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Implementation Model: Vinay Kumar Singh Mca B6

This document discusses the steps for implementation modeling: 1. It includes fine-tuning classes, generalizations, realizing associations, and preparing for testing. 2. When fine-tuning generalizations, sometimes it is helpful to remove or add a generalization before coding. 3. Realizing associations involves formulating a strategy for implementing them, either uniformly or with a technique for each association.

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VinayKumarSingh
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202 views

Implementation Model: Vinay Kumar Singh Mca B6

This document discusses the steps for implementation modeling: 1. It includes fine-tuning classes, generalizations, realizing associations, and preparing for testing. 2. When fine-tuning generalizations, sometimes it is helpful to remove or add a generalization before coding. 3. Realizing associations involves formulating a strategy for implementing them, either uniformly or with a technique for each association.

Uploaded by

VinayKumarSingh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT or read online on Scribd
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Implementation

model

1
• Implementation modeling
includes following steps

• Fine-tuning classes.
• Fine-tuning generalizations.
• Realize associations.
• Prepare for testing.

2
Fine-tuning
generalizations

• As we can reconsider classes, so too


we can reconsider generalizations.

• Sometimes it is helpful to remove a


generalization or to add one prior to
coding.

3
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4
Realizing Associations
• Associations are the “glue” of the
class model, providing access paths
between objects.
• Here we must formulate a strategy
for implementing them.
• Either we can choose a global
strategy for implementing all
associations uniformly, or we can
select a particular technique for each
associations. 5
Analyzing Associations
Traversal

• We have assumed until now that


associations are inherently
bidirectional, which is true in an
abstract sense.

• But if our application has some


associations that are traversed in
only one direction, their
implementation can be simplified. 6
One-way Associations

• If an association is traversed only in


one direction, we can implement it as
a pointer, an attribute that contains
an object reference.

• If the multiplicity is “one” then it is a


simple pointer; if the multiplicity is
”many”, then it is a set of pointers.
7
class model:

Person company

Implementation:

Person Company

Employer

8
Two-way Associations
Many associations are traversed in
both . directions. There are three
approaches to their implementations.

• Implement one-way.
• Implement two-way.
• Implement with an association
object.
9
• Implement two-way

Person Company

employer employees

Set

10
• Implement with an association object

:Person
WorksFor

:Person
:Compan
y

:Person

:Person :Compan
y

:Person

11
Advanced Associations
• The appropriate technique for
implementing advanced associations
are
• Associations classes.
• Ordered associations.
• Sequences.
• Bags.
• Qualified associations.
• N-ary associations.
• Aggregation.
• Composition.
12
Thank
you
13

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