Political Map of the World, April 2000

AUSTRALIA Independent state

Bermuda Dependency or area of special sovereignty
Sicily / AZORES Island / island group 150 120 90 60 30 0 30 60 90 120 150 180

Capital ARCTIC OCEAN ARCTIC OCEAN FRANZ JOSEF

ARCTIC OCEAN
LAND SEVERNAYA
ZEMLYA
Scale 1:35,000,000 Ellesmere Qaanaaq
QUEEN ELIZABETH Island (Thule)
Robinson Projection Longyearbyen
NEW SIBERIAN ISLANDS
Greenland Sea Svalbard NOVAYA Kara Sea Laptev Sea
standard parallels 38˚N and 38˚S ISLANDS (NORWAY) ZEMLYA
Banks
Island Kaujuitoq Barents Sea
Beaufort Sea (Resolute) Baffin Greenland East Siberian Sea Wrangel
(DENMARK) Island
Barrow Victoria Bay
Tiksi
Island Baffin Jan Mayen
(NORWAY)
Norwegian Chukchi
Island Noril'sk Sea
Sea Murmansk Cherskiy
Arctic Circle (66˚33') Arctic Circle (66˚33')
Fairbanks Great NORWAY White Sea Anadyr'
Iqaluit
Nome
U. S. Bear Lake
(Frobisher Bay) Davis
Denmark ICELAND
SWEDEN Arkhangel'sk
Nuuk (Godthåb) Strait Reykjavík
Faroe

Anchorage
Yellowknife
Great
Strait
Tórshavn
Islands
(DEN.)
Gulf
of
Bothnia
FINLAND
R U S S I A Yakutsk
Whitehorse Slave Lake Bergen Helsinki
Oslo Magadan
60 Hudson Stockholm St. Petersburg
60
Gulf of Alaska Bay Rockall Tallinn EST.
Perm' Bering Sea
Juneau Churchill (U.K.)
Baltic - Yaroslavl' Nizhniy
UNITED North Riga LAT. Yekaterinburg
CANADA Labrador
Sea
Glasgow
Belfast
DENMARK
Sea Copenhagen RUSSIA
Sea
LITH.
Vilnius
Moscow
Novgorod
Kazan'
Ufa
Chelyabinsk Omsk Novosibirsk
Krasnoyarsk
Lake Sea of
Minsk Baikal
Edmonton Happy Valley- Manchester Okhotsk
Barnaul
NDS Dublin
Goose Bay Isle of
POLAND Samara ALEUTIAN ISLANDS
ISLA
Man (U.K.) Hamburg
Lake IRELAND Amsterdam BELARUS Irkutsk Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy
IAN KINGDOM Warsaw (U.S.)
A LEUT Winnipeg NETH.
Cologne Berlin ´ ´
Voronezh Saratov Astana Sakhalin
Calgary Island of London Lodz
Kiev Qaraghandy
Brussels GERMANY Kraków
Winnipeg Newfoundland Celtic Lille Prague L'viv (Karaganda)
Vancouver Sea Guernsey (U.K.)
BELGIUM Luxembourg CZECH REP. UKRAINE Kharkiv
Jersey (U.K.) SLOVAKIA Khabarovsk
LUX. Munich
Lake
Gulf of
St. Lawrence Paris LIECH.
Bratislava
Vienna MOLDOVA
Donets'k
Volgograd Atyraū KAZAKHSTAN Ulaanbaatar KURIL
SWITZ. Budapest Chisinau (Atyrau) ISLANDS

)
Seattle Superior Lake Québec FRANCE AUSTRIA ¸ Lake Balkhash
Huron Bern Ljubljana HUNGARY Rostov
Ottawa Montréal St. Pierre Bay of SLOVENIA ROMANIA Odesa Sea of Aral MONGOLIA Harbin
Minneapolis Lake Lyon Milan Zagreb CROATIA Belgrade Azov Sea
Portland and Miquelon Biscay SAN Bucharest
Michigan Toronto Bordeaux Turin MARINO BOS. & HERZ. Changchun occupied by the SOVIET UNION in 1945,
Lake Ontario Halifax (FRANCE)
MONACO
a
Serbia Almaty Vladivostok administered by RUSSIA, claimed by JAPAN
Milwaukee
ITALY Sarajevo Sofia Black Sea Ürümqi Sapporo
NORTH Detroit
Lake Erie
Boston Bilbao
ANDORRA
Marseille
Corsica
(FR.) VATICAN Podgorica
Mont.
BULGARIA
·Istanbul
GEORGIA
T'bilisi
Caspian UZBEKISTAN Bishkek Shenyang
Salt Lake City Chicago
Cleveland New York
Philadelphia PORTUGAL
Madrid Barcelona
CITY
Rome
Naples
ALB.
Tirana
Skopje
THE FORMER YUGOSLAV
Ankara
ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN
Sea
KYRGYZSTAN Baotou
Beijing NORTH KOREA Sea of
NORTH
PACIFIC Denver Indianapolis
Columbus NORTH SPAIN
Valencia
BALEARIC Sardinia
REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA Bursa
Yerevan Baku TURKMENISTAN
Tashkent
P'yongyang Japan

)
St. Louis Baltimore Lisbon ·Izmir Dushanbe Kashi
ISLANDS
(SP.)
(IT.)
Palermo
GREECE TURKEY Ashgabat Taiyuan
Tianjin
PACIFIC
OCEAN
San Francisco
UNITED STATES Washington, D.C.
ATLANTIC
AZORES
(PORT.)
Sevilla
Sicily
(IT.)
Athens Konya Adana
Mosul
¯
Tabriz TAJIKISTAN
Indian Lanzhou
Jinan
Seoul
SOUTH
JAPAN
Tokyo
Ceuta (SP.)
Gibraltar(U.K.)
Oran
Algiers Tunis MALTA
Valletta Nicosia
Aleppo
SYRIA
-
Karkuk Tehran
¯
Mashhad claim
Zhengzhou
Qingdao
Yellow
Sea
KOREA
Pusan Nagoya OCEAN
Los Angeles
Phoenix
Dallas
Atlanta OCEAN MADEIRA
ISLANDS Casablanca Rabat
Melilla
(SP.)
TUNISIA
Mediterranean Sea Crete
(GR.) CYPRUS
Beirut
LEB.
Damascus IRAQ
Kabul
AFGHANISTAN Islamabad
Chinese line
of control
CHINA Xi'an
Fukuoka
-
Osaka Yokohama

San Diego Bermuda (PORT.) Esfahan

¸ ¯ ¯ ¯ ¯
Tijuana El Paso (U.K.) Marrakech Tel Aviv-Yafo Baghdad Nanjing
Tripoli IRAN Kandahar
¯

NA
Mexicali - -
Banghazi Alexandria ISRAEL Lahore Shanghai
New Jerusalem Amman Chengdu
Wuhan
Ciudad Juárez Jacksonville MOROCCO Al Basrah Quetta

M
D S
Houston Orleans Cairo JORDAN Hangzhou
30 30

PO
-
CANARY ISLANDS - KUWAIT Shiraz
¯ New Lhasa East China

L A N
Al Jizah Chongqing

(JA
San Antonio (SP.)
ALGERIA Kuwait Delhi NEPAL BHUTAN Nanchang

- S
Changsha Sea

PA
PAKISTAN

N
LIBYA Midway

H
-

IS
Persian -

)
Laayoune Lucknow Kathmandu

)
SAUDI Thimphu

OT
THE Jaipur Guiyang Okinawa

AN
BAHRAIN Gulf Islands
Gulf of Mexico Miami (El Aaiún)
EGYPT OMAN -
Kanpur

-
Manama

AP
BAHAMAS Doha (U.S.)

O
Western

U
Monterrey Matamoros Kunming Taipei
Abu Dhabi

(J
Riyadh K Marcus Island
Nassau Sahara -
Aswan ¯
Karachi BANGLADESH U (JAPAN)
Tropic of Cancer (23˚27') Mazatlán Havana QATAR UNITED ARAB Guangzhou R
Y Tropic of Cancer (23˚27')
EMIRATES Muscat
Turks and Red - - Dhaka
MEXICO Cancún
Caicos Islands
(U.K.)
Sea Jiddah
ARABIA Ahmadabad
-
Calcutta Nanning
Hong Kong
Taiwan
Honolulu Nagpur Hanoi
León Mérida CUBA British Virgin Mecca OMAN BURMA Macau S.A.R. Luzon Strait
HAWAIIAN S.A.R.
ISLANDS
Guadalajara
Mexico
Veracruz Cayman Is.
(U.K.)
Port-au- REPUBLIC
DOMINICAN Islands
(U.K.)
Anguilla (U.K.)
MAURITANIA Port Sudan
INDIA LAOS Gulf of Philippine Wake Island
(U.S.)
Prince Mumbai Pune Vientiane Tonkin Hainan Northern
(U.S.) Puebla ST. KITTS AND NEVIS Nouakchott Chiang
ISLAS
REVILLAGIGEDO BELIZE
JAMAICA
Kingston Navassa HAITI Santo Puerto ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA
MALI (Bombay) - -
Hyderabad
Rangoon Mai
Dao
Sea Mariana
Oaxaca Belmopan Domingo Rico PARACEL Islands
Johnston Atoll (MEXICO) Acapulco Island
(U.S.)
(U.S.)
Guadeloupe (FR.) Tombouctou NIGER Omdurman ERITREA
Bay of Hue
ISLANDS (U.S.)
CAPE VERDE Sanaa THAILAND Saipan
GUATEMALA HONDURAS DOMINICA
(U.S.)
Tegucigalpa
Montserrat
(U.K.) Martinique (FR.)
Dakar
SENEGAL
CHAD Khartoum Asmara
YEMEN Bengal VIETNAM Manila
Guatemala Caribbean Sea ST. VINCENT AND ST. LUCIA Praia Banjul BURKINA
Niamey Arabian Bangalore
Bangkok
South China Guam
San Salvador Aruba THE GRENADINES BARBADOS Bamako ANDAMAN
PHILIPPINES (U.S.)
NICARAGUA (NETH.) FASO CAMBODIA Hagåtña
EL SALVADOR Neth. Antilles THE GAMBIA
Kano SUDAN DJIBOUTI Gulf of Aden Chennai ISLANDS
Sea (Agana)
Managua Barranquilla
Maracaibo
(NETH.) GRENADA
Port-of-Spain
Bissau
GUINEA-BISSAU GUINEA
Ouagadougou N'Djamena Djibouti Socotra
(YEMEN) Sea (Madras) (INDIA)
Phnom Penh Ho Chi Minh City Cebu MARSHALL
San José Cartagena TRINIDAD AND BENIN NIGERIA Addis LAKSHADWEEP Andaman FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA
Clipperton Island Colon Caracas Conakry Berbera Gulf of
(FRANCE)
TOBAGO
Abuja
Ababa (INDIA) Sea
Thailand SPRATLY ISLANDS
COSTA RICA Freetown CÔTE TOGO
Panama D'IVOIRE GHANA Ogbomoso ISLANDS
PANAMA Georgetown SIERRA Yamoussoukro Ibadan ETHIOPIA Laccadive Colombo Davao Koror Palikir Majuro
Kingman Reef (U.S.) VENEZUELA LEONE Lomé Lagos CENTRAL
Sea
NICOBAR
Isla del Coco Medellín Paramaribo SRI
ISLANDS
Bandar Seri
(COSTA RICA) GUYANA Monrovia Accra Porto- AFRICAN REPUBLIC (INDIA) PALAU
Palmyra Atoll (U.S.)
Isla de Bogotá
French Guiana
(FRANCE) LIBERIA
Abidjan
Novo CAMEROON
Bangui
Juba SOMALIA LANKA Begawan
Male Kuala BRUNEI
Malpelo SURINAME Cayenne Douala
COLOMBIA EQUATORIAL GUINEA
Malabo
Yaoundé MALDIVES
Medan Lumpur Celebes Sea
Cali M A L A Y S I A
Penedos de Gulf of Guinea
Kiritimati
São Pedro e São Paulo UGANDA Mogadishu Singapore Tarawa Howland Island (U.S.)
(Christmas Island) SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE Kisangani Kampala
(KIRIBATI) Equator Quito
(BRAZIL)
Equator São Tome Libreville REP. OF KENYA SINGAPORE Equator Baker Island (U.S.)
0 0
Jarvis GALAPAGOS GABON THE DEMOCRATIC Pontianak
Yaren NAURU
Island ECUADOR Annobon CONGO RWANDA Kigali District
ISLANDS Belém São Luís Arquipélago de Lake Nairobi
(U.S.) Guayaquil Fernando de Noronha (EQUA. GUI.) REPUBLIC Palembang K I R I B A T I
(ECUADOR) Manaus Victoria
Iquitos (BRAZIL) Brazzaville
Teresina
Fortaleza
OF THE CONGO
Bujumbura
BURUNDI
Mombasa Victoria British Indian
I N D O N E S I A Bismarck Sea

Natal ANGOLA Kinshasa Ocean Territory Jakarta Java Sea Ujungpandang

Banda Sea
PAPUA
(Cabinda) Lake
Tanganyika TANZANIA Dar es Salaam (U.K.) Semarang NEW GUINEA SOLOMON
K I R I B A T I Recife Diego Bandung Surabaya ISLANDS
ÎLES MARQUISES Trujillo Ascension Luanda SEYCHELLES Garcia Funafuti
(Fr. Poly.) (St. Helena) Arafura
PERU
BRAZIL Maceió
Lubumbashi
Lake
Nyasa Moroni Glorioso Islands Christmas Island
East Timor

Timor
Sea Port
Moresby
Honiara TUVALU Tokelau
(N.Z.)

(FRANCE) (AUSTL.)
Cocos Sea
Lima ANGOLA COMOROS SAMOA

Grea
(Keeling) Islands Ashmore and Darwin Wallis and
Cusco Salvador Lilongwe
Mayotte Apia
INDIAN (AUSTL.) Cartier Islands
Coral Futuna

t
(administered by FRANCE, Gulf of
ZAMBIA Mata-Utu
Cook Islands
(N.Z.)
Lago
Titicaca Brasília
SOUTH St. Helena Namibe MALAWI
claimed by COMOROS)
Tromelin Island
(AUSTL.)
Carpentaria
Sea
(FRANCE) Pago Pago

Barrier
ARCHIPEL DES TUAMOTU La Paz (St. Helena) (FRANCE) American
Goiânia Lusaka Juan de Nova FIJI
(Fr. Poly.) Island (FR.) VANUATU Samoa
Arequipa BOLIVIA ATLANTIC
SOCIETY
ISLANDS
Papeete
Santa Cruz
Belo
Harare MOZAMBIQUE Antananarivo
OCEAN Cairns
Re
ef
Coral Sea
Islands
Port-Vila
Suva
(U.S.)
Niue
(N.Z.)
(Fr. Poly.) Sucre Horizonte ZIMBABWE Beira Mozambique Port (AUSTL.)
Martin Vaz Saint-
F r e n c h P o l y n e s i a
Trindade
(BRAZIL)
OCEAN NAMIBIA Bassas
da India
Channel
MADAGASCAR
Denis
Louis
MAURITIUS
New
Caledonia
Nuku'alofa
(FRANCE) (BRAZIL)
(FRANCE) Reunion TONGA
Windhoek (FRANCE)
PARAGUAY Rio de Janeiro BOTSWANA (FRANCE)
Noumea
Tropic of Capricorn (23˚27') São Paulo
Walvis Bay Europa Island
(FRANCE) Tropic of Capricorn (23˚27')
Antofagasta Alice Springs
ÎLES TUBUAI Gaborone
(Fr. Poly.) Pitcairn Islands Asunción Curitiba Pretoria
Adamstown Isla San Felíx San Miguel Maputo
(U.K.)

