A Study On Personal Loans of HDFC Bank
A Study On Personal Loans of HDFC Bank
A Study On Personal Loans of HDFC Bank
the award of degree of BACHELOR OF COMMERCE IN BANK MANAGEMENT By SUMAN JAIN REGISTER NO: 06/E303120 Under the supervision and guidance of MRS.A.J.JEMIMA MALATHY, M.C.S, M.PHIL DEPARTMENT OF BANK MANAGEMENT
THE ETHIRAJ COLLEGE FOR WOMEN (AUTONOMOUS) DEPARTMENT OF BANK MANAGEMENT ETHIRAJ SALAI CHENNAI-600 008 CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the Project entitled PERSONAL LOANS OF HDFC BANK Submitted by G.SUMAN JAIN in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of BACHELOR OF COMMERCE IN BANK MANAGEMENT done by her at the DEPARTMENT OF BANK MANAGEMENT, ETHIRAJ COLLEGE FOR WOMEN during the period of study from 2008-2009 under my supervision. This report represents the independent work on the part of the candidate.
Signature of the candidate MRS.A.J.JEMIMA MALATHY MRS.T.USHAPRIYA M.C.S, M.PHIL M.COM, M.PHIL LECTURER HEAD IN CHARGE DEPARTMENT OF BANK MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT OF BANK MANAGEMENT
ETHIRAJ COLLEGE FOR WOMEN ETHIRAJ COLLEGE FOR WOMEN CHENNAI-600008 CHENNAI- 600008
STATION: CHENNAI DATE: ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First of all I thank the almighty, who has been with me through every walk of my life guarding me and showering his belongings throughout the endeavor to put forth my dissertation. I would like to take this opportunity to express my sincere thanks to our MRS. T. USHA PRIYA, our Head-in-Charge of BANK MANAGEMENT for her guidance and support. I would also like to express my sincere thanks to my guide MRS. A.J.JEMIMA for her constant encouragement, advice and guidance and valuable suggestions which was most valuable during the project. And also I like to thanks all staff members of the department for the valuable suggestions, untiring help and proper guidance for the successful completion of the project. I would also like to thanks all the officers at the ALLAHABAD BANK. Who assisted and encouraged me during my training.
CONTENTS
S.NO TOPICS PAGE NO
1 INTRODUCTION
5 CONCLUSION BIBILOGRAPHY
CHAPTER-1
INTRODUCTION
Many times people would have experienced financial crisis. During such events they would have borrowed money from their neighbour or acquaintance. These kinds of loans which are available in banks and other financial institution are known as personal loans .A personal loan can be a secured or unsecured one depending upon the company's practices, credit history etc. What are personal loans? What are its uses? What are the types in it? Benefits of secured and unsecured loans Who will provide personal loans? How one can avail personal loans?
Personal loan
A personal loan is a sum of money that an adult person borrows to meet his financial needs and requirements. An individual can take an easy personal loan or a guaranteed personal loan for a variety of reasons. Loans for personal debt help provide funds to purchase that dream boat or car, pay for mortgage arrears or home improvement requirements. In fact personal loans help meet most of the financial emergencies that an individual can think of.
Personal loans are often the most preferred type of loan on account of their flexibility. The two most common types of personal loans are: Secured Loans and Unsecured Loans Both these options are linked to the choice that one can use any fixed asset to serve as collateral to secure an easy personal loan.
. Check if there are any special offers. After getting all the banks to make their offers, select the lender based on the information given.
Documentation
Compared to other types of loans, personal loans requires to produce the least number of documents. The necessary documents required can be classified into three: documents supporting identity, residence and income.
Identity Proof:
A copy of any of passport or driving license, voters ID, PAN card, credit card with photograph, or employee ID card with photograph. Any one of the above documents with photograph is proof that he is the same person as profess to be.
Proof of Residence:
A copy of passport, ration card, or voters ID if he reside at the same place as entered in the abovementioned documents. If he is staying as a tenant on rent, in a place different from where he have been issued the ration card, passport, or voters ID, he can produce utility bills (electricity or telephone) of the place as proof of residence.
Income proof
The proof of income for salaried individuals differs from that of self-employed individuals. Salaried people need to submit their latest salary slip, form 16 for the last financial year, and their bank statement for the last 6 months. Self-employed people need to provide their IT returns for the last 2 years, balance sheet, and profit & loss account as proof of income.
Remember to always borrow in a responsible manner. Never borrow more than it can be repaid. Indulge in some serious shopping to seek the best rates for personal loans. By comparing the best rates for personal loans and for unsecured personal loans, a comprehensive idea of the choices offered would be got, before signing the credit agreement. Always remember to read the small print, before actually taking the step to sign on the dotted line. Whether opting for a personal loan , or a secured loan, and are actively seeking unsecured personal loan best rates, or the best rates for personal loans, it should be checked first if there are provisions for : An early repayment fee where a redemption fee is charged if loan is repaid before the end of its term ( sometimes the fee could be as much as two month's interest, which would considerably add to the cost of your personal loan ) An arrangement fee for purposes of setting up the loan. For a break or deferment period where it is exempt from making the repayment for a specific period of time on account of some difficulty in repayment. However the interest accrued during this break period is still payable, and could be added to the outstanding loan balance.
