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Objectives:: Pin Diagram of Pic 16F84A

The document describes the process of converting an assembly language program into machine code that can be loaded onto a microcontroller. It involves using Micro C software to convert the program into a HEX file, and then using a universal programmer (TOP2005+) to load the HEX file onto a PIC16F84A microcontroller. The necessary software, equipment, pin diagram of the microcontroller, and each step of the conversion and loading process are outlined.

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Gourab Chakraborty
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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102 views18 pages

Objectives:: Pin Diagram of Pic 16F84A

The document describes the process of converting an assembly language program into machine code that can be loaded onto a microcontroller. It involves using Micro C software to convert the program into a HEX file, and then using a universal programmer (TOP2005+) to load the HEX file onto a PIC16F84A microcontroller. The necessary software, equipment, pin diagram of the microcontroller, and each step of the conversion and loading process are outlined.

Uploaded by

Gourab Chakraborty
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 18

OBJECTIVES:

 Observation of the conversion of assembly language to machine language.

 Observation of the loading procedure of machine language to the microcontroller


device by using Universal Programmer (TOP2005+).

NECESSARY SOFTWARES AND EQUIPMENT:

 Micro C software,

 TopWin2005+,

 Microchip(16F84A),

 Crystal Oscillator(8MHz),

 Light Emitting diode(LED),

 Resistance(1k),

 IC Base,

 Connecting wire,

 PCB Board,

 Adapter.

PIN DIAGRAM OF PIC 16F84A:


DESCRIPSION:

CONVERSION SYSTEM OF C LANGUAGE TO MACHINE LANGUAGE:

STEP 1:

At first we select the microcontroller device by which we would like to get our output and used
in control circuit . We used MICROCHIP such as PIC16F84A.

STEP 2:

We download the datasheet’s of specific microcontroller ,from where we get the idea about the
pin description of the specific microcontroller.

STEP 3:

After that we proceed to construct the microcontroller program. This program was converted to
machine language. To do this we used micro C software .

STEP 4 :

In this step, we installed the micro C software and opened it. Here at first from project menu
we select the following part

 New Project,

 Project Name (micro-project),

 Project path(where file save: desktop),

 Device(microcontroller model such as PIC16F84A),

 Clock frequency (8Mhz).

 Next click to Default then click OK.

STEP 5:

Then click Build Project(Ctrl+F9).it convert the code to10 file.we need only HEX file. This HEX file
is loaded to the microcontroller by using Programmer.
PROCEDURE SHOWING ON MICRO C SOFTWARE:
OUR PROGRAM IN C LANGUAGE:

 To blinking the 8 LED after 1 second.

void main()
{
trisb=0b00000000; //defining all the pins of port B are output
pins//
while(1) // infinite loop creation //
{
portb=0b00000001; //only the zero positioned pin of port B are HIGH state//
delay_ms(1000); // holding the above states of the pins for
1 second //
portb=0b00000010; // only the one positioned pin of port B are HIGH sates //
delay_ms(1000); // holding the above states of the pins for 1Sec //

portb=0b00000100; // only the two positioned pin of port B are HIGH sates //
delay_ms(1000); // holding the above states of the pins for 1Sec //

portb=0b00001000; // only the three positioned pin of port B are HIGH sates //
delay_ms(1000); // holding the above states of the pins for 1Sec //
}
}

CREATED HEX FILE:

:020000001528C1
:0C00060083120D088A000C08820008001C
:1000120003208A110A128000840A8C0A03198D0AAD
:08002200C003031D09280800BA
:10002A00831686010130831286000B30CB002630FE
:10003A00CC005D30CD00CD0B2028CC0B2028CB0B7B
:10004A00202800000000023086000B30CB0026304A
:10005A00CC005D30CD00CD0B3028CC0B3028CB0B3B
:10006A00302800000000043086000B30CB00263018
:10007A00CC005D30CD00CD0B4028CC0B4028CB0BFB
:10008A00402800000000083086000B30CB002630E4
:10009A00CC005D30CD00CD0B5028CC0B5028CB0BBB
:0A00AA005028000000001728592814
:02400E00FA3F77
:00000001FF
PROGRAM LOADING SYSTEM IN MICROCONTROLLER:

Several steps are needed to load the program in the microcontroller:

STEP 1:

At first we Installed the programmer software such as TOPwin2005+. Opening the software
from menu (Here the USB port must be connected with CPU).

