

,t;Tyfk; KOtjw;Fk; ,iwtdhd mtDf;Nf Kw;wpYk; topgl Ntz;Lk; vd; gij
mwpe;Jnfhs;s ,t;Tyftho;tpy; ehk; ngw;w mDgtj;jpwid kl; Lk; gad;gLj;jpdhy;
NghJkhdJ. mjd; xU gFjpahf cyfpy; cs; s midj;J gilg;GfisAk; cw;W Nehf;fp>
mitfis ek; ftdj; jpy; nfhz;L> mitfs; ekf;F njhptpf;Fk; nra;jpfis cs;thq;fp>
mitfisg; gw;wpr; rpe;jpf;fTk; Ntz;Lk;. Vndd;why; cyfpy; cs;s midj;Jk;> Fwpg;ghf
cyfpy; cs;s caphpdq;fs; midj;Jk; ,iwtd; xUtd; ,Uf; fpd;whd; vd;gjw;fhd
mj;jhl;rpfshFk;.

my;yh`;thy; mUsg;gl;l mUs;kiw Fh;Mdpd; fPo;fz;l trdq; fs; %yk; mtdhy;
gilf;fg;gl;l kdpj rKjhakhd ekf;F Neh; top fhl;l Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nehf;fj;jpy; ekJ
rpe;jidia <h;f; fpwhd;:

_'= ,\' _ _ _'= . _ . \' =\ \' _ _' . .\'_ .', \\' ' \ .=' _ _'_ '\' _ .' _' =` =\' _\ = _ ` _ ' ' = _ _' .\' ` = . , ' = ,
. _ -` ,' . . > '_ = ' ., . , _ ' . .'_ = .'= , _'_ '\' - , ' ,'= ' .' = '_ = .' =` =\' _ = ` - \\' . _. ' .' =` =\' _ -' , _\' , _'=
'= , .'_ \ .' ,' \ _'_ '\' _ .' =` =\' _', , _ = =` =\' __ \

(my;yh`;) mtd; thdq;fisAk; g+kpiaAk; gilj; jpUg;gjpYk;> (my;yh`;) mtd; thdq;fisAk; g+kpiaAk; gilj; jpUg;gjpYk;> (my;yh`;) mtd; thdq;fisAk; g+kpiaAk; gilj; jpUg;gjpYk;> (my;yh`;) mtd; thdq;fisAk; g+kpiaAk; gilj; jpUg;gjpYk;> ,uTk; gfYk; khwp khwp ,uTk; gfYk; khwp khwp ,uTk; gfYk; khwp khwp ,uTk; gfYk; khwp khwp
tUtjpYk; > kdpjh;fSf;F gad; jUtijf; nfhz;L rKj;jpuj; jpy; nry;Yk; fg;gypYk;> ,we;j tUtjpYk; > kdpjh;fSf;F gad; jUtijf; nfhz;L rKj;jpuj; jpy; nry;Yk; fg;gypYk;> ,we;j tUtjpYk; > kdpjh;fSf;F gad; jUtijf; nfhz;L rKj;jpuj; jpy; nry;Yk; fg;gypYk;> ,we;j tUtjpYk; > kdpjh;fSf;F gad; jUtijf; nfhz;L rKj;jpuj; jpy; nry;Yk; fg;gypYk;> ,we;j
G+kpia capH;g;gp G+kpia capH;g;gp G+kpia capH;g;gp G+kpia capH;g;gp f;f thdj;jpypUe;J my;yh`; nghoptpf; fr; nra;Ak; kioapYk;> f;f thdj;jpypUe;J my;yh`; nghoptpf; fr; nra;Ak; kioapYk;> f;f thdj;jpypUe;J my;yh`; nghoptpf; fr; nra;Ak; kioapYk;> f;f thdj;jpypUe;J my;yh`; nghoptpf; fr; nra;Ak; kioapYk;> vy;yhtpjkhd vy;yhtpjkhd vy;yhtpjkhd vy;yhtpjkhd
fhy;eilfisAk; g+kpapy; guttpl;bUg;gjpYk;> fhw;Wfisj; jpUg;gptpLtjpYk; > thdj;jpw; Fk; fhy;eilfisAk; g+kpapy; guttpl;bUg;gjpYk;> fhw;Wfisj; jpUg;gptpLtjpYk; > thdj;jpw; Fk; fhy;eilfisAk; g+kpapy; guttpl;bUg;gjpYk;> fhw;Wfisj; jpUg;gptpLtjpYk; > thdj;jpw; Fk; fhy;eilfisAk; g+kpapy; guttpl;bUg;gjpYk;> fhw;Wfisj; jpUg;gptpLtjpYk; > thdj;jpw; Fk;
G+kpf; Fk; ,ilapy; fl; Lg;gLj; jg;gl;bUf;Fk; fUNkfj;jpYk;> rpe;jpf; Fk; kf; fSf; F G+kpf; Fk; ,ilapy; fl; Lg;gLj; jg;gl;bUf;Fk; fUNkfj;jpYk;> rpe;jpf; Fk; kf; fSf; F G+kpf; Fk; ,ilapy; fl; Lg;gLj; jg;gl;bUf;Fk; fUNkfj;jpYk;> rpe;jpf; Fk; kf; fSf; F G+kpf; Fk; ,ilapy; fl; Lg;gLj; jg;gl;bUf;Fk; fUNkfj;jpYk;> rpe;jpf; Fk; kf; fSf; F
mj; jhl;rpfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd mj; jhl;rpfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd mj; jhl;rpfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd mj; jhl;rpfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. .. .(my;-Fh;Md; mj;jpahak; 2 ]{uj;Jy; gfuh - 164 Mk; trdk;).

