Directory Mappings
AIX FreeBSD HP-UX
Root filesystem / {/dev/hd4} / {/dev/ad0s1a} / {/dev/vg00/lvol1}
Home Directory /home {/dev/hd1} /home {/dev/vg00/lvol4}
/tmp {/dev/hd3} /tmp {/dev/vg00/lvol6}
/usr {/dev/hd2} /usr {/dev/ad0s1f} /usr {/dev/vg00/lvol7}
/var {/dev/hd9var} /var {/dev/ad0s1e} /var {/dev/vg00/lvol8}
Sample configuration
files - /usr/newconfig
User Accounts AIX FreeBSD HP-UX
/etc/passwd /etc/passwd /etc/passwd
Password files /etc/security/passwd /etc/master.passwd /tcb/files/auth/r/root
/etc/group /etc/group
Groups file /etc/security/group /etc/group /etc/logingroup
Maximum # of user ID 4294967295 65535 2147483647
/etc/security/user /etc/ttys /etc/securetty
Allow/Deny remote
login
Allow/Deny remote
login {rlogin=true} {secure} {console}
User nobody's id # 4294967294 65534 -2
Group nobody's id # 4294967294 65534 -2(nogroup)
boot from CD/Tape ok boot -s >boot
Installation/Maintenance passwd root Interact with IPL ? Y
Start Limited Shell ISL>hpux -iS
getrootfs hdisk0 passwd root
vi /etc/security/passwd
Recover root password
Recover root password
Create new user mkuser adduser useradd
Delete user rmuser rmuser userdel
List users lsuser -f ALL logins
Modify user account chuser -a usermod
General Commands AIX FreeBSD HP-UX
Unique host ID hostid uname -i
Administrator smit sam
top top
Performance monitor monitor top glance
System activity
reporter sar sa sar
Virtual Memory
statistics vmstat vmstat vmstat
I/O statistics iostat iostat iostat
alog -o -t boot
Error logs errpt dmesg dmesg
Physical RAM 1TB 4TB
Shared Memory 2.75GB 8TB
Process Data Space 2GB 4GB
Swap device /dev/hd6 /dev/ad0s1b /dev/vg00/lvol2
Swap file type /etc/swapspaces swap swap
Display swap size lsps -a swapinfo swapinfo -a
Activate Swap swapon -a swapon -a swapon -a
Printers AIX FreeBSD HP-UX
Printer Queues /etc/qconfig /var/spool/print /etc/lp/interface/*
Stop LP stopsrc -s lpd lpshut
Start LP startsrc -s lpd lpd lpsched
enq
lp
lpr
Submit print jobs qprt lp lp
enq -A
lpq
lpstat
LP statistics qchk lpq lpstat
cancel cancel
lprm lprm
qcan
Remove print jobs enq -x cancel
Add printer queue smit mkpq lpadmin -p pq
Remove Printer queue smit rmpq lpadmin -x pq
Make default printer export LPDEST="pq" lpadmin -d pq
TCP/IP AIX HP-UX
Network IP
configuration lsattr -E -l inet0 /etc/rc.conf /etc/rc.config.d/netconf
Network IP
configuration lsattr -E -l inet0 /etc/rc.conf /etc/rc.config.d/netconf
Hosts IP addresses /etc/hosts /etc/hosts /etc/hosts
Name service switch /etc/netsvc.conf /etc/host.conf /etc/nsswitch.conf
Network parameters no -a sysctl ndd -h
Routing daemon gated routed gated
NIC Configurations ifconfig -a ifconfig -a lanscan -v
Secondary IP Address ifconfig en0 alias IP ifconfig xl0 alias IP ifconfig lan0:1 IP
HERALD @
Login prompt /etc/security/login.cfg telnetd -b /etc/issue
odmget -q "attribute=num
and
uniquetype=pty/pty/pty"
PdAt | sed "s/0-64/0- rebuild your kernel with these
512/" | new values NPTY=#
odmchange -q
"attribute=num and
