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    Lab 6 Arithmetic Operations I

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    Mikel_Mack
    This lab covers arithmetic operations using an 8051 microcontroller. Students will write programs to add hexadecimal, BCD, and multi-byte BCD numbers. The programs pick data from ROM and store results in registers or RAM. Activities include adding 10 bytes of data in hexadecimal and BCD formats, and adding two multi-byte BCD numbers stored in ROM and saving the output in RAM. The worksheet asks students to explain instructions, perform arithmetic by hand, and write simple addition and subtraction programs.

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    Lab 6 Arithmetic Operations I

    Uploaded by

    Mikel_Mack
    559 views3 pages
    This lab covers arithmetic operations using an 8051 microcontroller. Students will write programs to add hexadecimal, BCD, and multi-byte BCD numbers. The programs pick data from ROM and store results in registers or RAM. Activities include adding 10 bytes of data in hexadecimal and BCD formats, and adding two multi-byte BCD numbers stored in ROM and saving the output in RAM. The worksheet asks students to explain instructions, perform arithmetic by hand, and write simple addition and subtraction programs.

    Original Title

    8051_soft_lab6

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    This lab covers arithmetic operations using an 8051 microcontroller. Students will write programs to add hexadecimal, BCD, and multi-byte BCD numbers. The programs pick data from ROM and store results in registers or RAM. Activities include adding 10 bytes of data in hexadecimal and BCD formats, and adding two multi-byte BCD numbers stored in ROM and saving the output in RAM. The worksheet asks students to explain instructions, perform arithmetic by hand, and write simple addition and subtraction programs.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    559 views3 pages

    Lab 6 Arithmetic Operations I

    Uploaded by

    Mikel_Mack
    This lab covers arithmetic operations using an 8051 microcontroller. Students will write programs to add hexadecimal, BCD, and multi-byte BCD numbers. The programs pick data from ROM and store results in registers or RAM. Activities include adding 10 bytes of data in hexadecimal and BCD formats, and adding two multi-byte BCD numbers stored in ROM and saving the output in RAM. The worksheet asks students to explain instructions, perform arithmetic by hand, and write simple addition and subtraction programs.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
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    The document describes three activities for practicing arithmetic operations using 8051 assembly language including adding hexadecimal, BCD, and multi-byte BCD numbers.

    Activity 1 involves adding 10 bytes of hexadecimal data and storing the result in registers R2 and R3. Activity 2 involves adding 10 bytes of BCD data and storing the result in R2 and R3. Activity 3 involves adding two multi-byte BCD numbers and storing the result in RAM locations 40H-44H.

    The ADD instruction performs addition and discards any carry bits while the ADDC instruction performs addition and stores any carry bits. The ADDC instruction is useful for multi-precision additions.

    LAB 6

    ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS I
    OBJECTIVES:
     To code a program to add hex numbers.
     To code a program to add BCD numbers.
     To code a program to add two multi-byte BCD numbers.
     To practice converting data from decimal to binary and hexadecimal systems.

    REFERENCE:
     Mazidi and Mazidi, “The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems,” Chapter 6.

    MATERIALS:
     8051 assembler and simulator.

    ACTIVITY 1
    Write a program to add 10 bytes of data and store the result in
    registers R2 and R3. The bytes are stored in the ROM space starting at
    200H. The data would look as follows:

    MYDATA: DB 92,34,84,129,... ;pick your own data.

    Notice that you must first bring the data from ROM space into the CPU's
    RAM, then add them together. Use a simulator to single-step the program
    and examine the data.

    ACTIVITY 2
    Write a program to add 10 bytes of BCD data and store the result in
    R2 and R3. The bytes are stored in ROM space starting at 300H. The data
    would look as follows:

    MYDATA: DB 92H,34H,84H,29H,... ;pick your own data.

    Notice that you must first bring the data from ROM space into the CPU's
    RAM, then add them together. Use a simulator to single-step the program
    and examine the data.

    ACTIVITY 3
    Write a program to add two multi-byte BCD numbers together and
    store the result in RAM locations 40H - 44H. The two multi-byte items are
    stored in the ROM space starting at 120H and 150H. See the following
    example data.

    ORG 120H
    DATA_1: DB 54H,76H,65H,98H ;number 98657654H
    DATA_2 DB 93H,56H,77H,38H ;number 38775693H
    Lab Manual for “The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems” LAB 6
    LAB 6
    WORKSHEET

    Pick your own data for your program. Notice that you must first bring the
    data from ROM space into the CPU's RAM and then add them together. Use
    a simulator to single-step the program and examine the data.

    Name: Date: Class:

    1. Explain the difference between the ADD and ADDC instructions.

    2. Show how to perform the subtraction: 29H - 21H.

    4. True or False. "DA A" must be used for adding BCD data only.

    5. Can we use the "DA A" instruction to convert data such as 9CH into BCD
    without
    first performing an ADD instruction? Explain your answer.

    6. Show a simple program to add 2345H and 56F8H.

    7. Show a simple program to subtract 2345H from 56F8H.

    LAB 6 Lab Manual for “The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded


    Systems”
    LAB 6
    ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS I

    Lab Manual for “The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems” LAB 6

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