Easter Island
Isla Sala y Gómez
(CHILE)
(CHILE) Isla San Ambrosio
(CHILE)
de Tucumán St. Helena Johannesburg Mbabane A U S T R A L I A Norfolk
SOUTH
(U.K.) LESOTHO SWAZILAND Brisbane
(CHILE) Island
Pôrto
Alegre SOUTH Maseru (AUSTL.) PACIFIC
30 30
Durban KERMADEC
CHILE
Córdoba AFRICA Perth OCEAN ISLANDS
Lord Howe
Mendoza Rosario Island (N.Z.)
URUGUAY (AUSTL.)
Santiago Cape
ARCHIPIÉLAGO Buenos Aires Port Elizabeth Adelaide Canberra Sydney
La Plata Town
JUAN FERNÁNDEZ Montevideo
(CHILE) Concepción ARGENTINA Île Amsterdam Great Australian Auckland
(Fr. S. and Ant. Lands) Melbourne
Bahía Blanca
TRISTAN DA CUNHA (St. Helena)
Bight NEW
Île Saint-Paul
(Fr. S. and Ant. Lands)
Tasman Sea ZEALAND
SOUTH Puerto Montt Gough Island
(St. Helena) Tasmania Wellington
French Southern and Antarctic Lands Hobart
PACIFIC Comodoro
(FRANCE) Christchurch

Rivadavia CHATHAM ISLANDS

(N.Z.)
OCEAN ÎLES CROZET
PRINCE EDWARD BOUNTY ISLANDS
Falkland Islands ISLANDS (Fr. S. and Ant. Lands) SNARES ISLANDS
(Islas Malvinas) (N.Z.) (N.Z.)
(SOUTH AFRICA)
(administered by U.K., ÎLES KERGUELEN AUCKLAND ANTIPODES ISLANDS
claimed by ARGENTINA) (Fr. S. and Ant. Lands) ISLANDS (N.Z.)
(N.Z.)
Stanley Heard Island and
Bouvet Island Campbell
Punta Arenas McDonald Islands Island
(NORWAY)
(AUSTL.) (N.Z.)
Macquarie
South Georgia and the Island
Scotia Sea South Sandwich Islands (AUSTL.)
(administered by U.K.,
claimed by ARGENTINA)
60
Drake 60
Passage SOUTH ORKNEY
ISLANDS

SOUTHERN OCEAN
Antarctic Circle (66˚33')
SOUTHERN OCEAN SOUTHERN OCEAN Antarctic Circle (66˚33')
Amery Ice
Shelf April 2000
Bellingshausen Sea Weddell Sea a
Serbia and Montenegro have asserted the formation
Amundsen Sea of a joint independent state, but this entity has
not been formally recognized as a state by the
Ross Sea Ross Sea United States.

b
Ronne Ice Shelf
Antarctica b Nineteen of 26 Antarctic consultative nations
have made no claims to Antarctic territory
Ross Ross Ice Shelf (although Russia and the United States have
Ice Shelf reserved the right to do so) and they do not
recognize the claims of the other nations.

150 120 90 60 30 0 30 60 90 120 150 180

Boundary representation is not necessarily authoritative.

802683AI (R00349) 4-00

Physical Map of the World, April 2000
AUSTRALIA Independent state
Bermuda Dependency or area of special sovereignty
Sicily / AZORES Island / island group 150 120 90 60 30 0 30 60 90 120 150 180

Capital ARCTIC OCEAN ARCTIC OCEAN FRANZ JOSEF

ARCTIC OCEAN
LAND SEVERNAYA
ZEMLYA
Scale 1:35,000,000 Ellesmere
QUEEN ELIZABETH Island
Robinson Projection Longyearbyen
Greenland Sea Svalbard NOVAYA Kara Sea Laptev Sea NEW SIBERIAN ISLANDS
standard parallels 38°N and 38°S ISLANDS (NORWAY) ZEMLYA
Banks
Barents Sea
Beaufort Sea
Island Baffin Greenland East Siberian Sea Wrangel
Barrow Bay (DENMARK) Island
Victoria
Island Baffin Jan Mayen
(NORWAY)
Norwegian Chukchi
Island Sea
Sea
Arctic Circle (66°33') Arctic Circle (66°33')
U. S. Great NORWAY White Sea
Mt. McKinley Bear Lake Denmark ICELAND S I B E R I A
Davis SWEDEN

TAINS
(highest point in North America, 6194 m)
+ Nuuk (Godthåb) Strait Reykjavík
Faroe
Strait Islands Gulf FINLAND Yakutsk
R U S S I A
Tórshavn (DEN.) of
Anchorage Great
Slave Lake Bothnia
Whitehorse Helsinki

UN
Oslo
60 Hudson Stockholm St. Petersburg
60

MO
Gulf of Alaska Bay Rockall Tallinn EST.
(U.K.) Bering Sea
Baltic - Nizhniy

ROCK
CANADA UNITED North Riga LAT. Yekaterinburg
Sea Novgorod
Labrador DENMARK Moscow
Sea Copenhagen LITH.
Omsk Novosibirsk Lake Sea of
Sea Belfast RUSSIA Vilnius Baikal
Minsk

L
Edmonton Okhotsk

URA
LANDS Dublin Isle of
Hamburg POLAND Samara ALEUTIAN ISLANDS
Man (U.K.)
Amsterdam BELARUS
TIA N IS Lake
Winnipeg IRELAND KINGDOM Warsaw Irkutsk Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy (U.S.)
ALEU
NETH.

Y
Berlin Astana Sakhalin
Island of London Kiev
Brussels GERMANY
Newfoundland Celtic Prague A
LT
Vancouver Sea Guernsey (U.K.)
BELGIUM Luxembourg CZECH REP. UKRAINE Kharkiv AY
Jersey (U.K.)
LUX. SLOVAKIA Khabarovsk
Lake
Gulf of
Paris Bratislava
Vienna MOLDOVA KAZAKHSTAN M
T Ulaanbaatar KURIL
M O U NT A I N S
St. Lawrence LIECH. S
Superior Lake FRANCE SWITZ. AUSTRIA Budapest Chisinau
¸ Lake Balkhash . ISLANDS

)
Seattle S
Huron Bern L P Ljubljana HUNGARY
ROMANIA Sea of Gora El'brus
MONGOLIA
Ottawa Montréal St. Pierre Bay of A SLOVENIA Odesa Azov (highest point in Europe, Aral
Minneapolis Lake and Miquelon Biscay Milan SAN Zagreb
CROATIA Belgrade
Bucharest 5633 m) Sea
Michigan RT occupied by the SOVIET UNION in 1945,
Toronto Lake Ontario
(FRANCE)
MONACO MARINO BOS. & HERZ.
SE
Serbia CAU
Caspian DE administered by RUSSIA, claimed by JAPAN
Black Sea
NORTH ITALY Sarajevo Sofia + C AS Ürümqi I Sapporo

UNITED OB
Detroit Marseille Mont. GEORGIA
US
MT Sea
Boston Corsica Podgorica BULGARIA UZBEKISTAN G
S.
Bishkek Shenyang
NORTH
ANDORRA T'bilisi (lowest point in
NS (FR.) VATICAN
Skopje ·Istanbul
Chicago AI CITY
Rome ALB. Europe, -28 m)
KYRGYZSTAN Sea of
Lake Erie NT Madrid Barcelona Tirana ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN Beijing
PACIFIC
U PORTUGAL NORTH KOREA Japan
Denver O New York THE FORMER YUGOSLAV
Ankara Tashkent
M
Philadelphia SPAIN Sardinia
REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA
Yerevan Baku TURKMENISTAN TAKLA MAKAN
P'yongyang
PACIFIC
BALEARIC
Lisbon

)
GREECE ·Izmir TURKEY Dushanbe
NORTH
(IT.)
ISLANDS Tianjin

OCEAN
San Francisco STATES LA
CH
I AN
Washington, D.C. AZORES
(PORT.)
(SP.)

Sicily Athens ¯
Ashgabat TAJIKISTAN DESERT
Seoul JAPAN
OCEAN
Death Valley A
PP Algiers Tunis MALTA
(IT.)
Aleppo Indian
Yellow SOUTH Tokyo
ATLANTIC
(lowest point in Gibraltar(U.K.)
North America, -86 m) A
Ceuta (SP.) Valletta Nicosia Mashhad claim
KOREA -
CHINA
+
SYRIA Tehran
¯ Kabul Sea Osaka
Melilla TUNISIA Crete Pusan Yokohama
Los Angeles Atlanta E MADEIRA
Casablanca
(SP.)
Mediterranean Sea (GR.) CYPRUS
Beirut
LEB.
Damascus IRAQ Chinese line
Dallas G ISLANDS Rabat AFGHANISTAN Islamabad
OCEAN
of control
Bermuda D (PORT.) ¯ ¯ ¯
Tijuana Baghdad H
(U.K.)
Tripoli Alexandria ISRAEL Amman
IRAN Lahore IM Mt. Everest

NA
Shanghai

I
Jerusalem + Dead Sea (lowest point in Asia, -408 m) (highest point in Asia Chengdu
MOROCCO Wuhan

R
JORDAN AL

M
D S
and the world, 8848 m)
Houston Cairo
30 AY 30

PO
CANARY ISLANDS KUWAIT New

-
Chongqing East China

L A N
(SP.)
ALGERIA Kuwait AS

(JA
I C
Delhi NEPAL BHUTAN Sea

- S
PAKISTAN

PA
+
LIBYA Midway

N
- -

H
Persian

IS
Laayoune
SAUDI Kathmandu

)
T
Thimphu

)
THE Okinawa
EGYPT

OT
(El Aaiún) BAHRAIN Gulf Islands

AN
Miami OMAN -
Kanpur

N
Gulf of Mexico Manama

-
BAHAMAS Western Doha (U.S.)

AP

O
Monterrey Taipei

U
Riyadh Abu Dhabi Marcus Island

(J
L A
Nassau Sahara ¯
Karachi BANGLADESH U
K
(JAPAN)
Tropic of Cancer (23°27') Havana QATAR UNITED ARAB R
Y Tropic of Cancer (23°27')
EMIRATES Muscat
Red Dhaka
MEXICO
Turks and Milwaukee Deep
ARABIA - -
Ahmadabad Calcutta Taiwan

A T
Caicos Islands (deepest point of the Sea Hong Kong
Honolulu
CUBA
(U.K.) Atlantic Ocean, -8605 m)
British Virgin
S A H A R A D E S E R T Jiddah
KH
A LI
OMAN BURMA Hanoi Macau S.A.R. Luzon Strait
HAWAIIAN
INDIA S.A.R.
L
Guadalajara
Port-au- DOMINICAN
Islands
B' A LAOS Philippine

D -
(U.K.) RU Gulf of Wake Island
ISLANDS Cayman Is. REPUBLIC Anguilla (U.K.)
MAURITANIA

H
Mexico (U.K.) Prince +
Vientiane Tonkin Hainan (U.S.)

NC
(U.S.) Puebla ST. KITTS AND NEVIS Nouakchott Mumbai Northern
ISLAS JAMAICA
Santo Puerto MALI (Bombay) - -
Hyderabad
Dao
Sea Mariana

ANA TRE
BELIZE

M I
REVILLAGIGEDO Kingston HAITI ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA Rangoon
Belmopan
Navassa
Domingo Rico Islands
Johnston Atoll (MEXICO) Island
(U.S.)
(U.S.)
Guadeloupe (FR.) Tombouctou NIGER ERITREA
Bay of PARACEL
(U.S.)
CAPE VERDE Khartoum Sanaa THAILAND ISLANDS
Saipan
(U.S.) GUATEMALA HONDURAS
Tegucigalpa Caribbean Sea
Montserrat DOMINICA
Dakar CHAD Asmara
YEMEN Bengal VIETNAM Manila
Arabian
(U.K.)
Martinique (FR.)
Guatemala Praia SENEGAL Niamey Bangkok Hagåtña
South China

RI
ST. VINCENT AND ST. LUCIA
Banjul Bangalore (Agana)
San Salvador Aruba Bamako BURKINA
SUDAN ANDAMAN
PHILIPPINES

A
THE GRENADINES BARBADOS
NICARAGUA FASO
Sea Guam

M
EL SALVADOR (NETH.)
THE GAMBIA Lac 'Assal ISLANDS CAMBODIA
Neth. Antilles DJIBOUTI Gulf of Aden Chennai
Sea
(lowest point in Africa, (INDIA) (U.S.)
Managua (NETH.)
GRENADA Bissau Ouagadougou N'Djamena -155 m) Djibouti Socotra (Madras) + Challenger Deep

PHIL
(YEMEN) Ho Chi Minh City
Maracaibo Port-of-Spain
GUINEA-BISSAU GUINEA Phnom Penh (world's greatest ocean depth, -10924 m) MARSHALL
Clipperton Island
San José
Caracas TRINIDAD AND
Conakry
BENIN NIGERIA Addis LAKSHADWEEP Andaman
Sea Gulf of FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA ISLANDS

I P PI
TOBAGO Ababa EY
(INDIA)
Thailand SPRATLY
(FRANCE) COSTA RICA Panama CÔTE Abuja
Freetown TOGO LL ISLANDS

NE TR
D'IVOIRE GHANA

VA
S

PANAMA SIERRA Laccadive Koror

VENEZUELA Georgetown
LEONE
Yamoussoukro CENTRAL ETHIOPIA Colombo NICOBAR Palikir Majuro
E

Kingman Reef (U.S.) Medellín Lomé Lagos Sea ISLANDS

Isla del Coco Paramaribo AFRICAN REPUBLIC SRI Bandar Seri

EN
GUYANA Monrovia Accra Porto- (INDIA) PALAU
D

Palmyra Atoll (U.S.) (COSTA RICA)

French Guiana Abidjan SOMALIA Begawan

T
CAMEROON LANKA

CH
RIF
Isla de (FRANCE) LIBERIA Novo Bangui BRUNEI
N

Malpelo Bogotá SURINAME Cayenne Male Kuala

Cali Malabo Medan Lumpur Celebes Sea
A

EQUATORIAL GUINEA Yaoundé MALDIVES

COLOMBIA M A L A Y S I A

AT
Penedos de Gulf of Guinea UGANDA
Kiritimati Tarawa

GRE
(Christmas Island) São Pedro e São Paulo
SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE Mogadishu Singapore Howland Island (U.S.)
Kampala
(KIRIBATI) Equator Quito
(BRAZIL)
Equator São Tome Libreville REP. OF KENYA SINGAPORE Equator Baker Island (U.S.)
0 0
Jarvis GALAPAGOS GABON THE DEMOCRATIC Nairobi Yaren NAURU
Island ECUADOR Annobon CONGO RWANDA Kigali District
ISLANDS Belém Arquipélago de Lake
(U.S.) Guayaquil Fernando de Noronha (EQUA. GUI.) REPUBLIC Mt. Kilimanjaro K I R I B A T I
(ECUADOR) Manaus Victoria (highest point in Africa, 5895 m)

I N D O N E S I A
(BRAZIL) +
Brazzaville Bujumbura Bismarck Sea
Fortaleza Victoria
Kinshasa
OF THE CONGO BURUNDI British Indian
PAPUA
ANGOLA
Lake Ocean Territory Jakarta Java Sea Banda Sea
PE

JA
(Cabinda)
Tanganyika TANZANIA Dar es Salaam (U.K.)
NEW GUINEA SOLOMON

V
K I R I B A T I
RU

Diego ISLANDS

A
Bandung Surabaya
ÎLES MARQUISES Ascension Luanda SEYCHELLES Garcia
T
R Funafuti
-C

BRAZIL
(St. Helena) E Arafura
(Fr. Poly.)
PERU Lake
NC East Timor
Sea Port Honiara TUVALU Tokelau
HI

Christmas Island H (N.Z.)