uniquetype=pty/pty/pty"
-o PdAt NSTRPY=#
chdev -l pty0 -anum=256
-P reboot
reboot
insf -d ptys -n #
insf -d ptym -n #
Increase the # of insf -d pts -s # -e -v
pseudo-terminals
Maximum # of ptys 512 {MAXUSERS}
remsh
Remote Shell rsh rsh remsh
YP/NIS service binder /usr/lib/netsvc/yp/ypbind /usr/sbin/ypbind /usr/lib/netsvc/yp/ypbind
System Files AIX FreeBSD HP-UX
NFS exported /etc/exports /etc/exports /etc/exports
NFS exported /etc/exports /etc/exports /etc/exports
NFS Client mounted
directories /etc/xtab /etc/xtab
Max File System 128 GB 128 GB
Max File Size 64 GB 128 GB
Max # File Descriptors 64 K 60~ K
DISK/LVM
Commands AIX FreeBSD HP-UX:Disk &Filesystem
Filesystem table /etc/filesystems /etc/fstab /etc/fstab
Free disk blocks df -k df -k bdf
Device listing lsdev -C /sbin/ioscan
Disk information bootinfo -s hdisk# fdisk -v ad0 diskinfo /dev/rdsk/c#t#d#
Disk information bootinfo -s hdisk# fdisk -v ad0 diskinfo /dev/rdsk/c#t#d#
Disk Label lspv -l hdisk# disklabel ad0 pvdisplay -v /dev/dsk/C#t#d#
LVM Concepts Partition sub disk logical extents
Volume Volume logical volume
Plex
Volume group volume group
Journal Filesystem type jfs vxfs
Default volume group /dev/rootvg /dev/vg00
Display volume group lsvg -l rootvg vgdisplay -v vg00
Modify physical
volume chpv pvchange
Prepare physical disk mkdev -c disk -l hdisk# pvcreate
List physical volume lspv vinum ld pvdisplay
Remove disk from
volume group reducevg vgreduce
Move logical volumes
to another physical
volumes migratepv vinum move -f drive object pvmove
Create volume group mkvg vgcreate
Remove volume group vgremove
chvg
Volume group varyonvg
availability varyoffvg vgchange
Restore volume group vgcfgrestore
Exports volume group exportvg vgexport
Imports volume group importvg vgimport
Volume group listing lsvg vgscan
Change logical volume
characteristics chlv lvchange
List logical volume lslv vinum lv lvdisplay
Make logical volume mklv lvcreate
Extend logical volume extendlv lvextend
Reduce logical volume AIX reduce LV lvreduce
Remove logical volume rmlv vinum rm vol lvremove
Prepare boot volumes bootlist -m normal lvlnboot
Remove boot volumes lvrmboot
extendfs /dev/vg00/lvol8
fsadm -F vxfs -b
Extend File system chfs -a size=# /mt {LE * 1024} /mt
Reduce/Split mirrors rmlvcopy lvsplit
Merge mirrors lvmerge
Create mirrors mklv -c 2 vinum mirror drive lvcreate -m 1
Add mirrors mklvcopy lv 2 lvextend -m 1
Create striped volumes mklv -u 3 -S 64K vinum stripe drive lvcreate -i 3 -I 64
System recovery tape mksysb -i /dev/rmt0 /opt/ignite/bin/make_recovery
Backup savevg -i rootvg vinum saveconfig fbackup
Restore restvg frecover
MISC AIX FreeBSD HP-UX
Startup script /etc/rc /etc/rc /sbin/rc
Kernel /usr/lib/boot/unix_up /kernel /stand/vmunix
sysdef
kmtune
Kernel Parameters lsattr -E -l sys0 sysctl -a kmsystem
cd /sys/i386/conf cd /stand/build
/usr/lbin/sysadm/system_prep
vi KERNEL -v -s system
config KERNEL vi system
cd ../../compile/KERNEL mk_kernel -s system
make depend cd /stand
