2011 MathsNet A-Level Plus.

Licensed to Meng Ru Kuok.

Page: 19

C4 Exam Paper - 31 May, 2011 - Mark Scheme

A1 - ID: 5362

[4 marks, 5 minutes]
4
0

64
64
dx =
ln (8x + 3)
8x + 3
8
0
= 8 ln(35) ! ln (3)
35
= 8 ln
3

M 1A1

M 1A1

A2 - ID: 5998

[6 marks, 7 minutes]

1
1
dx = ln (2x + 4) + c
2x + 4
2
6
6
1
1
dx =
ln (2x + 4)
2
0 2x + 4
0
1
=
ln 16 ! ln 4
2
1
= ln 4 = ln 4
2

(a)
(b)

M 1A1
M1

P=4

M 1A2

A3 - ID: 6115
3
1

[6 marks, 7 minutes]

1
4
!
x 2x + 3

dx = ln x ! 2 ln (2x + 3)

3
1

= ln 3 ! 2 ln (9) ! ln 1 ! 2 ln (5)
= ln 3 ! ln (81) ! ln 1 + ln (25)
75
= ln
81

A4 - ID: 6185
(a)

(b)

B1M 1A1
M1
M 1A1

[7 marks, 8 minutes]

12x
3(4x ! 3) + A
equate constants
A=9
4
4
12x
9
dx =
3+
dx
4x ! 3
2 4x ! 3
2

M 1A1

9
3x + ln (4x ! 3)
4
2
9
9
=
12 + ln (13) ! 6 + ln (5)
4
4
9 13
= 6 + ln ( )
4
5
=

B1M 1A1

M 1A1

2011 MathsNet A-Level Plus.

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A5 - ID: 517

[11 marks, 13 minutes]

(a)

x = 0 53
x = 0 54

(b)

Page: 20

dy

f(x) = dx dx
(0,5) on C

dy
dx
dy
dx

= e 0 53 ! 60 532 = 0 0135

M1

= e 0 54 ! 60 542 = ! 0 0336
change of sign so 0 53 k 0 54
f(x) = e x ! 36 x 3 + c
5 = 1+ c
c=4
f(x) = e x ! 36 x 3 + 4

B1A1
M 1A1
M1
A1

Area = 0 e x ! 36 x 3 + 4 dx
6 4
= [e x ! 12
x + 4x] 1

(c)

M1
A1

6 4
= (e 1 ! 12
1 + 4) ! ( 1)
= e+25

M 1A1

A6 - ID: 2767

[5 marks, 6 minutes]

e 6x +

7
6
!
dx =
10x x 2

e 6x +

1
= e 6x +
6
1
or e 6x +
6

7
! 6x !2 dx
10x

M 1A1

7
ln x + 6x !1 + c
10
7
ln 10x + 6x !1 + k
10

M 1A2

A7 - ID: 4537
(a)
(b)

[4 marks, 5 minutes]

1
5 ! e 4x dx = 5x ! e 4x + c
4
ln 4
ln 4
1
4x
5 ! e dx = 5x ! e 4x
4
0
0
1
1
= 5 ln 4 ! e 4 ln 4 ! ! e 0
4
4
256 1
255
= 5 ln 4 !
+ = 5 ln 4 !
4
4
4

B2

M1
A1

A8 - ID: 5791

[2 marks, 2 minutes]

9e !9x dx = ! 1e !9x + c

M 1A1

A9 - ID: 7869

[5 marks, 6 minutes]
1
0

e 3x
1
dx =
ln (1 + e 3x)
3
1 + e 3x
0
1
= (ln(1 + e 3 ) ! ln (1 + e 0 ))
3
1
1 1 + e3
= (ln(1 + e 3 ) ! ln 2) = ln
3
3
2

M 1A2

M 1A1

2011 MathsNet A-Level Plus.

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A10 - ID: 441

[11 marks, 13 minutes]

(a) y = 6

(b)

Page: 21

3 sec t = 6
sec t = 2
cos t = 0 5
t = cos !1 0 5 = 3

M1

a = 73 2 3 = 7 6 3
dx
= 7t cos t + 7 sin t
dt
3

area =

M 1A1
M 1A1

y dx =
0

3 sec t ( 7t cos t + 7 sin t ) dt

0

= 21

(t + tan t ) dt

M 1A1

0
3
12
t + ln (sec t )
2
0
1 2
21
= 21(
+ ln 2) =
29
18

(c) area = 21

M 1A1
2

+ 21 ln 2

M 1A1

A11 - ID: 5541

(a)

[10 marks, 12 minutes]

x = ln 8
x = ln 11

t=0
t=3
dx
1
x = ln (t + 8)
=
dt t + 8
3
dx
1 1
area =
y dt =
dt
dt
0 t + 7t + 8
1
A
B
=
+
(t + 7)(t + 8)
t+7 t+8
1 = A(t + 8) + B(t + 7)
t = !8
1 = ! 1B
B = !1
t = !7
1 = 1A
A=1
3
1
!1
area =
+
dt
t+8
0 t+7

(b)

B1
B1
M 1A1
M1

A1

3
0

= ln(t + 7) ! ln (t + 8)

M 1A1

80
= (ln(10) ! ln (11)) ! ( ln(7) ! ln (8)) = ln
77

A12 - ID: 5569

[8 marks, 10 minutes]
6

(a)

M 1A1

area

y
0

dx
dt =
dt

6 sin 2t ! 12 sin t dt

M 1A1

= !

