METALS SERVICE CENTERS DIRECTORY

Operating under the name

Russel Metals, unless otherwise noted.
CANADA MANITOBA
BRITISH COLUMBIA Winnipeg
Operating under the name 1359 St. James Street, R3H 0K9
A. J. Forsyth throughout B.C. Tel: (204) 772-0321
Delta (Vancouver) – Regional Office 1510 Clarence Avenue, R3T 1T6
830 Carlisle Road, V3M 5P4 Tel: (204) 475-8584
Tel: (604) 525-0544 ONTARIO
Campbell River Mississauga (Toronto) – Regional Office
2710 Vigar Road, V9W 6A3 1900 Minnesota Court,
Tel: (250) 287-8841 Ste. 210, L5N 3C9
Fort St. John (Ontario General Line Sales)
Mile 49-1/2 Alaska Highway, Tel: (800) 268-0750
V1J 4M6 Burlington
Tel: (250) 785-5641 Milspec Industries
Kelowna 5036 South Service Road, L7L 5Y7
668 Willow Park Road, V1X 5C4 (Specializing in strapping)
Tel: (250) 765-3123 Tel: (905) 333-0646
Kitimat Cambridge
815 Enterprise Avenue, V8C 2P1 15 Cherry Blossom Road,
Tel: (250) 632-4702 N3H 4R7
Tel: (519) 650-1666
Nanaimo
1950 East Wellington Road, Guelph
V9S 5V2 24 Nicholas Beaver Road,
Tel: (250) 753-1555 N1H 6H9
Tel: (519) 653-1588
Prince George
1154 Pacific Street, V2N 5S3 Hamilton
Tel: (250) 563-1274 175 Shaw Street, L8N 3S2
(Specializing in non-ferrous sales)
990 Industrial Way, V2N 5S1
Tel: (905) 522-5930
(Specializing in flat rolled)
(Specializing in chain)
Tel: (250) 563-1274
Tel: (905) 522-1130
ALBERTA
Kingston
Calgary
191 Dalton Avenue, K7K 6C2
5724 – 40th Street South East, T2C 2A1
Tel: (613) 546-1281
Tel: (403) 279-6600
London
Edmonton
685 Hale Street, N5W 1J1
7016 – 99th Street, T6E 4T2
Tel: (519) 451-1140
Tel: (780) 439-2051
Ottawa
3751 – 69th Avenue, T6B 3G4
2420 Stevenage Drive, K1G 3W3
Tel: (780) 440-0779
Tel: (613) 738-2961
Grande Prairie
Port Robinson
11035 – 89th Avenue, T8V 5B9
York - Ennis
Tel: (780) 539-3193
200 South Street North, L0S 1K0
Red Deer Tel: (905) 384-9794
6724 Golden West Avenue, T4P 1A8
Stoney Creek (Hamilton)
Tel: (403) 346-2096
Russel Metals-B&T Steel
SASKATCHEWAN 1052 South Service Road, L8E 6G3
Regina (Specializing in flat rolled)
445 – 1st Avenue East, S4N 4Z3 Tel: (905) 643-3008
Tel: (306) 721-6411
Stoney Creek (Hamilton)
475 – 1st Avenue East, S4N 4Z3 McCabe Steel
Tel: (306) 721-9355 687 Arvin Avenue, L8E 5R2
Saskatoon Tel: (905) 643-8284
922 – 51st Street East, Thunder Bay
S7K 5C7 620 Norah Crescent, P7C 5V8
Tel: (306) 931-3338 Tel: (807) 622-8898
Windsor
3702 Walker Road, N8W 3S8
Tel: (519) 250-3788
QUEBEC NEW BRUNSWICK
Boucherville – Regional Office Edmundston
Acier Leroux 25 Rue Richards, E3V 4H4
1331 rue Graham-Bell, J4B 6A1 Tel: (506) 739-9561
Tel: (450) 641-4360 Sackville
Amos 141 Crescent Street, E4L 3V2
Acier Leroux Tel: (506) 364-1234
1675 rue de l’aéroport, J9T 3A8 Saint John
Tel: (819) 732-8381 37 McIlveen Drive
Baie-Comeau McAllister Industrial Park,
Acier Leroux E2L 4B3
55 William Dobel, G4Z 1T8 Tel: (506) 635-0005
Tel: (418) 296-8626 NOVA SCOTIA
Chicoutimi Halifax – Regional Office
Acier Leroux 28 Lakeside Park Drive, B3T 1A3
2149 rue de la Fonderie, G7H 5B1 Tel: (902) 876-7861
Tel: (418) 545-8881 NEWFOUNDLAND
Quebec Mount Pearl
Acier Loubier Donovans Industrial Estates,
5225 rue John Molson, G1X 3X4 A1N 5B7
Tel: (418) 656-0668 Tel: (709) 364-3300
Rimouski UNITED STATES
Acier Leroux Russel Metals Williams Bahcall
221 rue des Négociants, G5M 1B7 Appleton, Wisconsin
Tel: (418) 724-4937 975 North Meade Street, 54912
Saguenay Tel: (920) 734-9271
Métaux Russel Green Bay, Wisconsin
2420 rue Bauman, G7S 4S4 895 Hinkle Street, 54303
Tel: (418) 548-3103 Tel: (920) 497-1020
St-Augustin-de-Desmaures Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Acier Leroux 999 West Armour Avenue, 53221
167 rue Rotterdam, G3A 2K2 Tel: (414) 481-7100
Tel: (418) 878-5737
Baldwin International
Sept-Iles Solon, Ohio
Acier Leroux 30403 Bruce Industrial Pkwy,
533, boule Laure Est, G4R 4K2 44139
Tel: (418) 962-6374 Tel: (440) 248-9500
Terrebonne
Acier Leroux
1025, boule des Entreprises,
J6Y 1V2
(Specializing in structurals)
Tel: (450) 622-2060
Thetford Mines
Megantic Metal
1400, boule Fontenac Est., G6G 5R9
Tel: (418) 338-3188
HOT ROLLED STEEL BARS ...... 1

COLD FINISHED
STEEL BARS .............................. 2

STEEL STRUCTURALS ............. 3

STEEL PLATES .......................... 4

SHEET AND COIL ...................... 5

TUBE AND PIPE ......................... 6

ALUMINUM ................................. 7

BRASS,
BRONZE & COPPER .................. 8

NICKEL ....................................... 9

STAINLESS STEEL .................... 10

CHAIN ......................................... 11

BARS, SAFETY AND

FIBERGLASS GRATING ............ 12

EXPANDED MESH ...................... 13

WEIGHTS AND USEFUL

DATA ........................................... 14

PROCESSING SERVICES .......... 15

 FOREWORD

This Stock List and Reference Book has been

compiled to provide our customers with as com-
plete a picture as possible of the wide variety
of Steel, Aluminum, Stainless Steel, Brass,
Copper, Nickel, Chain and associated prod-
ucts, and Aircraft Alloys which we carry in stock
and the pre-processing services which we are
equipped to provide. Most items listed are nor-
mally available for immediate shipment.

Our experienced personnel and modern distri-

bution plants ensure efficient handling and
rapid shipment of orders.

For ready reference we have included technical

information relating to the various products.
Bulletins which we have available on request
give more detailed information on certain prod-
ucts.

Our staff is available to help with your technical

problems and we welcome your inquiries.

We have been serving industry with quality

products for over one hundred years and our
reputation is your guarantee of satisfaction.

Printed in Canada Price: $49.95 Per Copy

 INDEX

A B
ABRASION RESISTING STEEL BARS
Plate ......................................... 4-24 Hot Roll ...................................... 1-4
Stainless Steel ....................... 10-14
AIRCRAFT SPECIFICATION
Stainless Steel ....................... 10-22 BARS AND SAFETY GRATING
Fastening Methods ................. 12-41
AISI & SAE SPECIFICATIONS . 14-10 Part Number Code,
Ladder Rungs ...................... 12-43
ALLOY Safety Grating Safe Load
Brass, Copper & Bronze ........... 8-53 & Deflection
Hot Rolled Steel Bars ...... 1-12, 1-13 43⁄4" Wide Channel-
Slings & Chains ........................ 11-5 2 Diamond ........................ 12-14
5" Wide Channel-2 Hole ...... 12-12
ALUMINUM 7" Wide Channel-3 Hole ...... 12-16
Aluminum Association 7" Wide Channel-
Designation System ................ 7-3 3 Diamond ........................ 12-18
Architectural Shapes ................ 7-31 91⁄2" Wide Channel-
Bend Radii ................... 7-34 to 7-39 4 Diamond ........................ 12-22
Chain .........................................11-2 10" Wide Channel-5 Hole .... 12-20
Coils 113⁄4" Wide Channel-
Utility Sheet, Van Trailer Sheet, 5 Diamond ........................ 12-26
Truck Roofing ............ 7-5 to 7-6, 12" Wide Channel-6 Hole .... 12-24
7-32 to 7-33 18" Wide Channel-10 Hole .. 12-28
Chemical Compositions ........... 7-43 183⁄4" Wide Channel-
Expanded Metal Sheets ........... 7-17 8 Diamond ........................ 12-30
Information ....................... 7-2 to 7-4 24" Wide Channel-13 Hole .. 12-32
Magnesium Products, 24" Wide Channel-
Tool Plate .............................. 7-33 10 Diamond ...................... 12-34
Mechanical & Physical 30" Wide Channel-16 Hole .. 12-36
Properties ................. 7-45 to 7-48 Safety Tread ........................... 12-42
Perforated Sheet ...................... 7-17 Stair Treads ............................. 12-40
Pipe .......................................... 7-25 Walkway Channel ................... 12-37
Plate ............................. 7-12 to 7-16 Welded Bar Grating –
Relative Ratings of Typical Details
Wrought Alloys ...................... 7-50 Installation Details ............... 12-10
Rods & Bars ................. 7-19 to 7-22 Safe Loads – Imperial ........... 12-6
Sheets Safe Loads – Metric .............. 12-8
Prepainted Aluminum,
Utility Sheet .......... 7-2, 7-7 to 7-15 BEARING PILES ......................... 3-27
Structural Shapes ......... 7-27 to 7-30
Specifications ............... 7-40 to 7-42 BEND RADII ALUMINUM ............ 7-34
Tread Plate ............................... 7-18
Truck Body Material .................. 7-33 BOILER TUBING ......................... 6-52
Tubing ....................................... 7-23
Weights of Aluminum Strip ......... 7-6 BRASS, BRONZE & COPPER
Brass
ALUMINIZED SHEET & COIL ..... 5-22 Brass Rod ............................... 8-3
Naval Brass Rod ................... 8-15
ALUMINUM ASSOCIATION
Rectangular Brass Bar .......... 8-10
ALLOY & TEMPER
Red Brass Pipe ..................... 8-26
DESIGNATION SYSTEMS ......... 7-3
Yellow Brass Sheets .............. 8-21
ANGLES Yellow Brass Tube ................. 8-24
Architectural Bronze Extruded .. 8-20 Bronze
Equal Leg Angles ....................... 3-7 Angles, Architectural ............. 8-20
Hot Roll .................................... 1-15 Bearing Bronze ..................... 8-31
Stainless Steel ....................... 10-18 Sheet Phosphor Bronze
Unequal Leg Angles ................... 3-8 Grade A .............................. 8-22
Silicon Bronze Rod ............... 8-51
ASTM Spring Temper Phosphor
ASTM A36 Plates ....................... 4-2 Bronze Strip ....................... 8-22
ASTM A242 Plates ..................... 4-8 Copper
ASTM A283 Plates ..................... 4-4 Chemical, Physical
ASTM A285 Plates ..................... 4-6 & Fabrication Properties ..... 8-56
ASTM A515 Plates ................... 4-10 Condenser and Heat
ASTM A516 Plates ................... 4-12 Exchange Tubes ................. 8-28

i
 INDEX

BRASS, BRONZE & COPPER (cont’d) CHEMICAL COMPOSITION

Copper Bar ............................ 8-38 & PROPERTIES (cont’d)
Copper Pipe, Seamless ......... 8-50 Nickel ....................................... 9-20
Copper Rod ...... 8-51, 8-59 to 8-63 Plate ......................................... 4-17
Copper Sheet ........................ 8-36 Stainless Steel ....................... 10-27
Copper Tube, Round, Wrought Alloys ......................... 7-43
Seamless ........................... 8-44
Muntz Metal Sheets CIRCUMFERENCES & AREAS
& Plate ............................... 8-23 OF CIRCLES .......................... 14-15
Solft Seamless Copper Tube . 8-50
Properties, Specifications, COIL, ALUMINUM ......................... 7-5
Typical Use Ampco Round
& Hexagon Rod .................. 8-52 COLD FINISHED STEEL BARS
Brass, Copper & Bronze Approximate Tensile Strengths
Alloys ................................. 8-53 and Brinells ........................... 2-16
Tempers ................................ 8-55 C1018/C1020
Tolerances ............................. 8-58 Rounds, Squares,
Flats ............................. 2-5 to 2-9
C1045 Rounds ...........................2-10
C C1144 ASTM A311 Rounds.......2-15
Comparison of Hot Rolled
CAN/CSA G40.21.92 and Cold Finished ................... 2-2
STRUCTURAL QUALITY Grade Characteristics .............. 2-17
STEEL PLATE .......................... 4-14 Leaded C12L14
Rounds, Squares,
CHAIN Hexagons ..................... 2-12, 2-13
Blocks ..................................... 11-25 Proprietary Specifications .......... 2-3
Bolts, Eye ............................... 11-22 Shafting Precision Ground ....... 2-14
Chain Tolerances .................................. 2-4
Binder .................................. 11-24
Herc-Alloy 800 Grade 80 ..... 11-11 COLD ROLLED SHEET & COIL .. 5-11
Marine Applications ............. 11-15
Stud Link ............................. 11-15 CONDENSER TUBING ............... 6-52
Truck & Tractor .................... 11-16
Types ................................... 11-12 CONVERSION TABLES .............. 14-9
Clamps, Plate-Beam .............. 11-16
General, Purchasing Data, COPPER SHEET ........................ 8-36
Testing Facilities .......... 11-3, 11-7
Hoists, Hand & Electric ........... 11-26 CSA G40.21 PLATE .................... 4-23
Hooks ..................................... 11-17
Links, Connecting & Missing .. 11-18 CUT & STRAIGHTENED
Load Binders .......................... 11-24 HOT ROLL ROD ......................... 1-7
Rings, Forged & Welded ......... 11-21
Shackles, Screw Pin ............... 11-19
Sheaves ................................. 11-25
D
Slings
DESCRIPTION OF TEMPERS
Alloy ...................................... 11-5
Sheet & Coil ............................. 5-26
Lifting Equipment .................. 11-6
Mesh, Wire-Nylon ................ 11-23 DIAMOND GRIP CHANNEL ..... 12-18
Safe Working Loads ............ 11-24 .....12-22, 12-26, 12-30, 12-34, 12-39
Working Loads-
Grade 30, 40, 70 .. 11-8 to 11-11
Swivels ................................... 11-23 E
Turnbuckles ............................ 11-23
Wire Rope & Fittings .............. 11-25 ELECTRODES FOR METAL ARC
WELDING OF CAST IRONS .... 9-25
CHANNELS
Hot Roll .................................... 1-16 EXPANDED MESH
Miscellaneous .......................... 3-13 Expanded Aluminum –
Standard ..................................... 3-9 Standard, Flattened ............... 13-8
Expanded Mesh Tolerances ... 13-12
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION Expanded Stainless –
& PROPERTIES Standard, Flattened ............... 13-9
Copper & Copper Alloys ........... 8-56
EXPANDED MESH (cont’d)
Expanded Steel –
Standard, Flattened ..... 13-6, 13-7

ii
 INDEX

Expanded Steel Grating ......... 13-10 HASTELLOY ALLOY

Reinforcing Mesh ................... 13-12 “B-2” ......................................... 9-27
Standard Sizes and Styles ....... 13-4 C-276 ....................................... 9-29
Terminology and Types ............. 13-3 For Metal Arc Welding .............. 9-31
Perforated Sheets and Plates Welding Electrodes ................. 9-31
Ornamental Patterns.............13-15 “X” ............................................ 9-30
Patterns of Perforations.........13-14
Thickness of Metals ..............13-13 HEXAGONS
Brass Rod .................................. 8-7
EXPANDED METAL Cold Finished Steel Bars .......... 2-13
Aluminum ................................. 7-17 Naval Brass Rod ....................... 8-18
Stainless Steel ....................... 10-13
HONED I.D. CYLINDER
F TUBING .................................... 6-44

FABRICATION PROPERTIES HOT ROLLED STEEL BARS

Copper & Copper Alloys ........... 8-56 AISI 1018/1020
Rounds .......................... 1-4 to 1-5
FIBERGLASS GRATING AISI 1045
Accessories .............................12-45 Rounds ............................. 1-5, 1-6
FRP Related Products .............12-51 ASTM A-36 or 44W
Fiberglass Product Group ........12-44 Angles, Channels,
Molded Grating...................12-46, 47 Flats, Rounds, Tees ..... 1-4 to 1-16
Pultruded Grating.......12-48 to 12-50 Bar Specification Data ................ 1-2
Cut & Straightened Rod ............. 1-7
FLATNESS TOLERANCES Grade Descriptions .................... 1-2
Alloy Plate ................................ 4-38 Reinforcing Bar ......................... 1-14
Plate ......................................... 4-37 SAE 4140-Heat Treated,
Stress Relieved
FLATS Annealed, Leaded ........ 1-12, 1-13
Cold Roll Steel Bar ..................... 2-9 Slit and Edged Bars ............. 1-7, 1-8
Hot Roll Steel Bar ........... 1-9 to 1-11 Specification Metals ................... 1-2
Standard Manufacturing
FLOOR PLATE ............................ 4-36 Tolerances ............................... 1-3

G HYDRAULIC LINE TUBING ........ 6-54

GALVALUME SHEET & COIL ..... 5-23

I
GALVANIZED SHEET & COIL ..... 5-15
Galvanized & Alloy Coated ....... 5-15
I BEAMS
GAUGE CHART ..... Inside Back Cover M Shapes ................................. 3-42
S Shapes .................................. 3-28
GAUGES & TOLERANCES –
TUBING .................................... 6-49 INCO ALLOYS WELDING
PRODUCTS ............................. 9-23
GLOSSARY OF TERMS ............. 14-3

GRADE 30 REGULAR INCOLOY ALLOY

LINK CHAIN ............................. 11-8 800 ........................................... 9-18
825 ........................................... 9-18
GRADE 40 CHAIN ...................... 11-9
INCONEL ALLOY
GRADE 70 CHAIN .................... 11-10 600 ........................................... 9-11
601 ........................................... 9-12
GRADE 80 HERC- 625 ........................................... 9-14
ALLOY CHAIN ........................ 11-11 718 ........................................... 9-16
X-750 ........................................ 9-17

HARDNESS CONVERSION
TABLE ...................................... 14-7

iii
 INDEX

L Incoloy Alloy 800 ................... 9-18

Incoloy Alloy 825 ................... 9-18
LEADED Inconel Alloy 600 ................... 9-10
Cold Finished Steel Bars ......... 2-12 Inconel Alloy 601 ................... 9-12
Inconel Alloy 625 ................... 9-14
LINK & RINGS ........................... 11-21 Inconel Alloy 718 ................... 9-16
Inconel Alloy X750 ................. 9-17
Mechanical Properties .......... 9-22
M Monel Alloy 400 ....................... 9-4
Monel Alloy K-500 ................... 9-9
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Monel Alloy R405 .................... 9-8
As Welded & As-Brazed Nickel Alloy 200 ....................... 9-3
Wrought Aluminum Alloys ..... 7-49 Welding Products .................. 9-23
Average Of Various Steels ...... 14-20
Plate ......................................... 4-19 NOMINAL PROPERTIES –
Steel Tubing ............................. 6-50 AISI STAINLESS STEELS ..... 10-29
Wrought Alloys ......................... 7-45
Wrought Rods & Bars ............... 9-22 NUMERICAL EQUIVALENTS
OF FRACTIONS, DECIMALS
MECHANICAL TUBE AND PIPE & MILLIMETERS .................... 14-24
Boiler Tubing ............................ 6-52
Condenser Tubing ................... 6-53
Honed I.D. Cylinder Tubing ....... 6-44 O
Hydraulic Line Tubing ............... 6-54
Mechanical Tubing General, Physical OPEN STEEL FLOOR
Properties, GRATING ................................ 12-4
Tolerances .................... 6-18, 6-33
Pipe
General Tolerances ............... 6-60 P
Redkote Tubing ........................ 6-12
Russ-Weld Tubing .................... 6-11 PERFORATED ALUMINUM
Structural Tubing General, SHEET ..................................... 7-17
Tolerances ...................... 6-3, 6-13
Welded Mechanical Tubing PERFORATED SHEETS AND PLATES
Square and Rectangle Ornamental Patterns................13-15
General, Physical Properties, Patterns of Perforations............13-14
Tolerances ............. 6-5, 6-13, 6-50 Specifications/Thicknesses/
Perforations...........................13-13
MECHANICAL TUBING ............... 6-18
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
METRIC SYSTEM Cold Drawn & Hot Finished
EQUIVALENTS ...................... 14-22 Seamless
Mechanical Tubing ................ 6-37
MONEL ALLOY 400, Copper & Copper Alloys ........... 8-56
K-500, R405 .......... 9-4, 9-5, 9-8, 9-9 Wrought Alloys ......................... 7-47

PIPE
N Aluminum ................................. 7-25
Copper ..................................... 8-51
NICKEL Red Brass ................................ 8-26
Hastelloy Alloys Stainless Steel ....................... 10-23
Hastelloy Alloy B-2 ................ 9-27
Hastelloy Alloy C-276 ............ 9-28 PIPE SCHEDULE ........................ 6-56
Hastelloy Alloy Welding
Products ............................ 9-31 PRECISION GROUND SHAFTING
Hastelloy Alloy X ................... 9-30 Cold Finished Steel Bar ............ 2-14
List of Other Hastelloy
Alloys Available .................. 9-30 PROCESSING SERVICES
Primary Nickel Huntington Alloys Metals Processing Services.......15-2
Available Forms ..................... 9-22 Rolled Rings...............................15-3
Chemical Composition .......... 9-20 Selection Chart for
Commercial Forms of Refined Plate Shapes...............15-4 to 15-8
Nickel for Alloying ............... 9-25 Selection Chart for
Formed Plates...........15-9 to 15-11
NICKEL (cont’d)

iv
 INDEX

Q SHEET AND COIL (cont’d)

Galvanized and Alloy Coated
QUENCHED & TEMPERED STEEL Weight Per Sheet .................... 5-4
Plate ......................................... 4-25 Galvalume Coil and Sheet ........ 5-23
General Information .................. 5-25
Hot and Cold Rolled,
R Weight Per Sheet .................... 5-4
Hot Rolled Coil and Sheet
RECTANGULAR STRUCTURAL General, Tolerances ... 5-6 to 5-10
TUBING ...................................... 6-7 Sheet and Coil, Weight
Per Square Foot ..................... 5-3
REDKOTE TUBING ..................... 6-12 Specialty Steels ........................ 5-24
REINFORCED BARS
SHEET AND PLATE
Hot Roll .................................... 1-14
A365 Muntz Metal .................... 8-23
REINFORCING MESH .............. 13-12 Aluminum ................................... 7-7
Cartridge Brass ........................ 8-21
ROD & BAR – ALUMINUM .......... 7-19 Phosphor Bronze ..................... 8-22
Stainless Steel ......................... 10-7
ROUND STRUCTURAL
Brass Bar ................................. 8-10 SHOULDER NUT EYE BOLT .... 11-22
Copper Bar ............................... 8-38
Tubing ......................................... 6-3 SLIT & EDGE BAR ................. 1-7, 1-8

ROUNDS SPECIALTY SHEET & COIL ....... 5-24

Brass Rod .................................. 8-3
Cold Drawn Nickel ...................... 9-9 SQUARE E.R.W. TUBING ........... 6-46
Cold Roll Steel Bars ................... 2-5
Hot Roll Steel Bars .............. 1-4, 1-5
SQUARES
Low Silicon Bronze Rod ........... 8-51
Brass Rod .................................. 8-9
Naval Brass .............................. 8-15
Cold Finished Steel Bars ............ 2-8
Phosphor Bronze Rod .............. 8-19
Hot Roll Steel Bars ..................... 1-6
SAE-660 ASTM A505-C93200
Structural Tubing ...................... 6-40
Continuous Cast Bearing
Bronze ................................... 8-31
Seamless Yellow Brass Tube .... 8-24 STAINLESS STEEL
Aircraft Specifications ............. 10-22
RUSS-WELD STRUCTURAL AISI Stainless Type Numbers 10-27
TUBING .................................... 6-11 Bars
Angles, Rounds, Squares,
Hexagons, Flats .... 10-14 to 10-18
S Coils ....................................... 10-12
Expanded Metal ..................... 10-13
SAFE WORKING INTERNAL ‘Ezeform’ Sheet (in coils) ......... 10-7
PRESSURES OF Finishes .................................... 10-4
SEAMLESS TUBE ................... 8-47 General Guide to Use,
Austenitic, Ferritic .................. 10-2
SAFETY GRATING ................... 12-11 Nominal Properties ................. 10-29
Ornamental Tubing ................. 10-25
SAFETY GRIP CHANNEL Pipe ........................................ 10-23
....................... 12-12, 12-16, 12-20 Plates ....................................... 10-5
............ 12-24, 12-28, 12-32, 12-36 Sheets ...................................... 10-7
Tubing ..................................... 10-19
SAFETY TREAD ....................... 12-42
Tolerances .............................. 10-33
SAMPLE BLOCKS .................... 11-25 Weights, Sheets & Plate ........ 10-26

SCREW PIN CHAIN STAIR TREADS ......................... 12-40

SHACKLES ............................ 11-19
STEEL PLATES
SHEET AND COIL ASTM A36, ASTM A283,
Aluminized Coil and Sheet ....... 5-22 ASTM A285,
Cold Rolled Coil and Sheet ASTM A242 ................... 4-2 to 4-8
General, Tolerances .. 5-11 to 5-14 CSA G40.21.92,
Galvanized Coil CSA 640.21.92 ........... 4-14, 4-23
and Sheet General Floor Plate ................................ 4-36
Tolerances ................. 5-15 to 5-21

v
 INDEX

STEEL PLATES (cont’d) TOOLING PLATE ........................ 7-33

Pressure Vessel Quality Plate
ASTM A-285, ASTM A-515, TREAD PLATE – ALUMINUM ..... 7-18
ASTM A-516 ......... 4-6, 4-10, 4-12
TUBING
Quenched & Tempered Steel Plate
Aluminum ................................. 7-23
Abrasion Resistant......4-25 to 4-28
Condenser & Heat Exchange ... 8-28
Steel Plate Weight Chart ....... 4-29
Round Seamless Copper ......... 8-44
Tolerances ................................ 4-37
Soft Seamless Copper ............. 8-50
STEEL STRUCTURALS Stainless Steel ....................... 10-19
CSA G40.21 ...................... 3-3 to 3-6
TURNBUCKLES ....................... 11-23
Angles, Structural ............. 3-7 to 3-8
Channels
Miscellaneous .............3-11 to 3-13
Standard ..................... 3-9 to 3-10
U
Light Wide USEFUL INFORMATION ............ 14-2
Flange Beams...............3-9 to 3-15
Wide Flange Beams.......3-16 to 3-26
Wide Flange Jumbo ...................3-26 V
Bearing Piles..............................3-27
Standard I-Beams ..........3-28 to 3-31 VAN TRAILER SHEET –
Miscellaneous Beams ................3-32 ALUMINUM .............................. 7-33
Welded Wide
Flange Beams.............3-33 to 3-39
W
STRUCTURAL QUALITY
STEELS – PLATE ..................... 4-14 W SHAPES ................................. 3-26

STRUCTURAL SHAPES – WEIGHT CHART

ALUMINUM .............................. 7-27 Expanded Mesh ....................... 13-6
Pipe .......................................... 6-56
STRUCTURAL TUBING ................ 6-3 Plate ......................................... 4-29
Sheet & Coil ............................... 5-3
STUD LINK CHAIN
Stainless Steel ....................... 10-26
& ANCHORS .......................... 11-15
WEIGHTS AND USEFUL DATA
Circumference & Areas
T of Circles ............................. 14-15
Gauge Chart ....... Inside Back Cover
TEES – HOT ROLL ..................... 1-16 Glossary of Terms .................... 14-3
Hardness Conversion Table ..... 14-7
TENSILE STRENGTH
Inches Into Decimals
& BRINNEL HARDNESS
of a Foot ................................ 14-9
COLD FINISHED STEEL ......... 2-16
Mechanical Properties
TESTING AND INSPECTION – of Various Steels ................. 14-20
CHAIN ...................................... 11-7 Metric System Equivalents ..... 14-22
Numerical Equivalents ........... 14-24
TOLERANCES Specifications, AISI & SAE ..... 14-10
Bar .......................................... 10-36 Standard Abbreviations ............ 14-5
Cold Rolled Sheet & Coil .......... 5-12 Useful Information .................... 14-2
C.R.E.W. – H.R.E.W. Tubing ..... 6-48
D.O.M. Tubing ........................... 6-40 WELDED BAR GRATING ............ 12-5
Galvanized Sheet & Coil ........... 5-18
WELDED WIDE FLANGE
Hollow Structural Sections ....... 6-14
BEAMS .................................... 3-32
Hot Rolled Sheet & Coil .............. 5-7
Pipe ......................................... 6-60 WIDE FLANGE BEAMS .............. 3-14
Seamless Tubing ...................... 6-33
Square & Rectangular Tubing .. 6-15 WIRE ROPE & FITTINGS ......... 11-25
Stainless Steel Plate .............. 10-39
Stainless Steel Sheet ............. 10-33
Stainless Steel Tubing ............ 10-40

TOLERANCES (cont’d)
Yellow Brass, Red Brass,
Commercial Bronze
and Copper ........................... 8-58

vi
HOT ROLLED
STEEL BARS 1
Hot
Rolled
Steel
Bars

AISI 1018/1020
Rounds 1-4, 1-55
AISI 1045
Rounds 1-55
ASTM A-36 or 44 W
Angle Bar Sizes 1-15
Channel Bar Sizes 1-16
Flats 1-9, 1-10, 1-11
Rounds 1-45
Tees 1-16
BAR SPECIFICATION DATA 1-25
CUT & STRAIGHTENED ROD 1-75
GRADE DESCRIPTIONS 1-25
REINFORCING BAR 1-14
SAE 4140 – Heat Treated
Stress-Relieved, Annealed, Leaded 1-12, 1-13
SLIT AND EDGED BARS 1-7, 1-85
STANDARD MANUFACTURING
TOLERANCES 1-35

Additional grades and sizes

available upon request.

1MPage 1
 HOT ROLLED STEEL BARS
1 TO MEET EVERY NEED
Hot
Rolled
Steel
Bars HOT ROLLED:

ASTM A36 – General purpose structural quality steel offering a

36,000 psi minimum yield point. Easily welded and fabricated. Used
for general repairs, tie rods, machinery frames, brackets, etc.

CSA G40.2144W – Steels may be categorized as the “garden

variety” steel for general welded construction in Canada. They are
usually produced to a semi-killed steel-making practice. The control
of carbon and manganese contents is such that normal good field
welding procedures will give satisfactory results. This is the recom-
mended steel type for normal building construction where shop and
field welding is to be used. Although not recommended for low tem-
perature service, these steels are widely used in compression
members of bridges and similar structures and other applications
where the possibility of brittle fracture is remote.

CUT & STRAIGHTENED ROD – A soft grade of steel, about

1008 to 1010 carbon, produced from coils of wire. By passing
through the straightening rolls a bright finish is obtained similar to
cold finished bars. Uses are where severe bending is necessary,
i.e., frames for purses and handbags, or for appearance such as
filing cabinet rods.

AISI 1018/1020 – General purpose machinery steel of the low

carbon grade. Can be formed and welded. Uses are bolts or
hammer forgings especially when case hardening is required.

AISI 1045 – Medium carbon machinery steel offering higher

strength than low carbon in the as rolled condition. Can also be
heat treated or induction hardened. – Uses include gears, axles,
shafts, bolts, etc.

1MPage 2
STANDARD MANUFACTURING TOLERANCES
HOT ROLLED STEEL
Permissible Variations in Sectional Dimensions
for Round and Square Bars

Variations from Sizes, Inches Out-of-Round

Specified Size, Inches or -
Over Under Square Inches
⁄16 and under
5
0.005 0.005 0.008
Over 15⁄16 to 17⁄16, incl. 0.006 0.006 0.009
Over 17⁄16 to 15⁄8, incl. 0.007 0.007 0.010
Over 15⁄8 to 17⁄8, incl. 0.008 0.008 0.012
Over 17⁄8 to 1, incl. 0.009 0.009 0.013
Over 1 to 11⁄8, incl. 0.010 0.010 0.015
Over 11⁄8 to 11⁄4, incl. 0.011 0.011 0.016
Over 11⁄4 to 13⁄8, incl. 0.012 0.012 0.018
Over 13⁄8 to 11⁄2, incl. 0.014 0.014 0.021
Over 11⁄2 to 2, incl. 1
⁄64 1
⁄64 0.023
Over 2 to 21⁄2, incl. 1
⁄32 0 0.023
Over 21⁄2 to 31⁄2, incl. 3
⁄64 0 0.035
Over 31⁄2 to 41⁄2, incl. 1
⁄16 0 0.046
Over 41⁄2 to 51⁄2, incl. 5
⁄64 0 0.058
Over 51⁄2 to 61⁄2, incl. 1
⁄8 0 0.070
Over 61⁄2 to 81⁄4, incl. 5
⁄32 0 0.085
Over 81⁄4 to 91⁄4, incl. 3
⁄16 0 0.100
Over 91⁄2 to 10, incl. 1
⁄4 0 0.120
NOTE: Out-of-round is the difference between the maximum and mini-
mum diameters of the bar, measured at the same cross-section.
Out-of-square is the difference in the two dimensions at the same
cross-section of a square bar, each dimension being the distance
between opposite faces.

Permissible Variations in Sectional Dimensions

for Square Edge and Round Edge Flat Bars

Variations from Thickness, for Thickness Given, Variations from

Over and Under, Inches Width, Inches
Specified Width,
Inches 1
⁄4 to 1⁄2 Over 1⁄2 Over 1 to
Under 1⁄4 incl. to 1 incl. 2, incl. Over 2 Over Under
1 and under 0.007 0.008 0.010 – – 1
⁄64 1
⁄64
Over 1 to 2 incl. 0.007 0.012 0.015 1
⁄32 – 1
⁄32 1
⁄32
Over 2 to 4 incl. 0.008 0.015 0.020 1
⁄32 3
⁄64 1
⁄16 1
⁄32
Over 4 to 6 incl. 0.009 0.015 0.020 1
⁄32 3
⁄64 3
⁄32 1
⁄16
Over 6 to 8 incl. 0.015 0.016 0.025 1
⁄32 3
⁄64 1
⁄8 3
⁄32

Permissible Variations in Straightness for Bars

and Bar Size Shapes

Maximum Permissible Variations in

Straightness, Inches
1
⁄4 in any 5 ft. or 1⁄4
Bars and bar-size shapes* X number of feet of total length
5
*Permissible variations in straightness do not apply to hot-rolled bars if any subsequent
heating operation has been performed.

1MPage 3
HOT ROLLED STEEL BARS
ROUND BARS
SPECIFICATION: A-36/44W/50W
Stock Lengths – 20'

Size Est. Weight Size Est. Weight

in per Ft. in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.

13⁄16 dia. 1.094 13⁄8 dia. 15.05

11⁄4 1.167 11⁄2 16.01
15⁄16 1.261 15⁄8 17.05
13⁄8 1.376 13⁄4 18.18
17⁄16 1.511 17⁄8 19.39
11⁄2 1.668 2 10.68
19⁄16 1.845 21⁄8 12.06
15⁄8 1.045 21⁄4 13.52
13⁄4 1.505 23⁄8 15.06
17⁄8 2.045 21⁄2 16.69
1 2.675 25⁄8 18.40
11⁄8 3.385 23⁄4 20.20
13⁄16 3.775 27⁄8 22.07
11⁄4 4.175 3 24.03

SPECIFICATION: AISI 1018/1020

Stock Lengths – Random 16 to 22 feet

Size Est. Weight Size Est. Weight

in per Ft. in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.

11⁄2 dia. 11.668 23⁄4 dia. 20.20

15⁄8 11.047 27⁄8 22.07
13⁄4 11.507 3 24.03
17⁄8 12.047 31⁄8 26.08
31⁄4 28.21
1 12.677 31⁄2 32.71
11⁄8 13.387 35⁄8 35.09
11⁄4 14.177 33⁄4 37.55
13⁄8 15.057
4 42.73
11⁄2 16.017
41⁄8 45.44
15⁄8 17.057
41⁄4 48.23
13⁄4 18.187
41⁄2 54.08
17⁄8 19.397
45⁄8 57.12
2 10.687 43⁄4 60.25
21⁄8 12.067 5 66.76
21⁄4 13.527 51⁄4 73.60
23⁄8 15.067 53⁄8 77.15
21⁄2 16.697 51⁄2 80.78
25⁄8 18.407 53⁄4 88.30
Cont’d

1MPage 4
HOT ROLLED STEEL BARS

SPECIFICATION: AISI 1018/1020

Stock Lengths – Random 16 to 22 feet

Size Est. Weight Size Est. Weight

in per Ft. in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.

63⁄4 dia. 196.13 181⁄4 dia. 181.75

181⁄2 192.93
61⁄4 104.31
183⁄4 204.45
61⁄2 112.82
65⁄8 117.20 19 216.30
63⁄4 121.67 191⁄2 241.00
10 267.00
7 130.85 101⁄2 294.40
71⁄4 140.36 11 323.10
71⁄2 150.21 111⁄2 353.10
73⁄4 160.40 12 384.50
8 170.90 13 451.40

SPECIFICATION: AISI 1045

Stock Lengths – Random 16 to 22 feet

Size Est. Weight Size Est. Weight

in per Ft. in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.
11⁄2 dia. 11.668 141⁄4 dia. 148.23
15⁄8 11.047 141⁄2 154.08
13⁄4 11.507 143⁄4 160.25
17⁄8 12.047 15 166.76
1 12.677 151⁄4 173.60
11⁄8 13.387 151⁄2 180.78
11⁄4 14.177 153⁄4 188.30
13⁄8 15.057 16 196.13
11⁄2 16.017 161⁄4 104.31
15⁄8 17.057 161⁄2 112.82
13⁄4 18.187 163⁄4 121.67
17⁄8 19.397 17 130.85
2 10.687 171⁄4 140.36
21⁄8 12.067 171⁄2 150.21
21⁄4 13.527 173⁄4 160.30
23⁄8 15.067 18 170.90
21⁄2 16.697 181⁄4 181.80
25⁄8 18.407 181⁄2 192.93
23⁄4 20.207 183⁄4 204.45
27⁄8 22.077 19 216.30
3 24.037 191⁄4 228.50
31⁄4 28.217 191⁄2 241.00
33⁄8 30.427 10 267.00
31⁄2 32.717 101⁄2 294.40
35⁄8 35.097 11 323.00
33⁄4 37.557 111⁄2 353.00
37⁄8 40.097 12 384.53
4 42.737 13 451.00

1MPage 5
HOT ROLLED STEEL BARS
SQUARE BARS
SPECIFICATION: ASTM A-36/44W/50W
Stock Lengths – 20 feet

Size Est. Weight Size Est. Weight

in per Ft. in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.
13⁄16 sq. 1.120 11⁄2 sq. 17.65
11⁄4 1.213 15⁄8 18.98
15⁄16 1.332 13⁄4 10.41
13⁄8 1.478 2 13.60
17⁄16 1.651 21⁄4 17.21
11⁄2 1.851 21⁄2 21.25
15⁄8 1.331 23⁄4 25.71
13⁄4 1.911
17⁄8 2.601 3 30.60
31⁄4 35.91
1 3.401
31⁄2 41.65
11⁄8 4.301
33⁄4 47.81
11⁄4 5.311
13⁄8 6.431 4 54.40

1MPage 6
HOT ROLLED STEEL BARS
CUT & STRAIGHTENED ROD
(BRIGHT DRAWN LOW CARBON)
Stock Lengths – 16 feet and 20 feet

Size Est. Weight Size Est. Weight

in per Ft. in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.
11⁄8 dia. .042 3
⁄8 dia. 1.376
1 ⁄16
3
.094
7
⁄16 1.511
1
⁄2 1.668
11⁄4 .167 9
⁄16 1.845
15⁄16 .261 5
⁄8 1.04

SLIT AND EDGED BAR

Slit and edged bar can be produced to individual specific requirements

based on the manufacturing tolerances noted below.

Thickness 1
⁄8" to 1⁄2"
Width 1" to 18"
Length 4'/24'
Material Hot rolled or hot rolled and pickled
Grades Commercial Quality
Structural Quality
Tolerances To standard AISI Specifications

1MPage 7
 SLIT AND EDGED BAR

Size Est. Weight Size Est. Weight Size Est. Weight

in per Ft. in per Ft. in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.
1
⁄8 x 111⁄2 1.212 3
⁄16 x 113⁄4 1.478 1
⁄4 x 111⁄2 1.425
115⁄8 1.266 117⁄8 1.558 115⁄8 1.531
113⁄4 1.319 113⁄4 1.637
117⁄8 1.372 115⁄8 1.638 117⁄8 1.744
111⁄4 1.797
115⁄8 1.425 111⁄2 1.956 115⁄8 .854
111⁄4 1.531 111⁄4 1.064
113⁄4 1.124
111⁄2 1.284
111⁄2 1.637
113⁄4 1.494
113⁄4 1.744 121⁄4 1.280
121⁄4 1.430 121⁄4 1.700
121⁄4 1.850 121⁄2 1.590 121⁄4 1.910
121⁄4 1.956 121⁄2 2.130
121⁄2 1.062
131⁄2 1.910
123⁄4 1.170 131⁄2 2.550
131⁄4 2.070
131⁄2 2.230 131⁄4 2.760
131⁄2 1.275 131⁄2 2.98
131⁄4 1.381 133⁄4 3.19
141⁄2 2.550
131⁄2 1.490
141⁄4 2.710 141⁄2 3.400
141⁄2 2.870 141⁄2 3.830
141⁄2 1.700
143⁄4 4.040
141⁄2 1.912
151⁄2 3.190
151⁄2 4.250
15 ⁄2
1
2.125
16 ⁄2
1
3.830 151⁄2 4.680

161⁄2 2.550
161⁄2 5.100
17* 4.460
18* 3.400 17 5.950
18* 5.100
10* 4.250 18 6.800
19* 5.740
11* 4.675 19 7.650
10* 6.370
12* 5.100 10 8.500
11* 7.020
3
⁄16 x111⁄2 1.319 12 10.200

11 ⁄8
5
1.399 12* 7.650

*Also referred to as Stringer Plates.

1MPage 8
HOT ROLLED STEEL BARS
FLAT BARS
SPECIFICATION: A-36/44W/50W
Stock Lengths – 20 feet

Size Est. Weight Size Est. Weight

in per Ft. in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.
1
⁄4 x 111⁄2 11.425 5
⁄16 x 121⁄4 12.398
115⁄8 11.531 121⁄2 12.668
113⁄4 11.637
117⁄8 11.744 131⁄2 13.198
131⁄2 13.728
115⁄8 11.850
111⁄4 11.060
141⁄2 14.258
111⁄2 11.280
141⁄2 14.788
113⁄4 11.490

121⁄4 11.700 151⁄2 15.318

121⁄4 11.910 151⁄2 15.848
121⁄2 12.130
161⁄2 16.388
131⁄2 12.550
131⁄4 12.760 181⁄2 18.508
131⁄2 12.980
133⁄4 13.190 101⁄2 10.638

14 ⁄2
1
13.400
141⁄2 13.830 121⁄2 12.758
143⁄4 14.040
3
⁄8 x 121⁄2 12.638
15 ⁄2
1
14.250 125⁄8 12.797
151⁄2 14.680 123⁄4 12.956

161⁄2 15.100 115⁄8 11.286

111⁄4 11.596
171⁄2 15.950 111⁄2 11.916
113⁄4 12.236
18 16.800
121⁄4 12.556
19 17.650 121⁄4 12.876
121⁄2 13.196
10 18.500 123⁄4 13.516

12 10.200
131⁄2 13.836
131⁄2 14.466
5
⁄16 x 111⁄2 11.531
115⁄8 11.664
113⁄4 11.797 141⁄2 15.106
141⁄2 15.746
115⁄8 11.064
111⁄4 11.334 151⁄2 16.386
111⁄2 11.594 151⁄2 17.016
113⁄4 11.864
161⁄2 17.656
125⁄8 12.134
Cont’d

1MPage 9
HOT ROLLED STEEL BARS
FLAT BARS
SPECIFICATION: ASTM A-36/44W/50W
Stock Lengths – 20 feet

Size Est. Weight Size Est. Weight

in per Ft. in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.
3
⁄8 x 17 18.92 5
⁄8 x 111⁄4 12.66
18 10.20 111⁄2 13.19
19 11.48 113⁄4 13.72
10 12.75
12 15.30 121⁄2 14.25
121⁄4 14.78
1
⁄2 x 115⁄8 11.06 121⁄2 15.31
113⁄4 11.28
117⁄8 11.49 131⁄2 16.38
131⁄4 16.91
115⁄8 11.70 131⁄2 17.44
111⁄4 12.12
111⁄2 12.55 141⁄2 18.50
113⁄4 12.98 141⁄2 19.56

151⁄2 10.63
121⁄4 13.40
121⁄4 13.83
161⁄2 12.75
121⁄2 14.25
123⁄4 14.68
181⁄2 17.00

131⁄2 15.10 101⁄2 21.25

131⁄2 15.95
121⁄2 25.50
141⁄2 16.80
141⁄2 17.65 3
⁄4 x 111⁄2 22.55
111⁄4 23.19
151⁄2 18.50 111⁄2 23.83
151⁄2 19.35 113⁄4 24.46

121⁄4 25.10
161⁄2 10.20
121⁄4 25.74
121⁄2 26.38
171⁄2 11.90
131⁄2 27.65
18 13.60 131⁄2 28.93

10 17.00 141⁄2 10.20

141⁄2 11.48
11 18.70
151⁄2 12.75
151⁄2 14.03
12 20.40
161⁄2 15.30
5
⁄8 x 113⁄4 11.59
171⁄2 17.85
115⁄8 12.13
181⁄2 20.40

Cont’d

1MPage 10
HOT ROLLED STEEL BARS
FLAT BARS
SPECIFICATION: A-36/44W/50W
Stock Lengths – 20 feet

Size Est. Weight Size Est. Weight

in per Ft. in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.
13⁄4 x 10 25.50 11⁄4 x 141⁄2 19.13
15 21.25
12 30.60
16 25.50
18 34.00
7
⁄8 x 12 15.95 10 42.50
12 51.00
13 18.93
11⁄2 x 12 10.20
14 11.90 121⁄2 12.75
13 15.30
16 17.85 131⁄2 17.85
14 20.40
1 x 111⁄4 14.25
141⁄2 22.95
111⁄2 15.10
113⁄4 15.95 15 25.50
16 30.60
121⁄4 16.80 18 40.80
121⁄2 18.50 10 51.00
12 61.20
131⁄2 10.20 13⁄4 x 121⁄2 11.90
131⁄2 11.90 121⁄2 14.88
13 17.85
141⁄2 13.60 131⁄2 20.83
141⁄2 15.30 14 23.80
16 35.70
151⁄2 17.00 18 47.60
151⁄2 18.70
23⁄4 x 121⁄2 17.00
161⁄2 20.40 13 20.40
171⁄2 23.80 131⁄2 23.80
18 27.20 14 27.20
10 34.00 15 34.00
11 37.40 16 40.80
12 40.80 18 54.40

11⁄4 x 12 18.50 21⁄4 x 14 30.60

121⁄2 10.63 21⁄2 x 14 34.00
15 42.50
13 12.75 16 51.00
131⁄2 14.88 31⁄2 x 14 40.80
15 51.00
14 17.00 16 61.20

1MPage 11
HOT ROLLED ALLOY STEEL BARS
Specification: SAE 4140
Heat Treated
Rounds – Lengths 15-20'

Size Est. Weight Size Est. Weight

in per Ft. in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.
15⁄8 dia. 1.04 13⁄4 dia. 18.18

13⁄4 1.50 1 ⁄8
7
19.39
2 10.68
17⁄8 2.04
2 ⁄4
1
13.52
1 2.67
21⁄2 16.69
11⁄4 4.17 2 ⁄4
3
20.20
1 ⁄21
6.01 3 24.03

HOT ROLLED ALLOY STEEL BARS

Specification: SAE 4140
Stress Relieved
Rounds – Lengths 15-20'

Size Est. Weight Size Est. Weight

in per Ft. in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.
31⁄4 dia. 28.21 51⁄4 dia. 173.60
31⁄2 32.71 51⁄2 180.78
33⁄4 37.55 53⁄4 188.30
4 42.73
6 196.13
41⁄4 48.23
61⁄2 112.82
41⁄2 54.08
63⁄4 121.67
43⁄4 60.25
5 66.76 7 130.85

1MPage 12
HOT ROLLED ALLOY STEEL BARS
Specification: SAE 4140
Annealed
Rounds – Lengths 15-20'

Size Est. Weight Size Est. Weight

in per Ft. in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.
71⁄2 dia. 150.21 191⁄2 dia. 241.00
81⁄4 181.80 10 267.00
81⁄2 192.93 101⁄2 294.40
9 216.30 11 323.10

HOT ROLLED ALLOY STEEL BARS

Specification: SAE 4140
Leaded
Rounds – Lengths 15-20'

Size Est. Weight Size Est. Weight

in per Ft. in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.
11⁄2 dia. 12.67 151⁄2 dia. 180.80
11⁄4 14.17 16 196.13
11⁄2 16.01 161⁄2 112.82
13⁄4 18.18 17 130.85
2 10.68 171⁄2 150.21
21⁄2 16.69 18 170.90
3 24.03 181⁄2 192.93
31⁄2 32.70 19 216.30
4 42.73 191⁄2 241.00
41⁄2 54.08 10 267.00
5 66.76 11 323.10

1MPage 13
 REINFORCING BARS

CSA G30.18 Gr. 400R or 400W

Metric
Bar Pounds Per Kilograms Per Nominal Area
Designation Lineal Foot Lineal Meter in2 mm2
10M 11.528 11.785 1.16 1100
15M 11.055 11.570 1.31 1200
20M 11.583 12.355 1.47 1300
25M 12.638 13.925 1.78 1500
30M 13.693 15.495 1.09 1700
35M 15.275 17.850 1.55 1000
45M 17.912 11.775 2.33 1500
55M 13.188 19.625 3.88 2500

ASTM A615 Gr. 40 or 60

Imperial
Bar Pounds Per Kilograms Per Nominal Area
Designation Lineal Foot Lineal Meter in2 mm2
#13 11.376 11.560 1.11 1171
#14 11.668 11.994 1.20 1129
#15 11.043 11.552 1.31 1200
#16 11.502 12.235 1.44 1284
#17 12.044 13.042 1.60 1387
#18 12.670 13.973 1.79 1510
#19 13.400 15.060 1.00 1645
#10 14.303 16.404 1.27 1819
#11 15.313 17.907 1.56 1006
#14 17.650 11.384 2.25 1452
#18 13.600 20.239 4.00 2581

1MPage 14
STEEL ANGLES
Specification: CSA G40.21 – 44W/50W
Stock Lengths – 20.0 and 40.0 feet

Size Est. Weight Size Est. Weight

in per Ft. in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.
11⁄2 x 11⁄2 x 1⁄8 1.38 13⁄4 x 13⁄4 x 1⁄8 1.44
15⁄8 x 15⁄8 x 3⁄16 2.12
15⁄8 x 15⁄8 x 1⁄8 1.48 15⁄8 x 15⁄8 x 1⁄4 2.77
21⁄2 x 11⁄2 x 1⁄8 1.44
13⁄4 x 13⁄4 x 1⁄8 1.59 15⁄8 x 15⁄8 x 3⁄16 2.12
15⁄8 x 15⁄8 x 3⁄16 1.84 15⁄8 x 15⁄8 x 1⁄4 2.77
15⁄8 x 15⁄8 x 5⁄16 3.39
17⁄8 x 17⁄8 x 1⁄8 1.70 21⁄2 x 21⁄2 x 1⁄8 1.65
15⁄8 x 15⁄8 x 3⁄16 1.00 15⁄8 x 15⁄8 x 3⁄16 2.44
15⁄8 x 15⁄8 x 1⁄4 3.19
17⁄8 x 17⁄8 x 1⁄8 1.80 15⁄8 x 15⁄8 x 5⁄16 3.92
15⁄8 x 15⁄8 x 3⁄16 1.16 15⁄8 x 15⁄8 x 3⁄8 4.70
15⁄8 x 15⁄8 x 1⁄4 1.49 21⁄2 x 21⁄2 x 3⁄16 2.75
15⁄8 x 15⁄8 x 1⁄4 3.62
11⁄4 x 11⁄4 x 1⁄8 1.01 15⁄8 x 15⁄8 x 5⁄16 4.50
15⁄8 x 15⁄8 x 3⁄16 1.48 15⁄8 x 15⁄8 x 3⁄8 5.30
15⁄8 x 15⁄8 x 1⁄4 1.92
21⁄2 x 21⁄2 x 3⁄16 3.07
15⁄8 x 15⁄8 x 5⁄16 2.33 15⁄8 x 15⁄8 x 1⁄4 4.10
15⁄8 x 15⁄8 x 5⁄16 5.00
11⁄2 x 11⁄2 x 1⁄8 1.23 15⁄8 x 15⁄8 x 3⁄8 5.90
15⁄8 x 15⁄8 x 3⁄16 1.80 15⁄8 x 15⁄8 x 1⁄2 7.70
15⁄8 x 15⁄8 x 1⁄4 2.34
15⁄8 x 15⁄8 x 5⁄16 2.86
15⁄8 x 15⁄8 x 3⁄8 3.35

1MPage 15
STEEL CHANNELS
Specification: ASTM A-36/44W/50W

BAR SIZES
Stock Lengths – 20 feet

Size Est. Weight Size Est. Weight

in per Ft. in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.

13⁄4 x 3⁄8 x 1⁄8 1.54 21⁄2 x 11⁄2 x 1⁄8 1.43

21⁄2 x 15⁄8 x 3⁄16 1.47
1 ⁄8 x ⁄2 x ⁄8
7 1 1
1.84
21⁄2 x 15⁄8 x 1⁄4 2.28
11⁄4 x 1⁄2 x 1⁄8 1.00
21⁄2 x 19⁄16 x 3⁄16 1.86
11⁄2 x 1⁄2 x 1⁄8 1.12
21⁄2 x 11⁄2 x 1⁄8 1.59
11⁄2 x 9⁄16 x 3⁄16 1.44
21⁄2 x 11⁄2 x 3⁄16 2.32
11⁄2 x 3⁄4 x 1⁄8 1.17
21⁄2 x 25⁄8 x 3⁄16 2.27

STEEL TEES
Specification: ASTM A-36/44W

BAR SIZES
Stock Lengths – 20 feet

A B Thickness Est. Weight

Flange Stem of Stem per Ft.
Inches Inches Inches Lbs.

13⁄4 13⁄4 11⁄86 1.61

17⁄8 17⁄8 11⁄86 1.73

11⁄2 11⁄2 11⁄86 1.85

11⁄2 11⁄2 13⁄16 1.15
11⁄4 11⁄4 11⁄86 1.09
11⁄4 11⁄4 13⁄16 1.55
11⁄4 11⁄4 11⁄46 1.93
11⁄2 11⁄2 13⁄16 1.80
11⁄2 11⁄2 11⁄46 2.43
13⁄4 13⁄4 13⁄16 2.26
13⁄4 13⁄4 11⁄46 2.90

21⁄2 21⁄2 11⁄46 3.62

21⁄2 21⁄2 11⁄46 4.60
21⁄2 21⁄2 15⁄16 5.50
21⁄2 21⁄2 13⁄86 6.40

1MPage 16
COLD FINISHED
STEEL BARS

APPROXIMATE TENSILE STRENGTHS 2

AND BRINELLS 2-16
Cold
Finished
C1018/C1020 COLD FINISHED
Steel
Rounds 2-55 Bars
Squares 2-65
Flats 2-75

C1045 COLD FINISHED

Rounds 2-105

C1144 ASTM A311 CLASS B

Rounds 2-155

C1215 COLD FINISHED

Rounds 2-115

COMPARISON OF HOT ROLLED

AND COLD FINISHED 2-25

GRADE CHARACTERISTICS 2-17

GRADE DESCRIPTIONS 2-3

LEADED C12L14 COLD FINISHED

Rounds 2-12
Squares 2-13
Hexagons 2-13

SHAFTING PRECISION GROUND 2-14

TOLERANCES 2-45

ADDITIONAL GRADES & SIZES

AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST

2MPage 1
 STEEL BARS

HOT ROLLED or COLD FINISHED

Which should you use?

The choice depends upon the purpose. Hot rolled bars, without any further
finishing, are chosen for many general uses, thus saving you money.
2 However, it may pay you to use Cold Finished bars which cost more at the
start, but which may save you money, time and trouble in the long run.
Cold
Finished Cold finishing, which usually consists of cold drawing and/or turning, grind-
Steel ing and polishing, results in higher yield points and has these four main
Bars advantages:

The first is finish. Cold drawing through a die imparts a bright new
surface.

The second advantage is size tolerance, concentricity, straightness. C.F.

bars are close dimensionally and in roundness. A 1” diameter C.F. bar of
AISI 1018 is plus 0.000 in, minus 0.002 in. A hot rolled bar of the same
diameter is plus or minus 0.009.

The third advantage. Cold drawing increases the yield and tensile
strengths, this often eliminating further costly thermal treatments.

The fourth and the most important for many jobs is machinability,
which is often improved by as much as 20%. This can mean savings
through increased tool life, higher cutting speeds and a better surface
finish.

We would be glad to advise as to the right bar to choose for any specific
purpose. We carry in stock eleven types of Hot Rolled Bars and eight
types of Cold Finished – a wide enough choice to meet virtually every
need.

2MPage 2
 COLD FINISHED STEEL BARS

Brief descriptions of the various types of cold finished bars carried in

stock. There is a wide choice – making it easy for you to select the right
type for the right purpose.

AISI C1018

Basic cold finished steel of the low carbon range. Used for light motor
shafts, furniture legs, bolts, etc.

AISI C1215

Used where machinability is more important than strength. It is a free

cutting steel. It has a good surface finish and good brazing properties.

AISI C1045

A medium carbon steel for use where a fair response to thermal treatment
is desirable. This grade may not be hot forged. It is used extensively in
induction or flame hardened applications.

AISI C12L14

Free machining quality of the low carbon range. Lead has been added to
improve the machining speeds. Used in automatic lathes for high speed
production of fasteners, bolts, nuts, electrical parts.

PRECISION GROUND SHAFTING

In the 1040-1045 carbon range. Have been precision ground to give close
tolerances. Used for shafts where bearings have to be fitted, pistons,
press rollers, etc.

C1144 ASTM A311 CLASS B

A strong cold finished bar that eliminates heat treating in most cases. Has
a 100,000 psi yield strength and a good hardness factor.
Can be welded and induction hardened. Used for gears, high strength
nuts, shafts, worm gears and pinions.

FATIGUEPROOF

The same caliber of material as C1144 but offering yet higher strengths.

2MPage 3
STANDARD MANUFACTURING TOLERANCES
COLD FINISHED STEEL

Carbon Carbon
ROUNDS .28% or less .29% to 55% incl.

11⁄2" or under .002" minus .003" minus

Over 11⁄2" to 21⁄2", incl. .003" minus .004" minus
Over 21⁄2" to 4", incl. .004" minus .005" minus
Over 4" to 6", incl. .005" minus .006" minus
Over 6" to 8", incl. .006" minus .007" minus

Carbon Carbon
HEXAGONS .28% or less .29% to 55% incl.

Up to 3⁄4", incl. .002" minus .003" minus

Over 3⁄4" to 11⁄2", incl. .003" minus .004" minus
Over 11⁄2" to 21⁄2", incl. .004" minus .005" minus
Over 21⁄2" to 31⁄8", incl. .005" minus .006" minus

Carbon Carbon
SQUARES .28% or less .29% to 55% incl.

Up to 3⁄4", incl. .002" minus .004" minus

Over 3⁄4" to 11⁄2", incl. .003" minus .005" minus
Over 11⁄2" to 21⁄2", incl. .004" minus .006" minus
Over 21⁄2" to 4", incl. .006" minus .008" minus

FLATS Carbon Carbon

(width) .28% or less .29% to 55% incl.

Up to 3⁄4", incl. .003" minus .004" minus

Over 3⁄4" to 11⁄2", incl. .004" minus .005" minus
Over 11⁄2" to 3", incl. .005" minus .006" minus
Over 3" to 4", incl. .006" minus .008" minus
Over 4" to 6", incl. .008" minus .010" minus
Over 6" to 12", incl. .013" minus .015" minus

Standard manufacturing tolerances provide for undersize variation only.

These tolerances do not apply on bars which are stress relieved after cold finishing
or heat treated before cold finishing.

The tolerances on flats apply to thickness as well as width.

2MPage 4
COLD FINISHED STEEL BARS
AISI C1018/C1020
Suitable for standard shafting purposes where the applications do not
require the greater strength of higher carbon or alloy steels. It is also
recommended for general purposes as it forms well, welds readily and has
good machinability. Can be case hardened where necessary.
Chemical Analysis
Carbon Manganese Phosphorus Sulphur
C1018 .15/.20% .60 /.90% .04% max. .05% max.

Stock Lengths – Up to 3⁄8" round incl. random 10 to 12 feet

– Over 3⁄8" random 20 to 22 feet

Size Est. Weight Size Est. Weight

in per Ft. in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.

ROUNDS

3
⁄16 dia. 10.094 25⁄8 dia. 118.400
1
⁄4 10.167 211⁄16 119.280
5
⁄16 10.261 23⁄4 120.190
3
⁄8 10.376 213⁄16 121.120
7
⁄16 10.511 27⁄8 122.070
1
⁄2 10.668 215⁄16 123.040
9
⁄16 10.845
5
⁄8 01.047 3 124.030
11
⁄16 01.260 31⁄16 125.040
3
⁄4 01.507 31⁄8 126.070
13
⁄16 01.760 33⁄16 127.130
7
⁄8 02.047 31⁄4 128.200
15
⁄16 02.350 35⁄16 129.300
33⁄8 130.410
1 02.670 37⁄16 131.550
11⁄16 03.010 31⁄2 132.710
11⁄8 03.380 35⁄8 135.090
13⁄16 03.770 311⁄16 136.310
11⁄4 04.170 33⁄4 137.550
15⁄16 04.600 37⁄8 140.090
13⁄8 05.050 315⁄16 141.400
17⁄16 05.520
11⁄2 06.010 4 142.720
19⁄16 06.520 43⁄16 146.820
15⁄8 07.050 41⁄4 148.230
111⁄16 07.600 47⁄16 152.580
13⁄4 08.180 41⁄2 154.070
113⁄16 08.770 43⁄4 160.240
17⁄8 09.390 415⁄16 165.090
115⁄16 10.020
5 166.750
2 10.680 51⁄4 173.590
21⁄16 11.360 57⁄16 178.950
21⁄8 12.060 51⁄2 180.780
23⁄16 12.780 53⁄4 188.280
21⁄4 13.520 515⁄16 194.130
25⁄16 14.280
23⁄8 15.060 6 196.130
27⁄16 15.860
21⁄2 16.690 7 130.830
29⁄16 17.530
8 170.880

2MPage 5
COLD FINISHED STEEL BARS
AISI C1018/C1020
Stock Lengths – Random 10 to 12 feet

Size Est. Weight Size Est. Weight

in per Ft. in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.

SQUARES

11⁄8 sq. 10.053 11⁄4 sq. 05.310

13⁄16 10.120 13⁄8 06.430
11⁄4 10.213 11⁄2 07.650
15⁄16 10.332 15⁄8 08.980
13⁄8 10.478 13⁄4 10.410
17⁄16 10.651 17⁄8 11.950
11⁄2 10.850
19⁄16 01.087 2 13.600
15⁄8 01.337 21⁄4 17.210
111⁄16 01.610 21⁄2 21.250
13⁄4 01.917 23⁄4 25.710
17⁄8 02.600
115⁄16 02.990 3 30.600
31⁄2 41.650
1 03.400
11⁄8 04.300 4 54.400

2MPage 6
COLD FINISHED STEEL FLATS
AISI C1018/C1020
Stock Lengths – Random 10 to 12 feet

Size Est. Weight Size Est. Weight

in per Ft. in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.

