ESwitching Basic Switching/Wireless PT Practice SBA

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Introduction
In this practice Packet Tracer Skills Exam, you will: y y y y y configure VLANs using VTP configure inter-VLAN routing modify STP configure port security add a wireless LAN

Addressing Table
Device Interface Fa0/0.10 Fa0/0.20 Router1 Fa0/0.43 Fa0/0.67 Internet WRS Wireless SW_DS1 SW_AC2 SW_AC3 PC1 PC2 PC3 PC4 VLAN 43 VLAN 43 VLAN 43 NIC NIC NIC NIC 172.16.100.1 172.16.43.11 172.16.43.12 172.16.43.13 172.16.10.10 172.16.20.10 172.16.10.11 DHCP assigned 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 n/a 172.16.43.1 172.16.43.1 172.16.43.1 172.16.10.1 172.16.20.1 172.16.10.1 172.16.100.1 172.16.43.1 172.16.67.1 172.16.67.10 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 n/a n/a 172.16.67.1 Address 172.16.10.1 172.16.20.1 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway n/a n/a

Note: The password for user EXEC mode is cisco. The password for privileged EXEC mode is class.

Step 1: Connect the Devices.

Use the appropriate cable type to make the following connections: y y y y y SW_AC2 FastEthernet 0/1 to PC1 FastEthernet SW_AC2 FastEthernet 0/11 to PC2 FastEthernet SW_AC2 FastEthernet 0/19 to SW_AC3 FastEthernet 0/19 SW_AC2 FastEthernet 0/20 to SW_AC3 FastEthernet 0/20 SW_AC3 FastEthernet 0/18 to WRS Internet

Step 2: Configure the Device Basics.

a. Configure the following on SW_AC2. y The switch name is SW_AC2.

Switch>enable Switch#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Switch(config)#hostname SW_AC2 SW_AC2(config)#

The privileged EXEC mode uses the following encrypted password: class

SW_AC2(config)#enable password class

Enable Telnet and console line login using the following password: cisco

SW_AC2(config)#line vty 0 SW_AC2(config-line)#password cisco SW_AC2(config-line)#exit

SW_AC2(config)#line console 0 SW_AC2(config-line)#login % Login disabled on line 0, until 'password' is set

SW_AC2(config-line)#password cisco SW_AC2(config-line)#exit y Configure the banner message-of-the-day as Authorized access only!

SW_AC2(config)#banner motd # Enter TEXT message. End with the character '#'. Authorized access only!# SW_AC2(config)#

b.

To configure the switches for remote management access, create and enable interface VLAN 43 on all three switches.

SW_DS1(config)#interface vlan 43 SW_DS1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.43.11 255.255.255.0 SW_DS1(config-if)#no shutdown SW_DS1(config-if)#exit SW_DS1(config)#ip default-gateway 172.16.43.1

SW_AC2(config)#interface vlan 43 SW_AC2(config-if)#ip address 172.16.43.12 255.255.255.0 SW_AC2(config-if)#no shutdown SW_AC2(config-if)#exit SW_AC2(config)#ip default-gateway 172.16.43.1

SW_AC3(config)#interface vlan 43 SW_AC3(config-if)#ip address 172.16.43.13 255.255.255.0 SW_AC3(config-if)#no shutdown SW_AC3(config-if)#exit SW_AC3(config)#ip default-gateway 172.16.43.1 SW_AC3(config)#

Step 3: Configure Trunking.

Note: Packet Tracer now supports the use of the range argument for the interface command. For interfaces FastEthernet 0/19 through FastEthernet 0/24 on all three switches: y y Configure static trunking. Assign VLAN 43 as the native VLAN.

