1.

Analized the given structure by the slope deflection method, without using the modified
equations for the hinged and overhanging end.

20k 18k 6k
3k/ft 2k/ft

E
A 3I 10I 2I 2I
B C D

12ft 12ft 12ft 4ft 8ft 3ft

θA = 0 , θB =? , θC =? , θD = ?

Relative Stiffness
Member I L I/L Krel
AB 3I 12 3I/12 x 12/I 3
BC 10I 24 10I/24 x 12/I 5
CD 2I 12 2I/12 x 12/I 2

Fixed and moment

FEMAB = + WL2 = +3 X 12 2 = + 36 Kft

12 12
FEMBA = - WL2 = - 3 X 12 2 = -36 Kft
12 12
FEMBC = + WL2 = + 2 X 242 = + 96 Kft
12 12
2 2
= + WL + P ab
12 L2
= 2 x 24 + 20 x12 x 12 2 = +156 Kft
2
12
242
FEMBC = - 156 Kft
FEMCD = Pab 2
L2
= + 18 x 4 x 82 = 32 Kft
122
FEMDC = - Pa2 b
L2
= - 18 x 42 x 8
122
= -16 Kft
MDE = 6 x 3 = 18 Kft
MAB = FEMAB + 2EI ( -2 θA - θB )
MAB = FEMBA + [ Krel] (-2 θA – θB )
= 36 + 3 (2 θA - θB )
MAB = 36 - 3 θB
MBC = FEMBC + [Krel] (-2 θB – θC)
 = + 156 + 5(-2 θB – θC)
= + 156 – 10 θB -5 θC

MCB =FEMCB + [Krel ] (-2 θC - θB)

= -156 + 5 (-2 θC - θB )
= -156 – 10 θC – 5 θB
MCD = FEMCD + [Krel] (-2 θC – θD)
= +32 + 2 (-2 θC – θD )
= 32 – 4 θC – 2 θD

Joint equilibriun equations;

At joint B ,
MBA + MBC = 0
-36 – 6 θB + 156 – 10 θB – 5 θC = 0
-16 θB -5 θC = 120 1

At joint C ,
MCB + MCD = 0
-156-10 θC - 5 θB +32-4 θC - 2 θD = 0
-5 θB -14 θC - 2 θD =124 2

At joint D ,
MDC +MDE =0
-16-4 θD -2 θC +18 =0
-2 θC -4 θD = -2 3

Solving the equation,

θB = +11.9399
θC = -14.2076
θD = +7.6038

MAB = +36 -3 x (11.9399)

= 0.18 Kft
MBA = -36-6 (11.9399) = -107.64 Kft
MBC = + 156-10(11.9399)-5(-14.2076)
= 107.64 Kft
MCB = -156-10(-14.2076)-5(11.9399)
= -73.62 Kft
MCD = +73.62
MDC = -18 Kft
MDE = +18 Kft
2. Use the slope deflection equations without modification E = 3000 Ksi , I = 1000 in4

3I 10I 2I 2I
A E
B 0.5" C D
12' 24' 12' 3'

E = 30000 ksi, All FEM =0 ( no load)

I = 1000 in4
displacement at pt ; B = 0.5 "
θB = ? , θC = ? , θD = ?
Span AB,
 = / L
= 0.5" = + 3.47 x 10-3 rad
12 x 12
MAB = FEMAB + 2EI / L ( -2 θA -2 θB + 3)
= 0 + 2 x 30 x 103 x (3x1000) = 104 , 167 Kft
12 x (12x12)
MBA = 0 + 104167 (-2 θA – θB + [-2 θB – θA + 3(+3.4722 x 10-3)]
= -208,333 θB +1085.06
Span BC,
 = / L
= 0.5 = -1.736 x 10-3 rad
24 x 12
2EI = 2 x 30x103x10x1000 = 173611 Kft
L 24' x 144
MBC = FEMBC + 2EI / L (2 θB – 2 θC + 3)
= 0 + 173611 (-23 θB – θC +(3 x -1.736x10-3)
= -347222 θB -173611 θC -904.16
MCB = FEMCB + 2EI / L (-2 θC - θB 3+3)
= 0+ 17361 (-2 θC – θB +(3x -1.736x10-3)
= -347222 θC -173611 θB – 904.16
Span CD,
 = 0 (no settlement)
2EI / L = 2x30x103x2x1000 = 69444 Kft
12x144
MCD = FEMCD + 2EI / L [ -2 θC – θD -3)
= 0 + 69444 (-2 θC – θD )
= -13888 θC - 69444 θD
MDC = FEMDC + 2EI / L (-2 θD - θC )
= 0+ 69444 (2 θD - θC )
= -13888 θD - 694444 θC
Joint Equilibrium equation,
At Joint B,
MBA + MBC
-208333 θB +1085.06- 347222 θB -173611 θC – 904.16 = 0
-555555 θB - 173611 θC = -180.84 1
Joint C ,
MCB + MCD =0
-347222 θC - 173611 θB -904.16 - 138889 θC - 69444 θD =0
-173611 θB - 486111 θC - 69444 θD = 904.16 2
Joint D,
MDC + MDE =0
-09444 θC - 138889 θD =0 3
Solving eq;n 1 , 2 ,and 3.
θB = +1.08150 x 10-3 rad
θC = -2.41916 x 10-3
θD = +1.20958 x 10-3
End Moments,
MAB = -104167 x 10.18150 x 10-3 + 1085.06
= + 972.42 Kft
MBA = +859.76 Kft
MBC = - 859.76 Kft
MCB = -252 Kft
MCD = +252 Kft
MDC = 0