E
Lubumbashi +

MID-INDIAN
Nyasa Moroni Glorioso Islands Timor Moresby
A

(AUSTL.)

RIDG
LE

(deepest point of the

(FRANCE)
Cocos Sea
ANGOLA
Indian Ocean, -7258 m)
Lima COMOROS SAMOA
N

(Keeling) Islands Ashmore and Wallis and

Grea
INDIAN
Salvador Lilongwe
Mayotte Apia
Cartier Islands
Coral Futuna
SOUTH
(AUSTL.)
T

ZAMBIA (administered by FRANCE, Gulf of Mata-Utu

t
Cook Islands E
R

claimed by COMOROS) (AUSTL.)

Lago St. Helena Namibe MALAWI Carpentaria (FRANCE) Pago Pago
E

Tromelin Island
(N.Z.) S Titicaca Brasília Sea

Barrier
N

ARCHIPEL DES TUAMOTU (St. Helena) (FRANCE)

ST
Lusaka Juan de Nova FIJI American
C

La Paz Samoa
SOUTH PACIFIC ATLANTIC OCEAN
VANUATU
(Fr. Poly.) Island (FR.)
H

Papeete BOLIVIA (U.S.)

TY E A
SOCIETY Niue
ISLANDS Harare MOZAMBIQUE Antananarivo Re
ef
Coral Sea Port-Vila (N.Z.)
Suva
ALT

Belo Islands
ZIMBABWE Mozambique Port
OCEAN

NA
Horizonte
OCEAN

OC
(Fr. Poly.) (AUSTL.)
IP

Martin Vaz Saint-

CH
ATA C

F r e n c h P o l y n e s i a Channel Louis
L AN

NAMIBIA

EN
(BRAZIL) Denis New

M
Trindade Bassas Nuku'alofa

NINE
MAURITIUS

TR
BOTSWANA MADAGASCAR Caledonia
O

IB
da India
(FRANCE)

EA
(BRAZIL)
TONGA

A
Reunion
AMA

Windhoek (FRANCE)
(FRANCE)

NG
PARAGUAY Rio de Janeiro KALAHARI (FRANCE)
Noumea

TO
Tropic of Capricorn (23°27') Walvis Bay Europa Island Tropic of Capricorn (23°27')

N
DESERT (FRANCE)
DESERT

São Paulo Alice Springs

DESER
ÎLES TUBUAI Gaborone

R
Asunción
A U S T R A L I A
(Fr. Poly.) Pitcairn Islands Pretoria

ID
Adamstown Isla San Felíx Maputo G
(U.K.) Isla Sala y Gómez (CHILE)
St. Helena Johannesburg E
SOUTH
M I
(CHILE)
Isla San Ambrosio Mbabane

T
Easter Island (CHILE) SWAZILAND
Lake Eyre
Norfolk KERMADEC

H
LESOTHO (lowest point in Brisbane
(U.K.)

C
Island
(CHILE)
PACIFIC ISLANDS

N
Pôrto Australia, -15 m)
D - A GREAT VICTORIA
SOUTH Maseru
+ (AUSTL.)

E
Alegre (N.Z.)

R
DESERT

T
30 30
Durban
CHILE
Córdoba AFRICA OCEAN

C
+
Perth

E
Lord Howe

D
Cerro Aconcagua
T L A N T I C

Island

A
(highest point in South America,
URUGUAY

M
(AUSTL.)

R
6962 m)
Santiago

E
Buenos Aires Cape

K
ARCHIPIÉLAGO Canberra Sydney
Town
JUAN FERNÁNDEZ Montevideo Mount Kosciuszko
(CHILE)
ARGENTINA Île Amsterdam Great Australian
(highest point in
Auckland
ANDE

Australia, 2229m) +
(Fr. S. and Ant. Lands) Melbourne
TRISTAN DA CUNHA (St. Helena)
Bight NEW
Île Saint-Paul
(Fr. S. and Ant. Lands)
Tasman Sea ZEALAND
Gough Island
S

(St. Helena)
R I

Tasmania Wellington
+
Peninsula Valdés French Southern and Antarctic Lands
D G

(lowest point in South America,

(FRANCE) Christchurch
PATAGONIA

-40 m)
CHATHAM ISLANDS
(N.Z.)
E

PRINCE EDWARD ÎLES CROZET

Falkland Islands (Fr. S. and Ant. Lands) SNARES ISLANDS BOUNTY ISLANDS
ISLANDS
(Islas Malvinas) (N.Z.) (N.Z.)
(SOUTH AFRICA)
(administered by U.K., ÎLES KERGUELEN AUCKLAND ANTIPODES ISLANDS
claimed by ARGENTINA) (Fr. S. and Ant. Lands) ISLANDS (N.Z.)
(N.Z.)
Stanley Heard Island and
Bouvet Island Campbell
Punta Arenas McDonald Islands Island
(NORWAY)
(AUSTL.) (N.Z.)
Macquarie
Island
Scotia Sea South Georgia and the
South Sandwich Islands (AUSTL.)
(administered by U.K.,
claimed by ARGENTINA)
60
Drake 60
Passage SOUTH ORKNEY
ISLANDS
SOUTHERN OCEAN
SOUTHERN OCEAN
Antarctic Circle (66°33') SOUTHERN OCEAN Antarctic Circle (66°33')
Amery Ice
Shelf April 2000
Bellingshausen Sea Weddell Sea a
Serbia and Montenegro have asserted the formation
Amundsen Sea of a joint independent state, but this entity has
not been formally recognized as a state by the
Ross Sea Ross Sea United States.

b
Ronne Ice Shelf
Vinson Massif
+
Antarctica b Nineteen of 26 Antarctic consultative nations
have made no claims to Antarctic territory
Ross (highest point in Antarctica, 5140 m)
Ross Ice Shelf (although Russia and the United States have
Ice Shelf reserved the right to do so) and they do not
recognize the claims of the other nations.

150 120 90 60 30 0 30 60 90 120 150 180

Boundary representation is not necessarily authoritative.

802701AI (R00349) 4-00

STANDARD TIME ZONES OF THE WORLD
165 150 135 120 105 90 75 60 45 30 15 0 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150 165 180

11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 12 11

ARCTIC OCEAN Svalbard ARCTIC OCEAN

(NORWAY) SEVERNAYA
ZEMLYA
FRANZ JOSEF
Qaanaaq LAND
(Thule) Kara Sea
Greenland Sea
6 4 0 Laptev Sea NEW SIBERIAN ISLANDS
Greenland
75 3 75
Baffin (DENMARK) Barents Sea NOVAYA
ZEMLYA East Siberian Sea
Bay 3 1
Beaufort Sea Itseqqortoomiit Jan Mayen
Wrangel
Island
7 (Scoresbysund) (NORWAY)

Chukchi
5 Norwegian Sea
Sea
Repulse Bay
U.S. 11
6 Iqaluit
Davis Denmark ICELAND 0 12
9 Dawson
(Frobisher Bay) Strait Strait 9
Nuuk (Godthåb)
SWEDEN
FINLAND
R U S S I A Yakutsk
Anchorage NORWAY 5 10 9
St. Petersburg 7 Magadan
60 Hudson 60
Bay EST. 3 4
C A N A D A Labrador North
LAT.
Izhevsk
Perm'
8
Bering Sea
DENMARK Moscow Omsk
Edmonton
Sea UNITED Sea RUS.
LITH. Novosibirsk
4 Lake Baikal Sea
4 IRELAND
KINGDOM NETH.
BELARUS
Samara of Petropavlovsk- U.S. 10
POLAND Astana Okhotsk
Island of GERMANY Kamchatskiy A LE
London BEL. UT I A N
I S L AN
DS
Winnipeg Newfoundland LUX.
Sakhalin
S
CZ. REP. UKRAINE ND
3½ Paris SLOV.
KAZAKHSTAN 6 IS
LA
Québec AUS.
HUNG. MOLDOVA 10 RI
L
FRANCE SWITZ. Aral KU
St. Pierre SLO. CRO. ROMANIA
Sea MONGOLIA occupied by the SOVIET UNION in 1945,
45 45

International Date Line

Toronto and Miquelon BOS. & administered by RUSSIA, claimed by JAPAN
(FRANCE) HERZ. Ser. Vladivostok
ITALY BULGARIA Black Sea
Chicago GEORGIA Caspian

Denver
New York NORTH ALB.
F.Y.R.O.M.*
. Sea
UZBEKISTAN KYRGYZSTAN
Beijing NORTH
NORTH 8 AZORES
PORTUGAL
SPAIN
Istanbul
TURKEY
ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN NORTH
KOREA Sea of
UNITED STATES (PORT.)

1
GREECE TURKMENISTAN TAJIKISTAN Japan
JAPAN PACIFIC
PACIFIC 7 6 5 ATLANTIC -
SOUTH

Dallas
MADEIRA Casablanca TUNISIA
MALTA
Mediterranean Sea
CYPRUS
LEB.
SYRIA Tehran
AFGHANISTAN
CHINA KOREA Tokyo
Los Angeles
OCEAN
Bermuda
(U.K.)
OCEAN
ISLANDS
(PORT.)
MOROCCO
ISRAEL IRAQ IRAN 4½ 8 9 OCEAN
CANARY ISLANDS Cairo
JORDAN 3½ 5 Shanghai

S
30 30

ND
(SPAIN) KUWAIT NEPAL
Persian PAKISTAN BHUTAN
5¾

AN L A
ALGERIA Gulf
LIBYA

IS

)
BAHRAIN
EGYPT AP

U
Gulf of THE Western QATAR K
Y
(J
U
Mexico BAHAMAS Sahara UNITED ARAB BANGLADESH RY
Eastward across Date Line
SAUDI EMIRATES
Calcutta
U.S. MEXICO CUBA ARABIA INDIA BURMA Hong Kong S.A.R. subtract 24 hours Johnston
OMAN 6½ LAOS Macau S.A.R. Atoll
HAWAIIAN Mexico HAITI DOMINICAN MAURITANIA
Red
Sea 3 Mumbai 5½ Philippine Northern
(U.S.)
ISLANDS
10 BELIZE
REPUBLIC CAPE VERDE (Bombay) Mariana 10 Westward across Date Line
JAMAICA
NIGER 4 Arabian Sea Islands 10
HONDURAS MALI ERITREA YEMEN Bay of THAILAND add 24 hours
15 GUATEMALA Caribbean Sea SENEGAL CHAD Bengal VIETNAM
Manila (U.S.)
15
EL SALVADOR NICARAGUA
THE GAMBIA 0 BURKINA SUDAN Socotra
Sea ANDAMAN CAMBODIA Guam
GUINEA-BISSAU FASO (YEMEN) ISLANDS PHILIPPINES (U.S.)
TRINIDAD AND GUINEA BENIN 1 2 DJIBOUTI (INDIA)
5½ South China
TOBAGO
COSTA PANAMA TOGO NIGERIA LAKSHADWEEP Sea FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA
RICA SIERRA LEONE CÔTE ETHIOPIA (INDIA) NICOBAR MARSHALL
VENEZUELA D'IVOIRE Lagos CENTRAL 6 ISLANDS
GUYANA LIBERIA GHANA AFRICAN REPUBLIC (INDIA) PALAU ISLANDS
BRUNEI
French Guiana
CAMEROON MALDIVES SRI
COLOMBIA SURINAME (FRANCE)
EQUATORIAL GUINEA SOMALIA LANKA MALAYSIA 11 12
Gulf of Guinea Kisangani UGANDA 5 KIRIBATI
KENYA
LIN

SAO TOME REP. OF SINGAPORE (GILBERT

0 AND PRINCIPE GABON THE RWANDA NAURU ISLANDS) 0
E IS

ECUADOR Nairobi
GALAPAGOS CONGO K I R I B A T I
KIRIBATI Manaus Annobon DEM. REP.
LAN

ISLANDS RAWAKI
(ECUADOR)
(EQ. GUI.)
OF THE CONGO BURUNDI (PHOENIX
Kinshasa I N D O N E S I A PAPUA
DS

ISLANDS)
5 TANZANIA
British Indian SOLOMON 12
12 4 Ocean Territory NEW GUINEA ISLANDS Tokelau
Asuncion (St. Helena) (U.K.) (N.Z.)
ÎLES MARQUISES SEYCHELLES 6 10
(French Polynesia) PERU Cocos
(Keeling) Islands
East Timor TUVALU
9½
SOUTH PACIFIC Lima BRAZIL ANGOLA
COMOROS (AUSTL.)
SAMOA
Cook Islands
(N.Z.) 10 ZAMBIA
MALAWI 6½
15 15
BOLIVIA Brasilia Coral FIJI
OCEAN SOUTH
St. Helena
(St. Helena) MOZAMBIQUE
MAURITIUS
Coral Sea Sea
VANUATU

French Polynesia ZIMBABWE

Mozambique Islands TONGA
(AUSTL.) 13
(FRANCE) Channel
Pitcairn Islands PARAGUAY São Paulo
NAMIBIA
BOTSWANA MADAGASCAR Reunion INDIAN Alice Springs
New
Caledonia
(U.K.) ATLANTIC (FRANCE) (FRANCE)

Easter Island St. Helena 3 OCEAN AUSTRALIA Norfolk Island

(AUSTL.)