mUs;kiw Fh;Mdpd; Nkw;fz;l trdj;ij Ma;T nra;Ak; xU nghJthd kdpjdpd;
fz;fSf;F ,iwkiwtrdk; Fwpg;gpLk; nray;ghLfs; ahTk; ,t;Tyfpy; md;whlk;
eilngWk; rhjhuz epfo; Tfshfj; Njhd;wyhk;. ,uTk;> gfYk; khwp khwp tUtJk;>
fly;ePhpy; %o;fptplhky; rh;t rhjhuzkhf fg;gy; fly; ePhpy; kpje;J nry;tJk; >
thdj;jpypUe;J nghopAk; kioapdhy; g+kp caph;ngWtJk;> fhw;Wk;> fUNkfKk; thdj;jpy;
tyk; tUtJkhfpa nray;fs; midj;jpw;Fk; rpy fhuzq;fs; ,Uf; fyhk;. mtw;iw etPd
tpQ;Qhdk;> ,ae; jputpay; kw;Wk; jh;f;fthjk; nfhz;L tpsf;fk; ngwyhk; vd ve;jtpj
Mr;rhpaKk; ,d;wp etehfhPf fhy kdpjd; rpe;jid nra;fpwhd; . etPd tpQ;Qhdk;
ntspg;gilahd gUg;nghUs; rhh;e;j cz;ikfis czh;j;JNkj; jtpu> ,r;nray;fs; ahTk;
Vd;? vd;w Nfs;tpf;F xUNghJk; tpilaspg;gjpy; iy.

,iwek;gpf;ifaw;w nghJ mikg;Gfshy; jpl; lkpl;L cUthf;fg;gl;L cyfk; KOtJk;
gug;gg;gl;bUf;Fk; mwpahik vd;Dk; ,Us; $Wk; epge;jidfs; ,t;Tyifr; #o;e;J
,Uf;fpd;wd. mUs;kiw Fh;Md; trdq; fspd; gpd;dzpapYs;s Kw;wpYk; tpj;jpahrkhd
fUj;Jf;fis Ma;e;jwpe;J gbg;gpid ngWtjpypUe;J kf;fs; jLf; fg;gl;bUg;gjw;F mwpahik
vd;Dk; ,Us; $Wk; epge;jidfNs Kf;fpa fhuzkhFk;. Mk;! mUs;kiw Fh;Md;
Fwpg;gpLtJ Nghd;W epr; rakhf> rpe;jpj;J mwpaf;$ba kf;fNs Fh;Mdpa trdq; fspypUe;J
gbg;gpid ngWthh;fs;.

