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Unitati de Masura

The document defines various units of measurement for mass, length, area, volume, force, pressure, and information. It provides conversion factors between common metric and imperial units, including liters, grams, meters, pounds, atmospheres, bytes and more. Prefixes are used to denote multiples and submultiples of standard metric units within the International System of Units.

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626 views3 pages

Unitati de Masura

The document defines various units of measurement for mass, length, area, volume, force, pressure, and information. It provides conversion factors between common metric and imperial units, including liters, grams, meters, pounds, atmospheres, bytes and more. Prefixes are used to denote multiples and submultiples of standard metric units within the International System of Units.

Uploaded by

sandilulu
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Unitati de masura

Capacitati pentru cereale


1 homer = 388 litri 1 letec = 194 litri
1 efa = 38,8 litri 1 sea = 12,9 litri
1 hin(a) sau efa omer = 6,5 litri 1 omer sau isaron = 3,88 litri
1 cab = 2,2 litri 1 log sau cotil = 0,55 litri

Capacitati pentru lichide


1 cor = 388 litri 1 bat = 38 litri
1 hin = 6,5 litri 1 cab = 2,2 litri
1 log = 0,55 litri 1 galon imperial (gal.) = 4,545963 litri
1 galon USA = 3,785 litri

Unitati de greutate
1 talant = 34,5 kg = 60 mine 1 mina = 0,5 kg = 50 sicili
1 siclu = 11,5 g = 20 ghere ½ siclu = 5,75 g = 10 ghere
1 ghera (1/20 siclu) = 0,57 g 1 litra = 326 g = 12 uncii
1 uncie (oz) = 16 drahme = 28,35 g 1 sutar greutate = 112 funti = 50,8 kg
1 tona lunga = 2240 funti = 1016,047 g 1 tona scurta = 2000 funti = 907,184 kg
1 gram = 100 miligrame= 0,0353 uncii 1 kilogram = 1000 grame = 2,2046 pound
1 tona = 1000 kilograme = 0,9842 tone 1 uncie = 437,5 graine = 28,350 g
1 pound = 16 unci = 0,4536 kg 1 tona = 2240 pound = 1,016 tone UK

Unitati de lungime
1 deget = 0,02 m 1 lat de palma = 0,08 m
1 palma = 0,24 m 1 cot = 0,48 m
1 picior = 0,32 m 1 pas = 0,96 m
1 brat = 1,75 m 1 trestie (prajina) = 2,88 m
1 stadiu = 185 m 1 drum sabatic = 960 m
1 mila = 1480 m 1 tol = 25,4 mm
1 fatom = 2 iarzi = 1,828798 m 1 mila = 1760 yarzi = 1,6093 kilometri
1 mila marina = 1853 1 milimetru = 1000 micrometri = 0,0394 inch
1 centimertu = 10 milimetri = 0,3937 inch 1 metru = 100 centimetri = 1,0936 yard
1 kilometru = 1000 metri = 0,6214 mile 1 inch = 2,54 centimetri
1 picior = 12 inch = 30,48 centimetri 1 yard = 36 inch = 0,9144 metri

Unitati de suprafata
1 tol patrat = 16,387 cm2 1 iard patrat = 9 picioare patrate = 0,836126 cm2
1 metru (patrat) = 10.000 cent. (patrati) = 1,196
1 mila patrata = 640 acri = 258,97 ha
yard (patrati)
1 hectar = 10.000 metri (patrati) = 2,4711
1 Km (patrat) = 100 hectare = 0,3861 mile (patrate)
acri
1 picior (patrat) = 144 inch = 0,0929 metri 1 acru = 4840 yarzi (patrati) = 4046,9 metri
(patrati) (patrati)

Unitati de volum
1 tol cubic = 16,387 cm3 1 picior cubic = 1728 toli cubici = 28,3173 dm3
1 gil = 0,142 l 1 cart = 2 pint = 8 gali = 1,1361 l
1 galon imperial = 4 carti = 4,549 l 1 galon SUA = 4,6211 l (bere) = 4,549 l
1 busel imperial = 8 galoane = 36,368 l 1 carter imperial = 8 buseli = 290,942 l
1 decimetru (cub) = 100 centimetri (cubi) =
1 baril = 36 galoane = 163,656 l
0,0353 picioare (cub)
1 metru (cub) = 1000 decimeti (cubi) =
1 litru = 1 decimetru (cub) = 0,22 galoane
1,3080 yard (cub)
1 yard (cub) = 27 picioare (cub) = 0,7646
1 pint = 4 galoane = 0,5683 litri
metri (cubi)

Unitati de forta
1 dyn = 10-5 N = 1,02 x 10-6 1 N = 0,102 kgf = 105 dyn = (1/9,81) kgs

Unitati de presiune
1 Pa = 1 N/m = 10-5 bar = 1,019 x 10-5 atm 1 bar = 105 N/m2 = 1,019 at = 0.987 atm
1 atm = 760 torr (sau mmHg) = 1,01325 bar 1 torr = 1,31579 x 10-3 atm = 133,332 N/m2

Denumirile submultiplilor si multiplilor in cadrul SI se formeaza cu prefixele:


decii d - 10-1 centi c - 10-2 mili m - 10-3
micro µ - 10-6 nano n - 10-9 pico p - 10-12
femto f - 10-15 atto a - 10-18 deca - da - 101
hecto - h - 102 kilo - k - 103 mega - M - 106
giga - G - 109 tera - T - 1012 peta - P - 1015

Cantitati de informatie
1 bit - unitatea de masura a informatiei 1 Byte = 1 Octet = 8 bit
1 kB = 1024 Byte 1 MB = 1024 KB
1 GB = 1024 MB 1 TB = 1024 GB

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