DAS Project Report

Dual-tone multi-frequency
(DTMF)

Submitted by-:

MOHIT SINGLA-5041

MANHAR SINGH WALIA-5038

PRANSHUL SHEORAN-5051

ADITYA PURI-5006
 PROJECT DETAILS
Project Name: DTMF
Description and Working: Dual-tone multi-frequency signaling (DTMF) is used
for telecommunication signaling over analog telephone lines in the voice-frequency band between
telephone handsets and other communications devices and the switching center. The version of DTMF that is used
in push-button telephones for tone dialing is known as Touch-Tone. It was first used by AT&T in commerce as a
registered trademark, and is standardized by ITU-T Recommendation Q.23. It is also known in the UK as MF4.

Other multi-frequency systems are used for internal signaling within the telephone network.

The Touch-Tone system, using the telephone keypad, gradually replaced the use of rotary dial starting in 1963[,and
since then DTMF or Touch-Tone became the industry standard for both cell phones and landline service.

Features
• Full DTMF receiver
• Less than 35mW power consumption
• Industrial temperature range
• Uses quartz crystal or ceramic resonators
• Adjustable acquisition and release times
• 18-pin DIP, 18-pin DIP EIAJ, 18-pin SOIC, 20-pin
PLCC

• CM8870C
— Power down mode
— Inhibit mode
— Buffered OSC3 output (PLCC package only)
• CM8870C is fully compatible with CM8870 for 18-pin devices by grounding pins 5 and 6

The CM8870/70C provides full DTMF receiver capability by integrating both the bandsplit filter and digital
decoder functions into a single 18-pin DIP, SOIC, or 20-pin PLCC package. The CM8870/70C is manufactured
using state-of-the-art CMOS process technology for low power consumption (35mW, max.) and precise data
handling. The filter section uses a switched capacitor technique for both high and low group filters and dial tone
rejection. The CM8870/70C decoder uses digital counting techniques for the detection and decoding of all 16 DTMF
tone pairs into a 4-bit code. This DTMF receiver minimizes external component count by providing an on-chip
differential input amplifier, clock generator, and a latched three-state interface bus. The on-chip clock generator
requires only a low cost TV crystal or ceramic resonator as an external component.
CODING:
#include<at89s8252.h>

#define r1 P0_0

#define r2 P0_1

#define r3 P0_2

#define r4 P0_3

#define c1 P0_4

#define c2 P0_5

#define c3 P0_6

#define c4 P0_7

#define rs P3_3

#define en P3_4

unsigned char sd[]={'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9'};

void delay(unsigned int b);

void lcd_init();

void init_serial();

void transmit(unsigned char c);

void lcd_display(unsigned char b);

void lcd_cmd(unsigned char a);

void abc(unsigned int x);

void master(void);

unsigned long int m=5041;

unsigned int w=0;

void main()

unsigned int p;

unsigned int i=1;

unsigned long int no=0;

unsigned int arr[10];

unsigned int k=1;

init_serial();

lcd_init();

P0_0=0;

lcd_cmd(0x85);

lcd_display('W');

lcd_display('E');

lcd_display('L');

lcd_display('C');

lcd_display('O');

lcd_display('M');

lcd_display('E');

lcd_cmd(0xc0);

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display('*');

lcd_display('-');

lcd_display('S');

lcd_display('T');

lcd_display('A');

lcd_display('R');

lcd_display('T');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display('#');

lcd_display('-');

lcd_display('E');
lcd_display('N');

lcd_display('D');

delay(0xffff);

delay(0xffff);

delay(0xffff);

delay(0xffff);

delay(0xffff);

delay(0xffff);

lcd_cmd(0x80);

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display('E');

lcd_display('N');

lcd_display('T');

lcd_display('E');

lcd_display('R');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display('P');

lcd_display('A');

lcd_display('S');

lcd_display('S');

lcd_display('W');

lcd_display('O');

lcd_display('R');

lcd_display('D');

p=1;

P2=31;

while(1)

{
if(P2==11)

lcd_cmd(0x01);

lcd_cmd(0xc0);

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display('*');

lcd_display('-');

lcd_display('S');

lcd_display('T');

lcd_display('A');

lcd_display('R');

lcd_display('T');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display('#');

lcd_display('-');

lcd_display('E');

lcd_display('N');

lcd_display('D');

lcd_cmd(0x80);

lcd_display('S');

lcd_display(' ');

delay(0xffff);

i=0;

while(P2!=12)

if(P2_4==0)

{
p=0;

if(P2_4!=0 && p==0)

delay(0xbbbb);

if(P2!=12)

if(P2==1)

arr[i]=1;

if(P2==2)

arr[i]=2;

if(P2==3)

arr[i]=3;

if(P2==4)

arr[i]=4;

if(P2==5)

arr[i]=5;

if(P2==6)

arr[i]=6;

if(P2==7)

arr[i]=7;

if(P2==8)

arr[i]=8;

if(P2==9)

arr[i]=9;

if(P2==10)

arr[i]=0;

lcd_display(48+arr[i]);

transmit(48+arr[i]);
i++;

p=1;

delay(0xdddd);

check=0;

no=0;

for(check=0;check<i;check++)

no=(no*10)+arr[check];

if(no==1111)

lcd_init();

lcd_cmd(0x80);

lcd_display('E');

lcd_display('N');

lcd_display('T');

lcd_display('E');

lcd_display('R');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display('N');

lcd_display('E');

lcd_display('W');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display('P');

lcd_display('A');

lcd_display('S');

lcd_display('S');
lcd_display('W');

lcd_display('D');

lcd_cmd(0xc0);