3. Use the slope deflection method , for the frame shown in fig; .
Frames without sidesway

8K 3.6 kft

D B 2I C

I 20'

A
6' 20'

θA = θC = 0 , + = 0 , θB = ?
Relative stiffness
Member I L I/L Krel
AB I 20 2I/20 x 20/I 1
BC 2I 20 2I/20 x 20/I 2
FEMAB = FEMBA = 0
FMBC = + WL2 = 3.6 x 202 = +120Kft
12 12
FEMCB = -WL = - 3.6 x 202 = -120 Kft
2

12 12
MBD = (8 x 6) = -48 Kft
Slope deflection equations,
MAB = FEMAB + [KAB] rel (-2 θA – θB )
= 0 +1(-θB ) = - θB
MBA = FEMBA + [KBC]rel (-2 θB - θA )
 = 0 + 1(-2 θB ) = -3 θB

MBC = FEMBC + [ KBC] rel (-2 θB – θC )

= 120+ 2 (-2 θB )
= 120 - 4 θB
MCB = FEMCB + [ KCB] rel (-2 θC – θB )
= -120 + 2 (-θB )
= -120 -2 θB
Joint Equilibrium equations,
Joint B,
MBA + MBC – 48 = 0
-2 θB + 120 – 4 θB -48 = 0
θB = +12
End Moment,
MAB = - θB = -12Kft
MBA = -2 θB = -2 x 12 = -24 Kft
MBC = 120-4( 12) = +72 Kft
MCB = -120 -2(12) = -144 Kft

4.
60KN
10KN/m

A
B C

3m 3m 6m EI Const;

θA = θC = 0 , θB = ?

For Span AB,

FEMAB = Pa b2
L2
= 60x3x32 = 45KN-m
62
FEMBA =-45 KN-m

For Span BC,

FEMBC = WL2
12
= 10x62 = 30KN-m
12
FEMCB = -30 KN-m

Member I/L Krel

 AB I/6 x 6/I 1
BC I/6 x 6/I 1

MAB = FEMAB + Krel (-2 θA – θB )

= 45+ (-θB )
= 45 - θB
MBA = -45- θB
MBC = 30 -2 θB
MCB = 30 - θB
Joint equilibrium eq;
Joint B,
MBA+ MBC = 0
-4 θB =15
θB = -15/4
End moments,
MAB = 41.25 KN-m
MBA = -37.5 KN-m
MBC = +37.5 KN-m
MCB = -26.25 KN-m

5.

20K 2Kft

3I 3I 3I

6' 4' 15' 5'

θA = 0 , θB = ? , θC = ? AB = BC = 0
FEMAB = 20x6x42 = 19.2 K-ft
102
FEMBA = 28.8K-ft
FEMBC = 37.5 K-ft
FEMCB = -37.5 K-ft

Slope deflection eq;

MAB = FEMAB + 2EI/L (-2 θA – θB + 3)
= 19.2 – 0.2 EI θB
MBA = -28.8 – 0.4 EI θB
MBC = 43.75 – 0.6 EI θB
Joint equilibrium eq;
Joint B,
 MBA + MBC =0
FEMAB = 16.21 K-ft
FEMBA = -34.78 K-ft
FEMBC = +34.78K-ft
Joint C,
MCB + MC =0
MCB = -25 K-ft