make mv system system.prev
make install mv vmunix vmunix.prev
mv dlkm dlkm.prev
mv /stand/build/system
system
kmupdate
/stand/build/vmunix_test
Reconfigure the kernel chdev -l sys0 -a
List modules genkex kldstat kmadmin -s
Load module kldload kmadmin -L
Unload module kldunload kmadmin -U
Initialize system install_assist /stand/sysinstall set_parms initial
grep -i Physical
Physical RAM bootinfo -r sysctl hw.physmem /var/adm/syslog/syslog.log
Kernel Bits bootinfo -K getconf KERNEL_BITS
Crash utility crash crash adb
Trace System Calls syscalls truss tusc
uname -m model
Machine model bootinfo -m uname -m uname -m
OS Level oslevel uname -r uname -r
Run Level who -r who -r
Core dump files /var/adm/ras /var/adm/crash
Key on service mode/F4 >boot
Boot from CD/Tape Interact with IPL ? Y
Select Maintenance ISL>hpux -iS
Limited function Shell
Boot single user ok boot -s
>boot
Interact with IPL ? Y
Maintenance mode ok boot -as ISL>hpux -lm
Interrupt Key control-B
Return to console co
/etc/environment
Timezone Management /etc/profile /etc/localtime /etc/TIMEZONE
/etc/rc.conf
/etc/ntp.conf {xntpd_enable="YES"} /etc/rc.config.d/netdaemons
NTP Daemon startsrc -s xntpd /etc/rc.network /sbin/init.d/xntpd
Software AIX HP-UX
Install Software installp -a pkg_add swinstall
Uninstall software installp -u pkg_delete swremove
List installed software lslpp -L all pkg_info -a swlist
Verify installed
software lppchk -v swlist -l fileset -a state
List all files lslpp -f fileset pkg_info -L package swlist -l file fileset
swlist -l patch
List installed patches instfix -i what /stand/vmunix
Package owner lslpp -w path swlist -l file | grep path
SW Directory /usr/lpp /var/db/pkg /var/adm/sw/
Devices AIX FreeBSD HP-UX
Devices /dev /dev /dev
Install devices for
attached peripherals cfgmgr -v /dev/MAKEDEV insf -e
Remove device rmdev -l rmsf
Device drivers lscfg lsdev
CPU lsdev -Cc processor sysctl hw.model ioscan -fnC processor
List Terminal lsdev -Cc tty ioscan -fnC tty
Diagnostics diag pciconf -l stm
Whole Disk /dev/hdisk# /dev/ad0s1c /dev/dsk/c#t#d0
CDROM /dev/cd0 /dev/acd0c /dev/dsk/c#t2d0
CDROM file type cdrfs cd9660 cdfs
Rewinding tape drive /dev/rmt0 /dev/rwt0d /dev/rmt/0m
Non-rewinding tape
drive /dev/rmt0.1 /dev/nrwt0d /dev/rmt/0mn
Floppy drive /dev/rfd0 /dev/fd0 -
Links AIX FreeBSD HP-UX
FAQ AIX-FAQ FreeBSD FAQ HP-UX FAQ
Online Manual AIX 5.3 Docs FreeBSD Hand Book HP-UX Reference Manual
Technical Support p5 TechSupport IT Resource Center
Phone Number 1-800-CALL-AIX 1-800-633-3600
Free Software Public Domain Software FreeBSD
Library Primary Site HP-UX Ports
Certification www.ibm.com education.hp.com
LINUX(RedHat) SOLARIS Tru64
/ {/dev/sda1} / {/dev/vx/dsk/rootvol} / {/dev/rz0a}
/export/home
/dev/vx/dsk/home}
/tmp
/dev/vx/dsk/swapvol}
/usr /usr {/dev/rz0g}
/var
LINUX(RedHat) Solaris Tru64
/etc/passwd /etc/passwd
/etc/shadow /etc/shadow /etc/passwd
/etc/group /etc/group /etc/group
65535 2147483647 65535
/etc/securetty /etc/default/login /etc/securettys