SW_DS1(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/19-24 SW_DS1(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk SW_DS1(config-if-range)#switchport trunk native vlan 43 SW_DS1(config-if-range)#no shutdown SW_DS1(config-if-range)#end SW_AC2(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/19-24 SW_AC2(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk SW_AC2(config-if-range)#switchport trunk native vlan 43 SW_AC2(config-if-range)#no shutdown

SW_AC2(config-if-range)#end SW_AC3(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/19-24 SW_AC3(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk SW_AC3(config-if-range)#switchport trunk native vlan 43 SW_AC3(config-if-range)#no shutdown SW_AC3(config-if-range)#end

Step 4: Configure VTP and VLANs.

a. Step 1: Configure SW_DS1 as VTP server and the following VTP parameters: y y y SW_DS1 is the VTP server. VTP domain name: CCNA VTP password: cisco

SW_DS1(config)#vtp mode server Setting device to VTP SERVER mode. SW_DS1(config)#vtp domain CCNA Changing VTP domain name from NULL to CCNA SW_DS1(config)#vtp password cisco Setting device VLAN database password to cisco

b.

Create and name the following VLANs on SW_DS1. y y y y VLAN 10: Student VLAN 20: Faculty VLAN 43: Management VLAN 67: Wireless

SW_DS1(config)#vlan 10 SW_DS1(config-vlan)#name Student SW_DS1(config-vlan)#vlan 20 SW_DS1(config-vlan)#name Faculty SW_DS1(config-vlan)#vlan 43 SW_DS1(config-vlan)#name Management SW_DS1(config-vlan)#vlan 67 SW_DS1(config-vlan)#name Wireless SW_DS1(config-vlan)#end

c.

Step 2: Configure SW_AC2 and SW_AC3 as VTP clients to participate in the CCNA VTP domain.

SW_AC2(config)#vtp mode client Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode. SW_AC2(config)#vtp domain CCNA Domain name already set to CCNA. SW_AC2(config)#vtp password cisco

Setting device VLAN database password to cisco SW_AC2(config)#end

SW_AC3(config)#vtp mode client Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode. SW_AC3(config)#vtp domain CCNA Domain name already set to CCNA. SW_AC3(config)#vtp password cisco Setting device VLAN database password to cisco SW_AC3(config)#end

d.

Step3: Verify that VTP is operational.

SW_AC2#show vtp status SW_AC3#show vtp status or SW_AC2#show vlan brief SW_AC3#show vlan brief

Step 5: Configure Interfaces for VLAN Access

VLAN port assignments on each switch are as follows: Device SW_AC2, SW_AC3 SW_AC2, SW_AC3 SW_AC3 a. Ports Fa0/1 0/10 Fa0/11 0/17 Fa0/18 Assignment 10 20 67

Step 1: Configure access ports on access layer switches. y y Configure the appropriate interfaces on SW_AC2 and SW_AC3 for static access. Assign VLANs according to the port assignments table.

SW_AC2(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/1-17 SW_AC2(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk SW_AC2(config-if-range)#no shutdown SW_AC2(config-if-range)#exit

SW_AC2(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/1-10 SW_AC2(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 10 SW_AC2(config-if-range)#no shutdown SW_AC2(config-if-range)#exit

SW_AC2(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/11-17 SW_AC2(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 20 SW_AC2(config-if-range)#no shutdown SW_AC2(config-if-range)#exit ====================================================

SW_AC3(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/1-18 SW_AC3(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk SW_AC3(config-if-range)#no shutdown SW_AC3(config-if-range)#exit

SW_AC3(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/1-10 SW_AC3(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 10 SW_AC3(config-if-range)#no shutdown SW_AC3(config-if-range)#exit

SW_AC3(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/11-17 SW_AC3(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 20 SW_AC3(config-if-range)#no shutdown SW_AC3(config-if-range)#exit

SW_AC3(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/18 SW_AC3(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 67 SW_AC3(config-if-range)#no shutdown SW_AC3(config-if-range)#exit

b.

Step 2: Verify trunking and VLAN assignments.