rpe; jpj;J mwpaf;$ba kf;fSf;F ,t; Tyfpy; cs;s xt;nthU gilg;Gk; Xh; mj;jhl;rp.
NtW thh;j;ijfspy; nrhy;tnjd;why; cz;ik vd;Dk; nghf;fp\j; ijj; jpwf;F cjTk;
jpwTNfhy;. ,t;Tyfpy; cs;s xt;nthU gilg;igAk; vz;zw;w gFjpfshf gphpf;f KbAk;
vd;gjhy;> nghf;fp\q; fSk;> mitfisj; jpwf;f cjTk; jpwTNfhy;fSk; vz;zw;wit.
Mdhy; rpy Ntisfspy; NgUz;ikfis mwpe;J nfhs;s tpUk;Gk; xU kdpjd; xNunahU
nghf;fp\j;ijj; jpwe;jhNy NghJkhdJ. cz;ikia mwpe; J nfhs;s tpUk;Gk;
xUtUf;F> cyfpy; cs;s gilg;gpdq;fspd; xU gFjpNa $l> cjhuzj;jpw;F xU jhtu
,dNkh> my;yJ xU tpyq;fpdNkh ,t;Tyfk; KOtjpYk; cs;s NgUz;ikfis mwpe;J
nfhs;tjw;F NghJkhdjhFk;. ,jd; fhuzkhfj;jhd; vd;dNth> ty;y my;yh`;
mUs;kiw Fh;MdpNy $Wfpwhd;:

'+ '- -- '- ''`- -- -=--- '' '' + - .- =' - -'- --' .- -' '- ' '-
.- -' ''`- -+- '' '- '-- - -` - -+- -` - .-- .---'-' '' - .-- '-

epr;rakhf my;;yh`;; nfhRitNah my;yJ mjpYk; (mw;gj;jpy;) Nkw; gl;lijNah cjhuzk; epr;rakhf my;;yh`;; nfhRitNah my;yJ mjpYk; (mw;gj;jpy;) Nkw; gl;lijNah cjhuzk; epr;rakhf my;;yh`;; nfhRitNah my;yJ mjpYk; (mw;gj;jpy;) Nkw; gl;lijNah cjhuzk; epr;rakhf my;;yh`;; nfhRitNah my;yJ mjpYk; (mw;gj;jpy;) Nkw; gl;lijNah cjhuzk;
$Wtjpy; ntl; fg;glkhl;l $Wtjpy; ntl; fg;glkhl;l $Wtjpy; ntl; fg;glkhl;l $Wtjpy; ntl; fg;glkhl;lhd;. (,iw) ek;gpf;if nfhz;lth;fs; epr; rakhf hd;. (,iw) ek;gpf;if nfhz;lth;fs; epr; rakhf hd;. (,iw) ek;gpf;if nfhz;lth;fs; epr; rakhf hd;. (,iw) ek;gpf;if nfhz;lth;fs; epr; rakhf
m(t;TjhuzkhdJ) jq;fs; ,iwtdplkpUe;J te;Js;s cz;iknad;gij mwpthh;fs;..! m(t;TjhuzkhdJ) jq;fs; ,iwtdplkpUe;J te;Js;s cz;iknad;gij mwpthh;fs;..! m(t;TjhuzkhdJ) jq;fs; ,iwtdplkpUe;J te;Js;s cz;iknad;gij mwpthh;fs;..! m(t;TjhuzkhdJ) jq;fs; ,iwtdplkpUe;J te;Js;s cz;iknad;gij mwpthh;fs;..!
(mUs;kiwFh;Md; mj;jpahak; 2 ]{uj;Jy; gfuh 26Mk; trdj;jpd; Kjy; gFjp)