1
⁄8 x 3⁄8 2.159 ⁄4 x 11⁄4
1
11.063
61⁄2 2.213 111⁄2 11.275
65⁄8 2.266 113⁄4 11.488
63⁄4 2.319 12 11.700
67⁄8 2.372 121⁄4 11.913
1 2.425 121⁄2 12.125
11⁄8 2.478 123⁄4 12.338
11⁄4 2.531 13 12.550
11⁄2 2.638 131⁄2 12.975
13⁄4 2.744 14 13.400
2 2.850 141⁄2 13.825
21⁄4 2.956 15 14.250
21⁄2 1.063 16 15.100
3 1.275 18 16.800
31⁄2 1.488 10 18.500
4 1.700 12 10.200
5 2.125
6 2.550
⁄16 x 1⁄2
5
12.531
163⁄4 12.797
⁄16 x 1⁄2
3
2.319 167⁄8 12.930
65⁄8 2.398 11 11.063
63⁄4 2.478 111⁄4 11.328
67⁄8 2.558 111⁄2 11.594
1 2.638 113⁄4 11.859
11⁄4 2.797 12 12.125
11⁄2 2.956 121⁄4 12.390
13⁄4 1.116 121⁄2 12.656
2 1.275 13 13.188
21⁄4 1.434 131⁄2 13.719
21⁄2 1.594 14 14.250
3 1.913 15 15.313
31⁄2 2.230 16 16.375
4 2.550 18 18.500
5 3.188
6 3.825
3
⁄8 x 1⁄2 12.638
165⁄8 12.797
1
⁄4 x 3⁄8 2.319 163⁄4 12.956
61⁄2 2.425 167⁄8 11.116
65⁄8 2.531 11 11.275
63⁄4 2.638 111⁄4 11.594
67⁄8 2.744 113⁄8 11.753
1 2.850 111⁄2 11.913
113⁄4 12.231
12 12.550
121⁄4 12.869

Cont’d

2MPage 7
COLD FINISHED STEEL FLATS
AISI C1018/C1020
Stock Lengths – Random 10 to 12 feet

Size Est. Weight Size Est. Weight

in per Ft. in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.

⁄8 x 121⁄2
3
13.188 ⁄8 x 131⁄2
5
17.438
13 13.825 133⁄4 17.969
131⁄2 14.463 14 18.500
14 15.100 15 10.625
141⁄2 15.738 151⁄2 11.688
15 16.375 16 12.750
16 17.650 18 17.000
18 10.200 10 21.250
10 12.750 12 25.500
12 15.300

⁄4 x 11
3
12.550
⁄2 x 1 5⁄8
1
11.063 111⁄4 13.188
113⁄4 11.275 111⁄2 13.825
117⁄8 11.488 113⁄4 14.463
11 11.700 12 15.100
111⁄4 12.125 121⁄4 15.738
111⁄2 12.550 121⁄2 16.375
113⁄4 12.975 123⁄4 17.013
12 13.400 13 17.650
121⁄4 13.825 131⁄2 18.925
121⁄2 14.250 14 10.200
13 15.100 141⁄2 11.475
131⁄4 15.525 15 12.750
131⁄2 15.950 16 15.300
14 16.800 161⁄2 16.575
141⁄2 17.650 18 20.400
15 18.500 10 25.500
16 10.200 12 30.600
18 13.600
10 17.000
12 20.400 ⁄8 x 11
7
12.975
111⁄2 14.463
⁄8 x 163⁄4
5
11.594 12 15.950
167⁄8 11.859 13 18.925
11 12.125 14 11.900
111⁄4 12.656 15 14.875
111⁄2 13.188 16 17.850
113⁄4 13.719
12 14.250 1 x 111⁄4 14.250
121⁄4 14.781 113⁄8 14.675
121⁄2 15.313 111⁄2 15.100
123⁄4 15.844 113⁄4 15.950
13 16.375 12 16.800
121⁄4 17.650
121⁄2 18.500

Cont’d

2MPage 8
COLD FINISHED STEEL FLATS
AISI C1018/C1020
Stock Lengths – Random 10 to 12 feet

Size Est. Weight Size Est. Weight

in per Ft. in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.

1 x 13 10.200 11⁄2 x 10 51.000

13 ⁄2
1
11.900 12 61.200
14 13.600
141⁄2 15.300
15 17.000 13⁄4 x 12 11.900
16 20.400 121⁄2 14.875
18 27.200 13 17.850
10 34.000 131⁄2 20.825
12 40.800 14 23.800
151⁄2 32.725
16 35.700
11⁄4 x 111⁄2 16.375
113⁄4 17.438
12 18.500
2 x 121⁄2 17.000
121⁄4 19.563
123⁄4 18.700
121⁄2 10.625
13 20.400
13 12.750
131⁄2 23.800
131⁄2 14.875
14 27.200
14 17.000
15 34.000
141⁄2 19.125
16 40.800
15 21.250
18 54.400
151⁄2 23.375
10 68.000
16 25.500
12 81.600
18 34.000
10 42.500

21⁄2 x 13 25.500
11⁄2 x 113⁄4 18.925 14 34.000

12 10.200 15 42.500

12 ⁄2
1
12.750 16 51.000
13 15.300
131⁄2 17.850
14 20.400 3 x 131⁄2 35.700
15 25.500 14 40.800
16 30.600 16 61.200
18 40.800

2MPage 9
 COLD FINISHED STEEL BARS
AISI C1045

Chemical Analysis
Carbon Manganese Phosphorus Sulphur
C1045 .43/.50% .60 /.90% .04% max. .05% max.

Stock Lengths – Random 20 to 22 feet

Size Est. Weight Size Est. Weight

in per Ft. in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.

ROUNDS

1
⁄2 dia. 10.668 2 dia. 010.68
5
⁄8 01.047 21⁄4 013.52
3
⁄4 01.507 21⁄2 016.69
7
⁄8 02.047 23⁄4 020.19
27⁄8 022.07
1 02.67
11⁄8 03.38 3 024.03
11⁄4 04.17 31⁄2 032.71
13⁄8 05.05
11⁄2 06.01 4 042.720
15⁄8 07.05
13⁄4 08.18
115⁄16 10.02

2MPage 10
COLD FINISHED STEEL BARS
AISI C1215

Chemical Analysis
Carbon Manganese Phosphorus Sulphur
C1215 .09% max. .75 /1.05% .04 /.09% .26 /.35%

Stock Lengths – Random 10 to 12 feet

Size Est. Weight Size Est. Weight

in per Ft. in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.

ROUNDS

1
⁄4 dia. 10.167 11⁄2 06.010
5
⁄16 10.261 19⁄16 dia. 06.520
3
⁄8 10.376 15⁄8 07.050
7
⁄16 10.511 111⁄16 07.600
1
⁄2 10.668 13⁄4 08.180
9
⁄16 10.845 113⁄16 08.770
5
⁄8 01.047 17⁄8 09.390
11
⁄16 01.260 115⁄16 10.020
3
⁄4 01.507
13
⁄16 01.760 2 10.680
7
⁄8 02.047 21⁄16 11.360
15
⁄16 02.350 21⁄8 12.060
23⁄16 12.780
1 02.670 21⁄4 13.520
11⁄16 03.010 25⁄16 14.280
11⁄8 03.380 23⁄8 15.060
13⁄16 03.770 27⁄16 15.860
11⁄4 04.170 21⁄2 16.690
15⁄16 04.600
13⁄8 05.050
17⁄16 05.520

2MPage 11
COLD FINISHED STEEL BARS
LEADED AISI C 12L14
This is ultra fast cutting steel and is about 45% faster than B-1113 and
100% faster than B-1112. Normal cutting speed is 270-290 surface feet
per minute. Speeds up to 450 are possible with high speed tools.
Mechanical properties are approximately the same as B-1113. Being an
Open Hearth Steel it is freer from seams, slivers and laps than the B-1112
or B-1113 Bessemer steels. It can be machined to a smoother finish than
is possible with other free cutting steels and this better finish permits a
better base where any plating is to be done. The lead has no detrimental
action in most plating operations. Carburizing qualities are superior to
those of the free cutting Bessemer steels.

Chemical Analysis
Carbon Manganese Phosphorus Sulphur Lead
C-12L14 .15% max. .80/1.20% .04/.09% .25/.35% .15/.35%

Stock lengths – Random 10 to 12 feet

Size Est. Weight Size Est. Weight

in per Ft. in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.

ROUNDS

3
⁄32 dia. 10.023 11⁄2 dia. 06.010
1
⁄8 10.042 19⁄16 06.520
5
⁄32 10.065 15⁄8 07.050
3
⁄16 10.094 111⁄16 07.600
7
⁄32 10.128 13⁄4 08.180
1
⁄4 10.167 113⁄16 08.770
9
⁄32 10.211 17⁄8 09.390
5
⁄16 10.261 115⁄16 10.020
11
⁄32 10.316
3
⁄8 10.376 2 10.680
13
⁄32 10.441 21⁄16 11.360
7
⁄16 10.511 21⁄8 12.060
15
⁄32 10.587 23⁄16 12.780
1
⁄2 10.668 21⁄4 13.520
9
⁄16 10.845 23⁄8 15.060
5
⁄8 01.047 27⁄16 15.860
11
⁄16 01.260 21⁄2 16.690
3
⁄4 01.507 25⁄8 18.400
13
⁄16 01.760 23⁄4 20.190
7
⁄8 02.047 27⁄8 22.070
15
⁄16 02.350 3 24.030
1 02.670 31⁄4 28.200
11⁄16 03.010 31⁄2 32.710
11⁄8 03.380 33⁄4 37.550
13⁄16 03.770 4 42.720
11⁄4 04.170 41⁄4 48.230
15⁄16 04.600 41⁄2 54.070
13⁄8 05.050
17⁄16 05.520 5 66.750

Cont’d

2MPage 12
COLD FINISHED STEEL BARS
LEADED AISI C 12L14
Stock Lengths – Random 10 to 12 feet

Size Est. Weight Size Est. Weight

in per Ft. in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.

SQUARES

11⁄2 sq. 10.850 1 sq. 03.40 0

19⁄16 01.087 11⁄8 4.30
15⁄8 01.337 11⁄4 5.31
13⁄4 01.917 11⁄2 07.650
17⁄8 02.60 13⁄4 10.410
2 13.600

0 HEXAGONS

13⁄16 across flats 10.104 13⁄8 across flats 05.580

11⁄4 10.184 17⁄16 06.100
15⁄16 10.288 11⁄2 06.640
13⁄8 10.415 15⁄8 07.790
17⁄16 10.565 111⁄16 08.400
11⁄2 10.738 13⁄4 09.030
19⁄16 10.933 113⁄16 09.690
15⁄8 01.157 17⁄8 10.370
111⁄16 01.397
13⁄4 01.667 2 11.800
113⁄16 01.957 21⁄8 13.320
17⁄8 02.267 21⁄4 14.930
115⁄16 02.590 23⁄8 16.640
21⁄2 18.440
1 02.950 23⁄4 22.310
11⁄16 03.330
11⁄8 03.730 3 26.550
13⁄16 04.160 31⁄2 36.140
11⁄4 04.610
15⁄16 05.080 4 47.200

2MPage 13
PRECISION GROUND SHAFTING

Standard Tolerances:
31⁄2" to 11⁄2" dia. incl. – plus .000" – minus .001"
>11⁄2" to 21⁄2" dia. incl. – plus .000" – minus .0015"
>21⁄2" to 3"1⁄2 dia. incl. – plus .000" – minus .002"
>3" to 4"1⁄2 dia. incl. – plus .000" – minus .003"
>4" to 6"1⁄2 dia. incl. – plus .000" – minus .005"

Chemical Analysis
Carbon – .43/.48% Phosphorus – .035% max.
Manganese – .60/.90% Sulphur – .045% max.

Stock lengths – Random 20 to 24 feet

Some sizes available in 24 feet exact

Size Est. Weight Size Est. Weight

in per Ft. in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.

ROUNDS

1
⁄2 dia. 10.668 21⁄2 dia. 116.690
5
⁄8 01.047 29⁄16 117.530
3
⁄4 01.507 211⁄16 119.280
7
⁄8 02.047 23⁄4 120.190
15
⁄16 02.350 215⁄16 123.040

1 02.670 3 124.030
11⁄16 03.010 33⁄16 127.130
11⁄8 03.380 31⁄4 128.200
13⁄16 03.770 33⁄8 130.410
11⁄4 04.170 37⁄16 131.550
15⁄16 04.600 31⁄2 132.710
13⁄8 05.050 33⁄4 137.550
17⁄16 05.520 315⁄16 141.400
11⁄2 06.010
15⁄8 07.050
4 142.720
111⁄16 07.600
41⁄4 148.230
13⁄4 08.180
47⁄16 152.580
113⁄16 08.770
41⁄2 154.070
17⁄8 09.390
415⁄16 165.090
115⁄16 10.020

2 10.680 5 166.750
21⁄16 11.360 57⁄16 178.950
21⁄8 12.060 51⁄2 180.780
23⁄16 12.780 53⁄4 188.280
21⁄4 13.520 515⁄16 194.130
25⁄16 14.280
27⁄16 15.860 6 196.120

2MPage 14
C1144 ASTM A311 CLASS B
ROUND STEEL BARS
Yield Strength 100,000 Lbs./Sq. In. minimum
A high carbon, manganese steel bar possessing excellent wear resisting
properties without heat treating. Good machinability with a minimum of
warpage after machining.

Standard Tolerances:
31⁄4" to 11⁄2" diameter incl. – plus .000" – minus .004"
>11⁄2"to 21⁄2" diameter incl. – plus .000" – minus .005"
>21⁄2"to 4" diameter incl. – plus .000" – minus .006"
>4" to 41⁄2" diameter incl. – plus .000" – minus .007"

Chemical Analysis
Carbon – .40/.48 Sulphur – .24/.33
Manganese – 1.35/1.65 Silicon – .15/.30
Phosphorus – .040 max. Copper – .15/.25

Stock lengths – Random 20 to 22 feet

Size Est. Weight Size Est. Weight

in per Ft. in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.

SEVERELY COLD-WORKED, FURNACE-TREATED

1
⁄4 dia. 10.167 13⁄4 dia. 08.180
5
⁄16 10.261 17⁄8 09.390
3
⁄8 10.376 115⁄16 10.020
7
⁄16 10.511
1
⁄2 10.668 2 10.680
5
⁄8 01.047 21⁄8 12.060
3
⁄4 01.507 21⁄4 13.520
13
⁄16 01.767 23⁄8 15.060
7
⁄8 02.047 27⁄16 15.860
15
⁄16 02.350 21⁄2 16.690
25⁄8 18.400
1 02.670 23⁄4 20.190
11⁄8 03.380
13⁄16 03.770 3 24.030
11⁄4 04.170 31⁄4 28.200
15⁄16 04.600 31⁄2 32.710
13⁄8 05.050 33⁄4 37.550
17⁄16 05.520
11⁄2 06.010 4 42.720
15⁄8 07.050 41⁄2 54.070

2MPage 15
 APPROXIMATE TENSILE STRENGTH AND
BRINELL HARDNESS
COLD FINISHED STEEL

Tensile Strength
Specifications Lbs. per sq. inch. Brinell
SHAFTING QUALITY
S.A.E. A.I.S.I
1010 C-1010 55/65,000 124/162
1015 C-1015 62/77,000 124/171
1016 C-1016 65/80,000 133/171
1017 C-1017 62/78,000 133/171
1018 C-1018 70/85,000 140/188
1019 C-1019 65/80,000 133/171
1020 C-1020 66/81,000 133/181
1022 C-1022 67/82,000 143/190
1025 C-1025 70/85,000 143/190
1030 C-1030 75/90,000 152/200
1035 C-1035 80/100,000 171/209
1040 C-1040 85/105,000 181/209
1050 C-1050 100/120,000 200/247

SCREW STOCK
S.A.E. A.I.S.I.
1118 C-1118 70/90,000 143/179
1137 C-1137 90/120,000 187/241
– C-1212 80/95,000 156/212
– C-1213 80/95,000 156/212
– C-12L14 70/85,000 150/180

2MPage 16
GRADE CHARACTERISTICS

LOW CARBON
1018 1117 1215
MACHINABILITY
(Compared to
1212 as 100%) 78% 91% 136%
WELDABILITY Excellent Fair Poor
BENDING Good Fair Poor
CARBURIZING Good Very good Poor
THRU HARDENING Poor Poor Poor
WEAR Poor Poor Poor
HARDNESS Poor Fair Poor

MEDIUM CARBON LEADED

1045 1141 1144 11L17 12L14
MACHINABILITY
(Compared to
1212 as 100%) 57% 70% 76% 104% 170%
Not Not
WELDABILITY Poor Poor Poor
Recommended Recommended
BENDING Good Poor Poor Fair Poor
CARBURIZING Poor Poor Poor Very Good Poor
THRU HARDENING Good Very Good Very Good Poor Poor
WEAR Fair Good Good Poor Poor
HARDNESS Good Good Good Fair Poor

2MPage 17
STEEL
STRUCTURALS

ANGLES, STRUCTURAL 3-7 to 3-84

BEARING PILES 3-27

CHANNELS
Miscellaneous 3-11 to 3-13
Standard 3-9, 3-10

CSA G40.21 3-3 to 3-64

MISCELLANEOUS BEAMS 3-42

STANDARD I-BEAMS 3-28 to 3-31

WELDED WIDE FLANGE BEAMS 3-32 to 3-41

3
WIDE FLANGE BEAMS 3-14 to 3-25 Steel
WIDE FLANGE JUMBO 3-26
Structurals

3MPage 1
 Approximately six out of every ten
orders received now call for some
pre-production cutting. More and
more customers are realizing that
this is one way to contend with high
You Can Speed Up
production costs.
Production by
3
Steel
Using Our Here’s our equipment line-up for
Structurals Cutting steel structurals –

Facilities
IN-PLANT FACILITIES

BAND SAWING
FLAME CUTTING
CIRCULAR COLD CUT SAWS
SAW TOLERANCE ± 1⁄16"

3MPage 2
 CSA G40.21
Standard for Structural Steels
Issued by Canadian Standards Association (CSA)

This standard, known as CSA G40.21 covers six types of structural quality
plates, shapes and bars for general construction and engineering purposes.
The six different types covered are:

Type G – General Construction Steel

Type W – Weldable Steels
Type T – Weldable Low Temperature Steels
Type R – Atmospheric Corrosion Resistant Structural Steels
Type A – Atmospheric Corrosion Resistant Structural Steel

Type Q – Quenched and Tempered Low Alloy Steel Plate

AVAILABILITY

These seven strength levels and six types have been combined into eighteen grades
as follows:

Yield Strength ksi - mPa

Type 33 38 44 50 60 70 100
230 260 300 350 400 480 700
33G 50G 60G
G 230G 350G 400G
33W 38W 44W 50W 60W 70W
W 230W 260W 300W 350W 400W 480W
38T 44T 50T 60T 70T
T 260T 300T 350T 400T 480T
50R
R 350R
50A 60A
A 350A 400A
100Q
Q 500Q

TYPE G – A general construction steel meeting minimum strength require-

ments, but not recommended for low temperature service. Primarily
designed for applications requiring bolting. However, can be welded under
carefully controlled shop conditions, but not recommended for field welding
where control may be difficult to maintain.

TYPE W – Weldable steels for general construction. Available in six strength

grades. These steels are widely used for bridges and other dynamically
loaded structures. Grade 44W is recommended for normal building con-
struction where field or shop welding procedures are used. Not specifically
recommended for low temperature applications.

3MPage 3
TYPE T – Weldable, low temperature steel. A superior quality, weldable
structural steel, with chemical composition that makes it suitable for low tem-
perature applications. Possesses good notch toughness in the “as rolled”
condition. Used for bridge construction for all types of loading. Certified min-
imum impact test requirement available. Easily weldable, using good shop
or field practices, by all the usual methods.

TYPE R – Steels with an atmospheric corrosion resistance of approximate-

ly four times that of carbon steel without copper. This type of steel usually
limited to 1⁄2" in thickness and up to this thickness may be readily welded
using good shop and field practices. Most popular applications unpainted
roofing, siding, facia and curtainwall.

TYPE A – Top quality steels for plates and shapes. High strength, low alloy
steels with good low temperature properties and providing good long term
atmospheric corrosion resistance. Weldable in all thicknesses. Widely used
in painted or unpainted condition for bridge construction, for exposed beams
and columns and for other types of construction.

TYPE Q – QUENCHED AND TEMPERED LOW ALLOY STEEL PLATE.

Steels that display a very high yield strength and good resistance to brittle
fracture. Suitable for bridges and other structures. May be welded providing
the techniques used do not adversely affect the properties of the plate.

CSA G40.21 Comparison Equivalents

COMPARISON OF PREVIOUS STANDARDS WITH CSA G40.20 AND CSA G40.21

Previous G40.21 Chemical Composition Mechanical Property

Standard Comparison Comparison

CSA G40.1 – Requirements entirely covered by CSA G40.20 “General

Requirements”.

CSA G40.4 33G Grade 33G has limits on Tensile strength of Grade 33G
230G maximum carbon and manga- is 55-72 ksi while tensile
nese contents. strength of 40.4 is 60-72 ksi.
Yield strength is same.

33W Grade 33W has much tighter Mechanical properties of 33W

230W limits on maximum carbon, same a 33G above. Limited
manganese and phosphorus. to 4 inches in thickness.

CSA G40.5 33G Same comments as for G40.4. Same comments as for G40.4.
Grade D 330G

CSA G40.8 38W Slight reduction in maximum Yield strength of Grade 38W
Grade A 260W carbon and manganese is 2 ksi lower in thicknesses
contents in Grade 38W. of 5⁄8" or less (group 1 and 2
shapes), and 2 ksi higher in
thicknesses over 1" to 11⁄2"
(group 3 and 4 shapes).
Minimum tensile strength is
reduced 5 ksi in Grade 38W.

CSA G40.8 38T Virtually no change in chemical Same comments as for G40.8
Grade B 260T composition. Grade A.

CSA G40.9 – Requirements entirely covered in CSA G40.20 “General

Requirements”.

Cont’d

3MPage 4
CSA G40.21 Comparison Equivalents
COMPARISON OF PREVIOUS STANDARDS WITH CSA G40.20 AND CSA G40.21

Previous G40.21 Chemical Composition Mechanical Property

Standard Comparison Comparison

CSA G40.11 50R Identical. Identical.

Grade A 350R

CSA G40.11 50A Identical. Identical.

Grade B 350A

CSA G40.12 44W Virtually Identical. Identical with maximum

Grade A 300W tensile value in Grade 44W.

CSA G40.12 44T Identical. Same with maximum tensile

Grade B 300T value in 44T. 2 ksi higher
yield strength over 11⁄2" to
21⁄2" (4 ksi higher over 21⁄2"
to 4") in Grade 44T.

CSA G40.13 – Requirements entirely covered in CSA G40.20 “General

Requirements”.

CSA G40.14 50G Identical. Same except tensile strength

Grade 50 350G 5 ksi lower in Grade 50G.

CSA G40.14 60G Identical. Identical.

Grade 60 400G

CSA G40.18 100Q Identical. Identical.

ASTM A36 33G Approximately the same. Yield strength and tensile
230G strength 3 ksi lower in
Grade 33G.

38W Lower carbon content in Up to 11⁄2" thick, yield point

260W Grade 38W. and tensile strength is 2 ksi
higher in Grade 38W.

ASTM A36 38T Lower carbon content in Up to 21⁄2" thick, yield point is
KFG 260T Grade 38T. 2 ksi higher in Grade 38T. Over
21⁄2" yield point is same.
Tensile strength is 2 ksi
higher in Grade 38T.

ASTM A131 33G Grade 33G has limits on Yield point on 33G is 33 ksi
Grade A 230G maximum carbon and manga- instead of 32 ksi and tensile
nese contents. strength is 55-70 ksi instead
of 58-71 ksi.

ASTM A131 33W Higher manganese content Yield point on 33W is 33 ksi
Grade B 230W permitted in Grade 33W. instead of 32 ksi and tensile
strength is 55-70 ksi instead
of 58-71 ksi.

ASTM A242 50R Chemical composition in Same up to maximum thick-

Type 1 350R Grade 50R has lower maximum ness of 50R (1⁄2") except for
manganese and has minimum maximum tensile strength.
and maximum limits on alloy
contents.

ASTM A283 33G Grade 33G has limits on Same except tensile strength
Grade D 230G maximum carbon and manga- on 33G is 55-70 ksi instead
nese contents. of 60-72 ksi.

ASTM A440 50G Same except copper content Grade 50G not available in
350G not required in Grade 50G. plate. Properties similar for
shapes and bar size shapes.
Cont’d

3MPage 5
CSA G40.21 Comparison Equivalents
COMPARISON OF PREVIOUS STANDARDS WITH CSA G40.20 AND CSA G40.21

Previous G40.21 Chemical Composition Mechanical Property

Standard Comparison Comparison

ASTM A441 50W Higher manganese contents Tensile strength of Grade 50W
SK 350W permitted and copper content is 65-90 ksi instead of 70 ksi
not required in Grade 50W. decreasing to 67 ksi over 3⁄4"
Columbium may be used to 11⁄2" thickness. Yield
instead of vanadium. strength of Grade 50W is
50 ksi up to 11⁄2" thickness
instead of decreasing to
46 ksi over 3⁄4" thickness.

ASTM A441 50T Higher manganese content Tensile strength of Grade 50T
Killed 350T permitted and copper not is 65-90 ksi instead of 70 ksi
required in Grade 50T. minimum, decreasing to
Columbium may be used 67 ksi over 3⁄4" to 11⁄2"
instead of vanadium. thickness. Yield strength of
Grade 50T is 50 ksi minimum
up to 11⁄2" thickness instead
of decreasing to 46 ksi over
3
⁄4" thickness.

ASTM A514 100Q Identical without specific Identical.

proprietary Grades in A514.

ASTM A572 44W Slightly higher carbon and Tensile strength is 65-85 ksi
Grade 42 300W manganese contents permitted for Grade 44W instead of
in Grade 44W. 60 ksi minimum. Yield point
is 44 ksi up to 11⁄2" thickness
instead of 42 ksi.

ASTM A572 44W Higher manganese content Tensile strength is 65-85 ksi
Grade 45 300W permitted in Grade 44W. for Grade 44W instead of
60 ksi minimum. Yield point
is 44 ksi instead of 45 ksi.

ASTM A572 50W Higher manganese content Tensile strength is 65-90 ksi
Grade 50 350W permitted in Grade 50W. for Grade 50W instead of
65 ksi minimum.

ASTM A572 60W Lower carbon content and Tensile strength is 75-100 ksi
Grade 60 400W higher permitted manganese for Grade 60W instead of
content on Grade 60W. 65 ksi minimum.

ASTM A588 50A Majority of grades in A588 Identical.

350A are covered in Grade 50A
chemical requirements.

3MPage 6
EQUAL LEG ANGLES

Imperial Imperial
Size Thk. Wt. Size Thk. Wt.
ins. ins. lbs./ft. ins. ins. lbs./ft.
3
⁄4 x 3⁄4 1
⁄84 .59) 31⁄2 x 31⁄2 11⁄46 5.8)
1x1 1
⁄84 .80) 15⁄16 7.2)
3
⁄16 1.16) 13⁄86 8.5)
1
⁄44 1.49) 17⁄16 9.8)
11⁄26 11.1)
11⁄4 x 11⁄4 1
⁄84 1.01)
3
⁄16 1.48) 4x4 11⁄46 6.6)
1
⁄44 1.92) 15⁄16 8.2)
13⁄86 9.8)
11⁄2 x 11⁄2 1
⁄84 1.23) 17⁄16 11.3)
3
⁄16 1.80) 11⁄26 12.8)
1
⁄44 2.34) 15⁄86 15.7)
13⁄4 x 13⁄4 1
⁄84 1.44) 13⁄46 18.5)
3
⁄16 2.12) 5x5 15⁄16 10.3)
1
⁄44 2.77) 13⁄86 12.3)
2x2 1
⁄84 1.65) 17⁄16 14.3)
3
⁄16 2.44) 11⁄26 16.2)
1
⁄44 3.19) 15⁄86 20.0)
5
⁄16 3.92) 13⁄46 23.6)
3
⁄84 4.70) 17⁄86 27.2)
21⁄2 x 21⁄2 1
⁄84 2.08) 6x6 15⁄16 12.4)
3
⁄16 3.07) 13⁄86 14.9)
1
⁄44 4.10) 17⁄16 17.2)
5
⁄16 5.00) 11⁄26 19.6)
3
⁄84 5.90) 19⁄16 21.9)
1
⁄24 7.70) 15⁄86 24.2)
13⁄46 28.7)
3x3 3
⁄16 3.70)
17⁄86 33.1)
1
⁄44 4.90)
17⁄86 37.4)
5
⁄16 6.10)
3
⁄84 7.20) 8x8 11⁄26 26.4)
7
⁄16 8.30) 19⁄16 29.3)
1
⁄24 9.40) 15⁄86 32.7)
13⁄46 38.9)
17⁄86 45.0)
17⁄86 51.0)
0) 11⁄84 56.9)

3MPage 7
UNEQUAL LEG ANGLES

Imperial Imperial
Size Thk. Wt. Size Thk. Wt.
ins. ins. lbs./ft. ins. ins. lbs./ft.
2 x 11⁄4 x 3⁄16 5x3 1
⁄4 6.60)
1 5
⁄16 8.20)
2 x 1 ⁄2
1 13
⁄16 2.12)
1
⁄4 2.77)
3
⁄8 9.80)
7
⁄16 11.30)
21⁄2 x 2 13
⁄16 2.75) 1
⁄2 12.80)
1
⁄4 3.62)
5 x 31⁄2 1
⁄4 7.0)3
15
⁄16 4.50)
3
⁄8 5.30)
15
⁄16 8.7)3
3
⁄8 10.4)3
3x2 13
⁄16 3.07) 17
⁄16 12.0)3
1
⁄4 4.10) 1
⁄2 13.6)3
15
⁄16 5.00) 5
⁄8 16.8)3
3
⁄8 5.90) 3
⁄4 19.8)3
17
⁄16 6.80)
1
⁄2 7.70) 6 x 31⁄2 15
⁄16 9.8)3
3
⁄8 11.7)3
3 x 21⁄2 13
⁄16 3.70) 1
⁄2 15.3)3
1
⁄4 4.50)
15
⁄16 5.60) 6x4 1
⁄4 8.3)3
3
⁄8 6.60)
15
⁄16 10.3)3
1
⁄2 8.50)
3
⁄8 12.3)3
17
⁄16 14.3)3
31⁄2 x 21⁄2 1
⁄4 4.90) 1
⁄2 16.2)3
15
⁄16 6.10) 19
⁄16 18.1)3
3
⁄8 7.20) 5
⁄8 20.0)3
1
⁄2 9.40) 3
⁄4 23.6)3
31⁄2 x 3 1
⁄4 5.40) 7
⁄8 27.2)3
15
⁄16 6.60) 117⁄16 30.6)3
3
⁄8 7.90)
7x4 3
⁄8 13.6)3
17
⁄16 9.10)
1
⁄2 10.20)
1
⁄2 17.9)3
8x4 1
⁄2 19.6)3
4x3 1
⁄4 5.80) 5
⁄8 24.2)3
15
⁄16 7.20) 3
⁄4 28.7)3
3
⁄8 8.50)
1
⁄2 11.10)
7
⁄8 33.1)3
5
⁄8 13.60) 117⁄16 37.4)3
4 x 31⁄2 1
⁄4 6.20) 8x6 1
⁄2 23.0)3
5
⁄16 7.70) 5
⁄8 28.5)3
3
⁄8 9.10) 3
⁄4 33.8)3
17
⁄16 10.60) 7
⁄8 39.1)3
1
⁄2 11.90) 117⁄16 44.2)3
5
⁄8 14.70)

3MPage 8
STANDARD CHANNELS
DEPTH WEB
CSA G40.21 – 44 W
STOCK LENGTHS 20.0 40.0 60.0 FLANGE

Flange Web Section

Depth Width Thickness Thickness Modulus
Metric Imperial mm mm (mean) mm mm 103mm3

C75 x 161 C3 x 14.1* 35 6.9 14.3 117.6

C3 x 171 C180 x 15.0* 176 37 6.9 16.6 119.7
C3 x 191 C180 x 16.0* 40 6.9 19.0 122.3

C100 x 181 C4 x 15.4* 40 7.5 14.7 131.6

C3 x 19 C180 x 16.25* 102 42 7.5 16.3 134.6
C3 x 11 C18 x 17.25* 43 7.5 18.2 137.4

C130 x 101 C5 x 6.7* 44 8.1 14.8 148.6

C3 x 131 C1 x 9.0* 127 47 8.1 18.3 157.6
C3 x 171 C18 x 11.5* 52 8.1 12.0 161.1

C150 x 121 C6 x 18.2* 48 8.7 15.1 170.5

C3 x 161 C18 x 10.5* 152 51 8.7 18.0 181.8
C3 x 191 C18 x 13.0* 54 8.7 11.1 193.6

C180 x 151 C7 x 9.8* 53 9.3 15.3 199.6

C3 x 18 C180 x 12.25* 178 55 9.3 18.0 1131.
C3 x 22* C18 x 14.75 58 9.3 10.6 1271.

Flange Web Section

Depth Width Thickness Thickness Modulus
Imperial Metric ins. ins. (mean) ins. ins. ins.3

C3 x 14.11 C751 x 16* 1.41 .273 .170 1.10

C3 x 15.01 C180 x 17* 3.00 1.50 .273 .258 1.24
C3 x 16.01 C180 x 19* 1.60 .273 .356 1.38

C4 x 15.41 C100 x 18* 1.58 .296 .184 1.93

C3 x 16.25 C180 x 19* 4.00 1.65 .296 .247 2.10
C3 x 17.25 C180 x 11* 1.72 .296 .321 2.29

C5 x 16.71 C130 x 10* 1.75 .320 .190 3.00

C3 x 19.01 C180 x 13* 5.00 1.88 .320 .325 3.56
C3 x 11.51 C180 x 17* 2.03 .320 .472 4.10

C6 x 18.21 C150 x 12* 1.92 .343 .200 4.38

C3 x 10.51 C180 x 16* 6.00 2.03 .343 .314 5.06
C3 x 13.01 C180 x 19* 2.16 .343 .437 5.80

C7 x 19.81 C180 x 15* 2.09 .366 .210 6.08

C3 x 12.25 C180 x 18* 7.00 2.19 .366 .314 6.93
C3 x 14.75 C180 x 22* 2.30 .366 .419 7.77
*Not produced in Canada Cont’d

3MPage 9
STANDARD CHANNELS
DEPTH WEB
CSA G40.21 – 44 W
STOCK LENGTHS 20.0 40.0 60.0 FLANGE

Flange Web Section

Depth Width Thickness Thickness Modulus
Metric Imperial mm mm (mean) mm mm 103mm3

C200 x 17*5 C81 x 11.5* 57 19.9 15.6 133

C13 x 21* C180 x 13.75* 203 59 19.9 17.7 147
C13 x 28* C180 x 18.75* 64 19.9 12.4 180

C230 x 201* C91 x 13.4* 61 10.5 15.9 173

C13 x 22*1 C18 x 15.0* 229 63 10.5 17.2 186
C13 x 30*3 C18 x 20.0* 67 10.5 11.4 222

C250 x 23*3 C10 x 15.3 65 11.1 16.1 219

C13 x 30*3 C180 x 20.0* 69 11.1 19.6 257
254
C13 x 37*3 C180 x 25.0* 73 11.1 13.4 299
C13 x 45**3 C18 x 30.0 76 11.1 17.1 337

C310 x 31*3 C12 x 20.7* 74 12.7 17.2 351

C13 x 37*3 C180 x 25.0* 305 77 12.7 19.8 393
C13 x 45*3 C180 x 30.0* 80 12.7 13.0 442

C380 x 50*3 C15 x 33.9* 86 16.5 10.2 687

C13 x 60*3 C180 x 40.0* 381 89 16.5 13.2 760
C13 x 74*3 C180 x 50.0* 94 16.5 18.2 881

Flange Web Section

Depth Width Thickness Thickness Modulus
Imperial Metric ins. ins. (mean) ins. ins. ins.3

C81 x 11.5*5 C200 x 17* 2.26 .390 .220 18.14

C13 x 13.75* C180 x 21* 18.00 2.34 .390 .303 19.03
C13 x 18.75* C180 x 28* 2.53 .390 .487 11.0

C91 x 13.41* C230 x 20* 2.43 .413 .233 10.61

C13 x 15.0*1 C180 x 22* 19.00 2.48 .413 .285 11.31
C13 x 20.0*3 C180x 30 2.65 .413 .448 13.51

C10 x 15.3*3 C250 x 23* 2.60 .436 .240 13.51

C13 x 20.0*3 C180 x 30* 2.74 .436 .379 15.81
10.00
C13 x 25.0*3 C180 x 37* 2.89 .436 .526 18.21
C13 x 30.0*3 C180 x 45* 3.03 .436 .673 20.71

C12 x 20.7*3 C310 x 31* 2.94 .501 .282 21.51

C13 x 25.0*3 C180 x 37* 12.00 3.05 .501 .387 24.11
C13 x 30.0*3 C180 x 45* 3.17 .501 .510 27.01

C15 x 33.9*3 C380 x 50* 3.40 .650 .400 42.01

C13 x 40.0*3 C180 x 60* 15.00 3.52 .650 .520 46.51
C13 x 50.0*3 C180 x 74* 3.72 .650 .716 53.81
*Not produced in Canada

3MPage 10
MISCELLANEOUS CHANNELS
SPECIFICATION ASTM A572 GR50
STOCK LENGTHS 20.0 40.0 60.0 feet

Flange Web Section

Depth Width Thickness Thickness Modulus
Metric Imperial mm mm (mean) mm mm 1000mm3

MC 150 x 17.9 MC 6 x 27 152 63 19.5 17.9 102.4

MC 150 x 22.5 MC 6 x 34 152 75 12.1 18.0 136.4
MC 150 x 24.3 MC 6 x 36 152 76 12.1 19.5 142.4
MC 150 x 22.8 MC 6 x 34 152 89 19.8 18.6 139.4
MC 150 x 26.8 MC 6 x 40 152 89 12.1 19.6 162.4
MC 180 x 28.4 MC 7 x 42 178 88 12.7 18.9 203.4
MC 180 x 33.8 MC 7 x 50 178 92 12.7 12.8 223.4
MC 200 x 12.6 MC 8 x 19 203 48 17.9 14.5 95.2.4
MC 200 x 27.8 MC 8 x 41 203 76 12.7 19.0 215.4
MC 200 x 29.8 MC 8 x 44 203 77 12.7 10.2 223.4
MC 200 x 31.8 MC 8 x 47 203 88 13.3 19.5 253.4
MC 200 x 33.9 MC 8 x 51 203 89 13.3 10.8 261.4

Flange Web Section

Depth Width Thickness Thickness Modulus
Imperial Metric ins. ins. (mean) ins. ins. ins.3

MC 6 x 27 MC 150 x 17.9 6.0 2.480 .374 .311 16.22

MC 6 x 34 MC 150 x 22.5 6.0 2.953 .476 .315 18.30
MC 6 x 36 MC 150 x 24.3 6.0 2.992 .476 .374 18.67
MC 6 x 34 MC 150 x 22.8 6.0 3.504 .386 .339 18.48
MC 6 x 40 MC 150 x 26.8 6.0 3.504 .476 .378 19.89
MC 7 x 42 MC 180 x 28.4 7.0 3.465 .500 .350 12.39
MC 7 x 50 MC 180 x 33.8 7.0 3.622 .500 .504 13.61
MC 8 x 19 MC 200 x 12.6 8.0 1.890 .311 .177 15.81
MC 8 x 41 MC 200 x 27.8 8.0 2.992 .500 .354 13.12
MC 8 x 44 MC 200 x 29.8 8.0 3.031 .500 .402 13.61
MC 8 x 47 MC 200 x 31.8 8.0 3.465 .524 .374 15.44
MC 8 x 51 MC 200 x 33.9 8.0 3.504 .524 .425 15.93
Cont’d

3MPage 11
MISCELLANEOUS CHANNELS
SPECIFICATION ASTM A572 GR50
STOCK LENGTHS 20.0 40.0 60.0 feet

Flange Web Section

Depth Width Thickness Thickness Modulus
Metric Imperial mm mm (mean) mm mm 1000mm3

MC 230 x 35.6 MC 9 x 53 229 188 14.0 10.2 310.4

MC 230 x 37.8 MC 9 x 56 229 189 14.0 11.4 322.4
MC 250 x 12.5 MC 10 x 19 254 138 17.1 14.3 104.4
MC 250 x 33.0 MC 10 x 22 254 184 14.6 17.4 336.4
MC 250 x 37.0 MC 10 x 25 254 186 14.6 19.7 360.4
MC 250 x 42.4 MC 10 x 29 254 100 14.6 10.8 414.4
MC 250 x 50.0 MC 10 x 34 254 104 14.6 14.6 456.4
MC 250 x 61.2 MC 10 x 41 254 110 14.6 20.2 518.4
MC 310 x 46.0 MC 12 x 31 305 193 17.8 19.4 554.4
MC 310 x 52.0 MC 12 x 35 305 196 17.8 11.9 593.4
MC 310 x 60.0 MC 12 x 40 305 199 17.8 15.0 641.4
MC 310 x 67.0 MC 12 x 45 305 102 17.8 18.1 689.4
MC 310 x 74.0 MC 12 x 50 305 105 17.8 21.2 738.4

Flange Web Section

Depth Width Thickness Thickness Modulus
Imperial Metric ins. ins. (mean) ins. ins. ins.3

MC 9 x 53 MC 230 x 35.6 19.0 3.465 0.551 .402 18.92

MC 9 x 56 MC 230 x 37.8 19.0 3.504 0.551 .449 19.65
MC 10 x 19 MC 250 x 12.5 10.0 1.496 0.280 .169 16.35
MC 10 x 22 MC 250 x 33.0 10.0 3.315 0.575 .290 20.50
MC 10 x 25 MC 250 x 37.0 10.0 3.405 0.575 .380 22.00
MC 10 x 29 MC 250 x 42.4 10.0 4.321 0.575 .425 25.30
MC 10 x 34 MC 250 x 50.0 10.0 4.100 0.575 .575 27.80
MC 10 x 41 MC 250 x 61.2 10.0 3.950 0.575 .796 31.50
MC 12 x 31 MC 310 x 46.0 12.0 3.670 0.700 .370 33.70
MC 12 x 35 MC 310 x 52.0 12.0 3.765 0.700 .465 36.10
MC 12 x 40 MC 310 x 60.0 12.0 3.890 0.700 .590 39.00
MC 12 x 45 MC 310 x 67.0 12.0 4.010 0.700 .710 41.90
MC 12 x 50 MC 310 x 74.0 12.0 4.135 0.700 .935 44.90
Cont’d

3MPage 12
MISCELLANEOUS CHANNELS
SPECIFICATION ASTM A572 GR50
STOCK LENGTHS 20.0 40.0 60.0 feet

Flange Web Section

Depth Width Thickness Thickness Modulus
Metric Imperial mm mm (mean) mm mm 1000mm3

MC 330 x 47.3 MC 13 x 32 330 102 15.5 19.5 1602.4

MC 330 x 52.0 MC 13 x 35 330 103 15.5 11.4 1635.4
MC 330 x 60.0 MC 13 x 40 330 106 15.5 14.2 1685.4
MC 330 x 74.0 MC 13 x 50 330 112 15.5 20.0 1792.4
MC 460 x 63.5 MC 18 x 43 457 100 15.9 11.4 1010.4
MC 330 x 68.2 MC 13 x 46 457 102 15.9 12.7 1050.4
MC 330 x 77.2 MC 13 x 52 457 104 15.9 15.2 1140.4
MC 330 x 86.0 MC 13 x 58 457 107 15.9 17.8 1230.4

Flange Web Section

Depth Width Thickness Thickness Modulus
Imperial Metric ins. ins. (mean) ins. ins. ins.3

MC 13 x 32 MC 330 x 47.3 13.0 4.000 0.610 .375 36.70

MC 13 x 35 MC 330 x 52.0 13.0 4.072 0.610 .447 38.80
MC 13 x 40 MC 330 x 60.0 13.0 4.185 0.610 .560 41.90
MC 13 x 50 MC 330 x 74.0 13.0 4.412 0.610 .787 48.30
MC 18 x 43 MC 460 x 63.5 18.0 3.950 0.625 .450 61.50
MC 13 x 46 MC 330 x 68.2 18.0 4.000 0.625 .500 64.20
MC 13 x 52 MC 330 x 77.2 18.0 4.100 0.625 .600 69.60
MC 13 x 58 MC 330 x 86.0 18.0 4.200 0.625 .700 75.00

3MPage 13
WIDE FLANGE BEAMS (W)
CSA G40.21 – 50W /
ASTM A572 GR50 / A992
STOCK LENGTHS 40.0' THRU 65.0' – 5.0' INCREMENTS

Flange Web Section

Depth Width Thickness Thickness Modulus
Metric Imperial mm mm (mean) mm mm 103mm3

W100 x 19 W4 x 13 106 103 18.8 7.1 189.9

W130 x 24 W5 x 16 127 127 19.1 6.1 139.5

W8 x 24 W1 x 19 131 128 10.9 6.9 168.5

W150 x 14 W6 x 9 150 100 15.5 4.3 191.6

W8 x 18 W12 x 12 153 102 17.1 5.8 120.5
W8 x 24 W12 x 16 160 102 10.3 6.6 168.5

W150 x 22 W6 x 15 152 152 16.6 5.8 160.5

W8 x 30 W12 x 20 157 153 19.3 6.6 219.5
W8 x 37 W12 x 25 162 154 11.6 8.1 275.5

W200 x 15 W8 x 10 200 100 15.2 4.3 127.5

W8 x 19 W12 x 13 203 102 16.5 5.8 163.5
W8 x 22 W12 x 15 206 102 18.0 6.2 194.5

W200 x 21 W8 x 14 203 133 16.4 5.0 195.5

W8 x 27 W12 x 18 207 133 18.4 5.8 249.5
W8 x 31 W12 x 21 210 134 10.2 6.4 299.5

W200 x 36 W8 x 24 201 165 10.2 6.2 342.5

W8 x 42 W12 x 28 205 166 11.8 7.2 399.5

Flange Web Section

Depth Width Thickness Thickness Modulus
Imperial Metric ins. ins. (mean) ins. ins. ins.3

W4 x 13 W100 x 19 4.16 4.06 .345 .280 15.46

W5 x 16 W130 x 24 5.01 5.00 .360 .240 18.51

W8 x 19 W128 x 28 5.15 5.03 .430 .270 10.21

W6 x 19 W150 x 14 5.90 3.94 .215 .170 15.56

W8 x 12 W128 x 18 6.03 4.00 .280 .230 17.31
W8 x 16 W128 x 24 6.28 4.03 .405 .260 10.21

W6 x 15 W150 x 22 5.99 5.99 .260 .230 19.72

W8 x 20 W128 x 30 6.20 6.02 .365 .260 13.41
W8 x 25 W128 x 37 6.38 6.08 .455 .320 16.71

W8 x 10 W200 x 15 7.89 3.94 .205 .170 17.81

W8 x 13 W128 x 19 7.99 4.00 .255 .230 19.91
W8 x 15 W128 x 22 8.11 4.02 .315 .245 11.81

W8 x 14 W200 x 21 7.98 5.21 .250 .195 11.81

W8 x 18 W128 x 27 8.14 5.25 .330 .230 15.21
W8 x 21 W128 x 31 8.28 5.27 .400 .250 18.21

W8 x 24 W200 x 36 7.93 6.50 .400 .245 20.91

W8 x 28 W128 x 42 8.06 6.54 .465 .285 24.31
Cont’d
3MPage 14
WIDE FLANGE BEAMS (W)
CSA G40.21 – 50W /
ASTM A572 GR50 / A992
STOCK LENGTHS 40.0' THRU 65.0' – 5.0' INCREMENTS

Flange Web Section

Depth Width Thickness Thickness Modulus
Metric Imperial mm mm (mean) mm mm 103mm3

W200 x 146 W8 x 31 203 203 11.0 17.2 448

W10 x 152 W200 x 35 206 204 12.6 17.9 512
W10 x 159 W200 x 40 210 205 14.2 19.1 582
W10 x 171 W200 x 48 216 206 17.4 10.2 709
W10 x 186 W200 x 58 222 209 20.6 13.0 853
W10 x 100 W200 x 67 229 210 23.7 14.5 989

W250 x 118 W10 x 12 251 101 15.3 14.8 179

W10 x 122 W200 x 15 254 102 16.9 15.8 227
W10 x 125 W200 x 17 257 102 18.4 16.1 266
W10 x 128 W200 x 19 260 102 10.0 16.4 307

W250 x 124 W10 x 16 253 145 16.4 15.0 274

W10 x 133 W200 x 22 258 146 19.1 16.1 379
W10 x 139 W200 x 26 262 147 11.2 16.6 459
W10 x 145 W200 x 30 266 148 13.0 17.6 534

W250 x 149 W10 x 33 247 202 11.0 17.4 572

W10 x 158 W200 x 39 252 203 13.5 18.0 693
W10 x 167 W200 x 45 257 204 15.7 18.9 806

Flange Web Section

Depth Width Thickness Thickness Modulus
Imperial Metric ins. ins. (mean) ins. ins. ins.3

W81 x 31 W200 x 146 18.00 8.00 .435 .285 27.5

W10 x 35 W200 x 152 18.12 8.02 .495 .310 31.2
W10 x 40 W200 x 159 18.25 8.07 .560 .360 35.5
W10 x 48 W200 x 171 18.50 8.11 .685 .400 43.3
W10 x 58 W200 x 186 18.75 8.22 .810 .510 52.0
W10 x 67 W200 x 100 19.00 8.28 .935 .570 60.4

W10 x 12 W250 x 118 19.87 3.96 .210 .190 10.9

W10 x 15 W200 x 122 19.99 4.00 .270 .230 13.8
W10 x 17 W200 x 125 10.11 4.01 .330 .240 16.2
W10 x 19 W200 x 128 10.24 4.02 .395 .250 18.8

W10 x 16 W250 x 124 19.95 5.71 .250 .195 16.6

W10 x 22 W200 x 133 10.17 5.75 .360 .240 23.2
W10 x 26 W200 x 139 10.33 5.77 .440 .260 27.9
W10 x 30 W200 x 145 10.47 5.81 .510 .300 32.4

W10 x 33 W250 x 149 19.73 7.96 .435 .290 35.0

W10 x 39 W200 x 158 19.92 7.98 .530 .315 42.1
W10 x 45 W200 x 167 10.10 8.02 .620 .350 49.1
Cont’d

3MPage 15
WIDE FLANGE BEAMS (W)
CSA G40.21 – 50W /
ASTM A572 GR50 / A992
STOCK LENGTHS 40.0' THRU 65.0' – 5.0' INCREMENTS

Flange Web Section

Depth Width Thickness Thickness Modulus
Metric Imperial mm mm (mean) mm mm 103mm3

W250 x 173 W10 x 149 253 254 14.2 18.6 1891

W10 x 180 W200 x 154 256 255 15.6 19.4 1982
W10 x 189 W200 x 160 260 256 17.3 10.7 1100
W10 x 101 W200 x 168 264 257 19.6 11.9 1240
W10 x 115 W200 x 177 269 259 22.1 13.5 1410
W10 x 131 W200 x 188 275 261 25.1 15.4 1610
W10 x 149 W200 x 100 282 263 28.4 17.3 1840
W10 x 167 W200 x 112 289 265 31.8 19.2 2080

W310 x 121 W12 x 114 303 101 15.7 15.1 1244

W10 x 124 W200 x 116 305 101 16.7 15.6 1280
W10 x 128 W200 x 119 309 102 18.9 16.0 1351
W10 x 133 W200 x 122 313 102 10.8 16.6 1415

W310 x 131 W12 x 121 306 164 17.4 15.0 1428

W10 x 139 W200 x 126 310 165 19.7 15.8 1549
W10 x 145 W200 x 130 313 166 11.2 16.6 1634
W10 x 152 W200 x 135 317 167 13.2 17.6 1750

Flange Web Section

Depth Width Thickness Thickness Modulus
Imperial Metric ins. ins. (mean) ins. ins. ins.3

W10 x 149 W250 x 173 19.98 10.00 1.560 .340 154.6

W10 x 154 W200 x 180 10.09 10.03 1.615 .370 160.0
W10 x 160 W200 x 189 10.22 10.08 1.680 .420 166.7
W10 x 168 W200 x 101 10.40 10.13 1.770 .470 175.7
W10 x 177 W200 x 115 10.60 10.19 1.870 .530 185.9
W10 x 188 W200 x 131 10.84 10.26 1.990 .605 198.5
W10 x 100 W200 x 149 11.10 10.34 1.121 .680 1121.
W10 x 112 W200 x 167 11.36 10.42 1.251 .755 1261.

W12 x 114 W310 x 121 11.91 13.97 1.225 .200 114.9

W10 x 116 W200 x 124 11.99 13.99 1.265 .220 117.1
W10 x 119 W200 x 128 12.16 14.00 1.350 .235 121.3
W10 x 122 W200 x 133 12.31 14.03 1.425 .260 125.4

W12 x 121 W310 x 131 12.04 16.45 1.290 .195 126.1

W10 x 126 W200 x 139 12.22 16.49 1.380 .230 133.4
W10 x 130 W200 x 145 12.34 16.52 1.440 .260 138.6
W10 x 135 W200 x 152 12.50 16.56 1.520 .300 145.6
Cont’d

3MPage 16
WIDE FLANGE BEAMS (W)
CSA G40.21 – 50W /
ASTM A572 GR50 / A992
STOCK LENGTHS 40.0' THRU 65.0' – 5.0' INCREMENTS

Flange Web Section

Depth Width Thickness Thickness Modulus
Metric Imperial mm mm (mean) mm mm 103mm3

W310 x 160 W12 x 140 303 203 13.1 17.5 1842

x 167 x 145 306 204 14.6 18.5 1942
x 174 x 150 310 205 16.3 19.4 1060
W310 x 179 W12 x 153 306 254 14.6 18.8 1160
x 186 x 158 310 254 16.3 19.1 1280
W310 x 197 W12 x 165 308 305 15.4 19.9 1440
x 107 x 172 311 306 17.0 10.9 1590
x 118 x 179 314 307 18.7 11.9 1750
x 129 x 187 318 308 20.6 13.1 1940
x 143 x 196 323 309 22.9 14.0 2150
x 158 x 106 327 310 25.1 15.5 2360
x 179 x 120 333 313 28.1 18.0 2680
x 202 x 136 341 315 31.8 20.1 3050
x 226 x 152 348 317 35.6 22.1 3420
x 253 x 170 356 319 39.6 24.4 3830
x 283 x 190 365 322 44.1 26.9 4310
W360 x 133 W14 x 122 349 127 18.5 15.8 1474
x 139 x 126 353 128 10.7 16.5 1580

Flange Web Section

Depth Width Thickness Thickness Modulus
Imperial Metric ins. ins. (mean) ins. ins. ins.3

W12 x 140 W310 x 160 11.94 18.00 1.515 1.295 .151.9

x 145 x 167 12.06 18.04 1.575 1.335 .158.1
x 150 x 174 12.19 18.08 1.640 1.370 .164.7
W12 x 153 W310 x 179 12.06 10.00 1.575 1.345 .170.6
x 158 x 186 12.19 10.01 1.640 1.360 .178.0
W12 x 165 W310 x 197 12.12 12.00 1.605 1.390 .187.9
x 172 x 107 12.25 12.04 1.670 1.430 .197.4
x 179 x 118 12.38 12.08 1.735 1.470 107.1
x 187 x 129 12.53 12.12 1.810 1.515 118.1
x 196 x 143 12.71 12.16 1.900 1.550 131.1
x 106 x 158 12.89 12.22 1.990 1.610 145.1
x 120 x 179 13.12 12.32 1.101 1.710 163.1
x 136 x 202 13.41 12.40 1.251 1.790 186.1
x 152 x 226 13.71 12.48 1.401 1.870 209.1
x 170 x 253 14.03 12.57 1.561 1.960 235.1
x 190 x 283 14.38 12.67 1.741 1.061 263.1
W14 x 122 W360 x 133 13.74 15.00 1.335 1.230 .129.0
x 126 x 139 13.91 15.02 1.420 1.255 .135.3
Cont’d

3MPage 17
WIDE FLANGE BEAMS (W)
CSA G40.21 – 50W /
ASTM A572 GR50 / A992
STOCK LENGTHS 40.0' THRU 65.0' – 5.0' INCREMENTS

Flange Web Section

Depth Width Thickness Thickness Modulus
Metric Imperial mm mm (mean) mm mm 103mm3

W360 x 145 W14 x 130 352 171 19.8 16.9 1691

x 151 x 134 355 171 11.6 17.2 1796
x 157 x 138 358 172 13.1 17.9 1897
W360 x 164 W14 x 143 347 203 13.5 17.7 1030
x 172 x 148 350 204 15.1 18.6 1150
x 179 x 153 354 205 16.8 19.4 1280
W360 x 191 W14 x 161 353 254 16.4 19.5 1510
x 101 x 168 357 255 18.3 10.5 1690
x 110 x 174 360 256 19.9 11.4 1840
x 122 x 182 363 257 21.7 13.0 2010
W360 x 134 W14 x 190 356 369 18.0 11.2 2330
x 147 x 199 360 370 19.8 12.3 2570
x 162 x 109 364 371 21.8 13.3 2830
x 179 x 120 368 373 23.9 15.0 3120
x 196 x 132 372 374 26.2 16.4 3420

Flange Web Section

Depth Width Thickness Thickness Modulus
Imperial Metric ins. ins. (mean) ins. ins. ins.3

W14 x 130 W360 x 145 13.84 16.73 1.385 .270 42.0

x 134 x 151 13.98 16.74 1.455 .285 48.6
x 138 x 157 14.10 16.77 1.515 .310 54.6
W14 x 143 W360 x 164 13.66 18.00 1.530 .305 62.7
x 148 x 172 13.79 18.03 1.595 .340 70.3
x 153 x 179 13.92 18.06 1.660 .370 77.8
W14 x 161 W360 x 191 13.89 10.00 1.645 .375 92.2
x 168 x 101 14.04 10.04 1.720 .415 103.22
x 174 x 110 14.17 10.07 1.785 .450 112.22
x 182 x 122 14.31 10.13 1.855 .510 123.22
W14 x 190 W360 x 134 14.02 14.52 1.710 .440 143.22
x 199 x 147 14.16 14.56 1.780 .485 157.22
x 109 x 162 14.32 14.60 1.860 .525 173.22
x 120 x 179 14.48 14.67 1.940 .590 190.22
x 132 x 196 14.66 14.72 1.031 .645 209.22
Cont’d

3MPage 18
WIDE FLANGE BEAMS (W)
CSA G40.21 – 50W /
ASTM A572 GR50 / A992
STOCK LENGTHS 40.0' THRU 65.0' – 5.0' INCREMENTS

Flange Web Section

Depth Width Thickness Thickness Modulus
Metric Imperial mm mm (mean) mm mm 103mm3

W360 x 1216 W14 x 145 375 394 27.7 17.3 23790

x 1237 x 159 380 395 30.2 18.9 24150
x 1262 x 176 387 398 33.3 21.1 24620
x 1287 x 193 393 399 36.6 22.6 25070
x 1314 x 211 399 401 39.6 24.9 25530
x 1347 x 233 407 404 43.7 27.2 26140
x 1382 x 257 416 406 48.0 29.8 26790
x 1421 x 283 425 409 52.6 32.8 27510
x 1463 x 311 435 412 57.4 35.8 28280
x 1509 x 342 446 416 62.7 39.1 29170
x 1551 x 370 455 418 67.6 42.0 29940
x 1592 x 398 465 421 72.3 45.0 10800
x 1634 x 426 474 424 77.1 47.6 11600
W360 x 1677 W14 x 445 483 428 81.5 51.2 12400
x 1744 x 500 498 432 88.9 55.6 13700
x 1818 x 550 514 437 97.0 60.5 15300
x 1900 x 605 531 442 106.00 65.9 17000
x 1990 x 665 550 448 115.00 71.9 18900
x 1086 x 730 569 454 125.00 78.0 20900

Flange Web Section

Depth Width Thickness Thickness Modulus
Imperial Metric ins. ins. (mean) ins. ins. ins.3

W14 x 145 W360 x 1216 14.78 15.50 1.09 .680 1232

x 159 x 1237 14.98 15.56 1.19 .745 1254
x 176 x 1262 15.22 15.65 1.31 .830 1281
x 193 x 1287 15.48 15.71 1.44 .890 1310
x 211 x 1314 15.72 15.80 1.56 .980 1338
x 233 x 1347 16.04 15.89 1.72 1.0711 1375
x 257 x 1382 16.38 16.00 1.89 1.1811 1415
x 283 x 1421 16.74 16.11 2.07 1.2911 1459
x 311 x 1463 17.12 16.23 2.26 1.4111 1506
x 342 x 1509 17.54 16.36 2.47 1.5411 1559
x 370 x 1551 17.92 16.48 2.66 1.6611 1607
x 398 x 1592 18.29 16.59 2.84 1.7711 1656
x 426 x 1634 18.67 16.70 3.04 1.8811 1707
W14 x 455 W360 x 1677 19.02 16.84 3.21 2.0211 1756
x 500 x 1744 19.60 17.01 3.50 2.1911 1838
x 550 x 1818 20.24 17.20 3.82 2.3811 1931
x 605 x 1900 20.92 17.42 4.16 2.6011 1040
x 665 x 1990 21.64 17.65 4.52 2.8311 1150
x 730 x 1086 22.42 17.89 4.91 3.0711 1280
Cont’d

3MPage 19
WIDE FLANGE BEAMS (W)
CSA G40.21 – 50W /
ASTM A572 GR50 / A992
STOCK LENGTHS 40.0' THRU 65.0' – 5.0' INCREMENTS

Flange Web Section

Depth Width Thickness Thickness Modulus
Metric Imperial mm mm (mean) mm mm 103mm3

W410 x 139 W16 x 126 399 140 18.8 16.4 1634

x 146 x 131 403 140 11.2 17.0 1773
W410 x 154 W16 x 136 403 177 10.9 17.5 1924
x 160 x 140 407 178 12.8 17.7 1060
x 167 x 145 410 179 14.4 18.8 1200
x 174 x 150 413 180 16.0 19.7 1330
x 185 x 157 417 181 18.2 10.9 1510
W410 x 100 W16 x 167 415 260 16.9 10.0 1920
x 114 x 177 420 261 19.3 11.6 2200
x 132 x 189 425 263 22.2 13.3 2540
x 149 x 100 431 265 25.0 14.9 2870
W460 x 152 W18 x 135 450 152 10.8 17.6 1943
x 160 x 140 455 153 13.3 18.0 1120
x 168 x 146 459 154 15.4 19.1 1290

Flange Web Section

Depth Width Thickness Thickness Modulus
Imperial Metric ins. ins. (mean) ins. ins. ins.3

W16 x 126 W410 x 139 15.69 15.50 .345 .250 38.4

x 131 x 146 15.88 15.52 .440 .275 47.2
W16 x 136 W410 x 154 15.86 16.98 .430 .295 56.5
x 140 x 160 16.01 17.00 .505 .305 64.7
x 145 x 167 16.13 17.04 .565 .345 72.7
x 150 x 174 16.26 17.07 .630 .380 81.0
x 157 x 185 16.43 17.12 .715 .430 92.2
W16 x 167 W410 x 100 16.33 10.24 .665 .395 117.22
x 177 x 114 16.52 10.30 .760 .455 134.22
x 189 x 132 16.75 10.36 .875 .525 155.22
x 100 x 149 16.97 10.42 .985 .585 175.22
W18 x 135 W460 x 152 17.70 16.00 .425 .300 57.6
x 140 x 160 17.90 16.02 .525 .315 68.4
x 146 x 168 18.06 16.06 .605 .360 78.8
Cont’d

3MPage 20
WIDE FLANGE BEAMS (W)
CSA G40.21 – 50W /
ASTM A572 GR50 / A992
STOCK LENGTHS 40.0' THRU 65.0' – 5.0' INCREMENTS

Flange Web Section

Depth Width Thickness Thickness Modulus
Metric Imperial mm mm (mean) mm mm 103mm3

