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Basic Trigonometric Functions

This document defines trigonometric functions and describes their relationships in the four quadrants and for angles greater than 90 degrees. It provides examples of trigonometric function values for several angles. Key relationships include: 1) trigonometric functions have positive values in the first quadrant; 2) trigonometric functions are negative for negative angles except cos and sec; 3) trigonometric functions repeat every 360 degrees.

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Yash Wardhan
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27 views

Basic Trigonometric Functions

This document defines trigonometric functions and describes their relationships in the four quadrants and for angles greater than 90 degrees. It provides examples of trigonometric function values for several angles. Key relationships include: 1) trigonometric functions have positive values in the first quadrant; 2) trigonometric functions are negative for negative angles except cos and sec; 3) trigonometric functions repeat every 360 degrees.

Uploaded by

Yash Wardhan
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Basic Trigonometric Functions

Definitions

Relationship Between Functions

1 2

3 4

Relationship Between Degress and Radians

5 1 rad = 150°/π = 57.295779513082320876798154814105°


6 1° = π/180 rad = 0.017453292519943295769236907684886 rad
Trigonometric Functions in Four Quadrants

The angle θ
describedcounterclockwise from
positive X-axis is
considered positive.

This diagram shows the


trigonometric functions
withPOSITIVE values in each
quadrant.
Graph of Functions

Negative Angles

7 sin (-θ) = - sin θ 8 csc (-θ) = - csc θ


9 cos (-θ) = cos θ 10 sec (-θ) = sec θ
11 tan (-θ) = - tan θ 12 cot (-θ) = - cot θ
Angles More Than 90°

13 sin (90+θ) = sin θ 14 csc (90+θ) = csc θ


15 cos (90+θ) = - cos θ 16 sec (90+θ) = - sec θ
17 tan (90+θ) = - tan θ 18 cot (90+θ) = - cot θ
19 sin (180+θ) = - sin θ 20 csc (180+θ) = - csc θ
21 cos (180+θ) = - cos θ 22 sec (180+θ) = - sec θ
23 tan (180+θ) = tan θ 24 cot (180+θ) = cot θ
25 sin (270+θ) = - sin θ 26 csc (270+θ) = - csc θ
27 cos (270+θ) = cos θ 28 sec (270+θ) = sec θ
29 tan (270+θ) = - tan θ 30 cot (270+θ) = - cot θ
Values of Trigonometric Functions

θ° θ rad sin θ cos θ tan θ


0° 0 0 1 0
15° π/12 (√6 - √2)/4 (√6 + √2)/4 2 - √3
30° π/6 ½ ½√3 (√3)/3
45° π/4 ½√2 ½√2 1
60° π/3 ½√3 ½ √3
75° 5π/12 (√6 + √2)/4 (√6 - √2)/4 2 + √3
90° π/2 1 0 ±∞

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