1 Rabbit Care & Management
1 Rabbit Care & Management
1 Rabbit Care & Management
Kingdom Animalia
:
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Lagomorpha
Family: Leporidae
Genus: Oryctolagus
Lilljeborg,
1873
Species: O. cuniculus
Binomial name
Domestic rabbit. Oryctolagus cuniculus
(Linnaeus, 1758
[Taken from wikipedia.com]
Significance
A lab animal.
Commercially bred for wool , meat purpose.
Reared as pet animal as well.
Not so much popular in India.
A good source for an alternative table meat.
Rabbit as the lab animal.
Roughage – Hay
Succulent foodstuffs – roots
Conc. – cereals
Rabbit feeding pellets or compounded feeds
Designed
Burgess rabbit pellets for use with
Spillers Supa Natural Mix supplements
such as hay
Russel Rabbit Mix— Complete food
Bales
TDN
DE
ME
Additives
Growth promoters
Coccidiostats [ incorporated with rabbit pellets]
Feeding Tips
Changing ration
Force feeding
Regularity
Individuality
Cleaning
Some common feedstuffs
Carrots
Turnips
Oat straw
Cabbage
Maize silage
Decorticated GNC
Fish meal
Coprophagy OR Coecotrophy
Perfectly normal physiological process in rabbits.
Induced ovulator
Gestation period –31 days
BUT,
Parturation takes place on any day between
28th to 34th after successful mating.
Female attains full sexual maturity @ 6 months.
Puberty occurs a month or 2 or even more before
rabbit attains full sexual maturity.
Litter size is 3 to 8 or 5 to 8.
The heritability of litter size– between .2 to.3
Litter size proportional to size of the breed.
It is governed by,
1. An inherited nature
2. The environment
3. Nutrition
4. Age of doe.
5. No. of previous litters
Fertility is directly proportional to fecundity.
Fertility– Ability to produce young ones.
Fecundity– Measure of no. of young produced.
Pots& troughs
Automatic food hoppers
Racks
Nest boxes---These are essential in Rabbitary.
Travelling box
Hygiene trays
Cage type
Hutch with
individual
watering
& feeding.
The cube condo.
[ for pet rabbit ]
[ARBA]
Breeds of rabbits with their intentional codes.
Housing & Equipments
It is k/a Hutch.
Why to provide house??
Main purpose is to reduce labor minimum.
Coat fades due to direct sunlight.
Winter breeding becomes easier.
Less loss of young rabbits in winter.
The noticeable thing is that,
stock usually have slight denser coats when
kept outside.
Some features of Hutch
Floor
Made by bricks only to absorb urine.
Slightly sloped.
Roof
General principles are followed for roofing.
In areas where myxomatosis & VHD is common;
mosquito proof material is used.
House s/b escape proof.
So constructed that ani. can neither itself nor the
hutch.
So constructed that good visibility of animal at
all the times.
The general housing principles are same as that of the other small animals.
The traditional hutch used @ farm level.
Another example of the hutch note the height from ground.
Different
varieties
of cages.
Hutch for the pet rabbit.
Rack type
hutch.
>Saves space
>Completes all
other criteria.
Moront hutch.
This can be even used for the poultry in some countries.
Well managed hutch with individual feeding & watering.
The hutch in the winter ; see the height of floor from the ground.
The typical hutch in cold countries.
The typical Hutch
with slanting roof.
Ready to transport Hutch being constructed @ factory.
Routine Examination
Any sign of illness s/b quickly noticed
It helps in deciding which ani. s/b selected
for mating
Points to be considered---
Wt.
It’s relation to size
ABNORMALITIES
Epilepsy
Furlessness
References
A small
pet rabbit.