EDEXCEL CORE MATHEMATICS C3 (6665) – JUNE 2009 FINAL MARK SCHEME

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EDEXCEL CORE MATHEMATICS C3 (6665) – JUNE 2009 FINAL MARK SCHEME

Question
Scheme Marks
Number
2
1. (a) Iterative formula: xn 1   2 , x0  2.5
( xn ) 2
2
x1  2 M1
(2.5) 2
x1  2.32 , x2  2.371581451... A1
x3  2.355593575... , x4  2.360436923... A1 cso (3)
(b) Let f ( x)   x  2 x  2  0
3 2

f (2.3585)  0.00583577... M1
M1
f (2.3595)   0.00142286...

Sign change (and f ( x) is continuous) therefore a root  is such that

A1 (3)
   2.3585, 2.3595     2.359 (3 dp)

(6 marks)
2. (a) cos 2   sin 2   1   cos  
2

cos 2  sin 2  1
  M1
cos  cos  cos 2 
2 2

1  tan 2   sec 2 
tan 2   sec 2   1 (as required) A1 cso (2)
(b) 2 tan 2   4sec   sec 2   2,  eqn * 0  <
 360 

2(sec   1)  4sec  sec   2

2 2
M1
2sec   2  4sec   sec   2
2 2

3sec 2   4sec  4  0 M1
 sec  2   3sec   2   0 M1
sec   2 or sec   2
3

1 1 2
 2 or 
cos cos 3
cos   12 ; or cos   23 A1;
  120 
or   no solutions
1  120 A1
 2  240 B1 ft (6)
(8 marks)

t
3. (a) P  80 e 5
0
t  0  P  80e 5  80(1)  80 B1 (1)
t 1000 t
(b) P  1000  1000  80e 5   e5 M1
80
 1000 
 t  5ln  
 80 
t  12.6286... A1 (2)
dP t
(c)  16e 5 M1 A1 (2)
dt

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EDEXCEL CORE MATHEMATICS C3 (6665) – JUNE 2009 FINAL MARK SCHEME

Question
Scheme Marks
Number
t
(d) 50  16e 5
 50 
 t  5ln     5.69717... M1
 16 
1  50   1
 5ln     5.69717...
P  80e 5 or P  80e 5
 16   M1
80(50)
P   250 A1 (3)
16
(8 marks)

4. (i)(a) y  x 2 cos3 x
 u  x2 v  cos3 x 
 
Apply product rule:  du dv  M1
  2x   3sin 3 x 
 dx dx 
dy
 2 x cos3 x  3x 2 sin 3 x A1 A1 (3)
dx
ln( x 2  1)
(i)(b) y 
x2  1
du 2x
u  ln( x 2  1)   2 M1 A1
dx x  1
 u  ln( x 2  1) v  x 2  1
 
Apply quotient rule:  du 2x dv  M1
  2  2x 
 dx x  1 dx 

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EDEXCEL CORE MATHEMATICS C3 (6665) – JUNE 2009 FINAL MARK SCHEME

Question
Scheme Marks
Number
 2x  2
  x  1  2 x ln( x  1)
2
 2
dy  x 1 A1

 x 2  1
2
dx

(ii) y  4 x  1, x   14
At P, y  4(2)  1  9  3 B1
dy 1
  4 x  1 (4)
 12
M1
dx 2
dy 2
 1 A1
dx (4 x  1) 2
dy 2
At P, dx  M1
 4(2)+1 2
1

2
Hence m(T) =
3
Either T: y  3  23 ( x  2) ; M1
T: 3 y  9  2( x  2) ;
T: 3 y  9  2 x  4
T: 2 x  3 y  5  0 A1 (6)
(13 marks)

y Curve retains shape

when x  12 ln k
5. (a) B1

Curve reflects through the x-axis

when x  12 ln k
B1
 0, k  1
 0, k  1 and  12 ln k , 0 
marked in
O
 1
2
ln k , 0  x
the correct positions. B1 (3)

(b) Correct shape of curve. The curve

y
should be contained in
quadrants 1, 2 and 3 B1
(Ignore asymptote)

