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Acids Bases - Lesson 6 - Neutralizations & Tit Rations

Neutralization reactions occur when acids and bases are mixed in the proper mole ratios specified in a balanced equation, resulting in a salt and water. A titration is a method to quantitatively neutralize an acid with a base or vice versa. The endpoint is reached when the number of moles of acid equals the number of moles of base. Titration curves can be used to represent titrations, acid/base strengths, and reactant concentrations.

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511 views11 pages

Acids Bases - Lesson 6 - Neutralizations & Tit Rations

Neutralization reactions occur when acids and bases are mixed in the proper mole ratios specified in a balanced equation, resulting in a salt and water. A titration is a method to quantitatively neutralize an acid with a base or vice versa. The endpoint is reached when the number of moles of acid equals the number of moles of base. Titration curves can be used to represent titrations, acid/base strengths, and reactant concentrations.

Uploaded by

tausman
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Acids & Bases

Equilibria
Neutralization &
Titrations
Neutralization & Titrations:
 When equal amounts of an acid are mixed
with a base a neutralization reaction
occurs producing a salt & water
 Ex.
HCl + NaOH  NaCl + H2O

H2SO4 + KOH  K2SO4 + H2O


 If acid & base solutions are mixed in the
mole ratios specified by the balanced
equation, a neutral solution (pH 7) will
result.

 Complete the neutralization reactions:


HNO3 + KOH  KNO3 + H2O

2 HCl + Mg(OH)2  MgCl2 + 2 H2O

H2SO4 + 2 NH4OH  (NH4)2SO4 + 2H2O


 A titration is a method to neutralize an acid
with a base or a base with an acid.

 The point where the number of moles of


acid equals the number of moles of base
is called the endpoint or titration point or
stoichiometric point or equivalence
point.

 Titration curves are used to represent


titrations, Ka, Kb & concentrations of acids
& bases.
How many moles of HCl are required to
neutralize 0.20 mol of NaOH?
HCl + NaOH  NaCl + H2O
1 : 1 : 1 : 1
0.20
? : 0.20 moles : :
moles
How many moles of H2SO4 are required
to neutralize 0.50 mol of NaOH?

H2SO4 +2NaOH  Na2SO4 + 2 H2O

1 : 2 : 1 : 2

0.25
? : 0.50 moles :
moles
Recall
Conc = moles ÷ vol

If 47.3 mL of 1M NaOH is required to


titrate 25.0 mL of H2SO4 to the
equivalence point, determine the
concentration of the H2SO4 solution.
H2SO4 + 2NaOH  Na2SO4 + 2H2O
0.02365 0.0473
moles moles
Conc H2SO4 = 0.946 M
Conc = 0.02365mol ÷ 0.025L
Find the volume of 0.25M CH3COOH
required to neutralize 35.0 mL of 0.65M
KOH solution.
CH3COOH + KOH  KCH3COO + H2O
0.02275 0.02275
moles moles
Conc = mol
Vol CH3COOH = 91 mL
L
Vol = 0.02275 mol ÷ 0.25M
 Indicators (ex. cabbage juice) are used to
visually show the equivalence or endpoint
in titrations.

 Indicators are weak acids that change color


depending on the conc. of OH- or H+.

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