72 sin 2t sin t dt
2
3

= !
2
2

(b)

144 sin2 t cos t dt =

144 3
sin t
3

144 sin2 t cos t dt

M 1A1

3
2

M 1A1
3

144
144
!
3
3
144
=
! 18 3
3
=

144 sin2 t cos t dt =

3 3
8
M 1A1

2011 MathsNet A-Level Plus.

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A13 - ID: 7255

Page: 22

[9 marks, 11 minutes]

(a)

At A : t = 0
At B : t = 4

(b)

area =

y
!4
4

x = !4
x = 76

B1
M 1A1
4

dx
dt =
dt

t (16 ! t 2 )(10t) dt

M 1A1

!4

160t 2 ! 10t 4 dt

=
!4

160 3
t ! 2t 5
3
!4
10240
10240
=
! 2048 ! !
+ 2048
3
3
8192
=
3
=

M 1A1

M 1A1

A14 - ID: 788

[7 marks, 8 minutes]
4

Area =

f (x) dx =
0

7
7
7
!
+
dx
(x + 1) 2 (x + 1) (x + 7)
4

!7
! 7 ln (x + 1) + 7 ln (x + 7)
x+1
0
!7
7
=
! 7 ln (5) + 7 ln (11) + ! 7 ln 7
5
1
28
=
! ln (78125) + ln (19487171) ! ln (823543)
5
28
19487171
=
+ ln
5
64339296875
=

M 1A2
M 1A1

M 1A1

A15 - ID: 845

(a)

(b)

[10 marks, 12 minutes]

7x + 4 = A(2 ! x ) + B(1 + 4x)

x=2
14 + 4 = B(1 + 8)
B=2
x = ! 41
! 47 + 4 = A(2 + 41 )
A=1
04
1
2
Area =
+
dx
(1 + 4x) (2 ! x )
0
04
1
=
ln (1 + 4x) ! 2 ln (2 ! x )
4
0
1
= ln (2 6) ! 2 ln (1 6) + 2 ln (2)
4
1

= ln(2 6 4 ) ! ln (1 62 ) + ln (2) 2 = ln
= ln(1 984)

M1
A1
A1
M1
A2
M1
1
4

26
22
1 62

A2
A1

2011 MathsNet A-Level Plus.

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A16 - ID: 5247

(a)

(b)

[6 marks, 7 minutes]

7x ! 6
A
B
=
+
(x + 2)(2x ! 1)
x + 2 2x ! 1
7x ! 6 = A(2x ! 1) + B(x + 2)
x = !2
!20 = ! 5A
A=4
1
x=
!2 5 = 2 5B
2
B = !1
7x ! 6
4
!1
dx =
+
dx
(x + 2)(2x ! 1)
x + 2 2x ! 1
= 4 ln (x + 2) + ! 0 5 ln (2x ! 1) + c

M1

M 1A1
M1
M 1A1

A17 - ID: 4940

(a)

[4 marks, 5 minutes]

7x ! 5
x!9

B
x!9
(x)
x=9
7x ! 5
dx =
x!9
=
A+

(b)

7x ! 5 = A(x ! 9) + B
7=A
58 = B

M 1A1

58
7+
dx
x!9
7x + 58 ln (x ! 9) + c

M 1A1

A18 - ID: 4699

[5 marks, 6 minutes]

x
9
8
=
!
(x + 8)(x + 9)
x+9 x+8
x
9
8
dx =
dx !
dx
(x + 8)(x + 9)
x+9
x+8
= 9 ln (x + 9) ! 8 ln (x + 8)

(a)
(b)

M 1A2

M 1A1

A19 - ID: 4889

[5 marks, 6 minutes]

(a) 7 = k (5 ! x + 5 + x )
3

(b)
1

k=

7
10

M 1A1

7
1
1
dx =
k
+
dx
5+ x 5! x
25 ! x 2
1
3
= k ln(5 + x ) ! ln (5 ! x ) 1
= k(ln 8 ! ln 2 ! ln 6 + ln 4)
7
8
=
ln
10
3

M 1A1
A1

A20 - ID: 5296

(a)

[7 marks, 8 minutes]

25
x 2 (3x ! 5)
x=0
5
x=
3
[x 2 ]

(b)

Page: 23

!3 5
9
+ 2+
dx
x
x 3x ! 5

A B
C
+ +
x x 2 3x ! 5
25 = Ax(3x ! 5) + B(3x ! 5) + Cx 2
25 = ! 5B
B = !5
25
25 = C
C=9
9
0 = 3A + C
A = !3
5
= ! 3 ln x ! + 3 ln (3x ! 5)
x
=

M1
A1
A1
A1
A3

2011 MathsNet A-Level Plus.

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A21 - ID: 5708

Page: 24

[10 marks, 12 minutes]

(a)

(b)

5 ! 7x = A(x + 1)(x + 4) + B(3x + 1)(x + 4) + C (3x + 1)(x + 1)

x = !1
12 = ! 6B
B = !2
x = !4
33 = 33C
C=1
[x 2 ]
0 = A + 3B + 3C
A=3

M1
A1
A1
A1

f (x) dx = 1 ln (3x + 1) ! 2 ln (x + 1) + 1 ln (x + 4) + c

A3

f (x) dx = 1 ln 13 ! 2 ln 5 + 1 ln 8 ! 1 ln 4

M 1A1

(c)
0

= ln 131 ! ln 52 + ln 81 ! ln 41 = ln

26
25

A1

A22 - ID: 7020

[13 marks, 16 minutes]