International Date Line

11½
(CHILE)
OCEAN (U.K.) SWAZILAND 9½
SOUTH KERMADEC
30 ISLANDS 30
ARCHIPIÉLAGO
AFRICA LESOTHO Perth (N.Z.)
JUAN FERNÁNDEZ 3 URUGUAY Sydney Lord Howe
(CHILE)
Island
Buenos Aires
Scale 1:85,000,000 at 0º (AUSTL.)
10½
ARGENTINA TRISTAN DA CUNHA Great Australian
Miller Cylindrical Projection (St. Helena) Bight
0 500 1000 Kilometers CHILE Tasman
Gough Island
(St. Helena) Sea NEW
0 500 1000 Miles French Southern and Antarctic Lands Tasmania ZEALAND
(FRANCE)
45 *F.Y.R.O.M.- The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia CHATHAM 45
Serbia and Montenegro have asserted the formation
Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) PRINCE EDWARD ÎLES CROZET ISLANDS
ISLANDS (N.Z.)
(Fr. S. and Ant. Lands)
of a joint independent state, but this entity has Falkland Islands
(Islas Malvinas)
formerly (SOUTH AFRICA) 5 ÎLES KERGUELEN 12¾
not been formally recognized as a state by the (administered by U.K. Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) (Fr. S. and Ant. Lands)
United States. claimed by ARGENTINA)
South Georgia and the 5
South Sandwich Islands
Boundary representation is not necessarily authoritative. (administered by U.K. Sun
claimed by ARGENTINA) 12:00
Sun (number indicates standard time Sun Sun Sun
1:00 2:00 3:00 4:00 5:00 6:00 7:00 8:00 9:00 10:00 11:00 in zone when it is 12 noon, UTC) 13:00 14:00 15:00 16:00 17:00 18:00 19:00 20:00 21:00 22:00 23:00 24:00 00:00 1:00
11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 12 11
Add time zone number to local time to obtain UTC. Subtract time zone number from local time to obtain UTC. 802700AI (R02183) 4-00
WEST EAST Add time zone number to UTC to obtain local time.
Subtract time zone number from UTC to obtain local time.
MIDDLE EAST
ROM. 30 UKR. 40 50 60
Bucharest Krasnodar Aral
KAZAKHSTAN
Sevastopol'
Constanta
¸
RUSSIA Sea
Gora El'brus
(highest point in
KAZAKHSTAN
Sofia Europe, 5633 m)C
-
Aqtau
Varna
Black Sea AU
CA Groznyy (Aktau) UZBEKISTAN
BULGARIA + SU
S Nukus
Sokhumi MO
UN
Caspian Am
Thessaloníkí . Bosporus GEORGIA
TA
IN
S
Sea Dashhowuz u
Istanbul DO Bat'umi T'bilisi (lowest point in

Da
GU Samsun Europe, -28 m)

rya
KA
40 RA 40
Bursa DE
NIZ Trabzon Sumqayit
Aegean Ankara DAG ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN Türkmenbashy Bukhoro
Dardanelles LARI
Yerevan Baku
GREECE Erzurum Nebitdag TURKMENISTAN Chärjew
. Mount +
Sea Izmir TURKEY Kayseri Ararat
K
O
GARAGUM
Athens P Ashgabat Mary
Denizli Van P
Konya - E
H
S Tabriz
T

IN Diyarbakir Lake
A

A Van D
U

Antalya U NT A
R

S U Adana Gaziantep Lake Rasht G

M .O Urmia H
EL
Icel
¸ - BU
(Mersin) - Zanjan RZ
M T S. Qolleh-ye
Mashhad
Irbil -
Qazvin Damavand
+
Aleppo Mosul
Nicosia -

Eu
Crete Latakia - Tehran -
Herat

ph
Karkuk

rat
SYRIA

Z
Tigr
CYPRUS Qom

es

A
Hims
¸ ¸ -

is

G
Beirut - -
Arak
Mediterranean Sea AFGH.

R
Damascus Kermanshah
LEBANON

DA
Baghdad

O
S Y R I A N

S
Haifa Golan -

SH
Heights De Facto Esfahan
¸

M
ISRAEL Boundary
IRAQ IRAN

T-
O
Port Jerusalem West Bank*D E S E R T

E
Alexandria Said Amman

N
-

T
Ahvaz

LU
Dead Sea

- T
30 Suez (lowest point in Asia, -408 m) - 30

I
Canal Gaza Strip* -¸ - Kerman

N
Cairo An Nasiriyah - - S
QATTARA Suez JORDAN Abadan
DEPRESSION -
Al Jizah Al Al Basrah
¸ - -
Zahedan
SINAI
'Aqabah - PAK.
PENINSULA Shiraz
Gulf o

Kuwait -
Bushehr
- KUWAIT
f

Tabuk
Su

C
ez

Hafar
¸ Bandar
- -¸-
al Batin -
'Abbas
¸-
Asyut Gulf of
W E S T E R N Aqaba Ha'il Persian
Al Jubayl
EGYPT Luxor
Buraydah Ad Dammam-
Dhahran
Gulf
Manama Strait of
Hormuz
D E S E R T OMAN
BAHRAIN QATAR Dubai Gulf of
H

Doha
Abu Oman
E

Riyadh Dhabi
J

-
Aswan Medina Muscat
SAUDI
A

Tropic
of Cancer
Z

no defined
Yanbu' UNITED ARAB
boundary
al Bahr
¸ EMIRATES
Administrative
Boundary De Facto Boundary
-
Hala'ib
¸
ARABIA
N U B I A N
Jiddah
A
LI OMAN
20 Mecca H 20
D E S E R T K
Red A
L
A

B'
S

le Port Sudan Sea U

Ni R
I
R

-
Abha
no defined boundary

SUDAN -
Jizan
¸ -
Salalah

Omdurman Al Ghaydah
¸
Khartoum ERITREA Massawa
Sanaa
Asmara
Wad
Madani- Al YEMEN Arabian Sea
Whit

Hudaydah
¸ Al Mukalla-
e N

Blue
ile

Nile

Aden
T'ana Socotra
-
Hayk' Bab el
Mandeb
Gulf of Aden (YEMEN)
DJIBOUTI
Dese- Djibouti
10 Scale 1:21,000,000 Lac'Assal
(lowest point in Africa, -155 m)
10

Lambert Conformal Conic Projection, Berbera

standard parallels 12˚N and 38˚N
0
Addis Ababa
300 Kilometers
Hargeysa SOMALIA Golan Heights is Israeli-occupied Syria.
EY West Bank and Gaza Strip are Israeli-occupied with current
LL
0 300 Miles VA status subject to the Israeli-Palestinian Interim Agreement --
ETHIOPIA permanent status to be determined through further negotiation.
FT
RI

Provisional
Boundary representation is
T

Administrative Line Israel proclaimed Jerusalem as its capital in 1950, but the US, like
EA

not necessarily authoritative. nearly all other countries, maintains its Embassy in Tel Aviv.
GR

30 40 50 60
802691AI (R02107) 4-00
NORTH AMERICA

80
180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0
Nord Greenland Sea

80
160 East Jan Mayen
Cherskiy Siberian (NORWAY)
Sea

le
Arctic Ocean

Circ
RUSSIA Pevek
Alert

tic
Arc
Itseqqortoormiit
(Scoresbysund) ICELAND
Anadyr' Ellesmere
Qaanaaq 20
Chukchi Island
(Thule) Greenland Reykjavík
Sea (DENMARK)
180
Provideniya QUEEN ELIZABETH
Barrow
ISLANDS Tasiilaq Denmark
60 Bering (Ammassalik)
Strait Baffin Bay Strait
Prudhoe Beaufort
BR

Nome Bay Kangerlussuaq

Sea
O
O

Kaujuitoq
KS

Bering RA
NG
Banks
(Resolute)
(Søndre Strømfjord)
E Island
Sea Nuuk
UNITED STATES (Godthåb)
Bethel Mt. McKinley Victoria Baffin Narsarsuaq
(highest point in Fairbanks Island
North America,6194 m) Inuvik Island
+ Davis Paamiut
Yuk

KA Cambridge Bay
AS (Frederikshåb)
RA

AL Strait
on

40
Anchorage Dawson Great Bear
NG

Lake Iqaluit
E

Repulse Bay
Ma

Arctic (Frobisher Bay)

cke

Valdez Circle
nz

Echo Bay
Riv

160 Kodiak
ie
er

Gulf of
Alaska
River

Whitehorse Kangiqcliniq Labrador Sea

Great Slave
Lake Yellowknife (Rankin Inlet) Ivujivik
Watson
Lake
Juneau
Hay River C A N A D A Happy Valley-
Slav er

Goose Bay
Riv

Island of
e

Hudson Bay Schefferville Newfoundland

River
Lake
e
Peac

Athabasca Churchill
R O

St. John's
er
Prince Rupert Riv Chisasibi Gulf of
(Fort George)
n
lso

St. Lawrence St. Pierre

Ne

Prince
C K

and Miquelon
Sask
George ch at (FRANCE)
e er Charlottetown
Edmonton wan Riv
Lake Moosonee Sydney
Saskatoon Winnipeg Fredericton
Y

Vancouver Calgary
Victoria Québec Halifax
River

North Seattle
Regina
Winnipeg
Thunder
Bay Montréal
Saint John
i
a

40
lu
mb Lake Ottawa
Co Huron 60
M O

Lake Superior
ES

Lake Boston
Pacific
Misso

Portland Ontario
AD

Toronto S
Lake Hamilton Lake I N
uri
SC

TA

Michigan Erie New York

Minneapolis
U N
Sna
CA

Detroit
UN

Milwaukee Windsor
ke

Rive Philadelphia
U N I T E D
MO

r
Ocean Great Salt
Cleveland Baltimore
S IE

Chicago Pittsburgh
Mi ss i ss i pp

HIAN

140 Lake Washington, D.C.

T A

Columbus
R RA

Rive

Sacramento Salt Lake City Indianapolis River North

AC
r

San Francisco
io

Norfolk
Oh

St. Louis Bermuda

NEV

AL

Denver
i

(U.K.)
I N

Kansas City
r

Arkan
ve

PP
ADA

sas
Ri

Las River
Ri

Atlantic
A
ve

Vegas rado
S T A T E S
r

Death Valley + Colo

(lowest point in Memphis
S

North America, -86 m) Oklahoma City Atlanta Charleston

Los Angeles
San Diego Phoenix Albuquerque Ocean
Tijuana Dallas
Mexicali Jacksonville
El Paso
New Orleans
Ri

Ciudad
o

Juárez San Houston

THE BAHAMAS
Gr

Antonio
an
de

Hermosillo Miami Nassau

Chihuahua
Gu
lf o

S IE R
f

Trop
Gulf of Mexico
Cal

ic
RA
ifor

of Monterrey Havana
nia

MA

20 Cance Matamoros
r CUBA
DR

La Paz Torreón HAITI

E

Port-au-
OC

MEXICO Prince
CI

Mazatlán
D

Kingston
EN

Tampico Cancún
TA
L

León Mérida
Guadalajara Bahía de JAMAICA
Scale: 1:38,700,000 Campeche
Lambert Conformal Conic Projection,
S

RR Mexico Veracruz
IE

standard parallels 37˚N and 65˚N

ISLAS A BELIZE
REVILLAGIGEDO
MA
DR
E
Puebla Belmopan Caribbean
DE
0 300 600 Kilometers (MEXICO) LS
UR Oaxaca
HONDURAS Sea
0 300 600 Miles
Acapulco
Guatemala Tegucigalpa
Boundary representation is NICARAGUA
not necessarily authoritative.
GUATEMALA
San Salvador Managua
120 100 EL SALVADOR 80
802684AI (R02067) 4-00
OCEANIA
120 140 160 180 Midway Islands 160 140
Wenzhou BONIN

N A M P O- - S H O
(U.S.)

S
CHINA ISLANDS

D
Okinawa

N
Fuzhou (JAPAN)

A
Naha L
IS
-
DAITO-
Taipei ) - Marcus Island
N SHOTO VOLCANO
Xiamen U A E
ZON
ISLANDS (JAPAN)
K Y JA P (JAPAN)
YU HA RE

T
( (JAPAN)
Shantou R Tropic of Cancer CT U

O
-
Guangzhou
W I FRA
Taiwan AI OKA
Kauai Oahu MOL
Hong Kong S.A.R. Kao-hsiung Okino-tori- IA
Macau N Honolulu

H
Luzon shima
S.A.R. IS

C
Strait (JAPAN) (U Maui
LA

N
20 .S 20
.) ND

E
Wake island
Island Hawaii
S

T R
Philippine Northern (U.S.)
E
Mariana ZON
RE
South Luzon Johnston Atoll CT U
Sea FRA

N A
Islands (U.S.) RIO
N
China Manila Saipan CLA
(U.S.)
North Pacific

I A
Sea Hagåtña (Agana)

R
PHILIPPINES Guam
(U.S.) M
A
Eniwetak
Samar

Palawan
Panay
Bacolod
Iloilo
Cebu
PH
ILI
+ Challenger Deep (world's greatest ocean depth, -10924 m)
MARSHALL Ocean
Negros
PP
Yap FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA Kwajalein
ISLANDS
Cagayan de Oro
INE

Sulu Sea Mindanao Pohnpei

Koror Majuro Kingman Reef NE
Zamboanga ZO
Bandar Seri
Davao (U.S.) RE
TU
TR

Palikir AC
Begawan Palmyra Atoll FR
E

BRUNEI PALAU CAROLINE ISLANDS N

RT O
N

(U.S.)
PE
C

IP
H

MALAYSIA CL
Celebes Sea Kiritimati
Borneo Manado (Christmas Island)
Halmahera Tarawa KIRIBATI Howland Island
(KIRIBATI)
(GILBERT ISLANDS) (U.S.) Jarvis Island
Equator
0 Molucca 0
Palu Yaren District Baker Island (U.S.)
Samarinda Sea Banaba
Sorong (U.S.)
NAURU
NAURU
Celebes Ceram New
Banjarmasin
Buru Jayapura Wewak Ireland KIRIBATI RAWAKI
Bismark Sea (PHOENIX

LI
Ambon
Ujungpandang ISLANDS)
PAPUA NEW GUINEA

N
Java Sea Banda Sea Bougainville

E
Madang
INDONESIA SOLOMON

IS
Surabaya
New Guinea Lae New Britain

LA
Java Bali Sumbawa Flores Solomon Sea ISLANDS TUVALU KIRIBATI ÎLES

N
Funafuti Tokelau

D
Denpasar East Timor Arafura Sea Honiara (N.Z.) MARQUISES

S
Lombok Kupang Timor Torres Guadalcanal
Sumba Port SANTA CRUZ
Timor Sea Strait Moresby ISLANDS

Mata-Utu American Cook

Gre

Ashmore and Darwin Rotuma SAMOA Samoa

Islands
at

Cartier Islands Gulf of (U.S.)

