Chabter Six pendulums of various masses are released from various heights above a tabletop, as shown in the figures below. All the pendulums have the same length and are mounted such that at the vertical position their lowest points are the height of the tabletop and just do not strike the tabletop when released, Assume that the size of each bob is negligible. te Rank each pendulum on the basis of its initial gravitational potential energy We al Wy (before being released). (Lares! to smallest) Jo yet Lnol Buel List Bad tnd Dust Uvemh ; : : : Le iC ies a eee Eel Be Nari Rank each pendulum on the basis of the maximum kinetic energy it oy) attains aftey release. Sau d rl val Lael 3nd 1S (Sines Uae Segre Ly Saya Rank each pendulum on the basis of its maximum speed. tnd Ist 15+ ard [Sage “Fa ‘ hw Ro ee Ws 2. 49eys, 34Bah 3.43- (5) L43b, LuBeh, 1.42 m/sChapter 4.S A baseball is thrown from the roof of: 20.4m-tall building with an initial velocity of magnitude L1.4m/s and directed at an angle of 50.9° above the horizontal. >) What is the speed of the ball just before it strikes the ground? Use energy methods and ignore air resistance. cmv Mel Nes Sas eae iaraic eran =O, Kauai Iq = Haga : pp Othmyt No a'r resistence, So U,e gh Nery i$ ConServesl, U, = reottin 5 ay TE, =64.48--1 + 200.12 LoS = hemvy* Vs_/Tas cs SCs YEMEN AT ae ) Whatis the speed of the ball just before it strikes the ground? Use energy methods and ignore air resistance. Turns aut Khe ale deceit mate, the Velocity 15 ple Same, C) Ifthe effects of air resistance are included, will part (A) or (B) give the higher speed? B will Faster. (Bee ate i spends le55 bine Sn He air, righ?) 7, || _ Youare testing a new amusement park roller coaster with an empty car with a mass of 130kg. One part of the track is a vertical loop with a radius of 12.0m._ At the bottom of the loop (point A) the car has a speed of 25.0m/s. and at the top of the loop (point B) it has speed of 8,00m/s, hours tun. Conservation of Bnespy. Compare ideal fo actual. vp A) As the car rolls from point to point , how much work is done by friction? Yomits Youve tmgh 7 Ve areas Vet lre)(sa) (a4) ay, — oo 40,645 = 6SV.~ t Jo, bo0F sult » oF = IL. Yl m/s Ke felis Hi) 110 7 kaye ene): 4,1g03 Wertepign? Kachat = Migent = —S950T MF Ciction dors x # Negative Work /Chapter #1 Potential 4 ConSeryation A spring of negligible mass has force constant, k = 1800 N/m. 4) How far must the spring be compressed for an amount 3.10 of potential energy to be stored in it? = cease =I a eal Para) lelestte — = Wake 3.121 (180) Xoo ey astm b) You place the spring vertically with one end on the floor. You then drop a book of mass 1.50kg onto it from a height of 0.600m above the top of the spring. Find the maximum. en the spring ¢ will be compressed. K=CSH) C4 tab) (a) 2 3.855 ZTE bass is ena v5 Kt, So0n/m for K. X=, ft (OTL MPs eter. Clie ae). = 4,19 Youare asked to design a spring that will give a 1,1 10kg satellite a speed of 3.00nys relative to an orbiting space shuttle. Your spring is to give the satellite amaximum acceleration of 5.00g. The spring's mass, the recoil kinetic energy of the shuttle, and changes in gravitational potential energy will all be a) must the oe constant of the spring be’ mee my VE VM bee SEU ok )(s3)* we = ae et 1S Gavfant Fz kx m(59)= Kx ou 310M = x Xz aitt K ie (= so) 4,998 a ae é Engg S c K 2,459, 272,/00 4 495 Ik are Mon LK |) What distance must the spring be compressed? x S4310V ae ABS PA a ies eefos eso Chptr + Potential 4 Conservation A force parallel to the x-axis acts on a particle moving along the x-axis. This force produces a potential energy, U(x), given by U(x) = ax’, where a=1.20)/m. @) What is the force when the particle is at position x = -0.930 m? BO —4UQ F&)=—Hiajowyr=3.96ly The potential energy of two atoms in a diatomic molecule is approximated by U(r) = alr” - b/r*, where ris the spacing between atoms and a and b are positive constants. tee rts 3 )__ Find the force on one a ofr. ab eae ie re Hepes |S ect SEAS a Ee (3 : ()= rma 5) Find the equilibrium distance between the two atoms. fie, wlan E()=0) [iceee GbE, KelZe WETaby LE ee Seen (eee lO X-¥rf |Za~Gbré ro rere pp fe (Se ne * e 6G@a-be*) 6 Za-bré i Cota af ee Aiea: i y as ped. C) Is this equilibrium stable? Yes, (Becav%® on th gtuph It's < minimum?)Chapter #1 Potential 4 ConSeryation +. _ The potential energy of two atoms in a diatomic molecule is approximated by U(r) =a/r” - b/r*®, where r is the spacing between atoms and a and b are positive constants, 4) Suppose the distance between the two atoms is equal to the equilibrium distance found in part A. What minimum energy must be added to the molecule to dissociate it—that is, to separate the two atoms to an infinite distance apart? This is called the dissociation energy of the molecule. 2 Be be «How 2! €) For the molecule CO, the equilibrium distance between the carbon and oxygen atoms is 1.3.x 10” mand the dissociation energy is 1.54x 10""J per molecule. Find the value of the constant . Fin ere rs ice Sere v= ees Chars fe) Find the value of the constant b. E,= bt 4at,- bea/yac, aa = GUL «io? Sxné = He. 0 Sino