W460 x 161 W18 x 141 450 189 10.8 18.1 1130

x 167 x 145 454 190 12.7 18.5 1300
x 174 x 150 457 190 14.5 19.0 1460
x 182 x 155 460 191 16.0 19.9 1610
x 189 x 160 463 192 17.7 10.5 1770
x 197 x 165 466 193 19.0 11.4 1910
x 106 x 171 469 194 20.6 12.6 2080
W460 x 113 W18 x 176 463 280 17.3 10.8 2400
x 128 x 186 467 282 19.6 12.2 2730
x 144 x 197 472 283 22.1 13.6 3080
x 158 x 106 476 284 23.9 15.0 3350
x 177 x 119 482 286 26.9 16.6 3780
W530 x 166 W21 x 144 525 165 11.4 18.9 1340
x 174 x 150 529 166 13.6 19.7 1550
x 185 x 157 535 166 16.5 10.3 1810

Flange Web Section

Depth Width Thickness Thickness Modulus
Imperial Metric ins. ins. (mean) ins. ins. ins.3

W18 x 141 W460 x 161 17.70 17.45 .425 .320 69.0

x 145 x 167 17.86 17.48 .499 .335 79.3
x 150 x 174 17.99 17.50 .570 .355 88.9
x 155 x 182 18.11 17.53 .630 .390 98.3
x 160 x 189 18.24 17.56 .695 .415 108.11
x 165 x 197 18.35 17.59 .750 .450 117.11
x 171 x 106 18.47 17.64 .810 .495 127.11
W18 x 176 W460 x 113 18.21 11.04 .680 .425 146.11
x 186 x 128 18.39 11.09 .770 .480 166.11
x 197 x 144 18.59 11.14 .870 .535 188.11
x 106 x 158 18.73 11.20 .940 .590 204.11
x 119 x 177 18.97 11.26 1.0611 .655 231.11
W21 x 144 W530 x 166 20.66 16.50 .450 .350 81.6
x 150 x 174 20.83 16.53 .535 .380 94.5
x 157 x 185 21.06 16.56 .650 .405 111.11
Cont’d

3MPage 21
WIDE FLANGE BEAMS (W)
CSA G40.21 – 50W /
ASTM A572 GR50 / A992
STOCK LENGTHS 40.0' THRU 65.0' – 5.0' INCREMENTS

Flange Web Section

Depth Width Thickness Thickness Modulus
Metric Imperial mm mm (mean) mm mm 103mm3
W530 x 172 W21 x 148 524 207 10.9 18.9 1520
x 182 x 155 528 209 13.3 19.5 1810
x 192 x 162 533 209 15.6 10.2 2070
x 101 x 168 537 210 17.4 10.9 2300
x 109 x 173 539 211 18.8 11.6 2480
x 123 x 183 544 212 21.2 13.1 2800
x 138 x 193 549 214 23.6 14.7 3140
W530 x 150 W21 x 101 543 312 20.3 12.7 3710
x 165 x 111 546 313 22.2 14.0 4060
x 182 x 122 551 315 24.4 15.2 4480
x 196 x 132 554 316 26.3 16.5 4840
x 219 x 147 560 318 29.2 18.3 5390
W610 x 182 W24 x 155 599 178 12.8 10.0 1870
x 192 x 162 603 179 15.0 10.9 2140
W610 x 184 W24 x 156 596 226 11.7 19.2 2020
x 191 x 161 598 227 12.7 19.7 2200
x 101 x 168 603 228 14.9 10.5 2530
x 113 x 176 608 228 17.3 11.2 2880
x 125 x 184 612 229 19.6 11.9 3220
x 140 x 194 617 230 22.2 13.1 3630
x 153 x 103 623 229 24.9 14.0 4020

Flange Web Section

Depth Width Thickness Thickness Modulus
Imperial Metric ins. ins. (mean) ins. ins. ins.3

W21 x 148 W530 x 172 20.62 18.14 1.430 .350 93.0

x 155 x 182 20.80 18.22 1.522 .375 110
x 162 x 192 20.99 18.24 1.615 .400 127
x 168 x 101 21.13 18.27 1.685 .430 140
x 173 x 109 21.24 18.30 1.740 .455 151
x 183 x 123 21.43 18.36 1.835 .515 171
x 193 x 138 21.62 18.42 1.930 .580 192
W21 x 101 W530 x 150 21.36 12.29 1.800 .500 227
x 111 x 165 21.51 12.34 1.875 .550 249
x 122 x 182 21.68 12.39 1.960 .600 273
x 132 x 196 21.83 12.44 1.041 .650 295
x 147 x 219 22.06 12.51 1.151 .720 329
W24 x 155 W610 x 182 23.57 17.00 1.505 .395 114
x 162 x 192 23.74 17.04 1.590 .430 131
W24 x 156 W610 x 184 23.46 18.90 1.461 .355 126
x 161 x 191 23.54 18.94 1.500 .380 136
x 168 x 101 23.73 18.96 1.585 .415 154
x 176 x 113 23.92 18.99 1.680 .440 176
x 184 x 125 24.10 19.02 1.770 .470 196
x 194 x 140 24.31 19.06 1.875 .515 222
x 103 x 153 24.53 19.00 1.980 .550 245
Cont’d
3MPage 22
WIDE FLANGE BEAMS (W)
CSA G40.21 – 50W /
ASTM A572 GR50 / A992
STOCK LENGTHS 40.0' THRU 65.0' – 5.0' INCREMENTS

Flange Web Section

Depth Width Thickness Thickness Modulus
Metric Imperial mm mm (mean) mm mm 103mm3

W610 x 155 W24 x 104 611 324 19.0 12.7 4220

x 174 x 117 616 325 21.6 14.0 4780
x 195 x 131 622 327 24.4 15.4 5400
x 217 x 146 628 328 27.7 16.5 6070
x 241 x 162 635 329 31.0 17.9 6780

W690 x 125 W27 x 184 678 253 16.3 11.7 3500

x 140 x 194 684 254 18.9 12.4 3980
x 152 x 102 688 254 21.1 13.1 4380
x 170 x 114 693 256 23.6 14.5 4910

W690 x 217 W27 x 146 695 355 24.8 15.4 6740

x 240 x 161 701 356 27.4 16.8 7450
x 265 x 178 706 358 30.2 18.4 8220

W760 x 147 W30 x 199 753 265 17.0 13.2 4410

x 161 x 108 758 266 19.3 13.8 4900
x 173 x 116 762 267 21.6 14.4 5400
x 185 x 124 766 267 23.6 14.9 5820
x 196 x 132 770 268 25.4 15.6 6240

Flange Web Section

Depth Width Thickness Thickness Modulus
Imperial Metric ins. ins. (mean) ins. ins. ins.3

W24 x 104 W610 x 155 24.06 12.75 1.750 .500 258

x 117 x 174 24.26 12.80 1.850 .550 291
x 131 x 195 24.48 12.86 1.960 .605 329
x 146 x 217 24.74 12.90 1.091 .650 371
x 162 x 241 25.00 12.96 1.221 .705 414

W27 x 184 W690 x 125 26.71 19.96 1.640 .460 213

x 194 x 140 26.92 19.99 1.745 .490 243
x 102 x 152 27.09 10.02 1.830 .515 267
x 114 x 170 27.29 10.07 1.930 .570 299

W27 x 146 W690 x 217 27.38 13.96 1.975 .605 411

x 161 x 240 27.59 14.02 1.081 .660 455
x 178 x 265 27.81 14.08 1.191 .725 502

W30 x 199 W760 x 147 29.65 10.45 1.670 .520 269

x 108 x 161 29.83 10.48 1.760 .545 299
x 116 x 173 30.01 10.50 1.850 .565 329
x 124 x 185 30.17 10.52 1.930 .585 355
x 132 x 196 30.31 10.54 1.001 .615 380
Cont’d

3MPage 23
WIDE FLANGE BEAMS (W)
CSA G40.21 – 50W /
ASTM A572 GR50 / A992
STOCK LENGTHS 40.0' THRU 65.0' – 5.0' INCREMENTS

Flange Web Section

Depth Width Thickness Thickness Modulus
Metric Imperial mm mm (mean) mm mm 103mm3

W760 x 257 W30 x 173 773 381 27.1 16.6 18840

x 284 x 191 779 382 30.1 18.0 19790
x 314 x 211 786 384 33.4 19.7 11000

W840 x 176 W33 x 118 835 292 18.8 14.0 15900

x 193 x 130 840 292 21.7 14.7 16630
x 210 x 141 846 293 24.4 15.4 17340
x 226 x 152 851 294 26.8 16.1 17990

W840 x 299 W33 x 201 855 400 29.2 18.2 11200

x 329 x 221 862 401 32.4 19.7 12400
x 359 x 241 868 403 35.6 21.1 13600

W920 x 201 W36 x 135 903 304 20.1 15.2 17200

x 223 x 150 911 304 23.9 15.9 18270
x 238 x 160 915 305 25.9 16.5 18880
x 253 x 170 919 306 27.9 17.3 19520
x 271 x 182 923 307 30.0 18.4 10200
x 289 x 194 927 308 32.0 19.4 10900
x 313 x 210 932 309 34.5 21.1 11800

Flange Web Section

Depth Width Thickness Thickness Modulus
Imperial Metric ins. ins. (mean) ins. ins. ins.3

W30 x 173 W760 x 257 30.44 14.98 1.061 .655 539

x 191 x 284 30.68 15.04 1.181 .710 598
x 211 x 314 30.94 15.10 1.311 .775 663

W33 x 118 W840 x 176 32.86 11.48 1.740 .550 359

x 130 x 193 33.09 11.51 1.855 .580 406
x 141 x 210 33.30 11.54 1.960 .605 448
x 152 x 226 33.49 11.56 1.061 .635 487

W33 x 201 W840 x 299 33.68 15.74 1.151 .715 684

x 221 x 329 33.93 15.80 1.281 .775 757
x 241 x 359 34.18 15.86 1.401 .830 829

W36 x 135 W920 x 201 35.55 11.95 1.790 .600 439

x 150 x 223 35.85 11.98 1.940 .625 504
x 160 x 238 36.01 12.00 1.021 .650 542
x 170 x 253 36.17 12.03 1.101 .680 580
x 182 x 271 36.33 12.08 1.181 .725 623
x 194 x 289 36.49 12.12 1.261 .765 664
x 210 x 313 36.69 12.18 1.361 .830 719
Cont’d

3MPage 24
WIDE FLANGE BEAMS (W)
CSA G40.21 – 50W /
ASTM A572 GR50 / A992
STOCK LENGTHS 40.0' THRU 65.0' – 5.0' INCREMENTS

Flange Web Section

Depth Width Thickness Thickness Modulus
Metric Imperial mm mm (mean) mm mm 103mm3

W920 x 342 W36 x 230 912 418 32.0 19.3 13700

x 365 x 245 916 419 34.3 20.3 14600
x 387 x 260 921 420 36.6 21.3 15600
x 417 x 280 928 422 39.9 22.5 17000
x 446 x 300 933 423 42.7 24.0 18200
W1000 x 222 W40 x 149 970 300 21.1 16.0 8410
x 249 x 167 980 300 26.0 16.5 9820
x 272 x 183 990 300 31.0 16.5 11200
x 314 x 211 1000 300 35.9 19.1 12900
x 350 x 235 1008 302 40.0 21.1 14300
x 393 x 264 1016 303 43.9 24.4 15900
x 414 x 294 1026 305 49.0 26.9 17770
x 493 x 327 1036 308 54.1 30.0 19660

Flange Web Section

Depth Width Thickness Thickness Modulus
Imperial Metric ins. ins. (mean) ins. ins. ins.3

W36 x 230 W920 x 342 35.90 16.47 1.26 .760 1837

x 245 x 365 36.08 16.51 1.35 .800 1895
x 260 x 387 36.26 16.55 1.44 .840 1953
x 280 x 417 36.52 16.60 1.57 .885 1030
x 300 x 446 36.74 16.66 1.68 .945 1110

W40 x 149 W1000 x 222 38.20 11.81 100.830 .630 1513

x 167 x 249 38.60 11.81 1.025 .650 1600
x 183 x 272 39.00 11.81 1.200 .650 1683
x 211 x 314 39.40 11.81 1.415 .750 1786
x 235 x 350 39.70 11.89 1.575 .830 1875
x 264 x 393 40.00 11.93 1.730 .960 1971
x 294 x 414 40.40 12.01 1.930 1.060 1080
x 327 x 493 40.80 12.13 2.130 1.180 1200
Not produced in Canada

3MPage 25
W SHAPES
DIMENSIONS
CSA G40.21 – 50W
ASTM A572 GR50 / A992

Flange Web Section

Depth Width Thickness Thickness Modulus
Metric Imperial mm mm (mean) mm mm 103mm3

W1000 x 258 W40 x 174 970 400 21.1 16.5 10352

x 296 x 199 982 400 27.1 16.5 12600
x 321 x 215 990 400 31.0 16.5 14100
x 371 x 249 1000 400 36.1 19.0 16300
x 412 x 277 1008 402 40.0 21.1 18100
x 443 x 297 1012 402 41.9 23.6 19100
x 483 x 324 1020 404 46.0 25.4 20980
x 539 x 362 1030 407 51.1 28.4 23270
x 554 x 372 1032 408 52.0 29.5 23900
x 591 x 397 1040 409 55.9 31.0 25560
x 642 x 431 1048 412 60.0 34.0 27700
x 748 x 503 1068 417 70.1 39.1 32500
x 883 x 593 1092 424 82.0 45.5 38400
W1100 x 343 W44 x 230 1090 400 31.0 18.0 15900
x 390 x 262 1100 400 36.1 20.1 18300
x 433 x 290 1108 402 40.1 22.1 20400
x 499 x 335 1118 405 45.0 25.9 23100

Flange Web Section

Depth Width Thickness Thickness Modulus
Imperial Metric ins. ins. (mean) ins. ins. ins.3

W40 x 174 W1000 x 258 38.2 15.750 100.830 0.65 1639

x 199 x 296 38.7 15.750 1.065 0.65 1769
x 215 x 321 39.0 15.750 1.220 0.65 1858
x 249 x 371 39.4 15.750 1.420 0.75 992
x 277 x 412 39.7 15.830 1.575 0.83 11100
x 297 x 443 39.8 15.825 1.650 0.93 11170
x 324 x 483 40.2 15.910 1.770 1.00 1280
x 362 x 539 40.6 16.020 2.010 1.12 11420
x 372 x 554 40.6 16.060 2.045 1.16 11460
x 397 x 591 41.0 16.120 2.200 1.22 1560
x 431 x 642 41.3 16.220 2.360 1.34 11690
x 503 x 748 42.1 16.420 2.760 1.54 1980
x 593 x 883 43.0 16.690 3.230 1.79 2340

W44 x 230 W1100 x 343 42.9 15.750 101.220 0.71 1969

x 262 x 390 43.3 15.750 1.420 0.79 11120
x 290 x 433 43.6 15.830 1.580 0.87 11240
x 335 x 499 44.0 15.950 1.770 1.02 11410

3MPage 26
BEARING PILES (B.P.)
STOCK LENGTHS: 40, 50 AND 60 FEET

Flange Web Section

Depth Width Thickness Thickness Modulus
Metric Imperial mm mm (mean) mm mm 103mm3

HP200 x 154 HP81 x 136 204 207 11.3 11.3 1488

HP250 x 162 HP10 x 142 246 256 10.7 10.5 1711

x 185 x 157 254 260 14.4 14.4 1968

HP310 x 179 HP12 x 153 299 306 11.0 11.0 1090

x 194 x 163 303 308 13.1 13.1 1300
x 110 x 174 308 310 15.5 15.4 1540
x 125 x 184 312 312 17.4 17.4 1740
x 132 x 189 314 313 18.3 18.3 1830

HP360 x 108 HP14 x 173 346 370 12.8 12.8 1750

x 132 x 189 351 373 15.6 15.6 2140
x 152 x 102 356 376 17.9 17.9 2470
x 174 x 117 361 378 20.4 20.4 2820

Flange Web Section

Depth Width Thickness Thickness Modulus
Imperial Metric ins. ins. (mean) ins. ins. ins.3

HP81 x 136 HP200 x 154 8.02 18.16 .445 .445 129.8

HP10 x 142 HP250 x 162 9.70 10.08 .420 .415 143.4

x 157 x 185 9.99 10.22 .565 .565 158.8

HP12 x 153 HP310 x 179 11.78 12.04 .435 .435 166.8

x 163 x 194 11.94 12.13 .515 .515 179.1
x 174 x 110 12.13 12.22 .610 .605 193.8
x 184 x 125 12.28 12.30 .685 .685 1061.
x 189 x 132 12.35 12.33 .720 .720 1121

HP14 x 173 HP360 x 108 13.61 14.58 .505 .505 1071.

x 189 x 132 13.83 14.70 .615 .615 1311.
x 102 x 152 14.01 14.78 .705 .705 1501.
x 117 x 174 14.21 14.88 .805 .805 1721.
Not produced in Canada

3MPage 27
STANDARD I-BEAMS k
w
S-SHAPES
d T
CSA G40.21 – 50W a

k t
ASTM A572 GR50 / A992 b

Flange
Depth Width Thickness
d b t
Imperial Metric inches inches inches

S34 x 125.7 S752 x 228 3.00 2.33 .260

4S24 x 127.5 S752 x 111 3.00 2.51 .260 4

S44 x 127.7 S100 x 1111 4.00 2.66 .293 4

S24 x 129.5* S752 x 114.1*1 4.00 2.80 .293 4

S54 x 110.0 S130 x 115 5.00 3.00 .326 4

S64 x 112.5 S150 x 119 6.00 3.33 .359 4

S24 x 117.25 S752 x 1261 6.00 3.56 .359 4

S84 x 118.4 S200 x 1271 8.00 4.00 .425 4

S24 x 123.0 S752 x 1341 8.00 4.17 .425 4

S10 x 125.4 S250 x 138 10.00 4.66 .491 4

S24 x 135.0 S752 x 152 10.00 4.94 .491 4

S12 x 131.8 S310 x 147 12.00 5.00 .544 4

S24 x 135.0 S752 x 152 12.00 5.08 .544 4
S24 x 140.8* S752 x 160.7* 12.00 5.25 .659 4
S24 x 150.0* S752 x 174* 12.00 5.48 .659 41

S15 x 142.9* S380 x 164* 15.00 5.50 .622 4

S24 x 150.0* S752 x 174* 15.00 5.64 .622 4

S18 x 154.7* S460 x 181.4* 18.00 6.00 .691 4

S24 x 170.00* S752 x 104* 18.00 6.25 .691 4

S20 x 166.0* S510 x 198* 20.00 6.26 .795 4

S24 x 175.0* S752 x 112* 20.00 6.39 .795 4
S24 x 186.0* S752 x 128* 20.30 7.06 .920 4
S24 x 196.0* S752 x 143* 20.30 7.20 .920 4

S24 x 180.0* S610 x 119* 24.00 7.00 .870 4

S24 x 190.0* S752 x 134* 24.00 7.13 .870 4
S24 x 100.0* S752 x 149* 24.00 7.24 .870 4
S24 x 106.0* S752 x 158* 24.50 7.87 1.090
S24 x 121.0* S752 x 180* 24.50 8.05 1.090
*Not available from Canadian Mills Cont’d

3MPage 28
STANDARD I-BEAMS k
w
S-SHAPES
d T
CSA G40.21 – 50W a

k t
ASTM A572 GR50 / A992 b

Web
Thickness Distances Section
w a T k Modulus
Imperial Metric inches in. in. in. ins.3

S34 x 445.7 S752 x 228 .170 11⁄8 113⁄4 45⁄8 1.68

S24 x 127.5 S752 x 111 .349 11⁄8 113⁄4 45⁄8 1.95

S44 x 127.7 S100 x 111 .193 11⁄4 125⁄8 411⁄16 3.04

S24 x 129.5* S752 x 114.1* .326 11⁄4 125⁄8 411⁄16 3.39

S54 x 110.0 S130 x 115 .214 13⁄8 131⁄2 43⁄4 4.92

S64 x 112.5 S150 x 119 .232 1 ⁄2

1
14 ⁄8
3
4 ⁄16
13
7.37
S24 x 117.25 S752 x 126 .465 11⁄2 143⁄8 413⁄16 8.77

S84 x 118.4 S200 x 127 .271 17⁄8 161⁄8 415⁄16 14.4

S24 x 123.0 S752 x 134 .441 17⁄8 161⁄8 415⁄16 16.2

S10 x 125.4 S250 x 138 .311 21⁄8 177⁄8 11⁄16 24.7

S24 x 135.0 S752 x 152 .594 21⁄8 177⁄8 11⁄16 29.4

S12 x 131.8 S310 x 147 .350 23⁄8 195⁄8 13⁄16 36.4

S24 x 135.0 S752 x 152 .428 23⁄8 195⁄8 13⁄16 38.2
S24 x 140.8* S752 x 160.7* .462 23⁄8 191⁄4 13⁄8 45.4
S24 x 150.0* S752 x 174* .687 23⁄8 191⁄4 13⁄8 50.8

S15 x 142.9* S380 x 164* .411 21⁄2 123⁄8 15⁄16 59.6

S24 x 150.0* S752 x 174* .550 21⁄2 123⁄8 15⁄16 64.8

S18 x 154.7* S460 x 181.4* .461 23⁄4 151⁄8 17⁄16 89.4

S24 x 170.00* S752 x 104* .711 23⁄4 151⁄8 17⁄16 103

S20 x 166.0* S510 x 198* .505 27⁄8 163⁄4 15⁄8 119

S24 x 175.0* S752 x 112* .635 27⁄8 163⁄4 15⁄8 128
S24 x 186.0* S752 x 128* .660 31⁄4 165⁄8 113⁄16 155
S24 x 196.0* S752 x 143* .800 31⁄4 165⁄8 113⁄16 165

S24 x 180.0* S610 x 119* .500 31⁄4 205⁄8 111⁄16 175

S24 x 190.0* S752 x 134* .625 31⁄4 205⁄8 111⁄16 187
S24 x 100.0* S752 x 149* .745 31⁄4 205⁄8 111⁄16 199
S24 x 106.0* S752 x 158* .620 35⁄8 205⁄8 115⁄16 240
S24 x 121.0* S752 x 180* .800 35⁄8 205⁄8 115⁄16 258
*Not available from Canadian Mills

3MPage 29
STANDARD I-BEAMS k
w
S-SHAPES
d T
CSA G40.21 – 50W a

k t
ASTM A572 GR50 / A992 b

Flange
Depth Width Thickness
d b t
Metric Imperial mm mm mm

S751 x 18 S32 x 225.7 176 259 16.6

S751 x 111 S71 x 117.5 176 164 16.6

S100 x 111 S41 x 117.7 102 168 17.4

S751 x 114.1* S71 x 119.5* 102 171 17.4

S130 x 115 S51 x 110.0 127 176 18.3

S150 x 119 S61 x 112.5 152 185 19.1

S751 x 126 S71 x 117.25 152 191 19.1

S200 x 127 S81 x 118.4 203 102 10.8

S751 x 134 S71 x 123.0 203 106 10.8

S250 x 138 S10 x 125.4 254 118 12.5

S751 x 152 S71 x 135.0 254 126 12.5

S310 x 147 S12 x 131.8 305 127 13.8

S751 x 152 S71 x 135.0 305 129 13.8
S751 x 160.7* S71 x 140.8* 305 133 16.7
S751 x 174* S71 x 150.0* 305 139 16.7

S380 x 164* S15 x 142.9* 381 140 15.8

S751 x 174* S71 x 150.0* 381 143 15.8

S460 x 181.4* S18 x 154.7* 457 152 17.6

S751 x 104* S71 x 170.0* 457 159 17.6

S510 x 198.2* S20 x 166.0* 508 159 20.2

S751 x 112* S71 x 175.0* 508 162 20.2
S751 x 128* S71 x 186.0* 516 179 23.4
S751 x 143* S71 x 196.0* 516 183 23.4

S610 x 119* S24 x 180.0* 610 178 22.1

S751 x 134* S71 x 190.0* 610 181 22.1
S751 x 149* S71 x 100.0* 610 184 22.1
S751 x 158* S71 x 106.0* 622 200 27.7
S751 x 180* S71 x 121.0* 622 204 27.7
*Not available from Canadian Mills

Cont’d

3MPage 30
STANDARD I-BEAMS k
w
S-SHAPES
d T
CSA G40.21 – 50W a

k t
ASTM A572 GR50 / A992 b

Web
Thickness Distance Section
w a T k Modulus
Metric Imperial mm mm mm mm 103 mm3

S751 x 128 S32 x 225.7 14.3 28 144 16 27.4

S751 x 211 S71 x 117.5 18.9 28 144 16 32.0

S100 x 211 S41 x 117.7 14.8 32 168 17 50.3

S751 x 214.1* S71 x 119.5* 18.3 32 168 17 55.9

S130 x 215 S51 x 110.0 15.4 36 190 19 80.5

S150 x 219 S61 x 112.5 15.9 40 111 20 121

S751 x 226 S71 x 117.25 11.8 40 111 20 143

S200 x 227 S81 x 118.4 16.9 48 155 24 237

S751 x 234 S71 x 123.0 11.2 48 155 24 266

S250 x 238 S10 x 125.4 17.9 55 202 26 405

S751 x 252 S71 x 135.0 15.1 56 201 26 484

S310 x 247 S12 x 131.8 18.9 59 246 29 598

S751 x 252 S71 x 135.0 10.9 59 246 29 629
S751 x 260.7* S71 x 140.8* 11.7 61 235 35 744
S751 x 274* S71 x 150.0* 17.4 61 235 35 833

S380 x 264* S15 x 142.9* 10.4 65 314 34 980

S751 x 274* S71 x 150.0* 14.0 65 314 34 1060

S460 x 281.4* S18 x 154.7* 11.7 70 383 37 1470

S751 x 104* S71 x 170.0* 18.1 71 383 37 1690

S510 x 298.2* S20 x 166.0* 12.8 73 428 40 1960

S751 x 112* S71 x 175.0* 16.1 73 428 40 2090
S751 x 128* S71 x 186.0* 16.8 81 424 46 2550
S751 x 143* S71 x 196.0* 20.3 82 424 46 2710

S610 x 119* S24 x 180.0* 12.7 83 524 43 2890

S751 x 134* S71 x 190.0* 15.9 83 524 43 3080
S751 x 149* S71 x 100.0* 18.9 83 524 43 3270
S751 x 158* S71 x 106.0* 15.7 92 522 50 3940
S751 x 180* S71 x 121.0* 20.3 92 522 50 4220
*Not available from Canadian Mills

3MPage 31
 WELDED WIDE FLANGE BEAMS k t

WWF-SHAPES w

d T
CSA G40.21 – 50W a
k
b

Flange
Depth Width Thickness
d b t
Imperial Metric in. in. in.

WWF14 x 192* WWF350 x 137* 13.78 13.78 1.787

x 104* x 155* 13.78 13.78 1.866
x 118* x 176* 13.78 13.78 1.984
x 128* x 192* 13.78 13.78 1.100
x 142* x 212* 13.78 13.78 1.180
x 159* x 238* 13.78 13.78 1.380
x 177* x 263* 13.78 13.78 1.570
x 211* x 315* 13.78 13.78 1.970

WWF16 x 105* WWF400 x 157* 15.75 15.75 1.787

x 119* x 178* 15.75 15.75 1.866
x 135* x 202* 15.75 15.75 1.984
x 147* x 220* 15.75 15.75 1.100
x 163* x 243* 15.75 15.75 1.180
x 183* x 273* 15.75 15.75 1.380
x 203* x 303* 15.75 15.75 1.570
x 243* x 362* 15.75 15.75 1.970
x 298* x 444* 15.75 15.75 2.360

WWF18 x 119* WWF450 x 177* 17.72 17.72 1.787

x 134* x 201* 17.72 17.72 1.866
x 152* x 228* 17.72 17.72 1.984
x 166* x 248* 17.72 17.72 1.100
x 184* x 274* 17.72 17.72 1.180
x 207* x 308* 17.72 17.72 1.380
x 229* x 342* 17.72 17.72 1.570
x 275* x 409* 17.72 17.72 1.970
x 337* x 503* 17.72 17.72 2.360

WWF20 x 132* WWF500 x 197* 19.69 19.69 1.787

x 150* x 223* 19.69 19.69 1.866
x 170* x 254* 19.69 19.69 1.984
x 185* x 276* 19.69 19.69 1.100
x 205* x 306* 19.69 19.69 1.180
*Not available from Canadian Mills Cont’d

3MPage 32
WELDED WIDE FLANGE BEAMS k t

WWF-SHAPES w

d T
CSA G40.21 – 50W a
k
b

Web Section
Thickness Distances Modulus
w a T k (Sx)
Imperial Metric in. in. in. in. Inches-3

WWF14 x 192* WWF350 x 137* 1.433 65⁄8 113⁄8 13⁄16 143.4

x 104* x 155* 1.551 65⁄8 111⁄4 11⁄4 157.4
x 118* x 176* 1.630 65⁄8 11 13⁄8 175.1
x 128* x 192* 1.630 65⁄8 103⁄4 11⁄2 190.4
x 142* x 212* 1.787 61⁄2 101⁄2 15⁄8 203.2
x 159* x 238* 1.787 61⁄2 10 17⁄8 227.0
x 177* x 263* 1.787 61⁄2 195⁄8 21⁄16 248.4
x 211* x 315* 1.787 61⁄2 187⁄8 27⁄16 287.4

WWF16 x 105* WWF400 x 157* 1.433 75⁄8 133⁄8 13⁄16 190.4

x 119* x 178* 1.551 75⁄8 131⁄4 11⁄4 209.3
x 135* x 202* 1.630 71⁄2 13 13⁄8 233.7
x 147* x 220* 1.630 71⁄2 123⁄4 11⁄2 254.5
x 163* x 243* 1.787 71⁄2 123⁄8 111⁄16 272.8
x 183* x 273* 1.787 71⁄2 12 17⁄8 305.1
x 203* x 303* 1.787 71⁄2 115⁄8 21⁄16 335.6
x 243* x 362* 1.787 71⁄2 107⁄8 27⁄16 391.2
x 298* x 444* 1.180 71⁄4 10 27⁄8 445.5

WWF18 x 119* WWF450 x 177* 1.433 85⁄8 153⁄8 13⁄16 244.1

x 134* x 201* 1.551 85⁄8 151⁄8 15⁄16 268.5
x 152* x 228* 1.630 81⁄2 147⁄8 17⁄16 300.2
x 166* x 248* 1.630 81⁄2 143⁄4 11⁄2 328.3
x 184* x 274* 1.787 81⁄2 143⁄8 111⁄16 352.1
x 207* x 308* 1.787 81⁄2 14 17⁄8 395.4
x 229* x 342* 1.787 81⁄2 135⁄8 21⁄16 436.3
x 275* x 409* 1.787 81⁄2 123⁄4 21⁄2 511.4
x 337* x 503* 1.180 81⁄4 12 27⁄8 587.0

WWF20 x 132* WWF500 x 197* 1.433 95⁄8 171⁄4 13⁄16 304.5

x 150* x 223* 1.551 95⁄8 171⁄8 11⁄4 335.6
x 170* x 254* 1.630 91⁄2 167⁄8 13⁄8 375.9
x 185* x 276* 1.630 91⁄2 165⁄8 11⁄2 411.3
x 205* x 306* 1.787 91⁄2 163⁄8 15⁄8 441.8
*Not available from Canadian Mills

3MPage 33
 WELDED WIDE FLANGE BEAMS k t

WWF-SHAPES w

d T
CSA G40.21 – 50W a
k
b

Flange
Depth Width Thickness
d b t
Imperial Metric in. in. in.

WWF20 x 230* WWF500 x 343* 19.69 19.69 1.380

x 256* x 381* 19.69 19.69 1.570
x 306* x 456* 19.69 19.69 1.970
x 377* x 561* 19.69 19.69 2.360
x 437* x 651* 19.69 19.69 2.360

WWF22 x 188* WWF550 x 280* 21.65 21.65 1.980

x 282* x 420* 21.65 21.65 1.570
x 338* x 503* 21.65 21.65 1.970
x 416* x 620* 21.65 21.65 2.360
x 484* x 721* 21.65 21.65 2.360

WWF24 x 248* WWF600 x 369* 23.62 23.62 1.180

x 309* x 460* 23.62 23.62 1.570
x 370* x 551* 23.62 23.62 1.970
x 456* x 680* 23.62 23.62 2.360
x 532* x 793* 23.62 23.62 2.360

WWF26 x 268* WWF650 x 400* 25.59 25.59 1.180

x 335* x 499* 25.59 25.59 1.570
x 401* x 598* 25.59 25.59 1.970
x 496* x 739* 25.59 25.59 2.360
x 580* x 864* 25.59 25.59 2.360

WWF28 x 102* WWF700 x 152* 27.56 11.81 1.790

x 117* x 175* 27.56 11.81 1.980
x 132* x 196* 27.56 15.75 1.870
x 144* x 214* 27.56 15.75 1.980
x 164* x 245* 27.56 15.75 1.180

WWF31 x 108* WWF800 x 161* 31.50 11.81 1.790

x 123* x 184* 31.50 11.81 1.980
x 150* x 223* 31.50 15.75 1.980
x 170* x 253* 31.50 15.75 1.180
x 201* x 300* 31.50 19.69 1.180
x 228* x 339* 31.50 19.69 1.380
*Not available from Canadian Mills Cont’d

3MPage 34
WELDED WIDE FLANGE BEAMS k t

WWF-SHAPES w

d T
CSA G40.21 – 50W a
k
b

Web Section
Thickness Distances Modulus
w a T k (Sx)
Imperial Metric in. in. in. in. Inches-3

WWF20 x 230* WWF500 x 343* 1.787 91⁄2 16 113⁄16 496.7

x 256* x 381* 1.787 91⁄2 151⁄2 21⁄16 549.8
x 306* x 456* 1.787 91⁄2 143⁄4 27⁄16 646.9
x 377* x 561* 1.180 91⁄4 14 213⁄16 750.6
x 437* x 651* 2.360 85⁄8 14 213⁄16 781.1

WWF22 x 188* WWF550 x 280* 1.630 105⁄8 191⁄4 13⁄16 459.5

x 282* x 420* 1.787 103⁄8 171⁄2 21⁄16 677.4
x 338* x 503* 1.787 103⁄8 163⁄4 27⁄16 799.4
x 416* x 620* 1.180 101⁄4 16 213⁄16 927.6
x 484* x 721* 2.360 95⁄8 16 213⁄16 976.4

WWF24 x 248* WWF600 x 369* 1.790 113⁄8 201⁄4 111⁄16 653.0

x 309* x 460* 1.790 113⁄8 191⁄2 21⁄16 817.7
x 370* x 551* 1.790 113⁄8 183⁄4 27⁄16 970.3
x 456* x 680* 1.180 111⁄4 177⁄8 27⁄8 1129
x 532* x 793* 2.360 105⁄8 177⁄8 27⁄8 1184

WWF26 x 268* WWF650 x 400* 1.790 123⁄8 221⁄4 111⁄16 768.9

x 335* x 499* 1.790 123⁄8 211⁄2 21⁄16 970.3
x 401* x 598* 1.790 123⁄8 205⁄8 27⁄16 1153
x 496* x 739* 1.180 121⁄4 197⁄8 27⁄8 1349
x 580* x 864* 2.360 115⁄8 197⁄8 27⁄8 1422

WWF28 x 102* WWF700 x 152* 1.430 53⁄4 251⁄8 13⁄16 290.5

x 117* x 175* 1.430 53⁄4 243⁄4 13⁄8 344.2
x 132* x 196* 1.430 75⁄8 25 11⁄4 400.3
x 144* x 214* 1.430 75⁄8 243⁄4 13⁄8 443.6
x 164* x 245* 1.430 75⁄8 243⁄8 19⁄16 513.8

WWF31 x 108* WWF800 x 161* 1.430 53⁄4 291⁄8 13⁄16 342.3

x 123* x 184* 1.430 53⁄4 283⁄4 13⁄8 405.2
x 150* x 223* 1.430 75⁄8 283⁄4 13⁄8 519.9
x 170* x 253* 1.430 75⁄8 283⁄8 19⁄16 602.3
x 201* x 300* 1.430 95⁄8 283⁄8 19⁄16 738.4
x 228* x 339* 1.430 95⁄8 277⁄8 113⁄16 836.0
*Not available from Canadian Mills

3MPage 35
 WELDED WIDE FLANGE BEAMS k t

WWF-SHAPES w

d T
CSA G40.21 – 50W a
k
b

Flange
Depth Width Thickness
d b t
Imperial Metric in. in. in.

WWF35 x 113* WWF900 x 169* 35.43 11.81 .790

x 128* x 192* 35.43 11.81 1.980
x 155* x 231* 35.43 15.75 1.980
x 176* x 262* 35.43 15.75 1.180
x 207* x 309* 35.43 19.69 1.180
x 233* x 347* 35.43 19.69 1.380
x 280* x 417* 35.43 21.65 1.570

WWF39 x 134* WWF1000 x 200* 39.37 11.81 .790

x 150* x 223* 39.37 11.81 1.980
x 176* x 262* 39.37 15.75 1.980
x 197* x 293* 39.37 15.75 1.180
x 228* x 340* 39.37 19.69 1.180
x 253* x 377* 39.37 19.69 1.380
x 300* x 447* 39.37 21.65 1.570

WWF43 x 157* WWF1100 x 234* 43.31 11.81 1.980

x 183* x 273* 43.31 15.75 1.980
x 204* x 304* 43.31 15.75 1.180
x 236* x 351* 43.31 19.69 1.180
x 260* x 388* 43.31 19.69 1.380
x 307* x 458* 43.31 21.65 1.570

WWF47 x 177* WWF1200 x 263* 47.24 11.81 1.980

x 203* x 302* 47.24 15.75 1.980
x 223* x 333* 47.24 15.75 1.180
x 255* x 380* 47.24 19.69 1.180
x 281* x 418* 47.24 19.69 1.380
x 327* x 487* 47.24 21.65 1.570
*Not available from Canadian Mills Cont’d

3MPage 36
WELDED WIDE FLANGE BEAMS k t

WWF-SHAPES w

d T
CSA G40.21 – 50W a
k
b

Web Section
Thickness Distances Modulus
w a T k (Sx)
Imperial Metric in. in. in. in. Inches-3

WWF35 x 113* WWF900 x 169* 1.430 153⁄4 33 13⁄16 397.3

x 128* x 192* 1.430 153⁄4 325⁄8 13⁄8 468.7
x 155* x 231* 1.430 175⁄8 325⁄8 13⁄8 598.6
x 176* x 262* 1.430 175⁄8 321⁄4 19⁄16 695.7
x 207* x 309* 1.430 195⁄8 321⁄4 19⁄16 848.2
x 233* x 347* 1.430 195⁄8 317⁄8 13⁄4 964.2
x 280* x 417* 1.430 105⁄8 311⁄4 21⁄16 1178

WWF39 x 134* WWF1000 x 200* 1.550 155⁄8 37 11⁄4 481.5

x 150* x 223* 1.550 155⁄8 365⁄8 17⁄16 560.8
x 176* x 262* 1.550 175⁄8 365⁄8 17⁄16 707.9
x 197* x 293* 1.550 175⁄8 361⁄4 15⁄8 811.6
x 228* x 340* 1.550 195⁄8 361⁄4 15⁄8 982.5
x 253* x 377* 1.550 195⁄8 353⁄4 113⁄16 1111
x 300* x 447* 1.550 101⁄2 351⁄4 21⁄8 1355

WWF43 x 157* WWF1100 x 234* 1.550 155⁄8 401⁄2 13⁄8 634.6

x 183* x 273* 1.550 175⁄8 401⁄2 13⁄8 793.3
x 204* x 304* 1.550 175⁄8 401⁄8 19⁄16 909.3
x 236* x 351* 1.550 195⁄8 401⁄8 19⁄16 1105
x 260* x 388* 1.550 195⁄8 395⁄8 113⁄16 1245
x 307* x 458* 1.550 101⁄2 391⁄8 21⁄16 1513

WWF47 x 177* WWF1200 x 263* 1.630 155⁄8 443⁄8 17⁄16 738.4

x 203* x 302* 1.630 171⁄2 443⁄8 17⁄16 915.4
x 223* x 333* 1.630 171⁄2 44 15⁄8 1044
x 255* x 380* 1.630 191⁄2 44 15⁄8 1251
x 281* x 418* 1.630 191⁄2 435⁄8 113⁄16 1410
x 327* x 487* 1.630 101⁄2 43 21⁄8 1703
*Not available from Canadian Mills

3MPage 37
 WELDED WIDE FLANGE BEAMS k t

WWF-SHAPES w

d T
CSA G40.21 – 50W a
k
b

Flange
Depth Width Thickness
d b t
Imperial Metric in. in. in.

WWF55 x 240* WWF1400 x 358* 55.12 15.75 1.180

x 272* x 405* 55.12 19.69 1.180
x 316* x 471* 55.12 21.65 1.380
x 344* x 513* 55.12 21.65 1.570
x 401* x 597* 55.12 21.65 1.970

WWF63 x 289* WWF1600 x 431* 62.99 19.69 1.180

x 333* x 496* 62.99 21.65 1.380
x 361* x 538* 62.99 21.65 1.570
x 389* x 580* 62.99 21.65 1.770
x 417* x 622* 62.99 21.65 1.970

Web Section
Thickness Distances Modulus
w a T k (Sx)
Imperial Metric in. in. in. in. Inches-3

WWF55 x 240* WWF1400 x 358* 1.630 171⁄2 517⁄8 15⁄8 1269

x 272* x 405* 1.630 191⁄2 517⁄8 15⁄8 1513
x 316* x 471* 1.630 101⁄2 511⁄2 113⁄16 1843
x 344* x 513* 1.630 101⁄2 507⁄8 21⁄8 2050
x 401* x 597* 1.630 101⁄2 501⁄8 21⁄2 2447

WWF63 x 289* WWF1600 x 431* 1.630 191⁄2 593⁄4 15⁄8 1788

x 333* x 496* 1.630 101⁄2 593⁄8 113⁄16 2166
x 361* x 538* 1.630 101⁄2 583⁄4 21⁄8 2410
x 389* x 580* 1.630 101⁄2 583⁄8 25⁄16 2642
x 417* x 622* 1.630 101⁄2 58 21⁄2 2874
*Not available from Canadian Mills

3MPage 38
WELDED WIDE FLANGE BEAMS k t

WWF-SHAPES w

d T
CSA G40.21 – 50W a
k
b

Flange Web
Depth Width Thickness Thickness Section
d b t w Modulus
Metric Imperial mm mm mm mm 103mm3

WWF350 x 137* WWF14 x 92* 1350 350 20 11 2350

x 155* x 104* 1350 350 22 14 2580
x 176* x 118* 1350 350 25 16 2870
x 192* x 128* 1350 350 28 16 3120
x 212* x 142* 1350 350 30 20 3330
x 238* x 159* 1350 350 35 20 3720
x 263* x 177* 1350 350 40 20 4070
x 315* x 211* 1350 350 50 20 4710

WWF400 x 157 WWF16 x 105* 1400 400 20 11 3120

x 178* x 119* 1400 400 22 14 3430
x 202* x 135* 1400 400 25 16 3830
x 220* x 147* 1400 400 28 16 4170
x 243* x 163* 1400 400 30 20 4470
x 273* x 183* 1400 400 35 20 5000
x 303* x 203* 1400 400 40 20 5500
x 362* x 243* 1400 400 50 20 6410
x 444* x 298* 1400 400 60 30 7300

WWF450 x 177 WWF18 x 119* 1450 450 20 11 4000

x 201* x 134* 1450 450 22 14 4400
x 228* x 152* 1450 450 25 16 4920
x 248* x 166* 1450 450 28 16 5380
x 274* x 184* 1450 450 30 20 5770
x 308* x 207* 1450 450 35 20 6480
x 342* x 229* 1450 450 40 20 7150
x 409* x 275* 1450 450 50 20 8380
x 503* x 337* 1450 450 60 30 9620

WWF500 x 197 WWF20 x 132* 1500 500 20 11 4990

x 223* x 150* 1500 500 22 14 5500
x 254* x 170* 1500 500 25 16 6160
x 276* x 185* 1500 500 28 16 6740
x 306* x 205* 1500 500 30 20 7240

*Not available from Canadian Mills Cont’d

3MPage 39
 k t
WELDED WIDE FLANGE BEAMS w

WWF-SHAPES d T
a
CSA G40.21 – 50W k
b

Flange Web
Depth Width Thickness Thickness Section
d b t w Modulus
Metric Imperial mm mm mm mm 103mm3

WWF500 x 343* WWF20 x 230* 1500 500 35 20 98140

x 381* x 256* 1500 500 40 20 99010
x 456* x 306* 1500 500 50 20 10600
x 561* x 377* 1500 500 60 30 12300
x 651* x 437* 1500 500 60 60 12800

WWF550 x 280 WWF22 x 188* 1550 550 25 16 77530

x 420* x 282* 1550 550 40 20 11100
x 503* x 338* 1550 550 50 20 13100
x 620* x 416* 1550 550 60 30 15200
x 721* x 484* 1550 550 60 60 16000

WWF600 x 369 WWF22 x 248* 1600 600 30 20 10700

x 460* x 309* 1600 600 40 20 13400
x 551* x 370* 1600 600 50 20 15900
x 680* x 456* 1600 600 60 30 18500
x 793* x 532* 1600 600 60 60 19400

WWF650 x 400 WWF26 x 268* 1650 650 30 20 12600

x 499* x 335* 1650 650 40 20 15900
x 598* x 401* 1650 650 50 20 18900
x 739* x 496* 1650 650 60 30 22100
x 864* x 580* 1650 650 60 60 23300

WWF700 x 152 WWF28 x 102* 1700 300 20 11 14760

x 175* x 117* 1700 300 25 11 15640
x 196* x 132* 1700 400 22 11 16560
x 214* x 144* 1700 400 25 11 17270
x 245* x 164* 1700 400 30 11 18420

WWF800 x 161 WWF31 x 108* 1800 300 20 11 15610

x 184* x 123* 1800 300 25 11 16640
x 223* x 150* 1800 400 25 11 18520
x 253* x 170* 1800 400 30 11 19870
x 300* x 201* 1800 500 30 11 12100
x 339* x 228* 1800 500 35 11 13700

WWF900 x 169 WWF35 x 113* 1900 300 20 11 16510

x 192* x 128* 1900 300 25 11 17680
x 231* x 155* 1900 400 25 11 19810
x 262* x 176* 1900 400 30 11 11400
x 309* x 207* 1900 500 30 11 13900
x 347* x 233* 1900 500 35 11 15800
x 417* x 280* 1900 550 40 11 19300
Cont’d
*Not available from Canadian Mills

3MPage 40
 k t
WELDED WIDE FLANGE BEAMS w

WWF-SHAPES d T
a
CSA G40.21 – 50W k
b

Flange Web
Depth Width Thickness Thickness Section
d b t w Modulus
Metric Imperial mm mm mm mm 103mm3

WWF1000 x 200 WWF39 x 134* 11000 300 20 14 97890

x 223* x 150* 11000 300 25 14 99190
x 262* x 176* 11000 400 25 14 11600
x 293* x 197* 11000 400 30 14 13300
x 340* x 228* 11000 500 30 14 16100
x 377* x 253* 11000 500 35 14 18200
x 447* x 300* 11000 550 40 14 22200

WWF1100 x 234 WWF43 x 157* 11100 300 25 14 10400

x 273* x 183* 11100 400 25 14 13000
x 304* x 204* 11100 400 30 14 14900
x 351* x 236* 11100 500 30 14 18100
x 388* x 260* 11100 500 35 14 20400
x 458* x 307* 11100 550 40 14 24800

WWF1200 x 263 WWF47 x 177* 11200 300 25 16 12100

x 302* x 203* 11200 400 25 16 15000
x 333* x 223* 11200 400 30 16 17100
x 380* x 255* 11200 500 30 16 20500
x 418* x 281* 11200 500 35 16 23100
x 487* x 327* 11200 550 40 16 27900

WWF1400 x 358 WWF55 x 240* 11400 400 30 16 20800

x 405* x 272* 11400 500 30 16 24800
x 471* x 316* 11400 550 35 16 30200
x 513* x 344* 11400 550 40 16 33600
x 597* x 401* 11400 550 50 16 40100

WWF1600 x 431 WWF63 x 289* 11600 500 30 16 29300

x 496* x 333* 11600 550 35 16 35500
x 538* x 361* 11600 550 40 16 39500
x 580* x 389* 11600 550 45 16 43300
x 622* x 417* 11600 550 50 16 47100

WWF1800 x 510 WWF71 x 342* 11800 500 30 20 36000

x 575* x 386* 11800 550 35 20 43100
x 617* x 414* 11800 550 40 20 47400
x 659* x 442* 11800 550 45 20 51800
x 700* x 470* 11800 550 50 20 56000

WWF2000 x 542 WWF79 x 364* 12000 500 30 20 41400

x 607* x 407* 12000 550 35 20 49300
x 648* x 435* 12000 550 40 20 54200
x 732* x 491* 12000 550 50 20 63900

*Not available from Canadian Mills

3MPage 41
MISCELLANEOUS BEAMS k t

M-SHAPES w

d T
CSA G40.21 – 50W a
k
ASTM A572 GR50 / A922 b

METRIC

Flange Web
Depth Width Thickness Thickness Section
d b t Web Modulus
Metric Imperial mm mm mm mm 103mm3

M 100 x 8.9 B 4x6 97 97 4.1 3.3 741.2

M 200 x 9.2 B 8x7 203 58 4.5 3.3 771.9

M 250 x 11.9 B 10 x 8 253 68 4.6 3.6 114.0

M 250 x 13.4 B 10 x 9 254 68 5.2 4.0 127.0

M 310 x 16.1 B 12 x 11 304 78 5.3 4.1 182.0

M 310 x 17.6 B 12 x 11.8 305 78 5.7 4.5 197.0

IMPERIAL

Flange Web
Depth Width Thickness Thickness Section
d b t Web Modulus
Imperial Metric ins. ins. ins. ins. ins.3

B 4x6 M 100 x 8.9 3.79 3.910 0.160 0.130 72.50

B 8x7 M 200 x 9.2 7.85 2.280 0.186 0.133 74.62

B 10 x 8 M 250 x 11.9 9.81 2.690 0.183 0.139 76.99

B 10 x 9 M 250 x 13.4 9.86 2.960 0.206 0.157 77.82

B 12 x 11 M 310 x 16.1 11.87 3.065 0.206 0.162 11.10

B 12 x 11.8 M 310 x 17.6 11.91 3.065 0.225 0.177 12.10

3MPage 42
STEEL PLATES

ABRASION RESISTANT 4-24

ASTM A36 4-20

ASTM A283 4-40

ASTM A285 4-60

ASTM A242 4-8

ASTM A515 4-10

ASTM A516 4-12

CSA G40.21
STRUCTURAL QUALITY STEELS 4-14

PRESSURE VESSEL QUALITY PLATE

ASTM A-285 4-60
ASTM A-515 4-10
ASTM A-516 4-12

QUENCHED & TEMPERED STEEL PLATE 4-25

Q & T 100 4-26

Q & T 130 4-27
ABRASION RESISTANT 4-28 4
STEEL PLATE WEIGHT CHART 4-29 Steel
FLOOR PLATE 4-36 Plates
TOLERANCES 4-37

4MPage 1
 ASTM A 36
Specification for Structural Steel Plate

DISCUSSION
ASTM A 36 steel is a widely accepted general purpose structural
quality steel offering a constant 36 ksi min. yield point for all thick-
nesses of material. It is widely used in the construction of build-
ings, bridges and other structures by means of welding, bolting or
riveting. This steel is useful because of its wide availability.

NOTCH TOUGHNESS
While these steels are not normally recommended where low tem-
perature notch toughness is critical, they have been used in many
bridges and other dynamically loaded structures at temperatures
at least as low as those found in the settled areas of Canada.
Some improvement in the low temperature notch toughness can
be obtained by specifying KILLED FINE GRAIN PRACTICE on all
thicknesses, but no consistent minimum value can be expected
unless impact testing has been specified by the purchaser.

CORROSION RESISTANCE
These steels have the same atmospheric corrosion resistance as
plain carbon steels, however, this may be enhanced by specifying
copper additions.

WELDABILITY
4 ASTM A 36 steel can be easily welded, using good shop or field
Steel practices by all of the usual methods; shielded metal-arc, sub-
Plates
merged-arc, gas metal-arc and resistance welding.

GAS CUTTING
This material can be gas cut using good shop or field practices.
Cutting of this material generally does not require preheating, but
the steel temperature should not normally be below 50°F during
cutting.

FORMABILITY
ASTM A 36 can be cold formed using conventional equipment and
good shop practices. Suggested minimum cold forming radii are
given in the table.
Cont’d

4MPage 2
ASTM A 36 (cont’d)
Specification for Structural Steel Plate

FABRICATING PRACTICE FOR COLD FORMING

WITH BEND LINES PERPENDICULAR TO ROLLING DIRECTION

Thickness of Material Suggested Minimum Inside Radius

Up to 1⁄2" incl. 11⁄2t

Over 1⁄2" to 1" incl. 21⁄2t
Over 1" to 11⁄2" incl. 31⁄2t
Over 11⁄2" to 2" incl. 41⁄2t

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

Yield point, min. Ksi up to & incl. 8" thick 36

over 8" thick 32
Tensile strength, Ksi 58-80
Elongation in 8 in., min., % 20
Elongation in 2 in., min., % 23

CHEMICAL REQUIREMENTS

Over 3⁄4 Over 11⁄2 Over 21⁄2

Thickness, in. All To 3⁄4 to 11⁄2 to 21⁄2 to 4 Over 4
incl. incl. incl.

Carbon, max, % 0.26 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.29

Manganese, % ... ... 0.80-1.20 0.80-1.20 0.85-1.20 0.85-1.20
Phosphorus, max, % 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
Sulfur, max, % 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
Silicon, % ... 0.40 0.40 0.15-0.40 0.15-0.40 0.15-0.40
Copper, min, % when 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
Mcopper steel is specified

4MPage 3
ASTM A 283
Specification for Low and Intermediate
Tensile Strength Carbon Steel Plate of Structural Quality

DISCUSSION
ASTM A 283 covers low and intermediate tensile strength carbon
steel plates for general manufacturing and constructional applica-
tions. This material is normally supplied in the rimmed or semi-
killed types of steel and is particularly suitable for the economical
production of assemblies requiring a considerable amount of
forming. Variations in low temperature impact properties are great
and these steels are not recommended for those applications
requiring low temperature notch toughness.

CORROSION RESISTANCE
This material has the same atmospheric corrosion resistance as
plain carbon steel but this may be enhanced by the use of copper
additions.

WELDABILITY
ASTM A 283 steels can be readily welded, using good shop or
field practices by all the usual methods; shielded metal-arc, sub-
merged-arc, gas metal-arc and resistance welding together with
suggested preheat temperatures.

GAS CUTTING
ASTM A 283 plates may be gas cut using good shop or field prac-
tices. Cutting of this material generally does not require preheat-
ing.

FORMABILITY
These steels can be readily cold formed using conventional equip-
ment and good shop practices. Grade A material will provide the
greatest cold formability with grades B, C and D providing pro-
gressively less formability in that order.

Cont’d

4MPage 4
ASTM A 283 (cont’d)
Specification for Low and Intermediate
Tensile Strength Carbon Steel Plate of Structural Quality

FABRICATING PRACTICE FOR COLD FORMING WITH BEND LINES

PERPENDICULAR TO ROLLING DIRECTION

Suggested Minimum Inside Radius

Thickness of Material
Grade A Grade B Grade C Grade D

Up to 1⁄4" incl. 1t 1t 1t 1t
Over 1⁄4" to 1⁄2" incl. 1t 2t 21⁄2t 3t
Over 1⁄2" to 1" incl. 2t 4t Hot Form Hot Form
Over 1" to 2" incl. 4t Hot Form Hot Form Hot Form
Over 2" Hot Form Hot Form Hot Form Hot Form

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

Grade A Grade B Grade C Grade D

Yield point min., Ksi 24 27 30 33

Tensile strength, Ksi 45/60 50/65 55/75 60/80
Elongation in
8" min., % 27 25 22 20
Elongation in
2" min., % 30 28 25 23

CHEMICAL REQUIREMENTS

Heat Analysis, %

Phosphorus, max 0.035

Sulfur, max 0.04
Copper, when copper steel is
specified, min 0.20

4MPage 5
ASTM A 285
Specification for Low and Intermediate
Tensile Strength Carbon Steel Plates for Pressure Vessels

DISCUSSION
ASTM A 285 covers three grades of low and intermediate tensile
strength carbon steel plates intended for fusion-welded pressure
vessels up to a maximum of 2" thick. This material is normally
supplied in the rimmed or semi-killed types and is particularly suit-
able for economic production for low-pressure vessels coming
under the jurisdiction of the ASME Pressure Vessel Code.

CORROSION RESISTANCE
This material has the same atmospheric corrosion resistance as
plain carbon steel, but this may be enhanced by the use of copper
additions.

WELDABILITY
ASTM A 285 steels can be readily welded, using good shop or
field practices by all the usual methods; shielded metal-arc, sub-
merged-arc, gas metal-arc and resistance welding. This material
conforms to welding category P1 of the ASME Pressure Vessel
Code. Welded vessels under the ASME Code will normally require
post weld heat treatment of 1100°F for 1 hour per inch of thick-
ness.

GAS CUTTING
ASTM A 285 steels can be gas cut using good shop or field prac-
tices. Cutting of this material generally does not require preheat-
ing.

FORMABILITY
ASTM A 285 steels can be readily cold formed using conventional
equipment and good shop practices. Grade A material will provide
the greatest cold formability with Grade B and Grade C providing
progressively poorer formability in that order. Suggested minimum
cold forming radii are shown in the table below.
Cont’d

4MPage 6
ASTM A 285 (cont’d)
Specification for Low and Intermediate
Tensile Strength Carbon Steel Plates for Pressure Vessels

FABRICATING PRACTICE FOR COLD FORMING WITH BEND LINES

PERPENDICULAR TO ROLLING DIRECTION

Suggested Minimum Inside Radius

Thickness of Material
Grade A Grade B Grade C

Up to 1⁄4" incl. 1t 1t 1t
Over 1⁄4" to 1⁄2" incl. 1t 2t 21⁄2t
Over 1⁄2" to 1" incl. 2t 4t Hot Form
Over 1" to 2" incl. 4t Hot Form Hot Form

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

Grade A Grade B Grade C

Yield point min., ksi 24 27 30

Tensile strength, ksi 45/65 50/70 55/75
Elongation in 8" min., % 27 25 23
Elongation in 2" min., % 30 28 27

CHEMICAL REQUIREMENTS

Composition, %
Elements
Grade A Grade B Grade C

Carbon, maxA 0.177 0.220 0.280

Manganese, max
Heat analysis 0.907 0.900 0.900
Product analysis 0.987 0.980 0.980
Phosphorus, maxA 0.035 0.035 0.035
Sulfur, maxA 0.035 0.035 0.035
A
Applies to both heat and product analyses.

4MPage 7
ASTM A 242
Specification for High Strength Low Alloy Structural Steels

DISCUSSION
ASTM A 242 covers high strength low alloy steel shapes, plates
and bars for welded, riveted or bolted construction intended pri-
marily for use as structural members where saving in weight or
added durability are important.

CORROSION RESISTANCE
These steels have enhanced atmospheric corrosion resistance of
at least 4 times that of carbon structural steels. This is due, in part,
to the tightly adhering oxide coating which develops under most
atmospheric conditions. The protection effect of the oxide pro-
vides greatly extended life. Under favourable conditions these
steels may be used in an exposed unpainted condition in buildings
and other structures.

WELDABILITY
ASTM A 242 steels can be welded using good shop or field prac-
tices by all of the usual methods; shielded metal-arc, submerged-
arc, gas metal-arc and resistance welding.

GAS CUTTING
These steels may be gas-cut using good shop or field practices.
Use of preheat for cutting or post-heat for softening cut edges will
be governed by the chemical composition and hardening charac-
teristics of the particular alloy steel involved.

FORMABILITY
ASTM A 242 steels can be cold formed using conventional press
brake equipment and good shop practices. Material 1 inch thick
and over, forms best in the normalized condition though this is not
mandatory.
Cont’d

4MPage 8
ASTM A 242 (cont’d)
Specification for High Strength Low Alloy Structural Steels

FABRICATING PRACTICE FOR COLD FORMING WITH BEND LINES

PERPENDICULAR TO ROLLING DIRECTION

Thickness of Material Suggested Minimum Inside Radius

Up to 3⁄4" incl. 21⁄4t

Over 3⁄4" to 1" incl. 21⁄4t
Over 1" to 11⁄2" incl. 21⁄2t
Over 11⁄2" to 2" incl. 31⁄4t
Over 2" to 4" incl. 31⁄2t

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

Plates

Up to 3⁄4" Over 3⁄4" to 11⁄2" Over 11⁄2" to 4"

Yield point min., Ksi 50 46 42

Tensile strength min. Ksi 70 67 63
Elongation in 8" min., % 18 18 18
Elongation in 2" min., % 21 21 21

CHEMICAL REQUIREMENTS (%)

Carbon, max 0.15

Manganese, max 1.00
Phosphorus, max 0.15
Sulfur, max 0.05
Copper, min. 0.20

4MPage 9
ASTM A 515
Specification for Carbon Steel Plates for Pressure Vessels
for Intermediate and Higher Temperature Service

DISCUSSION
ASTM A 515 covers steel plates of intermediate tensile strength
for pressure vessels to be operated at intermediate or higher
temperatures. The four grades offer excellent combinations of
strength, weldability and toughness to permit designers flexibility
in the design of pressure vessels coming under the jurisdiction of
the ASME Pressure Vessel Code.
The plates are produced from fully killed steels and may be
ordered to have an austenitic grain size from 1 to 5 for improved
creep resistance and added resistance to graphitization at elevat-
ed temperatures.
This material cannot be expected to provide adequate notch
toughness, even in the normalized condition, to perform satisfac-
torily on low temperature pressure vessels.

CORROSION RESISTANCE
This material has the same atmospheric corrosion resistance as
plain carbon steel.

WELDABILITY
ASTM A 515 steels can be readily welded, using good shop or
field practices by all of the usual methods; shielded metal-arc,
submerged-arc, gas metal-arc and resistance welding. This mate-
rial conforms to Welding Category P1 of the ASME Pressure
Vessel Code. Since many plates may exceed 0.30% carbon con-
tent and 1 inch in thickness, special preheat requirements should
be carefully checked. Welded vessels under the ASME code nor-
mally will require post weld heat treatment of 1100°F for 1 hour
per inch of thickness.

GAS CUTTING
ASTM A 515 plates can be gas cut using good shop or field
practices. Plates over 0.30% carbon content and over 1 inch in
thickness may display some edge hardening; if this is a problem,
preheat to 200°F is suggested. Cutting of this material should not
normally be carried out at a metal temperature below 50°F.

FORMABILITY
This material can be readily cold formed using conventional
equipment and good shop practices. Grade 55 material provides
the greatest degree of formability, with progressively decreasing
formability for grades 60, 65 and 70. Suggested minimum cold
forming radii are given in the table.

Cont’d

4MPage 10
ASTM A 515 (Cont’d)
Specification for Carbon Steel Plates for Pressure Vessels
for Intermediate and Higher Temperature Service

FABRICATING PRACTICE FOR COLD FORMING WITH BEND LINES

PERPENDICULAR TO ROLLING DIRECTION
Suggested Minimum Inside Radius
Thickness of Material
Grade 60 Grade 65 Grade 70

Up to ⁄4" incl.
1
1 ⁄2t
1
2t 21⁄2t
Over 1⁄4" to 1⁄2" incl. 31⁄2t 3t 41⁄2t
Over 1⁄2" to 1" incl. Hot Form Hot Form Hot Form

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Grade 60 Grade 65 Grade 70

Yield point min., Ksi 32 35 38

Tensile strength, Ksi 60/80 65/85 70/90
Elongation in 8" min., % 21 19 17
Elongation in 2" min., % 25 23 21

CHEMICAL REQUIREMENTS
Composition, %
Elements
Grade 60 Grade 65 Grade 70

Carbon, max : A

1 in. and under 0.240 0.280 0.310

Over 1 to 2 in., incl. 0.270 0.310 0.330
Over 2 to 4 in., incl. 0.290 0.330 0.350
Over 4 to 8 in., incl. 0.310 0.330 0.350
Over 8 in. 0.310 0.330 0.350
Manganese, max:
Heat analysis 0.900 0.900 1.200
Product analysis 0.980 0.980 1.300
Phosphorus, maxA 0.035 0.035 0.035
Sulfur, maxA 0.0350 0.0350 0.0350
Silicon:
Heat analysis 0.15-0.40 0.15-0.40 0.15-0.40
Product analysis 0.13-0.45 0.13-0.45 0.13-0.45

A
Applies to both heat and product analyses.

