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Application of Calculus

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510 views205 pages

Application of Calculus

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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Akai me) APPLICATION OF CALCULUS Problems and Solutions BETTE UAC CU RETRY Sunil Kumar Maiti a a ane a a nk a Relat is) + 3: oN as oe A a 4) aed 3 ey —s 4 WE ee ‘ \ bs 1h a ae oe 7 id ae aa aue ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS GE © Reserved by the publisher First Published, 2006 ISBN : 81-87504-94-3 Project Supervisor : Dr. Subhankar Dhar, M.Sc., Ph.D. San Jose State University, California, U.S.A. Price ; Rupees one hundred fifty only All rights reserved by this authors. No part of the publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronics, mechanical, photo- copying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright holders. Published by Bimal Kumar Dhur of Academic Publishers. 12/1A Bankim Chatterjee Street. Kolkata-700 073, (Telephone : 2241-4857), laser type setting and illustrations by Debnath Ghosh of White Hall Computers, 131B, A, J. C. Bose Road, Kolkata-700 014 and printed at Rajendra Offset, 11 Panchanan Ghosh Lane, Kolkata-700 009. CONTENTS Chapter One : TANGENTS AND NORMALS 1-27 1.1, Equations of Tangents and Normals; 1.2. Angle between Two Curves; 1.3. Cartesian Subtangent and Subnormal; 1.4, Angle between Radius. Vector and Tangent; 1.5. Polar Subtangent and Subnormal; 1,6. Pedal Equation of a Curve; Exercise. Chapter Two : CONCAVITY, CONVEXITY AND POINTS OF INFLEXION 28-389 2.1, Definitions; 2.2. Concavity and Convexity; 2.3. Test for Concavity, Convexity and Inflexion; 2.4. Concavity and Convexity of a Polar Curve; Exercise. Chapter Three : CURVATURE, EVOLUTES 40-65 3.1, Bending, Curvature of a Curve; 3.2. Formulae for The Radius of Curvature; 3.3. Radius of Curvature at the Origin; 3.4. Centre of Curvature, Circle of Curvature, Evolute; Exercise. Chapter Four : RECTILINEAR ASYMPTOTES 66-83 4.1. Some Definitions; 4.2. Condition for a Straight Line to be an Asymptote; 4.3. Asymptotes of Algebraic Curves; 4.4. Intersection of A Curve and Its Asymptotes; 4.5. Asymptotes in Polar Co-ordinate; 4.6, More Illustrative Examples; Exercise, Chapter Five : ENVELOPES 84-104 5.1. Parametric Family of Curves; 5.2. Equation of Envelope; 5.3. Envelope of Two Parameters Family of Curves; 5.4. Envelopes in Case of Polar Curves; 5.5. Evolute as Envelope of Normals; 5.6. Given the Family and the Envelope to Find Relation between the Parameters; 5.7. More Il!ustrative Examples; Exercise. Chapter Six : ASSOCIATED LOCI - PEDALS AND INVERSES 000 GS 6.1, Pedal of A Curve; 6.2. To Find the First Positive Pedal of Any Curve with Respect to the Origin; 6.3. Worked-out Examples; 6.4. Inverse of A Curve and Its Equation; Exercise. Chapter Seven : CURVE TRACING 116-120 7.1. Plane Curve, Simple Curve and Multiple points; 7.2. Some points to trace a curve in Cartesian equation; 7.3. Some points to trace a curve in polar equation; Exercise.

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