Code No: RR310204

Set No. 1

III B.Tech I Semester Supplimentary Examinations, November 2007 POWER ELECTRONICS (Electrical & Electronic Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1. A rectangular pulse of 30V with 10 us duration is applied at the gate. The average gate power dissipation of the thyristor is 0.5W and a peak gate drive power is 5W. Calculate the values of the series resistance to be connected in the gate circuit, the frequency and duty cycle of the triggering pulse. [8+4+4] 2. Explain the operation of a singe phase half wave converter for R-load with neat circuit diagram and necessary waveforms. Also derive the output average voltage and current for = 300 . [12+4] 3. A six pulse thyristor converter is connected to the mains through a transformer of 6% reactance. If the rms value of the voltage at the secondary of the transformer is 415V, calculate the voltage regulation. Neglect resistance in converter. The full load dc current is 200A. What is the value of commutation angle. [16] 4. Derive the output rms voltage, output rms current and source power factor for a single phase ac voltage controller fed to R-L load. [6+4+6] 5. Discuss the working of a single phase bridge type cyclo converter with RL loads and for discontinuous operations with relevant output waveforms and circuit diagram for f0 = 1/2 fs. [4+6+6] 6. Explain the operation of a basic dc chopper and obtain the following as a function of Edc , R and duty cycle . (a) average output voltage and current (b) rms value of the output voltage (c) RMS and average load currents [6+4+6]

7. Single phase half bridge inverter has a resistive load of R = 3 ohms and dc input voltage Edc = 50V. Calculate (a) rms output voltage at fundamental frequency E1 (b) the output power (c) average and peak current of each thyristor [6+4+6]

8. Explain the forced commutation techniques used for single phase bridge inverter with neat circuits and waveforms. [6+6+4]

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Code No: RR310204

Set No. 2

III B.Tech I Semester Supplimentary Examinations, November 2007 POWER ELECTRONICS (Electrical & Electronic Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1. Explain the SCR ring circuits in detail with the help of circuits and waveforms (a) Resistance ring circuits (b) RC ring circuit. [8+8]

2. Explain the operation of a single phase full wave mid-point converter with R-load with the help of circuit and output waveforms with respect to supply voltages. Derive the output voltage for = 450 . [6+6+4] 3. Explain the operation of three phase half-wave controlled converter with resistive load, and inductive load. Sketch the associated waveforms. [8+8] 4. For a single phase ac voltage controller fed from a single phase source and is controlling power to R-load, derive the expressions for rms output voltage, rms output current and line power factor. [6+4+6] 5. Explain the operation of single phase midpoint cyclo converter with R-L load s for continuous conduction with relevant circuit diagram nd necessary output waveforms for f0 = 1/3 fs. [4+6+6] 6. An ideal chopper operating at a chopping period of 2ms supplies a load of 4 ohms having an induction of 8 mH from a 80V battery. Assuming the load is shunted by a perfect commutating diode, and battery to be loss less, compute load current waveforms for Ton / To values of 1/1, 4/1. [8+8] 7. Single phase half bridge inverter has a resistive load of R = 3 ohms and dc input voltage Edc = 50V. Calculate (a) rms output voltage at fundamental frequency E1 (b) the output power (c) average and peak current of each thyristor [6+4+6]

8. Explain the voltage control in case of single phase bridge inverter circuit, in order to get variable voltage and variable frequency output. [16]

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Code No: RR310204

Set No. 3

III B.Tech I Semester Supplimentary Examinations, November 2007 POWER ELECTRONICS (Electrical & Electronic Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1. (a) What are the three regions of operation for power BJTs. Explain in detail. (b) What are turn-on and turn-o times of BJTs (c) What are base drive techniques for increasing switching speeds of BJTs. (d) What is secondary breakdown of BJT. [6+4+4+2]

2. Explain the operation of a single phase full wave mid-point converter with R-load with the help of circuit and output waveforms with respect to supply voltages. Derive the output voltage for = 450 . [6+6+4] 3. A six pulse thyristor converter is connected to the mains through a transformer of 6% reactance. If the rms value of the voltage at the secondary of the transformer is 415V, calculate the voltage regulation. Neglect resistance in converter. The full load dc current is 200A. What is the value of commutation angle. [16] 4. The ac voltage controller uses on-o control for heating a resistive load of R = 4 ohms and the input voltage is Vs = 208V, 60Hz. If the desired output power is P0 = 3KW, determine the (a) duty cycle (b) input power factor (c) sketch waveforms for the duty cycle obtained in (a) [5+6+5]

5. Discuss the working of a single phase bridge type cyclo converter with RL loads and for discontinuous operations with relevant output waveforms and circuit diagram for f0 = 1/2 fs. [4+6+6] 6. Explain the operation of a basic dc chopper and obtain the following as a function of Edc , R and duty cycle . (a) average output voltage and current (b) rms value of the output voltage (c) RMS and average load currents [6+4+6]

7. Draw and explain the simple SCR series inverter circuit employing class A type commutation. With the help of important waveforms. State the limitations of this inverter. [8+4+4]

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Code No: RR310204

Set No. 3

8. The single phase full bridge auxiliary commutated inverter has a load of R = 5 ohms, L = 10mH and C = 25F. The input dc voltage is Vs = 220V and inverter frequency is f0 = 60Hz, tq = 18s. Determine the optimum values of commutation components Cm and Lm . [16]

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Code No: RR310204

Set No. 4

III B.Tech I Semester Supplimentary Examinations, November 2007 POWER ELECTRONICS (Electrical & Electronic Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1. Explain the SCR ring circuits in detail with the help of circuits and waveforms (a) Resistance ring circuits (b) RC ring circuit. [8+8]

2. Explain the operation of a singe phase half wave converter for R-load with neat circuit diagram and necessary waveforms. Also derive the output average voltage and current for = 300 . [12+4] 3. A 3-phase, full wave converter is connected to a 3-phase ac supply of 400V, 50Hz and operates with a ring angle of /4 rad. The load current is maintained constant at 10 amps and load voltage is 360 V. Calculate source inductance and overlap angle. [10+6] 4. The single phase ac full wave controller supplies an R load. The input voltage Vs = 120V at 60Hz. The load is such that R = 5 ohms. The delay angles of thyristors T1 and T2 are equal and = 600 . Determine the (a) conduction angles of thyristor T1 (b) rms output voltage (c) rms output current and thyristor current (d) input power factor [4+4+4+4]

5. For a single phase mid-point cyclo-converter, explain the operation of the circuit when fed to R-load with the help of neat circuit diagram and relevant output waveforms for = 300 and = 1200 for f0 = 1/4 fs. [4+8+4] 6. A load commutated chopper, fed from a 230V dc source has a constant load current of 50A. For a duty cycle of 0.4 and a chopping frequency of 2 KHz, Calculate (a) the value of commutating capacitance (b) average output voltage (c) circuit turn-o time for one SCR pair (d) total commutation interval [4+4+4+4]

7. Draw and explain the simple SCR series inverter circuit employing class A type commutation. With the help of important waveforms. State the limitations of this inverter. [8+4+4] 1 of 2

Code No: RR310204

Set No. 4

8. Calculate the output frequency of a series inverter circuit with following parameters, L = 10mH, C = 0.1 F, R = 400 ohms, tof f = 0.2 msec. Also determine the attenuation factor. [16]

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