4MPage 11
ASTM A 516
Specification for Carbon Steel Plates for Pressure Vessels
for Moderate and Lower Temperature Service

DISCUSSION
ASTM A 516 covers steel plates of intermediate tensile strength
for pressure vessels to be operated at atmospheric or lower
temperatures. The four grades offer excellent combinations of
strength, weldability and toughness to permit designers flexibility
in the design of pressure vessels coming under the jurisdiction of
the ASME Pressure Vessel Code.
The plates are produced from fully killed fine grained steels and in
the normalized condition will meet the requirements of ASTM
A 20: 15 ft.-lbs. energy at -50°F on Charpy V-Notch specimens.
Since A 516 plates are made to a silicon-aluminum deoxidation
practice they are not recommended for elevated service tempera-
tures above 850°F.

CORROSION RESISTANCE
This material has the same atmospheric corrosion resistance as
plain carbon steel.

WELDABILITY
ASTM A 516 steels can be readily welded, using good shop or
field practices by all of the usual methods; shielded metal-arc,
submerged-arc, gas metal-arc and resistance welding. This mate-
rial conforms to Welding Category P1 of the ASME Pressure
Vessel Code. Welded vessels under the ASME code normally will
require post weld heat treatment of 1100°F for 1 hour per inch of
thickness.

GAS CUTTING
ASTM A 516 plates can be gas cut using good shop or field prac-
tices. Cutting of this metal should not normally be carried out at a
metal temperature below 50°F.

FORMABILITY
This material can be readily cold formed using conventional
equipment and good shop practices. Grade 55 material provides
the greatest degree of formability, with progressively decreasing
formability for grades 60, 65 and 70. Suggested minimum cold
forming radii are given in the table.

Cont’d

4MPage 12
ASTM A 516 (Cont’d)
Specification for Carbon Steel Plates for Pressure Vessels
for Moderate and Lower Temperature Service

FABRICATING PRACTICE FOR COLD FORMING WITH BEND LINES

PERPENDICULAR TO ROLLING DIRECTION
Suggested Minimum Inside Radius
Thickness of Material
Grade 55 Grade 60 Grade 65 Grade 70

Up to ⁄4" incl.
1
1 ⁄2t
1
1 ⁄2t
1
2t 21⁄2t
Over 1⁄4" to 1⁄2" incl. 21⁄2t 31⁄2t 3t 41⁄2t
Over 1⁄2" to 1" incl. Hot Form Hot Form Hot Form Hot Form

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES – PLATES

Grade 55 Grade 60 Grade 65 Grade 70

Yield point min., Ksi 30 32 35 38

Tensile strength, Ksi 55/65 60/72 65/67 70/85
Elongation in 8" min., % 23 21 19 17
Elongation in 2" min., % 27 25 23 21

CHEMICAL REQUIREMENTS
Composition, %
Elements
Grade 55 Grade 60 Grade 65 Grade 70

Carbon, max : A

1
⁄2 in. and under 0.187 0.210 0.240 0.270
Over 1⁄2 in. to 2 in., incl. 0.207 0.230 0.260 0.280
Over 2 to 4 in., incl. 0.227 0.250 0.280 0.300
Over 4 to 8 in., incl. 0.247 0.270 0.290 0.310
Over 8 in. 0.267 0.270 0.290 0.310
Manganese:
1
⁄2 in. and under:
Heat analysisB 0.60-0.90 0.60-0.90 0.85-1.20 0.85-1.20
Product analysisB 0.55-0.98 0.55-0.98 0.79-1.30 0.79-1.30
Over 1⁄2 in.:
Heat analysis 0.60-1.20 0.85-1.20 0.85-1.20 0.85-1.20
Product analysisB 0.55-1.30 0.79-1.30 0.79-1.30 0.79-1.30
Phosphorus, maxA 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035
Sulfur, maxA 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035
Silicon:
Heat analysis 0.15-0.40 0.15-0.40 0.15-0.40 0.15-0.40
Product analysis 0.13-0.45 0.13-0.45 0.13-0.45 0.13-0.45

A
Applies to both heat and product analysis.
B
For each reduction of 0.01 percentage point below the specified maximum for
carbon, an increase of 0.06 percentage point above the specified maximum for
manganese is permitted, up to a maximum of 1.50 % by heat analysis and 1.60 %
by product analysis.

4MPage 13
CSA G40.21
STRUCTURAL QUALITY STEELS

In this format, the standard clearly identifies the types of steel that
should be considered whenever resistance to brittle fracture is a
design consideration; Type WT, AT or QT. These designations also
alert the steel producer to the fact that the intended application
requires a steel that is capable of displaying a specific level of
notch toughness.

To further simplify and expedite the ordering of Type WT, AT or QT

steel and to eliminate possible confusion between the designer
and the producer, one of five categories of notch toughness must
be selected and specified. For every grade covered by these
types, each category represents a specific level of absorbed ener-
gy at a particular temperature as indicated in Tables 2 & 3.

For example, if designers require a 50 Ksi minimum yield weather-

ing steel with certified impact testing of 20 ft. lbs. at 0°F, they sim-
ply specify 50 AT, Category 2. Thus there can be no confusion at
the steel producer, or at any step between the designer and the
steel mill about the exact product required.

With these changes, the design community has been provided

with a logical, comprehensive range of structural steels that re-
flects the requirements of today’s designs and applications.

4MPage 14
CAN/CSA-G40.21
STRUCTURAL QUALITY STEELS

TYPE W – WELDABLE STEEL

Steels of this type meet specified strength requirements and are
suitable for general welded construction where notch toughness
at low temperatures is not a design requirement. Applications may
include buildings, compression members of bridges, etc.

TYPE WT – WELDABLE NOTCH-TOUGH STEEL

Steels of this type meet specified strength and Charpy V-Notch
impact requirements and are suitable for welded construction
where notch toughness at low temperature is a design require-
ment. The purchaser, in addition to specifying the grade, must
specify the required category of steel that establishes the Charpy
V-Notch test temperature and energy level. Applications may
include primary tension members in bridges and similar elements.

TYPE R – ATMOSPHERIC CORROSION-RESISTANT STEEL

Steels of this type meet specified strength requirements. The
atmospheric corrosion resistance of these steels in most environ-
ments is substantially better than that of carbon structural steels
with or without a copper addition.* When properly exposed to the
atmosphere, these steels can be used bare (unpainted) for many
applications. These steels may be welded readily up to the maxi-
mum thickness covered by this Standard. Applications include
unpainted siding, unpainted light structural members, etc, where
notch toughness at low temperature is not a design requirement.

TYPE A – ATMOSPHERIC CORROSION-RESISTANT

WELDABLE STEEL
Steels of this type meet specified strength requirements. The
atmospheric corrosion resistance of these steels in most environ-
ments is substantially better than that of carbon structural steels
with or without a copper addition.* When properly exposed to the
atmosphere, these steels can be used bare (unpainted) for many
applications. These steels are suitable for welded construction
where notch toughness at low temperature is not a design require-
ment and are often used unpainted. Applications are similar to
those for Type W.
Cont’d

4MPage 15
CAN/CSA-G40.21
STRUCTURAL QUALITY STEELS (Cont’d)

TYPE AT – ATMOSPHERIC CORROSION-RESISTANT

WELDABLE NOTCH-TOUGH STEEL
Steels of this type meet specified strength and Charpy V-Notch
impact requirements. The atmospheric corrosion resistance of
these steels in most environments is substantially better than that
of carbon structural steels with or without a copper addition.*
When properly exposed to the atmosphere, these steels can be
used bare (unpainted) for many applications. These steels are
suitable for welded construction where notch toughness at low
temperature is a design requirement. The purchaser, in addition to
specifying the grade, must specify the required category of steel
that establishes the Charpy V-Notch test temperature and energy
level. Applications may include primary tension members in
bridges and similar elements.

TYPE Q – QUENCHED AND TEMPERED LOW ALLOY STEEL

PLATE
Steels of this type meet specified strength requirements. While
these steels may be readily welded, the welding and fabrication
techniques are of fundamental importance and must not adverse-
ly affect the properties of the plate, especially the heat-affected
zone. Applications may include bridges and similar structures.

TYPE QT – QUENCHED AND TEMPERED LOW ALLOY

NOTCH-TOUGH STEEL PLATE
Steels of this type meet specified strength and Charpy V-Notch
impact requirements. They provide good resistance to brittle frac-
ture and are suitable for structures where notch toughness at low
temperature is a design requirement. The purchaser, in addition to
specifying the grade, must specify the required category of steel
that establishes the Charpy V-Notch test temperature and energy
level. While these steels may be welded readily, the welding and
fabrication techniques are of fundamental importance and must
not adversely affect the properties of the plate, especially the
heat-affected zone. Applications may include primary tension
members in bridges and similar elements.

* For methods of estimating the atmospheric corrosion resistance of

low-alloy steels, see ASTM Standard G101.

4MPage 16
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION BY
HEAT ANALYSIS OF PLATES
Grade

Metric Imperial C,max Mn P S,max SI(a)(b)

260W 38W 0.20(e) 0.50-1.50 0.04 max 0.05 0.40 max

300W 44W 0.22(f) 0.50-1.50 0.04 max 0.05 0.40 max
350W 50W 0.23 0.50-1.50 0.04 max 0.05 0.40 max
400W 60W 0.23 0.50-1.50 0.04 max 0.05 0.40 max
480W 70W 0.26 0.50-1.50 0.04 max 0.05 0.40 max
550W 80W 0.15 1.75 max(g) 0.04 max 0.05 0.40 max
260WT 38WT 0.20(e) 0.80-1.50 0.03 max 0.04 0.15-0.40
300WT 44WT 0.22(f) 0.80-1.50 0.03 max 0.04 0.15-0.40
350WT 50WT 0.22(f) 0.80-1.50(g) 0.03 max 0.04 0.15-0.40
400WT 60WT 0.22 0.80-1.50(g) 0.03 max 0.04 0.15-0.40
480WT 70WT 0.26 0.80-1.50(g) 0.03 max 0.04 0.15-0.40
550WT 80WT 0.15 1.75 max(g) 0.03 max 0.04 0.15-0.40
350R 50R 0.16 0.75 max 0.05-0.15 0.04 0.75 max
350A 50A 0.20 0.75-1.35 (n)
0.03 max 0.04 0.15-0.50
400A 60A 0.20 0.75-1.35(n) 0.03 max 0.04 0.15-0.50
480A 70A 0.20 1.00-1.60 0.025 max 0.035 0.15-0.50
550A 80A 0.15 1.75 max(g) 0.025 max 0.035 0.15-0.50
350AT 50AT 0.20 0.75-1.35(n) 0.03 max 0.04 0.15-0.50
400AT 60AT 0.20 0.75-1.35(n) 0.03 max 0.04 0.15-0.50
480AT 70AT 0.20 1.00-1.60 0.025 max 0.035 0.15-0.50
550AT 80AT 0.15 1.75 max(g) 0.025 max 0.035 0.15-0.40
700Q 100Q 0.20 1.50 max 0.03 max 0.04 0.15-0.40
700QT 100QT 0.20 1.50 max 0.03 max 0.04 0.15-0.40
Cont’d

Legend
(a) A silicon content of 0.15 to 0.40% is required for Type W steel over 40mm
(11⁄2 in.) in thickness or bar diameter, except as modified by footnote (b).
(b) At the purchaser’s request or at the producer’s discretion, the steel may be made with no minimum
silicon content, provided that the steel contains a minimum of 0.015% acid
soluble aluminum or 0.020% total aluminum content.
(c) Aluminum may be used as a grain refining element without prior approval by the purchaser and,
when so used, shall not be included in the summation of grain refining elements included in Table
3. The elements columbium (also known as niobium) and vanadium may be used singly or in
combination up to the total percentage indicated, except where columbium is used singly or in
combination with vanadium in plates thicker than 14mm (1⁄2 in) or shapes
heavier than Group 1, in which case the silicon content shall be 0.15%
minimum. This restriction does not apply if the steel fulfills the requirements of footnote (b).
(d) A minimum copper content of .20% may be specified by the purchaser on all grades.
(e) For thicknesses over 100mm (4 in), the carbon maximum shall .22%.
(f) For thicknesses over 100mm (4 in), the carbon maximum shall .23%.

4MPage 17
 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION BY
HEAT ANALYSIS OF PLATES (cont’d)
Grade Grain refining
elements(c) Grain-
Metric Imperial max Cr Ni Cu(d) size

260W 38W 0.10 – – – –

300W 44W 0.10 – – – –
350W 50W 0.10 – – – –
400W 60W 0.10 – – – (h)

480W 70W 0.10 – – – (h)

550W 80W 0.15 – – – (h)

260WT 38WT 0.10 – – – (k)

300WT 44WT 0.10 – – – (k)

350WT 50WT 0.10(j) – – – (k)

400WT 60WT 0.10(j) – – – (k)

480WT 70WT 0.10(j) – – – (k)

550WT 80WT 0.15(j) – – – (k)

350R 50R 0.10 0.30-1.25(m) 0.90 max(m) 0.20-0.60(m)

350A 50A 0.10 0.70 max(p) 0.90 max(p) 0.20-0.60 (k)

400A 60A 0.10 0.70 max(p) 0.90 max(p) 0.20-0.60 (k)

480A 70A 0.12 0.70 max(p) 0.25-0.50(p) 0.20-0.60 (k)

550A 80A 0.15 0.70 max(p) 0.25-0.50(p) 0.20-0.60 (k)

350AT 50AT 0.10 0.70 max(p) 0.90 max(p) 0.20-0.60 (k)

400AT 60AT 0.10 0.70 max(p) 0.90 max(p) 0.20-0.60 (k)

480AT 70AT 0.12 0.70 max(p) 0.25-0.50(p) 0.20-0.60 (k)

550AT 80AT 0.15 0.70 max(p) 0.25-0.50(p) 0.20-0.60 (k)

700Q 100Q – Boron – Fine grain

0.0005-0.005
700QT 100QT – Boron – Fine grain
0.0005-0.005

(g) With the prior agreement of the purchaser, the manganese content may be increased, provid-
ed that the sum of the carbon content plus 1⁄6 of the manganese content does not exceed
0.40% for Grade 350WT (50WT) or .42% for Grades 400WT (60WT), 480WT (70WT), 550W
(80W), 550WT (80WT), 550A (80A), and 550AT (80AT).
(h) See Clauses 5.3 and 5.4.
(j) A nitrogen content of 0.01 to 0.02% may be used if the nitrogen content does not exceed 1⁄4
of the vanadium content.
(k) Types WT, A, AT, Q, and QT steel shall be supplied using a fine grain practice.
(m) The combined contents of chromium, nickel, and copper shall be not less than 1.00%.
(n) The manganese content may be increased to 1.60% maximum, provided that the sum of the
carbon content plus 1⁄6 of the manganese content does not exceed 0.43%.
(p) The combined total of the chromium and nickel contents shall be not less than 0.40%.

Notes
(1) In order to meet the required mechanical properties, the manufacturer may use additional
alloying elements with the prior approval of the purchaser.
(2) The usual deoxidation practice is fully killed.

4MPage 18
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF PLATES

Yield point, ksi, minimum

Grade Tensile
strength, Up to 21⁄2 >21⁄2 in >4 in >6
Metric Imperial ksi in ≤4 in ≤6 in ≤8

260W 38W 60-85§ 38 36 36 36

300W 44W 65-90§ 44 40 40 40
350W 50W 65-95§ 50 46 46 –
400W 60W 75-100 60 – – –
480W 70W 85-115 70 – – –
550W 80W 90-125 80 – – –

260WT 38WT 60-85* 38 36 36 –

300WT 44WT 65-90* 44 40 40 –
350WT 50WT 70-95* 50 46 46 –
400WT 60WT 75-100 60 – – –
480WT 70WT 85-115 70 – – –
550WT 80WT 90-125 80 – – –

350R 50R 70-95 50 – – –

350A 50A 70-95 50 50 – –

400A 60A 75-100 60 – – –
480A 70A 85-115 70 – – –
550A 80A 90-125 80 – – –

350AT 50AT 70-95 50 50 – –

400AT 60AT 75-100 60 – – –
480AT 70AT 85-115 70 – – –
550AT 80AT 90-125 80 – – –

700Q 100Q 110-130 100 90 – –

700QT 100QT 110-130 100 90 – –

Cont’d

4MPage 19
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF PLATES
(cont’d)

Elongation*† % minimum
Grade Longitudinal Transverse‡
In In In In
Metric Imperial 8 in 2 in 8 in 2 in

260W 38W 20 23 18 21
300W 44W 20 23 18 21
350W 50W 19 22 17 20
400W 60W 16 18 13 15
480W 70W 15 17 12 14
550W 80W 13 15 10 12

260WT 38WT 20 23 18 21
300WT 44WT 20 23 18 21
350WT 50WT 19 22 17 20
400WT 60WT 18 20 15 17
480WT 70WT 15 17 12 14
550WT 80WT 13 15 10 12

350R 50R 19 21 16 18

350A 50A 19 21 17 19
400A 60A 18 21 15 18
480A 70A 15 17 12 14
550A 80A 13 15 10 12

350AT 50AT 19 21 17 19
400AT 60AT 18 21 15 18
480AT 70AT 15 17 12 14
550AT 80AT 13 15 10 12

700Q 100Q – 18 – 16

700QT 100QT – 18 – 16

* Per cent elongation is not specified or required for rolled floor plate.
† Where per cent elongation in both 8 in and 2 in is specified, only one gauge length
needs to be determined and reported.
‡ Transverse values apply only to plate wider than 24 in.
§ Plates for API applications shall have an upper limit of tensile strength 20 ksi above
the specified minimum.

Notes:
(1) For material having a thickness less than 0.312 in, see Clause 8.3.1.1
of CSA G40.20. For material having a thickness greater than 3.5 in,
see Clause 8.3.1.2 of CSA G40.20.
(2) The yield strength value may be measured by 0.5% extension-under-
load or 0.2% offset method.

4MPage 20
STRUCTURAL QUALITY STEELS

STANDARD CHARPY IMPACT ENERGY

Grade Minimum Average Absorbed Energy

Categories 1-4
Metric Imperial J Ft. Lbs. Category 5

260WT 38WT 20 15
300WT 44WT 20 15
350WT 50WT 27 20 To be
380WT 55WT 27 20 specified by
400WT 60WT 27 20 purchaser †
480WT 70WT 27 20
550WT 80WT 27 20
350AT 50AT 27 20
400AT 60AT 27 20
480AT 70AT 27 20
550AT 80AT 27 20
700QT 100QT 34 25

* Energy levels given are for Charpy V-notch longitudinal specimens.

† Before specifying, availability of product should be verified.
Note: Absorbed energy values obtained from Charpy V-notch tests conducted at a
particular testing temperature cannot be used to determine expected values at any
other temperature. Values other than those shown and transverse testing may be
available upon consultation between the purchaser and the manufacturer, and shall
be ordered as category 5 material.

CHARPY IMPACT TEST** TEMPERATURE

Standard test temperature
Category ˚C ˚F

1 00 0 32
2 -200 0 0
3 -300 0 -20
4 -450 0 -50
5 To be specified by purchaser †0

* Temperatures given are for Charpy V-notch longitudinal specimens. By

agreement between manufacturer and purchaser, specimens may be cut transverse
to the rolling direction.
† Before specifying, availability of product should be verified.
Note: At the manufacturer’s discretion, the actual test temperature may be lower
than the standard test temperature, provided that the minimum average absorbed
energy specified for the category is obtained at the lower temperature. Actual test
temperatures shall be reported together with the absorbed energy values.

4MPage 21
SCHEDULE OF TESTS*

Grade Chemical Tensile Impact

Metric Imperial composition test test

260W 38W X X –
300W 44W X X –
350W 50W X X –
400W 60W X X –
480W 70W X X –
550W 80W X X –

260WT 38WT X X X
300WT 44WT X X X
350WT 50WT X X X
380WT 55WT X X X
400WT 60WT X X X
480WT 70WT X X X
550WT 80WT X X X

350R 50R X X –

350A 50A X X –
400A 60A X X –
480A 70A X X –
550A 80A X X –

350AT 50AT X X X
400AT 60AT X X X
480AT 70AT X X X
550AT 80AT X X X

700Q 100Q X X –

700QT 100QT X X X

* Grain size tests are conducted when specifically ordered on the purchase
document. Grain size tests are not usually specified when impact tests are required
(see Clauses 7.1.3, 7.2.2, 9.1.2, and 9.1.5 of CSA Standard CAN/CSA-G40.20).

4MPage 22
CSA G40.21

FABRICATING PRACTICE FOR COLD FORMING WITH BEND LINES

PERPENDICULAR TO ROLLING DIRECTION

Suggested Minimum Inside Radius

Thickness in inches
Grade Under 1
⁄4" to 1
⁄2" to 1" to Over
Metric Imperial 1
⁄4" under ⁄2" under 1" 11⁄2" 11⁄2"
1

260W 38W 11⁄2t 21⁄2t 3t 4t –

300W 44W 1 ⁄2t
1
21⁄2t 3t 4t –
350W 50W 21⁄2t 31⁄2t 4t – –
400W 60W 31⁄2t 31⁄2t 6t – –
480W 70W 51⁄2t 51⁄2t – – –
260WT 38WT 11⁄2t 21⁄2t 3t 4t 4t
300WT 44WT 11⁄2t 21⁄2t 3t 4t 5t
350WT 50WT 21⁄2t 31⁄2t 4t – –
400WT 60WT 31⁄2t 31⁄2t 6t – –
480WT 70WT 41⁄2t 51⁄2t 6t – –
350R 50R 21⁄2t 31⁄2t – – –
350A & AT 50A & AT 21⁄2t 31⁄2t 5t – –
400A & AT 60A & AT 31⁄2t 41⁄2t 6t – –
480A & AT 70A & AT 41⁄2t 51⁄2t 6t – –
700Q & QT 100Q* & QT* 21⁄2t 21⁄2t 2t 3t 3t

t = thickness in inches * Do not hot form.

Plates to all G40.21 grades can be satisfactorily formed on a press brake

or other conventional cold bending equipment. There is a considerable dif-
ference in the formability of the different grades due to the strength level
and chemical composition differences. Therefore, care must be exercised
when forming is required. It is assumed that the bend is not carried out on
an edge that has been flame-hardened by gas cutting, or heavily burred or
work hardened by shearing unless some special edge preparation, such
as grinding or chipping has been performed.
Hot forming is recommended for all thicknesses not showing a value.
Since temperature can be a major cause of bend failure, bending should
never be performed at a metal temperature below 15°C.
Material of 50KSI yield strength and higher will require greater bending
and hold down force than lower strength steels. Provisions should also be
made for a greater than usual degree of springback.

4MPage 23
ABRASION RESISTANT STEEL

Abrasion Resistant Steel Plate and Sheet is intended to meet the require-
ments for a low cost abrasion resisting steel. It is a high carbon-
manganese-silicon steel with better workability than carbon steel of the
same hardness range. With proper practice this steel can be cut, welded,
drilled, rolled formed and machined. Dependent upon the type of wear (i.e.
impact loading, grinding, sliding or cutting) and nature of the material han-
dled, A.R. Steel will last from 2 to 10 times longer than ordinary structural
steel. The atmospheric corrosion resistance is equal to structural carbon
steel.
A.R. Steel is supplied from our stocks in the as rolled condition and further
expensive heat treatment is not required to develop its abrasion resisting
properties.
When it is desired, however, to increase the abrasion resistance, the
strength, or to improve the impact properties, heat treatment is employed.

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
C Mn. P S
0.30-0.45 1.10-1.65 0.025 max. 0.025 max.
Typical mechanical properties (not guaranteed)
A.R. STEEL
As Rolled
Yield point PSI 165,000
Ultimate Tensile Strength PSI 105,000
Elongation in 8" 15%
Brinell Hardness 105,217

TORCH CUTTING:
Thicknesses up to 1⁄2" may be torch cut without preheating when the mater-
ial is to be used as a liner, wear plate or similar applications where no
additional fabrication is required.
For heavier material and all thicknesses where subsequent processing by
welding or fabricating is involved or where the steel is to be used as a
structural member, preheating to 260°C (500°F) is recommended.

WELDING:
Because of the relatively high hardenability of A.R. Steel preheating and
maintaining this interpass temperature is required on all thicknesses. Low
hydrogen rods of the E90XX or E100XX series are recommended.

FORMING AND BENDING:

A.R. Steel can be readily hot formed and can be cold formed if proper pre-
cautions are taken. For intricate forming and for all material over 1⁄2", hot
fabrication is recommended at temperatures not less than 815°C
(1500°F). A reduction of hardness may occur.

4MPage 24
QUENCHED AND TEMPERED STEELS

There are basically two types of Quenched and Tempered steels

stocked: Abrasive Resistant and Constructional Alloy.

Q and T CONSTRUCTIONAL ALLOY

This metal is used where high strength, good weldability and
improved notch toughness are required. Typical applications
include heavy construction equipment and bridges.

Q and T ABRASIVE RESISTANT STEEL

These steels are used where abrasive resistance and good
impact values are important. Typical applications include liner
plates in hoppers, chutes and trucks for the mining, transportation
and pulp and paper industries.

AVAILABILITY
Q & T steel plate is available in thicknesses from 1⁄ 4" up to 21⁄ 2".

NOTCH TOUGHNESS
Q & T steel plate is normally produced and certified to impact
values of 20 ft. lbs. at -50°F. Higher values are subject to inquiry.

WELDABILITY
Q & T steel plate is readily weldable by all major plate welding
processes, provided that proper welding procedures are used.
Special attention should be given to electrode selection. Preheat
may be required for heavy thickness plates.

FORMABILITY
Because of the generally low carbon and alloy levels, Q & T steel
can be cold-formed satisfactorily. For bend lines perpendicular to
rolling direction, a minimum inside radius of 2t should be used
when bending plate up to 1" in thickness and a 3t radius should be
used for plate over 1" to 2" thick. Suitable precautions should be
taken to control fabrication procedures, since Q & T steel has two
to three times the yield strength of common structural grades. Hot
forming of Q & T steel may impair the physical properties of the
as-received plate.

CUTTING
This steel can be gas cut using good shop and field practices.
Shearing is possible if the capacities of the shear and knives are
adequate.

CORROSION RESISTANCE
These steels have the same atmospheric corrosion resistance as
plain carbon steel. This may be enhanced somewhat by specify-
ing a minimum copper addition.

4MPage 25
QUENCHED AND TEMPERED STEELS

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES - Q & T 100

A514 A514 A514 A514
Grade S Grade B Grade F Grade H
Yield Point min, ksi
-up to 3⁄4" 100 100 100 100
> 3⁄4" to 2 3⁄4" 100 100 100 100
Tensile Strength, ksi 110-130 110-130 110-130 110-130
Maximum Thickness 2 3⁄4" 1 1⁄4" 2 1⁄2" 2"

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION (% maximum)

A514 A514 A514 A514
Grade S Grade B Grade F Grade H

Carbon 0.17-0.21 0.12-0.21 0.10-0.20 0.12-0.21

Manganese 1.50 0.70-1.00 0.60-1.00 0.95-1.30
Phosphoros 0.025 0.035 0.035 0.035
Sulfur 0.015 0.035 0.035 0.035
Silicon 0.45 0.20-0.35 0.15-0.35 0.20-0.35
Chromium 0.20-0.65 0.40-0.65 0.40-0.65 0.40-0.65
Molybdenum 0.20-0.40 0.15-0.25 0.40-0.60 0.20-0.30
Boron 0.003 0.005 0.006 0.005

4MPage 26
QUENCHED AND TEMPERED STEELS

Mechanical Properties - Q & T 130

Yield Strength Tensile Strength Elongation

130 ksi 136 ksi % minimum 2"
12

Chemical Composition - Heat Analysis (% Maximum)

C Mn P S Si Mo B
⁄4"-1 1⁄2"
1
0.21 1.50 0.025 0.015 0.45 0.30 0.003
>1 1⁄2"-2 1⁄2" 0.25 1.50 0.025 0.015 0.50 0.60 0.003

NOTCH TOUGHNESS
Produced to a minimum Charpy V-Notch average value of 20 ft. lbs
at minus 40°C (40°F). Other testing temperatures and Charpy
V-Notch values are available upon request.

4MPage 27
QUENCHED AND TEMPERED STEEL
ABRASION RESISTANT

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES 400F 450F 500F

Yield Strength,Ksi 145ksi n/a n/a

Tensile Strength, Ksi 175ksi 200ksi 225ksi
Elongation
% typical in 2” 15 14 12
Brinnell Hardness 360-440 400-477 477-545
Thickness Range 3
⁄16"-2 3⁄4" 0.236"-2 1⁄2" 0.236"-2"
Charpy V-Notch 35 ft. lbs 30 ft. lbs 20 ft. lbs
(Typical) @-40°C @-40°C @-40°C

CHEMICAL PROPERTIES 400F 450F 500F

heat analysis (% maximum)

Carbon 0.17-0.26 0.23-0.26 0.032

Manganese 1.50 1.50 1.50
Phosphoros 0.025 0.025 0.025
Sulfur 0.015 0.015 0.015
Silicon 0.50 0.50 0.50
Chromium 0.20-0.70 0.40-0.60 0.70
Molybdenum 0.20-0.65 0.35-0.65 0.35
Boron 0.003 0.003 0.003

Contact your Russel Metal Sales department for information related to Forming
and Welding Requirements for the various grades of Quenched and
Tempered / Abrasion Resistant Steel Plates.

4MPage 28
STEEL PLATES WEIGHT CHART
Thickness - ins. Theoretical Thickness - ins. Theoretical
Weight Weight
fractions decimal fractions decimals
lbs./sq. ft. lbs./sq. ft.

11 3⁄16 11.18755 107.66 13 5⁄8 13.62550 148.04

11 7⁄32 11.21875 108.93 13 3⁄4 13.75555 153.14
11 1⁄4 11.25755 110.21 13 7⁄8 13.87555 158.25
11 9⁄32 11.28125 111.49
11 5⁄16 11.31255 112.76 14 15⁄16 14.93755 163.35
11 11⁄32 11.34375 114.04 14 1⁄8 14.12555 168.46
11 3⁄8 11.37555 115.31 14 1⁄4 14.25555 173.56
11 13⁄32 11.40625 116.59 14 3⁄8 14.37555 178.67
11 7⁄16 11.43755 117.87 14 1⁄2 14.55555 183.77
11 15⁄32 11.46875 119.14 14 5⁄8 14.62550 188.88
11 1⁄2 11.55555 120.42 14 3⁄4 14.75555 193.98
11 9⁄16 11.56255 122.97 14 7⁄8 14.87555 199.09
11 5⁄8 11.62555 125.52
11 11⁄16 11.68755 128.08 15 15⁄16 15.93755 204.19
11 3⁄4 11.75555 130.63 15 1⁄8 15.12555 209.30
11 13⁄16 11.81255 133.18 15 1⁄4 15.25555 214.40
11 7⁄8 11.87555 135.73 15 3⁄8 15.37555 219.51
11 15⁄16 11.93755 138.29 15 1⁄2 15.55555 224.61
15 5⁄8 15.62550 229.72
11 15⁄16 11.93755 140.84 15 3⁄4 15.75555 234.82
11 1⁄16 11.06255 143.39 15 7⁄8 15.87555 239.93
11 1⁄8 11.12555 145.94
11 3⁄16 11.18755 148.50 16 15⁄16 16.93755 245.03
11 1⁄4 11.25555 151.05 16 1⁄8 16.12555 250.14
11 5⁄16 11.31255 153.60 16 1⁄4 16.25555 255.24
11 3⁄8 11.37555 156.15 16 3⁄8 16.37555 260.34
11 7⁄16 11.43755 158.71 16 1⁄2 16.55555 265.45
11 1⁄2 11.55555 161.26 16 5⁄8 16.62550 270.55
11 5⁄8 11.62550 166.36 16 3⁄4 16.75555 275.66
11 3⁄4 11.75555 171.47 16 7⁄8 16.87555 280.76
11 7⁄8 11.87555 176.57
17 15⁄16 17.93755 285.87
12 15⁄16 12.93755 181.68 17 1⁄8 17.12555 290.97
12 1⁄8 12.12555 186.78 17 1⁄4 17.25555 296.08
12 1⁄4 12.25555 191.89 17 3⁄8 17.37555 301.18
12 3⁄8 12.37555 196.99 17 1⁄2 17.55555 306.29
12 1⁄2 12.55555 102.10 17 5⁄8 17.62550 311.39
12 5⁄8 12.62550 107.20 17 3⁄4 17.75555 316.50
12 3⁄4 12.75555 112.31 17 7⁄8 17.87555 321.60
12 7⁄8 12.87555 117.41
18 15⁄16 18.93755 326.71
13 15⁄16 13.93755 122.52 18 1⁄2 18.55555 347.13
13 1⁄8 13.12555 127.62
13 1⁄4 13.25555 132.72 19 15⁄16 19.93755 367.55
13 3⁄8 13.37555 137.83
13 1⁄2 13.55555 142.93 10 15⁄16 10.93755 408.38

Steel Plates are sold on a theoretical weight, based on a density of .2836 pounds
per cubic inch.

4MPage 29
 STEEL PLATES WEIGHT CHART

Thickness Billing Thickness Billing

Size Weight Size Weight
in per Plate in per Plate
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.
3
⁄16" (7.66 Lbs./Sq. Ft.) 1
⁄4" (10.21 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)

36 x 196 1184 60 x 196 1408

36 x 120 1230 60 x 120 1510
36 x 144 1276 60 x 144 1613
60 x 240 1021
48 x 196 1245 60 x 384 1634
48 x 120 1306
48 x 144 1367 72 x 120 1613
48 x 240 1613 72 x 144 1735
72 x 240 1225
60 x 120 1383 72 x 384 1960
60 x 144 1459
60 x 240 1766 84 x 144 1858
60 x 384 1225 84 x 240 1429
84 x 384 2287
72 x 120 1459
72 x 144 1551 96 x 144 1980
72 x 240 1919 96 x 240 1634
72 x 384 1470 96 x 384 2614

84 x 144 1643
84 x 240 1072 5
⁄16" (12.76 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)
84 x 384 1715
36 x 196 1306
36 x 120 1383
96 x 144 1735
36 x 240 1766
96 x 240 1225
96 x 288 1470
48 x 196 1408
48 x 120 1510
48 x 144 1613
48 x 240 1021
1
⁄4" (10.21 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)

36 x 196 1245 60 x 120 1638

36 x 120 1306 60 x 144 1766
36 x 240 1613 60 x 240 1276
60 x 384 2042
48 x 196 1327
48 x 120 1408 72 x 120 1766
48 x 144 1490 72 x 144 1919
48 x 240 1817 72 x 240 1531
48 x 288 1980 72 x 384 2450

Cont’d

4MPage 30
STEEL PLATES WEIGHT CHART

Thickness Billing Thickness Billing

Size Weight Size Weight
in per Plate in per Plate
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.
5
⁄16" (12.76 Lbs./Sq. Ft.) 7
⁄16" (17.87 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)
84 x 144 1072 72 x 120 1072
84 x 240 1787 72 x 144 1286
84 x 384 2859 72 x 240 2144
72 x 384 3430
96 x 144 1225
96 x 240 2042 96 x 120 1429
96 x 384 3267 96 x 144 1715
96 x 240 2859
3
⁄8" (15.31 Lbs./Sq. Ft.) 96 x 384 4574
36 x 196 1368
36 x 120 1459
36 x 240 1919
1
⁄2" (20.42 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)

36 x 196 1490
48 x 196 1490 36 x 120 1613
48 x 120 1613 36 x 240 1225
48 x 144 1735
48 x 240 1225
48 x 196 1653
48 x 120 1817
60 x 120 1766
48 x 144 1980
60 x 144 1919
48 x 240 1634
60 x 240 1531
60 x 384 2450
60 x 120 1021
72 x 120 1919 60 x 144 1225
72 x 144 1103 60 x 240 2042
72 x 240 1838 60 x 384 3267
72 x 384 2940
72 x 120 1225
84 x 120 1072 72 x 144 1470
84 x 144 1286 72 x 240 2450
84 x 240 2144 72 x 288 2940
84 x 384 3430 72 x 384 3920

96 x 120 1225
84 x 120 1429
96 x 144 1470
84 x 144 1715
96 x 240 2450
84 x 240 2859
96 x 384 3920
84 x 384 4574

7
⁄16" (17.87 Lbs./Sq. Ft.) 96 x 120 1634
48 x 196 1572 96 x 144 1960
48 x 144 1858 96 x 240 3267
48 x 240 1429 96 x 384 5227

Cont’d

4MPage 31
 STEEL PLATES WEIGHT CHART

Thickness Billing Thickness Billing

Size Weight Size Weight
in per Plate in per Plate
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.
9
⁄16" (22.97 Lbs./Sq. Ft.) 3
⁄4" (30.63 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)

96 x 144 2205 72 x 120 1838

96 x 240 3675 72 x 144 2205
96 x 384 5881 72 x 240 3675
72 x 384 5881

5
⁄8" (25.52 Lbs./Sq. Ft.) 84 x 120 2144
84 x 144 2573
48 x 196 1817 84 x 240 4288
48 x 120 1021 84 x 384 7040
48 x 144 1225
48 x 240 2042
96 x 120 2450
96 x 144 2940
60 x 120 1276
96 x 240 4901
60 x 144 1531
96 x 384 7841
60 x 240 2552
60 x 384 4084
7
⁄8" (35.73 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)
72 x 120 1531 48 x 196 1143
72 x 144 1838 48 x 120 1429
72 x 240 3063 48 x 240 2859
72 x 384 4901
60 x 120 1787
84 x 120 1787 60 x 240 3573
84 x 144 2144
84 x 240 3573 72 x 120 2144
84 x 384 5717 72 x 144 2573
72 x 240 4288
96 x 120 2042 72 x 384 6861
96 x 144 2450
96 x 240 4084 96 x 120 2859
96 x 384 6534 96 x 144 3430
96 x 240 5717
96 x 384 9148
3
⁄4" (30.63 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)
1" (40.84 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)
48 x 196 1980
48 x 120 1225 48 x 196 1307
48 x 144 1470 48 x 120 1634
48 x 240 2450 48 x 240 3267

60 x 120 1531 60 x 120 2042

60 x 144 1838 60 x 144 2450
60 x 240 3063 60 x 240 4084
60 x 384 4901 60 x 384 6534

Cont’d

4MPage 32
STEEL PLATES WEIGHT CHART

Thickness Billing Thickness Billing

Size Weight Size Weight
in per Plate in per Plate
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.
1" (40.84 Lbs./Sq. Ft.) 13⁄8" (56.15 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)
72 x 120 12450 48 x 120 12246
72 x 144 12940 48 x 240 14492
72 x 240 14901
72 x 384 17841 96 x 120 14492
96 x 240 18984
84 x 120 12559
84 x 240 15717

96 x 120 13267
96 x 144 13920 11⁄2" (61.26 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)
96 x 240 16534
48 x 196 11960
96 x 384 10455
48 x 120 12450
48 x 240 14901

11⁄8" (45.94 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)

60 x 120 13063
48 x 196 11470 60 x 240 16126
48 x 120 11837
48 x 240 13675 72 x 120 13676
72 x 144 14411
72 x 120 12757 72 x 240 17351
72 x 144 13308 72 x 300 19187
72 x 240 15513
96 x 144 15881
96 x 144 14411 96 x 240 19801
96 x 240 17351
96 x 288 18821

15⁄8" (66.36 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)

11⁄4" (51.0 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)
48 x 196 11634 96 x 192 18494
48 x 120 12042
48 x 144 12450
48 x 240 14084
13⁄4" (71.47 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)
60 x 120 12552
60 x 240 15105 48 x 196 12287
48 x 120 12859
72 x 120 13063
72 x 144 13675 60 x 120 13573
72 x 240 16126 60 x 240 17147
72 x 384 19801
72 x 240 18576
96 x 144 14901
96 x 240 18168 96 x 192 19148
96 x 288 19801 96 x 240 11435

Cont’d

4MPage 33
 STEEL PLATES WEIGHT CHART

Thickness Billing Thickness Billing

Size Weight Size Weight
in per Plate in per Plate
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.
2" (81.68 Lbs./Sq. Ft.) 3" (122.5 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)

48 x 196 12614 48 x 196 13920

48 x 120 13267 48 x 120 14901
48 x 144 15881
60 x 120 14084
60 x 240 18168
60 x 120 16126

72 x 144 15881
72 x 120 17351
72 x 192 17841
72 x 144 18821
72 x 240 19801

96 x 120 19801
96 x 144 17841
96 x 144 11761
96 x 192 10455
96 x 240 13068

21⁄4" (91.89 Lbs./Sq. Ft.) 31⁄4" (132.78 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)

48 x 196 12940 96 x 196 18494

96 x 120 10618
96 x 144 18821
96 x 192 11761

21⁄2" (102.1 Lbs./Sq. Ft.) 31⁄2" (142.8 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)

48 x 196 13267 48 x 196 14574

48 x 120 14084 48 x 120 15717

72 x 144 17351 60 x 120 17147

72 x 240 12252
72 x 120 18576
84 x 240 14293
96 x 108 10291
96 x 120 18168 96 x 120 11435
96 x 144 19801

23⁄4" (112.3 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)

33⁄4" (153.14 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)
60 x 120 15615
48 x 196 14901
96 x 120 18984
96 x 144 10781 72 x 144 11026

Cont’d

4MPage 34
STEEL PLATES WEIGHT CHART

Thickness Billing Thickness Billing

Size Weight Size Weight
in per Plate in per Plate
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.
4" (163.35 Lbs./Sq. Ft.) 51⁄2" (224.61 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)

48 x 196 15227 60 x 120 11231

48 x 120 16534
48 x 144 17841
6" (245.03 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)
60 x 120 18168
48 x 196 17841
48 x 120 19801
72 x 120 19801
48 x 144 11761

41⁄4" (173.56 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)

7" (285.87 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)
72 x 144 12497
48 x 196 19148
96 x 196 11108 48 x 120 11435
48 x 144 13722

41⁄2" (183.77 Lbs./Sq. Ft.) 60 x 120 14280

48 x 120 17351
48 x 144 18821
8" (326.71 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)

60 x 120 19189 48 x 196 10455

48 x 120 13068

5" (204.19 Lbs./Sq. Ft.) 60 x 120 16335

48 x 196 16534
48 x 120 18168
10" (408.38 Lbs./Sq. Ft.)

60 x 120 10210 48 x 196 13068

4MPage 35
FLOOR PLATES WEIGHT
REFERENCE CHART
Algoma 50 Floor Plates

Thickness Theoretical Thickness Theoretical

Size Weight Size Weight
in mm per Plate in mm per Plate
inches (M) Lbs. inches (M) Lbs.

2 mm (.079) 3.52 lbs./sq.ft. 6 mm (.236) 9.94 lbs./sq.ft.

36 x 196 2684 60 x 144 1596
60 x 240 1994
48 x 196 3112
48 x 120 1140 72 x 240 1192
48 x 144 1169

8 mm (.315) 13.16 lbs./sq.ft.

2.8 mm (.110) 4.79 lbs./sq.ft.
48 x 196 1421
36 x 196 1115 48 x 240 1052

48 x 196 3153 60 x 120 1658

48 x 120 1192 60 x 240 1316

72 x 240 1579
3.2 mm (.126) 5.45 lbs./sq.ft.
36 x 196 1131
10 mm (.394) 16.39 lbs./sq.ft.
36 x 120 1164
48 x 196 1524
48 x 196 3174 48 x 240 1311
48 x 120 1218
48 x 144 1261 60 x 240 1639

60 x 120 1272 72 x 240 1967

4.8 mm (.189) 8.02 lbs./sq.ft. 12 mm (.472) 19.58 lbs./sq.ft.

48 x 196 3256 48 x 196 1626
48 x 120 1320 48 x 240 1566
48 x 240 1641
60 x 240 1958
60 x 120 1401
60 x 240 1802 72 x 240 2350

THICKNESS
6 mm (.236) 9.94 lbs./sq.ft.
IS MEASURED
48 x 196 1318
48 x 120 1397 EXCLUSIVE OF
48 x 144 1477 PROJECTIONS
48 x 240 1794

4MPage 36
FLATNESS TOLERANCES –
RECTANGULAR SHEARED
CARBON STEEL PLATES
Flatness denotes the deviation of the top or bottom surface
from a horizontal line when the plate is resting on a flat sur-
face. This table shows flatness tolerances when measured in
the length and width direction. See notes 1 to 5 inclusive.

Flatness tolerances for specified widths, inches

Specified Specified To 36 to 48 to 60 to
Thickness Weights, lbs. 36, 48, 60, 72,
inches per sq. ft. excl. excl. excl. excl.
1
⁄4 To 1⁄4, excl. 163.2 To 210.2, excl. 9
⁄16 3
⁄41 15
⁄16 11⁄411
1
⁄4 to 3
⁄8, excl. 110.2 to 215.3, excl. 1
⁄21 5
⁄81 3
⁄411 115⁄16
3
⁄8 to 1
⁄2, excl. 115.3 to 220.4, excl. 1
⁄21 9
⁄16 5
⁄811 15⁄811
1
⁄2 to 3
⁄4, excl. 120.4 to 230.6, excl. 7
⁄16 1
⁄21 9
⁄161 15⁄811
3
⁄4 to 1, excl. 130.6 to 240.8, excl. 7
⁄16 1
⁄21 9
⁄161 15⁄811
1 to 2, excl. 140.8 to 281.6, excl. 3
⁄81 1
⁄21 1
⁄211 19⁄161
2 to 4, excl. 181.6 to 163.2, excl. 5
⁄16 3
⁄81 7
⁄161 11⁄211
4 to 6, excl. 163.2 to 244.8, excl. 3
⁄81 7
⁄16 1
⁄211 11⁄211

Flatness tolerances for specified widths, inches

Specified Specified 72 to 84 to 96 to 108 to 120 to
Thickness Weights, lbs. 84, 96, 108, 120, 144,
inches per sq. ft. excl. excl. excl. excl. excl.
1
⁄4 To 1⁄4, excl. 163.2 To 210.2, excl. 13⁄81 11⁄21 15⁄8 13⁄41 17⁄811
1
⁄4 to 3⁄8, excl. 110.2 to 215.3, excl. 11⁄81 11⁄41 13⁄8 11⁄21 15⁄811
3
⁄8 to 1⁄2, excl. 115.3 to 220.4, excl. 13⁄41 17⁄81 15⁄8 11⁄81 11⁄411
1
⁄2 to 3⁄4, excl. 120.4 to 230.6, excl. 15⁄81 13⁄41 15⁄8 15⁄81 11⁄811
3
⁄4 to 1, excl. 130.6 to 240.8, excl. 15⁄81 15⁄81 13⁄4 17⁄81 15⁄811
1 to 2, excl. 140.8 to 281.6, excl. 19⁄16 15⁄81 15⁄8 15⁄81 111⁄16
2 to 4, excl. 181.6 to 163.2, excl. 11⁄21 11⁄21 11⁄2 19⁄16 15⁄811
4 to 6, excl. 163.2 to 244.8, excl. 19⁄16 19⁄16 15⁄8 13⁄41 17⁄811

Notes: 1. Flatness Tolerances for Length. The longer dimension speci-

fied is the length, and flatness variation along the length should
not exceed the tabular amount for the specified width in plates
up to 12 feet in length, or in any 12 feet of longer plates.
2. The flatness variation across the width should not exceed the
tabular amount for the specified width.
3. When the longer dimension is under 36 inches, the variation in
flatness along the length and across the width should not
exceed 1⁄4 inch in each direction. When the longer dimension is
from 36 to 72 inches, incl., the flatness variation should not
exceed 75 per cent of the tabular amount for the specified
width, but in no case less than 1⁄4 inch.
4. The tolerances given in the above table apply to plates which
have a minimum specified tensile strength not over 60,000 psi
or compatible chemistry or hardness. For plates specified to a
higher minimum tensile strength or compatible chemistry or
hardness, the limits given in the table are increased to 11⁄2 times
the amounts in the above table.
5. The above table and notes cover the flatness tolerances of cir-
cular and sketch plates, based on the maximum dimensions.

4MPage 37
FLATNESS TOLERANCES –
ALLOY STEEL –
HOT ROLLED OR THERMALLY TREATED
Rectangular Sheared Plates, Universal Mill Plates,
and Circular and Sketch Plates

Flatness tolerances for specified widths, inches

Specified Specified To 36 to 48 to 60 to 72 to
Thickness Weights, lbs. 36, 48, 60, 72, 84,
inches per sq. ft. excl. excl. excl. excl. excl.
11⁄4 To 11⁄4, excl. 163.2 To 210.2, excl. 13
⁄16 11⁄811 13⁄811 17⁄811 23⁄811
11⁄4 to 13⁄8, excl. 110.2 to 215.3, excl. 3
⁄411 115⁄16 11⁄811 13⁄811 13⁄411
13⁄8 to 11⁄2, excl. 115.3 to 220.4, excl. 3
⁄411 17⁄811 115⁄16 115⁄16 11⁄811
11⁄2 to 13⁄4, excl. 120.4 to 230.6, excl. 5
⁄811 13⁄411 113⁄16 17⁄811 13⁄411
13⁄4 to 11, excl. 130.6 to 240.8, excl. 5
⁄811 13⁄411 17⁄811 17⁄811 115⁄16
11 to 12, excl. 140.8 to 281.6, excl. 9
⁄161 15⁄811 13⁄411 113⁄16 17⁄811
12 to 14, excl. 181.6 to 163.2, excl. 1
⁄211 19⁄161 111⁄16 13⁄411 13⁄411
14 to 16, excl. 163.2 to 244.8, excl. 9
⁄161 111⁄16 13⁄411 13⁄411 17⁄811
16 to 18, excl. 244.8 to 326.4, excl. 5
⁄811 13⁄411 13⁄411 115⁄16 115⁄16
18 to 10, excl. 326.4 to 418.0, excl. 3
⁄411 113⁄16 115⁄16 115⁄16 11⁄811
10 to 12, excl. 418.0 to 489.6, excl. 3
⁄411 115⁄16 11⁄811 11⁄411 15⁄161
12 to 15, excl. 489.6 to 612.0, excl. 7
⁄811 115⁄16 13⁄161 15⁄161 13⁄811

Flatness tolerances for specified widths, inches

Specified Specified 84 to 96 to 108 to 120 to 144 to 168
Thickness Weights, lbs. 96, 108, 120, 144, 168, and
inches per sq. ft. excl. excl. excl. excl. excl. Over
11⁄4 To 11⁄4, excl. 163.2 To 210.2, excl. 21⁄411 23⁄811 25⁄81 23⁄4 — —

11⁄4 to 13⁄8, excl. 110.2 to 215.3, excl. 17⁄811 23⁄811 21⁄41 23⁄8 — —

13⁄8 to 11⁄2, excl. 115.3 to 220.4, excl. 15⁄161 11⁄211 15⁄81 17⁄8 23⁄4 31⁄8
11⁄2 to 13⁄4, excl. 120.4 to 230.6, excl. 11⁄811 11⁄411 13⁄81 15⁄8 21⁄4 33⁄8
11⁄2 to 13⁄4, excl. 130.6 to 240.8, excl. 15⁄811 11⁄811 11⁄16 11⁄2 21⁄4 25⁄8
11 to 12, excl. 140.8 to 281.6, excl. 115⁄16 13⁄811 13⁄81 17⁄8 15⁄8 21⁄4
12 to 14, excl. 181.6 to 163.2, excl. 13⁄411 13⁄411 17⁄81 17⁄8 11⁄4 15⁄8
14 to 16, excl. 163.2 to 244.8, excl. 17⁄811 115⁄16 11⁄81 11⁄4 11⁄4 11⁄2
16 to 18, excl. 244.8 to 326.4, excl. 11⁄811 11⁄411 15⁄16 11⁄2 11⁄2 11⁄2
18 to 10, excl. 326.4 to 418.0, excl. 11⁄411 15⁄161 13⁄81 11⁄2 11⁄2 11⁄2
10 to 12, excl. 418.0 to 489.6, excl. 13⁄811 11⁄211 11⁄21 11⁄2 11⁄2 11⁄2
12 to 15, excl. 489.6 to 612.0, excl. 11⁄211 11⁄211 11⁄21 11⁄2 11⁄2 11⁄2

Notes: 1. Flatness Tolerances for Length. The longer dimension speci-

fied is considered the length, and variations from a flat surface
along the length should not exceed the tabular amount for the
specified width in plates up to 12 feet in length, or in any 12 feet
of longer plates.
2. Flatness Tolerances for Width. The flatness variation across
the width should not exceed the tabular amount for the speci-
fied width.
3. When the longer dimension is under 36 inches, the variation
should not exceed 3⁄8 in. When the longer dimension is from 36
to 72 inches inclusive, the variation should not exceed 75 per
cent of the tabular amount for the specified width.
4. The above table and notes cover the tolerances for flatness of
circular and sketch plates, based on the maximum dimensions
of those plates.

4MPage 38
Permissible Variations in Width and Length for
Sheared Plates 11⁄2 in. and Under in Thickness

Variation over Specified Width and Length*

Specified Dimensions, in. for Thicknesses, in., and Equivalent Weights,
lb/ft2. Given
To 3⁄8, excl 3
⁄8 to 5⁄8, excl
Length Width To 15.3, excl 15.3 to 25.5, excl
Width Length Width Length
To 120, excl To 60, excl 3
⁄811 11⁄2 7
⁄161 15⁄811
60 to 84, excl 7
⁄161 15⁄8 1
⁄211 111⁄16
84 to 108, excl 1
⁄211 13⁄4 5
⁄811 17⁄811
108 and over 5
⁄811 17⁄8 3
⁄411 17⁄811

120 to 240, excl To 60, excl 3

⁄811 13⁄4 1
⁄211 17⁄811
60 to 84, excl 1
⁄211 13⁄4 5
⁄811 17⁄811
84 to 108, excl 9
⁄161 17⁄8 11
⁄16 115⁄16
108 and over 5
⁄811 17⁄8 3
⁄411 11⁄811

240 to 360, excl To 60, excl 3

⁄811 13⁄4 1
⁄211 11⁄811
60 to 84, excl 1
⁄211 13⁄4 5
⁄811 11⁄811
84 to 108, excl 9
⁄161 17⁄8 11
⁄16 11⁄811
108 and over 11
⁄16 11⁄8 7
⁄811 11⁄411

360 to 480, excl To 60, excl 7

⁄161 11⁄8 1
⁄211 11⁄411
60 to 84, excl 1
⁄211 11⁄4 5
⁄811 13⁄811
84 to 108, excl 9
⁄161 11⁄4 3
⁄411 13⁄811
108 and over 3
⁄411 13⁄8 7
⁄811 11⁄211

Variation over Specified Width and Length*

Specified Dimensions, in. for Thicknesses, in., and Equivalent Weights,
lb/ft2. Given
5
⁄8 to 1, excl 1 to 2, incl†
Length Width 25.5 to 40.8, excl 40.8 to 81.7, incl
Width Length Width Length
To 120, excl To 60, excl 11⁄211 13⁄4 15⁄8 13⁄4
60 to 84, excl 15⁄811 17⁄8 13⁄4 13⁄4
84 to 108, excl 13⁄411 13⁄4 13⁄4 11⁄8
108 and over 17⁄811 11⁄8 17⁄8 11⁄4

120 to 240, excl To 60, excl 15⁄811 13⁄4 13⁄4 11⁄8

60 to 84, excl 13⁄411 13⁄4 17⁄8 11⁄4
84 to 108, excl 113⁄16 11⁄8 13⁄4 13⁄4
108 and over 17⁄811 11⁄4 11⁄8 13⁄8

240 to 360, excl To 60, excl 15⁄811 11⁄4 13⁄4 11⁄2

60 to 84, excl 13⁄411 11⁄4 17⁄8 11⁄2
84 to 108, excl 17⁄811 13⁄8 13⁄4 11⁄2
108 and over 111⁄16 13⁄8 11⁄4 13⁄4

360 to 480, excl To 60, excl 15⁄811 13⁄8 13⁄4 15⁄8

60 to 84, excl 13⁄411 11⁄2 17⁄8 15⁄8
84 to 108, excl 17⁄811 11⁄2 13⁄4 17⁄8
108 and over 13⁄411 15⁄8 11⁄4 17⁄8

* Permissible variation under specified width and length, 1⁄4 in.

† Permissible variations in length apply also to Universal Mill plates up
to 12 in. in width for thicknesses over 2 to 21⁄2 in. incl. except for alloy steel
up to 2 in. thick.

4MPage 39
SHEET AND COIL

ALUMINIZED COIL AND SHEET 5-22

COLD ROLLED COIL AND SHEET
General 5-11
Tolerances 5-12 to 5-14
GALVANIZED COIL AND SHEET
General 5-15
Chemical Composition 5-16
Weight of Coating 5-17
Tolerances 5-18 to 5-21
GALVANIZED AND ALLOY COATED
Weight per sheet 5-50
GALVALUME COIL AND SHEET 5-23
GENERAL INFORMATION 5-25
HOT AND COLD ROLLED 5-40
Weight per sheet
HOT ROLLED COIL AND SHEET
General 5-60
Tolerances 5-7 to 5-10
SHEET AND COIL
Weight per square foot 5-30
SPECIALTY STEELS 5-24

5
Sheet
and
Coil

5MPage 1
5
Sheet
and
Coil
 SHEET AND COIL
THEORETICAL WEIGHT
PER SQUARE FOOT
HOT ROLLED, COLD ROLLED
GALVANIZED, ALLOY-COATED

HOT ROLLED (.1793–.060) GALVANIZED

AND AND
COLD ROLLED (.135–.0149) ALLOY COATED
Nominal Estimated Nominal Estimated
Gauge Thickness Weight Per Gauge Thickness Weight Per
In Inches Square Foot In Inches Square Foot
17 .1793 7.500 – – –
18 .1644 6.875 – – –
19 .1495 6.250 – – –
10 .1344 5.625 10 .1382 5.781
11 .1196 5.000 11 .1233 5.196
12 .1046 4.375 12 .1084 4.531
13 .0897 3.750 13 .0934 3.906
14 .0747 3.125 14 .0785 3.281
16 .0598 2.500 16 .0635 2.656
18 .0478 2.000 18 .0516 2.156
20 .0359 1.500 20 .0396 1.656
22 .0299 1.250 22 .0336 1.406
24 .0239 1.000 24 .0276 1.156
26 .0179 1.750 26 .0217 1.906
28 .0149 1.625 28 .0187 1.781
– – – 30 .0150 1.656
For material heavier than 7 gauge (.1793) see plate section.

5MPage 3
 ESTIMATED WEIGHT
PER SHEET
HOT ROLLED
COLD ROLLED

GAUGE 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
DECIMAL .1793 .1644 .1495 .1344 .1196 .1046 .0897 .0747
Weight
Per Sq. Ft. 7.500 6.875 6.250 5.625 5.000 4.375 3.750 3.125
Size in
Inches WEIGHT PER SHEET IN POUNDS
30 x 196 150 138 125 113 100 188 175 163
30 x 120 188 172 156 141 125 109 194 178
30 x 144 225 206 188 169 150 131 113 194
36 x 196 180 165 150 135 120 105 190 175
36 x 120 225 206 188 169 150 131 113 194
36 x 144 270 248 225 203 180 158 135 113
48 x 196 240 220 200 180 160 140 120 100
48 x 120 300 275 250 225 200 175 150 125
48 x 144 360 330 300 270 240 210 180 150
60 x 196 300 275 250 225 200 175 150 125
60 x 120 375 343 313 281 250 219 188 156
60 x 144 450 413 375 338 300 263 225 188
72 x 196 360 330 300 270 240 210 180 150
72 x 120 450 413 375 338 300 263 225 188
72 x 144 540 495 450 405 360 315 270 225

GAUGE 16 18 20 22 24 26 28
DECIMAL .0598 .0478 .0359 .0299 .0239 .0179 .0149
Weight
Per Sq. Ft. 2.500 2.000 1.500 1.125 1.000 1.750 1.625
Size in
Inches WEIGHT PER SHEET IN POUNDS
30 x 196 150 140 130 23 20 15 13
30 x 120 163 150 138 28 25 19 16
30 x 144 175 160 145 34 30 23 19
36 x 196 160 148 136 27 24 18 15
36 x 120 175 160 145 34 30 23 19
36 x 144 190 172 154 41 36 27 23
48 x 196 180 164 148 36 32 24 20
48 x 120 100 180 160 45 40 30 25
48 x 144 120 196 172 54 48 36 30
60 x 196 100 180 160 45 40 30 25
60 x 120 125 100 175 56 50 38 31
60 x 144 150 120 190 68 60 45 38
72 x 196 120 196 172 54 48 36 30
72 x 120 150 120 190 68 60 45 38
72 x 144 180 144 108 81 72 54 45

5MPage 4
 ESTIMATED WEIGHT
PER SHEET
GALVANIZED
ALLOY COATED

GAUGE 10 11 12 13 14 16 18
DECIMAL .1382 .1233 .1084 .0934 .0785 .0635 .0516
Weight
Per Sq. Ft. 5.781 5.156 4.531 3.906 3.281 2.656 2.156
Size in
Inches WEIGHT PER SHEET IN POUNDS
30 x 196 116 103 191 178 166 153 143
30 x 120 145 129 113 198 182 166 154
30 x 144 173 155 136 117 198 180 165
36 x 196 139 124 109 194 179 164 152
36 x 120 173 155 136 117 198 180 165
36 x 144 208 186 163 141 118 196 178
48 x 196 185 165 145 125 105 185 169
48 x 120 231 206 181 156 131 106 186
48 x 144 277 247 217 187 157 127 103
60 x 196 231 206 181 156 131 106 186
60 x 120 289 258 227 195 164 133 108
60 x 144 347 309 272 234 197 159 129
72 x 196 277 247 217 187 157 127 103
72 x 120 347 309 272 234 197 159 129
72 x 144 416 371 326 281 236 191 155

GAUGE 20 22 24 26 28 30
DECIMAL .0396 .0336 .0276 .0217 .0187 .015
Weight
Per Sq. Ft. 1.656 1.406 1.156 1.906 1.781 .656
Size in
Inches WEIGHT PER SHEET IN POUNDS
30 x 196 33 28 23 18 16 13
30 x 120 41 35 29 23 20 16
30 x 144 50 42 35 27 23 20
36 x 196 40 34 28 22 19 16
36 x 120 50 42 35 27 23 20
36 x 144 60 51 42 33 28 24
48 x 196 53 45 37 29 25 21
48 x 120 66 56 46 36 31 26
48 x 144 79 67 55 43 37 31
60 x 196 66 56 46 36 31 26
60 x 120 83 70 58 45 39 33
60 x 144 99 84 69 54 47 39
72 x 196 79 67 55 43 37 31
72 x 120 99 84 69 54 47 39
72 x 144 1191 1011 83 65 56 47

5MPage 5
 HOT ROLLED COIL
AND SHEET STEEL

General
Hot rolled steel is rolled on a continuous strip mill, generally above 1600°F
(870°C), to the desired thickness. The steel is supplied with either a stan-
dard “black” finish, or pickled and oiled, in slit coil or sheet form.

Relevant
Quality Specifications Characteristics
Carbon – Manganese A1011 CS Suitable for simple bending
Commercial Steel Type A, B, C and moderate forming,
mechanical properties
not specified.
Drawing Steel A1011 DS Non Aging Steel,
Special Killed Type A, B eliminates possible
fluting and stretcher strains
during forming.
Structural Steel A1011 SS Specified whenever
(various strength levels) guaranteed mechanical
minimum yield strength properties are required.
ranging from 30,000 PSI
to 55,000 PSI

CSA W grades are now available in selected sheet sizes (per CSA G 40.21).

5MPage 6
 TOLERANCES
HOT ROLLED

Thickness Tolerances
All tolerance tables apply to hot rolled and hot rolled pickled carbon steel
sheets, to a maximum carbon content of .25%. When the carbon content
is over .25%, tolerances are subject to negotiation and acceptance.
Carbon Steel
Allowable Tolerances (Plus or Minus)
of Specified Thickness, Inches
over .375 over .313 over .230 over .180 over .098
Specified Width to .500 to .375 to .313 to .230 to .180
Inches incl. incl. incl. incl. incl.
Over 12 to 20 incl. .014* .012* .010 .007 .007
Over 20 to 40 incl. .014* .012* .011 .008 .007
Over 40 to 48 incl. .014* .013* .012 .009 .008
Over 48 to 60 incl. .015* .014* .012 .010 .008
Over 60 to 72 incl. .016* .015* .013 .011 .008
Over 72 .018* .016* *.015* .012 .008
*Applicable to coils only.