STEP 2:

At first we select the Chip as MICROCHIP>PIC16F72>MPU and press OK.

STEP 3:

We ensured blank the chip by pressing Erase or blank menu. Opening the file >selecting file
type (moshiurshams.hex) and opening the hex file. Now the hex file placed on buffer zone.

STEP 4:

From clear select menu we select all options such as Erase, Blank, Write, Verify, Config etc.
then we press GO. The chip was automatically Erase,>Blank>Write the code to device>Verify>Read
.Actually here the end of loading hex file to device .

PROGRAM LOADING PROCEDURE SHOWING ON TOP WIN SOFTWARE:


MICRO CONTRLLER PROGRAM AND HEX FILE:

Program one:
int main(void)
{
for(;;)
{
TRISB=0;
PORTB=0x08;
Delay_ms(500);
PORTB=0x04;
Delay_ms(1000);
PORTB=0x02;
Delay_ms(2000);
PORTB=0x01;
Delay_ms(3000);
PORTB=0x02;
Delay_ms(3000);
PORTB=0x04;
Delay_ms(3000);
PORTB=0x01;
Delay_ms(3000);
PORTB=0x08;
Delay_ms(3000);
}
return 0;
}

Created hex file for program one:

:100000000428FF3FFF3FFF3F0313831603138316AC
:1000100086010830831286000830FC00FF30FB00A8
:10002000FF30FA00FC0B15281C28FB0B18281B2896
:10003000FA0B182815281228A530FB00FF30FA000B
:10004000FB0B23282628FA0B23282028E730FA0068
:10005000FA0B28280000043086001030FC00FF3026
:10006000FB00FF30FA00FC0B36283D28FB0B39283B
:100070003C28FA0B3928362833284C30FB00FF3057
:10008000FA00FB0B44284728FA0B44284128CE30BD
:10009000FA00FA0B4928023086001F30FC00FF30BE
:1000A000FB00FF30FA00FC0B56285D28FB0B59289B
:1000B0005C28FA0B5928562853289830FB00FF304B
:1000C000FA00FB0B64286728FA0B642861289E302D
:1000D000FA00FA0B692800000000013086002E307B
:1000E000FC00FF30FB00FF30FA00FC0B78287F2873
:1000F000FB0B7B287E28FA0B7B2878287528E430B8
:10010000FB00FF30FA00FB0B86288928FA0B8628B3
:1001100083286F30FA00FA0B8B280000023086002B
:100120002E30FC00FF30FB00FF30FA00FC0B99285A
:10013000A028FB0B9C289F28FA0B9C28992896281E
:10014000E430FB00FF30FA00FB0BA728AA28FA0BCB
:10015000A728A4286F30FA00FA0BAC28000004305E
:1001600086002E30FC00FF30FB00FF30FA00FC0B55
:10017000BA28C128FB0BBD28C028FA0BBD28BA2815
:10018000B728E430FB00FF30FA00FB0BC828CB286F
:10019000FA0BC828C5286F30FA00FA0BCD280000EA
:1001A000013086002E30FC00FF30FB00FF30FA00EB
:1001B000FC0BDB28E228FB0BDE28E128FA0BDE280B
:1001C000DB28D828E430FB00FF30FA00FB0BE928DD
:1001D000EC28FA0BE928E6286F30FA00FA0BEE2833
:1001E0000000083086002E30FC00FF30FB00FF309E
:1001F000FA00FC0BFC280329FB0BFF280229FA0B51
:10020000FF28FC28F928E430FB00FF30FA00FB0B44
:100210000A290D29FA0B0A2907296F30FA00FA0B6F
:100220000F29000004281329FF3FFF3FFF3FFF3F36
:02400E00F23F7F
:00000001FF