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display('*');

lcd_display('-');

lcd_display('S');

lcd_display('T');

lcd_display('A');

lcd_display('R');

lcd_display('T');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display('#');

lcd_display('-');

lcd_display('E');

lcd_display('N');

lcd_display('D');

P2=31;

p=1;

while(1)

if(P2==11)

lcd_cmd(0x01);

lcd_cmd(0xc0);

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display('*');

lcd_display('-');

lcd_display('S');
lcd_display('T');

lcd_display('A');

lcd_display('R');

lcd_display('T');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display('#');

lcd_display('-');

lcd_display('E');

lcd_display('N');

lcd_display('D');

lcd_cmd(0x80);

lcd_display('S');

lcd_display(' ');

delay(0xffff);

i=0;

while(P2!=12)

if(P2_4==0)

p=0;

if(P2_4!=0 && p==0)

delay(0xbbbb);

if(P2!=12)

if(P2==1)

arr[i]=1;
if(P2==2)

arr[i]=2;

if(P2==3)

arr[i]=3;

if(P2==4)

arr[i]=4;

if(P2==5)

arr[i]=5;

if(P2==6)

arr[i]=6;

if(P2==7)

arr[i]=7;

if(P2==8)

arr[i]=8;

if(P2==9)

arr[i]=9;

if(P2==10)

arr[i]=0;

lcd_display(48+arr[i]);

transmit(48+arr[i]);

i++;

p=1;

delay(0xdddd);

lcd_display(48+i);

check=0;

no=0;

for(check=0;check<i;check++)
{

no=(no*10)+arr[check];

m=no;

main();

if(no!=1111)

if(no==m)

lcd_cmd(0x80);

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_cmd(0x80);

lcd_display(' ');
lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display('A');

lcd_display('C');

lcd_display('C');

lcd_display('E');

lcd_display('P');

lcd_display('T');

lcd_display('E');

lcd_display('D');

P0_0=1;

delay(0xffff);

delay(0xffff);

lcd_cmd(0x80);

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display('L');

lcd_display('I');

lcd_display('G');

lcd_display('H');

lcd_display('T');

lcd_display('S');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display('O');

lcd_display('N');

k=0;

delay (0xffff);

delay (0xffff);
}

else

lcd_cmd(0x80);

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_cmd(0x80);

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display('D');

lcd_display('E');

lcd_display('N');

lcd_display('I');

lcd_display('E');

lcd_display('D');
P0_0=0;

k++;

delay (0xffff);

delay (0xffff);

if(k==4)

master();

void delay(unsigned int b)

while(b!=0)

b--;

void lcd_cmd(unsigned char a)

delay(300);

P1=a;

rs=0;

en=1;

en=0;

void lcd_display(unsigned char b)

delay(300);

P1=b;

rs=1;

en=1;

en=0;

void lcd_init()

lcd_cmd(0x38);

lcd_cmd(0x01);

lcd_cmd(0x0c);

void abc(unsigned int x)

unsigned int t1;

unsigned int s;

unsigned int d;

unsigned int l;

s=x;

l=0;

while(s!=0)

l++;

s=s/10;

d=1;

while(l!=1)

d=d*10;
l--;

t1=x;

while(d!=0)

t1=t1/d;

lcd_display(sd[t1]);

t1=x%d;

d=d/10;

void master(void)

unsigned int p;

unsigned int i=1;

unsigned check;

unsigned long int no1=0;

unsigned int arr[10];

lcd_init();

P2=31;

delay(1000);

p=1;

while(1)

lcd_cmd(0x82);

lcd_display('M');
lcd_display('A');

lcd_display('S');

lcd_display('T');

lcd_display('E');

lcd_display('R');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display('L');

lcd_display('O');

lcd_display('C');

lcd_display('K');

lcd_cmd(0xc0);

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display('*');

lcd_display('-');

lcd_display('S');

lcd_display('T');

lcd_display('A');

lcd_display('R');

lcd_display('T');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display('#');

lcd_display('-');

lcd_display('E');

lcd_display('N');

lcd_display('D');

if(P2==11)

lcd_cmd(0x01);
lcd_cmd(0xc0);

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display('*');

lcd_display('-');

lcd_display('S');

lcd_display('T');

lcd_display('A');

lcd_display('R');

lcd_display('T');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display('#');

lcd_display('-');

lcd_display('E');

lcd_display('N');

lcd_display('D');

lcd_cmd(0x80);

lcd_display('S');

lcd_display(' ');

delay(0xffff);

i=0;

while(P2!=12)

if(P2_4==0)

p=0;

if(P2_4!=0 && p==0)

if(P2!=12)

if(P2==1)

arr[i]=1;

if(P2==2)

arr[i]=2;

if(P2==3)

arr[i]=3;

if(P2==4)

arr[i]=4;

if(P2==5)

arr[i]=5;

if(P2==6)

arr[i]=6;

if(P2==7)

arr[i]=7;

if(P2==8)

arr[i]=8;

if(P2==9)

arr[i]=9;

if(P2==10)

arr[i]=0;

lcd_display(48+arr[i]);

transmit(48+arr[i]);

i++;

p=1;

delay(0xdddd);

}
}

check=0;

no1=0;

for(check=0;check<i;check++)

no1=(no1*10)+arr[check];

if(no1==123)

main();

w=1;

else

lcd_cmd(0x80);

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_cmd(0x80);

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display(' ');
lcd_display(' ');

lcd_display('L');

lcd_display('O');

lcd_display('C');

lcd_display('K');

lcd_display('E');

lcd_display('D');

delay(0xffff);

delay(0xffff);

delay(0xffff);

delay(0xffff);

void init_serial()

SCON=0x40;

TR1=1;

TMOD=0x20;

TH1=253;

void transmit(unsigned char c)

SBUF=c;

delay(200);

TI=0;