Allowable Tolerances (Plus or Minus)

of Specified Thickness, Inches
over .071 over .057 over .051 over .044
Specified Width to .098 to .071 to .057 to .051
Inches incl. incl. incl. incl.
Over 12 to 20 incl. .006 .006 .005 .005
Over 20 to 40 incl. .007 .006 .005 .005
Over 40 to 48 incl. .007 .006 .006 .005
Over 48 to 60 incl. .007 .007 .006 –
Over 60 to 72 incl. .008 .007 .007 –
Over 72 .008 – – –

High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel

Allowable Tolerances (Plus or Minus)
of Specified Thickness, Inches
Specified Width .229 .179 .096 .082
Inches .180 .097 .083 .071
Over 12 to 15 incl. .007 .007 .006 .006
Over 15 to 20 incl. .008 .008 .007 .007
Over 20 to 32 incl. .009 .008 .007 .007
Over 32 to 40 incl. .009 .009 .008 .007
Over 40 to 48 incl. .010 .010 .008 .007
Over 48 to 60 incl. .010 .010 .008 .007
Over 60 to 72 incl. .011 .012 .010 .009
Over 72 to 80 incl. .012 .013 .010 .009
Over 80 – .014 .011 –
Cont’d

5MPage 7
 TOLERANCES
HOT ROLLED (cont’d)

Width Tolerances

Hot Rolled Mill Edge Sheets

Coils and Cut Lengths
Carbon High Strength
Steel Low Alloy
Tolerance Over Specified Tolerance Over Specified
Specified Width Tolerance Over Specified
Width – Inches
Specified Width Tolerance Over Specified
Width – Inches
Inches No Tolerance
No ToleranceUnder
Under Inches No Tolerance
No Tolerance Under
Under

Over 12 to 14 incl. 17⁄16 Over 12 to 14 incl. 7

⁄16
Over 14 to 17 incl. 1 ⁄2
1
Over 14 to 17 incl. 1
⁄2
Over 17 to 19 incl. 19⁄16 Over 17 to 19 incl. 9
⁄16
Over 19 to 21 incl. 15⁄8 Over 19 to 21 incl. 5
⁄8
Over 21 to 24 incl. 111⁄16 Over 21 to 24 incl. 11
⁄16
Over 24 to 26 incl. 1 ⁄16
13
Over 24 to 26 incl. 13
⁄16
Over 26 to 30 incl. 115⁄16 Over 26 to 28 incl. 15
⁄16
Over 30 to 50 incl. 11⁄8 Over 28 to 35 incl. 11⁄8
Over 50 to 78 incl. 11⁄2 Over 35 to 50 incl. 11⁄4
Over 78 1 ⁄8
7
Over 50 to 60 incl. 11⁄2
Over 60 to 65 incl. 15⁄8
Over 65 to 70 incl. 13⁄4
Over 70 to 80 incl. 17⁄8
Over 80 2
This table does not apply to the uncropped ends of mill edge coils.

Hot Rolled Slit Edge Sheets (Not Resquared)

Coils and Cut Lengths
Specified Width Tolerance Over Specified Width – Inches
Inches No Tolerance Under
To 30 incl. 11⁄8
Over 30 to 48 incl. 13⁄16
Over 48 to 60 incl. 11⁄4
Over 60 to 80 incl. 15⁄16
Over 80 13⁄8
The above tolerances apply to thicknesses 0.229 inches and lighter. Cont’d

5MPage 8
 TOLERANCES
HOT ROLLED (cont’d)

Length Tolerances
Hot Rolled Slit Edge Sheets (Not Resquared)
Specified Length Tolerance Over Specified Length – Inches
Inches No Tolerance Under
To 15 incl. 11⁄8
Over 15 to 30 incl. 11⁄4
Over 30 to 60 incl. 11⁄2
Over 60 to 120 incl. 13⁄4
Over 120 to 156 incl. 13⁄4
Over 156 to 192 incl. 11⁄4
Over 192 to 240 incl. 11⁄2
Over 240 13⁄4

Camber Tolerances
Camber is the greatest deviation of a side edge from a straight line, the
measurement being taken on the concave side with a straight edge. The
camber tolerances for cut length sheets not resquared are as follows:
Specified Length – Inches Camber Tolerances – Inches
To 48 incl. 11⁄8
Over 48 to 72 incl. 13⁄16
Over 72 to 96 incl. 11⁄4
Over 96 to 120 incl. 15⁄16
Over 120 to 144 incl. 13⁄8
Over 144 to 168 incl. 11⁄2
Over 168 to 192 incl. 15⁄8
Over 192 to 216 incl. 13⁄4
Over 216 to 240 incl. 17⁄8
Over 240 to 360 incl. 11⁄4
Over 360 to 480 incl. 11⁄2
The camber tolerance for coils should not exceed one inch in any 20 feet of length.

Cont’d
5MPage 9
 TOLERANCES
HOT ROLLED (cont’d)

Flatness TolerancesA of Temper Rolled or Pickled

Hot Rolled Sheet Cut LengthsB (All Designations)

Flatness Tolerances,C in.

Specified Minimum Specified Width, Specified Yield

Thickness, in. in. Strength, min, ksi

Under 45 to 50D,E
45

0.031 to 0.057 incl over 12 to 36 incl 1

⁄2 3
⁄4
over 36 to 60 incl 3
⁄4 11⁄8
over 60 1 ...
0.057 to 0.180 excl over 12 to 60 incl 1
⁄2 3
⁄4
over 60 to 72 incl 3
⁄4 11⁄8
over 72 1 11⁄2
0.180 to 0.230 excl over 12 to 48 incl 1
⁄2 3
⁄4

Flatness TolerancesA of Non-Processed Hot Rolled

Sheet Cut LengthsB (All Designations)

Flatness Tolerances,C in.

Specified Minimum Specified Width, Specified Yield

Thickness, in. in. Strength, min, ksi

Under 45 to 50D,E
45

0.031 to 0.057 incl over 12 to 36 incl 11⁄2 21⁄4

over 36 to 60 incl 21⁄4 33⁄8
over 60 3 ...
over 0.057 to 0.180 excl over 12 to 60 incl 11⁄2 21⁄4
over 60 to 72 incl 21⁄4 33⁄8
over 72 3 41⁄2
0.180 to 0.230 excl over 12 to 48 incl 11⁄2 21⁄4

A
The above table also applies to lengths cut from coils by the consumer when
adequate flattening operations are performed.
B
Application of this table to product in coil form is not appropriate unless the coil
has been rolled out and adequately flattened with all coil set removed.
C
Maximum deviation from a horizontal flat surface.
D
Tolerances for steels with specified minimum yield strength in excess of 50 ksi
are subject to negotiation.
E
0.071 minimum thickness of HSLA.

5MPage 10
 COLD ROLLED COIL
AND SHEET STEEL

General
Cold rolled steel is produced by further processing hot rolled steel through
cold reduction mills (at room temperature) followed by annealing and/or
temper rolling to produce steel with closer dimensional tolerances and a
wider range of surface finishes.

Relevant
Quality Specifications Characteristics
Carbon – Manganese A1008 CS Good Formability,
Commercial Steel Type A, B, C Mechanical Properties
not specified.
Drawing Steel A1008 DS Non Aging Steel,
Type A, B minimizes possible
fluting and stretcher strains
during forming.
Deep Drawing A1008 DDS
Steel

Extra Deep A1008 EDDS

Drawing Steel
Structural Steel A1008 SS Specified whenever
(various strength levels) guaranteed mechanical
minimum yield strength properties are required.
ranging from 25,000 PSI
to 80,000 PSI

5MPage 11
 TOLERANCES
COLD ROLLED

Thickness Tolerances
2 inches to 12 inches Wide in Coils or Cut Lengths
Allowable Tolerances (Plus or Minus)
of Specified Thickness – Inches
Over .057 Over .039 Over .019 Over .014
Specified Width to .082 to .057 to .039 to .019
Inches incl. incl. incl. incl.
2 to 12 incl. .005 .004 .003 .002
Thickness is measured at any point on the sheet not less than 3⁄8 inch from an edge.

Over 12 inches Wide in Coils or Cut Lengths

Allowable Tolerances (Plus or Minus)
of Specified Thickness – Inches
Over .098 Over .071 Over .057 Over .039 Over .019 Over .014
Specified Width to .142 to .098 to .071 to .057 to .039 to .019
Inches incl. incl. incl. incl. incl. incl.
Over 12 to 15 incl. .005 .005 .005 .004 .003 .002
Over 15 to 72 incl. .006 .005 .005 .004 .003 .002
Over 72 .007 .006 .005 .004 .003 –
Thickness is measured at any point on the sheet not less than 3⁄8 inch from an edge.

Width Tolerances
2 inches to 12 inches in Width (Not Resquared) in Coils or
Cut Lengths
Specified Thickness Specified Width, (Plus or Minus) Inches
Inches 2 to 6 incl. Over 6 to 9 Over 9 to 12 incl.
.014 to .082 incl. .012 .016 .032
This table applied to widths produced by slitting from wider material.

Over 12 inches in Width (Not Resquared) in Coils and Cut Lengths

Tolerances Over Specified Width,
Specified Width, Inches Inches, No Tolerance Under
Over 12 to 30 incl. 1
⁄86
Over 30 to 48 incl. 3
⁄16
Over 48 to 60 incl. 1
⁄46
Over 60 to 80 incl. 5
⁄16
Over 80 3
⁄86

Cont’d

5MPage 12
 TOLERANCES
COLD ROLLED (cont’d)

Length Tolerances
For Sheets 2 inches to 12 inches in Width (Not Resquared)
.015 to .082 inches in Thickness
Tolerances Over Specified Length,
Specified Width, Inches, No Tolerance Under
Inches 24 to 60 incl. Over 60 to 120 incl. Over 120 to 240 incl.
2 to 12 incl. 1
⁄2 3
⁄4 1

For Sheets over 12 inches in Width (Not Resquared)

.015 to .082 inches in Thickness
Specified Length, Tolerances Over Specified Length,
Inches Inches, No Tolerance Under
Over 12 to 30 incl. 11⁄8
Over 30 to 60 incl. 11⁄4
Over 60 to 96 incl. 11⁄2
Over 96 to 120 incl. 13⁄4
Over 120 to 156 incl. 11⁄8
Over 156 to 192 incl. 11⁄4
Over 192 to 240 incl. 11⁄2
Over 240 13⁄4

Camber Tolerances
Camber is the greatest deviation of a side edge from a straight line, the
measurement being taken on the concave side with a straight edge. The
camber tolerances for sheets not resquared are as follows:
For Sheets 2 inches to 12 inches in Width .015 to .082 inches in Thickness
Coils Only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1⁄4" in any 8 feet
For Sheets over 12 inches in Width
Specified Length, Inches Camber Tolerances, Inches
To 48 incl. 11⁄83
Over 48 to 72 incl. 13⁄16
Over 72 to 96 incl. 11⁄43
Over 96 to 120 incl. 15⁄16
Over 120 to 144 incl. 13⁄83
Over 144 to 168 incl. 11⁄23
Over 168 to 192 incl. 15⁄83
Over 192 to 216 incl. 13⁄43
Over 216 to 240 incl. 17⁄83
Over 240 to 360 incl. 11⁄43
Over 360 to 480 incl. 11⁄23
The camber tolerance for coils should not exceed one inch in any 20 feet of length.
Cont’d
5MPage 13
 TOLERANCES
COLD ROLLED (cont’d)

Flatness Tolerances
For Sheets over 12 inches in Width Not Specified to Stretcher Levelled
Standard of Flatness
Flatness Tolerances
(Maximum Deviation From a Horizontal Flat Surface)
Inches
Specified Specified
Thickness Width High-Strength
Inches Inches Carbon Steel Low-Alloy Steel*
To 36 incl. 1
⁄4 13⁄4
.045 and heavier Over 36 to 60 incl. 3
⁄8 13⁄4
Over 6 to 72 incl. 5
⁄8 11⁄8
Over 72 7
⁄8 11⁄2
To 36 incl. 3
⁄8 13⁄4
.044 and lighter Over 36 to 60 incl. 5
⁄8 11⁄8
Over 60 7
⁄8 11⁄2
*Tolerances for High-Strength Low-Alloy Steels with specified minimum yield point in
excess of 50,000 psi are subject to negotiation.

5MPage 14
 GALVANIZED COIL
AND SHEET STEEL

GALVANIZED
Galvanized or zinc coated steels are unexcelled where economy, strength
and corrosion resistance are the prime requirements.
These products are available with a variety of coating weights, surface fin-
ishes and mechanical properties, designed to meet the particular require-
ments of the customer.
The steel core provides high strength and formability, and the zinc coating
is unmatched as an effective and economical protection. Zinc is used as a
protective coating because of its extremely slow oxidation rate and its pro-
tective sacrificial action which inhibits corrosion of the steel.
Zinc coated steel sheets are produced on modern continuous hot dip or
electro-galvanizing lines, and the finished product is excellent in appear-
ance, formability, and the coatings’ adhesion and uniformity.
Zinc coated material can be ordered as Unpassivated or Passivated, Dry
or Oiled.
Passivation is a treatment used to prevent storage stain; however it
impedes on the effectiveness of paint adhesion, while unpassivated
material offers excellent paint adhesion.
Light Oil is recommended for temporary protection against storage stain.
The following products are available in coils and sheets with a variety of
qualities and surface finishes, detailed in the following tables.

GALVANIZED ALLOY-COATED
This Zinc-Iron alloy coating has a uniform matte grey, spangle free appear-
ance without wipe lines on the surface. Carbon steel sheet is processed
through a molten zinc bath and continuously run in an annealing furnace,
enhancing physical and surface properties with a ratio of Zinc-Iron alloy of
8% to 12%. The product is suitable for painting applications provided usual
precautions have been taken to ensure the absence of oil or grease; all
forming/bending should be performed prior to painting.
In the unpainted condition, it is suitable for interior dry applications only.
Designed as a replacement for “WIPE COAT FINISH”, it offers superior
bonding of alloys and a smoother surface finish.

5MPage 15
 GALVANIZED & ALLOY COATED – CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
Composition, %–Heat Analysis Element, max (unless otherwise shown)
Designation Carbon Manganese Phosphorus Sulfur Aluminum, Cu Ni Cr Mo V Cb TiB

5MPage 16
min
CS Type AC,D,E 0.10 0.60 0.030 0.035 ... 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.025
CS Type BF,C 0.02 to 0.60 0.030 0.035 ... 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.025
0.15
CS Type CC,D,E 0.08 0.60 0.100 0.035 ... 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.025
FS Type AC,G 0.10 0.50 0.020 0.035 ... 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.025
FS Type BF,C 0.02 to 0.50 0.020 0.030 ... 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.025
0.10
DDSD,E 0.06 0.50 0.020 0.025 0.01 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.008 0.008 0.025
EDDSH 0.02 0.40 0.020 0.020 0.01 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.06 0.10 0.10 0.15
A
Where an ellipsis (. . .) appears in this table, there is no requirement, but the analysis shall be reported.
B
For steels containing more than 0.02% carbon, titanium is permitted to 0.025% provided the ratio of % titanium to % nitrogen does not exceed 3.4.
C
When a deoxidized steel is required for the application, the purchaser has the option to order CS and FS to a minimum of 0.01% total aluminum.
D
Steel is permitted to be furnished as a vacuum degassed or chemically stabilized steel, or both, at the producer’s option.
E
For carbon levels less than or equal to 0.02%, vanadium, columbium, or titanium, or combinations thereof are permitted to be used as stabilizing elements at the
producer’s option. In such cases, the applicable limit for vanadium and columbium shall be 0.10% max. and the limit for titanium shall be 0.15% max.
F
For CS and FS, specify Type B to avoid carbon levels below 0.02%.
G
Shall not be furnished as a stabilized steel.
H
Shall be furnished as a stabilized steel.
 Weight [Mass] of Coating Requirements
Minimum RequirementD
Triple-Spot Test Single-Spot Test
Inch-Pound Units
Type Coating Designation Total Both Sides, oz/ft2 One Side Total Both Sides, oz/ft2
Zinc G360 3.60 1.28 3.20
G300 3.00 1.04 2.60
G235 2.35 0.80 2.00
G210 2.10 0.72 1.80
G185 1.85 0.64 1.60
G165 1.65 0.56 1.40
G140 1.40 0.48 1.20
G115 1.15 0.40 1.00
G90 0.90 0.32 0.80
G60 0.60 0.20 0.50
G40 0.40 0.12 0.30
G30 0.30 0.10 0.25
G01 no minimum no minimum no minimum
Zinc-iron alloy A60 0.60 0.20 0.50
A40 0.40 0.12 0.30
A25 0.25 0.08 0.20
A01 no minimum no minimum no minimum
SI Units
Type Coating Designation Total Both Sides, g/m2 One Side Total Both Sides, g/m2
Zinc Z1100 1100 390 975
Z900 900 316 790
Z700 700 238 595
Z600 600 204 510
Z550 550 190 475
Z500 500 170 425
Z450 450 154 385
Z350 350 120 300
Z275 275 94 235
Z180 180 60 150
Z120 120 36 90
Z90 90 30 75
Z001 no minimum no minimum no minimum
Zinc-iron alloy ZF180 180 60 150
ZF120 120 36 90
ZF75 75 24 60
ZF001 no minimum no minimum no minimum

5MPage 17
 TOLERANCES –
GALVANIZED & ALLOY COATED

Thickness Tolerances
Thickness is measured at any point across the width not less than 3⁄8 inch
from a side edge. Regardless of whether total thickness tolerance is speci-
fied equally or unequally, plus or minus, the total tolerance should be equal
to twice the tolerances shown in table below.
Allowable Tolerances (Plus or Minus)
of Specified Thickness, Inches
>.101 >.075 >.061 >.043 >.023 .023
Specified Width, to .187 to .101 to .075 to .061 to .043 &
Inches incl. incl. incl. incl. incl. lighter
To 32 .008 .007 .006 .005 .004 .003
Over 32 to 40 .008 .008 .006 .005 .004 .003
Over 40 to 60 .009 .008 .006 .005 .004 .003
Over 60 to 72 .009 .009 .006 .005 .004 –

Width Tolerances
Width 2 inches to 12 inches – Not Resquared
Specified Thickness Tolerances (Plus or MInus) of Specified Width, Inches
Inches 2 to 6 Over 6 to 9 Over 9 to 12
.069 and thicker .012 .016 .032
.068 and thinner .008 .016 .032
This table applies to widths produced by slitting from wider coils.

Width over 12 inches – Not Resquared

Tolerances Over Specified Width,
Specified Width, Inches Inches, No Tolerance Under
Over 12 to 30 1
⁄86
Over 30 to 48 3
⁄16
Over 48 to 60 1
⁄46
Over 60 5
⁄16
Cont’d

5MPage 18
 TOLERANCES –
GALVANIZED & ALLOY COATED (cont’d)

Length Tolerances
Width 2 inches to 12 inches – Not Resquared
Tolerances Over Specified Length, Inches
Specified Thickness No Tolerance Under
Inches 24 to 60 Over 60 to 120 Over 120 to 240
2 to 12 1
⁄2 3
⁄4 1
This table applies to widths produced by slitting from wider coils.

Width over 12 inches – Not Resquared

Tolerances Over Specified Length,
Specified Width, Inches Inches, No Tolerance Under
Over 12 to 30 11⁄8
Over 30 to 60 11⁄4
Over 60 to 96 11⁄2
Over 96 to 120 11⁄2
Over 120 to 156 11⁄2
Over 156 to 192 11⁄4
Over 192 to 240 11⁄2
Over 240 13⁄4
Cont’d

5MPage 19
 TOLERANCES –
GALVANIZED (cont’d)

Camber Tolerances
Camber is the greatest deviation of a side edge from a straight line. Mea-
surement is taken on the concave side with a straight edge.

Widths over 12 inches – Coils

1
⁄4 inch in any 8 feet
This camber tolerance applied to widths produced by slitting from wider coils.

Widths over 12 inches – Not Resquared

Sheet Length, Feet Camber Tolerances, Inches
To 4 1
⁄8
Over 4 to 6 13
⁄16
Over 6 to 8 1
⁄4
Over 8 to 10 15
⁄16
Over 10 to 12 3
⁄8
Over 12 to 14 1
⁄2
Over 14 to 16 5
⁄8
Over 16 to 18 3
⁄4
Over 18 to 20 7
⁄8
The camber tolerance for coils should not exceed one inch in any 20 feet of length.

Out-of-Square
Not resquared
Out-of-square is the greatest deviation of an end edge from a straight line
at right angle to a side and touching one corner. It is also obtained by mea-
suring the difference between the diagonals of the cut length sheet; the
out-of-square deviation is one-half of that difference. The tolerance for all
thicknesses and all sizes is 1⁄16 inch per 6 inches, or fraction thereof, of
width.

Resquared
When sheets are specified resquared, the width and length may not be
less than the dimensions specified. The tolerance for over-width, over-
length, camber and out-of-square is 1⁄16 inch for sheets up to and including
48 inches in width and up to and including 120 inches in length; or 1⁄8 inch
for wider or longer sheets.
Cont’d

5MPage 20
 TOLERANCES –
GALVANIZED (cont’d)

Flatness Tolerances
Not Specified to Stretcher Levelled Standard of Flatness
Flatness Tolerance (maximum deviation from
Specified Thickness a horizontal flat surface), Inches
Inches .049 and thicker .048 and thinner
To 36 1
⁄4 3
⁄8
Over 36 to 60 3
⁄8 5
⁄8
Over 60 5
⁄8 7
⁄8
Note 1: The above table does not apply when product is ordered to a hardness range.
Note 2: The above table also applied to lengths cut from coils by the consumer when
adequate flattening measures are performed.

Specified to Stretcher Levelled Standard of Flatness*

Flatness Tolerance
Specified Specified Specified (maximum
Thickness, Width, Length, deviation from a
Inches Inches Inches horizontal flat
surface) Inches
.029 and to 48 to 120 1
⁄8
thicker over 48 over 120 1
⁄4
.015 to to 36 to 120 1
⁄4
.028 over 36 over 120 3
⁄8
*Not applicable to lengths cut from coils by the consumer.

Allowances in Width and Length

Specified to stretcher levelled standard of flatness – not resquared
When galvanized sheets are ordered to stretcher levelled standard of flat-
ness and not resquared, the allowances over specified dimensions in
width and length given above apply. The camber tolerances do not apply.
Cont’d

5MPage 21
 ALUMINIZED COIL
AND SHEET STEEL

ASTM A463
Description
Aluminized steel type 1 is a low-cost sheet steel coated on both sides with
a 10% Silicon-Aluminum alloy on a continuous hot-dip coating line. This
product has excellent heat resistance, superior heat reflectivity and the
corrosion resistance of aluminum combined with the inherent strength of
steel.

Availability
(A) Commercial Steel
(B) Structural Steel
(C) Deep Drawing Steel
(D) Extra Deep Drawing Steel

Coating Weight
Imperial – Ounces per square foot
Coating Minimum Limit Minimum Limit
Designation Triple Spot Check Single Spot Check
T1 40 (Regular) 0.40 0.30
T1 25 (Light) 0.25 0.20

Metric – Grams per Square Metre

Coating Minimum Limit Minimum Limit
Designation Triple Spot Check Single Spot Check
T1 120 (T1 40 Regular) 120 90
T1 75 (T1 25 Light) 180 60

5MPage 22
 GALVALUME COIL
AND SHEET STEEL

Description
The galvalume coating is an alloy consisting of approximately 55% alu-
minum, 43.4% zinc and 1.5% silicon by weight, which is applied to steel by
the continuous hot dip process.
Galvalume steel sheet offers the best qualities of aluminum coated (alu-
minized) and zinc coated steel sheet (galvanized). The aluminum/zinc
coating has barrier corrosion resistance and heat resistance similar to alu-
minum coated steel. It also has good bare edge galvanic protection and
forming qualities similar to continuously annealed commercial quality gal-
vanized.
The appearance of Galvalume coating is quite distinctive. Its smooth, flat
and fine spangle and a silvery metallic appearance make it attractive in
unpainted applications.

Galvalume Specifications ASTM A792 / A792M

Designation
Commercial Steel
CS Type A Allows application of very low carbon grades (up to
maximum of 0.10% carbon), including vacuum
degassed & interstitial-free steels.
CS Type B Specified to avoid carbon levels below 0.02%. Carbon
range is 0.02 to 0.15%. This describes the typical
ASTM CQ of the past.
CS Type C Allows application of very low carbon grades (up to
a maximum of 0.08% carbon). Also allows higher
phosphorus (0.10 max) levels.
Forming Steel FS
Drawing Steel DS
High Temperature Steel HTS
Structural Steel SS

5MPage 23
 SPECIALTY STEELS

Alloy Steels
Standard A.I.S.I. designated alloy grades from 4130 through the 9200
grade series, as well as special purpose alloys in hot and cold rolled plate,
bar and strip sizes. Available in “As Rolled” or “Spherodized Annealed”.

Precision Coated Steels

Available (A) hot dip galvanized in coil or sheet; and strip, ribbon wound or
oscillated coil.
(B) Electro galvanized (which can be coated on one side only or two sides)
in coil or sheet; and strip, ribbon wound or oscillated coil.

Patterned Steels
Available in designs such as textures, trade marks, geometrical figures,
etc., embossed in the surface of the steel.

High Strength, Low Alloy (HSLA)

This product has a higher yield strength than ordinary low carbon steel
due to the addition of alloying elements. These elements also provide
superior resistance to atmospheric corrosion than normal low carbon
steels. Both “Formable” and “Weldable” grades are available.

Forging Quality Steels

(A) Ingots – rectangular, square and round.
(B) Blooms and billets to the full range of alloy and carbon grades.

Relevant
Quality Specifications Characteristics
High Strength Low Alloy
Cor Ten ASTM A606 Atmospheric Corrosion
Stelcoloy CSA G40.21 Resistance, Good Formability,
Dofascoloy 50A & 50R High Strength and Wearability.
Columbium/Vanadium A1008 (CR) High Strength,
or A1011 (HR) Good Wearability
HSLAS and Formability.
GR45 to 70
HSLA with Improved A1008 (CR) Better Formability than HSLAS
Formability or A1011 (HR) Material, High Strength
HSLAS-F and Wearability.
GR50 to 80

5MPage 24
 GENERAL INFORMATION

1. Product information
Strict control is exercised during each of the many processing steps
required to produce the finished product.
However, there are variations inherent in the steel and processing which
prevent the realization of consistent, complete conformity to the product
attributes desired by the customer. Similarly, there are hazards beyond the
control of the user which contribute to difficulties during fabrication. In
order that our customers will have a clear understanding of such hazards
(including inherent variations in the steel) and our responsibility in connec-
tion therewith, the most common of such situations are outlined below.
When cut length sheets are ordered, it is our practice to reject at the mill
individual sheets having abnormal surface imperfections. When coils are
ordered, it is not possible to remove such defects; therefore, it is to be
expected that coils will contain these abnormal surface imperfections and
also more minor imperfections than cut length sheets. Coils may also con-
tain welds, and inner and outer coil wraps may be damaged in handling.
The customer will be expected to accept without claim:
(a) The inside and outside coil wraps.
(b) Welds unless specified “to be without welds”.
(c) Surface imperfections mentioned above, when encountered in parts,
blanks or cut length sheets from coils, should not exceed a set amount
usually 2% by weight on any accumulated basis. It is the usual practice
of customers to shear or blank at least 10% of any given coil before
rejecting that coil in order to ensure that the condition is prevalent
throughout the coil.
(c) If a defect exceeds 2% but runs out before 7% of the coil is sheared,
then the remainder of that coil should be processed and lifts of blanks
containing defective material should be considered together and as a
percentage accumulation on a monthly (or large run) basis. Depending
upon the extent and severity of the defect, the customer should be
required to absorb up to 2%.
2. Chemical analysis of carbon steels
For the A.I.S.I. or S.A.E. designation and chemical composition limits of
Carbon, Manganese Phosphorus and Sulphur, see information in Miscel-
laneous Section of this book.
3. Olsen test
This is a cupping test made on an Olsen machine as an aid in determining
ductility and deep drawing properties. The test simulates a deep drawing
operation. It is continued until the cup formed from the steel sample frac-
tures. Ductility and drawing properties are judged by the depth of the cup,
position of the break, condition of the surface after the break, etc.
4. Rockwell Hardness test
Forcing a cone-shaped diamond or hardened steel ball into the specimen
being tested under standard pressure. The depth of penetration is an indi-
cation of the Rockwell Hardness.
5. Optional Testing Available at Customers Request. Note: Charges
will be applied to Sales Order.
(a) Physical Tests Yield, Tensile, Elongation.
(b) Fracture Analysis.
(c) Micrography.
(d) Chemistry Verification Analysis.

5MPage 25
 DESCRIPTION OF TEMPERS

COLD ROLLED

Tempers

No. 1 – Hard
For stamping or punching flat pieces
requiring rigidity and strength.

No. 2 – Half Hard

For simple blanking operations. Will
bend at sharp right angle across the
grain (direction of rolling).

No. 3 – Quarter Hard

Will bend flat on itself across the grain.
Takes some bending with the grain.

No. 4 – Pinch Pass or Skin Rolled

For tubing, moulding, some deep draw-
ing. Will bend both ways of the grain.

No. 5 – Dead Soft

For deep drawing and difficult forming.
Extremely soft, it will bend flat on itself
both ways of the grain.

Edges

No. 1 – Perfect square or round

edge.

No. 2 – Natural mill edge.

No. 3 – Approx. square edge by

slitting, not filed.

No. 4 – Round edge produced by

edge rolling.

No. 5 – Approx. sq. edge by rolling

or filing after slitting.

No. 6 – Square edge produced

by edge rolling.

5MPage 26
TUBE AND PIPE

BOILER TUBING 6-52

CONDENSER TUBING 6-53

D.O.M. TUBING 6-40

HONED I.D. CYLINDER TUBING 6-44

HYDRAULIC LINE TUBING 6-54

MECHANICAL TUBING
GENERAL 6-18
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 6-37
TOLERANCES 6-33

PIPE
GENERAL 6-56
TOLERANCES 6-60

REDKOTE TUBING 6-12

RUSS-WELD TUBING 6-10

STRUCTURAL TUBING
GENERAL 6-30
RECTANGULAR 6-70
ROUND 6-30
SQUARE 6-50
| TOLERANCES ASTM A500C 6-13
TOLERANCES CSA G40.20, G40.21 6-15

WELDED MECHANICAL TUBING

SQUARE AND RECTANGLE 6-46
GENERAL 6-46
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 6-50
TOLERANCES 6-51

6
Tube
and
Pipe

6MPage 1
6
Tube
and
Pipe
STRUCTURAL
TUBING

HOLLOW STRUCTURAL SECTIONS (H.S.S.)

Structural tubing is the term given to tubular sections that perform

a structural function in the engineering concept. It is sometimes
used in a mechanical application but is never recommended for the
conveyance of liquids or gases under pressure.
H.S.S. is offered to guaranteed physicals and in commercial
quality.
Specification: CSA – G40.21 Grade 50W Class “C” and “H”
ASTM – A500 Grades “B” and “C”

ROUND H.S.S.

Wall Wall
O.D. Thickness Weight O.D. Thickness Weight
Inches Inches lb/ft. Inches Inches lb/ft.
1.050 .100 1.02 2.875 .125 13.68
.125 1.24 .150 14.37
.134 1.60 .188 15.40
1.315 .100 1.30 .250 17.01
.125 1.59 3.000 .125 13.84
.134 14.10
1.660 .100 1.67
.150 14.57
.125 2.05
.188 15.66
1.690 .100 1.70
.250 17.35
.125 2.09
1.900 .110 2.10 3.500 .150 15.37
.125 2.38 .188 16.66
.150 2.81 .210 17.39
.188 3.45 .250 18.69
.313 10.66
2.000 .100 2.03
.125 2.50 3.750 .100 13.90
.150 2.96 .110 14.28
.188 3.64 .125 14.85
2.375 .100 2.43 .134 15.18
.125 3.01 .150 15.78
.150 3.57 .188 17.16
.188 4.40 .210 17.95
.250 5.68 .250 19.36
Cont’d

6MPage 3
ROUND STRUCTURAL TUBING (cont’d)

ROUND H.S.S.

Wall Wall
O.D. Thickness Weight O.D. Thickness Weight
Inches Inches lb/ft. Inches Inches lb/ft.

4.000 .125 15.17 16.625 .188 13.00

.134 15.53 .250 17.00
.150 16.17 .313 21.10
.188 17.67 .375 25.10
.210 18.51 18.625 .188 17.00
.250 10.02 .250 22.40
.313 12.34 .313 27.80
.375 33.10
4.500 .188 18.68 .438 38.40
.210 19.63 .500 43.40
.250 11.36
10.750 .250 28.10
.313 14.01
.313 34.90
.375 16.54
.375 41.60
.438 48.30
5.000 .134 16.97
.500 54.80
.150 17.78
12.750 .250 33.40
.188 19.67
.313 41.60
.250 12.69
.375 49.60
.313 15.69
.438 57.70
.375 18.54
.500 65.50

5.562 .188 10.80 14.000 .250 36.80

.250 14.20 .313 45.80
.313 17.60 .375 54.70
.438 63.50
6.000 .134 18.41 .500 72.20
.150 19.38 16.000 .250 42.10
.188 11.68 .313 52.50
.250 15.37 .375 62.70
.313 19.03 .438 72.90
.375 22.55 .500 82.90

Cont’d

6MPage 4
SQUARE STRUCTURAL TUBING

SQUARE H.S.S.

Wall Wall
O.D. Thickness Weight O.D. Thickness Weight
Inches Inches lb/ft. Inches Inches lb/ft.

1x1 .100 1.14 21⁄4 x 21⁄4 .100 12.84

.110 1.23 .125 13.48
.125 1.35 .150 14.09
.150 1.54 .188 14.96
.250 16.26
11⁄4 x 11⁄4 .100 1.48
.110 1.57 21⁄2 x 21⁄2 .100 13.26
.125 1.78 .110 13.58
.150 2.05 .125 13.91
11⁄2 x 11⁄2 .100 1.82 .134 14.16
.110 1.97 .150 14.60
.125 2.21 .188 15.61
.134 2.33 .210 16.16
.150 2.56 .250 17.11
.188 3.05
3x3 .100 13.95
13⁄4 x 13⁄4 .100 2.24 .110 14.32
.110 2.45 .125 14.76
.125 2.76 .134 15.07
2x2 .100 2.58 .150 15.62
.110 2.83 .188 16.89
.125 3.06 .210 17.59
.134 3.24 .250 18.81
.150 3.58 .313 10.59
.188 4.33 31⁄2 x 31⁄2 .125 15.61
.250 5.41 .134 15.98
21⁄8 x 21⁄8 .134 3.47 .150 16.64
Cont’d

6MPage 5
SQUARE STRUCTURAL TUBING (cont’d)

SQUARE H.S.S.

Wall Wall
O.D. Thickness Weight O.D. Thickness Weight
Inches Inches lb/ft. Inches Inches lb/ft.

31⁄2 x 31⁄2 .188 18.17 6x6 .188 14.56

.210 19.01 .250 19.02
.250 10.51 .313 23.33
.313 12.70 .375 27.48
.375 14.71 .500 35.24

4x4 .125 16.46 7x7 .188 17.13

.134 16.89 .250 22.42
.150 17.66 .313 27.63
.188 19.45 .375 32.58
.210 10.51 .500 42.05
.250 12.21
8x8 .188 19.63
.313 14.83
.250 25.82
.375 17.27
.313 31.84
.500 21.63
.375 37.69
5x5 .150 19.71 .500 48.85
.188 12.00
.250 15.62 10 x 10 .250 32.63
.313 19.08 .313 40.35
.375 22.37 .375 47.90
.500 28.43 .500 62.46

51⁄2 x 51⁄2 .188 13.28 12 x 12 .250 39.43

.250 17.32 .313 48.86
.313 21.18 .375 58.10
.375 24.92 .500 76.07

6MPage 6
RECTANGULAR STRUCTURAL TUBING

RECTANGULAR H.S.S.

Wall Wall
O.D. Thickness Weight O.D. Thickness Weight
Inches Inches lb/ft. Inches Inches lb/ft.

11⁄2 x 1 .100 1.56 3x2 .150 14.60

.110 1.71 .188 15.61
.125 1.91 .210 16.16
2x1 .100 1.82 .250 17.11
.110 1.94 3 x 21⁄2 .188 16.25
.125 2.21 31⁄2 x 2 .188 16.25
.134 2.49
3 ⁄2 x 2 ⁄2
1 1
.125 14.76
.150 2.75
.188 3.05 .134 15.07
.150 15.62
2 ⁄2 x 1 ⁄2
1 1
.100 2.58
.188 16.89
.110 2.83
.210 17.59
.125 3.06
.250 18.81
.150 3.58
.313 10.59
.188 4.33
.250 5.41 4x2 .125 14.76
3x1 .100 2.58 .134 15.07
.110 2.83 .150 15.62
.125 3.06 .188 16.89
.150 3.58 .210 17.59
.188 4.33 .250 18.81
.250 5.41 .313 10.59

3 x 11⁄2 .100 2.92 4x3 .125 15.61

.125 3.48 .134 15.98
.150 4.09 .150 16.64
.188 4.96 .188 18.17
3x2 .100 3.26 .210 19.01
.110 3.58 .250 10.51
.125 3.91 .313 12.70
.134 4.16 .375 14.71
Cont’d

6MPage 7
RECTANGULAR STRUCTURAL
TUBING (cont’d)

RECTANGULAR H.S.S.

Wall Wall
O.D. Thickness Weight O.D. Thickness Weight
Inches Inches lb/ft. Inches Inches lb/ft.

5x2 .125 15.61 6x2 .125 16.46

.134 15.98 .134 16.89
.150 16.64 .150 17.66
.188 18.17 .188 19.45
.210 19.01 .210 10.51
.250 10.51 .250 12.21
.313 12.70 .313 14.83
.375 14.71 .375 17.27
6x3 .125 17.31
5 x 21⁄2 .188 18.81
.134 17.81
.250 11.40
.150 18.69
.313 13.80
.188 10.70
.375 16.00
.250 13.91
5x3 .125 16.46 .313 16.96
.134 16.89 .375 19.82
.150 17.66 6x4 .150 19.71
.188 19.45 .188 12.00
.210 10.51 .250 15.62
.250 12.21 .313 19.08
.313 14.83 .375 22.37
.375 17.27 .500 28.43
5x4 .125 17.31 7x2 .125 17.31
.134 17.81 .134 17.81
.150 18.69 .150 18.69
.188 10.70 .188 10.70
.250 13.91 .250 13.91
.313 16.96 .313 16.96
.375 19.82 .375 19.82
Cont’d

6MPage 8
RECTANGULAR STRUCTURAL
TUBING (cont’d)

RECTANGULAR H.S.S.

Wall Wall
O.D. Thickness Weight O.D. Thickness Weight
Inches Inches lb/ft. Inches Inches lb/ft.

7x3 .150 19.71 9x5 .313 27.63

.188 12.00 .375 32.58
.250 15.62 .500 42.05
.313 19.08 9x7 .188 19.63
.375 22.37 .250 25.82
7x4 .188 13.28 .313 31.84
.250 17.32 .375 37.69
.313 21.24 .500 48.85
.375 24.92 10 x 4 .188 17.13
7x5 .188 14.56 .250 22.42
.250 19.02 .313 27.63
.313 23.33 .375 32.58
.375 27.48 .500 42.05
.500 35.24 10 x 6 .188 19.63
8x3 .188 13.28 .250 25.82
.250 17.32 .313 31.84
.313 21.24 .375 37.69
.375 24.92 .500 48.85
8x4 .188 14.56 12 x 8 .250 32.63
.250 19.02 .313 40.35
.313 23.33 .375 47.90
.375 27.48 .500 62.46
.500 35.24 14 x 6 .250 32.63
8x6 .188 17.13 .313 40.35
.250 22.42 .375 47.90
.313 27.63 .500 62.46
.375 32.58 14 x 10 .250 39.43
.500 42.05 .313 48.86
9x5 .188 17.13 .375 58.10
.250 22.42 .500 76.07
Cont’d

6MPage 9
RUSS-WELD STRUCTURAL
TUBING

Russ-Weld tubing is a commercial quality tubing that is rolled to

commercial tolerances and is guaranteed weldable.
Russ-Weld is stocked in standard 24'.0" lengths (no randoms) but
is available in special sizes and lengths with minimum 5 ton orders.
Russ-Weld is available only from Russel Metals branches across
Canada.

SQUARE RUSS-WELD SQUARE RUSS-WELD

Wall Wall
O.D. Thickness Weight O.D. Thickness Weight
Inches Inches lb/ft. Inches Inches lb/ft.
1x1 .100 1.14 21⁄2 x 21⁄2 .125 13.91
.125 1.35 .188 15.61
.250 17.11
11⁄4 x 11⁄4 .100 1.48
3x3 .125 14.76
.125 1.78
.150 15.62
11⁄2 x 11⁄2 .100 1.82 .188 16.89
.125 2.21 .250 18.81
.188 3.05 31⁄2 x 31⁄2 .188 18.17
2x2 .110 2.83 .250 10.51
.125 3.06
.188 4.33
.250 5.41

RECTANGULAR RECTANGULAR
RUSS-WELD RUSS-WELD
Wall Wall
O.D. Thickness Weight O.D. Thickness Weight
Inches Inches lb/ft. Inches Inches lb/ft.
3 x 11⁄2 .125 3.48 4x2 .125 14.76
.188 4.96 .188 16.89
.250 18.81
3x2 .125 3.91
.188 5.61
.250 7.11

31⁄2 x 21⁄2 .188 6.89

Cont’d

6MPage 10
RUSS-WELD STRUCTURAL
TUBING

Russ-Weld tubing is a commercial quality tubing that is rolled to

commercial tolerances and is guaranteed weldable.
Russ-Weld is stocked in standard 24'.0" lengths (no randoms) but
is available in special sizes and lengths with minimum 5 ton orders.
Russ-Weld is available only from Russel Metals branches across
Canada.

ROUND RUSS-WELD ROUND RUSS-WELD

Wall Wall
O.D. Thickness Weight O.D. Thickness Weight
Inches Inches lb/ft. Inches Inches lb/ft.
1.050 .100 1.02 1.660 .100 11.67
.125 1.24 .125 12.05
.154 1.60 .140 12.28
1.900 .100 12.10
1.315 .100 1.30
.125 12.38
.125 1.59
.145 12.72
.133 1.68

Cont’d

6MPage 11
REDKOTE
A-500
Redkote is a hot rolled, cold formed, continuously welded tube which after
forming is coated with approximately 0.6 mils of weldable, non-fuming,
nontoxic primer.

Square Rectangle
Size Wt/Ft. Size Wt/Ft.
11⁄4 x 11⁄4 x .120 11.30 2 x 11⁄2 x .120 12.21
11⁄4 x 11⁄4 x .125 11.78 3 x 11⁄2 x .188 14.96
1 ⁄2 x 1 ⁄2 x .120
1 1
12.08 3 x 21⁄2 x .125 13.89
1 ⁄2 x 1 ⁄2 x .188
1 1
13.05 3 x 2 ⁄2 x .188
1
15.61
21⁄4 x 21⁄4 x .125 13.06 3 x 21⁄2 x .250 17.11
2 ⁄4 x 2 ⁄4 x .188
1 1
14.33 4 x 2 ⁄2 x .125
1
14.76
21⁄4 x 21⁄4 x .250 15.41 4 x 21⁄2 x .188 16.88
2 ⁄2 x 2 ⁄2 x .125
1 1
13.90 4 x 2 ⁄2 x .250
1
18.80
21⁄2 x 21⁄2 x .188 15.61 4 x 31⁄2 x .250 10.50
2 ⁄2 x 2 ⁄2 x .250
1 1
17.11 5 x 3 ⁄2 x .188
1
19.45
31⁄4 x 31⁄4 x .125 14.75 5 x 31⁄2 x .250 12.20
3 ⁄4 x 3 ⁄4 x .188
1 1
16.89 6 x 2 ⁄2 x .188
1
19.45
31⁄4 x 31⁄4 x .250 18.81 6 x 41⁄2 x .188 12.00
3 ⁄2 x 3 ⁄2 x .188
1 1
18.17 6 x 4 ⁄2 x .250
1
15.60
41⁄4 x 41⁄4 x .188 19.45 6 x 41⁄2 x .375 22.35
4 ⁄4 x 4 ⁄4 x .250
1 1
12.20
41⁄4 x 41⁄4 x .375 17.27
5 ⁄4 x 5 ⁄4 x .250
1 1
15.60
61⁄4 x 61⁄4 x .188 14.56
6 ⁄4 x 6 ⁄4 x .250
1 1
19.02

6MPage 12
 HOLLOW STRUCTURAL SECTIONS
MANUFACTURING TOLERANCES
ASTM A500C

Permissible variations in dimensions

WALL THICKNESS
Maximum allowable variation is +/–10% from nominal, excluding
the weld zone, measured at the center of the flat in shapes.

OUTSIDE DIAMETER
Round
Maximum allowable variation for nominal outside diameter 1.900"
and smaller +/–5%, and for 2.000" and larger +/–7.5% when mea-
sured at least 2" from end of tubes.

Square and Rectangle

Outside dimensions measured across the flats at position at least
2" from either end of a section, including an allowance for convexi-
ty or concavity, and shall not vary from the specified dimensions by
more than the tolerances prescribed below.

LARGEST OUTSIDE DIMENSION TOLERANCE

Inches Inches

21⁄2 and under + – 0.020

Over 21⁄2-31⁄2 inclusive + – 0.025
Over 31⁄2-51⁄2 inclusive + – 0.030
Over 51⁄2 + – 1%

SPECIFIED MILL LENGTH TOLERANCE

22 ft and under Over 22' to 44'
+1⁄2" –1⁄4" +3⁄4" –1⁄4"

STRAIGHTNESS
Maximum deviation (inches)
1
⁄8 inch x length in feet
5

6MPage 13
 HOLLOW STRUCTURAL SECTIONS
MANUFACTURING TOLERANCES
ASTM A500C

TWIST
The tolerances for twist or variations with respect to axial alignment
of the section for square and rectangle structural tubing shall not
vary by more than the table below.

LARGEST OUTSIDE MAXIMUM TWIST

DIMENSION PER 3 FEET OF LENGTH
(Inches) (Inches)

11⁄2 and under 0.050

Over 11⁄2 - 21⁄2 inclusive 0.062
Over 21⁄2 - 4 inclusive 0.075
Over 4 - 6 inclusive 0.087
Over 6 - 8 inclusive 0.100
Over 8 0.112

SQUARENESS OF SIDES
For square or rectangular structural tubing, adjacent sides may
deviate from 90° by a tolerance of +/–2° maximum.

RADIUS OF CORNERS
For square or rectangular structural tubing, the radius of any outside
corner of the section shall not exceed three times the specified wall
thickness.

6MPage 14
 HOLLOW STRUCTURAL SECTIONS
MANUFACTURING TOLERANCES
CSA G40.20 AND G40.21

WEIGHT
Maximum permissible variation per length is +10%/–3.5%, from
theoretical, assuming steel density is .2836 lb per cubic inch.

WALL THICKNESS
Maximum allowable variation is +10%/–5% from nominal, excluding
the weld zone, measured at the center of the flat in shapes.

CROSS SECTIONAL DIMENSIONS (squares and rectangles)

Outside dimensions measured across the flats or diameter at
positions at least 2 inches from either end of a piece, including
an allowance for convexity or concavity, shall not vary from the spec-
ified dimensions of the section by more than the tolerances pre-
scribed below.

LARGEST OUTSIDE DIMENSION TOLERANCE*

Inches Inches

To 21⁄2 inclusive ±0.02

Over 21⁄2-31⁄2 inclusive ±0.03
Over 31⁄2-51⁄2 inclusive ±0.04
Over 51⁄2 ±1%

SPECIFIED MILL LENGTH TOLERANCE

Permissible deviation for a mill hot cut is:
± one inch for lengths 24' and under
± two inches for lengths over 24'

STRAIGHTNESS
Maximum deviation (inches)
1
⁄2 inch x length in feet
5

6MPage 15
 HOLLOW STRUCTURAL SECTIONS
MANUFACTURING TOLERANCES
CSA G40.20 AND G40.21 (cont’d)

TWIST
Tolerances for twist of rectangular or other non-circular profiles are
prescribed as follows: Twist of a rectangular section may be mea-
sured by holding down the side of one end of the section on a flat
surface and noting the height that either corner at the opposite end
of that side is above the surface.

LARGEST OUTSIDE MAXIMUM TWIST

DIMENSION PER 3 FEET OF LENGTH
Inches Inches

To 11⁄2 inclusive 0.050

Over 11⁄2-21⁄2 inclusive 0.062
Over 21⁄2-4 inclusive 0.075
Over 4-6 inclusive 0.087
Over 6-8 inclusive 0.100
Over 8 0.112

CORNER RADII
WALL THICKNESS MAXIMUM OUTSIDE CORNER
Inches Inches
Perimeter to Perimeter over
24 inches inclusive 24 inches

To 0.109 inclusive 0.218

Over 0.109-0.134 inclusive 0.268
Over 0.134-0.156 inclusive 0.312
Over 0.156-0.188 inclusive 0.470
Over 0.188-0.250 inclusive 0.625 0.750
Over 0.250-0.313 inclusive 0.785 0.940
Over 0.313-0.375 inclusive 0.938 1.125
Over 0.375-0.500 inclusive 1.250 1.500
Over 0.500 3 x wall thickness

6MPage 16
RADII OF CORNERS OF
WELDED SQUARE AND
RECTANGULAR TUBING

Squares and Rectangles

Made from Tubes of the Following Wall thickness Radius Tolerances,
Diameter Ranges, Inches* in BWG, and Inches Inches†
1
⁄2 to 11⁄2, incl. 22 (0.028) 1
⁄32 to 1⁄16
1
⁄2 to 21⁄2, incl. 20 (0.035) 1
⁄32 to 1⁄16
1
⁄2 to 4, incl. 18 (0.049) 3
⁄64 to 5⁄64
1
⁄2 to 41⁄8, incl. 16 (0.065) 1
⁄16 to 7⁄64
3
⁄4 to 41⁄8, incl. 14 (0.083) 5
⁄64 to 1⁄8

Over 41⁄8 to 6, incl. 14 (0.083) 3

⁄16 to 5⁄16
1 to 41⁄8, incl. 13 (0.095) 3
⁄32 to 5⁄32
Over 41⁄8 to 6, incl. 13 (0.095) 3
⁄16 to 5⁄16
11⁄4 to 4, incl. 12 (0.109) 1
⁄8 to 13⁄64
Over 4 to 6, incl. 12 (0.109) 3
⁄16 to 5⁄16

11⁄4 to 4, incl. 11 (0.120) 1

⁄8 to 7⁄32
Over 4 to 6, incl. 11 (0.120) 7
⁄32 to 7⁄16
2 to 4, incl. 10 (0.134) 5
⁄32 to 9⁄32
Over 4 to 6, incl. 10 (0.134) 7
⁄32 to 7⁄16
2 to 4, incl. 19 (0.148) 3
⁄16 to 5⁄16

Over 4 to 8, incl. 19 (0.148) 7

⁄32 to 7⁄16
2 to 8, incl. 18 (0.165) 1
⁄4 to 1⁄2
2 to 8, incl. 17 (0.180) 1
⁄4 to 1⁄2
21⁄2 to 4, incl. 16 (0.203) 5
⁄16 to 9⁄16
Over 4 to 8, incl. 16 (0.203) 5
⁄16 to 9⁄16

21⁄2 to 8, incl. 15 (0.220) 3

⁄8 to 5⁄8
21⁄2 to 8, incl. 14 (0.238) 3
⁄8 to 5⁄8
21⁄2 to 8, incl. 13 (0.259) 3
⁄8 to 5⁄8
* This table establishes a standard radius. The purchaser and producer may
negotiate special radii. Slight radius flattening is more pronounced in heavier
wall tubing.
†These radius tolerances apply to standard grades of steel.
The purchaser and producer may negotiate tolerances
on other grades of steel.

6MPage 17
MECHANICAL TUBING

SEAMLESS A-519 D.O.M. A-513 T5 E.R.W. A-513 T1 OR T2

17/ 24 FT RDMS 17/ 24 FT RDMS 20 FT
MECHANICAL TUBING IS THE TERM GIVEN TO TUBES THAT IN THEIR
ORIGINAL CONDITION OR IN A MACHINED OR WELDED CONDITION
PERFORM A MECHANICAL FUNCTION (I.E. DRIVE SHAFTS.)
Seamless Tubing cold drawn and/or hot finished specification
MT 1015/1018/1026, A.S.T.M. – A519. Random lengths 17-24 feet.

Outside Wall Inside Weight SMLS D.O.M. E.R.W. HR SMLS

Diameter Thickness Diameter per
O.D. Inch I.D. Foot
0.250 0.028 00.194 000.066 X
0.035 00.180 000.080 X
0.049 00.152 000.105 X
0.313 0.028 00.257 000.085 X
0.035 00.243 000.104 X
0.049 00.215 000.138 X
0.065 00.183 000.172 X
0.375 0.028 00.319 000.104 X
0.035 00.305 000.127 X
0.049 00.277 000.171 X
0.065 00.245 000.215 X
0.083 00.209 000.259 X
0.120 00.135 000.327 X
0.500 0.028 00.444 000.141 X
0.035 00.430 000.174 X X
0.049 00.402 000.236 X X
0.058 00.384 000.274 X
0.065 00.370 000.302 X X
0.083 00.334 000.370 X
0.109 00.282 000.455 X
0.120 00.260 000.487 X
0.563 0.035 00.493 000.197 X
0.065 00.433 000.346 X
0.083 00.397 000.425 X
0.120 00.323 000.568 X
0.625 0.035 00.555 000.221 X X
0.049 00.527 000.301 X X
0.058 00.509 000.351 X
0.065 00.495 000.389 X X
0.083 00.459 000.480 X X
0.109 00.407 000.601 X
0.120 00.385 000.647 X
0.134 00.357 000.703 X
0.156 00.313 000.781 X
0.188 00.249 000.877 X
0.688 0.065 00.558 000.432 X
0.083 00.522 000.536 X
0.095 00.498 000.602 X
0.109 00.470 000.674 X
0.120 00.448 000.728 X
0.750 0.035 00.680 000.267 X X
0.049 00.652 000.367 X X
0.065 00.620 000.476 X X
0.083 00.584 000.591 X X
0.095 00.560 000.665 X X
Cont’d

6MPage 18
 Outside Wall Inside Weight SMLS D.O.M. E.R.W. HR SMLS
Diameter Thickness Diameter per
O.D. Inch I.D. Foot
0.750 0.109 00.532 000.746 X
0.120 00.510 000.807 X X
0.134 00.482 000.882 X
0.156 00.438 000.990 X
0.188 00.374 001.128 X
0.219 00.312 001.242 X
0.250 00.250 001.335 X
0.813 0.065 00.683 000.519 X
0.083 00.647 000.647 X
0.095 00.623 000.728 X
0.120 00.573 000.888 X
0.134 00.545 000.972 X
0.875 0.035 00.805 000.314 X
0.049 00.777 000.432 X X
0.058 00.759 000.506 X
0.065 00.745 000.562 X X
0.083 00.709 000.702 X X
0.095 00.685 000.791 X X
0.109 00.657 000.892 X
0.120 00.635 000.968 X
0.134 00.607 001.060 X
0.156 00.563 001.198 X
0.188 00.499 001.379 X
0.250 00.375 001.669 X
0.313 00.249 001.879 X
1.000 0.035 00.930 000.361 X X
0.049 00.902 000.498 X X
0.065 00.870 000.649 X X
0.083 00.834 000.813 X X
0.095 00.810 000.918 X X
0.109 00.782 001.037 X X
0.120 00.760 001.128 X X
0.134 00.732 001.239 X
0.156 00.688 001.406 X
0.188 00.624 001.630 X
0.219 00.562 001.827 X
0.250 00.500 002.003 X
0.313 00.374 002.297 X
0.375 00.250 002.503 X
1.065 0.083 00.899 000.870 X
0.095 00.875 000.984 X
0.109 00.847 001.113 X
0.120 00.825 001.211 X
0.156 00.753 001.514 X
0.188 00.689 001.761 X
0.250 00.565 002.176 X
1.125 0.035 01.055 000.407 X X
0.049 01.027 000.563 X X
0.065 00.995 000.736 X X
0.083 00.959 000.924 X X
0.095 00.935 001.045 X
0.109 00.907 001.183 X
0.120 00.885 001.288 X
0.134 00.857 001.418 X
0.156 00.813 001.614 X
0.188 00.749 001.881 X
0.219 00.687 002.119 X
0.250 00.625 002.336 X
Cont’d

6MPage 19
 Outside Wall Inside Weight SMLS D.O.M. E.R.W. HR SMLS
Diameter Thickness Diameter per
O.D. Inch I.D. Foot
1.125 0.281 00.563 002.533 X X
0.313 00.499 002.714 X X
1.188 0.065 01.058 000.780 X X
0.120 00.948 001.369 X
0.156 00.876 001.719 X
0.188 00.812 002.008 X
0.219 00.750 002.266 X
0.250 00.688 002.504 X
1.250 0.035 01.180 000.454 X
0.049 01.152 000.629 X X
0.065 01.120 000.823 X X
0.083 01.084 001.034 X X
0.095 01.060 001.172 X X
0.109 01.032 001.328 X X
0.120 01.010 001.448 X X
0.134 00.982 001.597 X
0.156 00.938 001.823 X
0.188 00.874 002.132 X
0.219 00.812 002.411 X
0.250 00.750 002.670 X
0.313 00.624 003.132 X
0.375 00.500 003.504 X
1.313 0.120 01.073 001.529 X
0.134 01.045 001.687 X
0.156 01.001 001.928 X
0.188 00.937 002.259 X
0.219 00.875 002.559 X
0.250 00.813 002.838 X
0.313 00.687 003.343 X
0.375 00.563 003.757 X
1.375 0.049 01.277 000.694 X X
0.065 01.245 000.909 X X
0.083 01.209 001.145 X X
0.095 01.185 001.299 X X
0.109 01.157 001.474 X
0.120 01.135 001.608 X X
0.134 01.107 001.776 X
0.156 01.063 002.031 X
0.188 00.999 002.383 X
0.219 00.937 002.704 X
0.250 00.875 003.004 X
0.281 00.813 003.283 X
0.313 00.749 003.550 X
0.375 00.625 004.005 X
1.438 0.156 01.126 002.136 X
0.188 01.062 002.510 X
0.219 01.000 002.851 X
0.250 00.938 003.172 X
1.500 0.035 01.430 000.548 X X
0.049 01.402 000.759 X X
0.065 01.370 000.996 X X
0.083 01.334 001.256 X X
0.095 01.310 001.426 X X
0.109 01.282 001.619 X X
0.120 01.260 001.769 X X
0.134 01.232 001.955 X
0.156 01.188 002.239 X
Cont’d

6MPage 20
 Outside Wall Inside Weight SMLS D.O.M. E.R.W. HR SMLS
Diameter Thickness Diameter per
O.D. Inch I.D. Foot
1.500 0.188 01.124 002.634 X
0.219 01.062 002.996 X
0.250 01.000 003.338 X
0.281 00.938 003.658 X
0.313 00.874 003.968 X
0.375 00.750 004.506 X
0.438 00.624 004.968 X
0.500 00.500 005.340 X
1.563 0.120 01.323 001.849 X
0.156 01.251 002.344 X
0.250 01.063 003.506 X
0.375 00.813 004.758 X
1.625 0.049 01.527 000.825 X X
0.065 01.495 001.083 X X
0.083 01.459 001.367 X X
0.095 01.435 001.552 X X
0.109 01.407 001.765 X X
0.120 01.385 001.929 X X
0.134 01.357 002.134 X
0.156 01.313 002.447 X
0.188 01.249 002.885 X
0.219 01.187 003.289 X
0.250 01.125 003.671 X
0.281 01.063 004.033 X
0.313 00.999 004.386 X
0.375 00.875 005.006 X
0.500 00.625 006.008 X
1.750 0.049 01.652 000.890 X X
0.065 01.620 001.170 X X
0.083 01.584 001.478 X X
0.095 01.560 001.679 X X
0.109 01.532 001.910 X
0.120 01.510 002.089 X X
0.134 01.482 002.313 X
0.156 01.438 002.656 X
0.188 01.374 003.136 X
0.219 01.312 003.581 X
0.250 01.250 004.005 X
0.313 01.124 004.804 X
0.375 01.000 005.507 X
0.500 00.750 006.675 X
1.875 0.049 01.777 000.956 X X
0.065 01.745 001.257 X X
0.083 01.709 001.589 X X
0.095 01.685 001.806 X X
0.109 01.657 002.056 X
0.120 01.635 002.249 X
0.156 01.563 002.864 X
0.188 01.499 003.387 X
0.219 01.437 003.873 X
0.250 01.375 004.339 X
0.281 01.313 004.784 X
0.313 01.249 005.222 X
0.375 01.125 006.008 X
0.438 00.999 006.722 X
0.500 00.875 007.343 X
2.000 0.035 01.930 000.735 X X
Cont’d

6MPage 21
 Outside Wall Inside Weight SMLS D.O.M. E.R.W. HR SMLS
Diameter Thickness Diameter per
O.D. Inch I.D. Foot
2.000 0.049 01.902 001.021 X X
0.065 01.870 001.343 X X
0.083 01.834 001.699 X X
0.095 01.810 001.933 X X
0.109 01.782 002.201 X X
0.120 01.760 002.409 X X
0.134 01.732 002.670 X
0.156 01.688 003.072 X
0.188 01.624 003.638 X
0.219 01.562 004.166 X
0.250 01.500 004.673 X
0.281 01.438 005.159 X
0.313 01.374 005.639 X
0.375 01.250 006.508 X
0.438 01.124 007.307 X
0.500 01.000 008.010 X
0.563 00.874 008.640 X
0.625 00.750 009.178 X
0.750 00.500 010.013 X
2.125 0.049 02.027 001.086 X X
0.065 01.995 001.430 X X
0.083 01.959 001.810 X
0.095 01.935 002.060 X
0.120 01.885 002.570 X
0.156 01.813 003.281 X
0.188 01.749 003.889 X
0.219 01.687 004.458 X
0.250 01.625 005.006 X
0.281 01.563 005.534 X
0.313 01.499 006.057 X
0.375 01.375 007.009 X
0.500 01.125 008.678 X X
2.250 0.049 02.152 001.152 X
0.065 02.120 001.517 X X
0.083 02.084 001.921 X X
0.095 02.060 002.186 X
0.120 02.010 002.730 X X
0.134 01.982 003.028 X
0.156 01.938 003.489 X
0.188 01.874 004.140 X
0.219 01.812 004.750 X
0.250 01.750 005.340 X
0.281 01.688 005.909 X
0.313 01.624 006.475 X
0.375 01.500 007.509 X
0.438 01.374 008.476 X
0.500 01.250 009.345 X
0.563 01.124 010.144 X
0.625 01.000 010.847 X
0.750 00.750 012.015 X
2.375 0.065 02.245 001.604 X
0.083 02.209 002.032 X
0.109 02.157 002.638 X
0.120 02.135 002.890 X X
0.156 02.063 003.697 X
0.188 01.999 004.391 X
0.219 01.937 005.043 X
0.250 01.875 005.674 X
Cont’d

