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Some Useful SQL Commands

The document contains templates for SQL Server backup, database, trigger, index, and restore operations. Templates are provided for backing up an entire database or specific filegroups, attaching, creating, detaching, and dropping databases. Templates also cover creating, altering, and dropping database triggers, creating basic indexes, and restoring full databases or individual filegroups and files.

Uploaded by

Nikhil Bhongade
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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220 views9 pages

Some Useful SQL Commands

The document contains templates for SQL Server backup, database, trigger, index, and restore operations. Templates are provided for backing up an entire database or specific filegroups, attaching, creating, detaching, and dropping databases. Templates also cover creating, altering, and dropping database triggers, creating basic indexes, and restoring full databases or individual filegroups and files.

Uploaded by

Nikhil Bhongade
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Contents

I. Backup.................................................................................................................................................2
1. Backup Database Template.............................................................................................................2
2. Backup Filegroups Template............................................................................................................2
II. Database..............................................................................................................................................2
1. Attach database template...............................................................................................................2
2. Create database template...............................................................................................................3
3. Detach database template...............................................................................................................3
4. Drop Database Template.................................................................................................................3
III. Trigger.............................................................................................................................................4
1. Create database trigger template....................................................................................................4
2. Alter database trigger template......................................................................................................4
I. Backup
-- ===========================

1. Backup Database Template


-- ===========================
BACKUP DATABASE <Database_Name, sysname, Database_Name>
TO DISK = N'<Backup_Path,,C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL
Server\MSSQL.1\MSSQL\Backup\><Database_Name, sysname, Database_Name>.bak'
WITH
NOFORMAT,
NOINIT,
NAME = N'<Database_Name, sysname, Database_Name>-Full Database Backup',
SKIP,
STATS = 10;
GO

-- =============================

2. Backup Filegroups Template


-- =============================
USE master
GO

BACKUP DATABASE <Database_Name, sysname, Database_Name>


FILE = N'<Logical_File_Name_1,sysname,Logical_File_Name_1>',
FILEGROUP = N'PRIMARY',
FILE = N'<Logical_File_Name_2, sysname, Logical_File_Name_2>',
FILEGROUP = N'<Filegroup_1, sysname, Filegroup_1>'
TO <Backup_Device_Name, sysname, Backup_Device_Name>
GO

-- ================================
3. Create Backup Device Template
-- ================================
USE master
GO

EXEC master.dbo.sp_addumpdevice
@devtype = N'disk',
@logicalname = N'<Backup_Device_Name, SYSNAME, Backup_Device_Name>',
@physicalname = N'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL
Server\MSSQL.1\MSSQL\Backup\<Backup_Device_Name, SYSNAME,
Backup_Device_Name>.bak'
GO

II. Database
--=====================================
1. Attach database template
--=====================================
IF NOT EXISTS(
SELECT *
FROM sys.databases
WHERE name = N'<database_name, sysname, your_database_name>'
)
CREATE DATABASE <database_name, sysname, your_database_name>
ON PRIMARY (FILENAME = '<database_primary_file_path,,C:\Program
files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL.1\MSSQL\Data\your_database_name.MDF>')
FOR ATTACH
GO

-- =============================================

2. Create database template


-- =============================================
USE master
GO

-- Drop the database if it already exists


IF EXISTS (
SELECT name
FROM sys.databases
WHERE name = N'<Database_Name, sysname, Database_Name>'
)
DROP DATABASE <Database_Name, sysname, Database_Name>
GO

CREATE DATABASE <Database_Name, sysname, Database_Name>


GO

--=====================================

3. Detach database template


--=====================================
EXEC sp_detach_db @dbname = '<database_name, sysname, your_database_name>'
,@skipchecks = 'true'
,@KeepFulltextIndexFile = 'true'
GO

-- =========================

4. Drop Database Template


-- =========================
USE master
GO

IF EXISTS (
SELECT name
FROM sys.databases
WHERE name = N'<Database_Name, sysname, Database_Name>'
)
DROP DATABASE <Database_Name, sysname, Database_Name>
GO

III. Trigger
--====================================

1. Create database trigger template


--====================================
USE <database_name, sysname, AdventureWorks>
GO