SW_AC2#show interface switchport SW_AC3#show interface switchport

SW_AC2#show interface trunk SW_AC3#show interface trunk

SW_AC2#show vlan brief SW_AC3#show vlan brief

Step 6: Configure Spanning Tree.

a. Modify STP root bridge elections. y Using a priority of 4096, set SW_DS1 as the root bridge for all VLANs.

SW_DS1(config)#spanning-tree vlan 1 priority 4096 SW_DS1(config)#spanning-tree vlan 10 priority 4096 SW_DS1(config)#spanning-tree vlan 20 priority 4096 SW_DS1(config)#spanning-tree vlan 43 priority 4096 SW_DS1(config)#spanning-tree vlan 67 priority 4096

Using a priority of 8192, set SW_AC2 as the backup root bridge for all VLANs.

SW_AC2(config)#spanning-tree vlan 1 priority 8192 SW_AC2(config)#spanning-tree vlan 10 priority 8192 SW_AC2(config)#spanning-tree vlan 20 priority 8192 SW_AC2(config)#spanning-tree vlan 43 priority 8192 SW_AC2(config)#spanning-tree vlan 67 priority 8192

b.

Verify the spanning tree election.

SW_AC2#show spanning-tree vlan 43

Step 7: Configure Inter -VLAN Routing.

y y Use the information in the Addressing Table to configure Router1 for inter-VLAN routing. Verify inter-VLAN routing.

Router1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0 Router1(config-if)#no shutdown Router1(config-if)#exit Router1(config-if)#interface fastEthernet 0/0.10 Router1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 10 Router1(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0 Router1(config-subif)#exit Router1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0.20 Router1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 20 Router1(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.20.1 255.255.255.0 Router1(config-subif)#exit Router1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0.43 Router1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 43 Router1(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.43.1 255.255.255.0 Router1(config-subif)#exit Router1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0.67 Router1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 67 Router1(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.67.1 255.255.255.0 Router1(config-subif)#end

Step 8: Configure Port Security.

Note: Best practice requires port security on all access ports. However, for this practice exercise you will only configure one port with security. a. Configure SW_AC3 with port security on FastEthernet 0/2. y y y No more than 2 MAC addresses are allowed on the FastEthernet 0/2 port for SW_AC3. Once learned, MAC addresses should be automatically added to the running configuration. If this policy is violated, the port should be automatically disabled.

SW_AC3(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/2 SW_AC3(config-if)#switchport port-security

SW_AC3(config-if)#switchport port-security maximum 2 SW_AC3(config-if)#switchport port-security mac-address sticky SW_AC3(config-if)#switchport port-security violation shutdown SW_AC3(config-if)#exit

b.

Verify that port security is implemented.

SW_AC3#show port-security address

Step 9: Configure the Wireless LAN.

Refer to the Addressing Table to configure the wireless LAN. a. Configure WRS. y y y y y Use static addressing on the Internet interface. Set the router IP and subnet mask. Configure the router to allow wireless hosts to use DHCP. The first host address is the 10th host address in the Wireless LAN subnet. The maximum number of hosts is 25.

b.

Configure wireless security. y Set the SSID to WRS_LAN.

 

Enable WEP security and use 12345ABCDE as key1.

c.

Enable remote management with the password cisco123.

d.

Configure PC4 to access the wireless network that is provided by WRS. PC4 uses DHCP to obtain addressing information. Note: It will not be possible for devices to ping PC4 since PC4 is behind the WRS NAT firewall.

Step 10: Verify Connectivity.

Although these are not scored, the following connectivity tests should be successful.

y y y y y y

SW_DS1 can ping Router1. SW_AC2 can ping Router1. SW_AC3 can ping Router1. PC1 can ping PC2. PC2 can ping PC3. PC4 can ping PC1.

Version 1.0 Created in Packet Tracer 5.2.1 and Marvel 1.0.1 All contents are Copyright 1992 - 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public Information.