Program two:
Int main(void)
{
for(;;)
{
TRISB=0;
PORTB=0x08;
Delay_ms(500);
PORTB=0x04;
Delay_ms(1000);
PORTB=0x02;
Delay_ms(2000);
PORTB=0x01;
Delay_ms(3000);
PORTB=0x08;
Delay_ms(3000);
PORTB=0x01;
Delay_ms(3000);
PORTB=0x04;
Delay_ms(3000);
PORTB=0x02;
Delay_ms(3000);
}
return 0;
}

Created hex file for program two:

:100000000428FF3FFF3FFF3F0313831603138316AC
:1000100086010830831286000830FC00FF30FB00A8
:10002000FF30FA00FC0B15281C28FB0B18281B2896
:10003000FA0B182815281228A530FB00FF30FA000B
:10004000FB0B23282628FA0B23282028E730FA0068
:10005000FA0B28280000043086001030FC00FF3026
:10006000FB00FF30FA00FC0B36283D28FB0B39283B
:100070003C28FA0B3928362833284C30FB00FF3057
:10008000FA00FB0B44284728FA0B44284128CE30BD
:10009000FA00FA0B4928023086001F30FC00FF30BE
:1000A000FB00FF30FA00FC0B56285D28FB0B59289B
:1000B0005C28FA0B5928562853289830FB00FF304B
:1000C000FA00FB0B64286728FA0B642861289E302D
:1000D000FA00FA0B692800000000013086002E307B
:1000E000FC00FF30FB00FF30FA00FC0B78287F2873
:1000F000FB0B7B287E28FA0B7B2878287528E430B8
:10010000FB00FF30FA00FB0B86288928FA0B8628B3
:1001100083286F30FA00FA0B8B2800000830860025
:100120002E30FC00FF30FB00FF30FA00FC0B99285A
:10013000A028FB0B9C289F28FA0B9C28992896281E
:10014000E430FB00FF30FA00FB0BA728AA28FA0BCB
:10015000A728A4286F30FA00FA0BAC280000013061
:1001600086002E30FC00FF30FB00FF30FA00FC0B55
:10017000BA28C128FB0BBD28C028FA0BBD28BA2815
:10018000B728E430FB00FF30FA00FB0BC828CB286F
:10019000FA0BC828C5286F30FA00FA0BCD280000EA
:1001A000043086002E30FC00FF30FB00FF30FA00E8
:1001B000FC0BDB28E228FB0BDE28E128FA0BDE280B
:1001C000DB28D828E430FB00FF30FA00FB0BE928DD
:1001D000EC28FA0BE928E6286F30FA00FA0BEE2833
:1001E0000000023086002E30FC00FF30FB00FF30A4
:1001F000FA00FC0BFC280329FB0BFF280229FA0B51
:10020000FF28FC28F928E430FB00FF30FA00FB0B44
:100210000A290D29FA0B0A2907296F30FA00FA0B6F
:100220000F29000004281329FF3FFF3FFF3FFF3F36
:02400E00F23F7F
:00000001FF

Program three:

int main(void)

{
for(;;)
{
TRISB=0;
PORTB=0x04;
Delay_ms(500);
PORTB=0x01;
Delay_ms(1000);
PORTB=0x08;
Delay_ms(2000);
PORTB=0x02;
Delay_ms(3000);
}
return 0;
}

Created hex file for program three:

:100000000428FF3FFF3FFF3F0313831603138316AC
:1000100086010430831286000830FC00FF30FB00AC
:10002000FF30FA00FC0B15281C28FB0B18281B2896
:10003000FA0B182815281228A530FB00FF30FA000B
:10004000FB0B23282628FA0B23282028E730FA0068
:10005000FA0B28280000013086001030FC00FF3029
:10006000FB00FF30FA00FC0B36283D28FB0B39283B
:100070003C28FA0B3928362833284C30FB00FF3057
:10008000FA00FB0B44284728FA0B44284128CE30BD
:10009000FA00FA0B4928083086001F30FC00FF30B8
:1000A000FB00FF30FA00FC0B56285D28FB0B59289B
:1000B0005C28FA0B5928562853289830FB00FF304B
:1000C000FA00FB0B64286728FA0B642861289E302D
:1000D000FA00FA0B692800000000023086002E307A
:1000E000FC00FF30FB00FF30FA00FC0B78287F2873
:1000F000FB0B7B287E28FA0B7B2878287528E430B8
:10010000FB00FF30FA00FB0B86288928FA0B8628B3
:1001100083286F30FA00FA0B8B28000004288F2800
:02400E00F23F7F
:00000001FF