3x + 16
x+4
3x + 16
dx
x+4
!132 + 4x 2
x=7
2
x=!
2
x=0
!132x + 4x 2
dx
(2 + 2x)(7 ! x ) 2

(a)
(b)
(c)

(d)

3(x + 4) + 4
4
= 3+
x+4
x+4

M 1A1

= 3x + 4 ln (x + 4) + c

B2

= P (7 ! x ) + Q(2 + 2x)(7 ! x ) + R(2 + 2x)

64 = 16R
R=4
!128 = 64P

P = !2

M1
M1
A1

!132 = 49P + 14Q + 2R

Q = !3
4
= !1 ln (2 + 2x) ! ! 3 ln (7 ! x ) +
+c
7! x

M 1A1
M 2A2

A23 - ID: 622

[5 marks, 6 minutes]

1 3x
1 3x
e !
e 7dx
3
3
1
7
= (7x + 6)e 3x ! e 3x + c
3
9

(7x + 6)e 3xdx = (7x + 6)

M 1A2
M 1A1

A24 - ID: 759

[6 marks, 7 minutes]

x4
x4 1
ln x !
dx
4
4x
x4
x3
ln x !
dx
4
4
7
x4
x4
ln x !
4
16 1
74
74
1
ln 7 !
! !
4
16
16
2401
2400
ln 7 !
4
16

x 3 ln x dx =
1

=
=
=
=

M 1A1
M1
A1
M1
A1

A25 - ID: 410

[7 marks, 8 minutes]
2

y 2 dx

Volume =

xe !6x dx

M 1A1

e !6x
!
!6

2
0

e !6x
dx
!6
2

=
=
=

e !6x e !6x
!
!6
36 0
e !12 e !12
1
(2
!
) ! (! )
!6
36
36
1 13e !12
!
=
1 ! 13e !12
36
36
36

M 1A2

M 1A1

2011 MathsNet A-Level Plus.

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A26 - ID: 810

Page: 25

[6 marks, 7 minutes]
7

1
1
1
I = ( x 2 ! x ) ln x !
( x 2 ! x ) dx
x
2
1 2
7
1 2
1
= ( x ! x ) ln x !
x ! 1 dx
2
1 2
7
1
1
= ( x 2 ! x ) ln x ! x 2 + x
2
4
1
1 2
1 2
1
1
= (( 7 ! 7) ln 7 ! 7 + 7) ! ( ( 12 ! 1) ln 1 ! 12 + 1)
2
4
2
4
= 17 5 ln 7 ! 6

M 1A1

M 1A1

M 1A1

A27 - ID: 773

[7 marks, 8 minutes]

1
1
5x cos 2x dx = 5x sin 2x !
sin 2x 5 dx
2
2
5
5
= x sin 2x + cos 2x + c
2
4
1
2
x cos x dx =
x (cos 2x + 1) dx
2
1
=
x cos 2x + x dx
2
11 5
5
1
=
( x sin 2x + cos 2x + c ) + x 2
25 2
4
2
1
1
1
= x sin 2x + cos 2x + x 2 + c
4
8
2

(a)

(b)

M 1A1
M 1A1

M1

M 1A1

A28 - ID: 4493

[4 marks, 5 minutes]

1 11x
1 11x
e !
e
1 dx
11
11
x
1 11x
= e 11x !
e +c
11
121

x e 11x dx = x

M 1A1
M 1A1

A29 - ID: 2588

ln

[4 marks, 5 minutes]

x
dx =
6

x
dx
6

1 ln
x
6

= ln

x!

M1
1
dx
x

x
! 1 dx
6
x
= x ln
!x+c
6

M 1A1

= x ln

A1

A30 - ID: 4240

(a)

[6 marks, 7 minutes]

7xe x dx = 7x e x !
x

e x 7 dx
x

= 7xe ! 7e + c
(b)

7x 2 e x dx = 7x 2 e x !

e x 14x dx

= 7x 2 e x ! 2(7xe x ! 7e x) + c

M 1A1
A1
M 1A1
A1

2011 MathsNet A-Level Plus.

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A31 - ID: 5398

Page: 26

[5 marks, 6 minutes]

1 7
1 7 1
x !
x
dx
x
7
7
1
1
= x 7 ln x !
x 6 dx
7
7
1
1
= x 7 ln x ! x 7
7
49
e
1
1
1
6 7 1
x 6 ln x dx = e 7 ! e 7 +
=
e +
7
49
49
49
49
1
x 6 ln x dx = ln x

M 1A1

A1
M 1A1

A32 - ID: 5618

[5 marks, 6 minutes]

03

x cos 4x dx = x
0

1
sin 4x !
4

1
sin 4x 1 dx
4

M1

03

x
1
sin 4x + cos 4x
4
16
0
03
1
=
sin 1 2 + cos 1 2 !
4
16
= 0 0301
=

M 1A1
1
16
M 1A1

A33 - ID: 5643

[5 marks, 6 minutes]