IF EXISTS(
SELECT *
FROM sys.triggers
WHERE name = N'<trigger_name, sysname, table_alter_drop_safety>'
AND parent_class_desc = N'DATABASE'
)
DROP TRIGGER <trigger_name, sysname, table_alter_drop_safety> ON
DATABASE
GO

CREATE TRIGGER <trigger_name, sysname, table_alter_drop_safety> ON DATABASE


FOR <data_definition_statements, , DROP_TABLE, ALTER_TABLE>
AS
IF IS_MEMBER ('db_owner') = 0
BEGIN
PRINT 'You must ask your DBA to drop or alter tables!'
ROLLBACK TRANSACTION
END
GO

--====================================

2. Alter database trigger template


--====================================
USE <database_name, sysname, AdventureWorks>
GO

ALTER TRIGGER <trigger_name, sysname, table_alter_drop_safety> ON DATABASE


FOR <data_definition_statements, , DROP_TABLE, ALTER_TABLE>
AS
IF IS_MEMBER ('db_owner') = 0
BEGIN
PRINT 'You must ask your DBA to drop or alter tables!'
ROLLBACK TRANSACTION
END
GO

--====================================
3. Drop database trigger template
--====================================
IF EXISTS(
SELECT *
FROM sys.triggers
WHERE name = N'<trigger_name, sysname, your_trigger_name>'
AND parent_class_desc = N'DATABASE'
)
DROP TRIGGER <trigger_name, sysname, your_trigger_name> ON DATABASE
GO

IV. Index
-- =============================================

1. Create index basic template


-- =============================================
USE <database_name, sysname, AdventureWorks>
GO

CREATE INDEX <index_name, sysname, ind_test>


ON <schema_name, sysname, Person>.<table_name, sysname, Address>
(
<column_name1, sysname, PostalCode>
)
GO

V. Restore
-- ============================

1. Restore Database Template


-- ============================
USE master
GO

RESTORE DATABASE <Database_Name, sysname, Database_Name>


FROM DISK = N'<Backup_Path,,C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL
Server\MSSQL.1\MSSQL\Backup\><Database_Name, sysname, Database_Name>.bak'
WITH
FILE = 1,
NOUNLOAD,
REPLACE,
STATS = 10
GO

-- =======================================
2. Restore File and Filegroups template
-- =======================================

-- Create database using three file groups, including PRIMARY


CREATE DATABASE [<database_name, sysname, TestDB>] ON
PRIMARY (
Name= N'<database_name, sysname, TestDB>_data',
FILENAME= N'<file_location, sysname, D:\Program Files\Microsoft
SQL Server\MSSQL.1\MSSQL\DATA\><database_name, sysname, TestDB>_data.mdf'),
FILEGROUP [<filegroup_name1, sysname, FG_1>] (
NAME=N' <database_name, sysname, TestDB>_<filegroup_name1,
sysname, FG_1>',
FILENAME =N'<file_location, sysname, D:\Program Files\Microsoft
SQL Server\MSSQL.1\MSSQL\DATA\><database_name, sysname,
TestDB>_<filegroup_name1, sysname, FG_1>.ndf'),
FILEGROUP [<filegroup_name2, sysname, FG_2>] (
NAME=N' <database_name, sysname, TestDB>_<filegroup_name2,
sysname, FG_2>',
FILENAME =N'<file_location, sysname, D:\Program Files\Microsoft
SQL Server\MSSQL.1\MSSQL\DATA\><database_name, sysname,
TestDB>_<filegroup_name2, sysname, FG_2>.ndf')
LOG ON (
NAME =N'<database_name, sysname, TestDB>_log',
FILENAME =N'<file_location, sysname, D:\Program Files\Microsoft
SQL Server\MSSQL.1\MSSQL\DATA\><database_name, sysname, TestDB>_log.ldf');
GO

-- Backup database
BACKUP DATABASE [<database_name, sysname, TestDB>]
FILEGROUP=N'PRIMARY',
FILEGROUP=N'<filegroup_name1, sysname, FG_1>',
FILEGROUP=N'<filegroup_name2, sysname, FG_2>'
TO DISK = N'<file_location, sysname, D:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL
Server\MSSQL.1\MSSQL\DATA\><database_name, sysname, TestDB>.bak'