Program four:
int main(void)
{
for(;;)
{
TRISB=0;
PORTB=0x04;
Delay_ms(500);
PORTB=0x01;
Delay_ms(1000);
PORTB=0x02;
Delay_ms(2000);
PORTB=0x08;
Delay_ms(3000);
}
return 0;
}

Created hex file for program four:


:100000000428FF3FFF3FFF3F0313831603138316AC
:1000100086010430831286000830FC00FF30FB00AC
:10002000FF30FA00FC0B15281C28FB0B18281B2896
:10003000FA0B182815281228A530FB00FF30FA000B
:10004000FB0B23282628FA0B23282028E730FA0068
:10005000FA0B28280000013086001030FC00FF3029
:10006000FB00FF30FA00FC0B36283D28FB0B39283B
:100070003C28FA0B3928362833284C30FB00FF3057
:10008000FA00FB0B44284728FA0B44284128CE30BD
:10009000FA00FA0B4928023086001F30FC00FF30BE
:1000A000FB00FF30FA00FC0B56285D28FB0B59289B
:1000B0005C28FA0B5928562853289830FB00FF304B
:1000C000FA00FB0B64286728FA0B642861289E302D
:1000D000FA00FA0B692800000000083086002E3074
:1000E000FC00FF30FB00FF30FA00FC0B78287F2873
:1000F000FB0B7B287E28FA0B7B2878287528E430B8
:10010000FB00FF30FA00FB0B86288928FA0B8628B3
:1001100083286F30FA00FA0B8B28000004288F2800
:02400E00F23F7F
:00000001FF

Program five :

int main(void)

for(;;)
{TRISB=0;
PORTB=0x02;
Delay_ms(500);
PORTB=0x08;
Delay_ms(1000);
PORTB=0x01;
Delay_ms(2000);
PORTB=0x04;
Delay_ms(3000);
}
return 0;
}

Created hex file for program five:

:100000000428FF3FFF3FFF3F0313831603138316AC
:1000100086010230831286000830FC00FF30FB00AE
:10002000FF30FA00FC0B15281C28FB0B18281B2896
:10003000FA0B182815281228A530FB00FF30FA000B
:10004000FB0B23282628FA0B23282028E730FA0068
:10005000FA0B28280000083086001030FC00FF3022
:10006000FB00FF30FA00FC0B36283D28FB0B39283B
:100070003C28FA0B3928362833284C30FB00FF3057
:10008000FA00FB0B44284728FA0B44284128CE30BD

:10009000FA00FA0B4928013086001F30FC00FF30BF
:1000A000FB00FF30FA00FC0B56285D28FB0B59289B
:1000B0005C28FA0B5928562853289830FB00FF304B
:1000C000FA00FB0B64286728FA0B642861289E302D
:1000D000FA00FA0B692800000000043086002E3078
:1000E000FC00FF30FB00FF30FA00FC0B78287F2873
:1000F000FB0B7B287E28FA0B7B2878287528E430B8
:10010000FB00FF30FA00FB0B86288928FA0B8628B3
:1001100083286F30FA00FA0B8B28000004288F2800
:02400E00F23F7F
:00000001FF

Program six:

int main(void)
{
for(;;)
{
TRISB=0;
PORTB=0x02;
Delay_ms(500);
PORTB=0x08;
Delay_ms(1000);
PORTB=0x04;
Delay_ms(2000);
PORTB=0x01;
Delay_ms(3000);
}
return 0;
}

