All GSM To UMTS
All GSM To UMTS
UMTS
GSM
1382 1 1 1 2 4 5 7 8 11 14 18 18 18 UMTS IP IM -1-4 -2-4 -3-4 -5 UMTS UTRAN -1-2 -2-2 -3 -4 -1-1 -2-1 -2 -1
-1
. . . (UMTS) . , IP
- 1- 1
(<10kbit/s )
ATM
. (RAN)
2
. 2 (MSC) . . (1) GSM GSM . UMTS UTRAN . , . GSM/GPRS (GSN) GPRS GSM GSM
UMTS
-1
:UMTS -2
1999 WCDMA
RAN
A A . A A .
- 1- 2
S . : / B .
A B A S Ho B S / . . B S BS B Iu . BSS A /Ho S
4
B HO
B B .
/ . QoS
. B Iu .
BSS A i
GSM
RNC
I r. .
(CS)
GSM/GPRS (3) GSM/GPRS (GSN) I , . WCDMA . UMT (GSN) UMTS MSC . / .( . 2G UMTS I . . 2G 3G 3G (MSC) . GSM/GPRS &M ) ( ) &M ) ((2) (MSC) UTRAN . UMTS . GSM ) UMTS .( (4)
UMTS . GSM
GSM A interface
BSC
VLR
UMTS Iu-cs interface
MSC
GSM Gb interface
GPRS VLR
RNC
SGSN
RNC
UMTS
-3
-3
2G(CS)
GSM A interface
VLR MSC
elements
BSC
GPRS VLR
GSM Gb interface
SGSN
VLR
RNC MSC
RNC
-4
18 .
, . 2
,(MSC) SIM IP . ,
[7] IEFT
-4
GSM/GPRS . ,
/ , ( ( ( .248 . .[8]
(farm) . (p l)
(b) (a)
-5
. 64 kbit/s TDM
IP
- 1- 4
SRNS
. MGW MSC .
(Tandemfree perati n) TF (Transc derfree perati n)Trf . MGW1 , , . (Adaptive m ltirate) AMR AMR MGW3 . . . IP SGSN GPRS ) ( CAMEL GPRS . S . GPRS ( S) 64kbit/s ( ) MGW3 , 6 : UTRAN MGW3
UMTS
MSC
-6
10
IP . . . IM IM CN 7 IM IP ) . IP . . IM , ) . IP V IP IP
MGCT IM
- 2- 4
, IM SS . , ,GPRS IM
11
GPRS
V IP MGW
-7
IM
-8
12
CSCF CSCF
CSCF
) .
: (P CSCF) S-CSCF .
CSCF (UE)
. SRNS (MRF) ,
MGW MGW IM MSC (SGSN / GGSN)GPRS IM . IM IP (CSCF) : SIP (IPV6) 6 . CSCF . ITU IP . . IM - CSCF SS UE .325 IETF . (7)
SIP
IP LDAP
MAP /
13
LDAP
. stand . .
3GPP
SIP CSCF
CSCF .
: IM
- 3- 4
1999 . , .
14
IM MSC IM
stand al ne . IM PSTN , 2G IM
IM
. . . IM UMTS
. / ISDN . 9 . ,
2 GSM/UMTS ( circuit switched) network
IM SIP , IP
Serving CSCF
Home network
IM
-9
9
15
GSM UMTS
) (UMTS MSC )
. .
( (MSC) CS IM
) UMTS
. . IM
MSC
(4
) IM
IM
UMTS
) GSM
17
1- 3GPP Release 1999 UMTS Specificati n http ://www.3gpp. rg 2- 3GPP Specificati n 25.401.UTRAN 1999 Versi n 3.2.0(1999) 3- 3GPP Specificati n 25.410 :UTRAN I Interface :General Aspects and Participles , Release 1999,Versi n 3.2.0(1999) 4- 3GPP Specificati ns 25.413;UTRAN I Interface : RANAP Signaling , Release 1999 , Versi n 3.1.0 (1999) 5- WAP Specificati ns http ://www. wap f r m . rg 6- 3GPP Specificati ns 29.078:CAMEL : Stage 3 Release 1999 Versi n 3.3.0(1999) 7- IETF : SIP Specificati n , RFC 2543 http ://www . ietf . rg/ 8- ITU T : Gateway C ntr l Pr t c l , . 248 Standard (March 2000) verall Descripti n Release
9- ETSI : Tele c mm nicati n and Internet Pr t c l arm nizati n ver Netw rks (TIP CN) : Descripti n f technical iss es ETS TS 101 300(1999) 10-Alan Clapt n, F t re m bile netw rks
18
19
Acr nym:
2G 3G 3GPP ATM BSC CAMEL CAP CDMA CS DNS ETSI GPRS GSM I-CSCF IETF IM IP MAC MGCF
Sec nd generati n Third generati n Third Generati n Partnership Pr ject Asynchr n s transfer m de
Base stati n s bsystem C st mized applicati ns f r m bile netw rk enhanced l gic CAMEL applicati n part C de divisi n m ltiple access Circ it switch D main name system E r pean Telec mm nicati ns Standards Instit te General packet radi system Gl bal System f r M bile C mm nicati ns Interr gating CSCF Internal Engineering Task B ard IP m ltimedia Internet pr t c l Media access c ntr l Media gateway c ntr l f ncti n
20
Media gateway P blic switched teleph ne netw rk ality f service Radi netw rk c ntr ller Serving CSCF Serving GPRS s pp rt n de Sh rt message service Telec mm nicati ns Internet Pr t c l arm nisati n Netw rks (ETSI) ver
Time f arrival Transc der-free perati n Universal m bile telec mm nicati ns system UMTS terrestrial radi access V ice ver IP Wireless applicati n envir nment Wideband c de divisi n m ltiple access
21