Description of Charges:
Processing fee Prepayment fee Charges for late payment (loans) Cheque bounce charges Duplicate statements charges Documentation charges Service tax
Processing fee:
Processing fee is the amount charged by banks to cover the cost of processing the loan application. Processing fees vary from one bank to another. Some banks ask to pay the processing fee upfront even
before the loan is sanctioned. This is often charged when loan application is submitted along with the supporting documents. The processing fee is generally a percentage of the loan amount and is between 1-2 percent for personal loans. Some banks levy a flat charge of Rs 1000 or Rs 2000 upfront, and then deduct the balance processing fee (if any) from the loan amount before disbursal. The processing fee is non-refundable. Some banks say the processing fee will be refunded if the loan is not sanctioned. It is recommended to take this in writing from the bank as technically, processing fee is non-refundable.
Pre-payment fee:
The pre-payment fee is the penalty paid by the borrower for foreclosing the loan before the actual tenure. Pre-payment fees are levied as a percentage of the outstanding principal of the loan amount. The pre-payment fee varies from bank to bank. It varies from 2-5 percent of the outstanding loan amount, if the repayment amount exceeds 25 percent of the outstanding loan amount.
Banks levy documentation charges towards the various documents provided towards the loan application. Many banks employ third-party vendors to do the document verification. The expense on this account is usually passed on the customers, which ranges from Rs 500 or Rs 1000. Service tax. Service tax is a tax levied on service providers who have annual revenue of more than 8 lakh. Banks loans too fall under the purview of service tax. service tax is charged at the rate of 12.36 per cent.
Of the rates offered, flat rates can be considered the most expensive as in other cases, the reducing balance method is used for calculation.
OBJECTIVES
To understand the types of loans provided by HDFC bank to its customers To study about personal loan disbursement by HDFC bank To know about the short term n low cost personal loan
METHODOLOGY
The study is based on secondary data The study is confined to HDFC bank only
COLLECTION OF DATA
The study is carried out using secondary data like Internet Banking books relating to loans Banking journals
CHAPTERISATION
Chapter 1: Introduction Chapter 2: it deals with the types of personal loans Chapter 3: it deals with the personal loans provided by HDFC bank Chapter 4: it deals with the application and disbursement of personal loans Chapter 5: conclusion
CHAPTER-2
TYPES OF PERSONAL LOANS
A Personal Loan is one which is borrowed from a bank, or a building society or institution, or from any other lender as a lump sum of money. It would ideally be the best option to consolidate all of the debts into one, so that the overall amount of monthly repayments is reduced. Short term personal loans, secured personal loans, fast cash personal loans, no credit personal loans, military personal loans, second chance personal loans, Christian lending personal loans- all these are available to a person who is looking to borrow money between one and five years. There are basically Two Types of Personal Loans. They are:
A Secured Loan.
A secured personal loan is so called due to the security or the collateral that is involved in the whole process of lending. It is A loan that requires the consumer to provide the lender with some form of collateral or security- that is his property or his home, either mortgaged or owned- other than just his verbal assurance of repaying the loan. In other words, it is a loan that has been secured on the borrower's assets.
If the borrower agrees to a secured personal loan using his home as collateral, he should be prepared for the eventuality of forfeiting it to the lender, should he not make his loan payments and interest on time and according to the agreed terms. The lender would sell the property to recover his money and cover any additional expenses incurred while doing so. Before he signs up for even a small secured personal loans, the borrower has to make sure that he can afford the monthly payments. It would be in his best interest therefore to read the credit agreement terms carefully, paying special attention to the interest rate and term of the loan, the total amount that is payable, and the repayments required.
Another benefit would involve the flexibility of use of the secured personal loan. This type of loan could be tuned to meet the needs of any financial requirement, be it debt consolidation, home improvement. Only when the borrower has adequately provided for its amortization, can the benefits of the secured personal loan be enjoyed. Therefore it would be smart to make preparations for the loan repayments from the very beginning, and to choose that mode of loan repayment that most suits. Secured Personal Loans are now available in the UK, with a wide pool of lenders, especially online, so that one could browse and book the best personal secured loan vide the Internet, in terms of interest rates and other conditions
Quick approvals-the network of unsecured personal loan lenders would require very little time to approve the instant unsecured personal loan. There is an easy application process- most lenders of unsecured personal loans require only a one-page application. Therefore we see that all good personal loans are a rare breed, and to be achieved with persistent effort, tact and patience- be they unsecured personal loans, instant unsecured personal loans, secured personal loans.