-- Backup log
BACKUP LOG [<database_name, sysname, TestDB>]
TO DISK = '<file_location, sysname, D:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL
Server\MSSQL.1\MSSQL\DATA\><database_name, sysname, TestDB>.bak'
WITH
NO_TRUNCATE ,
NORECOVERY,
NOFORMAT,
NOINIT,
NAME = '<database_name, sysname, TestDB> backup',
SKIP,
NOREWIND,
NOUNLOAD,
STATS = 10

-- Restore filegroups - one at a time


RESTORE DATABASE [<database_name, sysname, TestDB>]
FILE = N'<database_name, sysname, TestDB>_data'
FROM DISK = N'<file_location, sysname, D:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL
Server\MSSQL.1\MSSQL\DATA\><database_name, sysname, TestDB>.bak'
WITH
FILE = 1,
NORECOVERY,
NOUNLOAD,
STATS = 10
GO

RESTORE DATABASE [<database_name, sysname, TestDB>]


FILE = N' <database_name, sysname, TestDB>_<filegroup_name1, sysname,
FG_1>'
FROM DISK = N'<file_location, sysname, D:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL
Server\MSSQL.1\MSSQL\DATA\><database_name, sysname, TestDB>.bak'
WITH
FILE = 1,
NORECOVERY,
NOUNLOAD,
STATS = 10
GO

RESTORE DATABASE [<database_name, sysname, TestDB>]


FILE = N' <database_name, sysname, TestDB>_<filegroup_name2, sysname,
FG_2>'
FROM DISK = N'<file_location, sysname, D:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL
Server\MSSQL.1\MSSQL\DATA\><database_name, sysname, TestDB>.bak'
WITH
FILE = 1,
NORECOVERY,
NOUNLOAD,
STATS = 10

-- Restore log
RESTORE LOG [<database_name, sysname, TestDB>]
FROM DISK = N'<file_location, sysname, D:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL
Server\MSSQL.1\MSSQL\DATA\><database_name, sysname, TestDB>.bak'
WITH
FILE = 2,
NOUNLOAD,
STATS = 10
GO

-- =============================================

3. Create basic stored procedure template


-- =============================================

-- Drop stored procedure if it already exists


IF EXISTS (
SELECT *
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.ROUTINES
WHERE SPECIFIC_SCHEMA = N'<Schema_Name, sysname, Schema_Name>'
AND SPECIFIC_NAME = N'<Procedure_Name, sysname, Procedure_Name>'
)
DROP PROCEDURE <Schema_Name, sysname, Schema_Name>.<Procedure_Name,
sysname, Procedure_Name>
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE <Schema_Name, sysname, Schema_Name>.<Procedure_Name, sysname,
Procedure_Name>
<@param1, sysname, @p1> <datatype_for_param1, , int> =
<default_value_for_param1, , 0>,
<@param2, sysname, @p2> <datatype_for_param2, , int> =
<default_value_for_param2, , 0>
AS
SELECT @p1, @p2
GO

-- =============================================
-- Example to execute the stored procedure
-- =============================================
EXECUTE <Schema_Name, sysname, Schema_Name>.<Procedure_Name, sysname,
Procedure_Name> <value_for_param1, , 1>, <value_for_param2, , 2>
GO

-- ==================================

4. Alter Stored Procedure Template


-- ==================================

ALTER PROCEDURE <Schema_Name, sysname, Schema_Name>.<Procedure_Name, sysname,


Procedure_Name>
<@param1, sysname, @p1> <datatype_for_param1, , int> =
<default_value_for_param1, , 0>,
<@param2, sysname, @p2> <datatype_for_param2, , int> =
<default_value_for_param2, , 0>
AS
SELECT @p1, @p2
GO

-- =============================================
-- Example to execute the stored procedure
-- =============================================
EXECUTE <Schema_Name, sysname, Schema_Name>.<Procedure_Name, sysname,
Procedure_Name> <value_for_param1, , 1>, <value_for_param2, , 2>
GO

-- =======================================================

5. Drop Stored Procedure


-- =======================================================

-- Drop stored procedure if it already exists


IF EXISTS (
SELECT *
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.ROUTINES
WHERE SPECIFIC_SCHEMA = N'<Schema_Name, sysname, Schema_Name>'
AND SPECIFIC_NAME = N'<Procedure_Name, sysname, Procedure_Name>'
)
DROP PROCEDURE <Schema_Name, sysname, Schema_Name>.<Procedure_Name,
sysname, Procedure_Name>
GO

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