(AUSTRALIA) Wallis and Apia
Wallis and
Carpentaria Vanua Futuna
Futuna Pago (N.Z.)
Coral Sea (FRANCE)
(FRANCE)
Indian KI
NG Islands Coral Sea VANUATU
VANUATU
FIJI
Levu Pago
ARCHIPEL DES TUAMOTU
Bar

Cairns

CH
RA L E O
Papeete
Ocean
rier

Port-vila SOCIETY
GR

N G PO Suva TONGA

EN
New
MAC

E LD (AUSTRALIA) Viti Alofi ISLANDS

Townsville Ree Caledonia Levu Tahiti

TR
f
EA

Niue(N.Z.)
DO

Port Hedland (FRANCE)

20 20
NN

A
N
T

Mount Isa Avarua French Polynesia

NG
Mackay
EL

GREAT SANDY

E
Noumea Nuku'alofa
L

Ceva-i-Ra

W
DESERT

TO
HAMMERSLEY
RA

DI Tropic of Capricorn
(FRANCE)
RANGE V Rockhampton
N

C
E
G

I Gladstone

A L
GIBSON Alice Springs ÎLES TUBUAI
Minerva Reef
D

DESERT
IN

AUSTRALIA Pitcairn Islands

E D O N I A
G

(U.K.)
SIMPSON
LO R D

Brisbane Rapa
DESERT

CH
Gold Coast
Geraldton Kingston
GREAT VICTORIA Lake Eyre +

EN
E

RA NG

DESERT KERMADEC
KERMADEC
NG

(lowest point in Australia,

DA

Norfolk Island ISLANDS

TR
-15 m) ISLANDS
FLINDERS RA

B A S I N
RL

g
H O W

Kalgoorlie rlin (AUSTRALIA) (N.Z.)

Da
ING

Broken
South Pacific

EC
Hill

L O
Perth
RA

AD
E

Lord Howe Island

E
NGE

U
Bunbury Whyalla Newcastle (AUSTRALIA)

RM
Esperance

I S
R

Sydney
Ocean

KE
M
I S

V
Adelaide ur
ray Canberra

I L
Wollongong
E

Tasman North

L
Great Australian Bendigo + Mount Kosciuszko Auckland

E
(highest point in Australia, Island
Bight Melbourne
2229 m)
Hamilton
Sea

R
Geelong

I D
NEW

G
Bass Hastings

E
40 40
Strait
ZEALAND
Wellington Scale: 1:36,000,000 at 30ºS
Indian Hobart
Tasmania Mercator Projection
Christchurch
CHATHAM
Ocean South Island
ISLANDS
(N.Z.)
0 500 Kilometers

0 500 Miles
Dunedin
Invercargill

120 140 160 Stewart Island 180 160 140

802697AI (R02111) 4-00

SOUTH AMERICA
80 Martinique (FRANCE) 60 40
HONDURAS Caribbean Sea ST. LUCIA
Netherlands ST. VINCENT AND BARBADOS
Tegucigalpa Isla de Aruba Antilles
San Andrés (NETH.) (NETH.)
THE GRENADINES
NICARAGUA (COLOMBIA) GRENADA
Managua Barranquilla Caracas Port-of-Spain
Cartagena
Maracaibo
Valencia
Barquisimeto
TRINIDAD AND
TOBAGO North
San José
Panama
OrinocoCiudad
COSTA RICA
Cúcuta S Río Atlantic
na
PANAMA San Cristóbal Guayana Georgetown
Medellín d al e
E VENEZUELA Paramaribo
Ocean
Mag
GUYANA
D G U
I A N Cayenne
A
Isla de Malpelo Bogotá H I
N G H SURINAME French
Río

(COLOMBIA) L A Guiana

Cali
A COLOMBIA Boa Vista N D
S
(FRANCE)

Macapá
Quito Rio
Equator Ne
gro zon
0
ECUADOR A M A Z O N Ama 0
a z on Manaus
Belém
São Luís
Guayaquil Am Santarém
Iquitos

gu
Fortaleza
ira

Xin
de Teresina
Ma
Piura

ns
o
Ri
Natal
Rí

anti
B A S I N
o

Rio

Toc
Ma
rañ

Rio
ó

Pôrto
n

Trujillo Huánuco Branco Recife

Rio
Velho

PERU BRAZIL Maceió

Uc

Lima
Ríoayali

Be ni

Río

A MATO GROSSO B R A Z I L I A N
South Cusco
Río

cisco
N PLATEAU
Mamo

D Lago Trinidad Salvador

Fran
ai

E Titicaca
agu

Cuiabá
Pacific
re

S Brasília o
Par

Arequipa La Paz Sã
Goiânia

Rio
BOLIVIA
Rio

H I G H L A N D S
Ocean Cochabamba Santa Cruz
ALT

Sucre
IPL

Arica
Belo
AN

Potosí Uberlândia
ATAC

Horizonte
O

Iquique Campo
á

Grande
ran

Vitória
Pa
A M A DESERT

20 20
Río

PARAGUAY Rio de Janeiro

Capricor
n Antofagasta Salta São Paulo
Tropic of
Asunción Santos
Curitiba
San Miguel
de Tucumán
Isla San Ambrosio Florianópolis
(CHILE) Resistencia
Isla San Félix
ná

(CHILE)
CHILE
Para

Pôrto Alegre
Cerro Aconcagua
Santa Fe
Río

(highest point in Córdoba

+ Salto
S

South America, 6962 m)

A

Mendoza
Valparaíso Rosario URUGUAY
South
P

ARCHIPIÉLAGO
JUAN FERNÁNDEZ Santiago
M

Buenos Aires
(CHILE)
A
A N D E

La Plata Montevideo
Atlantic
P

Concepción
ARGENTINA
Bahía Blanca Mar del Plata Ocean
S

San Carlos de
Puerto Montt Bariloche
I A

+
Península Valdés
40 (lowest point in 40
O N

South America, -40 m)

Comodoro Rivadavia
P A T A G

Scale 1:35,000,000 Strait of

Río
Azimuthal Equal-Area Projection Gallegos Magellan Stanley
500 Kilometers Falkland Islands
0
(Islas Malvinas)
0 500 Miles Punta Arenas (administered by U.K., South Georgia and the
Ushuaia claimed by ARGENTINA) South Sandwich Islands
Boundary representation is (administered by U.K.,
not necessarily authoritative. claimed by ARGENTINA)
100 80 60 40 20
802687AI (R02108) 4-00
SOUTHEAST ASIA
100 Hefei 120 140
JAPAN
HE M

Shanghai East
Chang Jiang
Chengdu
NGekong

Wuhan

NAMPO
Hangzhou China
DU

S
Chongqing
Ningbo
AN

D
Zigong Nanchang Sea

(JAPAN)
N

-
SHA

CHINA Wenzhou

A
L

S H O T O-
tra Changsha
N

apu

S
hm BONIN
Bra Guiyang

)
Okinawa

I
ISLANDS

N
Fuzhou

A
INDIA Naha

P
U

A
Kunming Taipei Y (
J -
DAITO-
K SHOTO-

ait
Xiamen U (JAPAN) VOLCANO

Str
Xi Y ISLANDS
addy

Jiang R
Guangzhou Shantou

an
Tropic of Cancer

iw
Ta
Irraw

Kao-hsiung Taiwan
Mandalay Nanning
Hong Kong S.A.R.
Hanoi Zhanjiang Macau
Akyab BURMA S.A.R. Okino-tori-
Pratas shima
(Sittwe) Haiphong Island Luzon (JAPAN)
LAOS
een

20 Strait 20
Gulf of
Salw

BABUYAN ISLANDS
Chiang Tonkin Hainan
Mai Vientiane Vinh Dao Philippine
CH

Rangoon
AÎ M
NE eko

Bassein Hue PARACEL

ISLANDS
Luzon
Sea
AN g

Moulmein THAILAND Da Nang

n
NA

Nakhon
VIETNAM
M

Ratchasima
Manila
IT

South
IQ

Tavoy
Bangkok
UE

Coco Channel
CAMBODIA Nha
ANDAMAN
ISLANDS
Phnom Penh
Trang China Mindoro
(INDIA)
P H I L I P P I N E S Samar
Andaman Ho Chi Minh
City
Sea Panay Iloilo
Cebu
Sea Gulf of Long Palawan Bacolod
Thailand Xuyen SPRATLY Negros
Cagayan de Oro FED. STATES OF
NICOBAR
ISLANDS Sulu Sea
ISLANDS Mindanao MICRONESIA
Phuket Songkhla Zamboanga Koror
(INDIA)
Davao
Great Channel Kota Kinabalu
George Town Bandar Seri
Banda Aceh Ipoh Begawan PALAU
North
Str

MALAYSIA BRUNEI
Celebes
ait

KEPULAUAN
Medan
Pacific
o
fM

Kuala Lumpur NATUNA

Sea
ala
P

MALAYSIA
cca
E

Melaka Ocean
G

Pulau Simeulue
Kuching Borneo
UN

Manado
Singapore
UN

Pulau Nias SINGAPORE Halmahera

Pontianak Molucca Equator
G

0 0
it
AN

Samarinda Palu Sea

Stra

Pulau
Sela

Padang
Bangka Sorong
Sumatra
t K

sar

Pulau Siberut
BA

Sulawesi
kas
ari

(Celebes)
R

Ceram
Ma
ma

KEPULAUAN Jayapura
IS

Banjarmasin
ta

MENTAWAI Palembang
A

Billiton Kendari
N

Buru Ambon PEGUNUNGAN M

AOK
Tanjungkarang- Java Sea Ujungpandang E
Telukbetung New Guinea

Selat Sunda
Jakarta
Semarang
I N D O N E S I A
Madura
Banda Sea KEPULAUAN
ARU
PAPUA
NEW
Flores Sea GUINEA
Bandung Java Surabaya Lombok
Bali Flores Dili Arafura
Denpasar Merauke
Sumbawa East Timor Sea
Christmas Island
Selat Lombok Kupang
Sumba Timor
(AUSTRALIA)
Cocos Timor
(Keeling)
Islands
Sea
(AUSTRALIA)
Ashmore and Darwin
Cartier Islands
(AUSTRALIA)
Gulf of
Indian Ocean Carpentaria

Scale 1:32,000,000 at 5ºN

Mercator Projection
0 500 Kilometers
AUSTRALIA
20 20
Port Hedland G R E AT S A N DY
0 500 Miles Karratha Mount Isa
Boundary representation is not necessarily authoritative. DESERT
Names in Vietnam are shown without diacritical marks.
100 120 140

802696AI (R02106) 4-00

UNITED STATES
Barrow 70
Chukchi Prudhoe
Sea Bay
Inuvik Scale 1:360,000
0 5 Kilometers
RUSSIA
0 5 Miles
Arctic Circle
Anadyr' Fairbanks
Bering Nome
Alaska CANADA
60 Provideniya Strait 60
Whitehorse

Anchorage Valdez
Bethel
Juneau
Bering
Sea Ketchikan Washington, D.C.
Gulf of Alaska
170
White House
Scale 1:37,000,000
The Mall U.S. Capitol
AL 0 400 Kilometers
EU S
TIAN ND
I S LA 0 400 Miles Virginia
180 170 160 150 140

PPo
(R02418)

ototo
Pentagon

mmac
(R02437)

ac River
130 120 110 100 90
Edmonton

River
50 50

C A N A D A
Vancouver
Regina
Seattle
Winnipeg
Olympia Québec
Washington
Maine
Montana North Dakota Montréal
Ottawa Augusta
Salem Helena
Bismarck
Minnesota Montpelier N.H.
Oregon Idaho Vt. Concord
Boise St. Paul Toronto
Michigan Albany Boston
South Dakota Mass.
Wisconsin Providence
Pierre
New York
Wyoming Madison Lansing HartfordR.I.
40 Conn. 40
Detroit Pennsylvania New York
Iowa Chicago Philadelphia Trenton
Cheyenne Nebraska Harrisburg New Jersey
Sacramento Carson City Des Moines Dover
Nevada Salt Lake City Lincoln Ohio Md.
Indiana Del.
Illinois Columbus West Annapolis
San Francisco Utah Indianapolis Virginia Washington, D.C.
Denver Springfield
Colorado Topeka Richmond
St. Louis Charleston 70
Virginia
California Kansas Jefferson City Frankfort
Las Vegas Missouri Kentucky
Raleigh
Nashville North Carolina
Los Angeles Santa Fe Tennessee
Oklahoma Memphis
Arizona Arkansas Columbia
Oklahoma City North
Phoenix New Mexico Atlanta South
Little Rock Carolina
North Mexicali Mississippi Alabama Georgia
Atlantic
Montgomery
Pacific Dallas
Jackson Ocean 30
Ocean Texas Louisiana
Tallahassee
Baton
Austin Rouge
State capital Hermosillo
New Orleans
Houston
Scale 1:27,000,000 Florida
Chihuahua
Albers Equal-Area Projection
standard parallels 28º30'N and 45º30'N MEXICO Miami THE BAHAMAS
Gulf of Mexico
0 500 Kilometers
Monterrey
Nassau
0 500 Miles
100 90 80
(R02420)

170 180 170 160 150 140

Hawaii Midway
Islands North Pacific Ocean
(U.S.) NO
RT
HW
25 ES 25
TE
IS RN
LA
N D H AWA
Tropic of Cancer
S I IAN
Kauai
Scale 1:34,000,000 Honolulu
0 400 Kilometers Oahu Maui
20
0 400 Miles Hawaii
180 170 160 150 (R02419)
802685AI 4-00
AFRICA
40 20 Dublin 0 20 Minsk 40 60
IRE. U.K.
Amsterdam Berlin
London NETH.
Warsaw BELARUS RUSSIA
POLAND
KAZAKHSTAN
Brussels GERMANY Kiev
North BEL. LUX. Prague
CZ. REP. UKRAINE Volg Aral
Sea
SLOV. a
Paris Bratislava Rostov
Atlantic Vienna MOL. Chisnau

(
Budapest ¸
SWITZ. Bern AUS. Sea of Tashkent
HUNG. ROM. Azov
FRANCE SLO.
Ljubljana Odesa
40
Ocean Milan Zagreb
CRO. Belgrade Bucharest UZBEKISTAN
Marseilles BOS. & Danube
AND. HERZ. Serbia Black Sea GEO. Caspian
ITALY Sarajevo Mont. Sofia T'bilisi Sea
Ponta Barcelona Corsica Podgorica BULG. . TURKMENISTAN
Delgada PORTUGAL Rome Tirana Skopje Istanbul ARM. AZER. Baku
AZORES Madrid Ashgabat
F.Y.R.O.M. Ankara Yerevan
(PORTUGAL) Lisbon Naples ALB.
SPAIN Sardinia GREECE . Mashhad
Izmir TURKEY -
Tabriz
Algiers Adana -
Tehran
Tunis Sicily Athens
Strait of Gibraltar Oran Aleppo AFG.
MADEIRA ISLANDS Constantine Valletta Nicosia
(PORTUGAL) Rabat SYRIA IRAQ
Fès MALTA
CYPRUS LEB. -
Esfahan
¸
Casablanca
Funchal TUNISIA Mediterranean Sea Beirut
Damascus IRAN
MOROCCO Baghdad
Jerusalem
Marrakech - - Alexandria ISRAEL Amman -
Shiraz
CANARY ISLANDS Tripoli Banghazi
(SPAIN) Cairo JORDAN Kuwait Bandar
-
KUWAIT 'Abbas
-
Al Jizah Persian
Las Palmas
Laayoune ALGERIA Manama Gulf