It renders eligibility to receive funds up to a maximum of $1000, with a cash advance. Some companies allow larger sums to be borrowed. Typically fast cash advance loans are due within the period of two weeks. Taking the circumstances of the borrower into consideration however, some cash advance companies would expect that at least half the loan amount will be repaid in two weeks, and the balance in a month. Such loans are called 30 Day Payday Loans. But it should be remembered that before taking such a 30 day payday loan, a company must be chosen that allows for long term loans, and assumption should not be made that all cash advance companies would give long term cash advance.
Military Personal Loans are easy for servicemen to get anytime. Military jobs involve good salaries and high status and sometimes these could complicate matters by incurring extra expenses.
It is offered by military loan companies to help servicemen to buy a home or a car, or any other requirement that needs higher costs. These companies offer varying types of loans, for example, bereavement loan, career service loan, disaster relief loan, that are easy and at the same time affordable. It is specifically for men and women of the military and can be got by anybody in the military, even those with bad credit history. It Can be easily obtained by vide electronic transfer, after making the application online. This is one of the biggest advantages- that a military man can get his application wherever he may be. A second advantage would be the low rate of interest. The military man is given the choice of his own repayment schedule. If he cannot repay with one payday check, then he can do it with successive ones. If he wants cash instantly, but payday is still far, he can apply for funding of the Instant Military Payday Loan. Retired army servicemen usually apply for the fast cash loan, and retired military loans also do not discriminate between ranks of ex servicemen.
The Disaster Relief Loan : Pioneer Military Lending , for example, helps provide funds (up to$
1000 )for military families in times of disaster(Hurricane Katrina for instance), by simply choosing the option of Red Cross Emergency under the application's space marked for Purpose of Loan.
The Bereavement Loan: This is a 90-day interest -free military personal loan, and which
guarantees approval for those military serving members having family emergencies.
Career Service Loan: These personal loans for military servicemen offers maximum loan funding
of $6500 for those career military servicemen, and for second - enlistment.
Leadership VIP Loan: This loan for military personnel comes with a maximum loan amount of $
5000, served at competitive rates of interest for officers of the military.
Premier Loan: This military personal loan provides for maximum funding of $ 7500 and once again
at competitive rates of interest for servicemen and women of the military.
Senior Leadership VIP Loan: This personal loan for the military allows loan funding for up to a
maximum of $10000, which is charged at competitive rates of interest for senior service members of the military.
Military Loan
To qualify for a Military Loan certain requirements are necessary. Pioneer Military Lending (an online service) for instance, requires that one must be: An Active Duty Military Personnel to be able to qualify for a loan for military personnel A Full Time Active Reserve Personnel Retired Military Personnel with a 20Year career or A Department of Defense Military Personnel( GS-6 or above)
There are many lending companies that offer a comprehensive package for those persons who require a second chance personal loan with poor credit. This type of funding can be either through securing collateral or may be unsecured. When there is valuable collateral involved, either such as real estate or home accrued equity, it is always easier to find funding for a second chance personal loan with poor credit. This is because of the protection that is offered to the lender's investment. While a second chance personal loan is difficult (banks do not like to offer second chance personal loans with poor credit loans without collateral) but not impossible to achieve, there are several lenders online that can help provide funding. Typically a lender who offers second chance personal loans with poor credit will offer higher rates of interest, shorter repayment terms, and set limits for money to be borrowed.
CHAPTER-5
Conclusion
Now a days personal loans have been catered to range of people unlike years ago. As various schemes of personal loans are disbursed without complex procedures, the bank must manage its working
mechanism in such a way it earns a good return, where there are no defaulters . to make the customers aware of the schemes and the offers, the bank should position its brand, market analysis and the customer research. All these processes can be done only through effective and efficient management. This performance model shows how a business can be managed to earn profit. This model can be used by banks in the loan processing, by employing efficient staff in a goo banking infrastructure, the bank introduce personal loans according to the needs of their customer. It includes speed, accuracy and care attending the delivery process. The bank should have quick respond system that link information system which helps in global positioning system. Millions of people get in financial situations where they need some money right away. Sometimes they need a loan for a medical emergency or car repairs. But some loans are more of fun. May be the borrower and his family need a long awaited vacation, borrower can acquire loans regardless of his credit if he look around. The borrower should read all the fine print and understand the terms of repayments on the loan. Some companies charges high interest rates and even penalties if it is paid back soon. A secured loan is one that is secured by things like home or other items that might equal the value of the loan. Some credit cards will gives a secured line of credit, this is a secured loan giving a credit limit with something one already own as collateral for line of credit. Secured loans are great idea if the one have bad credit and need to repair it.
BIBILOGRAPHY
WWW.APNALOAN.COM WWW.HDFCBANK.COM WWW.iseekloan.com