EE 1304 ELECTRICAL MACHINES LABORATORY - II

AIM:
To expose the students to the operation of synchronous machines and induction motors and give them experimental skill.

1. Regulation of three phase alternator by emf and mmf methods.

2. Regulation of three phase alternator by ZPF and ASA methods.

3. Regulation of three phase salient pole alternator by slip test.

4. Measurements of negative sequence and zero sequence impedance of alternators.

5. V and Inverted V curves of Three Phase Synchronous Motor.

6. Load test on three-phase induction motor.

7. No load and blocked rotor test on three-phase induction motor.

8. Separation of No-load losses of three-phase induction motor.

9. Load test on single-phase induction motor.

10. No load and blocked rotor test on single-phase induction motor.

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING, SMKFIT

 In The Order We are Doing .....

1. Load test on single-phase induction motor.

2. Load test on three-phase Squirrel Cage induction motor.
3. No load and blocked rotor test on single-phase induction motor.
4. No load and blocked rotor test on three-phase induction motor.
5. Regulation of three phase alternator by emf and mmf methods.

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING, SMKFIT

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM: Ex.No.1 LOAD TEST ON A SINGLE PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR

300V, 10A,
(0-10)A UPF
MI
Fuse M L
P A
10A C V
D S1 S2
P M1 Kg Kg
S Auto Transformer
T
230V, 1φ
(0-260) V

(0-300)V
AC S V MI
Supply W
I
T M2
C Brake Drum
H Rotor
10A
N
Fuse S1 S2

FUSE RATING: NAME PLATE DETAILS:

125% of rated current Rated Voltage : 220V

125 x 7.6 Rated Current : 7.6A

---------------- = 9.5 A
100 Rated Power : 740W
Rated Speed : 1425 RPM

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING, SMKFIT

TABULAR COLUMN:

Wattmeter Spring Balance Output Input

Voltage Current Speed Torque
Readings Reading (S1∼ S2) Power Power Efficiency
S.No. V I N T
W1 x Kg Pm Pi η %
(Volts) (Amps) S1(Kg) S2(Kg) (rpm) (Nm)
(Watts) (Watts) (Watts)

Circumference of the Brake drum = cm.

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING, SMKFIT

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM: Ex.No.2 LOAD TEST ON A THREE PHASE SQUIRREL CAGE
INDUCTION MOTOR

600V, 10A,
(0-10)A UPF
MI
Fuse M L S1 S2
R L1 A A Kg Kg
10A C V
T R
Start – Y
(0-600)V

Run - ∆
440V, 3φ , P V
50Hz,AC MI
S
Supply T
Fuse
Y L2 B B
S Y
W 10A Brake Drum
I L3 C
Star Delta

Stator Rotor
Starter

T
C
H 600V,10A,
10A L M
UPF
B
Fuse V C

FUSE RATING: NAME PLATE DETAILS:

125% of rated current Rated Voltage : 415V

Rated Current : 7.5A
125 x 7.5 Rated Power : 3.7 KW
---------------- = 9.37A Rated Speed : 1430 RPM
100

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING, SMKFIT

TABULAR COLUMN:

Wattmeter Spring Balance Output Input

Voltage Current Speed Torque
Readings Reading (S1∼ S2) Slip Power Power Efficiency
S.No. V I N T
W1 x W2x Kg % Pm Pi η %
(Volts) (Amps) S1(Kg) S2(Kg) (rpm) (Nm)
(Watts) (Watts) (Watts) (Watts)

Circumference of the Brake drum = cm.