6MPage 22
 Outside Wall Inside Weight SMLS D.O.M. E.R.W. HR SMLS
Diameter Thickness Diameter per
O.D. Inch I.D. Foot
2.375 0.313 01.749 006.893 X
0.375 01.625 008.010 X
0.500 01.375 010.013 X
0.625 01.125 011.681 X
0.750 00.875 013.016 X
2.500 0.065 02.370 001.690 X X
0.083 02.334 002.143 X X
0.095 02.310 002.440 X X
0.109 02.282 002.783 X
0.120 02.260 003.050 X X
0.156 02.188 003.905 X
0.188 02.124 004.642 X
0.219 02.062 005.335 X
0.250 02.000 006.008 X
0.281 01.938 006.659 X
0.313 01.874 007.311 X
0.375 01.750 008.511 X
0.438 01.624 009.646 X
0.500 01.500 010.680 X
0.563 01.374 011.647 X X
0.625 01.250 012.516 X
0.750 01.000 014.018 X
2.625 0.065 02.495 001.777 X X
0.095 02.435 002.567 X
0.120 02.385 003.210 X
0.188 02.249 004.893 X
0.250 02.125 006.341 X
0.313 01.999 007.729 X
0.375 01.875 009.011 X
0.438 01.749 010.230 X X
0.500 01.625 011.348 X
0.625 01.375 013.350 X
0.750 01.125 015.019 X
2.750 0.065 02.620 001.864 X X
0.083 02.584 002.364 X X
0.095 02.560 002.694 X
0.120 02.510 003.371 X X
0.156 02.438 004.322 X
0.188 02.374 005.144 X
0.219 02.312 005.920 X
0.250 02.250 006.675 X
0.281 02.188 007.410 X
0.313 02.124 008.147 X
0.375 02.000 009.512 X
0.438 01.874 010.815 X X
0.500 01.750 012.015 X
0.563 01.624 013.150 X
0.625 01.500 014.184 X
0.750 01.250 016.020 X
0.875 01.000 017.522 X
2.875 0.065 02.745 001.951 X
0.120 02.635 003.531 X X
0.188 02.499 005.395 X
0.219 02.437 006.212 X
0.250 02.375 007.009 X
0.313 02.249 008.564 X
0.375 02.125 010.013 X
0.438 01.999 011.400 X Cont’d

6MPage 23
 Outside Wall Inside Weight SMLS D.O.M. E.R.W. HR SMLS
Diameter Thickness Diameter per
O.D. Inch I.D. Foot
2.875 0.500 01.875 012.683 X
0.563 01.749 013.902 X
0.625 01.625 015.019 X
3.000 0.049 02.902 001.544 X
0.065 02.870 002.037 X X
0.083 02.834 002.586 X X
0.095 02.810 002.947 X X
0.120 02.760 003.691 X X
0.156 02.688 004.738 X
0.188 02.624 005.646 X
0.219 02.562 006.505 X
0.250 02.500 007.343 X
0.281 02.438 008.160 X
0.313 02.374 008.982 X
0.375 02.250 010.513 X
0.438 02.124 011.985 X
0.500 02.000 013.350 X X
0.563 01.874 014.653 X
0.625 01.750 015.853 X
0.750 01.500 018.023 X X
0.875 01.250 019.858 X X
1.000 01.000 021.360 X X
3.125 0.120 02.885 003.851 X
0.188 02.749 005.897 X
0.250 02.625 007.676 X
0.313 02.499 009.400 X
0.375 02.375 011.014 X
0.438 02.249 012.569 X
0.500 02.125 014.018 X
0.563 01.999 015.405 X
0.625 01.875 016.888 X
0.750 01.625 019.024 X
0.875 01.375 021.026 X
3.250 0.065 03.120 002.211 X X
0.083 03.084 002.807 X X
0.095 03.060 003.201 X X
0.120 03.010 004.011 X X
0.156 02.938 005.155 X
0.188 02.874 006.148 X
0.250 02.750 008.010 X
0.281 02.688 008.910 X
0.313 02.624 009.818 X
0.375 02.500 011.514 X
0.438 02.374 013.154 X
0.500 02.250 014.685 X
0.563 02.124 016.157 X
0.625 02.000 017.522 X
0.750 01.750 020.025 X X
0.875 01.500 022.194 X X
1.000 01.250 024.030 X X
3.500 0.065 03.370 002.385 X X
0.083 03.334 003.029 X X
0.095 03.310 003.455 X X
0.120 03.260 004.332 X X
0.156 03.188 005.571 X
0.188 03.124 006.650 X
0.219 03.062 007.674 X
0.250 03.000 008.678 X
Cont’d

6MPage 24
 Outside Wall Inside Weight SMLS D.O.M. E.R.W. HR SMLS
Diameter Thickness Diameter per
O.D. Inch I.D. Foot
3.500 0.281 02.938 019.660 X
0.313 02.874 010.654 X
0.375 02.750 012.516 X
0.438 02.624 014.324 X
0.500 02.500 016.020 X X
0.563 02.374 017.660 X
0.625 02.250 019.191 X
0.750 02.000 022.028 X X
0.875 01.750 024.531 X X
1.000 01.500 026.700 X X
3.625 0.120 03.385 004.492 X
0.188 03.249 006.901 X
0.250 03.125 009.011 X
0.313 02.999 011.071 X
0.375 02.875 013.016 X
0.438 02.749 014.908 X
0.500 02.625 016.688 X
0.625 02.375 020.025 X
0.750 02.125 023.029 X
3.750 0.120 03.510 004.652 X X
0.188 03.374 007.152 X
0.250 03.250 009.345 X
0.313 03.124 011.489 X
0.375 03.000 013.517 X
0.438 02.874 015.493 X
0.500 02.750 017.355 X X
0.563 02.624 019.163 X
0.625 02.500 020.859 X
0.750 02.250 024.030 X
0.875 02.000 026.867 X X
1.000 01.750 029.370 X X
3.875 0.120 03.635 004.812 X
0.188 03.499 007.403 X
0.250 03.375 009.679 X
0.375 03.125 014.018 X
0.500 02.875 018.023 X
0.625 02.625 021.694 X
0.750 02.375 025.031 X
4.000 0.065 03.870 002.732 X X
0.083 03.834 003.472 X X
0.095 03.810 003.962 X X
0.120 03.760 004.973 X X
0.188 03.624 007.654 X
0.219 03.562 008.843 X
0.250 03.500 010.013 X
0.313 03.374 012.325 X
0.375 03.250 014.518 X
0.438 03.124 016.662 X
0.500 03.000 018.690 X X
0.563 02.874 020.666 X
0.625 02.750 022.528 X
0.750 02.500 026.033 X X
0.875 02.250 029.203 X X
1.000 02.000 032.040 X X
1.125 01.750 034.543 X
1.250 01.500 036.713 X X
4.125 0.250 03.625 010.346 X
Cont’d

6MPage 25
 Outside Wall Inside Weight SMLS D.O.M. E.R.W. HR SMLS
Diameter Thickness Diameter per
O.D. Inch I.D. Foot
4.125 0.313 03.499 012.743 X
0.375 03.375 015.019 X
0.500 03.125 019.358 X
0.625 02.875 023.363 X
4.250 0.065 04.120 002.905 X X
0.095 04.060 004.216 X X
0.120 04.010 005.293 X X
0.188 03.874 008.156 X
0.250 03.750 010.680 X
0.313 03.624 013.161 X
0.375 03.500 015.519 X
0.438 03.374 017.832 X
0.500 03.250 020.025 X
0.625 03.000 024.197 X
0.750 02.750 028.035 X X
0.875 02.500 031.539 X X
1.000 02.250 034.710 X X
1.125 02.000 037.547 X X
1.250 01.750 040.050 X
4.500 0.065 04.370 003.079 X X
0.083 04.334 003.915 X X
0.095 04.310 004.469 X X
0.120 04.260 005.613 X X
0.134 04.232 006.248 X
0.188 04.124 008.658 X
0.219 04.062 010.013 X
0.250 04.000 011.348 X
0.313 03.874 013.996 X
0.375 03.750 016.521 X
0.438 03.624 019.001 X
0.500 03.500 021.360 X X
0.625 03.250 025.866 X X
0.750 03.000 030.038 X X
0.875 02.750 033.876 X X
1.000 02.500 037.380 X X
1.125 02.250 040.551 X X
1.250 02.000 043.388 X X
1.500 01.500 048.060 X
4.625 0.250 04.125 011.681 X
0.313 03.999 014.414 X
0.375 03.875 017.021 X
0.500 03.625 022.028 X
4.750 0.120 04.510 005.934 X
0.188 04.374 009.160 X
0.250 04.250 012.015 X
0.313 04.124 014.832 X
0.375 04.000 017.522 X
0.500 03.750 022.695 X X
0.625 03.500 027.534 X
0.750 03.250 032.040 X X
0.875 03.000 036.212 X X
1.000 02.750 040.050 X X
1.250 02.250 046.725 X
1.500 01.750 052.065 X
5.000 0.065 04.870 003.426 X X
0.083 04.834 004.359 X X
0.120 04.760 006.254 X X
Cont’d

6MPage 26
 Outside Wall Inside Weight SMLS D.O.M. E.R.W. HR SMLS
Diameter Thickness Diameter per
O.D. Inch I.D. Foot
5.000 0.188 04.624 019.662 X
0.250 04.500 012.683 X
0.313 04.374 015.668 X
0.375 04.250 018.523 X
0.438 04.124 021.340 X
0.500 04.000 024.030 X X
0.625 03.750 029.203 X X
0.750 03.500 034.043 X X
0.875 03.250 038.548 X X
1.000 03.000 042.720 X X
1.125 02.750 046.558 X
1.250 02.500 050.063 X X
1.500 02.000 056.070 X X
5.250 0.120 05.010 006.575 X
0.188 04.874 010.164 X
0.250 04.750 013.350 X
0.313 04.624 016.504 X
0.375 04.500 019.524 X
0.500 04.250 025.365 X X
0.625 04.000 030.872 X
0.750 03.750 036.045 X X
0.875 03.500 040.884 X X
1.000 03.250 045.390 X X
1.125 03.000 049.562 X
1.250 02.750 053.400 X
1.500 02.250 060.075 X
5.500 0.065 05.370 003.773 X X
0.083 05.334 004.802 X
0.120 05.260 006.895 X X
0.188 05.124 010.666 X
0.250 05.000 014.018 X
0.313 04.874 017.339 X
0.375 04.750 020.526 X
0.438 04.624 023.679 X
0.500 04.500 026.700 X X
0.625 04.250 032.541 X
0.750 04.000 038.048 X X
0.875 03.750 043.221 X X
1.000 03.500 048.060 X X
1.125 03.250 052.566 X
1.250 03.000 056.738 X X
1.500 02.500 064.080 X
5.750 0.188 05.374 011.168 X
0.250 05.250 014.685 X
0.313 05.124 018.175 X
0.375 05.000 021.527 X
0.500 04.750 028.035 X X
0.625 04.500 034.209 X
0.750 04.250 040.050 X X
0.875 04.000 045.557 X
1.000 03.750 050.730 X X
1.250 03.250 060.075 X X
1.500 02.750 068.085 X
6.000 0.065 05.870 004.120 X X
0.083 05.834 005.245 X X
0.109 05.782 006.858 X
0.120 05.760 007.536 X X
0.134 05.732 008.395 X Cont’d

6MPage 27
 Outside Wall Inside Weight SMLS D.O.M. E.R.W. HR SMLS
Diameter Thickness Diameter per
O.D. Inch I.D. Foot
6.000 0.188 05.624 011.670 X
0.250 05.500 015.353 X
0.313 05.374 019.011 X
0.375 05.250 022.528 X
0.500 05.000 029.370 X X
0.625 04.750 035.878 X X
0.750 04.500 042.053 X X
0.875 04.250 047.893 X X
1.000 04.000 053.400 X X
1.125 03.750 058.573 X
1.250 03.500 063.413 X X
1.500 03.000 072.090 X
1.750 02.500 079.433 X
2.000 02.000 085.440 X
6.250 0.120 06.010 007.856 X
0.188 05.874 012.172 X
0.250 05.750 016.020 X
0.375 05.500 023.529 X
0.500 05.250 030.705 X X
0.625 05.000 037.547 X X
0.750 04.750 044.055 X X
0.875 04.500 050.229 X X
1.000 04.250 056.070 X X
1.125 04.000 061.577 X
1.250 03.750 066.750 X
1.500 03.250 076.095 X
6.500 0.188 06.124 012.673 X
0.250 06.000 016.688 X
0.375 05.750 024.531 X
0.500 05.500 032.040 X X
0.625 05.250 039.216 X X
0.750 05.000 046.058 X X
0.875 04.750 052.566 X
1.000 04.500 058.740 X X
1.250 04.000 070.088 X
1.500 03.500 080.100 X
1.750 03.000 088.778 X
2.000 02.500 096.120 X
6.625 0.109 06.407 007.585 X
0.120 06.385 008.337 X
0.134 06.357 009.289 X
0.313 05.999 021.100 X
6.750 0.250 06.250 017.355 X
0.375 06.000 025.532 X
0.500 05.750 033.375 X X
0.625 05.500 040.884 X
0.750 05.250 048.060 X X
0.875 05.000 054.902 X
1.000 04.750 061.410 X X
1.250 04.250 073.425 X
1.500 03.750 084.105 X
7.000 0.065 06.870 004.814 X X
0.083 06.834 006.132 X
0.109 06.782 008.022 X
0.120 06.760 008.817 X
0.134 06.732 009.826
0.188 06.624 013.677 X
Cont’d

6MPage 28
 Outside Wall Inside Weight SMLS D.O.M. E.R.W. HR SMLS
Diameter Thickness Diameter per
O.D. Inch I.D. Foot
7.000 0.250 06.500 018.023 X
0.375 06.250 026.533 X
0.500 06.000 034.710 X X
0.625 05.750 042.553 X X
0.750 05.500 050.063 X X
0.875 05.250 057.238 X
1.000 05.000 064.080 X X
1.125 04.750 070.588 X
1.250 04.500 076.763 X
1.500 04.000 088.110 X
1.750 03.500 098.123 X
2.000 03.000 106.800 X
7.250 0.250 06.750 018.690 X
0.375 06.500 027.534 X
0.500 06.250 036.045 X
0.625 06.000 044.222 X X
0.750 05.750 052.065 X X
1.000 05.250 066.750 X X
1.125 05.000 073.592 X
1.250 04.750 080.100 X
1.500 04.250 092.115 X
7.500 0.188 07.124 014.681 X
0.250 07.000 019.358 X
0.375 06.750 028.536 X
0.500 06.500 037.380 X X
0.625 06.250 045.891 X X
0.750 06.000 054.068 X X
1.000 05.500 069.420 X X
1.250 05.000 083.438 X
1.500 04.500 096.120 X
1.750 04.000 107.468 X
2.000 03.500 117.480 X
7.750 0.188 07.374 015.183 X
0.250 07.250 020.025 X
0.375 07.000 029.537 X
0.500 06.750 038.715 X X
0.625 06.500 047.559 X
0.750 06.250 056.070 X X
1.000 05.750 072.090 X X
1.250 05.250 086.775 X
1.500 04.750 100.125 X
8.000 0.065 07.870 005.508 X
0.083 07.834 007.018 X
0.109 07.782 009.186 X
0.120 07.760 010.099 X
0.134 07.732 011.257 X
0.188 07.624 015.685 X
0.250 07.500 020.693 X
0.375 07.250 030.538 X
0.500 07.000 040.050 X X
0.625 06.750 049.228 X X
0.750 06.500 058.073 X X
0.875 06.250 066.583 X
1.000 06.000 074.760 X X
1.125 05.750 082.603 X
1.250 05.500 090.113 X
1.500 05.000 104.130 X
1.750 04.500 116.813 X
Cont’d

6MPage 29
 Outside Wall Inside Weight SMLS D.O.M. E.R.W. HR SMLS
Diameter Thickness Diameter per
O.D. Inch I.D. Foot
8.000 2.000 04.000 128.160 X
2.250 03.500 138.173 X
2.500 03.000 146.850
8.250 0.250 07.750 021.360 X
0.375 07.500 031.539 X
0.500 07.250 041.385 X X
0.625 07.000 050.897 X X
0.750 06.750 060.075 X X
1.000 06.250 077.430 X X
1.125 06.000 085.607 X
1.250 05.750 093.450 X
1.500 05.250 108.135 X
8.500 0.250 08.000 022.028 X
0.375 07.750 032.541 X
0.500 07.500 042.720 X X
0.625 07.250 052.566 X
0.750 07.000 062.078 X X
1.000 06.500 080.100 X X
1.250 06.000 096.788 X
1.500 05.500 112.140 X
1.750 05.000 126.158 X
2.000 04.500 138.840 X
2.500 03.500 160.200 X
8.750 0.375 08.000 033.542 X
0.500 07.750 044.055 X X
0.750 07.250 064.080 X X
1.000 06.750 082.770 X
1.250 06.250 100.125 X
1.500 05.750 116.145 X
2.000 04.750 144.180 X
9.000 0.250 08.500 023.363 X
0.375 08.250 034.543 X
0.500 08.000 045.390 X X
0.625 07.750 055.903 X
0.750 07.500 066.083 X X
1.000 07.000 085.440 X X
1.250 06.500 103.463 X
1.500 06.000 120.150 X
1.750 05.500 135.503 X
2.000 05.000 149.520 X
2.250 04.500 162.203 X
2.500 04.000 173.550 X
3.000 03.000 192.240 X
9.250 0.250 08.750 024.030 X
0.375 08.500 035.544 X
0.500 08.250 046.725 X
0.625 08.000 057.572 X X
0.750 07.750 068.085 X
1.000 07.250 088.110 X
1.250 06.750 106.800 X
1.500 06.250 124.155 X
9.500 0.250 09.000 024.698 X
0.375 08.750 036.546 X
0.500 08.500 048.060 X X
0.750 08.000 070.088 X X
1.000 07.500 090.780 X X
1.250 07.000 110.138 X
Cont’d

6MPage 30
 Outside Wall Inside Weight SMLS D.O.M. E.R.W. HR SMLS
Diameter Thickness Diameter per
O.D. Inch I.D. Foot
09.500 1.500 06.500 128.160 X
1.750 06.000 144.848 X
2.000 05.500 160.200 X
09.750 0.250 09.250 025.365 X
0.500 08.750 049.395 X
0.750 08.250 072.090 X
1.000 07.750 093.450 X
1.250 07.250 113.475 X
1.500 06.750 132.165 X
10.000 0.083 09.834 008.791 X
0.109 09.782 011.514 X
0.120 09.760 012.662 X
0.134 09.732 014.119 X
0.188 09.624 019.701 X
0.250 09.500 026.033 X
0.375 09.250 038.548 X
0.500 09.000 050.730 X X
0.750 08.500 074.093 X X
1.000 08.000 096.120 X X
1.125 07.750 106.633 X
1.250 07.500 116.813 X
1.500 07.000 136.170 X
1.750 06.500 154.193 X
2.000 06.000 170.880 X
2.250 05.500 186.233 X
2.500 05.000 200.250 X
3.000 04.000 224.280 X
10.250 0.500 09.250 052.065 X
0.750 08.750 076.095 X
1.000 08.250 098.790 X
1.250 07.750 120.150 X
1.500 07.250 140.175 X
10.500 0.250 10.000 027.368 X
0.375 09.750 040.551 X
0.500 09.500 053.400 X X
0.750 09.000 078.098 X X
1.000 08.500 101.460 X X
1.250 08.000 123.488 X
1.500 07.500 144.180 X
1.750 07.000 163.538 X
2.000 06.500 181.560 X
2.500 05.500 213.600 X
3.000 04.500 240.300 X
10.750 0.250 10.250 028.035 X
0.375 10.000 041.552 X
0.500 09.750 054.735 X
0.750 09.250 080.100 X
1.000 08.750 104.130 X
1.250 08.250 126.825 X
1.500 07.750 148.185 X
1.750 07.250 168.210 X
2.000 06.750 186.900 X
2.250 06.250 204.255 X
2.500 05.750 220.275 X
11.000 0.500 10.000 056.070 X X
0.750 09.500 082.103 X
1.000 09.000 106.800 X
Cont’d

6MPage 31
 Outside Wall Inside Weight SMLS D.O.M. E.R.W. HR SMLS
Diameter Thickness Diameter per
O.D. Inch I.D. Foot
11.000 1.250 08.500 130.163 X
1.500 08.000 152.190 X
1.750 07.500 172.883 X
2.000 07.000 192.240 X
2.500 06.000 226.950 X
3.000 05.000 256.320 X
11.250 0.500 10.250 057.405 X
0.750 09.750 084.105 X
1.000 09.250 109.470 X
1.250 08.750 133.500 X
1.500 08.250 156.195 X
2.000 07.250 197.580 X
11.500 0.500 10.500 058.740 X
0.750 10.000 086.108 X
1.000 09.500 112.140 X
1.250 09.000 136.838 X
1.500 08.500 160.200 X
1.750 08.000 182.228 X
2.000 07.500 202.920 X
2.500 06.500 240.300 X
12.000 0.250 11.500 031.373 X
0.375 11.250 046.558 X
0.500 11.000 061.410 X X
0.625 10.750 075.928 X
0.750 10.500 090.113 X X
1.000 10.000 117.480 X X
1.250 09.500 143.513 X
1.500 09.000 168.210 X
1.750 08.500 191.573 X
2.000 08.000 213.600 X
2.250 07.500 234.293 X
2.500 07.000 253.650 X
3.000 06.000 288.360 X
Additional sizes available on request from 12.250 on to 26.000

6MPage 32
SEAMLESS TUBING TOLERANCES
A.S.T.M. – A519
O.D. AND I.D. TOLERANCES FOR
COLD DRAWN SEAMLESS MECHANICAL STEEL TUBING
The tabulated tolerances can be applied simultaneously only to two of the
cross-sectional dimensions. However, when mechanical tubing is speci-
fied to OD and ID dimensions, the maximum and minimum wall thickness
measured at any cross-section cannot deviate from the mean (arithmetic
average) of those readings by more than the percentage wall thickness tol-
erance applicable to the particular product involved.

Unannealed or
OD Wall: Stress Relief Annealed Soft Annealed or
Size Range, Percent of ≤ 1200°F Normalized
Inches OD OD Inches *ID Inches OD Inches *ID Inches
+ - + - + - + -
Up to 0.499 All .004 .000 – – .005 .002 – – –
0.500/1.699 All .005 .000 .000 .005 .007 .002 .002 .007
1.700/2.099 All .006 .000 .000 .006 .006 .005 .005 .006
2.100/2.499 All .007 .000 .000 .007 .008 .005 .005 .008
2.500/2.899 All .008 .000 .000 .008 .009 .005 .005 .009
2.900/3.299 All .009 .000 .000 .009 .011 .005 .005 .011
3.300/3.699 All .010 .000 .000 .010 .013 .005 .005 .013
3.700/4.099 All .011 .000 .000 .011 .013 .007 .010 .010
4.100/4.499 All .012 .000 .000 .012 .014 .007 .011 .011
4.500/4.899 All .013 .000 .000 .013 .016 .007 .012 .012
4.900/5.299 All .014 .000 .000 .014 .018 .007 .013 .013
5.300/5.549 All .015 .000 .000 .015 .020 .007 .014 .014
5.550/5.999 Under 6 .010 .010 .010 .010 .018 .018 .018 .018
6 to 71⁄2 .009 .009 .009 .009 .016 .016 .016 .016
Over 71⁄2 .018 .000 .009 .009 .017 .015 .016 .016
6.000/6.499 Under 6 .013 .013 .013 .013 .023 .023 .023 .023
6 to 71⁄2 .010 .010 .010 .010 .018 .018 .018 .018
Over 71⁄2 .020 .000 .010 .010 .020 .015 .018 .018
*ID tolerances apply to dimensions of 0.625" and over when ID is at least half the
O.D. Over 12" consult our nearest service centre.

6MPage 33
SEAMLESS TUBING TOLERANCES
A.S.T.M. – A519 (cont’d)
O.D. AND I.D. TOLERANCES FOR
COLD DRAWN SEAMLESS MECHANICAL STEEL TUBING

Unannealed or
OD Wall: Stress Relief Annealed Soft Annealed or
Size Range, Percent of ≤ 1200°F Normalized
Inches OD OD Inches *ID Inches OD Inches *ID Inches
+ - + - + - + -
6.500/6.999 Under 6 .015 .015 .015 .015 .027 .027 .027 .027
6 to 71⁄2 .012 .012 .012 .012 .021 .021 .021 .021
Over 71⁄2 .023 .000 .012 .012 .026 .015 .021 .021
7.000/7.499 Under 6 .018 .018 .018 .018 .032 .032 .032 .032
6 to 71⁄2 .013 .013 .013 .013 .023 .023 .023 .023
Over 71⁄2 .026 .000 .013 .013 .031 .015 .023 .023
7.500/7.999 Under 6 .020 .020 .020 .020 .035 .035 .035 .035
6 to 71⁄2 .015 .015 .015 .015 .026 .026 .026 .026
Over 71⁄2 .029 .000 .015 .015 .036 .015 .026 .026
8.000/8.499 Under 6 .023 .023 .023 .023 .041 .041 .041 .041
6 to 71⁄2 .016 .016 .016 .016 .028 .028 .028 .028
Over 71⁄2 .031 .000 .015 .016 .033 .022 .028 .028
8.500/8.999 Under 6 .025 .025 .025 .025 .044 .044 .044 .044
6 to 71⁄2 .017 .017 .017 .017 .030 .030 .030 .030
Over 71⁄2 .034 .000 .015 .019 .038 .022 .030 .030
9.000/9.499 Under 6 .028 .028 .028 .028 .045 .045 .049 .049
6 to 71⁄2 .019 .019 .019 .019 .033 .033 .033 .033
Over 71⁄2 .037 .000 .015 .022 .043 .022 .033 .033
9.500/9.999 Under 6 .030 .030 .030 .030 .045 .045 .053 .053
6 to 71⁄2 .020 .020 .020 .020 .035 .035 .035 .035
Over 71⁄2 .040 .000 .015 .025 .048 .022 .035 .035
10.000/10.750 Under 6 .034 .034 .034 .034 .045 .045 .060 .060
6 to 71⁄2 .022 .022 .022 .022 .039 .039 .039 .039
Over 71⁄2 .044 .000 .015 .029 .055 .022 .039 .039
11.000/12.000 Under 6 .035 .035 .035 .035 .050 .050 .065 .065
6 to 71⁄2 .025 .025 .025 .025 .045 .045 .045 .045
Over 71⁄2 .045 .000 .015 .035 .060 .022 .045 .045
*ID tolerances apply to dimensions of 0.625" and over when ID is at least half the
O.D. Over 12" consult our nearest service centre.

6MPage 34
SEAMLESS TUBING TOLERANCES
A.S.T.M. – A519 (cont’d)
WALL TOLERANCES FOR SEAMLESS ROUND
MECHANICAL TUBING, COLD DRAWN

Maximum Percent Over and Under Nominal – Cold Worked

Wall thickness Up to 1.500
Percent of 1.500 Inches
Outside Diameter Inches & Over
25 & Under Up to 7.5
Over 25 12.5 10.0

STRAIGHTNESS TOLERANCES FOR SEAMLESS ROUND

MECHANICAL TUBING COLD DRAWN OR HOT FINISHED
The straightness variation for any 3 ft. (0.9m) of length is measured with a
3-ft. straight-edge and the use of a feeler gauge. The total variation, that is
the maximum curvature at any point in the total length of the tube is deter-
mined by rolling the tube on a surface plate and measuring the concavity
with a feeler gauge.
The tolerances apply generally to unannealed, finish-annealed and medium-
annealed cold-finished or hot-finished tubes. When straightening stresses
would interfere with the use of the end product, the straightness tolerances
shown do not apply when tubing is specified “not to be straightened after
furnace treatment”. These straightness tolerances do not apply to soft
annealed or quenched and tempered tubes.

Maximum Curvature Maximum Curvature Maximum Curvature

Size Limits in any 3 ft. in Total Lengths, for Lengths under
in. (mm/m) in. (mm) 3 ft or 1m

OD 5 in. (127.0 mm) and 0.030 (0.83) 0.030 x ratio of 0.010 in/ft.
smaller, wall thickness, (no. of ft. of length/3) or 0.83 mm/m
over 3 percent of OD but (0.83 x no. of m of length)
not over 0.5 in. (12.7 mm)
OD over 5 to 8 in. (127.0 0.045 (1.25) 0.045 x ratio of 0.015 in/ft.
to 203.2 mm), incl. wall (no. of ft. of length/3) or 1.25 mm/m
thickness, over 4 percent (1.25 x no. of m of length)
of OD but not over 0.75
in. (19.0 mm)
OD over 8 to 123⁄4 in. 0.060 (1.67) 0.060 x ratio of 0.020 in/ft.
(203.2 to 323.8 mm), incl. (no. of ft. of length/3) or 1.67 mm/m
wall thickness, over (1.67 x no. of m of length)
4 percent of OD but not
over 1 in. (25.4 mm)
Cont’d

6MPage 35
SEAMLESS TUBING TOLERANCES
A.S.T.M. – A519 (cont’d)
OUTSIDE DIAMETER TOLERANCES FOR SEAMLESS
ROUND MECHANICAL TUBING, HOT FINISHED

Outside Diameter Outside Diameter Tolerance,

Size Range, in. (mm)
in. (mm) Over Under
Up to 2.999 (76.17) 0.020 (0.51) 0.020 (0.51)
3.000 – 4.499 (76.20 – 114.27) 0.025 (0.64) 0.025 (0.64)
4.500 – 5.999 (114.30 – 152.37) 0.031 (0.79) 0.031 (0.79)
6.000 – 7.499 (152.40 – 190.47) 0.037 (0.94) 0.037 (0.94)
7.500 – 8.999 (190.50 – 228.57) 0.045 (1.14) 0.045 (1.14)
9.000 – 10.750 (228.60 – 273.05) 0.050 (1.27) 0.050 (1.27)
a) Diameter tolerances are not applicable to normalized and tempered or
quenched and tempered conditions.
b) The common range of sizes of hot finished tubes is 11⁄2 in. (38.1 mm) to
103⁄4 in (273.0 mm) outside diameter with wall thickness at least 3 per-
cent of outside diameter, but not less than 0.095 in. (2.41 mm)
c) Larger sizes are available; consult our nearest service centre for sizes
and tolerances.

WALL TOLERANCES FOR SEAMLESS ROUND

MECHANICAL TUBING, HOT FINISHED

Maximum Percent Over and Under Nominal

Wall Thickness Up 3" 6"
Percent of To To To
Outside Diameter 3" 6" 10.750"
Under 15 12.5 10.0 10.0
15 and Over 10.0 7.5 10.0

MACHINING ALLOWANCES FOR CARBON

MECHANICAL TUBING

Commercial Quality Magnaflux Quality

For C.D. For H.R. For C.D. For H.R.
O.D. (Per Side) (Per Side) (Per Side) (Per Side)
⁄2" to 11⁄2"
1
.010" – .035" –
11⁄2" to 3" .020" .025" .045" .050"
Over 3" to 41⁄2" .030" .030" .055" .055"
Over 41⁄2" to 51⁄2" .030" .035" .055" .060"
Over 51⁄2" to 61⁄2" .040" .040" .065" .065"
Over 61⁄2" to 8" .040" .050" .065" .075"
Over 8" to 10" .050" .070" .075" .095"

6MPage 36
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
OF COLD DRAWN AND HOT FINISHED
SEAMLESS MECHANICAL TUBING
TYPICAL PROPERTIES

Approximate Mechanical Properties

Grade
ASTM Chemistry Tensile Yield Elongation Hardness
AISI Percent Temper Strength Strength in 2" Rockwell
SAE Condition PSI PSI % B-Scale

C .05-.15 As-Welded 55,000 40,000 20 RB60

1010 Mn .30-.60 Normalized 50,000 40,000 35 RB55
P .040 max Soft Annealed 45,000 35,000 45 RB55
S .050 max Cold Drawn 70,000 55,000 20 RB78

C .13-.18 Hot Rolled 48.000 30,000 28 RB55

MT 1015 Mn .30-.60 Normalized 67,000 55,000 6 RB75
P .040 max Soft Annealed 46,000 27,000 31 RB53
S .050 max Cold Drawn 51,000 32,000 27 RB59

C .15-.20 Hot Rolled 60,000 35,000 30 RB70

1018 Mn .60-.90 Normalized 58,000 38,000 35 RB65
P .040 max Soft Annealed 50,000 33,000 40 RB55
S .050 max Cold Drawn 85,000 70,000 10 RB88

C .15-.23 Hot Rolled 60,000 37,000 30 RB70

1020 Mn .30-.60 Normalized 60,000 40,000 35 RB70
P .040 max Soft Annealed 52,000 33,000 40 RB55
S .050 max Cold Drawn 85,000 70,000 10 RB88

C .22-.28 Hot Rolled 70,000 47,000 28 RB78

C 1026 Mn .60-.90 Normalized 67,000 50,000 33 RB75
P .040 max Soft Annealed 60,000 36,000 35 RB70
S .050 max Cold Drawn 87,000 72,000 10 RB89

C .32-.38 Hot Rolled 72,000 47,000 25 RB80

C 1035 Mn .60-.90 Normalized 70,000 50,000 30 RB78
P .040 max Soft Annealed 63,000 38,000 35 RB70
S .050 max Cold Drawn 90,000 75,000 10 RB90

C .43-.50 Hot Rolled 75,000 45,000 15 RB80

C 1045 Mn .60-.90 Normalized 75,000 48,000 15 RB80
P .040 max Soft Annealed 65,000 35,000 20 RB72
S .050 max Cold Drawn 75,000 48,000 15 RB80

C .48-.55 Hot Rolled 80,000 50,000 10 RB85

C 1050 Mn .60-.90 Normalized 78,000 50,000 12 RB83
P .040 max Soft Annealed 68,000 38,000 18 RB76
S .050 max Cold Drawn 95,000 85,000 4 RB94
Cont’d

6MPage 37
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
OF COLD DRAWN AND HOT FINISHED
SEAMLESS MECHANICAL TUBING
TYPICAL PROPERTIES (cont’d)

Approximate Mechanical Properties

Grade
ASTM Chemistry Tensile Yield Elongation Hardness
AISI Percent Temper Strength Strength in 2" Rockwell
SAE Condition PSI PSI % B-Scale

C .14-.20 Hot Rolled 60,000 40,000 30 RB70

C 1118 Mn 1.30-1.60 Normalized 60,000 43,000 30 RB70
P .040 max Soft Annealed 58,000 40,000 35 RB65
S .08-.13 Cold Drawn 80,000 70,000 10 RB85

C .19-.25 Hot Rolled 75,000 52,000 27 RB83

C 1524 Mn 1.35-1.65 Normalized 75,000 52,000 27 RB83
P .040 max Soft Annealed 67,000 46,000 32 RB76
S .050 max Cold Drawn 95,000 85,000 25 RB93

C .28-.33 Hot Rolled 90,000 70,000 20 187

4130 Mn .40-.60 Normalized 90,000 70,000 20 187
P .040 max Soft Annealed 80,000 50,000 30 165
S .040 max Condition N 90,000 70,000 20 187
Si .15-.35 CDSR 110,000 95,000 15 228
Cr .80-1.10 WQ & T 900 F 161,000 137,000 15 321
Mo .15-.25 WQ & T 1100 F 128,000 113,000 21 262

C .33-.38 Hot Rolled 95,000 80,000 15 197

4135 Mn .70-.90 Normalized 95,000 80,000 15 197
P .040 max Soft Annealed 85,000 55,000 30 174
S .040 max Condition N 95,000 80,000 15 197
Si .15-.35 CDSR 115,000 100,000 12 235
Cr .80-1.10 OQ & T 800 F 207,000 175,000 10 409
Mo .15-.25 OQ & T 1000 F 160,000 135,000 15 321

C .38-.43 Hot Rolled 120,000 90,000 20 245

4140 Mn .75-1.10 Normalized 120,000 90,000 20 245
P .040 max Soft Annealed 90,000 65,000 25 197
S .040 max CDSR 120,000 100,000 10 245
Si .15-.35 OQ & T 400 F 290,000 250,000 11 555
Cr .80-1.10 OQ & T 900 F 180,000 155,000 18 360
Mo .15-.25 OQ & T 1300 F 120,000 105,000 25 245
Cont’d

6MPage 38
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
OF COLD DRAWN AND HOT FINISHED
SEAMLESS MECHANICAL TUBING
TYPICAL PROPERTIES (cont’d)

Approximate Mechanical Properties

Grade
ASTM Chemistry Tensile Yield Elongation Hardness
AISI Percent Temper Strength Strength in 2" Rockwell
SAE Condition PSI PSI % B-Scale

C .38-.43 Hot Rolled 180,000 125,000 11 388

4340 Mn .60-.80 Normalized 180,000 125,000 11 388
P .040 max Soft Annealed 110,000 75,000 20 235
S .040 max OQ & T 400 F 290,000 250,000 10 555
Si .15-.35 OQ & T 600 F 260,000 235,000 11 500
Cr .70-.90 OQ & T 800 F 220,000 200,000 12 435
Ni 1.65-2.00 OQ & T 1000 F 185,000 160,000 15 390
Mo .20-.30 OQ & T 1300 F 140,000 130,000 22 285

C .18-.23 Hot Rolled 50,000 75,000 25 83

8620 Mn .70-.90 Cold Drawn 100,000 90,000 10 97
P .035 max S-R Anneal 80,000 95,000 18 92
S .040 max Normalized 50,000 75,000 25 83
Si .20-.35
Ni .40-.70
Cr .40-.60
Mo .15-.25

C .30 max Hot Rolled 60,000 35,000 30 RB78

Min Min
A106 B Mn .29-1.06 Mechanical (Approx.)
Si .10 min

CDSR – Cold Drawn Stress Relieved • WQ & T – Water Quench & Temper.
OQ & T – Oil Quench & Temper.
Many other grades are available on special order.

6MPage 39
D.O.M. TUBING TOLERANCES
O.D. AND I.D. TOLERANCES
A.S.T.M. – A513
Note – Measurements for diameter are to be taken at least 2 in. from the
ends of the tubes.

Types 3, 4,
(Sink Drawn)A, B and Types 5 and 6
Wall Percent
OD Size Range A
5, 6, (Mandrel Drawn)B, C OD, (Mandrel Drawn)B, C ID
of OD
In. In.
Over Under Over Under

Up to 0.499 all 0.004 0.000 – –

0.500 to 1.699 all 0.005 0.000 0.000 0.005
1.700 to 2.099 all 0.006 0.000 0.000 0.006
2.100 to 2.499 all 0.007 0.000 0.000 0.007
2.500 to 2.899 all 0.008 0.000 0.000 0.008
2.900 to 3.299 all 0.009 0.000 0.000 0.009
3.300 to 3.699 all 0.010 0.000 0.000 0.010
3.700 to 4.099 all 0.011 0.000 0.000 0.011
4.100 to 4.499 all 0.012 0.000 0.000 0.012
4.500 to 4.899 all 0.013 0.000 0.000 0.013
4.900 to 5.299 all 0.014 0.000 0.000 0.014
5.300 to 5.549 all 0.015 0.000 0.000 0.015
5.550 to 5.999 under 6 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010
6 and over 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009
6.000 to 6.499 under 6 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013
6 and over 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010
6.500 to 6.999 under 6 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015
6 and over 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012
7.000 to 7.499 under 6 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018
6 and over 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013
7.500 to 7.999 under 6 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020
6 and over 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015
8.000 to 8.499 under 6 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.023
6 and over 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016
8.500 to 8.999 under 6 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025
6 and over 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017
9.000 to 9.499 under 6 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.028
6 and over 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019
9.500 to 9.999 under 6 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030
6 and over 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020
10.000 to 10.999 all 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034
11.000 to 11.999 all 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035
12.000 to 12.500 all 0.037 0.037 0.037 0.037
A
Tubing, flash in or flash controlled which is further processed without
mandrel to obtain tolerances closer than those shown in Tables 4 and 7.
B
The ovality shall be within the above tolerances except when the wall
thickness is less than 3% of the outside diameter, in such cases see
11.6.2 of A.S.T.M. – A513.
C
Tubing produced to outside diameter and wall thickness, or inside
diameter and wall thickness, or outside diameter and inside diameter,
with mandrel to obtain tolerances closer than those shown in Tables 4
and 7 of A.S.T.M. – A513 and no dimensional indication of inside
diameter flash.
Cont’d

6MPage 40
D.O.M. TUBING TOLERANCES (cont’d)
WALL THICKNESS TOLERANCES
A.S.T.M. – A513

Outside Diameter, in.

3
⁄8 to 7⁄8 Over 7⁄8 to 17⁄8 Over 17⁄8 to 33⁄4 Over 33⁄4 to 121⁄2
Wall Thickness incl incl incl incl
In. B.W.G.A Wall thickness Tolerances, in., Plus and Minus
Plus Minus Plus Minus Plus Minus Plus Minus

0.035 20 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 – –

0.049 18 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.002 0.003 – –
0.065 16 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.004
0.083 14 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.005
0.095 13 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.005
0.109 12 0.002 0.003 0.002 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.005 0.005
0.120 11 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.005 0.005
0.134 10 – – 0.002 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.005 0.005
0.148 19 – – 0.002 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.005 0.005
0.165 18 – – 0.003 0.004 0.003 0.004 0.005 0.006
0.180 17 – – 0.004 0.004 0.003 0.005 0.006 0.006
0.203 16 – – 0.004 0.005 0.004 0.005 0.006 0.007
0.220 15 – – 0.004 0.006 0.004 0.006 0.007 0.007
0.238 14 – – 0.005 0.006 0.005 0.006 0.007 0.007
0.259 13 – – 0.005 0.006 0.005 0.006 0.007 0.007
0.284 12 – – 0.005 0.006 0.005 0.006 0.007 0.007
0.300 11 – – 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.008 0.008
0.320 – – 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.008
0.344 – – 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.009
0.375 – – – – 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009
0.400 – – – – 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010
0.438 – – – – 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011
0.460 – – – – 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012
0.480 – – – – 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012
0.531 – – – – 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013
0.563 – – – – – – 0.013 0.013
0.580 – – – – – – 0.014 0.014
A
Birmingham Wire Gauge.

6MPage 41
D.O.M. TUBING TOLERANCES (cont’d)
RECOMMENDED HONING ALLOWANCES
FINISHED WALL THICKNESS, INCHES (MM)

Over Over Over Over Over Over

.065 (1.65) .125 (3.18) .180 (4.57) .230 (5.84) .360 (9.14) .460 (11.68)
to to to to to to
Finished O.D. .125 (3.18) .180 (4.57) .230 (5.84) .360 (9.14) .460 (11.68) .563 (14.30)
Up to 1.500 (38.10) .011 (.28) .013 (.33) .015 (.38)
Over 1.500 (38.10)
to 3.000 (76.20) .012 (.30) .014 (.36) .016 (.41) .018 (.46)
Over 3.000 (76.20)
to 4.000 (101.60) .013 (.33) .015 (.38) .017 (.43) .019 (.48) .021 (.53) .023 (.58)
Over 4.000 (101.60)
to 4.750 (120.65) .014 (.36) .016 (.41) .018 (.46) .020 (.51) .022 (.56) .024 (.61)
Over 4.750 (120.65)
to 6.000 (152.40) .015 (.38) .017 (.43) .019 (.48) .021 (.53) .023 (.58) .025 (.64)
Over 6.000 (152.40)
to 8.000 (203.20) .016 (.41) .018 (.46) .020 (.51) .022 (.56) .024 (.61) .026 (.66)
Over 8.000 (203.20)
to 10.500 (266.70) .022 (.56) .023 (.58) .025 (.64) .027 (.69)
Over 10.500 (266.70)
to 12.500 (317.50) .023 (.58) .024 (.61) .026 (.66) .028 (.71)
Over 12.500 (317.50)
to 14.000 (355.60) .024 (.61) .025 (.64) .027 (.69) .029 (.74)
Over 14.000 (355.60)
to 15.000 (381.00) .025 (.64) .026 (.66) .028 (.71) .030 (.76)

MACHINING ALLOWANCES
FINISHED WALL THICKNESS, INCHES (MM)

Over Over Over Over

.187 (4.75) .187 (4.75) .230 (5.84) .360 (9.14) .460 (11.68)
and and and and and
Finished O.D. Under .230 (5.84) .360 (9.14) .460 (11.68) .580 (14.73)
Up to 1.500 (38.10) .015 (.38) .020 (.51) .025 (.64) .025 (.64)
Over 1.500 (38.10)
to 3.000 (76.20) .020 (.51) .025 (.64) .030 (.76) .030 (.76)
Over 3.000 (76.200)
to 4.750 (120.65) .025 (.64) .030 (.76) .035 (.89) .035 (.89) .040 (1.02)
Over 4.750 (120.65)
to 6.000 (152.40) .030 (.76) .035 (.89) .040 (1.02) .040 (1.02) .045 (1.14)
Over 6.000 (152.40)
to 7.000 (177.80) .035 (.89) .040 (1.02) .045 (1.14) .045 (1.14) .050 (1.27)
Over 7.000 (177.80)
to 8.000 (203.20) .035 (.89) .043 (1.09) .048 (1.22) .048 (1.22) .053 (1.35)
Over 8.000 (203.20)
to 10.500 (266.70) .035 (.89) .045 (1.14) .050 (1.27) .050 (1.27) .055 (1.40)
Over 10.500 (266.70)
to 12.500 (317.50) .045 (1.14) .055 (1.40) .055 (1.40) .060 (1.52)
Over 12.500 (317.50)
to 14.000 (355.60) .045 (1.14) .055 (1.40) .055 (1.40) .060 (1.52)
Over 14.000 (355.60)
to 15.000 (381.00) .045 (1.14) .055 (1.40) .055 (1.40) .060 (1.52)
Camber: For every 12" (304.80 mm) or fraction thereof over 12" (304.80 mm),
add .010" (0.25 mm) for camber. For sizes over 71⁄2" (190.50 mm), add .020"
for camber.

6MPage 42
D.O.M. TUBING TOLERANCES (cont’d)
CENTERLESS GRINDING ALLOWANCES
FINISHED WALL THICKNESS, INCHES (MM)

Over Over Over Over Over

.125 (3.18) .125 (3.18) .180 (4.57) .230 (5.84) .360 (9.14) .460 (11.68)
and to to to to to
Finished O.D. Under .180 (4.57) .230 (5.84) .360 (9.14) .460 (11.68) .580 (14.73)
Up to 3.000 (76.20) .012 (.30) .014 (.36) .016 (.41) .020 (.51) .022 (.56)
Over 3.000 (76.20)
to 4.750 (120.65) .016 (.41) .018 (.46) .020 (.51) .022 (.56) .024 (.61) .026 (.66)
Over 4.750 (120.65)
to 6.000 (152.40) .018 (.46) .020 (.51) .022 (.56) .024 (.61) .026 (.66) .028 (.71)
Over 6.000 (152.40)
to 7.000 (177.80) .020 (.51) .022 (.56) .024 (.61) .026 (.66) .028 (.71) .030 (.76)
Over 7.000 (177.80)
to 8.000 (203.20) .024 (.61) .026 (.66) .027 (.69) .029 (.74) .031 (.79)
Over 8.000 (203.20)
to 10.500 (266.70) .026 (.66) .028 (.71) .030 (.76) .032 (.81)
Over 10.500 (266.70)
to 12.500 (317.50) .028 (.71) .030 (.76) .032 (.81) .034 (.86)
Over 12.500 (317.50)
to 14.000 (355.60) .030 (.76) .032 (.81) .034 (.86) .036 (.91)
Over 14.000 (355.60)
to 15.000 (381.00) .033 (.84) .035 (.89) .036 (.91) .037 (.94)
Ovality shall be within tolerance, except when the wall thickness is less
than 3% of the OD, an ovality tolerance in addition to the above OD & ID
tolerances is required. The additional ovality shall be as follows; however,
mean OD or ID must be within the minimum and maximum permitted by the
tolerance table.

Additional Ovality Additional Ovality

OD, In. Tolerances, In. OD, In. Tolerances, In.

Up to 2 incl. .010 Over 6 to 7 incl. .035

Over 2 to 3 incl. .015 Over 7 to 8 incl. .040
Over 3 to 4 incl. .020 Over 8 to 9 incl. .045
Over 4 to 5 incl. .025 Over 9 to 10 incl. .050
Over 5 to 6 incl. .030 Over 10 .055

STRAIGHTNESS TOLERANCES FOR D.O.M. TUBING

Inches Millimetres

.030" in any 3 ft. of length up to 0.83 mm in any metre of length

8.000" OD up to 203.20 mm OD
.060" in any 3 ft. of length over 1.66 mm in any metre of length
8.000" OD over 203.20 mm OD
Straightness or camber is measured Straightness or camber is measured
for any 3 ft. of length with a 3 ft. for any metre of length with a
straight edge and a feeler gauge. metre straight edge and a feeler gauge.

6MPage 43
HONED I.D. CYLINDER TUBING
SPECIFICATION – C1020 AND C1026
A.S.T.M. – A513
I.D. SURFACE MAX .20 MICRO
This material is an E.R.W. cold drawn over mandrel mechanical tube,
honed or skived and burnished to provide a high quality surface finish on
the I.D. combined with close dimensional tolerance
Size and Weight

Min. Max. Weight per

O.D. I.D. I.D. Lin. Ft.

23⁄8 2.000 2.003 14.391

21⁄2 2.000 2.003 16.008
3 2.500 2.503 17.343
31⁄2 3.000 3.003 18.678
4 3.500 3.503 10.011
41⁄2 4.000 4.003 11.351
5 4.500 4.503 12.681
51⁄2 5.000 5.003 14.021
6 5.500 5.503 15.351
61⁄2 6.000 6.003 16.691
7 6.250 6.255 26.531
8 7.250 7.255 30.541
8 ⁄2
1
7.750 7.755 32.541
Honed Cylinder Tube can also be provided in special sizes custom honed
to your specifications in Seamless or D.O.M. quality.

Cont’d

6MPage 44
HONED I.D. CYLINDER TUBING (cont’d)
Suggested safe loads for Honed I.D. Cylinder Tubing

O.D. (inches) I.D. (inches) P.S.I.

2 1 ⁄2
1
5.000
21⁄2 2 3750
3 2 ⁄2
1
3000
31⁄2 3 2500
4 3 ⁄2
1
2143
41⁄2 4 1875
5 4 ⁄2
1
1666
51⁄2 5 1500
6 5 ⁄2
1
1364
61⁄2 6 1250
Above information based on “common” formula using 15000 fiber stress,
and is for estimating purposes only. Refer to your engineering department
for final dimensions.

TYPICAL MINIMUM TENSILE PROPERTIES (PSI)

DOM Tubing As Drawn 1020, 1026 Grades

Grade 1020 1026

Yield 55,000 65,000

Ultimate 65,000 75,000
% Elongation – 2" 10 10
Typical Hardness –
Min. Rockwell B 75 78

METHOD FOR CALCULATING WORKING PRESSURES

FOR HYDRAULIC CYLINDERS
High Pressure Hydrostatic Test Pressures: The following test pres-
sures are based on the use of Barlow’s Formula, P = 2 St/D, where:
P = Hydrostatic test pressure
S = Allowable fiber stress*
t = Specified wall thickness
D = Specified outside diameter
* The allowable fiber stress is based on 80 percent of the typical
minimum yield strength applicable for the tube size and grade
involved.
Example:
5.000" O.D. x .580" wall, 1020 E.W. DOM, 60,000 psi Typical Minimum Yield
2 x [(.80 x 60,000) x .580] ÷ 5.000 = 11,100 psi TEST PRESSURE

6MPage 45
SQUARE E.R.W. TUBING
Weight Weight
per per
O.D. Ga. Wall Foot O.D. Ga. Wall Foot
1
⁄2" 22 .028 8.18 1 ⁄8"
3
16 .065 1.13
20 .035 8.22 14 .083 1.42
18 .049 8.30 13 .095 1.62
16 .065 8.39 12 .109 1.84
5
⁄8" 22 .028 8.23 11 .120 2.01
20 .035 8.31 10 .134 2.22
18 .049 8.43 11⁄2" 20 .035 8.69
16 .065 8.56 18 .049 8.96
14 .083 8.70 16 .065 1.26
13 .095 8.79 14 .083 1.59
3
⁄4" 20 .035 8.36 13 .095 1.81
18 .049 8.50 12 .109 2.06
16 .065 8.65 11 .120 2.25
14 .083 8.81 10 .134 2.49
13 .095 8.92 15⁄8" 20 .035 8.75
7
⁄8" 20 .035 8.38 18 .049 1.02
18 .049 8.53 16 .065 1.34
16 .065 8.69 14 .083 1.70
14 .083 8.86 13 .095 1.93
13 .095 8.98 12 .109 2.20
12 .109 1.11 11 .120 2.41
10 .134 2.67
1" 20 .035 8.45
18 .049 8.63 13⁄4" 20 .035 1.78
16 .065 8.82 18 .049 1.09
14 .083 1.03 16 .065 1.43
13 .095 1.17 14 .083 1.81
12 .109 1.33 13 .095 2.06
11 .120 1.45 12 .109 2.35
11⁄8" 20 .035 8.50 11 .120 2.57
18 .049 8.69 10 .134 2.95
16 .065 8.91 17⁄8" 20 .035 1.85
14 .083 1.15 18 .049 1.16
13 .095 1.30 16 .065 1.56
12 .109 1.47 14 .083 1.98
11 .120 1.61 13 .095 2.25
11⁄4" 20 .035 8.59 12 .109 2.57
18 .049 8.82 11 .120 2.81
16 .065 1.08 10 .134 3.11
14 .083 1.37 2" 18 .049 1.28
13 .095 1.55 16 .065 1.69
12 .109 1.77 14 .083 2.14
11 .120 1.93 13 .095 2.44
10 .134 2.13 12 .109 2.78
13⁄8" 20 .035 8.62 11 .120 3.05
18 .049 8.86 10 .134 3.39
Cont’d

6MPage 46
SQUARE E.R.W. RECTANGLE E.R.W.
TUBING (cont’d) TUBING
Weight Weight
per per
O.D. Ga. Wall Foot O.D. Ga. Wall Foot

2 ⁄8"
1
18 .049 1.34 1
⁄2 x 1 18 .049 8.47
16 .065 1.77 16 .065 8.61
14 .083 2.25 1
⁄2 x 11⁄2 18 .049 8.63
13 .095 2.56
16 .065 8.83
12 .109 2.92
14 .083 1.04
11 .120 3.21
10 .134 3.56
3
⁄4 x 11⁄2 16 .065 8.94

2 ⁄4"
1
18 .049 1.41
3
⁄4 x 1 ⁄4 3
16 .065 1.05
16 .065 1.86 1 x 11⁄2 16 .065 1.05
14 .083 2.36 14 .083 1.32
13 .095 2.69
1x2 18 .049 8.97
12 .109 3.07
16 .065 1.27
11 .120 3.38
14 .083 1.60
10 .134 3.74
13 .095 1.74
21⁄2" 18 .049 1.54
11⁄4 x 2 16 .065 1.38
16 .065 2.04
14 .083 2.59 1 ⁄2 x 2 ⁄2
1 1
14 .083 2.16
13 .095 2.95 11⁄2 x 3 16 .065 1.93
12 .109 3.37 14 .083 2.45
11 .120 3.69
10 .134 4.10
3" 16 .065 2.59
14 .083 3.29
13 .095 3.75
12 .109 4.28
11 .120 4.70
10 .134 5.22
9 .148 5.74
31⁄2" 14 .083 3.84
13 .095 4.39
12 .109 5.01
11 .120 5.50
10 .134 6.12
9 .148 6.73
4" 14 .083 4.41
13 .095 5.03
12 .109 5.75
11 .120 6.31
10 .134 7.03
9 .148 7.73

6MPage 47
C.R.E.W. – H.R.E.W. TUBING TOLERANCES
SIZE TOLERANCES ON ROUND TUBING
AS ROLLED TUBING

Outside Diameter Outside Diameter

Range, Inches Plus and Minus
over 23⁄8 to 15⁄6 incl. – .035" to .259" walls .003"
over 15⁄8 to 11⁄8 incl. – .035" to .259" walls 8.0035"
over 11⁄8 to 21⁄2 incl. – .035" to .259" walls .005"
over 21⁄2 to 21⁄2 incl. – .035" to .259" walls .006"
over 21⁄2 to 31⁄2 incl. – .035" to .259" walls .008"
over 21⁄2 to 31⁄2 incl. – .284" to .320" walls .010"
over 31⁄2 to 31⁄2 incl. – .035" to .259" walls .009"
over 21⁄2 to 31⁄2 incl. – .284" to .320" walls .012"
over 31⁄2 to 41⁄2 incl. – .035" to .259" walls .010"
over 21⁄2 to 31⁄2 incl. – .284" to .500" walls .015"
over 41⁄2 to 61⁄2 incl. – .035" to .259" walls .020"
over 41⁄2 to 81⁄2 incl. – .035" to .259" walls .025"

SINK DRAWN TUBING

Outside Diameter Outside Diameter

Range, Inches Plus and Minus
Up to 0.499 .002"8
0.500 to 1.699, incl. .0025"
1.700 to 2.099, incl. .003"8
2.100 to 2.499, incl. .0035"
2.500 to 2.899, incl. .004"8
2.900 to 3.299, incl. .0045"
3.300 to 3.699, incl. .005"8
3.700 to 4.099, incl. .0055"
4.100 to 4.499, incl. .006"8
4.500 to 4.899, incl. .0065"
4.900 to 5.299, incl. .007"8
5.300 to 5.549, incl. .0075"
5.550 to 5.999, incl. .010"8
6.000 to 6.499, incl. .013"8
6.500 to 6.999, incl. .015"8
7.000 to 7.500, incl. .018"8
Note: Measurements for diameter are to be taken at least two inches from the ends of
the tubes.

SEAM HEIGHT (INSIDE)

1. Flash-in tubing – maximum height of inside flash will not exceed the wall
thickness or in any case exceed 3⁄32".
2. Flash Controlled – .010" maximum (standard). – .005" maximum (on
request).

6MPage 48
GAUGES AND TOLERANCES
FOR STEEL TUBING
Nominal sizes are in accordance with Birmingham Wire Gauges (B.W.G.).
Tolerances are in accordance with A.S.T.M. – A513.

Nominal Size Tolerances

Gauge (Inches) (Inches)
22 .028 over .026 up to .029
21 .032 over .029 up to .033
20 .035 over .033 up to .037
19 .042 over .037 up to .045
18 .049 over .045 up to .053
17 .058 over .053 up to .060
16 .065 over .060 up to .067
15 .072 over .067 up to .077
14 .083 over .077 up to .087
13 .095 over .087 up to .100
12 .109 over .100 up to .112
11 .120 over .112 up to .124
10 .134 over .124 up to .138
19 .148 over .138 up to .153
18 .165 over .153 up to .170
17 .180 over .170 up to .185
16 .203 over .185 up to .209
15 .220 over .209 up to .224
14 .238 over .224 up to .242
13 .259 over .242 up to .263
Note: Tubing with wall thickness heavier than .259" can be supplied to mechanical
tolerances if required.

STRAIGHTNESS TOLERANCE FOR ROUND TUBING

The straightness tolerance for round tubing is 0.030 inches per 3 foot
lengths (0.8 mm/m). For lengths under 1 foot, the straightness tolerance is
0.010 inches. For each additional foot of length, the tolerance is increased
0.010 inches.
Ref. ASTM A513-78

6MPage 49
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
FOR STEEL TUBING
AS WELDED TUBING

Yield Ultimate Elongation

Strength Strength in 2 in. or
psi (MPa), psi (MPa), 50 mm, RB RB
min. min. %, min. min. max.
1008 30,000 (207) 42,000 (290) 15 50 –
1010 32,000 (221) 45,000 (310) 15 55 –
1015 35,000 (241) 48,000 (331) 15 58 –
1020 38,000 (262) 52,000 (359) 12 62 –
1021 40,000 (276) 54,000 (372) 12 62 –
1025 40,000 (276) 56,000 (386) 12 65 –
1026 45,000 (310) 62,000 (427) 12 68 –
1030 45,000 (310) 62,000 (427) 10 70 –
1035 50,000 (345) 66,000 (455) 10 75 –

NORMALIZED TUBING
1008 23,000 (159) 38,000 (262) 30 – 65
1010 25,000 (172) 40,000 (276) 30 – 65
1015 30,000 (207) 45,000 (310) 30 – 70
1020 35,000 (241) 50,000 (345) 25 – 75
1021 35,000 (241) 50,000 (345) 25 – 78
1025 37,000 (255) 55,000 (379) 25 – 80
1026 40,000 (276) 60,000 (414) 25 – 85
1030 40,000 (276) 60,000 (414) 25 – 85
1035 45,000 (310) 65,000 (448) 20 – 88

SINK DRAWN TUBING

1008 38,000 (262) 48,000 (331) 8 65 –
1010 40,000 (276) 50,000 (345) 8 65 –
1015 45,000 (310) 55,000 (379) 8 67 –
1020 50,000 (345) 60,000 (414) 8 70 –
1021 52,000 (359) 62,000 (428) 7 70 –
1025 55,000 (379) 65,000 (448) 7 72 –
1026 55,000 (379) 70,000 (483) 7 77 –
1030 62,000 (427) 70,000 (483) 7 78 –
1035 70,000 (483) 80,000 (552) 7 82 –

6MPage 50
TOLERANCES – SQUARE
AND RECTANGULAR TUBING
OUTSIDE DIMENSIONS*

Outside
Tolerance at
Largest Nominal Outside Wall thickness, All Sides at
Dimensions, Inches* Inches* Corners ± Inches*

⁄16 to 5⁄8, incl.

3
0.020 to 0.083, incl. 0.004
Over 5⁄8 to 11⁄8, incl. 0.025 to 0.156, incl. 0.005
Over 11⁄8 to 11⁄2, incl. 0.025 to 0.192, incl. 0.006
Over 11⁄2 to 2, incl. 0.032 to 0.192, incl. 0.008
Over 2 to 3, incl. 0.035 to 0.259, incl. 0.010
Over 3 to 4, incl. 0.049 to 0.259, incl. 0.020
Over 4 to 6, incl. 0.065 to 0.259, incl. 0.020
Over 6 to 8, incl. 0.185 to 0.259, incl. 0.025
*Measured at corners at least 2 inches from the cut end of the tubing.

CONVEXITY AND CONCAVITY

Tubes having two parallel sides are also measured in the centre of the flat
sides for convexity and concavity. This tolerance applies to the specific
size determined at the corners, and is measured on the following basis:

Largest Nominal Outside Tolerance Plus and Minus

Dimension, Inches Inches
21⁄2 and under 0.010
Over 21⁄2 to 4 0.015
Over 4 to 8 0.025
Ref. ASTM A513-79

TWIST TOLERANCE

Largest Twist Tolerance in 3 ft.

Dimension Inches
Under 1⁄2" .032
Over 1⁄2" to 11⁄2" inclusive .050
Over 11⁄2" to 21⁄2" inclusive .062
Over 21⁄2" to 4" inclusive .075
Over 4" to 6" inclusive .087
Over 6" to 8" inclusive .100
Ref. ASTM A513-79

STRAIGHTNESS TOLERANCE
The straightness tolerance is 1⁄16 inch in 3 ft.
Ref. ASTM A513-79

6MPage 51
BOILER TUBING

BOILER TUBES – Electric resistance welded to A.S.T.M.