1
1
1
x !4 ln x dx = ln x ! x !3 ! ! x !3 dx
x
3
3
1 !3
1
!4
= ! x ln x +
x dx
3
3
1 !3
1 !3
= ! x ln x ! x
3
9
2
1 !3
1
1
1
7
!4
x ln x dx = ! 2 ln 2 ! 2!3 + = ! ln 2 +
3
9
9
24
72
1

M 1A1

A1
M 1A1

A34 - ID: 5743

[4 marks, 5 minutes]

2x ln (4 + x ) dx = x 2 ln (4 + x ) !
0

x2
dx
4+ x

M 1A1

7
= 9 ln 7 ! 16 ln + 7 5
4

M 1A1

A35 - ID: 5763

[4 marks, 5 minutes]

1 9x
1 9x
e !
e 1 dx
9
9
x 9x 1 9x
= e ! e +c
9
81

x e 9x dx = x

M 1A1
M 1A1

A36 - ID: 5985

9

[6 marks, 7 minutes]

!1
1
cos 3x +
cos 3x 1 dx
3
3
9
!x
1
=
cos 3x + sin 3x
3
9
0
!
1
=
cos ( ) + sin( ) ! ( 0)
27
3
9
3
3
=
!
18 54

x sin 3x dx = x
0

M 1A2
A1
A1
A1

2011 MathsNet A-Level Plus.

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A37 - ID: 5346

[4 marks, 5 minutes]

2
1 2
12 1
ln x dx = ln x !
! ! 3 dx
3 x3
3x x
x4
2
2
= ! 3 ln x +
d
x
3x
3x 4
2
2
= ! 3 ln x ! 3 + c
3x
9x

M 1A1

M 1A1

A38 - ID: 5710

[8 marks, 10 minutes]

(a)

6 ! x dx =

(b)

(x ! 2)

6 ! x dx =
=

(c)

(x ! 2)

6 ! x dx =

1
2
3
(6 ! x ) 2 dx = ! (6 ! x ) 2
3
2
3
2
3
(x ! 2) ! (6 ! x ) 2 +
(6 ! x ) 2 1dx
3
3
2
3
4
5
! (x ! 2)(6 ! x ) 2 ! (6 ! x ) 2 + c
3
15
4 5
0 + 42
15
128
15

M 1A1
M 1A1
M 1A1

M 1A1

A39 - ID: 5803

[4 marks, 5 minutes]

6x sec 2 x dx = 6x tan x !

tan x 6

= 6x tan x ! 6 ln sec x + c

M 1A1
B1A1

A40 - ID: 5839

[4 marks, 5 minutes]

1
1
sin 5x !
sin 5x 1
5
5
x
1
= sin 5x + cos 5x + c
5
25

x cos 5x dx = x

M 1A1
A2

A41 - ID: 7016

[4 marks, 5 minutes]

ln (4x ! 3) dx =

1 ln (4x ! 3) dx

4x
dx
4x ! 3
4x ! 3 + 3
= x ln (4x ! 3) !
dx
4x ! 3
3
= x ln (4x ! 3) ! 1 +
dx
4x ! 3
3
= x ln (4x ! 3) ! x ! ln (4x ! 3) dx
4
= x ln (4x ! 3) !

M1
A1

M 1A1

A42 - ID: 7265

(a)
(b)

Page: 27

[7 marks, 8 minutes]

1
x ln x dx = x 2 ln x !
2

1 21
1
1
x dx = x 2 ln x ! x 2 + c
2 x
2
4
10
10
1 2
1 2
Area =
x ln x dx =
x ln x ! x
2
4 1
1
1
1
= 50 ln 10 ! 25 + = (200 ln 10 ! 99)
4
4

M 1A2
M 1A1
M 1A1

2011 MathsNet A-Level Plus.

Licensed to Meng Ru Kuok.

A43 - ID: 7873

[7 marks, 8 minutes]

y = 2 ln 1 + 1 ! 12 = 0 + 1 ! 1 = 0
1
ln x dx =
1 ln x dx = ln x x ! x dx = x ln x ! x
x

(a)

x=1

(b)

Page: 28

B1
M 1A1

1 58

(c)

2 ln x + x ! x 2 dx

area =
1

1 58

1
1
2(x ln x ! x ) + x 2 ! x 3
2
3 1
1
1
= (2(1 58 ln 1 58 ! 1 58) + 1 582 ! 1 583 )
2
3
1 1
!(2(ln 1 ! 1) + ! )
2 3
= 0 05
=

M 1A1

M1
A1

A44 - ID: 7908

5

[6 marks, 7 minutes]

!1
1
cos 5x +
cos 5x 1 dx
5
5
5
!x
1
=
cos 5x + sin 5x
5
25
0
!
1
=
cos + sin ! ( 0)
25
25
=
25

x sin 5x dx = x

M 1A2
M1
M1
A1

A45 - ID: 495

[7 marks, 8 minutes]

dx
=4
d

18 cos

B1

288 ! 288 sin2 4

288 ! x 2 dx =
=

18 cos 4

144(cos 2 + 1)d

1
= 144( sin 2 + )
2

18 cos d

18 cos d =

288 cos 2 d

M 1A1
M1

M 1A1
4

1 3
1
+ ) ! 144( + )
2 2
3
2 4
= 36 3 ! 72 + 144( ! )
3 4
= 36 3 ! 72 + 144
= 36( 3 ! 2 + )
12
3
= 144(

A1

A46 - ID: 621

[8 marks, 10 minutes]

du
= cos x
dx
du = cos x dx

u = 4 + sin x

sin x cos x (4 + sin x ) 9 dx =

=

B1

(u ! 4)(u) 9 du

u10 ! 4u9 du

1 11 4 10
u ! u +c
11
10
1 10
=
u (10u ! 44) + c
110
1
=
(4 + sin x ) 10(10(4 + sin x ) ! 44) + c
110
1
=
(4 + sin x ) 10(10 sin x ! 4) + c
110
=

M 1A1

M 1A1

M 1A1
A1

2011 MathsNet A-Level Plus.

Licensed to Meng Ru Kuok.