Nile
(El Aaiún) BAHR. Doha Abu
Western LIBYA EGYPT Riyadh Dhabi Muscat
Sahara Medina QATAR
- U.A.E
Al Jawf Aswan
Tropic of Cancer Admin.
SAUDI OMAN
boundary
20 Nouadhibou S A H A R A D E S E R T Jiddah ARABIA
Mecca 20
MAURITANIA Port Red
Sudan
Sea
no defined boundary
CAPE VERDE Nouakchott

le
Ni
Tombouctou NIGER
Praia Agadez Omdurman ERITREA YEMEN
Dakar MALI Khartoum Asmara
Arabian
SENEGAL CHAD Sanaa
Banjul Nig
er
Niamey Zinder
Sea
Bamako BURKINA Lac'Assal
THE GAMBIA FASO SUDAN (lowest point in
Gulf of
Socotra
Djibouti Aden

Blu
Bissau N'Djamena Africa, -155 m)

e
Kano (YEMEN)

Nile
GUINEA-BISSAU Ouagadougou DJIBOUTI
GUINEA

Ni
BENIN EY

le
Conakry

ite
NIGERIA L Hargeysa

Wh
Freetown GHANA Abuja Addis L
CÔTE Moundou Ababa

A
Vo
Ogbomoso lta TOGO

V
SIERRA LEONE D'IVOIRE ue Prov.
Ibadan Ben CENTRAL AFRICAN
ETHIOPIA Admin.
Monrovia Lomé Lagos Line SOMALIA

FT
Yamoussoukro Accra REPUBLIC
LIBERIA Porto- CAMEROON Juba
Bangui

RI
Abidjan Novo Douala
Malabo
Yaoundé CONGO
AT
EQUATORIAL GUINEA
Congo UGANDA
Gulf of Guinea Mogadishu
GRE

SAO TOME REP. OF Kisangani Kampala KENYA

0 Equator AND PRINCIPE Libreville 0
THE
São Tomé GABON CONGO BASIN Nairobi
Annobón
DEM. REP. Bukavu
RWANDA Kigali
Lake Mt. Kilimanjaro Indian
(EQUA. GUI.) Victoria + (highest point in
Bujumbura Africa, 5895 m) Victoria
Brazzaville
Pointe-Noire
OF THE CONGO
BURUNDI Mombasa Ocean
Kinshasa Kananga Lake Dodoma
ANGOLA Tanganyika Zanzibar
(Cabinda)
Ascension Mbuji-Mayi TANZANIA Dar es SEYCHELLES
(St. Helena) Salaam
Luanda

South Lubumbashi
Lake
Nyasa COMOROS
Moroni Glorioso Islands
MALAWI (FRANCE)

Atlantic ANGOLA Kitwe Lilongwe Cidade

Mayotte
(admin. by France,
de Nacala claimed by Comoros)
Lubango ZAMBIA Tromelin Island
Namibe Blantyre
Ocean St. Helena
Lusaka Juan de Nova Island
(FRANCE)
Mahajanga (FRANCE)
Zambe
(St. Helena) zi Toamasina
Harare
MOZAMBIQUE
NA

Antananarivo Port
ZIMBABWE Beira Mozambique Louis
M

20 20
IB

Channel St. Denis

Windhoek BOTSWANA Bassas MAURITIUS
Walvis Bay KALAHARI
da India
(FRANCE)
Europa MADAGASCAR Reunion
Tropic of Capricorn DESERT
Island (FRANCE)
NAMIBIA (FRANCE)
Gaborone
DES

Pretoria
Maputo
ERT

Johannesburg
Mbabane
SOUTH
O
SWAZILAND
ran Maseru
ge
Durban
AFRICA LESOTHO

Cape Town
Port Elizabeth
Scale 1:51,400,000
Azimuthal Equal-Area Projection Indian Ocean
0 800 Kilometers

0 800 Miles
40 40
Boundary representation is
not necessarily authoritative.
20 0 20 40 60

802692AI (R02109) 4-00

 ANTARCTIC REGION
30 30
0 Port Elizabeth SOUTH 30
Year-round research station AFRICA

Scale 1:68,000,000 South Atlantic

Azimuthal Equal-Area Projection
0 500 1000 Kilometers
Ocean
40
0 500 1000 Miles
Nineteen of 26 Antarctic consultative nations have made
no claims to Antarctic territory (although Russia and the
United States have reserved the right to do so) and they do
Bouvet Island
not recognize the claims of the other nations. (NORWAY) PRINCE EDWARD ISLANDS
50 (SOUTH AFRICA)
South Georgia and the
South Sandwich Islands BRITISH
(administered by U.K., CLAIM
claimed by ARGENTINA)
ÎLES
Southern CROZET

ARGENTINE
Ocean NORWEGIAN CLAIM
60
undefined limit
Falkland Islands CLAIM
SANAE

60
(Islas Malvinas)
(administered by U.K., Scotia Sea Orcadas (SOUTH French Southern
claimed by ARGENTINA) (ARGENTINA) AFRICA)
SOUTH ORKNEY
Novolazarevskaya and Antarctic Lands
ISLANDS (RUSSIA)
(FRANCE)
Neumayer Maitri
SOUTH (GERMANY) (INDIA) 70 Syowa (JAPAN)
SHETLAND area of Molodezhnaya
ARGENTINA enlargement Queen Maud Land ÎLES
Ushuaia ISLANDS (RUSSIA)
Enderby KERGUELEN
Drake Halley (U.K.) Land
Passage Weddell Sea Belgrano II
(ARGENTINA) Mawson Heard Island and
CHILE Mac. Robertson
80
(AUSTRALIA) McDonald Islands
Land
Palmer (AUSTRALIA)
Land Ronne
Ice Shelf Amery Ice Shelf
Zhong Shan(CHINA)
CHILEAN Progress (RUSSIA) Davis(AUSTRALIA)
CLAIM Bellingshausen
Sea Ellsworth Amundsen-Scott
Indian
90 W (U.S.) 90 E
Peter I Island Land South Pole Mirnyy
2800 m. (RUSSIA) Ocean
Vostok
Marie Byrd (RUSSIA) d
Shackleton
Lan

C L A IM
Land Ice Shelf
South
Ross
Pacific
es

Amundsen Ice Shelf Casey

ilk

Sea 80
IA N
Ocean McMurdo
(AUSTRALIA)
W

(U.S.)
AL
Scott
(N.Z.)
Terra Nova
TR

Ross Sea (ITALY)

S
AU

average minimum
extent of sea ice Victoria Land

Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Poland,

Dumont d'Urville
64

Russia, South Korea, Uruguay each have 70 (FRANCE)

a station on King George Island. Ant Scott
arcti
c
Island
Esperanza Circle BALLENY
12
0
(ARGENTINA) ISLANDS FRENCH
60 Marambio Southern AN
CLAIM
66

Arturo Prat (ARGENTINA) I

Bernardo NE Ocean AL
(CHILE) O'Higgins 55 W S T R AI M
(CHILE)
ZEA
LAN 60 AU CL
D CLAI South
e
rcl

M
Ci

Macquarie Island
62

Pacific
c
cti

(AUSTRALIA)
tar

Campbell
Ocean
An

Graham Island
(NEW ZEALAND) AUCKLAND ISLANDS
65 Palmer Land (NEW ZEALAND)
(U.S.) Tasmania
60 50
Vernadsky Hobart
(UKRAINE) SNARES ISLANDS
Antarctic Larsen (NEW ZEALAND) Adelaide
Peninsula Ice Shelf Melbourne
30

NEW
30

CHATHAM ISLANDS ZEALAND South Island

Canberra
(NEW ZEALAND) Christchurch
70
Southern San Martin Wellington 40 AUSTRALIA
Ocean 15
0 Rothera
(ARGENTINA) 180 Sydney
(U.K.) North Island
802699AI (R02207) 4-00
64

68
ARCTIC REGION
150 180 DS 150
AN
IS L
50 N DS R IL
LA KU occupied by the Soviet Union in 1945,
JAPAN
IS
N Petropavlovsk- administered by Russia, claimed by Japan.
A
TI Kamchatskiy
U
LE
North Pacific Bering Sea

A
Sakhalin
Ocean Sea of
Okhotsk Khabarovsk
Amur
Kodiak
Bethel 60

Provideniya Anadyr' Magadan

Gulf of Bering
Alaska Strait
Anchorage a
Nome lym Okhotsk
Valdez Arctic Ko
Circle
Juneau UNITED STATES
Fairbanks er
Chukchi Oymyakon
Riv

Aldan CHINA
Whitehorse Sea Cherskiy
Pevek
on
Yuk

Dawson
70 Wrangel
Yakutsk
Watson Island
120 Lake Barrow average minimum
East 120
Prudhoe extent of sea ice Siberian Verkhoyansk
Pea Bay
ce Macken
zie River Sea
Inuvik
R iver

Hay Beaufort

Vi
River na

lyu
Great Bear Le
Sea

y
Lake Len
Echo Bay Tiksi a
Yellowknife NEW
SIBERIAN
Great Slave Banks 80 ISLANDS
Lake Lake Island Laptev
Athabasca Sea
Victoria
Island
Arctic 10˚C (50˚F) isotherm,
Cambridge
Bay Ocean July
QUEEN

CANADA
Kangiqcliniq
ELIZABETH
North
SEVERNAYA
ZEMLYA RUSSIA
Kaujuitoq ISLANDS Pole
(Rankin Inlet) (Resolute)
90 W 90 E
Noril'sk Yenisey
Repulse Bay Ellesmere
Hudson Island
Alert Dikson
Bay Kara
Qaanaaq FRANZ Sea
Baffin (Thule) JOSEF
LAND
Island Baffin

'
Ob
Bay Nord 80
Iqaluit
(Frobisher Bay) NOVAYA
ZEMLYA
Svalbard Ob'
Longyearbyen Irty
(NORWAY) sh

Greenland
Davis Strait Barents Sea Pechor
(DENMARK) a

Kangerlussuaq Bjørnøya 70
(Søndre Strømfjord) Greenland (NORWAY)

Nuuk Sea
(Godthåb) Itseqqortoormiit
da

Paamiut Murmansk
eg

60 (Scoresbysund) 60
ch

(Frederikshåb) Perm'
Vy

Tasiilaq Jan Mayen

(Ammassalik) (NORWAY) Tromsø Arkhangel'sk
ev
Labrador
S

Narsarsuaq e r n aya Dvina

a
Kam

Sea Norwegian
ona
60

Denmark Strait Lake Kazan'

Sukh

Arctic
Sea Onega
Circle Samara
ICELAND FINLAND
Reykjavík NORWAY Lake Nizhniy
Ladoga Novgorod KAZ.
Volga

Helsinki St. Petersburg Moscow Saratov

Faroe SWEDEN
North Atlantic Ocean Tórshavn Islands
(DENMARK) Tallinn EST.
Oslo Stockholm 50
Scale 1:39,000,000 SHETLAND LATVIA Don
Volgograd
ISLANDS -
Riga
Azimuthal Equal-Area Projection
500 Kilometers
Vilnius Minsk
0 Baltic LITH.
Kharkiv
0 500 Miles Copenhagen Sea RUS. BELARUS Rostov
North Dnipro
Sea DENMARK
The Arctic region is often defined as that area where the Belfast Warsaw Kiev
average temperature for the warmest month is below 10ºC. UKRAINE
IRE. U.K. 0 Berlin
30 Dublin POLAND 30 Black Sea
GERMANY
802698AI (R02112) 4-00
ASIA
20
60

80

60
Glasgow

80
Norwegian Svalbard 160 U.S.
(NORWAY) 40
U.K. 140
Sea 60 80 100 120 Wrangel Provideniya
0 FRANZ JOSEF Island
North Sea LAND Arctic Ocean
NORWAY E Anadyr'

'Y
OR
Oslo NEW SIBERIAN East Siberian

G
ISLANDS

KOLY MSKOYE NA
DEN. SWEDEN Barents Sea SEVERNAYA Sea
ZEMLYA Cherskiy
Copenhagen 180
Stockholm NOVAYA Laptev Bering
Murmansk ZEMLYA Sea
FINLAND Kara Sea Sea

Kolym
Tallinn
Helsinki
-

a
RUS. Riga
POL. EST. St. Petersburg Tiksi KH
RE
LITH. BE
Warsaw T
Vilnius LAT. Lake Arkhangel'sk C HE

VER
Lake R S KO G O
Ladoga Onega

KH
Minsk Noril'sk

OY ena
ra
S NS

A
ho K K H R EBET Magadan
BELA. IN

L
Pec
Petropavlovsk-

UR
A Circle Kamchatskiy
T

ZH U G D Z H
Arctic
A
'
N
Ob
Kiev Moscow y
I Vil
yu
U

Nizhniy Novgorod Yakutsk

S I B E R
O

UKR. 160

n
Alda
M

ET D
Kazan' Sea of
Voronezh a
Kharkiv Kam Perm' Okhotsk

R EB
KURIL
Yekaterinburg R U S S I A ISLANDS

KH
Donets'k Saratov lga
Vo occupied by the Soviet Union in 1945,

Yen
Ufa
Samara Irt na administered by Russia,

isey
L Chelyabinsk ysh Le
Volgograd A Ob Angara claimed by Japan.

r
'

Amu
Rostov
UR

T
BE Sakhalin
Black Omsk Krasnoyarsk RE
CA

Sea KH
UC

Am
Atyrau Novosibirsk Lake Y Khabarovsk
AS

ur

TE-ALIN'
(Atyrau) Baikal V
US

O
GEORGIA Astana

ON
BL
T'bilisi

LING
Irkutsk Sapporo

YA
Qaraghandy
MT

SI KH O
Caspian 40

U R I A N P L AIN
ARMENIA (Karaganda)
S.

Sea
KAZAKHSTAN Harbin

GGAN
Yerevan AZERBAIJAN Aral
A

Sea Lake
L

Balkhash Ulaanbaatar
T

Baku Changchun
A

QIZIL Vladivostok

HIN
-
Y

Tabriz QUM

NCH
Sea of Japan
M

UZBEKISTAN MONGOLIA T JAPAN

T

E R

MA
Shenyang

DA
TURKMENISTAN NORTH
S

Almaty E S
.

