Evaluation of Nepotism in China: The Kantian Method

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Evaluation of
Nepotism in China:
The Kantian Method
Nepotism in China: Kantian Method

Case: Nepotism in China

“You are in Singapore to complete arrangements


for a joint venture. Your Chinese counterpart has
proposed several persons for top executive
positions, including his son-in-law, his brother, and
his nephew. Should you object.?”
Nepotism in China: Kantian Method

Formulation 1: Universalizability
Action:
The Chinese business counterpart proposed several persons for top executive
positions including his relatives.

Maxim:
“ A Confucian Boss exercises greater authority over his family members than
others and may be able to extract greater effort. He knows their strengths and
weaknesses more intimately and can assign duties accordingly. “

Evaluation:
“Defies common sense because someone who is not competitive in a particular area can
benefit in holding a position as long as he is a relative of the boss.”

“Defies pure logic because being related to a boss by consanguinity does not reflect a
reasonable credential.”

“Defies pure logic and common sense because consanguinity does not equate
prosperity.
Hence, Nepotism is morally wrong and
the proposal should be rejected.
Nepotism in China: Kantian Method

Formulation 2: Human as an End

“An action is morally right if and only if, in performing the action,
the person does not use the other person merely as a mean in
pursuit of his own interest but rather as an end.” - Kant

Evaluation:
“The relatives of the Chinese Boss has an advantage over others in regard to
their holding of the position. This will just initiate low morale among the
candidates, who have better credentials.”

“Unconsciously, the Chinese Boss is being used by his relatives in order to hold
a position that does not warrant success in the business.”

Hence, Nepotism is morally wrong and


the proposal should be rejected.
Nepotism in China: Kantian Method

Formulation 3: Autonomy

“Autonomous person does not need incentives nor sanctions to


do the right thing. A moral person is someone who has an innate
characteristic to do virtuous deeds.”

Evaluation:
“The Chinese Boss should have exercised tactfulness in his proposal.
Credentials should be given attention rather than close ties. Nepotism does
not guarantee trust but only promotes division.”
The Due Care Theory

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