6. 10K 1 K/ft

A I 3I
B C

6' 4' 15'

θA = 0 , θB = ? , θC = ?
FEMAB = 9.6K-ft
FEMBA = -14.4 K-ft
FEMBC = +18.75 K-ft
FEMBC = - 18.75K-ft
Slope deflection eq;
MAB = FEMAB + 2EI/L (-2 θA – θB + 3)
=9.6– 0.2 EI θB
MBA = -14.4– 0.4 EI θB
MBC = 18.75 +9.375 – 0.6 EI θB
Joint B,
MBA + MBC =0
EI θB =13.725
FEMAB = 6.855 K-ft
FEMBA = -19.89 K-ft
FEMBC = +19.89 K-ft

7.
6K 18K
3 Kft 2Kft

A
3I B 10I C 2I D 2I

3' 9' 3' 21' 12' 3'

θA = 0 , θB = ? , θC = ?, θD = ?
FEMAB = 10.125K-ft
FEMBA = -3.375 K-ft
 FEMBC = 41.343 K-ft
FEMCB = -5.906 K-ft
FEMCD = 36 K-ft
FEMDC = -36 K-ft
MC = 6 x 1.5 = 9 K-ft
Slope deflection eq;
MAB = FEMAB + 2EI/L (-2 θA – θB + 3+)
MAB =10.125– 0.5 EI θB
MBA = -3.375 – EI θB
MBC = 41.343 +1.66 EI θB – 0.83 EI θC
MCB = -5.906 - 1.66 EI θC – 0.83 EI θB
MCD = 36 – 13.5 – 0.5 EI θB
Joint equilibrium eq;
Joint B,
MBA + MBC =0
37.968 -2.66 EI θB – 0.83 EI θC = 0 1
Joint C,
MCB + MCD = 0
43.594 -1.33 EI θB –1.66 EI θC = 0 2
Joint D,
MDC + MC = 0
MDC =-9 K-ft
solving eq; 1 and 2,
EI θC = 19.767
EI θB = 8.105
MAB = 6.072 KN-m
MBA = -11.48 KN-m
MBC = +11.48 KN-m
MCB = -45.446 KN-m
MCD = -45.446 KN-m

8. Compute the end moment for the beam due to the following support moment E= 30x103
Ksi
Support 'a' vertically 0.01 ft down,
Rotate 0.001 radian clockwise,
Support 'b' vertically 0.04 ft down.
Support 'c' vertically 0.0175 ft down.
I = 1000 in4

a I b 3I c 3I d
0.01' 10' 15' 5'

0.04' 0.0175'
ab

There is no load, all FEM=0

θA = -0.001 (clockwise direction)
ab = / L = +0.003
ab = -0.0015
θB = ? , θC = ?
Slope deflction eq;
MAB = FEMAB + 2EI/L (-2 θA – θB + 3)
MAB = – 0.2 EI θB + 0.0014 EI
MBA = –0.4 EI θB+ 0.0016 EI
MBC = -0.6EI θB – 9x10-4 EI
Joint equilibrium eq;
Mba + Mbc = 0
-EI θb =-7 x 10-4 EI
θb =7x 10-4
MAB = 262.5 K-ft
MBA = 275 k-ft
MBC = -275 K-ft
Joint 'C'
MBC + MC = 0
MCB =0

9. The closed or box frame is used for culvents . It is always symmetrical and usually
symmetrically loaded. There will be no sidesway.
A 0.8 K/ft B
0.24K/ft

EI const;

0.624K/ft 10'

D C
0.54K/ft 1.42K/ft
10'

From symmetry
 θB = - θA , θC = θD ,  = 0
θ A = ? , θD = ?
FEMAB = WL2 = 0.8x 102 = 6.67 K-ft
12 12
FEMAD = - 0.24 x 102 + 0.324x 102 = +0.92 k-ft
12 30
FEMDC = -0.8x 102 = - 6.67 K-ft
12
Slope deflection eq;
MAB = FE MAB + Krel MAB (-2 θA – θB )
= 6.67 - KθA
MAD = -0.92+ K (-2 θA – θB )
MDA =+0.38 +K (-2 θA – θB )
MDC = -6.67 +K(-2 θA – θB )
= -6.67 – K θD
Joint equilibrium eq;
MAB + MAD = 0
-3 K θA -K θD + 5.75 = 0 1
Joint D,
MDA + MDC = 0
-3 K θD -K θA + 6.29 = 0 2
eq; 1 and 2 solving,
K θD = -3.08
K θA = +2.94
End moments,
MAB = +3.37 K-ft
MAD = -3.37 K-ft
MDA = +3.60 K-ft
MDC = -3.60 K-ft