mstpy; kpfr;rpwpa mw;gg; gilg;Gfshd nfhR kw;Wk; rpye;jp Nghd;w gilg;gpdq;fs; gw;wp
mUs;kiw Fh;Md; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ. < vd; Dk; caphpdKk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ,y;yhj xU
mw;gkhd gilg; ghf kdpjh;fshy; fUjg;gLfpwJ. mJNghd;Nw rpye;jpAk;. Mdhy; rpe;jpj;J
mwpaf;$ba kf;fs; ,iwkiw trdq;fs; $Wk; gy mw;Gjq; fis ,g;gilg;Gfspy;
fhz;ghh;fs;. ,r;rpwpa caphpdq;fs; xt;nthd; Wk;> ,iwtdpd; gilg;ghw;wy; vd;Dk; cz;ik
nghf;fp\j;ijj; njhpe; J nfhs;s cjTk; jpwTNfhy;fshFk;. ,f;fl;Liuj; njhlh;
kdpjh;fspy; xU rpyNu mwpe;Js;s> rpye;jp vd;Dk; gilg;gpdj;jpd; ek;gKbahj mNjrkak;
tpaf;fj;jf; f nray;ghLfs; midj;ijAk; tpsf;Fk;. mj;Jld; kdpj cs;sq;fspy;
GijAz;L fplf;Fk; Vd;? vg;gb? vd;w tpdhf;fSf; Fk; tpilaspf;Fk;. NkNy $wg;gl;l
fhuzq;fSf;fhf kl;Lk; ,Jtiu ePq;fs; thrpj;jwpe; j midj;J tp\aq;fis tplTk;>
,f;fl;Liuj; njhlh; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWfpwJ. Vnddpy; > Vida midj;J
fhhpaq;fistplTk; rpe;jpj;J mwpaf;$ba rKjhakhf khWtJ> kdpj rKjhaj;jpw;F
Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.

-- '--= '' '- '--' '- ' =- --- -' '-'' ='
mtNd thdq; fspYs;sit g+kpapYs;sit midj;ijAk; jd; mUshy; cq;fSf; F
trg;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;jpUf;fpwhd;> mjpy; rpe;jpf;Fk; r%fj; jhUf; F epr;rakhfg; gy
mj;jhl;rpfs; cs;sd (mUs;kiw Fh;Md; mj; jpahak; 45 ]{uj;Jy; [h]pah 13tJ
trdk;).


rpye;jp
,t;Tyfpy; E}w;Wf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l rpye;jp ,dq;fs; cs;sd. ,r;rpwpa caphpdq;fs; jpl;lkpl;L
jq;fsJ tiyfis mikj;Jf; nfhs;tjd; %yk; xU fl;blf; fiy nghwpahsuhfj;
ekf;Fj; Njhw;wkspf;fpd; wd. rpyNtisfspy; rpf;fyhd jpl;lq;fisr; nray;gLj;Jk; xU
tPl;L myq; fhuf;fiy epGzuhfj; Njhw;wkspf;fpd;wd. rpyNtisfspy; tYthd mNj rkak;
nefpOk; jd;iknfhz;l ,iofs;> nfhba er;Rj; jd;ikAs;s tp\k;> kw;Wk; mkpyk;
Nghd;wtw;iwj; jahhpf;Fk; xU Ntjpapay; epGzuhf> rpyNtisfspy; je;jpukhf nray;gl;L
Ntl;ilahLk; Mw;wy;kpf; f xU Ntl;ilf;fhudhf ekf;Fj; Njhw;wkspf;fpd;wd.

,j;jid rpwe;j jpwikfisAk; nray;ghLfisAk; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,r;rpwpa caphpdj;ijg;
gw;wp kdpjh;fspy; rpyUf; F> jk; md;whl tho;tpy; rpye;jp vd;d xU mw;Gjkhd gilg;gpdk;!
vd;W vz;zpg;ghh;f;ff; $l NeukpUg;gjpy;iy. ,th;fs; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,j;jifa Fiwthd
kjpg;gPl;bd; fhuzkhf> rpye;jp vd; Dk; caphpdk; nfhz;Ls;s rpwg;gpay;Gfs; vJTNk
tpag;Gf;Fwpajhf Njhd;Wtjpy;iy. ,J Kw; wpYk; jtwhd rpe;jidapd;ghy; cs;sjhFk;.
ehk; gpw gilg;gpdq;fspd; eltbf;iffisg; gw;wp njhpe;J nfhs;tJ Nghd;W> rpye;jpiag;
gw;wpAk; mwpe;J nfhs;s Muk;gpj;jpUg;gjhy;> rpye;jpfs; Ntl;ilahLk; tpjk;> kw;Wk;
mitfs; jkf;Fj; jhNk mjpf tp\j;jd;iAs;s mkpyq;fis cUthf;fpf; nfhz;L jk;ik
ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; Kiwfs; gw;wpAk; njhpe;J nfhs;Nthk; vdpy;> mit ek;ik
jpifg;gpYk;> jpfpypYk; Mo;j;Jk; vd;gjpy; re;Njfkpy;iy.