A47 - ID: 644

Page: 29

[7 marks, 8 minutes]

dx
= cos
d
dx = cos d

x = sin

1
2

(1 !
6
5

cos 3

3
x 2) 2

B1

dx =
0

(1 ! sin2 ) 2

cos d

cos d

5 sec 2 d

M 1A1

M 1A1

= 5 tan
5
=
3

M 1A1

A48 - ID: 642

[7 marks, 8 minutes]

u2 = 2x ! 1

25

6x

13

du
=2
dx
2
u +1
x=
2
6(u2 + 1)
u du
2u
6 2 6
u + dx
2
2
7
6 3 6
u + u
6
2 5
2058 42
750 30
(
+ )!(
+ ) = 224
6
2
6
2
2u

dx =

2x ! 1
=
=
=

A49 - ID: 2325

M1
M1
A1
M1
M 1A1
M 1A1

[6 marks, 7 minutes]

du
=1
dx
(u ! 6) 3
x3
d
x
=
du
(x + 6) 2
u2
3
(u ! 18u2 + 108u ! 216
=
du
u2
u=x+6

u ! 18 + 108u!1 ! 216u!2 du

u2
! 18u + 108 ln u + 216u!1
2
(x + 6) 2
216
=
! 18(x + 6) + 108 ln (x + 6) +
2
x+6
=

A50 - ID: 4362

du
=4
dx
5
15
6
6
dx =
du =
3 (4x ! 5) 2
7 4u2
15
6
= ! u!1
4
7
6
6
4
=
!
=
28 60
35

M1
A1
A1
A1
A1
A1

[4 marks, 5 minutes]

u = 4x ! 5

M1
15
7

6 !2
u du
4
A1
M 1A1

2011 MathsNet A-Level Plus.

Licensed to Meng Ru Kuok.

A51 - ID: 4382

Page: 30

[7 marks, 8 minutes]

du
=1
dx
17 2
9
(u + 8) 2 + 6
x +6
dx =
du =
u
10 x ! 8
2
9
70
=
u + 16 +
du
u
2

(a)

u=x!8

(b)

u + 16 +
2

9 2
u
2

+ 16u + 70
du
u

M 1B1
M 1B1

70
u

1 2
u + 16u + 70 ln u
2
2
= (40 5 + 144 + 70 ln 9) ! ( 2 + 32 + 70 ln 2)
= 150 5 + 70 ln 4 5

du =

B1
M 1A1

A52 - ID: 389

[6 marks, 7 minutes]

u = 4x

ln u = x ln 4
1 du
= ln 4
u dx
du
du
= 4x ln 4
= 4xdx
dx
ln 4
64
64
1 du
1
1
I=
=
du
ln 4 1 u + 1
1 u + 1 ln 4
1
64
1
I=
ln(u + 1) 1 =
(ln(65) ! ln (2))
ln 4
ln 4
ln(32 5)
I=
ln 4

M 1A1
M 1A1

M 1A1

A53 - ID: 912

[5 marks, 6 minutes]

dt 6
1
= (6x + 1) ! 2
dx 2
1
6
(6x + 1) 2 dt = dx
2
7
t2
I=
e tdt
6
5
7
2 t
I=
te dt
5 6

t = ( 6x + 1) 2

M 1A1
2
tdt = dx
6

M 1A1

A1

A54 - ID: 4352

[4 marks, 5 minutes]

Let u = 11x + 6
1

dx =

11x + 6
=
=
area =

du
= 11
dx
du = 11dx
1
du
11u0 5
2 05
u +c
11
2
(11x + 6) 0 5 + c
11
2
(500 5 ! 60 5 )
11

M1

A1

M 1A1

2011 MathsNet A-Level Plus.

Licensed to Meng Ru Kuok.

A55 - ID: 4494

(a) u =

(b)

Page: 31

[5 marks, 6 minutes]

du 1 ! 21
= x
dx = 2 x du
dx 2
2 x
2
I=
du =
du
2+ u
x (2 + u)
5
2
I =
du
2 2+ u
x

M1
A1
M1

5
2

= 2 ln (2 + u)
= 2 ln (1 75)

M1
A1

A56 - ID: 4532

[12 marks, 14 minutes]

s ec 2 x dx = tan x + c
dy sin x ! sin x ! cos x cos x
cos x
y=
=
sin x
dx
sin2 x
dy
!1
=
= ! c osec 2 x
dx sin2 x
(tan x + cot x ) 2 = tan2 x + 2 + cot2 x
= sec 2 ! 1 + 2 + c osec 2 x ! 1
= sec 2 x + c osec 2 x

(a)
(b)