- Ashgabat KOREA Tokyo

Tehran D
Bishkek
B I

(
P'yongyang
ZAGRO

Tashkent Yokohama
G

KYRGYZSTAN O
A

S H A N Ürümqi
R

G Beijing Dalian Seoul - Nagoya

AG

T I E N
U

- Mashhad Baotou Osaka

M

Esfahan
¸ Dushanbe Demarcation SOUTH
S

Kashi TAKLA MAKAN Line KOREA

Tianjin Yellow Pusan
IRAN TAJIKISTAN
MTS

Huang He
DESERT Jinan Sea
Taiyuan Qingdao Fukuoka
Kabul
K
.

U 140
- N UNTAINS
Shiraz L U N MO Lanzhou
AFGHANISTAN Line of Control
Indian claim
Xi'an Zhengzhou
Bandar - Chinese
Kandahar - - -

A N DS
-
'Abbas Islamabad line of Nanjing Shanghai
Persian Quetta control
QING ZANG GAOYUAN
CHINA East
Indus

Gulf Lahore China

H

IS L
Wuhan

AN)
Abu Dhabi Mt. Everest Chang Jiang Hangzhou Sea
I

HE

PAKISTAN (highest point in the world, Chengdu

M

A
NG

AP
8848 m)

U
U.A.E. Okinawa
New Delhi L

KY
Muscat Changsha
DU

(J
A Lhasa Nanchang cer
Can
AN

U
SAUDI
NEPAL Y A Chongqing Y
ARABIA Jaipur S Taipei
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SH

ic
-
Karachi Lucknow + BHUTAN Trop
AN

20 OMAN - - Guiyang
-
Kanpur Kathmandu Thimphu 20
Gang
dy

- - es aputra Taiwan
wad

Ahmadabad Brahm Kumming

Xi Jiang Guangzhou
Philippine
Irra

Surat
I N D I A BANGLADESH Dhaka Calcutta
Nanning Hong Kong S.A.R.
Macau S.A.R. Sea
Mandalay
Hanoi
Salween

-
Nagpur Chittagong
Mumbai
(Bombay) Pune BURMA Haiphong
DECCAN LAOS Hainan Luzon
WES

- - Dao
Hyderabad AT
S Vientiane
GH Manila
Arabian
TER

N Hue
ER Rangoon South
ST
Me

THAILAND
EA

Sea
ko
N

China PHILIPPINES
ng

Bangalore Chennai Bay of VIETNAM Sea

GHA

(Madras) Bangkok Cebu

LAKSHADWEEP Bengal CAMBODIA
TS

(INDIA)
SPRATLY
ANDAMAN ISLANDS Mindanao
ISLANDS Phnom Sulu Sea
Jaffna (INDIA) Andaman Penh Ho Chi Minh Davao
Sea Gulf of City
Laccadive SRI LANKA Thailand
Bandar Seri
Sea
Colombo NICOBAR Begawan
MALDIVES ISLANDS BRUNEI Celebes Sea 0
0 Male (INDIA)
MALAYSIA
Kuala Lumpur MALAYSIA
Medan
Singapore Borneo
SINGAPORE
Equator Pontianak Celebes
Banda Sea
Sumatra Ujungpandang
Scale 1:48,000,000
Azimuthal Equal-Area Projection
Palembang I N DJava SeaO N E S I A
Jakarta East Timor
0 800 Kilometers Indian Semarang
Surabaya Timor
Bandung
Timor Sea
0 800 Miles Java
Ocean
Boundary representation is
60 not necessarily authoritative. 80 100 120 AUSTRALIA
802694AI (R02105) 4-00
CENTRAL AFRICA
Zaria 10 15 20 25 30 35 Desē 40
Ch'o'ke Terara
Maroua
Kaduna CHAD Debre +

Nile
Bauchi Gombe Bongor Birao Mark'os

Ch

Nile
e

ar
Blu

i
10 10
Jos ite Debre Dire¯
Minna Wh

uk
Birhan Dawa

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Garoua Pala Laï
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¯
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¯

Sara
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bel
ETHIOPIA S he

We
¯
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nz
-
be

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Bah

RI
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CENTRAL AFRICAN Shashemene¯
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¯
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r
W Ngaoundéré al
A Goba

T
Jab
M Kaga Bandoro

EA
Bria

al
Enugu ha
m
A

GR
Ou Bozoum Bossangoa ¯
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Awka
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D Bamenda Mbam
m
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REPUBLIC Bor Minch' Kibre
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Foumban Lo Bambari

M
--
CAMEROON

am
Bafoussam b Bossembele Negele
Aba é ré
Calabar Administrative
5 mou 5
Kumba Bangassou Mbo Juba Boundary
Port Nkongsamba u
Harcourt Ka B om
Cameroon Mountain Bertoua de Bangui Mobaye
+ i Berberati Dolo Odo
Douala Sanaga Gbadolite
Malabo Yaoundé Mbaïki Bondo le Aba
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Edea Mbalmayo Nola
EQUATORIAL Lake Rudolf
GUINEA Gemena Lodwar Moyale
Arua (Lake Turkana)

Nilbert
Dja

e
Kribi Buta

Al
Isiro Gulu
Moroto

Uba ngi
Bight of

ngi
Marsibit

ba
Lisala Bumba Lira

Ou
Biafra Ngoko Congo

EY
Bata UGANDA Wajir

LL
EQUATORIAL Oyem Impfondo Bunia Soroti

VA
Ouesso Aruwimi Lake
GUINEA
C O N G O Itu Lake
Kyoga Mbale

FT
SAO TOME ri Albert Kitale

Sangha

Vict ile

RI
SOMALIA

N
AND PRINCIPE

oria
São Tomé
Libreville
Owendo
Makokou Yangambi Kisangani Beni
Fort Portal
Kampala
Jinja Eldoret KENYA
0
Kango Ogooué Booué REPUBLIC OF Mbandaka Equator Butembo Kasese Entebbe Port
Bell
Kisumu
Nanyuki Meru
0
Ruk Ubundu Lake Masaka Nakuru Tana
Port- i Busira Garissa
Gentil GABON Owando
Lac
Tumba
Boende
Lubutu
Edward
Mbarara Kericho Nyeri
Lambaréné
Lastoursville THE CONGO Tshu
apa Volcan Nyamulagira Rutshuru
Lake
Nairobi
Thika
Victoria
Franceville
Oyo
B A S I N Punia
Walikale
Masisi
Sake +
Kagera
Bukoba Machakos
C

Moanda Musoma
Inongo
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC Goma Lac Kigali
R

Mouila Kivu
Yumbi

S
Y

Lamu
RWANDA
S

Bolobo Lac

N
Kalima

N
Djambala I
T

Mai-Ndombe Bukavu
i Mwanza LA
A

Fim Mt. Kilimanjaro

I
Tchibanga
OF THE CONGO Kindu Shabunda P
L

Kwa I (highest point in +

A
Mossendjo Bandundu Uvira BURUNDI T Africa, 5895 m)
Mayumba GE Malindi
go

N
M

E Arusha Moshi

T
ER
C on

Lodja Bujumbura
O

Kas S
ai Mombasa

N
U

Loubomo Nkayi Brazzaville

N

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U
Lua Kasongo Fizi
T

Mandingo-Kayes Kinshasa lab Kigoma

A

O
a
Pointe-Noire Lusambo Ujiji Tabora Tanga
I

5 5
N

M
Kikwit Lo Kongolo Wete Pemba
ANGOLA
S

Mkoani
Kw

m
Lu
(Cabinda) Boma Matadi
TANZANIA

am
ilu

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i
Kabinda Kalemie Zanzibar

uru
Soyo Mbuji-Mayi Kabalo Mpanda

A
Dodoma Zanzibar

South Morogoro

B
Lake
Lu Dar es Salaam
Tanganyika
Kw

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M
vu
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ang

ah
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o

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Atlantic

U
Uíge Iringa
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Ambriz Gr i

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o
be r
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om
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I
i

Lac

l
Ki
Ocean Upemba

M
Kamina Mbeya
Rio

Luanda Mpulungu
Lake
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Cu

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an
go

Karonga Lindi
10 10

Lufir
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Lua
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a
lab

ua Lake
a
C

Porto Amboim nza Kolwezi Bangweulu N

S
Likasi Kasomeno AI Songea
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T
i
sh

UN
sai Nyasa

be
Rio Cas

am

MO
Mansa

Ch
Scale 1: 12,400,000 at 0º ezi Lubumbashi Mzuzu
ANGOLA Luena Za
mb

Lu

A
Chisamula Island

NG
ap
Mercator Projection

a
ula

ngw
(MALAWI)
Solwezi

HI
Likoma Island

Lua
0 200

MU
100 300 Kilometers Lobito Chililabombwe (MALAWI)
Huambo Chingola Mufulira
0 100 200 300 Miles
Benguela Kitwe
Ndola
ZAMBIA MOZAMBIQUE Pemba
Boundary representation is not necessarily authoritative. e Luanshya
MALAWI
tu Lichinga
Ka Chipata
10 15 20 25 30 35 40
802693AI (R02414) 4-00
CENTRAL AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
90 80 70 60
Tampa
St. Petersburg
UNITED
STATES Grand
Bahama
Great
North
Freeport Abaco

Gulf of Mexico Miami

BIMINI
ISLANDS New
THE BAHAMAS
Atlantic
Providence Eleuthera

Great
Nassau

a
r id
Key West o

s of
Fl
Andros
Island
Cat Island Ocean
S tra i t San Salvador

B
Tropic of Cancer Cay Sal Tropic of Cancer

ah
Bank Rum Cay
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a
Havana (THE BAHAMAS)

m
Exuma Long Island
Samana Cay

a
Guinchos Cay B
nk Matanzas (THE BAHAMAS) an
Ba Pinar del Río Santa Clara k
RAGGED
Crooked Island
e Mayaguana
ch Cay Lobos ISLAND
pe Yucatan
Cienfuegos (THE BAHAMAS) RANGE
(THE BAHAMAS)
Acklins
Island
Turks and
am Channel CUBA Caicos Islands
C Nuevitas (U.K.)
Mérida Cancún Isla de la
Camagüey Great Inagua
Juventud Grand
Bahía de Isla Holguín Turk
20
Cozumel 20
Campeche Manzanillo Santiago
Campeche Guantánamo
de Cuba
Windward + Puerto Rico
Passage Milwaukee Deep
Ciudad del George Town U.S. Naval Base
Cap-Haïtien Santiago
Cayman Islands Tre
Carmen
MEXICO (U.K.)
Guantanamo Bay
HAITI DOMINICAN
(deepest point of the
Atlantic Ocean, -8605 m)
British Anegada
nch
Chetumal Virgin Is. Passage
Trenc
h Montego Bay Port-au-Prince REPUBLIC Mona (U.K.)
Anguilla(U.K.)
C ayman Navassa Les Cayes Santo
Passage San Juan Virgin Is. Neth. St. Martin (Guad. and Neth. Antilles)
Viliahermosa Kingston Antilles St. Barthelemy (Guad.)
Island Domingo (U.S.)
Belize City (U.S.)
Isla (NETH.)
SWAN ISLANDS
JAMAICA Mona Puerto Rico St. Croix ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA
(HONDURAS) (U.S.) Basseterre St. John's
Tuxtla Flores Belmopan ST. KITTS AND NEVIS
Gutiérrez ISLAS DE Plymouth
BELIZE LA BAHIÁ Montserrat (U.K.) Guadeloupe
SI (FRANCE)
ER e
RA i dg Isla Aves Basse-Terre Marie-Galante
Puerto R
GUATEMALA Barrios La Ceiba a
(VENEZUELA)
at
M San Pedro DOMINICA
Tapachula AD Sula Be Roseau
RE Martinique
Puerto Lempira
Quetzaltenango (FRANCE)
HONDURAS Fort-de-France

Ridge
Guatemala Cayos
Santa Tegucigalpa Miskitos
Caribbean Sea Castries
t

Ana
oas

ST. LUCIA
San San Puerto
to C

Miguel BARBADOS

s
Salvador Choluteca Cabezas Isla de la Kingstown

Ave
Mosqui

Providencia
Mi (COLOMBIA) Bridgetown
dd EL SALVADOR Matagalpa
Aruba
ST. VINCENT AND
le Netherlands Antilles THE GRENADINES
León NICARAGUA Isla de San Andrés
(NETH.)
Oranjestad
(NETH.)
Am (COLOMBIA) Curaçao GRENADA
Managua Bonaire
eri Bluefields St. George's
ca Granada ISLAS
Lago de DEL MAIZ Willemstad
Nicaragua Santa Golfo de Isla de Tobago
Marta Venezuela Isla la Margarita
Tr

Port-of-Spain TRINIDAD AND

Tortuga
e

Barranquilla TOBAGO
nc

Puerto Caracas
h

Cabello Trinidad
10 San Cartagena Maracaibo Cumaná 10
Puntarenas Puerto
José Limón Barquisimeto Valencia Maracay Barcelona
Lago de Maturín
COSTA RICA Bocas Maracaibo
del Toro Colón
Panama
North Golfito Panama
Canal Balboa
Monteria Mérida
David Ciudad Bolívar
PANAMA Ciudad Guayana
Pacific Santiago
La Palma
Cúcuta S
San Fernando
Orinoco
Río

Ocean San Cristóbal Georgetown

VENEZUELA
E
a Bucaramanga Arauca
en
al

AL
agd

Medellín
GUYANA
NT
Río M

Isla del Coco

D
Tr e n c h

Scale 1:12,500,000 Puerto

(COSTA RICA) IE Ayacucho
OR

Lambert Conformal Conic Projection, G U I A N A H I G H L A

standard parallels 9˚N and 17˚N C O L O M B I A N D
S
A

Pereira
il e

ER
N

0 100 200 300 Kilometers

h

ILL

Ibagué Bogotá
- C

100
RD

0 200 300 Miles

CO
u

r
Boundary representation is not necessarily authoritative.
Pe Buenaventura Cali BRAZIL
90 80 A 70 Boa Vista 60
802686AI (R02068) 4-00
CENTRAL BALKAN REGION
16 Nagykanizsa 18 20 22
Hódmezövásárhely

Tisza
SLOVENIA Dravaˆ Kaposvár Szekszárd

HUNGARY

P
Celje Varazdin Szeged

A
Arad

N
N

be
Pécs

nu
IA Mures

N
46

Da
46 Subotica
N
Bjelovar BA
Zagreb SI Kikinda Deva
N Sombor Timisoara
¸ Hunedoara

Tisa
T
N A
Karlovac
CROATIA B A ROMANIA
Sisak
Sav
Osijek
Vojvodina Petroseni
Vukovar Zrenjanin S
ALP
a Resita
¸¸
Novi Sad N
Slavonski Brod Federation of Bosnia
ˆ
N IA
and Herzegovina Danube Vrsac
A Tirgu-Jiu
Prijedor Ruma LV