– A-178 Grade A
– Seamless to A.S.T.M. A-192

MINIMUM WALL MINIMUM WALL

Weight Weight
O.D. O.D.
per per
Gauge Decimal Foot Gauge Decimal Foot
1"1⁄4 13 .0950 1.037 23⁄4" 12 .1050 113.504
12 .1090 1.168 10 .1350 114.244
11 .1200 1.263 19 .1480 114.658
10 .1350 1.384 1
⁄4 .2500 117.526
19 .1480 1.500 5
⁄16 .3125 119.146
11⁄4" 13 .0950 1.328 3"3⁄4 12 .1050 113.838
11 .1200 1.628 10 .1350 114.652
10 .1350 1.793 19 .1480 115.110
19 .1480 1.951 17 .1800 116.147
11⁄2" 13 .0950 1.619 1
⁄4 .2500 118.290
10 .1350 2.201 5
⁄16 .3125 10.10
18 .1650 2.646
31⁄4" 11 .1200 114.555
17 .1800 2.847
9 .1480 115.561
1
⁄4 .2500 3.708
6 .2000 117.478
13⁄4" 13 .0950 1.910
5 .2200 118.039
19 .1480 2.884 5
⁄16 .3125 11.06
2"1⁄4 13 .0950 2.201
12 .1050 2.503 31⁄2" 11 .1200 114.921
11 .1200 2.726 10 .1350 115.469
10 .1350 3.018 9 .1480 116.012
19 .1480 3.305 7 .1800 117.247

21⁄4" 13 .0950 2.492 33⁄4" 9 .1480 116.463

12 .1050 2.837 8 .1650 117.188
18 .1650 4.160
4" 10 .1350 116.286
21⁄2" 12 .1050 3.171
9 .1480 116.915
10 .1350 3.835
8 .1650 117.693
9 .1480 4.207
6 .2000 119.336
7 .1800 5.047
5
⁄16 .3125 8.190

Cont’d

6MPage 52
CONDENSER TUBING

Cold Drawn Seamless: A.S.T.M. A179

A.S.T.M. A-192

MINIMUM WALL
Weight
O.D.
per
Gauge Decimal Foot

11⁄4 20 .035 1.090

13⁄8 18 .049 1.191

16 .065 1.238

11⁄2 20 .035 1.197

18 .049 1.266
16 .065 1.337

15⁄8 20 .035 1.250

18 .049 1.340
16 .065 1.436
13 .095 1.601

13⁄4 20 .035 1.303

18 .049 1.415
16 .065 1.534
14 .083 1.665
12 .109 1.834
11 .120 1.897

17⁄8 16 .065 1.633

12 .109 1.001

17⁄8 16 .065 1.732

14 .083 1.918
12 .109 1.168
11 .120 1.263
10 .134 1.384

11⁄4 11 .120 1.628

10 .134 1.793
11⁄2 16 .065 1.127

6MPage 53
HYDRAULIC LINE TUBING
Cold Drawn Specification AMS-5050, SAE J-524
SIZES AND ESTIMATED BURSTING PRESSURES FOR
SEAMLESS AND WELDED HYDRAULIC LINE TUBING

Weight Bursting*.
O.D. Wall Decimal I.D. per Ft. Pressure P.S.I.
1
⁄4 .035 .180 .0804 12600
049 .152 .1052 17640
55
⁄16 .035 .243 .1039 10063
.049 .215 .1382 14089
.065 .183 .1722 18690
53
⁄8 .035 .305 .1271 18400
.049 .277 .1706 11760
.060 .255 .2019 14400
.065 .245 .2152 15600
1
⁄2 .035 .430 .1738 16300
.042 .416 .2054 17560
.049 .402 .2360 18820
.065 .370 .3020 11700
.072 .356 .3291 12960
.083 .334 .3696 14940
5
⁄8 .035 .555 .2205 15040
.049 .527 .3014 17056
.065 .495 .3888 19360
.072 .481 .4252 10368
.083 .459 .4805 11950
.095 .435 .5377 12960
3
⁄4 .035 .680 .2673 14200
.042 .666 .3176 15040
.049 .652 .3668 15880
.065 .620 .4755 17800
.072 .606 .5214 18640
.083 .584 .5913 19960
.095 .560 .6646 11400
.109 .532 .7462 13080
.120 .510 .8074 14400
7
⁄8 .049 .777 .4323 15140
.065 .745 .5623 16680
.072 .731 .6175 17400
.083 .709 .7021 18530
.095 .685 .7914 19770
.109 .657 .8917 11210
Design Pressure Per Barlow’s Formula – See Page 54

Cont’d

6MPage 54
HYDRAULIC LINE TUBING (cont’d)
Cold Drawn Specification AMS-5050, SAE J-524
SIZES AND ESTIMATED BURSTING PRESSURES FOR
SEAMLESS AND WELDED HYDRAULIC LINE TUBING

Weight Bursting*.
O.D. Wall Decimal I.D. per Ft. Pressure P.S.I.
11⁄4 .049 1.902 .4977 4410
.065 1.870 .6491 5850
.072 1.856 .7136 6480
.083 1.834 .8129 7470
.095 1.810 .9182 8550
.109 1.782 1.03701 9810
.120 1.760 1.12801 108000

11⁄4 .049 1.152 .6285 3520

.065 1.120 .8226 4680
.083 1.084 1.03401 5970
.095 1.060 1.17201 6840
.109 1.032 1.32801 7840
.120 1.010 1.44801 8640

11⁄2 .065 1.370 .9962 3900

.083 1.334 1.25601 4980
.095 1.310 1.42601 5700
.109 1.282 1.61901 6540
.120 1.260 1.76901 7200
.134 1.232 1.95501 8040

13⁄4 .049 1.652 .8900 3125

.065 1.620 1.169 3340
.083 1.584 1.47701 4150
.095 1.560 1.67901 6188
.109 1.532 1.91001 7081
.120 1.510 2.08901 7975
.134 1.482 2.31301 8938

2 .065 1.870 1.34301 2920

.083 1.834 1.69901 3735
.095 1.810 1.93301 5500
.120 1.760 2.40901 6875
.134 1.732 2.67001 7838
*Per Barlows Formula P = 25 x t
OD
Working pressures can be determined by dividing recommended safety
factor into estimated bursting pressure.

6MPage 55
PIPE SCHEDULE
bold figures light figures
indicate indicate
wall thickness wt/ft.

PIPE O.D. in
5 10 20 30 40 STD 60
SIZE INCHES
1
⁄8 .405 .035 .049 .068 .068
.1383 .1863 .2447 .2447
1
⁄4 .540 .049 .065 .088 .088
.2570 .3297 .4248 .4248
3
⁄8 .675 .049 .065 .091 .091
.3276 .4235 .5656 .5656
1
⁄2 .840 .065 .083 .109 .109
.5358 .6710 .8510 .8510
3
⁄4 1.050 .065 .083 .113 .113
.6838 .8572 1.131 1.131
1 1.315 .065 .109 .133 .133
.8678 1.404 1.679 1.679
11⁄4 1.660 .065 .109 .140 .140
1.107 1.806 2.273 2.273
11⁄2 1.900 .065 .109 .145 .145
1.274 2.085 2.718 2.718
2 2.375 .065 .109 .154 .154
1.604 2.638 3.653 3.653
21⁄2 2.875 .083 .120 .203 .203
2.475 3.531 5.793 5.793
3 3.500 .083 .120 .216 .216
3.029 4.332 7.576 7.576
31⁄2 4.000 .083 .120 .226 .226
3.472 4.973 9.109 9.109
4 4.500 .083 .120 .237 .237 .281
3.915 5.631 10.79 10.79 12.22
41⁄2 5.000 .247
12.53
5 5.563 .109 .134 .258 .258
6.349 7.770 14.62 14.62
6 6.625 .109 .134 .280 .280
7.585 9.289 18.97 18.97
7 7.625 .301
23.57
8 8.625 .109 .148 .250 .277 .322 .322 .406
9.914 13.40 22.36 24.70 28.55 28.55 35.64
9 9.625 .342
33.90

Cont’d

6MPage 56
PIPE SCHEDULE (cont’d)
bold figures light figures
indicate indicate
wall thickness wt/ft.

PIPE O.D. in
5 10 20 30 40 STD 60
SIZE INCHES

10 10.75 .134 .165 .250 .307 .365 .365 .500

15.19 18.70 28.04 34.24 40.48 40.48 54.74
11 11.75 .375
45.55
12 12.750 .165 .180 .250 .330 .406 .375 .562
22.18 24.20 33.38 43.77 53.53 49.56 73.16
14 14 .250 .312 .375 .437 .375 .593
36.71 45.68 54.57 63.37 54.57 84.91
16 16 .250 .312 .375 .500 .375 .656
42.05 52.36 62.58 82.77 62.58 107.50
18 18 .250 .312 .437 .562 .375 .750
47.39 59.03 82.06 104.80 70.59 138.20
20 20 .250 .375 .500 .593 .375 .812
52.73 78.60 104.10 122.90 78.60 166.40
22 22 .250 .375 .500 .375 .875
58.07 86.61 114.80 86.61 197.40
24 24 .250 .375 .562 .687 .375 .968
63.41 94.62 140.80 171.20 94.62 238.10
26 26 .312 .500 .375
85.60 136.20 102.60
28 28 .312 .500 .625 .375
92.26 146.80 182.70 110.60
30 30 .312 .500 .625 .375
98.93 157.50 196.10 118.60
32 32 .312 .500 .625 .688 .375
105.60 168.2 209.40 230.10 126.70
34 34 .344 .500 .625 .688 .375
123.70 178.90 222.80 244.80 137.70
36 36 .312 .500 .625 .750 .375
118.90 189.60 236.10 282.30 142.70
42 42 .375
166.70
48 48 .375
190.70

Cont’d

6MPage 57
PIPE SCHEDULE (cont’d)
bold figures light figures
indicate indicate
wall thickness wt/ft.

PIPE O.D. in
80 XH 100 120 140 160 XXH
SIZE INCHES
1
⁄8 .405 .095 .095
.3145 .3145
1
⁄4 .540 .119 .119
.5351 .5351
3
⁄8 .675 .126 .126
.7388 .7388
1
⁄2 .840 .147 .147 .187 .294
1.088 1.088 1.034 1.714
3
⁄4 1.050 .154 .154 .218 .308
1.474 1.474 1.937 2.441
1 1.315 .179 .179 .250 .358
2.172 2.172 2.844 3.659
11⁄4 1.660 .191 .191 .250 .382
2.997 2.997 3.765 5.214
11⁄2 1.900 .200 .200 .281 .400
3.631 3.631 4.859 6.408
2 2.375 .218 .218 .343 .436
5.022 5.022 7.444 9.029
21⁄2 2.875 .276 .276 .375 .552
7.662 7.662 10.01 13.70
3 3.500 .300 .300 .437 .600
10.25 10.25 14.32 18.58
31⁄2 4.000 .318 .318 .636
12.51 12.51 22.85
4 4.500 .337 .337 .437 .531 .674
14.98 14.98 19.01 22.51 27.54
41⁄2 5.000 .355 .710
17.61 32.53
5 5.563 .375 .375 .500 .625 .750
20.78 20.78 27.04 32.96 38.55
6 6.625 .432 .432 .562 .718 .864
28.57 28.57 36.39 45.30 53.16
7 7.625 .500 .875
38.05 63.08
8 8.625 .500 .500 .593 .718 .812 .906 .875
43.39 43.39 50.87 60.63 67.76 74.69 72.42
9 9.625 .500
48.72

Cont’d

6MPage 58
PIPE SCHEDULE (cont’d)
bold figures light figures
indicate indicate
wall thickness wt/ft.

PIPE O.D. in
80 XH 100 120 140 160 XXH
SIZE INCHES

10 10.75 .593 .500 .718 .843 1.000 1.125

64.33 54.74 76.93 89.20 104.10 115.70
11 11.75 .500
60.07
12 12.750 .687 .500 .843 1.000 1.125 1.312
88.51 65.42 107.20 125.50 139.70 160.30
14 14 .750 .500 .937 1.093 1.250 1.406
106.10 72.09 130.70 150.70 170.20 189.10
16 16 .843 .500 1.031 1.218 1.437 1.593
136.50 82.77 164.80 192.30 223.50 245.10
18 18 .937 .500 1.156 1.375 1.562 1.781
170.80 93.45 208.00 244.10 274.20 308.50
20 20 1.031 .500 1.280 1.500 1.750 1.968
208.90 104.10 256.10 296.40 341.10 379.00
22 22 1.125 .500 1.375 1.625 1.875 2.125
250.80 114.80 302.90 353.60 403.0 451.10
24 24 1.218 .500 1.531 1.812 2.062 2.343
296.40 125.50 367.40 429.40 483.10 541.90
26 26 .500
136.20
28 28 .500
146.80
30 30 .500
157.50
32 32 .500
168.20
34 34 .500
178.90
36 36 .500
189.60
42 42 .500
221.60
48 48 .500
253.60

6MPage 59
PIPE TOLERANCE TABLE

Permissible
Pipe Permissible Permissible Variation
Minimum
Specification Variation in in Outside Diameter
Wall Thickness
Weight per Foot At Any Point
At Any Point

Standard Standard, Extra

Double Pipe
or Strong or Double
Extra Strong Size
Extra Strong Extra Strong

Plus Minus Plus Minus Inches Plus Minus

ASTM 11⁄2 & smaller 0.015" 0.031"

5% 5% 10% 10%
A 120 or A 53 2 & larger 1% 1%

11⁄2 & smaller 0.015" 0.031" Not more than

2 to 4 0.031" 0.031" 121⁄2% under
ASTM A 106 *81⁄2% *31⁄2% *10% *31⁄2% 5 to 8 0.062" 0.031" the nominal
10 to 18 0.083" 0.031" wall thickness
20 and 24 0.125" 0.031" specified

11⁄2 & smaller 0.015" 0.031"

API 5L *10% *31⁄2%
2 & larger 1% 1%

11⁄2 & smaller 0.015" 0.031"

ASTM A 72 5% 5% 10% 10% Not specified
2 & larger 1% 1%
* For ASTM A106 and API 5L pipe, permissible variation in weight is on a
“per length” rather than “per foot” basis.

6MPage 60
ALUMINUM

ALUMINUM ASSOCIATION 7-30

DESIGNATION SYSTEM
ARCHITECTURAL SHAPES 7-31
BEND RADII 7-34 to 7-39
CHAIN See Chain Section
COILS 7-5 to 7-60
Utility Sheet 7-50
Van Trailer Sheet 7-32
Truck Roofing 7-33
CHEMICAL COMPOSITIONS 7-43
EXPANDED METAL SHEETS 7-17
INFORMATION 7-2 to 7-40
MAGNESIUM PRODUCTS
Tool Plate 7-33
MECHANICAL & PHYSICAL
PROPERTIES 7-45 to 7-48
PERFORATED SHEET 7-17
PIPE 7-25
PLATE 7-12 to 7-16
RELATIVE RATINGS of
Wrought Alloys 7-50
RODS & BARS 7-19 to 7-22
SHEETS 7-7 to 7-15
Prepainted Aluminum Sheet 7-22
Utility Sheet 7-70
STRUCTURAL SHAPES 7-27 to 7-30
SPECIFICATIONS 7-40 to 7-42
TREAD PLATE 7-18
TRUCK BODY MATERIAL 7-33
TUBING 7-23
WEIGHTS of Aluminum Strip 7-60

7
7MPage 1 Aluminum
 ALUMINUM SHEET AND PLATE

Aluminum in its various forms is stocked in a range of strengths

varying from that of Specification 1100-0 (which has a yield strength
of around 5000 lbs. per square inch) to that of Specification
7075-T6 (yield strength of about 70,000 lbs per square inch).
Here are a few typical applications within the range of these
specifications –
Utility Sheet, is used for all general sheet metal work such as flash-
ings, ductwork, lining walls, etc.
1100-0 is used primarily for spinning and deep drawing operations
such as utensils, ornaments, etc.
1100-H14 and 3003-H14 are specification alloys used for general
forming operations.
2024-O ALCLAD and 2024-T3 ALCLAD are used primarily in the
aircraft industry, where a high strength weight ratio is required.
5005-H14 similar in physical characteristics to 3003-H14 with supe-
rior corrosion resistance and a homogenous smooth surface finish
suitable for anodizing. This alloy is suitable for curtain walls, deco-
rative trim, control panel boxes and signs, etc.
5083-H321 and H323 is one alloy of different tempers that produces
high weld joint efficiencies. It is used for tank work, heavy transport,
etc., where its welded properties can be used to advantage.
5083-H116 is an alloy that produces high weld joint efficiencies. It
is used in marine applications where it’s welded properties can be
used to advantage. The H116 condition is a special hardness with
mechanical characteristics close to H321. It’s special nature derives
from the fact that it affords a guaranteed resistance to exfoliation
corrosion on delivery, as controlled by a standard test.
5052-H32 and H34 is a superior strength alloy of good forming
qualities and is especially suited for Marine applications.
5454-H32 is a sister alloy to 5083 with a lower rating to stress cor-
rosion when functioning in the 150°F to 300°F range. Typical uses
are truck dump bodies, tanker trucks, exhaust stacks, chemical
handling tanks on vessels, etc.
6061-T6 is an excellent all purpose alloy, having high strength and
good corrosion resistance. It is used for all structural applications
such as mine cars, logging chutes, and ship construction.
7075-O ALCLAD and 7075-T6 ALCLAD are the highest strength
alloys produced and are used primarily for aircraft.
All the above alloys have good welding properties by the argon
tungsten arc or inert gas metal arc process with the exception of
2024 and 7075.
Painted Aluminum: 1100, 3003, 3105, 5005 and 5052 are just
some of common alloys available in painted product. Painted alu-
minum is produced in a broad range of mechanical properties and
the spectrum of finishes includes high durability exterior coatings,
specialized epoxies, polyesters, textured polyesters, flourocarbons
and metallics as well as washcoat primers. Standard colours can be
selected from or custom colour matching can be done to specifica-
7 tion. Most coatings are available on one and two sides.
Aluminum 7MPage 2
What the numbers mean

ALUMINUM ASSOCIATION
ALLOY AND
TEMPER DESIGNATION SYSTEMS –
WROUGHT ALLOYS
The numbers used to describe aluminum wrought alloys conform to a code
developed by the ALUMINUM ASSOCIATION. The first four figures in the
grouping describe the alloys used. Other code figures or letters indicate the
form of the product and the type of heat-treatment given.
Here is how it works.
Four Digit Numerical Designations
1st Digit – Indicates alloy group.
2nd Digit – Indicates modifications in impurity limits.
3rd & 4th Digits – Identify the different alloys in a group.
Alloy Groups
Alloy Number Major Alloying Elements
1 XXX – Aluminum – 99.00% minimum and greater
2 XXX – Copper
3 XXX – Manganese
4 XXX – Silicon
5 XXX – Magnesium
6 XXX – Magnesium & Silicon
7 XXX – Zinc
8 XXX – Other elements
9 XXX – Unused series
The letter “X” preceding a 4 digit series indicates experimental –
Example – X7004.
Tempers
These designations follow the above alloy numbers.
F – as fabricated – Products which have no special control over final
temper.
O – Annealed
H – Strain-hardened – where increased strength is obtained by cold work.
T – Thermally treated to produce stable tempers other than “F”, "O” or "H”.
W – Solution heat treated resulting in an unstable temper.

The first number “5” identifies the alloy group – in this case
MAGNESIUM.
The second number “0” indicates any modification of the original
alloy. “0” means there was no modification.

5052-H34

The third and fourth numbers, (52), indicate the alloy in the group.
“H” indicates temper – strain hardened. The “3” means “hardened
and stabilized” and the “4” means to a “half hard” condition.

7MPage 3
Subdivision of H. Temper
The first digit following an H indicates the specific combination of basic
operations:
H1 – Strain-hardened only.
H2 – Strain-hardened and partially annealed.
H3 – Strain-hardened and stabilized.
H4 – Strain-hardened and laquered or painted.
The second digit following an H indicates the degree of strain-hardening:
H x 1 – Eighth hard
H x 2 – Quarter hard
H x 4 – Half hard
H x 6 – Three-quarter hard
H x 8 – Hard
H x 9 – Extra hard
A third digit is sometimes used when the degree of control of temper or
mechanical properties are different from but close to those for the two-digit
H temper designation.
H111 – Applies to products, which are strain hardened less than the amount
required for a controlled H11 temper.
H112 – Applies to products, which acquire some temper from shaping
processes not having special control over the amount of strain-
hardening or thermal treatment, but for which there are mechanical
property limits.
H311 – Applies to products, which are strain-hardened less than the amount
required for a controlled H31 temper.
H321 – Applies to products, which are strain-hardened less than the amount
required for a controlled H32 temper.
H323-H343 – Applies to products, which are specially fabricated to have
acceptable resistance to stress corrosion cracking.

Subdivisions of T Temper
T10 – Cooled from an elevated temperature shaping process and naturally
aged to a substantially stable condition.
T20 – Annealed (cast products only).
T30 – Solution heat-treated and then cold worked.
T40 – Solution heat-treated and naturally aged to a substantially stable
condition.
T50 – Cooled from an elevated temperature shaping process and then
artificially aged.
T60 – Solution heat-treated and then artificially aged.
T70 – Solution heat-treated and then overaged/stabilized.
T80 – Solution heat-treated, cold worked, and then artificially aged.
T90 – Solution heat-treated, artificially aged, and then cold worked.
T10 – Cooled from an elevated temperature shaping process, cold worked
and then artificially aged.
Additional digits may be added to indicate a variation in treatment, which
significantly alters the characteristics of the product.
T x 510 – Stress-relieved by stretching.
T x 510 – Products that receive no further straightening after stretching.
T x 511 – Products that may receive minor straightening after stretching to
comply with standard tolerances.
T x 520 – Stress-relieved by compressing.

7MPage 4
ALUMINUM IN COIL
UTILITY SHEET – PLAIN AND EMBOSSED

Patterns in Stock

Thickness
& Width
Inches Plain Stucco

.016 x 36

.020 x 48

.020 x 36

.020 x 48

.025 x 36


.020 x 48

.032 x 36


.020 x 48

.040 x 36


.020 x 48

.051 x 36

.020 x 48

.064 x 36

.020 x 48


.020 x 60

.081 x 36

.020 x 48

.020 x 60

.091 x 48

.020 x 60

.102 x 36

.020 x 48

.020 x 60

.125 x 36

.020 x 48

.020 x 60

.020 x 72

.187 x 48

.020 x 60

.020 x 72

The above coils can be cut to length or slit to desired width on inquiry.

7MPage 5
ALUMINUM IN COIL

MILL FINISH

Specifications in Stock

Thickness
& Width 1100
Inches 0* 5052-H32

.025 x 36
.020 x 48

.032 x 36

.020 x 48

.040 x 36
.020 x 48

.051 x 36

.020 x 48

.064 x 36

.020 x 48

.081 x 36
.020 x 48

.091 x 36
.020 x 48

.102 x 48

.020 x 60

.125 x 48

.020 x 60

.020 x 72

.187 x 48

.020 x 60

.020 x 72

The above coils can be cut to length or slit to desired width on inquiry.
*Deep drawing quality.

WEIGHTS OF ALUMINUM STRIP

Weight per Foot Feet Per Pound

Thickness Per Inch of Width Per Inch of Width
Inches Pounds Feet
016 .0189 52.9
.020 .0236 42.4
.025 .0295 33.9
.032 .0378 26.5
.040 .0472 21.2
.051 .0593 16.9
.064 .0762 13.1
.081 .0978 10.2

7MPage 6
ALUMINUM SHEET
ALUMINUM UTILITY SHEET
Plain Finish – Rectangular
Utility Sheet is a general purpose aluminum sheet and is particularly rec-
ommended for heating and ventilating ducts, and general sheet metal
work.

Weight Est. Weight

Thickness Size per Sq. Ft. per Sheet
Inches Inches Lbs. Lbs.
.016 36 x 196 0.224 115.14
.020 36 x 196 0.282 16.8
36 x 120 18.5
48 x 196 19.0
.025 36 x 196 0.352 18.5
36 x 120 10.6
48 x 196 11.3
48 x 120 14.0
48 x 144 16.9
.032 36 x 196 0.451 10.8
36 x 120 13.5
48 x 196 14.5
48 x 120 18.2
48 x 144 21.6
.040 36 x 196 0.563 13.5
36 x 120 16.9
36 x 144 20.3
48 x 196 18.0
48 x 120 22.5
48 x 144 27.0
.051 36 x 196 0.718 17.0
36 x 120 21.5
48 x 196 23.0
48 x 120 29.0
48 x 144 34.5
.064 36 x 196 0.901 21.6
36 x 120 27.0
48 x 196 28.9
48 x 120 36.0
48 x 144 43.0
60 x 196 36.0
60 x 120 45.0
.081 36 x 196 1.141 27.4
48 x 196 36.5
48 x 120 45.6
48 x 144 54.8
60 x 120 57.0
.102 36 x 196 1.436 34.5
48 x 196 46.0
48 x 144 69.0
60 x 120 71.8
.125 36 x 196 1.762 42.3
36 x 120 52.9
48 x 196 56.4
48 x 120 70.5
48 x 144 84.6
60 x 120 88.1
60 x 144 105.7
.187 48 x 196 2.641 84.5
48 x 120 105.6
48 x 144 126.8
60 x 120
Cont’d

7MPage 7
ALUMINUM SHEET

ALUMINUM UTILITY SHEET – Rectangular

Stucco Pattern

Weight Est. Weight

Thickness Size per Sq. Ft. per Sheet
Inches Inches Lbs. Lbs.

.025 36 x 196 0.352 18.5

48 x 196 11.3

.032 36 x 196 0.451 10.8

48 x 196 14.5
48 x 144 21.6

.040 36 x 196 0.563 13.5

48 x 196 18.0
48 x 144 27.0

.051 36 x 196 0.718 23.0

48 x 120 28.7
48 x 144 34.5

.064 48 x 196 0.901 28.9

48 x 120 36.0
48 x 144 43.0

ALUMINUM UTILITY PLATE

Weight Est. Weight

Thickness Size per Sq. Ft. per Sheet
Inches Inches Lbs. Lbs.
.250 48 x 196 3.521 112.7
48 x 120 140.8
48 x 144 169.0

7MPage 8
ALUMINUM SHEET
AND PLATE

1100.0 ALUMINUM SHEET – MILL FINISH

This is 99% minimum purity aluminum – noted for excellent resistance to

corrosion; for easy workability including deep drawing; for weldability and
high thermal conductivity. Also used for spinning requirements.

Weight Est. Weight

Thickness Size per Sq. Ft. per Sheet
Inches Inches Lbs. Lbs.

.032 48 x 96 0.452 14.46

.040 48 x 96 0.565 18.08

.051 48 x 96 0.706 22.59

.064 48 x 96 0.889 28.45

.081 48 x 96 1.133 36.16

ALUMINUM 1100-0 CIRCLES

Weight Est. Weight

Thickness Size per Sq. Ft. per Sheet
Inches Inches Lbs. Lbs.

.040 x 17" dia – 1.1520 lbs each

.040 x 171⁄2" dia – 1.1745 lbs each

.040 x 18" dia – 1.1986 lbs each

.040 x 181⁄2" dia – 1.2242 lbs each

.040 x 12" dia – 1.4468 lbs each

.050 x 14" dia – 1.7668 lbs each

.064 x 12" dia – 1.7108 lbs each

.064 x 18" dia – 1.5990 lbs each

7MPage 9
ALUMINUM SHEET

1100-H14 ALUMINUM SHEET* – MILL FINISH

This is 99% minimum purity aluminum – noted for excellent resistance to

corrosion; for easy workability and weldability. Suitable for sheet metal
work, decorative and architectural uses.

Weight Est. Weight

Thickness Size per Sq. Ft. per Sheet
Inches Inches Lbs. Lbs.

.025 48 x 144 0.353 16.943

.032 48 x 196 0.452 14.433

48 x 144 21.733

.040 48 x 196 0.563 18.083

48 x 120 22.633

.051 48 x 196 0.719 22.593

48 x 120 28.243

.064 48 x 196 0.901 28.453

48 x 144 42.673

.081 48 x 196 1.129 36.128

48 x 144 54.193

.125 36 x 196 1.764 42.343

48 x 196 56.453
48 x 144 84.673
*Also available in anodizing quality. Coils are stocked in gauges under 1⁄8".

5454-H32 ALUMINUM SHEET – MILL FINISH

A non heat treatable alloy of medium strength and with high corrosion
resistance in marine applications. As welded properties superior to 5052.
Used for storage tanks, highway tankers and unfired pressure vessels.

Weight Est. Weight

Thickness Size per Sq. Ft. per Sheet
Inches Inches Lbs. Lbs.
.128 60 x 192 1.802 144.0

.187 60 x 144 2.641 158.4

72 x 144 177.3
72 x 168 221.9
72 x 192 253.5
84 x 168 258.8
84 x 240 369.7

7MPage 10
ALUMINUM SHEET

5454-0 ALUMINUM SHEET – MILL FINSIH

See above for description

Fully annealed for forming

Weight Est. Weight

Thickness Size per Sq. Ft. per Sheet
Inches Inches Lbs. Lbs.

.187 72 x 108 2.641 142.6

72 x 110 145.3
84 x 108 166.3
84 x 112 172.5
90 x 112 184.9
96 x 112 197.2

5454-H32 ALUMINUM PLATE – MILL FINISH

Weight Est. Weight

Thickness Size per Sq. Ft. per Sheet
Inches Inches Lbs. Lbs.
1
⁄4 60 x 120 3.521 176.0
60 x 144 211.0
72 x 120 211.0
84 x 144 295.8
84 x 168 345.1
84 x 192 394.4
84 x 240 492.9
Can shear aluminum sheets to any required size.

ALUMINUM SHEET & PLATE

ALUMINUM SHEET + COIL – MILL FINISH

5083-H116

An alloy with superior tensile strength and welded properties. Used for
heavy structural applications such as dump trucks and rock bodies, railway
rolling stock and ship building.

Weight Est. Weight

Thickness Size per Sq. Ft. per Sheet
Inches Inches Lbs. Lbs.
.125 60 x Coil 1.803 143.3
60 x 192 144.2
.187 48 x 144 2.641 126.8
60 x Coil 2.641
60 x 192 211.3
*5083-H321 — Should not be used for marine applications.

7MPage 11
ALUMINUM SHEET & PLATE

ALUMINUM PLATE – MILL FINISH

5083-H116

An alloy with superior tensile strength and welded properties. Used for
heavy structural applications such as dump trucks and rock bodies, railway
rolling stock and ship building.

Weight Est. Weight

Thickness Size per Sq. Ft. per Sheet
Inches Inches Lbs. Lbs.
1
⁄4 48 x 192 13.521 1237.0
60 x Coil 1141.0
60 x 192 1281.6
96 x 240 1563.4
5
⁄16 60 x 192 14.409 1352.7
96 x 240 1705.4
3
⁄8 60 x 192 15.291 1423.3
96 x 240 1846.6
1
⁄2 60 x 192 17.048 1564.8
96 x 192 1902.0
5
⁄8 60 x 192 18.820 1706.0
3
⁄4 60 x 192 10.580 1848.0
1 60 x 192 13.824 1106.0
*5083-H321 — Should not be used for marine applications.

ALUMINUM 5005-H14 – ANODIZING QUALITY SHEET

MILL FINISH – RECTANGULAR

5005-H34 is an alloy developed to anodize with a uniform surface finish.

Material is packed in 2000 lbs skids – all paper interleaved to avoid surface
scratching.

Weight Est. Weight

Thickness Size per Sq. Ft. per Sheet
Inches Inches Lbs. Lbs.
.032 48 x 120 1.451 18.04
.040 48 x 120 1.565 22.60
.050 48 x 120 1.706 28.24
.064 48 x 120 1.904 36.16
.080 48 x 120 1.130 45.20
.125 48 x 120 1.750 70.00

7MPage 12
ALUMINUM SHEET

5052-H32 ALUMINUM SHEET* – MILL FINISH

Alloyed with Magnesium and a small percentage of Chromium. Has about

double the strength of commercially pure aluminum. An excellent general
purpose alloy with good forming characteristics, weldability, and very good
corrosion resistance. Used for aircraft fuel tanks, storm shutters, refrigerator
liners, utensils, fan blades and other applications subject to abuse. Also
used for marine applications such as pleasure boats.

Weight Est. Weight

Thickness Size per Sq. Ft. per Sheet
Inches Inches Lbs. Lbs.

.032 36 x 196 1.454 10.80

.040 48 x 196 1.563 18.00
48 x 144 27.00
.051 36 x 196 1.718 17.20
48 x 196 23.00
.064 36 x 196 1.901 21.60
48 x 196 28.80
48 x 120 36.00
48 x 144 43.20
.081 48 x 196 1.141 36.50
48 x 120 45.60
48 x 144 54.80
.091 48 x 196 1.282 41.00
48 x 120 51.30
48 x 144 61.50
60 x 120 64.10
60 x 144 76.90
.125 36 x 196 1.762 42.30
48 x 196 56.40
48 x 120 70.50
48 x 144 84.60
48 x 192 112.801
1.1875 48 x 196 2.641 84.51
48 x 120 105.611
48 x 144 126.811
*Released to Aircraft Spec. QQ-A-250/8 Condition H32.

ALUMINUM 5052-H32 PLATE

.250 48 x Coil 3.521

48 x 196 112.6
48 x 120 140.8
48 x 144 169.0
60 x Coil
60 x 120 176.0
.375 48 x 196 5.291 169.3
48 x 144 253.9
.500 48 x 196 7.048 225.5
48 x 144 338.3

7MPage 13
ALUMINUM SHEET

5052-H34 ALUMINUM SHEET – MILL FINISH

See previous page for description.

Weight Est. Weight

Thickness Size per Sq. Ft. per Sheet
Inches Inches Lbs. Lbs.

.032 48 x 196 1.451 14.4

48 x 120 18.0

.040 48 x 196 1.563 18.0

48 x 120 22.5

.051 48 x 196 1.718 23.0

48 x 120 28.7

.064 48 x 196 1.901 28.9

48 x 120 36.0
48 x 144 43.0

.081 48 x 196 1.141 36.5

48 x 120 45.6
48 x 144 54.8

.091 48 x 196 1.282 41.0

48 x 120 51.3
48 x 144 61.5

.125 48 x 196 1.762 56.4

48 x 120 70.5
48 x 144 84.6

.187 48 x 196 2.641 84.5

48 x 144 126.81
“O”, “H36” & “H38” tempers also available in mill run quantities.

7MPage 14
ALUMINUM SHEET

6061-T6 ALUMINUM SHEET – MILL FINISH

TO QQA-250/11

Weight Est. Weight

Thickness Size per Sq. Ft. per Sheet
Inches Inches Lbs. Lbs.

.040 48 x 144 0.563 127.0

.051 48 x 196 0.718 123.0

48 x 144 134.5

.064 48 x 196 0.901 128.9

48 x 120 136.0
48 x 144 143.0

.081 48 x 196 1.141 136.5

.125 36 x 196 1.762 142.3
48 x 196 156.4
48 x 120 170.5
48 x 144 184.6
60 x 144 105.7
60 x 192 141.0

.187 36 x 196 2.641 163.4

48 x 196 184.5
48 x 144 126.8
60 x 192 211.3

7MPage 15
ALUMINUM PLATE

6061-T651 ALUMINUM PLATE –

MILL FINISH TO QQA-250/11

A medium strength heat-treatable alloy – used for applications where the

highest strength compatible with very good corrosion resistance and mod-
erate price are required.

Weight Est. Weight

Thickness Size per Sq. Ft. per Sheet
Inches Inches Lbs. Lbs.
11⁄4 48 x 196 113.521 1112.6
48 x 120 1141.0
48 x 144 1169.0
60 x 192 1281.6
72 x 144 1253.5
15⁄16 48 x 144 114.409 1212.0
60 x 192 1352.7
13⁄8 48 x 196 115.291 1169.3
48 x 144 1254.0
60 x 192 1423.2
11⁄2 48 x 196 117.048 1225.9
48 x 120 1282.4
48 x 144 1338.0
60 x 192 1564.8
15⁄8 48 x 196 18.82 1282.2
48 x 144 1424.0
60 x 192 1705.6
13⁄4 48 x 196 10.60 1338.6
48 x 120 1423.0
48 x 144 1508.8
1 48 x 144 14.10 1677.0
11⁄4 48 x 144 17.62 1847.0
11⁄2 48 x 144 21.15 1016.0
21⁄2 48 x 144 28.20 1355.0
2 ⁄2
1
48 x 144 35.30 1694.4
31⁄2 48 x 144 42.30 2030.0
3 ⁄2
1
48 x 144 49.40 2369.0
41⁄2 48 x 144 56.40 2707.0
5 ⁄2
1
48 x 144 70.56 3387.0
61⁄2 48 x 144 84.67 4064.0
*In some cases manufacturers supply above plates ⁄2" extra on width and length for
1

cutting. Because of this weights could vary slightly.

**Now available in thickness up to 12” on mill run quantities.

7MPage 16
 ALUMINUM EXPANDED METAL
Expanded metal may be used for many industrial purposes such as open
partitions, window guards, machine guards and other manufacturing and
maintenance uses.
It is more rigid than an equal weight of solid aluminum plate or wire mesh.
In fabricating it may be cut to any desired shape without loss of its original
strength. Expanded metal has no sharp edges.

STANDARD ALUMINUM EXPANDED METAL

Weight
Sheet per 100 Approximate Approx.
Style No. Size Sq. Ft. Size of Openings %
Inches Lbs. Width, Ins. Lengths, Ins. Open Area
1
⁄2-032 48 x 96 14 .40 1.92 62-68
1
⁄2-051 48 x 96 27 .39 1.91 66-71
1
⁄2-081 48 x 96 44 .36 1.85 58-63
3
⁄4-081 48 x 96 30 .75 1.53 71-75
NOTE: Other special style numbers or sheet sizes available upon request.

FLATTENED ALUMINUM EXPANDED METAL

Weight
Sheet per 100 Approximate Approx.
Style No. Size Sq. Ft. Size of Openings %
Inches Lbs. Width, Ins. Lengths, Ins. Open Area
1
⁄2-032F 48 x 96 13 .275 1.01 55-60
1
⁄2-051F 48 x 96 26 .275 1.01 57-62
1
⁄2-081F 48 x 96 59 .275 1.01 56-60
3
⁄4-051F 48 x 96 16 .844 1.69 76-81

PERFORATED ALUMINUM SHEETS

STOCK PATTERNS (Actual Size)*
Sheet Sizes 36 x 96

GRECIAN DESIGN ROUND CANE DESIGN

42% OPEN AREA 39% OPEN AREA
Alum.: .040" (18 GA) Alum.: .040" (18 GA)

7MPage 17
 ALUMINUM TREAD PLATE

6061-T6 – 5086H112* – 3003 H22

Pattern No. C-102

Raised four-way Diamond Pattern – has an approximate 1" centre – oppo-

site side is smooth.
Excellent for locations requiring metal, skid resistant floors. The non-spark-
ing characteristic adds a measure of safety where combustibles are present.

Weight Est. Weight

Thickness* Size per Sq. Ft. per Sheet
Inches Inches Lbs. Lbs.
1
⁄86* 48 x 192 1.90 122
60 x 192 152

3
⁄16* 48 x 192 2.80 179
60 x 192 224

1
⁄46* 48 x 192 3.70 237
60 x 192 296

3
⁄86* 48 x 192 5.50 358
60 x 192 440

1
⁄26* 48 x 192 7.30 448
60 x 192 560
*Thickness is measured exclusive of projections.

3003-H22 – Bright Finish Bendable

5086-H112 – Excellent Corrosion Characteristics
6061-T6 – Structural Applications – Not Bendable

5-BAR – TREAD PLATE

3003-H22 – 5086-H112

Weight Est. Weight

Thickness Size per Sq. Ft. per Sheet
Inches Inches Lbs. Lbs.
1
⁄86 48 x 962 1.90 260.8
48 x 192 121.6
3
⁄16 48 x 962 2.80 289.6
48 x 192 179.2
1
⁄46 48 x 962 3.70 118.4
48 x 192 236.8
60 x 192 296.2

7MPage 18
 CUSTOMER DIES/FABRICATION
As one of the industry’s leaders, we can offer you a complete package which
will result in the production of a custom built die.

The service we offer includes the design and manufacture of a die capable
of producing an Aluminum Extrusion to meet your specific requirements.

Many of our customers are now taking advantage of our technical expertise
to produce fabricated parts from Aluminum Extrusions. We have available
excellent precision cut to length, painting and anodizing, punching, stamp-
ing, CNC machining and welding capabilities, etc. which are at the disposal
of our customers.

ALUMINUM ROD & BAR

2011-T3 ALUMINUM ROUND ROD
Stock Lengths – 12 Feet
An alloy specially developed for automatic screw machine products.

Size Weight Size Weight

in per Ft. in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.
1
⁄86 dia. 1.015 13
⁄16 dia. 1.634
5
⁄32 1.023 27⁄8 1.735
3
⁄16 1.034 215⁄16 1.843
7
⁄32 1.046
1 1.960
1
⁄4 1.060
11⁄16 1.081
9
⁄32 1.076
11⁄8 1.211
5
⁄16 1.094
13⁄16 1.351
11
⁄32 1.113
11⁄4 1.501
3
⁄8 1.135
15⁄16 1.651
13
⁄32 1.159
13⁄8 1.811
7
⁄16 1.184
17⁄16 1.981
1
⁄2 1.240
11⁄2 2.161
9
⁄16 1.304
13⁄4 2.941
5
⁄8 1.375
17⁄8 3.371
11
⁄16 1.454
3
⁄4 1.540 2 3.841

7MPage 19
ALUMINUM ROD & BAR
6061-T6 ALUMINUM ROUND ROD
Lengths – Up to 2 3⁄4 – 20 Feet
Lengths – over 2 3⁄4 12 Feet
An excellent all purpose alloy, having good machining, welding and corro-
sion resistance properties.

Size Weight Size Weight

in per Ft. in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.

11⁄46 dia. 1.058 131⁄2 dia. 18.30

15⁄16 1.090 131⁄4 19.74
13⁄8 1.130 131⁄2 11.30
17⁄16 1.176 133⁄4 12.99
11⁄2 1.230
15⁄8 1.360 14 14.75
13⁄4 1.518 141⁄4 17.02
17⁄8 1.706 141⁄2 18.67
143⁄4 21.27
15⁄8 1.922
11⁄8 1.167
15 23.04
11⁄4 1.440
151⁄2 27.88
13⁄8 1.743
11⁄2 2.074
15⁄8 2.434 16 33.93
13⁄4 2.823
17⁄8 3.241 17 46.18

2 3.691
18 60.32
21⁄4 4.671
23⁄8 5.201
21⁄2 5.761 19 76.34
25⁄8 6.351
23⁄4 6.971 10 94.25

ALUMINUM WIRE
1100-0
Lengths – 30kg/Coil (66#)

Size Weight Size Weight

in per Ft. in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.
11⁄16 dia. 10.0036 11⁄82 dia. 10.0145
13⁄32 10.0077

7MPage 20
ALUMINUM ROD & BAR
6061-T6 ALUMINUM SQUARE BAR
Stock Lengths – 20 Feet
An excellent all purpose alloy, having good machining, welding and corro-
sion resistance properties.

Size Weight Size Weight

in per Ft. in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.

13⁄86 sq 1.165 21⁄4 sq 14.70

11⁄26 1.294 21⁄2 17.35
15⁄8 1.460
13⁄4 1.662
3 10.57
1 1.176
11⁄4 1.837
11⁄2 2.647 4 18.81

2011-T3 ALUMINUM HEXAGON BAR

Stock Lengths – 12 Feet
An alloy specially developed for automatic screw machine products.

Size Weight Size Weight

in per Ft. in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.
1
⁄245 across flats .064 27⁄86 across flats 1.778
5
⁄16 .099 215⁄16 1.893
3
⁄8 .143
7
⁄16 .195 1 1.016
1
⁄2 .254 11⁄16 1.147
9
⁄16 .322 11⁄8 1.286
5
⁄8 .397 11⁄4 1.588
11
⁄16 .480 13⁄8 1.922
3
⁄445 hex. .572 11⁄2 2.287
13
⁄16 across flats .671 15⁄8 2.684

7MPage 21
ALUMINUM ROD & BAR
6061-T6 ALUMINUM FLAT BAR
Stock Lengths – 20 Feet
An excellent all purpose alloy, having good machining, welding and corro-
sion resistance properties.

Size Weight Size Weight

in per Ft. in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.

11⁄86 x 11⁄2 1.073 13⁄86 x 33⁄4 1.322

11⁄86 x 15⁄8 1.091 13⁄16 x 43⁄4 1.762
11⁄86 x 13⁄4 1.110 13⁄16 x 53⁄4 2.200
11⁄86 x 13⁄4 1*.147* 13⁄16 x 63⁄4 2.646
11⁄86 x 11⁄4 1.184 13⁄16 x 83⁄4 3.528
11⁄86 x 11⁄2 1.220
11⁄86 x 23⁄4 1.294 11⁄26 x 13⁄4 1.441
11⁄86 x 33⁄4 1.440 13⁄16 x 13⁄4 1.587
11⁄86 x 43⁄4 1.588 13⁄16 x 11⁄4 1.785
13⁄16 x 11⁄2 1.881
13⁄16 x 43⁄4 1.165 13⁄16 x 23⁄4 1.175
13⁄16 x 13⁄4 1.220 13⁄16 x 21⁄2 1.469
13⁄16 x 11⁄4 1.275 11⁄86 x 33⁄4 1.762
13⁄16 x 11⁄2 1.331 11⁄86 x 43⁄4 2.352
13⁄16 x 21⁄4 1.441 11⁄86 x 53⁄4 2.941
13⁄16 x 21⁄2 1.551 11⁄86 x 63⁄4 3.529
11⁄86 x 83⁄4 4.704
11⁄46 x 11⁄2 1.147
11⁄86 x 13⁄4 1.221 13⁄46 x 13⁄4 1.881
11⁄86 x 13⁄4 1.294 11⁄86 x 11⁄2 1.320
13⁄16 x 11⁄4 1.367 11⁄86 x 23⁄4 1.762
13⁄16 x 11⁄2 1.441 11⁄86 x 21⁄2 2.205
13⁄16 x 23⁄4 1.587 11⁄86 x 33⁄4 2.643
11⁄86 x 21⁄2 1.734 11⁄86 x 43⁄4 3.524
11⁄86 x 33⁄4 1.881 11⁄86 x 53⁄4 4.391
11⁄86 x 43⁄4 1.175 11⁄86 x 63⁄4 5.287
11⁄86 x 53⁄4 1.470
11⁄86 x 63⁄4 1.764 13⁄46 x 11⁄2 1.762
11⁄86 x 83⁄4 2.352 11⁄86 x 23⁄4 2.350
11⁄86 x 33⁄4 3.524
13⁄86 x 13⁄4 .331 11⁄86 x 43⁄4 4.699
13⁄86 x 11⁄2 .441 11⁄86 x 63⁄4 7.049
13⁄16 x 11⁄4 .551 11⁄86 x 83⁄4 9.398
13⁄16 x 11⁄2 .661
13⁄16 x 23⁄4 .881 11⁄46 x 33⁄4 4.406
13⁄8 x 21⁄2 1.101
* 20/21 ft

Lean on us for our technical “know-how” –

we’ve been building it up for over 100 years.

7MPage 22
ALUMINUM 6061 – T6511
ACC-U-PLATE*
AQ-A-200/8, ASTM B-221

Weight
Description per Ft.
Lbs.

13⁄8 x 18 x 12 ft 4" 13.528

13⁄8 x 10 x 12 ft 4" 14.410
13⁄8 x 12 x 12 ft 4" 15.292
11⁄2 x 18 x 12 ft 4" 14.704
11⁄2 x 10 x 12 ft 4" 15.880
11⁄2 x 10 x 12 ft 6" 15.880
13⁄4 x 18 x 12 ft 4" 17.056
13⁄4 x 10 x 12 ft 4" 18.820
11⁄2 x 18 x 12 ft 4" 19.408
11⁄2 x 10 x 12 ft 4" 11.760
11⁄2 x 12 x 12 ft 4" 14.112
11⁄4 x 10 x 12 ft 6" 14.700
11⁄4 x 12 x 12 ft 4" 21.000
11⁄2 x 12 x 12 ft 4" 21.168
13⁄4 x 10 x 12 ft 6" 20.580
2 ⁄2
1
x 14 x 12 ft 4" 33.600
*Registered Trade Mark of CRESSONA ALUMINUM COMPANY.

ALUMINUM TUBING
6061-T6 ALUMINUM ROUND TUBING
Stock Lengths – 20 Feet
Strong, economical; good finishing and welding properties; used
structurally.

Outside Wall Weight Outside Wall Weight

Diameter Thickness per Ft. Diameter Thickness per Ft.
Inches Inches Lbs. Inches Inches Lbs.

11⁄4 .035 .028 11⁄2 .065 1.344

.120 1.610
1 ⁄8
3
.035 .044
.049 .059
21⁄4 .065 1.464
.065 .074
.120 1.830
11⁄2 .049 .082
.065 .104 21⁄2 .065 1.580
.120 1.060
1 ⁄4
3
.065 .164
1 ⁄4
1
.065 .224 31⁄4 .125 1.280
.125 .389
41⁄4 .125 1.851
11⁄4 .065 .282
.120 .500
Some above sizes also available in 6063-T52 in certain branches.

7MPage 23
ALUMINUM TUBING
6063-T5 ALUMINUM SQUARE TUBING
(Sharp Corners)
Stock Lengths – 20 Feet
Used for ornamental work – fair machining, excellent finishing. Easily welded.
Size Wall Weight
in Thickness per Ft.
Inches Inches Lbs.

13⁄4 x 13⁄4 .120 .362

13⁄4 x 13⁄4 .065 .292
13⁄4 x 13⁄4 .095 .413
13⁄4 x 13⁄4 .125 .512
11⁄4 x 11⁄4 .120 .664
11⁄4 x 11⁄4 .095 .527
11⁄2 x 11⁄2 .075 .504
11⁄2 x 11⁄2 .095 .640
11⁄2 x 11⁄2 .120 .750
23⁄4 x 23⁄4 .120 1.073
21⁄2 x 21⁄2 .120 1.325
33⁄4 x 33⁄4 .120 1.653
33⁄4 x 33⁄4 .250 3.223
43⁄4 x 43⁄4 .150 2.783

6063-T5 ALUMINUM RECTANGULAR TUBING

(Sharp Corners)
Stock Lengths – 20 Feet
Used for ornamental work – fair machining, excellent finishing. Easily welded.
Wall Weight
Depth Width Thickness per Ft.
Inches Inches Inches Lbs.
1 11⁄2 .095 3.529
1 2 .095 3.634
1 2 .125 3.810
1 3 .120 1.073
11⁄2 2 .120 3.909
11⁄2 21⁄2 .120 1.073
11⁄2 3 .120 1.213
2 3 .120 1.373
2 4 .120 1.663
2 4 .187 2.503
2 4 .125 2.297
2 6 .187 3.357

6061-T6 ALUMINUM SQUARE TUBING

(Round Corners)
Stock Lengths – 20 Feet
Strong, economical; good finishing and welding; used structurally.
Size Wall Weight
in Thickness per Ft.
Inches Inches Lbs.

13⁄4 x 13⁄4 .120 1.474

11⁄4 x 11⁄4 .095 1.579
11⁄2 x 11⁄2 .120 1.732
23⁄4 x 23⁄ .120 1.983
23⁄4 x 23⁄ .188 1.502
21⁄2 x 21⁄2 .120 1.320
33⁄4 x 33⁄4 .120 1.681
33⁄4 x 33⁄4 .188 2.487
43⁄4 x 43⁄4 .188 3.361

7MPage 24
ALUMINUM PIPE
SCHEDULE 5 AND 10
Stock Lengths – 20 and 40 Feet
A thin walled alloy pipe suited for surface lines wherever light weight corro-
sion resistant installations are required for low pressure applications. Can
be supplied plain or with Victaulic “Vic-Easy” grooved ends. A complete
line of Victaulic Couplings and Fittings is available, with most items avail-
able in either Aluminum or Malleable Iron.

Nominal Outside Wall Weight

Size Diameter Thickness Sch. per Ft.
Inches Inches Inches Lbs.

113⁄4 11.315 .065 15 1.300

121⁄2 12.375 .065 15 1.555
131⁄2 13.500 .083 15 1.048
131⁄2 14.000 .083 15 1.200
141⁄2 14.500 .083 15 1.354
161⁄2 16.625 .134 10 3.213
181⁄2 18.625 .148 10 4.635
101⁄2 10.750 .165 10 6.453

6061-T6 ALUMINUM I.P.S. (Schedule 40)

Stock Lengths – 20 Feet
Strong Pipe for all purposes – good welding.

Nominal Outside Inside Wall Weight

Size Diameter Diameter Thickness per Ft.
Inches Inches Inches Inches Lbs.

1111⁄44 11.540 11.364 .088 11.147

113⁄8 11.675 11.493 .091 11.196
111⁄2 11.840 11.622 .109 11.293
113⁄4 11.050 11.824 .113 11.391
111⁄2 11.315 11.049 .133 11.581
111⁄4 11.660 11.380 .140 11.786
111⁄2 11.900 11.610 .145 11.940
121⁄2 12.375 12.067 .154 11.264
121⁄2 12.875 12.469 .203 12.004
131⁄2 13.500 13.068 .216 12.621
131⁄2 14.000 13.548 .226 13.151
141⁄2 14.500 14.026 .237 13.733
141⁄2 15.000 14.506 .247 14.333
151⁄2 15.563 15.047 .258 15.057
161⁄2 16.625 16.065 .280 16.564
181⁄2 18.625 17.981 .322 19.839
101⁄2 10.750 10.020 .365 14.000
121⁄2 12.750 11.938 .426 18.520

7MPage 25
ALUMINUM PIPE
6061-T6 ALUMINUM I.P.S. (Schedule 80)
Stock Lengths – 20 Feet
Heavy wall Pipe for general use – easily welded.

Nominal Outside Inside Wall Weight

Size Diameter Diameter Thickness per Ft.
Inches Inches Inches Inches Lbs.

11⁄2 1.840 1.546 .147 1.376

13⁄4 1.050 1.742 .154 1.510

13⁄4 1.315 1.957 .179 1.751

11⁄4 1.660 1.278 .191 1.037

11⁄2 1.900 1.500 .200 1.256

23⁄4 2.375 1.939 .218 1.737

21⁄2 2.875 2.323 .276 2.650

33⁄4 3.500 2.900 .300 3.547

31⁄2 4.000 3.364 .318 4.326

43⁄4 4.500 3.826 .337 5.183

41⁄2 5.000 4.290 .355 6.092

63⁄4 6.625 5.761 .432 9.884

THREADED ALUMINUM PIPE FITTINGS*

Union 45° Elbow Cap Coupling Plug

Reducer Flange Bushing Tee 90° Elbow

A complete line of Aluminum Threaded Pipe Fittings is available in sizes

ranging from 1⁄8" to 4" inclusive.

*Aluminum welding fittings also available on request.

7MPage 26
ALUMINUM STRUCTURAL SHAPES
6061-T6 ALUMINUM ANGLES
Equal Legs
Has a yield strength comparable to that
of Mild Steel, and is suitable for most
structural applications where high strength
is required at moderate cost. Has excel-
lent corrosion resistance and weldability.
Stock Lengths x 20 Feet

Weight
per Ft.
A B T Lbs.

1 ⁄2
1
1 ⁄21 1
⁄16 1.070
1 ⁄4
3 3
⁄4 1
⁄8 1.211
11⁄2 11⁄2 1
⁄8 1.282
13
⁄16 1.411
1
⁄4 1.528
11⁄4 11⁄4 1
⁄8 1.352
13
⁄16 1.515
1
⁄4 1.681
11⁄2 11⁄2 1
⁄8 1.422
13
⁄16 1.634
1
⁄4 1.822
21⁄2 21⁄2 1
⁄8 1.573
13
⁄16 1.845
1
⁄4 1.115
3
⁄8 1.630
21⁄2 21⁄2 3
⁄16 1.065
1
⁄4 1.410
3
⁄8 2.070
31⁄2 31⁄2 3
⁄16 1.287
1
⁄4 1.704
15
⁄16 2.108
3
⁄8 2.510
1
⁄2 3.300
31⁄2 31⁄2 15
⁄16 2.480
3
⁄8 2.950
41⁄2 41⁄2 1
⁄4 2.283
3
⁄8 3.400
1
⁄2 4.460
61⁄2 61⁄2 3
⁄8 5.160
1
⁄2 6.820

7MPage 27
ALUMINUM STRUCTURAL SHAPES
6061-T6 ALUMINUM ANGLES
Unequal Legs
Has a yield strength comparable to that
of Mild Steel, and is suitable for most
structural applications where high strength
is required at moderate cost. Has excel-
lent corrosion resistance and weldability.
Stock Lengths x 20 Feet

Weight
per Ft.
A B T Lbs.

2 ⁄2
1
1 ⁄4
1 13
⁄16 1.681

21⁄2 11⁄2 1
⁄4 1.974

21⁄2 11⁄2 13
⁄16 1.846
1
⁄4 1.115

21⁄2 21⁄4 1
⁄4 1.267

31⁄2 21⁄2 13
⁄16 1.064
1
⁄4 1.408
15
⁄16 1.748

31⁄2 21⁄2 1
⁄4 1.565

31⁄2 21⁄2 1
⁄4 1.704
15
⁄16 2.112
3
⁄8 2.512

41⁄2 31⁄2 1
⁄4 1.996
3
⁄8 2.947

51⁄2 31⁄2 15
⁄16 2.810

51⁄2 31⁄2 3
⁄8 3.165

61⁄2 31⁄2 15
⁄16 3.382

61⁄2 41⁄2 3
⁄8 4.270
1
⁄2 5.640
5
⁄8 6.970

7MPage 28
ALUMINUM STRUCTURAL SHAPES
6061-T6 ALUMINUM CHANNELS
Has a yield strength comparable to that
of Mild Steel, and is suitable for most
structural applications where high strength
is required at moderate cost. Has excel-
lent corrosion resistance and weldability.
Stock Lengths x 20 Feet

A B T
Depth of Width of Thickness Weight
Channel Flange of Web per Ft.
Inches Inches Inches Lbs.

111⁄2 13⁄4 55
⁄32 11.51

123⁄4 11⁄2 1
⁄8 111.703

12 ⁄4
1
1 ⁄2
1 53
⁄16 11.85

121⁄2 15⁄16 53
⁄16 11.03

131⁄4 11⁄2 53
⁄16 11.48
1
⁄4 11.84

131⁄2 25⁄16 1
⁄4 12.18

141⁄2 11⁄2 1
⁄4 11.93

14 ⁄2
1
1 ⁄4
3 1
⁄4 12.24

141⁄2 21⁄2 53
⁄16 12.02
1
⁄4 12.52

141⁄2 21⁄2 1
⁄4 12.90

15 ⁄2
1
2 ⁄2
1 53
⁄16 12.50
59
⁄32 13.09

151⁄2 21⁄2 1
⁄4 13.54

161⁄2 21⁄2 59
⁄32 13.59

16 ⁄2
1
2 ⁄2
1 1
⁄4 13.51

161⁄2 23⁄4 1
⁄4 14.07

16 ⁄2
1
3 ⁄2
1 3
⁄8 16.41

171⁄2 21⁄2 57
⁄32 13.91

171⁄2 31⁄2 1
⁄4 14.61

18 ⁄2
1
2 ⁄4
3 1
⁄4 14.65

181⁄2 31⁄2 59
⁄32 15.57

101⁄2 31⁄2 59
⁄32 16.23

10 ⁄2
1
3 ⁄2
1 55
⁄16 17.58

121⁄2 41⁄2 3
⁄8 10.28

7MPage 29
ALUMINUM STRUCTURAL SHAPES
6061-T6 ALUMINUM I BEAMS
Has a yield strength comparable to that
of Mild Steel, and is suitable for most
structural applications where high strength
is required at moderate cost. Has excel-
lent corrosion resistance and weldability.
Stock Lengths x 20 Feet

A B T
Depth of Width of Thickness Weight
Section Flange of Web per Ft.
Inches Inches Inches Lbs.

13 21⁄2 53
⁄16 12.159
14 31⁄2 3
⁄16 12.670
15 31⁄2 1
⁄4 14.035
16 31⁄2 1
⁄4 13.915
16 31⁄2 1
⁄4 14.813
18 51⁄2 55
⁄16 18.731
19 41⁄2 55
⁄16 18.531
10 61⁄2 3
⁄8 11.351

6061-T6 ALUMINUM H BEAMS

Has a yield strength comparable to that
of Mild Steel, and is suitable for most
structural applications where high strength
is required at moderate cost. Has excel-
lent corrosion resistance and weldability.
Stock Lengths x 20'
13 3 1
⁄4 12.641
14 4 1
⁄4 14.120
15 5 55
⁄16 16.279
16 6 1
⁄4 15.339
16 6 55
⁄16 17.605
16 6 3
⁄8 19.641
18 8 3
⁄8 13.041

6061-T6 ALUMINUM TEES

Has a yield strength comparable to that
of Mild Steel, and is suitable for most
structural applications where high strength
is required at moderate cost. Has excel-
lent corrosion resistance and weldability.
Stock Lengths x 20'

A B T
Width of Length Thickness Weight
Flange of Stem of Stem per Ft.
Inches Inches Inches Lbs.
1
⁄211⁄2 11⁄2 53
⁄16 1.64
2 11⁄2 3
⁄16 1.75
2 21⁄2 1
⁄4 1.13
3 31⁄2 3
⁄8 2.55
4 21⁄2 5
⁄16 2.32
4 41⁄2 3
⁄8 3.43

7MPage 30
ALUMINUM ARCHITECTURAL SHAPES
6063-T5 ALUMINUM ANGLES
Equal Legs
Most widely used of the extrusion alloys.
Readily welded and brazed, has excel-
lent corrosion resistance and finishing
qualities.
Most economical Angle – used architec-
turally – excellent finishing.
Stock Lengths x 20 Feet

Weight
per Ft.
A B T Lbs.

11⁄2 11⁄2 1
⁄8 1.127
13⁄4 13⁄4 1
⁄8 1.200
11⁄2 11⁄2 1
⁄8 1.272
33
⁄16 1.395
11⁄4 11⁄4 1
⁄8 1.346
33
⁄16 1.502
11⁄2 11⁄2 1
⁄8 1.422
33
⁄16 1.611
21⁄2 21⁄2 1
⁄8 1.561
1
⁄4 1.088
31⁄2 31⁄2 33
⁄16 1.290

6063-T5 ALUMINUM ANGLES

Unequal Legs
Stock Lengths x 20 Feet
11⁄2 11⁄2 1
⁄8 1.200
11⁄2 13⁄4 1
⁄8 1.235
11⁄4 13⁄4 1
⁄8 1.272
11⁄2 13⁄4 1
⁄8 1.308
11⁄2 13⁄4 1
⁄8 1.345
21⁄2 13⁄4 1
⁄8 1.417
21⁄2 11⁄2 1
⁄8 1.489
21⁄2 11⁄2 1
⁄8 1.563
31⁄2 23⁄4 1
⁄8 1.708

7MPage 31
ALUMINUM ARCHITECTURAL SHAPES

6063-T5 ALUMINUM CHANNELS

Most widely used of the extrusion alloys.
Readily welded and brazed, has excel-
lent corrosion resistance and finishing
qualities.
Used architecturally – economical –
excellent finishing.
Stock Lengths x 20 Feet

A B T
Depth of Width of Thickness Weight
Channel Flange of Web per Ft.
Inches Inches Inches Lbs.

11⁄2 11⁄2 1
⁄8 1.183
13⁄4 11⁄2 1
⁄8 1.218
11⁄2 13⁄4 1
⁄8 1.326
11⁄2 11⁄2 1
⁄8 1.413
11⁄4 35⁄8 1
⁄8 1.326
11⁄2 11⁄2 1
⁄8 1.471
11⁄2 11⁄2 1
⁄8 1.622
21⁄2 11⁄2 1
⁄8 1.543
31⁄2 11⁄2 1
⁄8 1.691
41⁄2 21⁄2 53
⁄16 1.691

6063-T5 ALUMINUM TEES

Most widely used of the extrusion alloys.
Readily welded and brazed, has excel-
lent corrosion resistance and finishing
qualities.
Most economical Tee – used architec-
turally– excellent finishing.
Stock Lengths x 20 Feet

A B T
Width of Length Thickness Weight
Flange of Stem of Stem per Ft.
Inches Inches Inches Lbs.

13⁄8 13⁄8 1
⁄8 1.272
11⁄4 11⁄4 53
⁄16 1.503

ALUMINUM VAN TRAILER SHEET IN COIL

Aluminum van trailer sheets are of medium strength particularly suited for
panels on all types of van bodies. Available in mill, or painted white.

Thickness & Width

Inches Mill Finish
.040 x 49

.050 x 49

The above coils may be cut to desired length.

7MPage 32
ALUMINUM VAN TRAILER SHEET IN COIL

ALUMINUM TRUCK ROOFING COILS 3003-H16

Coils weighing approximately 4,000 pounds are stocked for use as one
piece trailer roofs.

Thickness Weight Approximate

& Width Linear Ft. Feet
Inches Lbs. Per Coil

.032 x 196 3.608 550

.032 x 102 3.834 525
.040 x 196 4.504 445
.040 x 102 4.786 420

ALCAN ALUMINUM REEFER FLOOR COMPONENTS

The following sections can be assembled to produce a complete aluminum
floor for use in refrigerator vans.

Die Weight
Number per Ft. Lbs. Description

71916 1.282 6 ⁄4" Board Section

3

71917 2.330 9"3⁄4 Board Section

71918 1.840 17⁄8" Starter Strip
71919 1.740 1"3⁄4 Starter Strip
71920 1.690 61⁄2" Starter Strip
71921 1.370 41⁄8" Flashing
13228 63⁄4" Rub Rail Casting
ALUMINUM END PLUG CASTINGS ARE AVAILABLE FOR ABOVE FLOORS.

AZ-31B MAGNESIUM TOOLING PLATE

Weighing 2⁄3 of aluminum, this extremely flat, weldable tooling plate has
excellent machinability. Suitable for molds, layout tables, profiling templates,
vacuum chucks, assembly jigs and fixtures, etc.

Weight Est. Weight

Thickness Size per Sq. Ft. per Sheet
Inches Inches Lbs. Lbs.
11⁄4 48 x 96 12.3 174
1 ⁄8
3
48 x 96 13.5 111
11⁄2 48 x 96 14.6 147
1 ⁄4
3
48 x 96 17.0 221
11⁄8 48 x 96 19.2 295
We can saw or plasma cut to sizes required. Magnesium tread plates,
sheets, bars, tubes and shapes are also available on short notice.