{CONSOLE=/dev/console
{ttyp1} } {ttyp1}
99 60001 & 65534(nobody4) 65534
99 60002 & 65534(nogroup) 65534
press the HALT Button
{lilo} boot cdrom -s or (Control-P)
control-x mkdir /tmp/a >>>boot -fl s
mount /dev/c0t0d0s0
linux S /tmp/a lsmbstartup
passwd root vi /tmp/a/etc/shadow /sbin/bcheckrc
passwd root
{grub}
c
kernel vmlinuz-2.4.9-13 single
ro root=/dev/hda8
initrd /initrd-2.4.9-13.img
boot
passwd root
useradd useradd useradd
userdel userdel userdel
logins
usermod usermod usermod
LINUX(RedHat) Solaris Tru64
hostid hostid hostid
linuxconf admintool sysman
top top top
sar {sysstat} sar /usr/opt/svr4/bin/sar
vmstat vmstat vmstat
iostat {sysstat} iostat iostat
dmesg dmesg uerf -R -o full
64 GB {>2.3.24} 16TB 4TB
sysctl kernel.shmmax
900 MB
/dev/sda2 /dev/vx/dsk/swapvol /dev/rz0b
partition type 82 swap raw
free swap -l swapon -s
swapon -a swap -a swapon -a
LINUX Solaris Tru64
/var/spool/lpd/lp/* /etc/lp/interfaces/* /usr/spool/lpd
/etc/init.d/lpd stop /usr/lib/lp/lpshut /sbin/init.d/lpd stop
/etc/init.d/lpd start /usr/lib/lp/lpsched /sbin/init.d/lpd start
lp lp
lpr lpr
lpr
lpq lpstat lpstat
cancel cancel
lprm lprm
lprm
printtool lpadmin -p pq lprsetup
lpadmin -x pq lprsetup
lpadmin -d pq export PRINTER="lp"
LINUX(RedHat) Solaris Tru64
/etc/hostname.*
/etc/inet/*
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ /etc/rc.config
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ /etc/defaultrouter /etc/rc.config
/etc/hosts /etc/inet/hosts /etc/hosts
/etc/nsswitch.conf /etc/nsswitch.conf /etc/svc.conf
sysctl -a | grep net ndd /dev/[tcp|ip] ?
routed in.routed routed
ifconfig -a ifconfig -a ifconfig -a
modprobe ip_alias
ifconfig eth0:1 IP ifconfig hme0:1 IP up ifconfig ln0 alias
BANNER @
/etc/issue /etc/default/telnetd /etc/issue
cd /dev {/etc/system} cd /dev
./MAKEDEV -v pty set pt_cnt = # {SYSV} ./MAKEDEV PTY_1
set npty = # {BSD}
{/etc/iu.ap}
ptsl 0 # ldterm ttcompat
halt
boot -r
176 {BSD}
256 3000 {SYSV} 8192
rsh rsh rsh
/sbin/ypbind /usr/lib/netsvc/yp/ypbind /usr/sbin/ypbind
LINUX(RedHat) Solaris Tru64
/etc/dfs/dfstab
/etc/exports /etc/exports
/etc/exports /etc/dfs/sharetab /etc/exports
/var/lib/nfs/xtab /etc/rmtab /var/adm/mountdtab
1 TB 128 GB {<= 3.2G}
8000 TB {vxfs} 512 GB {>= 4.0}
2 TB 16 TB {advfs}
2 GB {512B block size} 1 TB 128 GB {<= 3.2G}
8192 GB {8KB block size} 2 GB {=<2.5.1} 512 GB {>= 4.0}
16 TB {advfs}
sysctl fs.file-max 64 K 64 K
LINUX(RedHat) SOLARIS Tru64
/etc/fstab /etc/vfstab /etc/fstab
df -k df -k df -k
cat /proc/devices sysdef
format -d c#t#d#
format>current
cat /proc/scsi/scsi0/sda/model file /dev/rrz0c
cat /proc/scsi/scsi0/sda/model format>inquiry file /dev/rrz0c
fdisk -l prtvtoc disklabel -p rz0
logical extents sub disk sub disk
logical volume Volume Volume
Plex Plex
volume group disk group disk group
ext3
reiserfs vxfs advfs
/dev/vx/dsk/rootdg /dev/vol/rootdg
vgdisplay -v vxprint -l -g rootdg volprint -l -g rootdg
pvchange
pvcreate vxdiskadd voldiskadd
pvdisplay vxprint -dl volprint -dl
