2

ALGEBRA

−b±√ b2 −4 ac log c b
x= log a b =
1 2a 8 log c a
2 am x an = a m + n 9 Tn = a + (n -1)d
n
3 am ¿ an = a m – n  2a  (n  1)d 
10 Sn = 2
n 1
Tn = ar
m n mn
4 (a ) =a 11
log a mn=log a m+log a n a (r n  1) a (1  r n )
5 Sn   ,r 1
12 r 1 1 r
m a
log a =log a m−log a n S  , r 1
6 n 13 1 r
7 log a mn = n log a m
CALCULUS
dy dv du
y=uv , =u +v
1 dx dx dx b

 y dx or
du dv 4 Area under a curve= a

−uv b
u
y= ,
v
dy
dx
=
dx
2
dx
 x dy
2 v = a

dy dy du 5 Volume generated
= × b
dx du dx
3  y
2
dx
= a or
b

 x
2
dy
=a
GEOMETRY

4 Area of a triangle
2 2
( x 2  x1 )  ( y2  y1 )
1 Distance =
1
( x1 y2  x2 y3  x3 y1 )  ( x2 y1  x3 y2  x1 y3 )
= 2

x1 + x2 y 1+ y 2
2 Midpoint =
( 2
,
2 ) |r| = √ x2 + y2
5. ~

3 A point dividing a segment of a line ¿^

x i+ y j
nx 1 +mx 2 ny 1 +my 2 ~ ~
r =
(x , y ) =
( m +n
,
m +n ) 6 ~ √x 2
+ y2
¿

S4/ Final Year Exam /Additional Maths (Paper 1)/2010

 3

STATISTICS
Σx n
Pr 
n!
x̄ =
1 N 8 (n  r )!

Σ fx n
Cr 
n!
x̄ = (n  r )!r !
2 Σf 9
Σ ( x− x̄ )2 Σx2 2
3
σ=
√
N
=
N
− x̄
2
√ 10 P( A  B)  P( A)  P( B)  P( A  B)

Σ fx2 2
4
σ=
√
Σ f ( x− x̄ )
Σf
1
=
Σf
− x̄
√ r nr
11 P(X = r) = Cr p q , p  q  1
n

5
m = L+
2
N −F
fm
C( ) 12 Mean = np

Q1
I   100
Q0 13   npq
6
Σ W i Ii X 
Ī = Z
7 Σ Wi 14 
TRIGONOMETRY

1 Arc length, s =r

8 sin( A  B)  sin A cos B  cos A sin B

1 2
A r 9 cos( A  B)  cos A cos B sin A sin B
2 Area of a sector, 2
tan A  tan B
3 . sin A  cos A  1
2 2
tan( A  B ) 
10 1 tan A tan B
2 tan A
tan 2 A 
4 sec A  1  tan A
2 2
11 1  tan 2 A

a b c
5 cos ec A 1  cot A
2 2
 
12 sin A sin B sin C

6 sin 2A = 2 sin A cos A 13 a 2  b 2  c 2  2bc cos A

2 2
7 cos 2A = cos A  sin A
1
2
= 2cos A  1 ab sin C
2 14 Area of triangle = 2
= 1  2sin A

S4/ Final Year Exam /Additional Maths (Paper 1)/2010