,t;Tyfpy; thOk; caphpdq;fs; midj;Jk; jhk; caph;tho rpe;jpj;J nray;gLk; Kiwapid
jk; tho;tpy; filgpbf; fpd;wd. rpe;jid vd;gJ nray;jpwd;> kw;Wk; jpl;lkpl;L nrayhw;Wk;
jd;ik Mfpait cs;slq;fpajhFk;. xt;nthU nray;ghl;bw;Fk; nray;jpwd; Kw;wpYk;
mtrpakhFk;. gpwe;J> tsh;e;J> fy;tp fw; W> mDgtj; jpd; %yk; kdpjh;fs; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;Sk; ,r;nray;jpwd;> Mwwptw;w ,e;j rpwpa caphpdq;fs; gpwf;Fk;NghNj> mitfSld;
Nrh;e;Nj gpwf;fpd;wd. ,j;jifar; nray; jpwid ,t;Taphpdq;fs; fw; Wf;nfhz;lJ vg;gb?
Kd;Ng jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;l tiutpyf; fzj;ijg; Nghd;W mwpthw;wYld; nray;gLtJ vg;gb?
Vw;nfdNt jpl;lkpl;L itj;jijg;Nghy; jdJ ,iuia Ntl;ilahLtJ vg;gb?
Njitg;gLk;NghJ xU Ntjpapay; epGzuhf jd;id khw;wpf; nfhs;tJ vg;gb? Fwpg;gpl;l
fhyfl;lj;jpy; Njitahd xU nghUis jahhpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W njhpe;J nfhz;lJ
vg;gb? Nghd;w tp\aq;fs; rpye; jpfisg; gw;wp Ma;T nra; Ak; tpQ;Qhdpfis epr;rakhf
jpifg;GwNt nra;fpd;wd. (,Jgw;wp ,f;fl;Liuapd; gpw;gFjpapy; tpyhthhpahff; fhz;Nghk;)

mJkl;Lkpd;wp ghpzhkf; nfhs;iff;F nfhbgpbf;Fk; mwptpayhsh;fs; $l kpfr; rhJh;akhf
nray;gLk; ,t;tif caphpdq;fs; mwpthw;wYld; nray;glf;$ba nray;jpwd;fis
nfhz;Ls;sd vd;gij Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpwhh;fs;. hpr;rh;l; lhf;fpd;]; vd;fpw mwptpayhsh;
ghpzhkf; nfhs;iff;Ff; nfhbgpbg;gtuhf ,Ue;jhYk;> jdJ fpisk;gpq; kTz;l;
,k;g;uhggs; vd;w Gj;jfj;jpy; fPo; fz;lthW Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;:

rpy Ntisfspy; ehq;fs; nry;Yk; ghijfspy; rpye;jp tiyfis ghh;f;f NehpLk;.
Mwwptw;w ,e;j gilg;gpdk;> ,j;jid kjpEl;gj;Jld; ,jid nra;J Kbj;jpUf; fpwjh?
vd;W jpifg;Gw;W Nehf; fpapUf;fpNwhk; (Richard Dawkins, Climbing Mount Improbable, W.W. Norton &
Company,1996, p. 4)