vgreduce vxdg rmdisk voldg rmdisk
pvmove vxassist move volassist move
vgcreate vxdg init voldg init
vgremove
vgchange
vgcfgrestore
vgexport vxdg deport voldg deport
vgimport vxdg import voldg import
vgscan
lvchange vxedit set voledit set
lvdisplay vxprint -vl volprint -vl
lvcreate vxassist make volassist make
lvextend vxassist growto volassist growto
lvreduce vxassist shrinkto volassist shrinkto
voledit -g rootdg -rf rm
lvremove vxedit rm vol1
lilo vxbootsetup
resize2fs vxva
resize_reiserfs mkfs -M
lvsplit
lvmerge
volassist make vol
vxassist mirror 100mb mirror=true
vxassist make vol 100mb volassist make vol
lvcreate -i 3 -I 64 layout=raid5 100mb layout=stripe
/usr/sys/bin/btcreate
tar cvf /dev/rst0 / ufsdump vdump
tar xvf /dev/rst0 ufsrestore vrestore
LINUX(RedHat) SOLARIS Tru64
/etc/rc.d/rc /etc/init.d /sbin/init.d
/boot/vmlinuz /kernel/genunix /vmunix
sysconfig
dxkerneltuner
sysctl -a sysdef -i
cd /usr/src/linux vi /etc/system
make mrproper reboot
make menuconfig
make dep
make clean
make bzImage
make install
make modules
make modules_install
cp
arch/i386/boot/bzImage
/boot/vmlinuz-2.2.16
mkinitrd /boot/initrd-
2.2.16.img 2.2.16
vi /etc/lilo.conf
lilo
doconfig
lsmod modinfo
insmod modload
rmmod modunload
netconf sys-unconfig netsetup
free prtconf uerf | grep memory
getconf LONG_BIT isainfo -kv 64
lcrash crash kdbx
strace truss trace
uname -m uname -imp uname -p
uname -r uname -r sizer -v
runlevel who -r who -r
/var/crash/`uname -n`
{lilo}
control-x
linux S
{grub}
c
kernel vmlinuz-2.4.9-13 single
ro root=/dev/hda8
initrd /initrd-2.4.9-13.img
boot ok boot -s >>> boot -fl s
ok boot -as
Stop-A control-P
ok go
/etc/TIMEZONE /etc/svid3_tz
/etc/sysconfig/clock /etc/default/init timezone
rcmgr set XNTPD_CON
/etc/ntp.conf /etc/inet/ntp.conf F YES
/etc/rc.d/init.d/xntpd /etc/init.d/xntpd /sbin/init.d/xntpd
LINUX(RedHat) SOLARIS Tru64
rpm -i package pkgadd setld -l
rpm -e package pkgrm setld -d
rpm -qa pkginfo setld -i
pkginfo -i
rpm -V package pkginfo -p setld -v
rpm -ql package pkgchk -l package setld -i package
dupatch -track -type
patchadd -p patch
rpm -qf file pkgchk -l -p path
/var/lib/rpm /var/sadm /var/adm/smlogs
LINUX(RedHat) SOLARIS Tru64
/dev /devices /dev
drvconfig scu scan edt
devlinks scsimgr -scan_all
disks
tapes
/dev/MAKEDEV ports
rem_drv
prtconf -D
cat /proc/cpuinfo psrinfo -v psrinfo -v
pmadm -l
lspci /usr/platform/`uname -m`/
pnpdump sbin/prtdiag
ok test-all
/opt/SUNWvts/bin/sunvts
/dev/sda /dev/c#t#d0s2 /dev/rz0c
/dev/cdrom /dev/dsk/c#t6d0s2 /dev/rz3c
iso9660 hsfs cdfs
/dev/rst0 { c 9 0} /dev/rmt/0 /dev/rmt0
/dev/nrst0 { c 9 128 } /dev/rmt/0n /dev/nrmt0
/dev/fd0 /dev/diskette /dev/fd0c
LINUX(RedHat) SOLARIS Tru64
LINUX FAQ Solaris 2 FAQ Tru64 FAQ
Linux Documentation Project Solaris 10 DocumentationTru64 Documents
Red Hat support SunSolve Alpha Systems Support
1-888-REDHAT1 1-800-USA-4SUN 1-800-474-6836
Linux Software Map Sun Freeware Tru64 Demos, Shareware & Freeware
RHCE suned.sun.com ASE