Created hex file for program six:

:100000000428FF3FFF3FFF3F0313831603138316AC
:1000100086010230831286000830FC00FF30FB00AE
:10002000FF30FA00FC0B15281C28FB0B18281B2896
:10003000FA0B182815281228A530FB00FF30FA000B
:10004000FB0B23282628FA0B23282028E730FA0068
:10005000FA0B28280000083086001030FC00FF3022
:10006000FB00FF30FA00FC0B36283D28FB0B39283B
:100070003C28FA0B3928362833284C30FB00FF3057
:10008000FA00FB0B44284728FA0B44284128CE30BD
:10009000FA00FA0B4928043086001F30FC00FF30BC
:1000A000FB00FF30FA00FC0B56285D28FB0B59289B
:1000B0005C28FA0B5928562853289830FB00FF304B
:1000C000FA00FB0B64286728FA0B642861289E302D
:1000D000FA00FA0B692800000000013086002E307B
:1000E000FC00FF30FB00FF30FA00FC0B78287F2873
:1000F000FB0B7B287E28FA0B7B2878287528E430B8
:10010000FB00FF30FA00FB0B86288928FA0B8628B3
:1001100083286F30FA00FA0B8B28000004288F2800
:02400E00F23F7F
:00000001FF

Program seven:

int main(void)
{
for(;;)
{
TRISB=0;
PORTB=0x08;
Delay_ms(500);
PORTB=0x02;
Delay_ms(1000);
PORTB=0x04;
Delay_ms(2000);
PORTB=0x01;
Delay_ms(3000);
}
return 0;
}

Created hex file for program seven:

:100000000428FF3FFF3FFF3F0313831603138316AC
:1000100086010830831286000830FC00FF30FB00A8
:10002000FF30FA00FC0B15281C28FB0B18281B2896
:10003000FA0B182815281228A530FB00FF30FA000B
:10004000FB0B23282628FA0B23282028E730FA0068
:10005000FA0B28280000023086001030FC00FF3028
:10006000FB00FF30FA00FC0B36283D28FB0B39283B
:100070003C28FA0B3928362833284C30FB00FF3057
:10008000FA00FB0B44284728FA0B44284128CE30BD
:10009000FA00FA0B4928043086001F30FC00FF30BC
:1000A000FB00FF30FA00FC0B56285D28FB0B59289B
:1000B0005C28FA0B5928562853289830FB00FF304B
:1000C000FA00FB0B64286728FA0B642861289E302D
:1000D000FA00FA0B692800000000013086002E307B
:1000E000FC00FF30FB00FF30FA00FC0B78287F2873
:1000F000FB0B7B287E28FA0B7B2878287528E430B8
:10010000FB00FF30FA00FB0B86288928FA0B8628B3
:1001100083286F30FA00FA0B8B28000004288F2800
:02400E00F23F7F
:00000001FF

Program eight:

int main(void)
{
for(;;)
{
TRISB=0;
PORTB=0x01;
Delay_ms(500);
PORTB=0x04;
Delay_ms(1000);
PORTB=0x02;
Delay_ms(2000);
PORTB=0x08;
Delay_ms(3000);
}
return 0;
}

Created hex file for program eight:

:100000000428FF3FFF3FFF3F0313831603138316AC
:1000100086010130831286000830FC00FF30FB00AF
:10002000FF30FA00FC0B15281C28FB0B18281B2896
:10003000FA0B182815281228A530FB00FF30FA000B
:10004000FB0B23282628FA0B23282028E730FA0068
:10005000FA0B28280000043086001030FC00FF3026
:10006000FB00FF30FA00FC0B36283D28FB0B39283B
:100070003C28FA0B3928362833284C30FB00FF3057
:10008000FA00FB0B44284728FA0B44284128CE30BD
:10009000FA00FA0B4928023086001F30FC00FF30BE
:1000A000FB00FF30FA00FC0B56285D28FB0B59289B
:1000B0005C28FA0B5928562853289830FB00FF304B
:1000C000FA00FB0B64286728FA0B642861289E302D
:1000D000FA00FA0B692800000000083086002E3074
:1000E000FC00FF30FB00FF30FA00FC0B78287F2873
:1000F000FB0B7B287E28FA0B7B2878287528E430B8
:10010000FB00FF30FA00FB0B86288928FA0B8628B3
:1001100083286F30FA00FA0B8B28000004288F2800
:02400E00F23F7F
:00000001FF