10. 10KN 24KN/m

A B I C
1.5m
12KN I
1.5m

D
1.5m 4m

θD = θC = 0, θB = ?
Member I/L Krel
DB I/3 x 3/I 1
BC I/4 x 3/I 0.75
2 2
FEMDB = Pab = 12 x 1.5 x 1.5 = 4.5 KN-m
L2 32
 FEMDB = -4.5 KN-m
FEMBC = WL2 = 24 x 42 = 32KN-m
12 12
FEMCB = -32 KN-m
FEMBA = -(10 x 1.5 ) =- 15 KN-m
Slope deflection eq;
MDB = FEMDB + Krel (-2 θD – θB )
= 4.5 - θB
MBD = -4.5 -2 θB
MBC = 32- 1.5 θB
MCB = -32-0.75 θB

Joint equilibrium eq;

At joint 'B'
θB = 3.57
End moments,
MBD + MBC + MBA =0
MDB =0.93 KN-m
MBD = -11.64 KN-m
MBC =26.645 KN-m
MCB =-34.677 KN-m
MBA =-15 KN-m

11. Use the moment distribution method.

3K/ft 20K
2K/ft 18K 6K

A 3I B 10I C 2I D 2I E

12' 12' 12' 4' 8' 3'

FEMAB = 3 x 122 = +36 K-ft

12
FEMBA = -36 K-ft
FEMBC = 2 x 242 + 20 x 12 x 122 = +156K-ft
12 242
FEMCB = -156 K-ft
FEMCD = 18 x 4 x 82 = +32 K-ft
122
FEMDC = -18 x 42 x 8 = -16 K-ft
122
MDE = 6 x 3 = 18 K-ft
Member I/L Krel
AB 3I/12 x 12/L 3
BC 10I/24 x 12/I 5
CD 2I/12 x 12 /I 2
DFAB =1
DFBA = 3/ (3+5)= 0.375
 DFBC =5/(3+5) = 0.625
DFCB =5/ (5+2) = 0.714
DFCD = 2/ (5+2) = 0.286

Joint A B C D
Member AB BA BC CB CD DC DE
Krel 3 3 5 5 2 2 -
D.F 1.0 0.375 0.625 0.714 0.286 1.0 -
FEM +36 -36 +156 -156 +32 -16 +18
Cycle 1
Balance M -36 -45 -75 +88.54 +35.46 -2.0 -
C.O.M -22.5 -18 +44.27 -37.5 -1.0 +17.73 -
Cycle 2
Balance M +22.5 -9.85 -16.42 +27.49 +11.01 -17.73 -
C.O.M -4.93 +11.25 +13.75 -8.21 -8.87 +5.51 -
Cycle 3
Balance M +4.93 -9.38 -15.63 +12.20 +4.88 -5.51 -
Final M 0 -106.98 +106.97 -73.48 +73.48 -18.0 +18.0

1.2 K/ft
12.

const: EI
A B C D

30ft 40ft 30ft

13. 3.6 K/ft

8K

D B 2I C

I 20ft

6ft 20ft

14.

10K 1K/ft

a I b 3I c
6ft 4ft 15ft
15. 3K/ft 20K 18K 6K
2K/ft
A 3I B 10I C 2I D 2I E

12` 12` 12` 4` 8` 3`

16.
40KN 12KN/m 60KN 10KN

A
I ` B 3I C 2I D E
2m 2m 6m 2m 4m 2m

17. 10KN 24KN/m

A B I C

1.5m

12KN I

1.5m

1.5m 4m

18.
6K 18K 3K/ft
2K/ft

A 3I B 10I C 2I D 2I E

3ft` 9ft 3ft 21ft 12ft 3ft

19. 60KN 10KN/m

A
B C EI const:
3m 3m 6m
20. 3.6K/ft 8K

A I B D
10ft
2I 9K

10ft

20ft 6ft

BY
TU (Monywar)
[email protected]
071-21476/21460
09-2132597,09-2133070