SY
ˆ ˆ ˆ
Bihac Republika Srpska

AN
Brcko Pancevo
Banja Luka Doboj ube

TR
Drobeta-Turnu
Dan
Sava
D

Bijeljina Sabac Belgrade Severin

Udbina Kljuc Smederevo
Tuzla
I

BOSNIA
N

Da
AND Valjevo
Serbia nu
A

be
Zenica Dr
Knin ina Bor
R

Glamoc H E R Z E G O V I N A
ˆ
44 Srebrenica Kragujevac 44
Vidin Calafat
I

ˆ
Sarajevo Uzice Paracin
´
Pale
C

Šibenik
Federation of Bosnia ˆ
Kraljevo
D and Herzegovina Mo
Gorazde rav
Split A ˆ a
Foca
L

Montana
M

´
Nis
A

Republika
T

BA
Mostar
I

Priboj KA
Srpska

L
A

N
P

Tar Novi Pazar

ˆ a MTS
Ploce Bijelo .
S

Piva Polje
Neum Kosovska
Mitrovica
Berane
Montenegro BULG.
Nikšic´ ´
Pec Priština
Vranje Pernik
Dubrovnik
Kosovo
CROATIA Podgorica Dakovica Gnjilane
NORTH (Djakovica) Uroševac
Kotor ALBANIAN Kyustendil
ALPS
Prizren A
Lake IN Kumanovo
Scutari N
Shkodër Kukës A
42 Bar P
L Tetovo Skopje 42

R
A
Gostivar
S

Shëngjin Štip
Titov Veles
Adriatic Peshkopi
THE FORMER YUGOSLAV
REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA
Barletta Sea Tirana
Lake
Prilep Vard
ar
Strumica

Durrës Ohrid
ITALY Bari Elbasan Ohrid
Bitola
Republic boundary ALBANIA Lake
Prespa
Lushnjë Édhessa
Autonomous province Flórina

Potenza
ITALY boundary Berat
Korçë
Thessaloníkí

Inter-Entity Boundary
Taranto Brindisi Kastoría Véroia
Line (IEBL) Vlorë
(Dayton agreement line) Lecce
Scale 1:3,550,000 Tepelenë Kozáni Kateríni
P

Strait of
I

LambertScale1:3,550,000
Conformal Conic Projection, Vj Thermaïkós
N

os
standard parallelsConic
40˚NProjection,
and 56˚N Otranto
Otranto ë
GREECE Kólpos
D

Lambert Conformal Gjirokastër

U

40 standard
0 parallels5040˚N and 56˚N
Kilometers 40
S

00 50 Kilometers50 Miles Sarandë

M

Serbia and Montenegro have asserted the formation of a joint

T

0
independent state, but this entity has not50 Miles
been formally Serbia and Montenegro have asserted the formation of a Corfu
Lársia
S

recognized as a state by the United States. joint independent state, but this entity has not been Ioánnina
.

16 18 formally recognized as a state by the United States. 20 22

802689AI (R02592) 4-00
COMMONWEALTH OF INDEPENDENT STATES
60 20 White 60
Sea 40 60 80
Scale 1:20,700,000
FINLAND Arkhangel'sk
SWEDEN Pechora Lambert Conformal Conic Projection,
standard parallels 47ºN and 62ºN

Ob'
Stockholm
0 300 Kilometers

ra
Helsinki Lake

ho
Se
Ladoga

ve

Pec
0 300 Miles

rn
Gulf o Lake

ay
f Finla

N S
a
nd Onega Boundary representation is
Tallinn Vychegda not necessarily authoritative.

Dv
ina
ESTONIA St. Ob' Krasnoyarsk
Baltic Petersburg

N T A I
Sea -
Riga
LATVIA
Sukh
ona
R U S S I A
Rybinskoye Ye
Kaliningrad nis
Vodokhranilishche Kemerovo ey
RUSSIA LITHUANIA
Irtysh

M O U
Vilnius
Vist

ga Novosibirsk
Vol Yaroslavl' Perm' Novokuznetsk
ula

Vitsyebsk
Warsaw Hrodna Minsk Moscow Nizhniy
Dnepr Izhevsk Yekaterinburg Barnaul
Novgorod
POLAND Brest BELARUS Omsk
Mahilyow a Biy
20 Volga Kazan' Kam a
apro

Ryazan' Ka
Tula Chelyabinsk tu
Dny

Kuybyshevskoye Petropavlosk n'

Homyel' Vodokhranilishche Ufa

L
Rivne Ul'yanovsk
Pavlodar

A
SLO. L'viv Qostanay Ert
Chornobyl' Penza Tol'yatti (Kostanay) is
S

R
CAR

Kiev Samara
Öskemen
Voronezh T O R G H AY Semey
Astana

U
UKRAINE (Semipalatinsk) (Ust'-
PATH

Chernivtsi Kamenogorsk)
Saratov Orenburg Ü TIRTI
Kharkiv Ural Qaraghandy
IA

(Karaganda)
Dn
N MT

Oral
ipr

MOLDOVA
o

Don (Ural'sk)
¸
Chisinau Dnipropetrovs'k ga
(
S.

Vol

Kryvyy Rih Aqtöbe

ROMANIA Zaporizhzhya
Odesa Mykolayiv Volgograd
(Aktyubinsk)
Balqash
Donets'k
Bucharest

Zhayyq
(Balkhash)

KAZAKHSTAN
Mariupol' Don
Danube Lake Balkhash
Rostov Volga-Don
Sea of
Vo

Constanta
¸ Canal DEPR
Aral Saryshaghan Taldyqorghan
Azov N
lga

A E (Saryshagan)
PI (Aral'sk) (Taldykorgan)
BULG. Sevastopol' BETPAQDALA

S
S
A -

S
Krasnodar C Atyrau N

IO
Astrakhan' (Atyrau) A
H
N
Gora El'brus - Baykonur Qyzylorda Almaty S
Beyneu
.
Black Sea (highest point
in Europe, 5633 m)
(Beyneu)
Aral
Cosmodrome (Kyzylorda)
N
Istanbul CA Sea Taraz I
E
UC - Bishkek Ysyk-Köl T
40 + A S Groznyy Aqtau U S T Y U R T 40
Bursa Sokhumi US (Aktau)
O Shymkent KYRGYZSTAN
D

G MT Makhachkala PLATEAU QIZILQUM

U Samsun
Ankara KA
Bat'umi GEORGIA
S.
Tashkent
RA
DE
N IZ
T'bilisi Caspian
Sea
Nukus
Andijon
Osh Kashi
CHINA
DAG
Dashhowuz Khujand TAKLA MAKAN
TURKEY
LARI
S.
UZBEKISTAN
(lowest point
ARMENIA in Europe, -28m)
MT DESERT
Konya Yerevan Sumqayit Baku AY
Samarqand
AZERBAIJAN Türkmenbashy AL TAJIKISTAN
Am
TAU

Bukhoro Dushanbe Indian

ur
RS
TURKMENISTAN Chärjew PAMI claim
R

S S. Adana
U

MT Diyarbakir
- GARAGUM Dar H
Tabriz ya S KAR
Nicosia Ashgabat U AKO
RAM
KO Mary K 80
Aleppo P RAN
PE U Indus l
H D tro GE
CYPRUS
IN of C o n
ine
DA Chinese line
Eup

GH H
Mediterranean SYRIA HI of control

L
EL
hra

BR Mashhad MA
Beirut LEB. UZ
tes

- - -
Tigris

Sea -
Tehran MT
S. Kabul Islamabad LA
Damascus YA
ISRAEL
IRAQ IRAN AFGHANISTAN INDIA
S
-
Herat
Jerusalem
Amman
JORDAN 40 Baghdad 60 PAK.
802695AI (R02110) 4-00
EUROPE
20 Serbia and Montenegro have asserted the formation 20 40
Greenland of a joint independent state, but this entity has
(DENMARK) Jan Mayen
not been formally recognized as a state by the
United States.
Barents
(NORWAY)
F.Y.R.O.M. - The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Sea
Hammerfest
Greenland
Denmark
Sea Tromsø
Murmansk

Strait

Kiruna
Norwegian Sea White Sea Arkhangel'sk
Reykjavík
ICELAND Arctic Circle
Dvvern

Se
Luleå ina a ya
Oulu
NORWAY

Umeå Lake
Onega
FINLAND
Trondheim
60 Tórshavn 60
Faroe Islands
(DENMARK)
SWEDEN Gulf Lake
of Tampere Ladoga
40
Bothnia
SHETLAND
Turku Helsinki St. Petersburg
ISLANDS Gävle land
20
of Fin
Bergen Gulf
Rockall
ORKNEY
ISLANDS
Oslo
Stockholm
ALAND
ISLANDS Tallinn
RUSSIA

ga
Vol
(U.K.)
ESTONIA
HEBRIDES Stavanger
Moscow
North Aberdeen err
ak Göteborg Gotland LATVIA
ag -
Sk Riga

r
Atlantic

Dnep
Kat

Glasgow Baltic Sea

teg

Edinburgh North Vitsyebsk Smolensk

at

Ocean UNITED DENMARK

Öland LITHUANIA
Vilnius
Belfast Sea Malmö Mahilyow

Dnyap
Isle
Copenhagen Kaliningrad Minsk
RUSSIA

ro
of
Bornholm
Dublin Irish Man
(U.K.) Leeds
BELARUS
Sea Gdansk
´ Hrodna
Manchester Homyel'
IRELAND Liverpool Hamburg
KINGDOM NETH. Berlin Warsaw Brest
Birmingham Amsterdam Bremen ´
Poznan
Kiev
Cardiff
Rotterdam Oder POLAND
Lódz´ Rivne
London Essen Leipzig Dnip
Elb

Celtic Wroclaw ro
e

Cologne la
Sea Brussels stu UKRAINE
VI
English Channel Lille BEL. Bonn GERMANY Prague
Kraków
L'viv
Guernsey (U.K.) Frankfurt
Jersey (U.K.) am Main Chernivtsi
Luxembourg CZECH REPUBLIC C A Mykolayiv
SLOVAKIA R P
Paris LUX. Brno A Chisinau

)
Stuttgart T ¸
Sei

Bratislava H
ne
ne

e
Danub I A
Rhi

Strasbourg Munich Iasi

¸
Budapest Cluj- Odesa
Nantes e Vienna MOLDOVA
N
Loir Napoca
LIECH.
M
AUSTRIA
T
Zürich S HUNGARY
Bern Vaduz
S.

ROMANIA
Bay of FRANCE GenevaSWITZ.
L
P
D Ljubljana
Bucharest Constanta
¸
Biscay Milan SLOVENIA I Zagreb
MASSIF Lyon Venice N Black
Bordeaux CENTRAL A Turin Po A BOSNIA AND Varna
R HERZEGOVINA Belgrade Danube Sea
Genoa SAN CROATIA I C
Bilbao A
Toulouse P MARINO Serbia BULGARIA
MONACO E
Sarajevo A
Andorra Ligurian Florence L Montenegro Sofia
PYR la Vella Marseille Sea P ·Istanbul
N

Porto ENE Adriatic

ES ITALY Sea Podgorica
S
Skopje
Zaragoza ANDORRA Corsica Rome
N

F.Y.R.O.M.
40 Bursa 40
Thessaloníki
I

Madrid Barcelona
VATICAN Tirana
PORTUGAL
N

CITY ALB.
TURKEY
E

Balearic Naples
Tagus
S

Lisbon Sea ·Izmir

SPAIN Valencia Sardinia Tyrrhenian Aegean
Sea
GREECE Sea
BALEARIC Athens
Sevilla ISLANDS Cagliari Ionian
Palermo Sea
Gibraltar Málaga
Mediterranean Sea
(U.K.) Sicily Rhodes
Strait of Gibraltar
Ceuta Alborán
Algiers
(SPAIN) Sea Scale 1: 19,500,000
Melilla Oran Tunis Crete
(SPAIN)
Valletta
Lambert Conformal Conic Projection,
Rabat MALTA standard parallels 40˚N and 56˚N
TUNISIA 0 300 Kilometers
Casablanca
ALGERIA
MOROCCO 0 0
20
300 Miles

802688AI (R01083) 4-00

KOSOVO
dam Serbia and Montenegro have asserted
the formation of a joint independent dam
state, but this entity has not been
formally recognized as a state by Ra
the United States. sin
a
Niš
●

Raška ● ●
Blace
●
K
Uvac

Sjenica L
O Prokuplje
P ●
A
O ● Zitorada
N lica Doljevac
Top

ka
IK

Juz
●

Raš

na
Mo
Iba
● Brestovac ●
S

● Kuršumlija

rav
r
Novi Leposavic´

a
Pazar ●
A
N

S e r b i a Bojnik
D

●
●
›

Leskovac
Z

●
Tutin
A

Gazivodsko Lebane
›

Jezero Zvecan● ●
Montenegro ● Kosovska Podujevo● Medveda
¯
K

Zubin Potok Mitrovica (Medvedja) nica

Berane
● ● Jabla
›

● Rozaj
›
● Vucitrn dam Batlavsko
● Jezero
K

Istok ●
O

Srbica ●
S

La
b
O

●
Ðurakovac ● Poljance G
na

(Djurakovac) Obilic´ O
Kli

●
Peć Vitomirica Priština L J
O

●
●
Gracanicko A K

›
›
Klina Glogovac Kosovo● Jezero
Lim
●
● Polje dam Novo Kosovska
Brdo
M E

●
● Gracanica ● Kamenica
Plav ●
●
Janjevo
P

●
Lapusnik ● Vranje●
Lipljan
T O

Decani● Radonjicko
O

Jezero
L
N
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J
H I
LB

Mališevo ●
Sitnic

●
AN

Junik Gnjilane● ●
I
AN

Bujanovac
a
J A

●
AL

Štimlje rava
Ðakovica Mo
PS

● a
(Djakovica) Orahovac ack
›

Bajram
●
Bin

Curri E re n i k ●
● ●
Suva Reka Uroševac
●
Preševo
Vitina ●
Drin
dam

Kacanik
im

● ●
Štrpce
A L B A N I A
CR
Dr

i ● Prizren
B el
NA

Ligeni i Shalqin●
Lep

Fierzës ●
Blace Kumanovo●
ena

GO
c

RA

●
Kukës Dragaš A
●
IN r
N rda
A Tetovo ● Va
L
P

●
Skopje
Pcinja

Republic boundary Brod

Kamenjane
R

● dam
Autonomous province
SA

boundary a
esk
Tr

Province capital
Var
dar

Railroad
THE FORMER
›

Vrapcište
●
Road Gostivar●
Airport
YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC
a
di k

Scale1:1,060,000 ● Titov Veles

Ra

Lambert Conformal Conic Projection,

standard parallels 38˚N and 47˚N
dam

Mavrovsko OF MACEDONIA
0 20 Kilometers Ezero
0 20 Miles

802690AI (R02194) 4-00