(c)

07

B1
M 1A1
A2
M2
A1

07

sec 2 x + c osec 2 x dx

(tan x + cot x ) 2 dx =

(d)
03

M1

03

= tan x ! cot x
= 26

07
03

M 1A1
A1

A57 - ID: 2589

[5 marks, 6 minutes]

sin2 x = 21 (1 ! cos 2x)

2

4 sin2 x dx =

2(1 ! cos 2x) dx

M1

= 2x ! 1 sin 2x

M 1A1

2
4

= 2 ! 1 sin
! 2 ! 1 sin
2
4
2
4
4
1 +2
=
!
!1 =
4
8
2

M 1A1

A58 - ID: 4282

[4 marks, 5 minutes]
6

area =

1 + sin 3x dx

M1

!6
6
1
= 1x ! cos 3x
3
!6
1
1
= (1 ! cos ) ! ( !1 ! cos )
6 3
2
6 3
2
=
3

B1

M 1A1

A59 - ID: 4959

integral =

[5 marks, 6 minutes]
9 4
4x

! 8 ln x ! cot x + 8 sin x + c

B5

2011 MathsNet A-Level Plus.

Licensed to Meng Ru Kuok.

A60 - ID: 5606

(a)

(b)

[8 marks, 10 minutes]

sin 3x =
=
=
=

sin(x + 2x) = sin x cos 2x + cos x sin 2x

sin x (1 ! 2 sin2 x ) + cos x 2 sin x cos x
sin x (1 ! 2 sin2 x ) + 2 sin x (1 ! sin2 x )
3 sin x ! 4 sin3 x
13
13 sin3 x dx =
3 sin x ! sin 3x dx
4
13
1
=
!3 cos x + cos 3x + c
4
3

M 1B1B1
A1
A1
M 1A1
A1

A61 - ID: 5649

(a)

(b)

[8 marks, 10 minutes]

LHS = (A ! B) sin + ( A + B) cos

A = 2 B = !2
4
4 2(sin
+ cos ) ! 2(cos ! sin )
4 sin
d =
d
sin + cos
0 sin + cos
0
4
2(cos ! sin )
=
2!
d
sin + cos
0
= 2 ! 2 ln (sin + cos ) 04

M1
A2

M1
B1A2

= 2 ! 2 ln (sin + cos )
4
4
4
1
2
=
! 2 ln ( )
2
2
1
=
! ln 2
2

A1

A62 - ID: 6119

(a)

Page: 32

[9 marks, 11 minutes]

sec 2 x + sec x tan x

1 + sin x

(b)

cos 2 x
dy
dx

(c)

1
4

(d)
0

1
1 sin x
1 + sin x
+
cos 2 x cos x cos x
cos 2 x
1 + sin x
1
1 ! sin2 x 1 ! sin x
cos x 0 ! 1 ! sin x

M 1A1
A1
M 1A1

cos 2 x
1
sin x
=
= sec x tan x
cos x cos x

1
dx =
1 ! sin x
=

1
4

A1

(sec 2 x + sec x tan x )dx

M1

tan x + sec x

= 1+

1
4

2! 0! 1 =

M 1A1

A63 - ID: 5586

[2 marks, 2 minutes]

6 tan2 x dx =

6(sec 2 x ! 1) dx

= 6 tan x ! 6x + c

M1
A1

2011 MathsNet A-Level Plus.

Licensed to Meng Ru Kuok.

A64 - ID: 5805

1
4

Page: 33

[6 marks, 7 minutes]
1
4

(6 + sin x ) 2 dx =

(36 + 12 sin x + sin2 x )dx

M1

0
1
4

=
0

1
(36 + 12 sin x + (1 ! cos 2x))dx
2

M1

1
4

1
1
= 36x ! 12 cos x + x ! sin 2x
2
4
73
47
=
! 6 2+
8
4

A2
0

M 1A1

A65 - ID: 7059

1
4

[3 marks, 4 minutes]
1
4

1
sin 2xdx = ! cos 2x
2
1
1
= ! cos
2
2
1
=
2

B1
0

1
! ( ! cos 0)
2

M1
A1

A66 - ID: 7865

1
16

[3 marks, 4 minutes]
1
16

1
sin 8x
8
1
1
=
sin
8
2
1
=
8

cos 8xdx =
0

B1
0

1
! ( cos 0)
8

M1
A1

A67 - ID: 792

[8 marks, 10 minutes]

Curve crosses x-axis at

: x=0x=7

B1

(7x ! x 2 ) 2 dx

Volume =
0
7

(49x 2 ! 14x 3 + x 4 ) dx

=
0

49 3 14 4 1 5
x ! x + x
3
4
5 0
49 3 14 4 1 5
=
7 ! 7 + 7
3
4
5
336140 ! 504210 + 201684
=
60
33614
16807
=
=
60
30
=

M 1A2

M 1A1
M 1A1

A68 - ID: 849

[7 marks, 8 minutes]
9

Volume =

1
5

9+

5
x

dx =

1
5

81 +

90 25
+ dx
x x2

81x + 90 ln x ! 25x !1

729 + 90 ln 9 ! 2 778 ! 16 2 ! 90 ln

835 022 + 90 ln 45

M 1A1
M 1A2

1
5

1
+ 125
5
M 1A1

2011 MathsNet A-Level Plus.

Licensed to Meng Ru Kuok.