cz;ikapy; jhd; Mjhpf;Fk; ghpzhkf; nfhs;iff;F vjpuhd nfhs;ifiaj;jhd; hpr;rh;l;
lhf;fpd;]; ,q;F giwrhw;wpapUf;fpwhh;. Ie;jwpT nfhz;l ,e; j tpyq;fpdk; mwpthw;wYld;
nray;glf;$ba nray;jpwid ntspg;gLj;JfpwNj. vg;gb? ,jd; Mjp%yk; vJ? vd;fpw
tpdhf;fSf; F epr;rakhf ghpzhkf; nfhs;ifahy; njspthd tpsf;fkspf;f KbahJ. ,e;j
caphpdq;fs; mwpthw;wYld; nray;glf;$ba nray;jpwidg; ngw;wJ vg;gb? ngw;Wf;nfhz;l
mwpthw;wiy vq;Nf> vt;thW gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gijAk; mwpe;J nfhz;lJ vt;thW?
Nghd;w tpdhf;fSf;Fk; njspthdJk;> epr; rakhdJkhd xU gjpiyj; ju KbahJ
jtpf; fpwhh;fs; ghpzhkf; nfhs;ifapd; Mjuthsh;fs;.

caphpdq;fs; nfhz;bUf;Fk; mwpthw;wYld; nray;glf;$ba nray;jpwd; Fwpj;J ghpzhkf;
nfhs;ifapd; Mjuthsh;fs; jUk; jh;f;fhPjpahd thjj;ij Ma;T nra;tij ,t;Ntisapy;
rw;Nw xJf;fp itg;Nghk;. mth;fs; $Wk; thjj;jpd; cz;ikahd nghUis ,q;Nf
tpthpg;Nghk;.

Ie;jwpT nfhz;l ,e;j kpUfk; MwwpTld; nray;glf;$ba nray;jpwid
ntspg;gLj;JfpwNj. vg; gb? vd;fpw Nfs;tpf;F> ghpzhkf; nfhs;ifapd; Mjuthsh;fs;
mitfSf; F cs;s cs;Szh;T vd;W gjpyspf;fpwhh;fs;. mth;fs; nrhd;d me;j gjpypYk;
mth;fSf;F Njhy;tpNaj; jtpu> ntw;wpapy;iy. ,g;NghJ cs;Szh;T vd;fpw thh;j;ijapd;
nghUis KOikahf Ghpe;J nfhs;Nthk;. Ie;jwpTs;s kpUfq; fs; jpl;lkply;> mbgzpjy;
Nghd;w mwpthw;wYld; nray;glf;$ba nray;jpwd;fis> mitfsplKs;s cs;Szh;T %yk;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;wd vd ghpzhkf; nfhs;ifapy; cs;Nshh; $Wfpwhh;fs;.
mitfsplKs;s cs; Szh;T vd;W ntWkNd nrhd;dhy; vg;gb Vw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;.
,Jjhd; mjw; Fr; rhpahd gjpy; vdpy;> mjidj; njhlh;e;J tUk; kw;w Nfs;tpfSf;Fk;
ghpzhkf; nfhs;iff;fhuh;fs; njspthd gjpyspf;f Ntz;Lk;;. mitahtd:
1. mitfsplKs;s cs;Szh;T mitfSf;F Kjd; Kjyhf fpilj;jJ vg;gb?
2. mitfsplKs;s cs;Szh;T mitfspd; re;jjpfSf; F flj;jg;gl;lJ vg;gb?
3. flj;jg;gl;l cs;Szh;T caphpdq;fSf;F rpe;jpf;Fk; Mw;wiyAk; mjd;gb
nray;glf;$ba nray;jpwidAk; toq;fpaJ vg;gb?