 1  k , 0  1  k , 0 and  0, 12 ln k  B1 (2)

O x

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EDEXCEL CORE MATHEMATICS C3 (6665) – JUNE 2009 FINAL MARK SCHEME

Question
Scheme Marks
Number

(c) Range of f: f ( x)   k or y   k or ( k , ) B1 (1)

(d) y  e 2 x  k  y  k  e2 x M1
 ln  y  k   2 x

 12 ln  y  k   x M1
1
Hence f ( x)  ln( x  k )
1
2 A1 cao (3)
f 1 ( x) : Domain: x  k or ( k , ) B1ft (1)
(10 marks)

6. (a) A  B  cos  A  A  cos 2 A  cos A cos A  sin A sin A M1

cos 2 A  cos A  sin A and cos A  sin A  1 gives
2 2 2 2

cos 2 A  1  sin 2 A  sin 2 A  1  2sin 2 A (as required) A1 (2)

(b) C1  C2  3sin 2 x  4sin x  2cos 2 x
2
M1
 1  cos 2 x 
3sin 2 x  4    2cos 2 x M1
 2 
3sin 2 x  2  1  cos 2 x   2cos 2 x
3sin 2 x  2  2cos 2 x  2cos 2 x
3sin 2 x  4cos 2 x  2 A1 (3)
(c) 3sin 2 x  4cos 2 x  R cos  2 x   
3sin 2 x  4cos 2 x  R cos 2 x cos   R sin 2 x sin 
Equate sin 2 x : 3  R sin 
Equate cos 2 x : 4  R cos 
R 32  42 ;  25  5 B1
tan   3
4
   36.86989765... M1 A1
Hence, 3sin 2 x  4cos 2 x  5cos  2 x  36.87  A1 (3)
(d) 3sin 2 x  4cos 2 x  2
5cos  2 x  36.87   2
2
cos  2 x  36.87   M1
5
 2 x  36.87   66.42182...
A1
 2 x  36.87   360  66.42182... 

Hence, x  51.64591... , 165.22409... A1 A1 (4)

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EDEXCEL CORE MATHEMATICS C3 (6665) – JUNE 2009 FINAL MARK SCHEME

Question
Scheme Marks
Number
(12 marks)

2 x8
7. (a) f ( x)  1   x  ℝ, x  4, x  2.
( x  4) ( x  2)( x  4)
( x  2)( x  4)  2( x  2)  x  8
f ( x)  M1 A1
( x  2)( x  4)
x2  2 x  8  2x  4  x  8

( x  2)( x  4)
x 2  x  12
 A1
 ( x  4)( x  2)
( x  4)( x  3)
 M1
 ( x  4)( x  2)
( x  3)
 A1 cso (5)
( x  2)
ex  3
(b) g( x)  x  ℝ, x  ln 2.
ex  2
 u  ex  3 v  ex  2 
 
Apply quotient rule:  du x dv 
 e e x

 dx dx 
e (e  2)  e (e x  3)
x x x
g( x)  M1 A1
(e x  2) 2
ex
 A1 cso (3)
(e x  2) 2
ex
(c) g( x)  1  1
(e x  2) 2
e x  (e x  2) 2 M1
e  e
x 2x
 2e  2e  4
x x

e 2x
 5e  4  0
x
A1
(e  4)(e  1)  0
x x
M1
e x  4 or e x  1
x  ln 4 or x  0 A1 (4)
(12 marks)

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EDEXCEL CORE MATHEMATICS C3 (6665) – JUNE 2009 FINAL MARK SCHEME

Question
Scheme Marks
Number

8. (a) sin 2 x  2sin x cos x B1 (1)

(b) cosec x  8cos x  0 , 0 x
1
 8cos x  0 M1
sin x
1
 8cos x
sin x
1  8sin x cos x
1  4  2sin x cos x 
1  4sin 2x M1
sin 2x  14 A1
Radians 2 x   0.25268..., 2.88891...
Degrees 2 x   14.4775..., 165.5225...
Radians x   0.12634..., 1.44445... A1
Degrees x   7.23875..., 82.76124... A1 cao(5)
(6 marks)