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Exact String Matching Algorithms

This document summarizes several string matching algorithms, including the brute force algorithm, Karp-Rabin algorithm, Knuth-Morris-Pratt algorithm, Shift-Or algorithm, and Boyer-Moore algorithm. It introduces string searching as finding patterns within strings by outputting all occurrences of a pattern in text, where the pattern is a substring of length m and the text is a string of length n. It also describes the basic sliding window mechanism used by these algorithms to scan the text with a window of size m and shift it right after each attempt or mismatch.

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Himanshu Patidar
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56 views8 pages

Exact String Matching Algorithms

This document summarizes several string matching algorithms, including the brute force algorithm, Karp-Rabin algorithm, Knuth-Morris-Pratt algorithm, Shift-Or algorithm, and Boyer-Moore algorithm. It introduces string searching as finding patterns within strings by outputting all occurrences of a pattern in text, where the pattern is a substring of length m and the text is a string of length n. It also describes the basic sliding window mechanism used by these algorithms to scan the text with a window of size m and shift it right after each attempt or mismatch.

Uploaded by

Himanshu Patidar
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Exact string

matching
Algorithms

Himanshu Patidar
Manish Chouriya
Shubham Patidar
 Introduction
 Brute Force Algorithm
 Karp-Rabin Algorithm
 Knuth-Morris-Pratt Algorithm
 Shift-Or Algorithm
 Boyer-Moore Algorithm
 Bibliography
Introduction
 String searching algorithms search for patterns
within strings.

 They outputs all occurrences of a pattern in a text.

 Pattern: x = x[0. .m-1] (length = m)


Text string: y=y[0. .n-1] (length = m)
Working:
 Scan text with help of a window (size = m).
 Firstly, left ends of window and text are left-
aligned and then compared- ‘Attempt’.
 After, a whole pattern match or mismatch – shift
the window to right.
 Repeatthe procedure – until right end of window
goes beyond right end of text.

 Mechanism is known as sliding window


mechanism.

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