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Lecture 3 1 Orthographic Projection

Orthographic projection is a method of depicting the shape of a 3D object in 2D. It involves projecting the views of an object onto imaginary planes perpendicular to the lines of sight. There are three principal views - top, front and side. The first angle projection method positions the front view on the left and the top view above it. Projectors are perpendicular lines extending from the views to the plane of projection. Orthographic projection is used to create technical drawings for manufacturing and construction.

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76 views9 pages

Lecture 3 1 Orthographic Projection

Orthographic projection is a method of depicting the shape of a 3D object in 2D. It involves projecting the views of an object onto imaginary planes perpendicular to the lines of sight. There are three principal views - top, front and side. The first angle projection method positions the front view on the left and the top view above it. Projectors are perpendicular lines extending from the views to the plane of projection. Orthographic projection is used to create technical drawings for manufacturing and construction.

Uploaded by

psshirod
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Orthographic Projections

Orthographic Projection:
First angle method of projection
-- Prasad S. Shirodkar
Orthographic Projection
• 3 Dimensional Objects  2 Dimensional Plots
• Principle of Projection

Screen

Source of Light
Object
Projection
Orthographic Projection
• In case of Orthographic Projection
Plane of Projectors
Projection

Observer
Projection
Or
View
Object

• Ortho means perpendicular


– Projectors are Perpendicular to Plane of Projection
– Parallel to each other
Orthographic Projection
a n e
l Pl
c a
ert i
V
I
II Y

ane
III X
l Pl
n t a
r i zo
IV
Ho
I Angle Method of Projection
ST

First Quadrant
Pro
l a ne file
al P TV Pl a
Ve rtic ne

LHSV
FV

FV

an e
TV
Pl
n t al
ri z o
Ho

LHSV
I Method of Projection
ST

l a ne
al P TV First Quadrant
Ve rtic
RHSV
FV

RHSV
FV
Pro an e
f ile TV
Pl
P lan n t al
e ri z o
Ho
40
50
1. FV
2 2. TV
3. LHSV

20
4. RHSV
15
3

12
1

90
X
Orthographic Projection: Elements of objects
20 mm deep hole
10
40
Reference
• Engineering Drawing by M. B. Shah and B. C.
Rana
• Engineering Graphics by Johle
• Modified modelling & presentation by Mr.
Spencer, CQUniversity Australia, 2010
• Materials & models by Steven Colburn,
Limerick University Ireland.

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