Program nine:

int main(void)
{
for(;;)
{
TRISB=0;
PORTB=0x08;
Delay_ms(500);
PORTB=0x04;
Delay_ms(1000);
PORTB=0x02;
Delay_ms(2000);
PORTB=0x01;
Delay_ms(3000);
}
return 0;
}

Created hex file for program nine:

:100000000428FF3FFF3FFF3F0313831603138316AC
:1000100086010830831286000830FC00FF30FB00A8
:10002000FF30FA00FC0B15281C28FB0B18281B2896
:10003000FA0B182815281228A530FB00FF30FA000B
:10004000FB0B23282628FA0B23282028E730FA0068
:10005000FA0B28280000043086001030FC00FF3026
:10006000FB00FF30FA00FC0B36283D28FB0B39283B
:100070003C28FA0B3928362833284C30FB00FF3057
:10008000FA00FB0B44284728FA0B44284128CE30BD
:10009000FA00FA0B4928023086001F30FC00FF30BE
:1000A000FB00FF30FA00FC0B56285D28FB0B59289B
:1000B0005C28FA0B5928562853289830FB00FF304B
:1000C000FA00FB0B64286728FA0B642861289E302D
:1000D000FA00FA0B692800000000013086002E307B
:1000E000FC00FF30FB00FF30FA00FC0B78287F2873
:1000F000FB0B7B287E28FA0B7B2878287528E430B8
:10010000FB00FF30FA00FB0B86288928FA0B8628B3
:1001100083286F30FA00FA0B8B28000004288F2800
:02400E00F23F7F
:00000001FF

Program ten:

int main(void)
{
for(;;)
{
TRISB=0;
PORTB=0x01;
Delay_ms(500);
PORTB=0x02;
Delay_ms(1000);
PORTB=0x04;
Delay_ms(2000);
PORTB=0x08;
Delay_ms(3000);
}
return 0;
}

Created hex file for program ten:

:100000000428FF3FFF3FFF3F0313831603138316AC
:1000100086010130831286000830FC00FF30FB00AF
:10002000FF30FA00FC0B15281C28FB0B18281B2896
:10003000FA0B182815281228A530FB00FF30FA000B
:10004000FB0B23282628FA0B23282028E730FA0068
:10005000FA0B28280000023086001030FC00FF3028
:10006000FB00FF30FA00FC0B36283D28FB0B39283B
:100070003C28FA0B3928362833284C30FB00FF3057
:10008000FA00FB0B44284728FA0B44284128CE30BD
:10009000FA00FA0B4928043086001F30FC00FF30BC
:1000A000FB00FF30FA00FC0B56285D28FB0B59289B
:1000B0005C28FA0B5928562853289830FB00FF304B
:1000C000FA00FB0B64286728FA0B642861289E302D
:1000D000FA00FA0B692800000000083086002E3074
:1000E000FC00FF30FB00FF30FA00FC0B78287F2873
:1000F000FB0B7B287E28FA0B7B2878287528E430B8
:10010000FB00FF30FA00FB0B86288928FA0B8628B3
:1001100083286F30FA00FA0B8B28000004288F2800
:02400E00F23F7F
:00000001FF

DISCUSSION:

We get a better idea about a MICRO C and TOP WIN software and these working
function. Some problem we face while doing this project. We have a TOPWIN software but we have no
loader. So the software does not work. To load the program we went another person. If there is any
problem while loading program the output will not come. If we load the program without selecting chip in
the MICRO C software the light will glow out but actual output will not show which we expect. The
soldering have to be perfect otherwise we will not find the output. We try to do this job very carefully and
perfectly. Though the work is too hard we get more interest.

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