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Engineering Drawing Form 4 (Tangents)

The document describes 20 geometry problems involving the construction of lines and circles that are tangent to other lines and circles. The problems cover topics such as constructing tangents from a point to a circle, between two intersecting or touching circles, circles tangent to lines, and circles tangent to other circles both internally and externally. Templates with tangent points and curves are provided and the student is instructed to draw them to scale.

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farah sakinah
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8K views21 pages

Engineering Drawing Form 4 (Tangents)

The document describes 20 geometry problems involving the construction of lines and circles that are tangent to other lines and circles. The problems cover topics such as constructing tangents from a point to a circle, between two intersecting or touching circles, circles tangent to lines, and circles tangent to other circles both internally and externally. Templates with tangent points and curves are provided and the student is instructed to draw them to scale.

Uploaded by

farah sakinah
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GEOMETRICAL DRAWING

CHAPTER 1 : GEOMETRY TANGENTS


1. Construct a line tangent to given circle at point P.

LOCAL PUBLICATIONS (001427383-A)

CHAPTER 1 : GEOMETRY TANGENTS


2. Construct a line from point Q and tangent to given circle.

LOCAL PUBLICATIONS (001427383-A)

CHAPTER 1 : GEOMETRY TANGENTS


3. Construct a line tangent to two circles touching externally.

P Q

4 R2

6 R3

RB - RA

A B

LOCAL PUBLICATIONS (001427383-A)

CHAPTER 1 : GEOMETRY TANGENTS


4. Construct a line tangent to two circles touching internally.

RA + RB

4 R2

A B Q
R3 6

LOCAL PUBLICATIONS (001427383-A)

CHAPTER 1 : GEOMETRY TANGENTS


5. Construct a circle with the radius 45 mm and tangent to line at point P.

LOCAL PUBLICATIONS (001427383-A)

CHAPTER 1 : GEOMETRY TANGENTS


6. Construct a circle with the radius 25 mm and tangent to line AB and BC.

LOCAL PUBLICATIONS (001427383-A)

CHAPTER 1 : GEOMETRY TANGENTS


7. Construct a circle with the radius 27 mm tangent at point R and touching externally.

O R

LOCAL PUBLICATIONS (001427383-A)

CHAPTER 1 : GEOMETRY TANGENTS


8. Construct a circle with the radius 25 mm tangent at point S and touching internally.

LOCAL PUBLICATIONS (001427383-A)

CHAPTER 1 : GEOMETRY TANGENTS


9. Construct a circle with the radius 27 mm touching externally circle A and circle B.

B A
R25

4 R1

LOCAL PUBLICATIONS (001427383-A)

CHAPTER 1 : GEOMETRY TANGENTS


10. Construct a circle with the radius 70 mm touching internally circle A and circle B.

A
R2 0
5 R1

LOCAL PUBLICATIONS (001427383-A)

CHAPTER 1 : GEOMETRY TANGENTS


11. Construct a circle through point R and tangent at S.
S

R O

LOCAL PUBLICATIONS (001427383-A)

CHAPTER 1 : GEOMETRY TANGENTS


12. Construct a circle tangent to circle P and line at point Q.

T O

LOCAL PUBLICATIONS (001427383-A)

CHAPTER 1 : GEOMETRY TANGENTS


13. Figure 1 shows a template ABCD. Points A, B, C and D are tangent points. AB and CD are tangent lines. Draw the template in full size.
B D
5 R3 5 J3

R2 J2 0 0

10
C

B
90

A D x O1 O2

FIGURE 1

y
LOCAL PUBLICATIONS (001427383-A)

CHAPTER 1 : GEOMETRY TANGENTS


14. Figure 2 shows a template ABCD. Points A, B, C and D are tangent points. AB is a tangent lines. Draw the template in full size.

R45

R1 8

0 R3

O3

A B 80

C D

FIGURE 2

O1 O2 x A B

LOCAL PUBLICATIONS (001427383-A)

CHAPTER 1 : GEOMETRY TANGENTS


15. Figure 3 shows a template ABCDEF. Points A, B, C, D, E and F are tangent points. Draw the template in full size.
R2 2

E
R26

D O1

70

F
R3 0
R2 6

E O3 B O5 F 80

C
R80

FIGURE 3
O2 C x A

O4

LOCAL PUBLICATIONS (001427383-A)

CHAPTER 1 : GEOMETRY TANGENTS


16. Figure 4 shows a template ABCD. Points B, C, and D are tangent points. AB and AD are tangent lines. Draw the template in full size.

72 D

D
A
5 R2

60

C
Rx

O1

75

FIGURE 4
B

O2

B
LOCAL PUBLICATIONS (001427383-A)

CHAPTER 1 : GEOMETRY TANGENTS


17. Figure 5 shows a template ABCDEF. Points B, C, D, and E are tangent points. O is the center of ellipse. EF is a tangent line. Draw the template in full size.

C
0 R2

5 R8

60
Rx

5 R2

B
D

55

Quadrant of an ellipse Major axis 120 mm Minor axis 100 mm F 70

O1

E
D

O2 FIGURE 5

LOCAL PUBLICATIONS (001427383-A)

CHAPTER 1 : GEOMETRY TANGENTS


18. Figure 6 shows a template. Points B, C, D, E, F and G are tangent points. O is the center of ellipse and EF is tangent line. The new points D and Q are as shown. Draw the template in full size.

Quadrant of an ellipse Major axis` 110 mm Minor axis 80 mm

G
5 R2

F O
R3 0

O5 E A F O

70

R45

B
R2 0

Rx

O4

D O2 O3

O4

FIGURE 6 B

LOCAL PUBLICATIONS (001427383-A)

CHAPTER 1 : GEOMETRY TANGENTS


19. Figure 7 shows a template ABCDEFG. Points A, B, C, D and E are tangent points. FG is a quarter ellipse and CD is a tangent line. Draw the template in full size.

90 C

55

R1 5

0 R7

65

A
5 R2

R3 0

75

G Quarter ellipse

Rx

D x

F 65 80

A O1 E O2 G

FIGURE 7

LOCAL PUBLICATIONS (001427383-A)

CHAPTER 1 : GEOMETRY TANGENTS`


20. Figure 8 shows a template ABCDEFG. C, D, E and G are tangent points. CD is a tangent nline. A is a vertex of the half parabola AB. Draw the template in full size using a geometrical methods.
y
90 B Half parabola
5 R2

4 3 2 1 B

4 3 2
70

70

C G
R2 0

C G 1 x

25

A
R60

0 R3

D O

Rx

30

80

O1

FIGURE 8

LOCAL PUBLICATIONS (001427383-A)

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