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING, SMKFIT

CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS: Ex.No.3 NO LOAD AND BLOCKED ROTOR TEST ON SINGLE PHASE NDUCTION
MOTOR
NO LOAD TEST:

300V, 10A,
(0-10)A LPF
MI
Fuse
M L
P Auto Transformer A
(0-260) V C V
D 10A
M1
P
S
T
230V, (0-300)V
1φ AC V
S MI
Supply W
I
T M2
C
H 10A Rotor
N
Fuse S1 S2
FUSE RATING: NAME PLATE DETAILS:

125% of rated current Rated Voltage : 220V

125 x 7.6 Rated Current : 7.6A

---------------- = 9.5 A
100 Rated Power : 740W
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING, SMKFIT Rated Speed : 1425 RPM
BLOCKED ROTOR TEST:

150V,10AUP
F

(0-10)A
MI
Fuse M L
P A
10A C V
D S1 S2
P M1 Kg Kg
S
Auto Transformer

T
230V, 1φ
(0-260) V

AC S V (0-150)V
Supply W MI
I
T M2
C Brake Drum
H Rotor
10A
N
Fuse S1 S2

FUSE RATING: NAME PLATE DETAILS:

125% of rated current Rated Voltage : 220V

125 x 7.6 Rated Current : 7.6A

---------------- = 9.5 A
100 Rated Power : 740W
Rated Speed : 1425 RPM

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING, SMKFIT

CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS: Ex.No.4 NO LOAD AND BLOCKED ROTOR TEST ON THREE PHASE INDUCTION
MOTOR

NO LOAD TEST:
600V, 10A,
(0-10)A UPF
MI
Fuse M L
R A
10A C V
T R R
440V, 3φ , (0-600)V
P V
50Hz,AC MI
S
Supply T
Fuse
Y B
S Y
W 10A Y
I Stator Rotor
B
T
C
H 10A L M
B
Fuse V C

FUSE RATING: 600V,10A, NAME PLATE DETAILS:

UPF
125% of rated current Rated Voltage : 415V
Rated Current : 7.5A
125 x 7.5 Rated Power : 3.7 KW
---------------- = 9.37A Rated Speed : 1430 RPM
100

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING, SMKFIT

BLOCKED ROTOR TEST: 600V, 10A,
(0-10)A UPF
MI
Fuse M L
R A
10A C V
T R R
440V, 3φ , (0-600)V
P V
50Hz,AC MI
S
Supply T
Fuse
Y B
S Y
W 10A Y
Brake Drum
I Stator Rotor
B
T
C
H 10A L M
B
Fuse V C

NAME PLATE DETAILS:

FUSE RATING: 600V,10A,
UPF Rated Voltage : 415V
125% of rated current
Rated Current : 7.5A
Rated Power : 3.7 KW
125 x 7.5
Rated Speed : 1430 RPM
---------------- = 9.37A
100

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING, SMKFIT

 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM: Ex.No.5 REGULATION OF THREE PHASE ALTERNATOR BY EMF AND MMF
METHODS
THREE POINT STARTER
L F A
+
A
FUSE
FUSE (0-10) A

300 Ω / 0.8 A
35A (0 – 600)V
MI T MI
F1 A1 1
R V P
S
T
220 V
D.C. M S
SUPPLY Y W FUSE
B
I
X1 X2 •
F2 A2 2 T
C
H

FUSE
_

_ NAME PLATE DETAILS:

+
A Motor Alternator
FUSE (0-2) A MC Rated Voltage : 220V 415V
35A Rated Current : 27.5A 7A
220 V 1200Ω Rated Power : 5.2KW 5KVA
D.C. 1.2 A
SUPPLY
Rated Speed : 1500 RPM 1500 RPM
R

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING, SMKFIT

TABULAR COLUMNS:

EMF METHOD:

I Resistive Load Inductive Load Capacitive Load

S.No. Load
(Amps) Eo (Volts) %R Eo (Volts) %R Eo (Volts) %R

MMF METHOD:
Resistive Load Inductive Load Capacitive Load
I
S.No. Load If If Eo If Eo
(Amps) Eo (Volts) %R %R %R
(Amps) (Amps) (Volts) (Amps) (Volts)

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING, SMKFIT