Nkw;fz;l Nfs;tpfSf;F ghpzhkf; nfhs;iffhuh;fsplk; epr;rakhf gjpy; VJk; ,y;iy.
Nfhh;ld; uhl;Nu nla;yh; (Gordan Rattray Taylor) ) ) ) vd;gth; ghpzhkf; nfhs;ifapd; Mjuthsh;.
,th; kugpay; (Genetics) Jiwapy; jpwik kpf;fth;. ,th; jdJ Gj;jfkhd The Great
Evolution Mystery y; cs; Szh;T Fwpj;J fPo; fz;lthW Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;:

caphpdq;fSf;F cs;Szh;T vdg;gLk; rpe;jpf;Fk; Mw;wYk;> mjd;gb nray;gLk;
jpwikAk; Kjd; Kjypy; fpilj;jJ vg;gb? mt;thw;wy; mt;Taphpdq; fspd; re;jjpfSf; F
flj;jg;gLtJ vg;gb vd;fpw tpdhit vq;fSf;F ehq;fNs tpdtpf;nfhz;lNghJ>
vq;fSf; F gjpNyJk; fpilf;ftpy;iyGordon Rattray Taylor, The Great Evolution Mystery, Harper
and Row Publishers, 1983, p.222

cyfpy; caph;thOk; Ie;jwpTs;s gilg;gpdq;fs; rpe;jpj;J nray;gLk; Mw;wiy
nfhz;bUg;gJ> mitfsplKs;s cs;Szh;thy; my;y. khwhf Vw;nfdNt tbtikf;fg;gl;L
mitfSf; F toq;fg;gl;Ls;s kugpay; gz;gpy;; cs;sjhFk;; vd NtW rpy ghpzhkf;
nfhs;iffhuh;fs; tpsf;fkspf;fpwhh;fs;. mt; thnwdpy;> Vw;nfdNt jpl;lkpl;L kugpay;
gz;Gfis caph;thOk; caphpdq;fSf;F toq;fpaJ ahh;? vd;w Nfs;tpf; F mth;fs;
gjpyspj;jhf Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; ,f;Nfs;tpf; F gjpypd;wp ghpzhkf; nfhs;iff;fhuh;fs;
jtpf; fpwhh;fs;. mj;Jld; ghpzhkf; nfhs;ifia cUthf;fpa rhh;y]; lhh;tpd; jdJ
Njhy;tpia fPo;f; fhZk; thpfs; %yk; jh;krq;flj;Jld; xg;Gf; nfhs;fpwhh;;;:

cs;Szh;T vd;w tpaj;jF gz;ghl;bd; cjtpahy; NjdPf;fs; cUthf;Fk; Njd;$Lfs;>
ghpzhkf; Nfhl;ghL KOtijAk; xJf;fpj; js; Stjw;F rhpahd fhuzkhf ,Uf;Fk; vd; fpw
epiy ghpzhkf; Nfhl;ghl;il njhpe;Jnfhs;s KaYk; gyuJ rpe;jidapYk; Njhd;wpapUf;Fk;;
(Charles Darwin, The Origin of Species: A Facsimile of the First Edition, Harvard University Press, 1964, p. 233 ).

cyfpy; caph;thOk; Ie;jwpTs;s caphpdq;fs; rpe;jpj;J nray;gLfpd; wd vd;gij cWjp
nra;tjw;F cs;Szh;T vd;fpw nghJf;fUj;J khj;jpuk; epr;rakhf NghJkhdJ ,y;iy.
caph;thOk; gilg;gpdq;fs; vd;ndd;d nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;gij tbtikj;J fw;Wf;
nfhLg;gjw;F Mw;wy; kpf;f rf;jp xd;W ,Uf; fpwJ vd;gjpy; re;NjNfNkapy;iy. Mdhy;
caph;thOk; gilg;gpdq;fs; jk; tUq;fhy re; jjpfis ghJfhg;gjw;fhf jk; caph; nfhLg;gJ
Mfl;Lk;> my;yJ jd; ,dj;jpd; caph; fhf;f jk; jpwikia gad;gLj;jp vjphpfis
Vkhw;wkilar; nra;tJ Mfl;Lk;> ,r;nray;ghLfs; vJTk; mth;fs; $WtJ Nghy
jiyaha ,aw;if (Mothers Nature) apd; ntspg;ghL my;y.