A69 - ID: 941

[8 marks, 10 minutes]

Volume =

3
1

4x +

3
1

16x 2 +

=
=
=
=

3
x2

dx
24
x

M1

9
x4

dx

A1

16 3
3 x

9
3x3 1
432
9
16
9
3 + 24 ln 3 ! 81 ! 3 ! 24 ln 1 + 3
11664
9
432
243
81 ! 81 ! 81 + 81 + ln 282429536481
11466
81 + ln 282429536481
a = 11466
81 b = 282429536481

+ 24 ln x !

M 1A1B1
M1

A2

A70 - ID: 881

(a)

[10 marks, 12 minutes]

64
! x2 = 0
x

64 ! x 3 = 0
x=4

Volume =
=
=
=
=

M1
A(4 0)

M 1A1

(b)

64
! x 2 dx
x
1
4
4096
! 128x + x 4 dx
x2
1
4
!4096
1
! 64x 2 + x 5
x
5
1
1 5
1
!1024 ! 1024 + (4) + 4096 + 64 !
5
5
2316 6

M1
A1
M 1A1
M 1A1
A1

A71 - ID: 904

[8 marks, 10 minutes]

Vol of 360 turn

16
1

2+

1
6 x

16
1

4+

4
6 x

=
=
=
=
Vol of 90 turn =

4x + 68 x 2 +
64 +

8
6

dx
+

1
36x

M1
dx

1
36 ln x 1
1
16 + 36
ln 16 !

63 99999999999999 +
64 +
16 +

B1

16

M 1A2
4!

8
6

1
36 ln 16

M1
=

63 99999999999999 +

A1
A1
[9 marks, 11 minutes]

area =
0

x
x
3 sin dx = !6 cos
2
2

2
0

= 12

M 1A1
A1

(b)

1
2
36 ln 4

1
18 ln 4
1
72 ln 4

A72 - ID: 534

(a)

Page: 34

x
volume =
9 sin2 dx = 9
2
0
2
1
2 2x
=9
(x ! sin )
2
2
2 0
1
18 2
= 9 (2 ) =
2
2

2
0

1
2x
(1 ! cos ) dx
2
2

M 1A1
M 1A1
M 1A1

2011 MathsNet A-Level Plus.

Licensed to Meng Ru Kuok.

A73 - ID: 934

Page: 35

[8 marks, 10 minutes]
5

x 2 e 2x dx

Volume =

M1

= [x 2

5 2x
e

e 2x

!
2x dx]
2
4 2
5
e 2x
= [x 2 !
x e 2x dx]
2
4
5 2x
e 2x
e 2x
e
=
x2 ! x +
dx
2
2
4 2

M 1A1

M 1A1

e 2x
e 2x e 2x
!x +
2
2
4 4
e 10
e 10 e 10
e8
e8 e8
= [(25
!5 +
) ! ( 16 ! 4 + )]
2
2
4
2
2
4
41 10 25 8
= [ e ! e ]
4
4
x2

A1

M 1A1

A74 - ID: 2725

(a)

[7 marks, 8 minutes]

e !2x
e !2x
!
dx
!2
!2
!2x
!2x
e
e
=x
!
!2
4
e !2x
=!
(1 + 2x) + c
4

x e !2x dx = x

M1

M 1A1

(b)

y 2 dx =

Volume =

x e !2x dx

M 1A1

0
3

1 !2x
e (1 + 2x)
4
0
1
1
= (! e !6 (7)) ! ( ! )
4
4
= (1 ! 7e !6 )
4
= !

B1

B1

A75 - ID: 500

[7 marks, 8 minutes]

(a)

volume

1
3

=
=
=
=
(b)

scale factor 2

1
3

y 2 dx =

16

! 61

16

1
dx
16(1 + 3x) 2

1
dx
(1 + 3x) 2

1 1
3 1 + 3x

48

! 61

M 1A1

1
3

M 1A1
! 61

1
1
+
1+ 1 1!

3
6

1
32

A1

volume = 23

1
1
=
32
4

M 1A1

A76 - ID: 4353

[5 marks, 6 minutes]
6

y 2 dx =

area =

1
dx
10x + 6

M1

=
=
=

10
10

1
ln (10x + 6)
10
1
ln(66) ! ln (16)
ln

33
8

M 1A1

M 1A1

2011 MathsNet A-Level Plus.

Licensed to Meng Ru Kuok.

A77 - ID: 4497

Page: 36

[5 marks, 6 minutes]

(a)

dy
dx

(b)

volume =

= 4(x ! 4) 3

B1

4(x ! 4) 3 dx
6

M1

8
4) 4 6
4

=
(x !
=
44 ! 2
= 240

M1
M 1A1

A78 - ID: 5329

[5 marks, 6 minutes]
1

y 2 dx =

volume =

e 5x + 3 dx

M1

0
1

=
=
=

1 5x
e + 3x
5
0
1 5
1 0
e + 3! e ! 0
5
5
1 5 14
e +
= 102 047
5
5

M 1A1

M 1A1

A79 - ID: 2587

[5 marks, 6 minutes]
b

1
dx
(5x + 4) 2

y 2 dx =

volume =

M1

=
=
=
=
=

1
5x + 4 a
1
1
!
!
!
5
5b + 4
5
5a + 4
1
1
!
5 5a + 4 5b + 4
(5b + 4) ! ( 5a + 4)
5b ! 5a
=
5 (5a + 4)(5b + 4)
5 (5a + 4)(5b + 4)
(b ! a)
(5a + 4)(5b + 4)
!

M 1A1

M 1A1

A80 - ID: 4334

[5 marks, 6 minutes]
24

1
dx
9x
24
1
=
dx =
ln x
9 6 x
9
=
ln 24 ! ln 6
9
= ln 4
9

Volume =

M1

24

M 1A1

M 1A1

A81 - ID: 5298

[7 marks, 8 minutes]
4

y 2 dx =

volume =

x+
1

x 2 + 14 x +

=
1

49
x

7
x

dx

dx

M1
A1

=
=
=

x 3 28 3
+ x 2 + 49 ln x
3
3
1
64 28 3
1 28 3
2
+ (4) + 49 ln 4 ! ! (1) 2 ! 49 ln 1
3
3
3 3
86 3 + 49 ln 4

M 1A1
M 1A1
A1

2011 MathsNet A-Level Plus.

Licensed to Meng Ru Kuok.

A82 - ID: 5974

[6 marks, 7 minutes]
e

ln x
dx
x2

y 2 dx =

volume =

ln 2 x (!x !1 ) !

1
e

!x !1 ln 2 x +

M1

1
(!x !1 )2 ln x dx
x

!x !1 ln 2 x ! 2x !1 ln x +

1
(2x !1 ) dx
x
e

!x !1 ln 2 x ! 2x !1 ln x ! 2x !1

=
=

2 ! 5e

M 1A1

(2x !2 ) ln x dx
1

M 1A1

!1

A1

A83 - ID: 6015

(a)(i)
(a)(ii)

[14 marks, 17 minutes]

range = [!1 1]
sin5 x = 1
sin x = 1
1 solution, x =
f (x) = 5 sin4 x cos x

(b)
(c)

Page: 37

y 2 dx =

volume =

A2
M1
A2
A2
5 sin4 x cos x dx

M 1A2

sin5 x

A2

M 1A1

A84 - ID: 4901

[5 marks, 6 minutes]
8

volume =

25
dx
3 + 11x

y 2 dx =
2

M1

25
ln (3 + 11x)
11

M 1A1
2

25
ln(91) ! ln (25)
11
25
91
=
ln
11
25
=

M 1A1

A85 - ID: 5712

[10 marks, 12 minutes]

(a)

sin2 d

(b)

volume =

1
1
1
(1 ! cos 2 ) d = ( ! sin 2 ) + c
2
2
2
1
6
3
dx
y 2 dx =
y2 d
d
0
0

25 sin2 2 sec 2 d

M 1A1
B1
M 1A1

0
6

100 sin2 cos 2 sec 2 d

0
6

= 100

sin2 d

M 1A1

0
6

(c) 100
0

sin2 d

1
50 ( ! sin 2 )
2

= 50

3
4

M1
0

25
3

25
2

M 1A1

2011 MathsNet A-Level Plus.

Licensed to Meng Ru Kuok.

A86 - ID: 5855

[19 marks, 23 minutes]

dx
d

(a)

x =
y =

(c)

BC =
x cos =

(d)

sin

cos

=
(e) y 2 = x 2 cos 2
(f)

dy
= ! 8 sin + 8 cos 2
d
dy cos 2 ! sin
=
dx
cos
1
1
cos
! sin
= 0
3
6
1
8 + 8 sin
= 12
6
1
1
9 3
8 cos
+ sin
=
6
3
2
9 3
(8 + 8 sin ) cos = 8 cos + 4 sin 2
x!8
8
1
1 ! sin2 = 1 ! (x ! 8) 2
64
1
1
1
1 ! (x 2 ! 16x + 64) = x ! x 2
64
4
64
1
1
1
1
x 2( x ! x 2) = x 3 ! x 4
4
64
4
64
16
16
1 3 1 4
y 2 dx =
x ! x dx
64
0
0 4
16
1 4
1 5
x !
x
= 819 2
16
320 0

= 8 cos

1
=
6

(b)

Page: 38

volume =
=

B2
M 1A1
B1
M 1A1
A1
B1
M 1A1
B1

M 1A1
M 1A1
M1
M 1A1

A87 - ID: 6997

[4 marks, 5 minutes]
6

y 2 dx =

Volume =

(x ! 3) 5 dx
6

1
(x ! 3) 6
6
4
1 6 1 6
(3) ! (1)
6
6

=
=

M 1A1
=

364
3

M 1A1

A88 - ID: 7267

[3 marks, 4 minutes]
3 2
3

64

y 2 dx =

Volume =
64
36

x2

dx

B1

36 ! x 2

3! 1

M 1A1

A89 - ID: 7912

(a)
(b)

[9 marks, 11 minutes]

ex = t
y = e 2x ! 6

x = ln t

B1
M 1A1

y 2 dx

Volume =

ln 1 2

(e 2x ! 6) 2 dx

M1

ln 6
ln 1 2

(e 4x ! 12e 2x + 36) dx

M1

ln 6
ln 1 2

=
=
=

1 4x
e ! 6e 2x + 36x
4
ln 6
5184 ! 864 + 36 ln 12 ! 324 ! 216 + 36 ln 6
4212 + 36 ln 2

M 1A1
M1
A1