caph;thOk; Ie;jwpTs;s gilg;gpdq;fSf;F rpe;jpj;J nray;gLk; Mw;wiyAk;> Fwpg;gpl;l
Nehf;fj;Jld; nray;glf;$ba nray;ghl;ilAk; me;j Mw;wy; kpf; f rf;jpNa toq; fpaJ.
me;j Mw;wy; kpf;f rf; jpNa ,iwtd;. ehk; ek; tho;tpy; md;whlk; fhzf;$ba vz;zw;w
gilg;gpdq;fs;; rpe;jpj; J nray;gLk; Mw;wy; midj;jpw; Fk; ,iwtd; mtNd. ,iwtNd
caph;thOk; gilg; gpdq;fs; nra;Ak; nray;ghl;bw;fhd cs;Szh;it toq;fpatd;.

caph;thOk; gilg; gpdq;fspd; nray;ghLfis jw;nray; my;yJ vNjr; irahd epfo;T vd;W
Vw;Wf;nfhs;tNjh> my;yJ VNjDk; ,ae;jputpay; El;gk; nfhz;L tpsf;fkspf;f
Kaw;rpg;gNjh> my;yJ NtW VNjDk; Rtuh];akhd fUj;jhf; fk; nfhz;L jpirjpUg;g
Kay;tNjh Kw;wpYk; nghUj;jkpy;yhjJ. mJ Nghd;w Kaw;rpfs; midj;Jk; Vkhw;wp>
Nkhrb nra;Ak; tpj;ijfNs! ,J gw;wp ty;y ,iwtd; mUs;kiw Fh;MdpNy $Wfpwhd;:

+' '' .- -'= '- - '' .- =-- .- -' ' - -- .
'--' - -- -- -- '= + '-'- '---' +-- -''=' -- .-
= '' '--

my;;yh`;;itad;wp ePq; fs; gpuhh;j;jpj;J miof;Fk; cq;fs; ,izj; nja;tq; fis ePq;fs;
ftdpj; jPh;fsh? mth;fs; g+kpapy; vijg; gilj;jpUf;fpd;wdh;? vd;gij vdf;Ff;
fhz;gpAq;fs;. my;yJ thdq;fspd; (gilg;gpy;) mth;fSf;F VNjDk; $l;Lz;lh?" vd;W
(egpNa!) ePh; Nfl;gPuhf. my;yJ njspthd Mjhuj;ij mspf; ff; $ba Ntjj;ij ehk;
mth;fSf;F mspj; jpUf; fpNwhkh? vJTkpy;iy! mepahaf;fhuh;fs; mth;fspy; rpyh; rpyUf;F
thf;fspg;gnjy;yhk; Vkhw;Nwad;wp Ntwpy;iy" (vd;W egpNa! ePh; $Wk;). (mUs;kiw
Fh;Md; 35 tJ mj; jpahak; ]{uj;Jy; /ghjph; 40tJ trdk;).

rpye;jp rpe;jpj;J nray;gLk; tpjk;> FiwfNs ,y;yhj rpwe;j njhopy;El;gj; jpwDld;
nray;gLk; mjd; clyikg;G Mfpait gw;wp tpsf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; caph;thOk; ,r;rpwpa
gilg;gpdj;ijg; gw;wpa ,e;j fl;Liuj; njhlhpd; fUj;Jf;fs; ghpzhkf; nfhs;if ngha;
vd;gij ep&gpf; Fk;. mj;Jld; ghpzhkf; nfhs;ifNa ,y;iy vd;gij ep&gpg;gjpy;
Kidg;G fhl;Lk;. ,iwtdpd; vz;zw;w gilg;Gfspy; xd;whd rpye;jp vd;Dk; caphpdk;
,iwtdpd; gilg;ghw;wypy; cs;s mw;Gjj;ij cyfpw;F vLj;Jiuf;Fk; fUj;Jf; fis
,dptug;NghFk; njhlh;fspy; fhz;Nghk;. mj;NjhL jw;nray; my;yJ vNjr;ir epfo; Tfs;
vd;w ngauhy; jioj; J tsh;e;j ghpzhkf; nfhs;if> mbg;gilNaapd;wp js;shLtNjhL
kl;Lkpd;wp Vsdj;jpw;F cs;shfp epw;Fk; fhl;rpiaAk;> ,dptug;NghFk; njhlh;fspy;
fhz;Nghk;.