7MPage 33
Recommended Minimum Bend Radii
for 90-Degree Cold Forming of Sheet
and Plate ➀➁➂➃
RADII FOR VARIOUS THICKNESSES EXPRESSED
IN TERMS OF THICKNESS “t”
Alloy Temper
.016" .031" .063" .125"
0 0 0 0 0
H12 0 0 0 01⁄2t
1100 H14 0 0 0 1t
H16 0 01⁄2t 1t 11⁄2t
H18 1t 1t 11⁄2t 21⁄2t
0 0 0 0 01⁄2t
T3 11⁄2t 21⁄2t 3t 4t
2014
T4 11⁄2t 21⁄2t 3t 4t
T6 3t 4t 4t 5t
0 0 0 0 01⁄2t
T3 21⁄2t 3t 4t 5t
T361➀ 3t 4t 5t 6t
2024 T4 21⁄2t 3t 4t 5t
T81 41⁄2t 51⁄2t 6t 71⁄2t
T861➄ 5t 6t 7t 81⁄2t
2036 T4 .. 1t 1t ..

RADII FOR VARIOUS THICKNESSES EXPRESSED

IN TERMS OF THICKNESS “t”
Alloy Temper
.188" .250" .375" .500"
0 01⁄2t 11t 11t 111⁄2t
H12 1t 11t 111⁄2t 12t
1100 H14 1t 111⁄2t 12t 121⁄2t
H16 11⁄2t 121⁄2t 13t 14t
H18 3t 131⁄2t 14t 141⁄2t
0 1t 11t 121⁄2t 14t
T3 5t 15t 16t 17t
2014
T4 5t 15t 16t 17t
T6 6t 18t 181⁄2t 191⁄2t
0 1t 11t 121⁄2t 14t
T3 5t 16t 17t 171⁄2t
T361➀ 6t 18t 181⁄2t 191⁄2t
2024 T4 5t 16t 17t 171⁄2t
T81 8t 19t 10t 101⁄2t
T861➄ 91⁄2t 10t 111⁄2t 111⁄2t
2036 T4 .. .. .. ..

7MPage 34
Recommended Minimum Bend Radii
for 90-Degree Cold Forming of Sheet
and Plate ➀➁➂➃
RADII FOR VARIOUS THICKNESSES EXPRESSED
IN TERMS OF THICKNESS “t”
Alloy Temper
.016" .031" .063" .125"
0 0 0 0 0
H12 0 0 0 01⁄2t
3003 H14 0 0 0 1t
H16 01⁄2t 1t 1t 11⁄2t
H18 1t 11⁄2t 2t 21⁄2t
0 0 0 0 01⁄2t
H32 0 0 01⁄2t 1t
3004 H34 0 1t 1t 11⁄2t
H36 1t 1t 11⁄2t 21⁄2t
H38 1t 11⁄2t 21⁄2t 3t
3105 H25 1
⁄2t 01⁄2t 01⁄2t ..
0 0 0 0 0
H12 0 0 0 01⁄2t
H14 0 0 0 1t
H16 01⁄2t 1t 1t 11⁄2t
5005 H18 1t 11⁄2t 2t 21⁄2t
H32 0 0 0 81⁄2t
H34 0 0 0 1t
H36 01⁄2t 1t 1t 11⁄2t
H38 1t 11⁄2t 2t 21⁄2t

RADII FOR VARIOUS THICKNESSES EXPRESSED

IN TERMS OF THICKNESS “t”
Alloy Temper
.188" .250" .375" .500"
0 0 ⁄2t
1
1t 1t 11⁄2t
H12 1t 1t 11⁄2t 2t
3003 H14 1t 11⁄2t 2t 21⁄2t
H16 21⁄2t 3t 31⁄2t 4t
H18 31⁄2t 41⁄2t 51⁄2t 61⁄2t
0 1t 1t 1t 11⁄2t
H32 1t 11⁄2t 11⁄2t 2t
3004 H34 11⁄2t 21⁄2t 21⁄2t 3t
H36 3t 31⁄2t 4t 41⁄2t
H38 4t 5t 51⁄2t 61⁄2t
3105 H25 .. .. .. ..
0 01⁄2t 1t 1t 11⁄2t
H12 1t 1t 11⁄2t 2t
H14 11⁄2t 11⁄2t 2t 21⁄2t
H16 21⁄2t 3t 31⁄2t 4t
5005 H18 31⁄2t 41⁄2t 51⁄2t 61⁄2t
H32 1t 1t 11⁄2t 2t
H34 11⁄2t 11⁄2t 2t 21⁄2t
H36 21⁄2t 3t 31⁄2t 4t
H38 31⁄2t 41⁄2t 51⁄2t 61⁄2t

7MPage 35
Recommended Minimum Bend Radii
for 90-Degree Cold Forming of Sheet
and Plate ➀➁➂➃
RADII FOR VARIOUS THICKNESSES EXPRESSED
IN TERMS OF THICKNESS “t”
Alloy Temper
.016" .031" .063" .125"
0 0 0 0 01⁄2t
H32 0 0 0 1t
5050 H34 0 0 1t 11⁄2t
H36 1t 1t 11⁄2t 2t
H38 1t 11⁄2t 21⁄2t 3t
0 0 0 0 01⁄2t
H32 0 0 1t 11⁄2t
5052 H34 0 1t 11⁄2t 2t
H36 1t 1t 11⁄2t 21⁄2t
H38 1t 11⁄2t 21⁄2t 3t
0 .. .. 01⁄2t 1t
H321 .. .. 1t 11⁄2t
5083
H323 .. .. 11⁄2t 2t
H343 .. .. 11⁄2t 21⁄2t
0 0 0 01⁄2t 1t
H32 0 01⁄2t 1t 11⁄2t
5086
H34 01⁄2t 1t 11⁄2t 2t
H36 11⁄2t 2t 21⁄2t 3t

RADII FOR VARIOUS THICKNESSES EXPRESSED

IN TERMS OF THICKNESS “t”
Alloy Temper
.188" .250" .375" .500"
0 1t 1t 11⁄2t 11⁄2t
H32 1t 11⁄2t .. ..
5050 H34 11⁄2t 2t .. ..
H36 21⁄2t 3t .. ..
H38 4t 5t .. ..
0 1t 1t 11⁄2t 11⁄2t
H32 11⁄2t 11⁄2t 11⁄2t 2t
5052 H34 2t 21⁄2t 21⁄2t 3t
H36 3t 31⁄2t 4t 41⁄2t
H38 4t 5t 51⁄2t 61⁄2t
0 1t 1t 11⁄2t 11⁄2t
H321 11⁄2t 11⁄2t 2t 21⁄2t
5083
H323 21⁄2t 3t .. ..
H343 3t 31⁄2t .. ..
0 1t 1t 11⁄2t 11⁄2t
H32 11⁄2t 2t 21⁄2t 3t
5086
H34 21⁄2t 3t 31⁄2t 4t
H36 31⁄2t 4t 41⁄2t 5t

7MPage 36
Recommended Minimum Bend Radii
for 90-Degree Cold Forming of Sheet
and Plate ➀➁➂➃
RADII FOR VARIOUS THICKNESSES EXPRESSED
IN TERMS OF THICKNESS “t”
Alloy Temper
.016" .031" .063" .125"
0 0 0 01⁄2t 1t
H32 0 01⁄2t 1t 11⁄2t
5154 H34 01⁄2t 1t 11⁄2t 2t
H36 1t 11⁄2t 2t 3t
H38 11⁄2t 21⁄2t 3t 4t
H25 0 0 1t 2t
5252
H28 1t 11⁄2t 21⁄2t 3t
0 0 0 01⁄2t 1t
H32 0 01⁄2t 1t 11⁄2t
5254 H34 01⁄2t 1t 11⁄2t 2t
H36 1t 11⁄2t 2t 3t
H38 11⁄2t 21⁄2t 3t 4t
0 0 01⁄2t 1t 1t
5454 H32 01⁄2t 01⁄2t 1t 2t
H34 01⁄2t 1t 11⁄2t 2t

RADII FOR VARIOUS THICKNESSES EXPRESSED

IN TERMS OF THICKNESS “t”
Alloy Temper
.188" .250" .375" .500"
0 1t 1t 1 ⁄2t
1
11⁄2t
H32 11⁄2t 2t 21⁄2t 31⁄2t
5154 H34 21⁄2t 3t 31⁄2t 4t
H36 31⁄2t 4t 41⁄2t 5t
H38 5t 5t 61⁄2t 61⁄2t
H25 .. .. .. ..
5252
H28 .. .. .. ..
0 1t 1t 11⁄2t 11⁄2t
H32 11⁄2t 2t 21⁄2t 31⁄2t
5254 H34 21⁄2t 3t 31⁄2t 4t
H36 31⁄2t 4t 41⁄2t 5t
H38 5t 5t 61⁄2t 61⁄2t
0 1t 11⁄2t 11⁄2t 2t
5454 H32 2t 21⁄2t 3t 4t
H34 21⁄2t 3t 31⁄2t 4t

7MPage 37
Recommended Minimum Bend Radii
for 90-Degree Cold Forming of Sheet
and Plate ➀➁➂➃
RADII FOR VARIOUS THICKNESSES EXPRESSED
IN TERMS OF THICKNESS “t”
Alloy Temper
.016" .031" .063" .125"
0 .. .. .. 1t
H321 .. .. .. 2t
5456
H323 .. .. 21⁄2t 3t
H343 .. .. 3t 31⁄2t
5457 0 0 0 0 01⁄2t
0 0 0 0 01⁄2t
H32 0 0 1t 11⁄2t
5652 H34 0 1t 11⁄2t 2t
H36 1t 1t 11⁄2t 21⁄2t
H38 1t 11⁄2t 21⁄2t 3t
H25 0 0 0 1t
5657
H28 1t 11⁄2t 21⁄2t 3t
0 0 0 0 1t
6061 T4 0 0 1t 11⁄2t
T6 1t 1t 11⁄2t 21⁄2t

RADII FOR VARIOUS THICKNESSES EXPRESSED

IN TERMS OF THICKNESS “t”
Alloy Temper
.188" .250" .375" .500"
0 1 ⁄2t
1
1 ⁄2t
1
2t 2t
H321 2t 21⁄2t 3t 31⁄2t
5456
H323 31⁄2t 4t .. ..
H343 4t 41⁄2t .. ..
5457 0 4t 1t 1t 11⁄2t
0 1t 1t 11⁄2t 11⁄2t
H32 11⁄2t 11⁄2t 11⁄2t 2t
5652 H34 2t 21⁄2t 21⁄2t 3t
H36 3t 31⁄2t 4t 41⁄2t
H38 4t 5t 51⁄2t 61⁄2t
H25 .. .. .. ..
5657
H28 .. .. .. ..
0 1t 1t 11⁄2t 2t
6061 T4 21⁄2t 3t 31⁄2t 4t
T6 3t 31⁄2t 41⁄2t 5t

7MPage 38
Recommended Minimum Bend Radii
for 90-Degree Cold Forming of Sheet
and Plate ➀➁➂➃➄
RADII FOR VARIOUS THICKNESSES EXPRESSED
IN TERMS OF THICKNESS “t”
Alloy Temper
.016" .031" .063" .125"
0 0 0 .. ..
H12 0 0 .. ..
7072 H14 0 0 .. ..
H16 0 01⁄2t .. ..
H18 1t 1t .. ..
0 0 0 1t 1t
7075
T6 3t 4t 5t 6t
0 0 0 1t 11⁄2t
7178
T6 3t 4t 5t 6t

RADII FOR VARIOUS THICKNESSES EXPRESSED

IN TERMS OF THICKNESS “t”
Alloy Temper
188" .250" .375" .500"
0 .. .. .. ..
H12 .. .. .. ..
7072 H14 .. .. .. ..
H16 .. .. .. ..
H18 .. .. .. ..
0 11⁄2t 21⁄2t 31⁄2t 4t
7075
T6 6t 8t 9t 91⁄2t
0 11⁄2t 21⁄2t 31⁄2t 4t
7178
T6 6t 8t 9t 91⁄2t
➀ The radii listed are the minimum recommended for bending sheets
and plates without fracturing in a standard press brake with air bend
dies. Other types of bending operations may require larger radii or
permit smaller radii. The minimum permissible radii will also vary with
the design and condition of the tooling.
➁ Alclad sheet in the heat-treatable alloys can be bent over slightly
smaller radii than the corresponding tempers of the bare alloy.
➂ Heat-treatable alloys can be formed over appreciably smaller radii
immediately after solution heat treatment.
➃ The H112 temper (applicable to non-heat treatable alloys) is supplied
in the as-fabricated condition without special property control but usu-
ally can be formed over radii applicable to the H14 (or H34) temper or
smaller.
➄ The reference test method is ASTM E290.
➅ Tempers T361 and T861 formerly designed T36 and T86, respectively.

7MPage 39
 SPECIFICATIONS OF
CANADIAN STANDARDS ASSOCIATION
The Canadian Standards Association, non-ferrous metal specification, are
prefixed by the letter H and another letter to denote the base metal: A for
aluminum. A number follows to define the subjects:
HA.10 – general defintions, testing, packing, tolerances, etc.
HA.20 – unalloyed ingot for remelting
HA.30 – alloy ingot for remelting
HA.40 – sheet, plate and coil
HA.50 – wire, rod, rolled or drawn bar, extruded bar
HA.60 – rivet rod and wire, welding and brazing rod and wire
HA.70 – drawn or extruded, seamless tubes
HA.80 – forgings
HA.90 – sand castings
HA.10 – permanent and semi-permanent mould castings
The alloys are identified by one or two letters indicating the main alloy con-
stituents and one or two numbers. (C = copper, G = magnesium, S = silicon,
Z = zinc, N = nickel, M = manganese, etc.). Where the aluminum is unalloyed
the minimum aluminum content is expressed as the grade.

Wrought Alloys Casting Alloys

CSA Relevant Alcan CSA Relevant Alcan
Alloy Number Alloy Number Alloy Number Alloy Number

995 1050 C4 225

990C 1100 CS42 B224
MC10 3003 CS72 236
CB60 2011 G8 340
CG42 2024 G10 350
CG42 Alclad 2024 Alclad GS40 A320
CM41 2017 S5 123
GM31N 5454 S12N 6290
CS41N Alclad 2014 Alclad S12P B160
GM41 5083 SC51N 125
GM50R 5056 SC53 117
GR20 5052 SC84N 143
GR40 5154 SG70N 135
GS10 6063 SN122 162
GS11N 6061
SG11P 6053
SG11 6151
SG11R 6351
ZG62 7075
ZG62 Alclad 7075 Alclad

7MPage 40
 SPECIFICATIONS OF AMERICAN SOCIETY
FOR TESTING MATERIALS
The ASTM specifications are issued in the ASTM Standards Handbook,
which is published from time to time and for which an annual supplement is
provided. The specifications dealing with aluminum and other non-ferrous
metals are prefixed by the letter “B”. The specification number follows and,
after this, the year of issue. Where the specification is still tentative the year
is suffixed with the letter “T”.
The following specification numbers refer to aluminum:

ASTM ASTM

B268 – Sand Castings B241 – Pipe

B858 – Die Castings B247 – Die forgings
B108 – Permanent mould B260 – Brazing filler
castings B285 – Welding rods and
B179 – Ingots (alloy) bare electrodes
B184 – Arc welding B308 – Standard structural
electrodes shapes
B209 – Sheet and plate B313 – Tubes, round, welded
B210 – Tubes, drawn, B316 – Wire and rods, rivet
seamless and cold heading
B211 – Bars, rods and wire B317 – Bus conductors
B221 – Extruded bars, rods, B323 – Wire for electrical
shapes and tubes purposes, round
B234 – Tubes for condensers B324 – Wire for electrical
and heat conductors, square
exchangers and rectangular
B236 – Bus bars

7MPage 41
 U.S. FEDERAL SPECIFICATIONS
The U.S. Federal specifications now being issued supersede many of those
departmental specifications previously issued by the U.S. Army, Navy, and
Air Force. Certain of these Federal Specifications cover products in a range
of alloys, while other specifications will deal with one product and alloy only.
In the first group come aluminum ingots, forgings, sands, permanent mould
and die castings. In the latter group are all the wrought products other than
forgings and welding and brazing materials.

Relevant
Old Spec. New Spec. Alcan Alloy No.

Sheet Specifications:
QQ-A-255 QQ-A-250/30 2014 Alclad
QQ-A-283 QQ-A-250/12 7075 Alclad
QQ-A-287 QQ-A-250/13 7075 Alclad
QQ-A-318 QQ-A-250/80 5052 Alclad
QQ-A-327 QQ-A-250/11 6061 Alclad
QQ-A-355 QQ-A-250/40 2024 Alclad
QQ-A-359 QQ-A-250/20 3003 Alclad
QQ-A-362 QQ-A-250/50 2024 Alclad
QQ-A-561 QQ-A-250/10 1100 Alclad

Extruded Shapes, Rod and Bar:

QQ-A-261 QQ-A-200/20 2014 Alclad
QQ-A-267 QQ-A-250/30 2024 Alclad
QQ-A-270 QQ-A-250/80 6061 Alclad
QQ-A-274 QQ-A-250/90 6063 Alclad
QQ-A-277 QQ-A-250/11 7075 Alclad
QQ-A-357 QQ-A-250/10 3003 Alclad

Rolled or Drawn Wire, Rod, Bar and Shapes:

QQ-A-266 QQ-A-225/40 2014 Alclad
QQ-A-268 QQ-A-250/60 2024 Alclad
QQ-A-282 QQ-A-250/90 7075 Alclad
QQ-A-315 QQ-A-250/70 5052 Alclad
QQ-A-325 QQ-A-250/80 6061 Alclad
QQ-A-351 QQ-A-250/50 2017 Alclad
QQ-A-356 QQ-A-250/20 3003 Alclad
QQ-A-365 QQ-A-250/30 2011 Alclad
QQ-A-411 QQ-A-250/10 1100 Alclad

Tubing Specifications:
WW-T-783 WW-T-700/10 1100 Alclad
WW-T-785 WW-T-700/30 2024 Alclad
WW-T-787 WW-T-700/40 5052 Alclad
WW-T-788 WW-T-700/20 3003 Alclad
WW-T-789 WW-T-700/60 6061 Alclad

7MPage 42
 WROUGHT ALLOYS –
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
In percentage of weight. Except where a range is shown, the percentages
are maximum values.

Alloy Composition Aluminum by

Number Designation Difference Silicon Iron Copper Manganese Magnesium

1050 15010 min. 99.50 .025 0.40 0.05 0.05 0.05

1060 16020 min. 99.60 .025 0.35 0.03 0.03 0.03
1100 10050 min. 99.00 1.0 Si + Fe 0.05-0.20 0.05 ....
1145 14520 min. 99.45 0.55 Si + Fe 0.05 0.05 ....
1200 10020 min. 99.00 1.0 Si +Fe 0.05 0.05 ....
2011 26820 remainder 0.40 0.70 5.0-6.0 .... ....
2017 24320 remainder 0.80 0.70 3.5-4.5 0.40-1.0 0.20-0.8
2024 24520 remainder 0.50 0.50 3.8-4.9 0.30-0.9 1.2-1.8
3003 31220 remainder 0.60 0.70 0.50-0.20 1.0-1.5 ....
3004 31530 remainder 0.30 0.70 0.25 1.0-1.5 0.8-1.3
3105 31550 remainder 0.60 0.70 0.30 0.30-0.8 0.20-0.8
4043 43010 remainder 4.5-6.0 0.80 0.30 0.05 0.05
5005 51020 remainder 0.30 0.70 0.20 0.20 0.50-1.1
5050 51030 remainder 0.40 0.70 0.20 0.10 1.1-1.8
5052 52820 remainder 0.25 0.40 0.10 0.10 2.2-2.8
5056 55310 remainder 0.30 0.40 0.10 0.05-0.20 4.5-5.6
5083 54330 remainder 0.40 0.40 0.10 0.4-1.0 4.0-4.9
5086 54380 remainder 0.40 0.50 0.10 0.20-0.7 3.5-4.5
5154 54840 remainder 0.25 0.40 0.10 0.10 3.1-3.9

Alloy Composition Aluminum by Other Elements

Number Designation Difference Chromium Zinc Titanium Each Total

1050 15010 min. 99.50 .... 0.05 0.03 0.03➀ ....

1060 16020 min. 99.60 .... 0.05 0.03 0.03➀ ....
1100 10050 min. 99.00 .... 0.10 .... 0.05➀ 0.15
1145 14520 min. 99.45 .... .... .... 0.03➀ ....
1200 10020 min. 99.00 .... 0.10 .... 0.05➀ 0.15
2011 26820 remainder .... 0.30 .... 0.05➁ 0.15
2017 24320 remainder 0.10 0.25 .... 0.05➀ 0.15
2024 24520 remainder 0.10 0.25 .... 0.05➀ 0.15
3003 31220 remainder .... 0.10 .... 0.05➀ 0.15
3004 31530 remainder .... 0.25 .... 0.05➀ 0.15
3105 31550 remainder 0.20 0.40 0.10 0.05➀ 0.15
4043 43010 remainder .... 0.10 0.20 0.05➀ 0.15
5005 51020 remainder 0.10 0.25 .... 0.05➀ 0.15
5050 51030 remainder 0.10 0.25 .... 0.05➀ 0.15
5052 52820 remainder 0.15-0.35 0.10 .... 0.05➀ 0.15
5056 55310 remainder 0.05-0.20 0.10 .... 0.05➀ 0.15
5083 54330 remainder 0.05-0.25 0.25 0.15 0.05➀ 0.15
5086 54380 remainder 0.05-0.25 0.25 0.15 0.05➀ 0.15
5154 54840 remainder 0.15-0.35 0.20 0.20 0.05➀ 0.15
Cont’d

7MPage 43
 WROUGHT ALLOYS –
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
In percentage of weight. Except where a range is shown, the percentages
are maximum values.

Alloy Composition Aluminum by

Number Designation Difference Silicon Iron Copper Manganese Magnesium

5454 53320 remainder 0.40 Si + Fe 0.10 0.50-1.0 2.4-3.0

5456 55330 remainder P.40 Si + Fe 0.10 0.50-1.0 4.7-5.5
6005 65470 remainder 0.6-0.9 0.35 0.10 0.10 0.40-0.6
6061 69260 remainder 0.40-0.8 0.7 0.15-0.40 0.15 0.8-1.2
6063 66050 remainder 0.20-0.6 0.35 0.10 0.10 0.45-0.9
6101 66020 remainder 0.30-0.7 0.50 0.10 0.03 0.35-0.8
6262 69830 remainder 0.40-0.8 0.7 0.15-0.40 0.15 0.8-1.2
6351 66440 remainder 0.7-1.3 0.50 0.10 0.40-0.8 0.40-0.8
X7004 74510 remainder 0.25 0.35 0.05 0.20-0.7 0.1-2.0
7072 71020 remainder 0.7 Si + Fe 0.10 0.10 0.10
7075 76520 remainder 0.40 0.50 1.2-2.0 0.30 2.1-2.9

Alloy Composition Aluminum by Other Elements

Number Designation Difference Chromium Zinc Titanium Each Total

5054 53320 remainder 0.05-0.20 0.25 0.20 0.05➀ 0.15

5456 55330 remainder 0.05-0.20 0.25 0.20 0.05➀ 0.15
6005 65470 remainder 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.05➀ 0.15
6061 69260 remainder 0.04-0.35 0.25 0.15 0.05➀ 0.15
6063 66050 remainder 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.05➀ 0.15
6101 66020 remainder 0.03 0.10 .... 0.03➇ 0.15
6262 69830 remainder 0.04-0.14 0.25 0.15 0.05➈ 0.15
6351 66440 remainder .... 0.20 0.20 0.05➀ 0.15
X7004 74510 remainder 0.05 3.8-4.6 0.05 0.05➉ 0.15
7072 71020 remainder .... 0.8-1.3 .... 0.05➀ 0.15
7075 76520 remainder 0.18-0.35 5.1-6.1 0.20 0.05➀ 0.15
➀ Beryllium 0.0008 max for welding rod or wire.
➁ Lead, Bismuth, 0.20-0.6 each.
➇ Baron, 0.06 max.
➈ TLead, bismuth 0.40-0.7 each.
➉ Zirconium, 0.10-0.20.

7MPage 44
 WROUGHT ALLOYS
TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES➀
This table does not represent all alloys manufactured by Alcan.

Ultimate Elongation Brinell Ultimate

Alcan Alloy Tensile Yield % in 2 in. Hardness Shear
and Strength Strength 1
⁄16" thick 500 Kg Load Strength
Temper 1,000 psi 1,000 psi Specimen 10 mm ball 1,000 psi

1050-0 11 14 39 20 19
1050-H14 16 15 10 32 10
1050-H16 19 18 18 36 11
1050-H18 23 21 17 40 12

1100-0 13 15 35 23 19
1100-H12 16 15 12 28 10
1100-H14 18 17 19 32 11
1100-H16 21 20 16 38 12
1100-H18 24 22 15 44 13

2024-0 27 11 20 47 18
2024-T3 70 50 18 1201 41
2024-T351,-T4 68 ➂47➁ 20 1201 41
2024-T36 72 57 13 1301 42

2024-0 Alclad 26 11 20 – 18
2024-T3 Alclad ➂65➂ ➂45➂ 18 – 40

3003-0 16 16 30 28 11
3003-H12 19 18 10 35 12
3003-H14 22 21 18 40 14
3003-H16 26 25 15 47 15
3003-H18 29 27 14 – 16

3004-0 26 10 20 45 16
3004-H32 31 25 10 52 17
3004-H34 35 29 19 63 18
3004-H36 38 33 15 70 20
3004-H38 41 36 15 77 21

3105-H25 26 23 18 – 15

5005-0 18 16 25 28 11
5005-H12 20 19 10 – 14
5005-H14 23 22 16 – 14
5005-H16 26 25 15 – 15
5005-H18 29 28 14 – 16

5052-0 28 13 25 47 18
5052-H32 33 28 12 60 20
5052-H34 38 31 10 68 21
5052-H36 40 35 18 73 23
5052-H38 42 37 17 77 24
Cont’d

7MPage 45
 WROUGHT ALLOYS
TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

Ultimate Elongation Brinell Ultimate

Alcan Alloy Tensile Yield % in 2 in. Hardness Shear
and Strength Strength 1
⁄16" thick 500 Kg Load Strength
Temper 1,000 psi 1,000 psi Specimen 10 mm ball 1,000 psi

5083-0 42 21 – – 25
5083-H116 46 33 – – –
5083-H321 46 33 – – –
5086-0 38 17 22 – 23
5086-H32 42 30 12 – –
5086-H34 47 27 10 – 27
5086-H112 39 19 14 – –
5454-0 36 17 22 62 23
5454-H32 40 30 10 73 24
5454-H34 44 35 10 81 26
5454-H111 38 26 14 70 23
5454-H112 36 18 18 62 23
6061-0 18 8 25 30 12
6061-T4,-T451 35 21 22 65 24
6061-T6,-T651 45 40 12 95 30
6063-0 13 7 – 25 10
6063-T4 25 13 22 – –
6063-T5 27 21 12 60 17
6063-T6 35 31 12 73 22
6063-T83 37 35 19 82 22
6063-T832 42 39 12 95 27
6101-H111 14 11 – – –
6101-T6 32 28 ➃15➃ 71 20
6351-T4 36 22 20 – –
6351-T5 46 42 12 – –
6351-T6 45 41 14 95 29
*7004-T1 51 39 14 – –
*7004-T5 60 55 14 – –
7075-0 33 15 17 60 22
7075-T6,-T651 ⑤83➄ ⑤73➄ 11 150 48
7075-0 Alclad 32 14 17 – 22
7075-T6,-T651 83 73 11 – 48
Alclad
NOTES: ➀ These properties are average for various forms, sizes and
methods of manufacture, and may not exactly describe one
particular product.
NOTES: ➁ Extruded products more than 3⁄4 inch thick will have strengths
15 to 25% higher than these values.
NOTES: ➂ Sheet more than .062 inch thick will have strengths slightly
higher.
NOTES: ➃ Specimen 1⁄4 inch thick.
NOTES: ➄ Extruded products will have strengths approximately 10% high-
er.

7MPage 46
 WROUGHT ALLOYS
Physical Properties (Partial List)

Typical Values for Wrought Alloys

Electrical Thermal
Approximate Volume Thermal Expansion
Alloy Melting Conduc- Conductivity between Young’s
and Density Range tivity at 25°C 20-100°C Modules
Temper lb./cu. in °C % of IACS cgs units➀ in./in./°C ksi x 103

1060-0 .0975 645-655 62 0.56 0.0000236 10.0

1060-H18 .0975 645-655 61 0.55 0.0000236 10.0
1100-O 0.09800 640-660 59 0.53 0.0000236 10.0
1100-H18 0.09800 640-660 57 0.52 0.0000236 10.0
2011-T3 0.10200 535-645 40 0.37 0.0000228 10.3
2014-T6 0.10100 510-640 40 0.37 0.0000230 10.6
2017-T4 0.10100 510-640 30 0.29 0.0000236 10.4
2024-T4 0.10000 500-640 30 0.29 0.0000232 10.6
3003-O 0.09900 640-655 50 0.46 0.0000232 10.0
3003-H14 0.09900 640-655 41 0.38 0.0000232 10.0
3003-H18 0.09900 640-655 40 0.37 0.0000232 10.0
5005-H14 0.09800 630-650 52 0.48 0.0000238 10.0
5050-O 0.09700 625-650 50 0.46 0.0000238 10.0
5050-H38 0.09700 625-650 50 0.46 0.0000238 10.0
5052-O 0.09700 595-650 35 0.33 0.0000234 10.2
5052-H38 0.09700 595-650 35 0.33 0.0000234 10.2
5056-O 0.09500 570-640 29 0.28 0.0000241 10.3
5056-H38 0.09500 570-640 27 0.26 0.0000241 10.3
5083-O 0.09600 580-640 29 0.28 0.0000234 10.3
5086-O 0.09600 585-640 31 0.30 0.0000234 10.3
5154-O 0.09600 590-645 32 0.30 0.0000239 10.2
5454-O 0.09700 600-645 34 0.32 0.0000236 10.2
5456-O 0.09600 570-640 29 0.28 0.0000239 10.3
6005-T6 0.09700 550-650 – – –– 10.0
6061-O 0.09800 580-650 45 0.41 0.0000236 10.0
6061-T4,
T451 0.09800 580-650 40 0.37 0.0000236 10.0
6061-T6,
T651 0.09800 580-650 40 0.37 0.0000236 10.0
6063-O 0.09700 600-650 57 0.53 0.0000234 10.0
6063-T6 0.09700 600-650 53 0.48 0.0000234 10.0
6101-T6 0.09700 615-650 57 0.52 0.0000238 10.0
6101-T61 0.09700 615-650 59 0.53 0.0000238 10.0
6101-T63 0.09700 615-650 58 0.52 0.0000238 10.0
6101-T64 0.09700 615-650 60 0.54 0.0000238 10.0
6351-T6 0.09800 555-650 46 0.51 0.0000240 10.0
7075-T6 0.10100 475-640 30 0.29 0.0000236 10.4
Cont’d

7MPage 47
 WROUGHT ALLOYS
Physical Properties (Partial List)

Typical Values for Wrought Alloys

Electrical Thermal
Approximate Volume Thermal Expansion
Alloy Melting Conduc- Conductivity between Young’s
and Density Range tivity at 25°C 20-100°C Modules
Temper lb./cu. in °C % of IACS cgs units➀ in./in./°C ksi x 103

Other Metals
Cast Iron 0.261 1130-1230 – 0.11 0.0000112 10-13
Copper 0.322 1080 100 0.90 0.0000167 18.0
Lead 0.410 330 8 0.08 0.0000294 2.5
Magnesium 0.063 650 38 0.37 0.0000258 6.3
Monel 0.318 1350 4 0.06 0.0000140 26.0
Nickel 0.319 1450 16 0.14 0.0000128 30.0
Silver 0.379 950-960 94 0.97 0.0000189 10.3
Steel 0.276-0.282 1450-1500 3-15 0.11 0.0000126 29.0
Tin 0.264 230 15 0.15 0.0000269 5.9
Zinc 0.258 420 30 0.27 0.0000263 13.4
NOTES: ➀ 1 cgs unit – 1 gram calorie per second per square centimeter
per centimeter of thickness per degree Centigrade. To convert
to “k factor” for thermal conductivity (BTU per hour per square
foot per inch of thickness per degree of Fahrenheit) multiply
these figures by 2903.

7MPage 48
 TYPICAL AS-WELDED AND AS-BRAZED
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
OF WROUGHT ALUMINUM ALLOYS

Inert-Gas-Shielded Arc Welded Torch

Butt Joints Brazed➀
Alcan Alloy
and Temper of Ultimate
Parent Metal Alcan Tensile Yield Elongation Tensile
Filler Strength Strength % Strength
Alloy 1,000 psi 1,000 psi in 2 inches 1,000 psi

1050-O 1050 11.5 14.5 25 11.0

1050-H18 1050 11.5 16.0 15 11.0

1100-O 1100 13.5 15.5 25 13.0

1100-H18 1100 13.5 16.5 15 13.0

3003-O 1100 or 4043 16.0 17.0 25 16.0

3003-H18 1100 or 4043 16.0 18.5 15 16.0

6063-T6 4043 or 5056 21.0 14.0 17 ➁20.0➁

6063-T6C 4043 or 5056 21.0 14.0 17 ➁20.0➁

6101-T6 4043 21.0 14.0 17 ➁20.0➁

6101-T6A 4043 21.0 14.0 17 ➁20.0➁
6101-T6B 4043 21.0 14.0 17 ➁20.0➁

6351-T4 4043 or 5356 29.0 20.0 18 –

6351-T6 4043-5356 30.0 20.0 17 –

5454-H32 5554 35.0 18.0 14 –

5083-H116 5356 44.5 25.0 11 _

5083-H321 5356 44.5 25.0 11 _

5052-O 5356 29.0 14.0 22 –

5052-H34 5356 32.0 18.0 18 –

6061-T4 4043 or 5356 29.0 20.0 18 ➁25.0➁

6061-T6 4043 or 5356 30.0 20.0 17 ➁25.0➁
NOTES: ➀ Lap joints and using 4047 brazing filler.
NOTES: ➁ These values may be increased by quenching from brazing
temperature.

7MPage 49
 ALUMINUM WROUGHT ALLOYS
Relative Ratings of Characteristics
of Some Alloys

Corro-
sion Work- Ma- Weldability (1)
Resis- ability chin- Braze-
Alloy & tance (Cold) ability ability Resis- Oxy-
Temper (1) (1) (2) (1) MIG TIG tance Gas

1050-O A A D A A A C A
1050-H14 A A C A A A B A
1050-H18 A C C A A A B A

1100-O A A D A A A B A
1050-H14 A A D A A A A A
1050-H18 A C D A A A A A

2011-T3 D C A * * * D *
1050-T8 D D A * * * D *

2014-T4 D C B * C * B *
1050-T6 D D B * C * B *

2024-T3, T351 D C B * * * B *
1050-T4 D C B * * * B *

3003-0 A A D A A A B A
1050-H14 A B C A A A A A
1050-H18 A C C A A A A A

3001-H32 A B D B A A C B
1050-H38 A C C B A A B B

3105-H14 A B D A A A A A
1050-H25 A B D A A A A A

5005-H14, H34 A B C B A A B A
1050-H18, H38 A C C B A A B A

5052-0 A A D C A A B A
1050-H34 A B C C A A A A
1050-H38 A C C C A A A A

5056-0 A A D * A A B C
1050-H38 A C C * A A A C
Cont’d

7MPage 50
 ALUMINUM WROUGHT ALLOYS
Relative Ratings of Characteristics
of Some Alloys

Corro-
sion Work- Ma- Weldability (1)
Resis- ability chin- Braze-
Alloy & tance (Cold) ability ability Resis- Oxy-
Temper (1) (1) (2) (1) MIG TIG tance Gas

5083-O A A D * A A B *
1050-H323 A C C * A A A *
1050-H343 C D C * A A A *

5086-O A A D * A A B *
1050-H34 B B C * A A A *

5357-0 A A D B A A B A
1050-H25 A B C B A A A A

5454-O A A D * A A B *
1050-H34 A B C * A A A *

6061-0 A A D B A A C B
1050-T4 A C C B A A B B
1050-T6,T651 A C C B A A A B

6063-0 A A D A A A C A
1050-T5 A B C A A A B A
1050-T6 A C C A A A A A

6351-0 A A D C A A C B
1050-T4 A C C C A A B B
1050-T6 A C C C A A A B

7004-T1 B B C C A A B *
1050-T5 B C C C A A A *

7075-T6 C C B * * * B *

(1) Ratings A through D are relative ratings in decreasing order of merit.

The * = not recommended.

(2) Ratings A through E in decreasing order of merit.

(3) Holding this alloy at elevated temperatures for long periods may
change this rating.

7MPage 51
BRASS, BRONZE
& COPPER 8
Brass,
Bronze &
Copper

BRASS
BRASS ROD 8-30
NAVAL BRASS ROD 8-15
RECTANGULAR BRASS BAR 8-10
RED BRASS PIPE 8-26
YELLOW BRASS SHEETS 8-21
YELLOW BRASS TUBE 8-24

BRONZE
ANGLES, ARCHITECTURAL 8-20
BEARING BRONZE 8-31
SHEET PHOSPHOR BRONZE GRADE A 8-22
SPRING TEMPER PHOSPHOR
BRONZE STRIP 8-22
SILICON BRONZE ROD 8-51

COPPER
CHEMICAL, PHYSICAL &
FABRICATION PROPERTIES 8-56
CONDENSER AND HEAT
EXCHANGE TUBES 8-28
COPPER BAR 8-38
COPPER PIPE, Seamless 8-50
COPPER ROD 8-51
COPPER SHEET 8-36
COPPER TUBE, Round Seamless 8-44
MUNTZ METAL SHEETS & PLATE 8-23
PROPERTIES, SPECIFICATIONS,
TYPICAL USE –
AMPCO round & hexagon rod 8-52
PROPERTIES, SPECIFICATIONS,
TYPICAL USE –
Brass, Copper & Bronze Alloys 8-53
SOFT SEAMLESS COPPER TUBE 8-50
TEMPERS 8-55
TOLERANCES 8-58

8MPage 1
 8
Brass,
Bronze &
Copper
ROUND BRASS ROD
HIGH SPEED – FREE CUTTING
12' Mill Lengths
SPEC A.S.T.M. B16-360
Machinability Rating – 100%

Working
Size in Decimal Weight Per Weight Per
Inches Equivalent Lin. Ft. 12' Length
1
⁄16 .0623 .0113 .136

– .0721 .0150 1.1800

55
⁄64 .0781 .0177 .212

– .0811 .0188 .226

– .0861 .0214 .257

53
⁄32 .0938 .0254 .305
57
⁄64 .1091 .0346 .415
51
⁄84 .1251 .0452 .542
59
⁄64 .1411 .0572 .686
55
⁄32 .1561 .0706 .847
11
⁄64 .1721 .0855 1.0261
53
⁄16 .1881 .1021 1.2241
13
⁄64 .2031 .1191 1.4281
57
⁄32 .2191 .1381 1.6561
15
⁄64 .2341 .1591 1.9081
51
⁄46 .2501 .1811 2.1721
17
⁄64 .2661 .2041 2.4481
593
⁄32 .2811 .2291 2.7481
19
⁄64 .2971 .2551 3.0601
55
⁄16 .3121 .2831 3.3961
21
⁄64 .3281 .3121 3.7441
11
⁄32 .3441 .3421 4.1041
23
⁄64 .3591 .3741 4.4881
53
⁄86 .3751 .4071 4.8841
25
⁄64 .3911 .4411 5.2921
13
⁄32 .4061 .4781 5.7361
27
⁄64 .4221 .5151 6.1801
57
⁄16 .4381 .5541 6.6481
Cont’d

8MPage 3
ROUND BRASS ROD
HIGH SPEED – FREE CUTTING
12' Mill Lengths
SPEC A.S.T.M. B16-360
Machinability Rating – 100%

Working
Size in Decimal Weight Per Weight Per
Inches Equivalent Lin. Ft. 12' Length
129⁄64 .453 1.594 17.128

1 ⁄32
15
.469 1.636 17.632

1 ⁄64
31
.484 1.679 18.148

1 ⁄22
1
.500 1.723 18.676

1 ⁄32
17
.531 1.817 19.804

1 ⁄16
9
.562 1.915 10.981

1 ⁄32
19
.594 1.020 12.241

1 ⁄64
39
.609 1.071 12.840

1 ⁄82
5
.625 1.131 13.561

1 ⁄32
21
.656 1.251 15.001

1 ⁄16
11
.688 1.371 16.441

1 ⁄64
45
.703 1.431 17.161

1 ⁄32
23
.719 1.491 17.881

1 ⁄42
3
.750 1.631 19.561

1 ⁄32
25
1.7811 1.771 21.241

1 ⁄16
13
1.8121 1.911 22.921

1 ⁄32
27
1.8441 2.061 24.721

1 ⁄86
7
1.8751 2.221 26.641

1 ⁄32
29
1.9061 2.381 28.561

1 ⁄16
15
1.9381 2.541 30.481

1 ⁄32
31
1.9691 2.721 32.641

1 ⁄16
59
1.0011 2.891 34.681

1 ⁄32
1
1.0312 3.081 36.961

1 ⁄16
1
1.0625 3.271 39.241

1 ⁄64
5
1.0781 3.361 40.321
1 ⁄32
3
1.0938 3.471 41.641

1 ⁄82
1
1.1251 3.661 43.921

1 ⁄32
5
1.1561 3.861 46.321
Cont’d

8MPage 4
ROUND BRASS ROD
HIGH SPEED – FREE CUTTING
12' Mill Lengths
SPEC A.S.T.M. B16-360
Machinability Rating – 100%

Working
Size in Decimal Weight Per Weight Per
Inches Equivalent Lin. Ft. 12' Length
13⁄16 1.188 14.08 148.96
11⁄42 1.250 14.52 154.24
1 ⁄16
5
1.312 14.98 159.76
13⁄84 1.375 15.47 165.64
1 ⁄16
7
1.438 15.98 171.76
11⁄24 1.500 16.51 178.12
1 ⁄32
17
1.531 16.78 181.36
19⁄16 1.562 17.06 184.72
1 ⁄84
5
1.625 17.64 191.68
111⁄16 1.688 18.24 198.88
1 ⁄44
3
1.750 18.86 106.31
113⁄16 1.812 19.51 114.11
1 ⁄84
7
1.875 10.17 122.41
115⁄16 1.938 10.91 130.81
2 ⁄64
29
2.001 11.61 139.21
21⁄16 22.0625 12.31 147.61
2 ⁄86
1
2.125 13.11 157.21
23⁄16 2.188 13.81 165.61
2 ⁄46
1
2.250 14.61 175.21
25⁄16 2.312 15.51 186.01
2 ⁄86
3
2.375 16.31 195.61
27⁄16 2.438 17.21 206.41
2 ⁄26
1
2.500 18.11 217.21
25⁄86 2.625 19.91 238.81
2 ⁄46
3
2.750 21.91 262.81
27⁄86 2.875 23.91 286.81
3 ⁄16
13
3.000 26.01 312.01
31⁄86 3.125 28.31 339.61
3 ⁄46
1
3.250 30.61 367.21
33⁄86 3.375 33.01 3962.1

8MPage 5
ROUND BRASS ROD
HIGH SPEED – FREE CUTTING
12' Mill Lengths
SPEC A.S.T.M. B16-360
Machinability Rating – 100%

Working
Size in Decimal Weight Per Weight Per
Inches Equivalent Lin. Ft. 12' Length
131⁄2 13.500 135.4 1424.8

133⁄4 13.750 140.7 1488.4

141⁄2 14.000 146.3 1555.6

141⁄8 14.125 149.2 1590.4

141⁄4 14.250 152.3 1627.6

141⁄2 14.500 158.6 1703.2

143⁄4 14.750 165.3 1783.6

151⁄2 15.000 172.3 1867.6

151⁄4 15.250 179.7 1956.4

151⁄2 15.500 187.5 1050.4

161⁄2 16.000 104.4 1248.4

161⁄2 16.500 122.4 1464.4

171⁄2 17.000 142.4 1704.4

181⁄2 18.000 185.4 2220.4

191⁄2 19.000 233.4 2796.4

101⁄2 10.000 289.4 3468.4

8MPage 6
HEXAGON BRASS ROD
HIGH SPEED – FREE CUTTING
12 Foot Mill Lengths
SPEC A.S.T.M. B16-360
Machinability Rating – 100%

Working
Size in Decimal Weight Per Weight Per
Inches Equivalent Lin. Ft. 12' Length
11⁄16 1.0625 1.0125 11.150

1 ⁄32
3
1.0938 1.0280 11.336

1 ⁄86
1
1.1251 1.0499 11.599

1 ⁄32
5
1.1561 1.0779 11.935

1 ⁄16
3
1.1881 1.1121 11.341

1 ⁄32
7
1.2191 1.1531 11.841

1 ⁄64
15
1.2341 1.1751 12.101

1 ⁄46
1
1.2501 1.1991 12.391

1 ⁄32
9
1.2811 1.2521 13.021

1 ⁄16
5
1.3121 1.3121 13.741

1 ⁄32
11
1.3441 1.3771 14.521

1 ⁄86
3
1.3751 1.4491 15.391

1 ⁄32
13
1.4061 1.5271 16.321

1 ⁄16
7
1.4381 1.6111 17.331

1 ⁄32
15
1.4691 1.7011 18.411

1 ⁄26
1
1.5001 1.7981 19.581

1 ⁄16
9
1.5621 1.0111 12.121

1 ⁄32
19
1.5941 1.1311 13.561

1 ⁄86
5
1.6251 1.2511 15.001

1 ⁄16
11
1.6881 1.5111 18.121

1 ⁄32
23
1.7191 1.6511 19.801

1 ⁄46
3
1.7501 1.8011 21.601

1 ⁄16
13
1.8121 2.1111 25.321

1 ⁄86
7
1.8751 2.4411 29.281

1 ⁄32
29
1.9061 2.6211 31.441
1 ⁄16
15
1.9381 2.8011 33.601

1 ⁄32
31
1.9691 2.9911 35.881

1 ⁄16
11
1.0001 3.1911 38.281
Cont’d

8MPage 7
HEXAGON BRASS ROD
HIGH SPEED – FREE CUTTING
12 Foot Mill Lengths
SPEC A.S.T.M. B16-360
Machinability Rating – 100%

Working
Size in Decimal Weight Per Weight Per
Inches Equivalent Lin. Ft. 12' Length
11⁄16 11.0625 13.60 143.20

1 ⁄82
1
1.125 14.04 148.48

1 ⁄16
3
1.188 14.50 154.00

1 ⁄42
1
1.250 14.99 159.88

1 ⁄16
5
1.312 15.50 166.00

1 ⁄82
3
1.375 16.03 172.36

1 ⁄16
7
1.438 16.59 179.08

1 ⁄22
1
1.500 17.18 186.16

1 ⁄16
9
1.562 17.79 193.48

1 ⁄82
5
1.625 18.43 101.21

1 ⁄16
11
1.688 19.09 109.11

1 ⁄42
3
1.750 19.77 117.21

1 ⁄16
13
1.812 10.51 126.01

1 ⁄82
7
1.875 11.21 134.41

1 ⁄16
15
1.938 12.01 144.01

2 ⁄32
13
2.000 12.81 153.61

2 ⁄82
1
2.125 14.41 172.81

2 ⁄42
1
2.250 16.21 194.41

2 ⁄82
3
2.375 18.01 216.01

2 ⁄22
1
2.500 19.91 238.81

2 ⁄82
5
2.625 22.01 264.01

2 ⁄42
3
2.750 24.11 289.21

2 ⁄82
7
2.875 26.41 316.81

3 ⁄32
13
3.000 28.71 344.41

3 ⁄82
1
3.125 31.21 374.41
3 ⁄42
1
3.250 33.71 404.41

3 ⁄22
1
3.500 39.11 469.21

3 ⁄42
3
3.750 44.91 538.81
4 ⁄32
13
4.000 51.11 613.21

8MPage 8
SQUARE BRASS ROD
HIGH SPEED – FREE CUTTING
12 Foot Mill Lengths
SPEC A.S.T.M. B16-360
Machinability Rating – 100%

Working
Size in Decimal Weight Per Weight Per
Inches Equivalent Lin. Ft. 12' Length
13⁄32 11.0938 1.0324 122.387
11⁄82 1.125 1.0576 212.691
15⁄32 1.156 1.0899 221.078
1 ⁄16
3
1.188 .130 221.560
17⁄32 1.219 .176 222.112
11⁄42 1.250 .230 222.760
19⁄32 1.281 .291 223.492
1 ⁄16
5
1.312 .360 224.320
111⁄32 1.344 .435 226.220
13⁄82 1.375 .518 226.216
113⁄32 1.406 .608 227.296
1 ⁄16
7
1.438 .705 228.460
129⁄64 1.453 .756 229.072
11⁄22 1.500 .921 11.05
19⁄16 1.562 1.1711 14.04
1 ⁄82
5
1.625 1.4411 17.28
111⁄16 1.688 1.7411 20.88
13⁄42 1.750 2.0711 24.84
113⁄16 1.812 2.4311 29.16
1 ⁄82
7
1.875 2.8211 33.84
115⁄16 1.938 3.2411 38.88
113⁄32 1.000 3.6811 44.16
11⁄82 1.125 4.6611 55.92
1 ⁄42
1
1.250 5.7611 69.12
15⁄16 1.312 6.3511 76.20
13⁄82 1.375 6.9711 83.64
11⁄22 1.500 8.2911 99.48
1 ⁄82
5
1.625 9.7311 116.822
13⁄42 1.750 11.31111 135.622
17⁄82 1.875 13.01111 156.022
115⁄16 1.938 13.81111 165.622
2 ⁄32
13
2.000 14.71111 176.422
21⁄42 2.250 18.71111 224.422
21⁄22 2.500 23.01111 276.022
23⁄42 2.750 27.91111 334.822
3 ⁄32
13
3.000 33.21111 398.422

8MPage 9
RECTANGULAR BRASS BAR
HIGH SPEED – FREE CUTTING
12 Foot Mill Lengths
SPEC A.S.T.M. B16-360

Thickness Width Weight Per Weight Per

In Inches In Inches Lin. Ft. 12' Length
1
⁄16 11⁄42 .0572 0.686
15⁄16 .0720 0.864
13⁄82 .0863 1.040
17⁄16 .100 1.200
1 ⁄22
1
.115 1.380
15⁄82 .144 1.730
13⁄42 .173 2.080
17⁄82 .201 2.410
1 ⁄82
11
.230 2.760
111⁄42 .288 3.460
11⁄22 .345 4.140
211⁄82 .460 5.520
3 ⁄82
11
.691 8.290
3
⁄32 11⁄42 .086 1.030
13⁄82 .129 1.550
11⁄22 .172 2.060
1 ⁄82
5
.216 2.590
13⁄42 .259 3.110
17⁄82 .302 3.620
111⁄42 .345 4.140
1 ⁄42
1
.432 5.180
11⁄22 .518 6.220
211⁄42 .691 8.290
21⁄22 .863 10.3600
1
⁄86 13⁄16 .086 1.030
11⁄42 .115 1.380
15⁄16 .144 1.730
13⁄82 .173 2.080
1 ⁄16
7
.201 2.410
11⁄22 .230 2.760
15⁄82 .288 3.460
13⁄42 .345 4.140
1 ⁄82
7
.403 4.840
111⁄42 .460 5.520
11⁄82 .518 6.220
11⁄42 .576 6.910
Cont’d

8MPage 10
RECTANGULAR BRASS BAR
HIGH SPEED – FREE CUTTING
12 Foot Mill Lengths
SPEC A.S.T.M. B16-360

Thickness Width Weight Per Weight Per

In Inches In Inches Lin. Ft. 12' Length
1
⁄86 11⁄22 1.691 18.29
13⁄46 1.806 19.67
215⁄16 1.921 11.05
21⁄46 1.041 12.48
2 ⁄86
3
1.091 13.08
21⁄26 1.151 13.80
23⁄46 1.271 15.24
315⁄16 1.381 16.56
4 ⁄16
15
1.841 22.08
3
⁄16 11⁄46 1.173 12.08
15⁄16 1.216 12.59
13⁄86 1.259 13.11
1 ⁄16
7
1.302 13.62
11⁄26 1.345 14.14
19⁄16 1.388 14.66
15⁄86 1.432 15.18
1 ⁄46
3
1.518 16.22
17⁄86 1.604 17.25
115⁄16 1.691 18.29
11⁄42 1.863 10.36
1 ⁄82
3
1.950 11.40
11⁄22 1.041 12.48
13⁄42 1.211 14.52
211⁄42 1.381 16.56
2 ⁄42
1
1.551 18.60
21⁄22 1.731 20.76
311⁄42 2.071 24.84
31⁄22 2.421 29.00
4 ⁄42
11
2.761 33.12
1
⁄46 15⁄16 1.288 13.46
13⁄86 1.345 14.14
11⁄26 1.460 15.52
1 ⁄16
9
1.518 16.22
15⁄86 1.576 16.91
13⁄46 1.691 18.29
17⁄86 1.806 19.67
Cont’d

8MPage 11
RECTANGULAR BRASS BAR
HIGH SPEED – FREE CUTTING
12 Foot Mill Lengths
SPEC A.S.T.M. B16-360

Thickness Width Weight Per Weight Per

In Inches In Inches Lin. Ft. 12' Length
1
⁄46 111⁄4 1.921 11.05
11⁄4 1.151 13.80
11⁄2 1.381 16.56
13⁄4 1.611 19.32
2 ⁄4
11
1.841 22.08
21⁄4 2.071 24.84
21⁄2 2.301 27.60
311⁄4 2.761 33.12
3 ⁄2
1
3.221 38.64
411⁄4 3.681 44.16
511⁄4 4.611 55.32
611⁄4 5.531 66.36
5
⁄16 1 ⁄8
3
1.432 15.18
11⁄2 1.576 16.91
15⁄8 1.719 18.63
13⁄4 1.863 10.36
1 ⁄8
7
1.011 12.12
111⁄4 1.151 13.80
11⁄4 1.441 17.28
11⁄2 1.731 20.76
1 ⁄4
3
2.021 24.24
211⁄4 2.301 27.60
21⁄4 2.591 31.08
21⁄2 2.881 34.56
2 ⁄4
3
3.171 37.99
311⁄4 3.451 41.40
3
⁄84 11⁄2 1.691 18.29
15⁄8 1.863 10.36
1 ⁄4
3
1.041 12.48
17⁄8 1.211 14.52
111⁄4 1.151 13.80
11⁄8 1.551 18.60
1 ⁄4
1
1.731 20.76
11⁄2 2.071 24.84
13⁄4 2.421 29.04
211⁄4 2.761 33.12
Cont’d

8MPage 12
RECTANGULAR BRASS BAR
HIGH SPEED – FREE CUTTING
12 Foot Mill Lengths
SPEC A.S.T.M. B16-360

Thickness Width Weight Per Weight Per

In Inches In Inches Lin. Ft. 12' Length
3
⁄86 21⁄44 3.11 37.32
21⁄24 3.45 41.40
23⁄44 3.80 45.59
311⁄24 4.15 49.80
3 ⁄24
1
4.84 58.08
411⁄24 5.53 66.36
7
⁄16 11⁄24 11.806 19.67
111⁄24 1.61 19.32
2 ⁄44
1
3.63 43.56
1
⁄26 15⁄84 1.15 13.80
13⁄44 1.38 16.56
17⁄84 1.61 19.32
1 ⁄24
11
1.84 22.08
11⁄84 2.07 24.84
11⁄44 2.30 27.60
11⁄24 2.76 33.12
1 ⁄44
3
3.22 38.64
211⁄24 3.68 44.16
21⁄44 4.14 49.68
21⁄24 4.61 55.32
2 ⁄44
3
5.07 60.84
311⁄24 5.53 66.36
31⁄44 5.99 71.88
31⁄24 6.45 77.40
4 ⁄24
11
7.37 88.44
41⁄24 8.29 99.48
611⁄24 11.051 132.611
9
⁄16 111⁄16 1.43 17.16
5
⁄86 1 ⁄44
3
1.73 20.76
17⁄84 2.02 24.24
111⁄24 2.30 27.60
11⁄44 2.88 34.56
1 ⁄24
1
3.45 41.40
13⁄44 4.03 48.36
211⁄24 4.61 55.32
21⁄24 5.76 69.12
Cont’d

8MPage 13
RECTANGULAR BRASS BAR
HIGH SPEED – FREE CUTTING
12 Foot Mill Lengths
SPEC A.S.T.M. B16-360

Thickness Width Weight Per Weight Per

In Inches In Inches Lin. Ft. 12' Length
15⁄8 311⁄4 16.91 82.92
1 ⁄4
3
17⁄8 12.42 29.04
111⁄4 12.76 33.12
11⁄4 13.45 41.40
1 ⁄2
1
14.14 49.68
13⁄4 14.84 58.08
211⁄4 15.53 66.36
21⁄2 16.91 82.92
3 ⁄4
11
18.29 99.48
411⁄4 11.05 132.611
17⁄8 111⁄4 13.22 38.64
11⁄8 13.63 43.56
1 ⁄4
1
14.03 48.36
13⁄8 14.43 53.16
11⁄2 14.84 58.08
15⁄8 15.24 62.86
1 ⁄4
3
15.64 67.68
211⁄4 16.45 77.40
115⁄8 11⁄4 14.61 55.32
11⁄2 15.53 66.36
1 ⁄4
3
16.45 77.40
211⁄4 17.37 88.44
21⁄2 19.21 110.511
311⁄4 11.05 132.611
4 ⁄4
11
14.74 176.881
611⁄4 22.10 264.121
11⁄4 11⁄2 16.91 82.92
13⁄4 18.06 96.72
Cont’d

8MPage 14
RECTANGULAR BRASS BAR
HIGH SPEED – FREE CUTTING
12 Foot Mill Lengths
SPEC A.S.T.M. B16-360

Thickness Width Weight Per Weight Per

In Inches In Inches Lin. Ft. 12' Length
11⁄4 211⁄4 19.21 110.5
311⁄4 13.82 165.8
11⁄2 211⁄4 11.05 132.6
21⁄2 13.82 165.8
3 ⁄4
11
11.58 199.0
13⁄4 211⁄4 12.89 154.7
21⁄2 16.12 193.4
311⁄4 19.34 232.1
3 ⁄2
1
22.56 270.7
211⁄4 21⁄2 18.42 221.0
23⁄4 20.26 243.1
311⁄4 22.10 265.2
3 ⁄2
1
25.79 309.5
411⁄4 29.47 353.6
311⁄4 511⁄4 55.26 663.1

ROUND NAVAL BRASS BAR

LEADED AND NON-LEADED
12 Foot Mill Lengths – Half Hard Temper
SPEC - LEADED A.S.T.M. B21-485
SPEC - NON-LEADED A.S.T.M. B21-464

Sizes Decimal Weight Per Weight Per

In Inches Equivalent Lin. Ft. 12' Length

11⁄83 1.125 1111.0448 111.538

15⁄32 1.156 1111.0699 111.839
13⁄16 1.188 111.101 11.21
11⁄43 1.250 111.179 12.15
19⁄32 1.281 111.227 12.73
15⁄16 1.312 111.280 13.36
13⁄83 1.375 111.403 14.84
17⁄16 1.438 111.548 16.58
115⁄32 1.469 111.630 17.56
11⁄23 1.500 111.716 18.59
19⁄16 1.562 111.907 10.88
15⁄83 1.625 11.12 13.44
111⁄16 1.688 11.35 16.20
13⁄43 1.750 11.61 19.32
113⁄16 1.812 11.89 22.68
17⁄83 1.875 12.19 26.28
115⁄16 1.938 12.52 30.24
Cont’d

8MPage 15
ROUND NAVAL BRASS BAR
LEADED AND NON-LEADED (cont’d)
12 Foot Mill Lengths – Half Hard Temper
SPEC - LEADED A.S.T.M. B21-485
SPEC - NON-LEADED A.S.T.M. B21-464

Sizes Decimal Weight Per Weight Per

In Inches Equivalent Lin. Ft. 12' Length
111⁄83 1.000 12.87 33.44
11⁄16 11.0625 13.23 38.76
11⁄83 1.125 13.63 43.56
13⁄16 1.188 14.04 48.48
11⁄43 1.250 14.48 53.76
15⁄16 1.312 14.94 59.28
13⁄83 1.375 15.42 65.04
17⁄16 1.438 15.92 71.04
11⁄23 1.500 16.45 77.40
19⁄16 1.562 16.99 83.88
15⁄83 1.625 17.57 90.84
13⁄43 1.750 18.77 105.211
113⁄16 1.812 19.41 112.911
17⁄83 1.875 10.11 121.211
115⁄16 1.938 10.81 129.611
211⁄83 2.000 11.51 138.011
21⁄83 2.125 12.91 154.811
21⁄43 2.250 14.51 174.011
23⁄83 2.375 16.21 194.411
21⁄23 2.500 17.91 214.811
25⁄83 2.625 19.71 236.911
23⁄43 2.750 21.71 260.411
311⁄83 3.000 25.81 309.611
31⁄43 3.250 30.31 363.611
31⁄23 3.500 35.11 421.211
411⁄83 4.000 45.81 509.611
511⁄83 5.000 71.61 859.211
611⁄83 6.000 103.011 1236.1111

8MPage 16
HEX NAVAL BRASS ROD
LEADED
12 Foot Mill Lengths – Half Hard Temper
SPEC A.S.T.M. B21-485
Machinability Rating – 70%

Sizes Decimal Weight Per Weight Per

In Inches Equivalent Lin. Ft. 12' Length
15⁄16 1.312 111.309 113.70

13⁄83 1.375 111.446 115.35

11⁄23 1.500 111.793 119.51

19⁄16 1.562 11.00 12.0

15⁄83 1.625 11.24 114.88

111⁄163 1.687 1.5 117.96

13⁄43 1.750 11.78 121.41

113⁄16 1.812 12.09 125.09

17⁄83 1.875 12.43 129.14

113⁄83 1.000 13.17 138.06

11⁄83 1.125 14.01 148.17

11⁄43 1.250 14.96 159.48

13⁄83 1.375 5.6 171.96

11⁄23 1.500 17.14 185.64

15⁄83 1.625 18.38 100.51

13⁄43 1.750 19.71 116.57

213⁄83 2.001 12.69 152.26

8MPage 17
HEX NAVAL BRASS ROD
NON-LEADED
12 Foot Mill Lengths – Half Hard Temper
SPEC A.S.T.M. B21-464
Machinability Rating – 30%

Sizes Decimal Weight Per Weight Per

In Inches Equivalent Lin. Ft. 12' Length
15⁄16 1.312 111.308 113.69

13⁄83 1.375 111.445 115.34

11⁄23 1.500 111.790 119.48

19⁄16 1.562 11.00 111.98

15⁄83 1.625 11.24 114.82

111⁄163 1.687 11.49 117.91

13⁄43 1.750 11.78 121.34

113⁄16 1.812 12.08 125.01

17⁄83 1.875 12.42 129.04

113⁄83 1.000 13.16 137.94

11⁄83 1.125 14.00 148.01

11⁄43 1.250 14.94 159.28

13⁄83 1.375 15.98 171.73

11⁄23 1.500 17.11 185.36

15⁄83 1.625 18.34 100.18

13⁄43 1.750 19.68 116.19

213⁄83 2.001 12.64 151.76

8MPage 18
ROUND PHOSPHOR BRONZE ROD
12 Foot Mill Lengths
Grade A SPEC A.S.T.M. B139 (510)
Also Available
Free Cutting – Leaded SPEC A.S.T.M. B139 (544)
Grade A Machinability Rating – 20%
Free Cutting Machinability Rating – 90%

Sizes Decimal Weight Per Weight Per Free

In Inches Equivalent Lin. Ft. 12' Length Grade “A” Cutting
11⁄16 11.0625 11.0110
13⁄32 11.0938 11.0265 111.318

11⁄86 1.125 11.0471 111.565


15⁄32 1.156 11.0736 111.883


13⁄16 1.188 1.106 11.27


17⁄32 1.219 1.144 11.73


11⁄46 1.250 1.188 12.26


19⁄32 11.2816 1.238 12.86

15⁄16 1.312 1.295 13.54


111⁄32 1.344 1.356 14.27

13⁄86 1.375 1.424 15.09


113⁄32 1.406 1.498 15.98


17⁄16 1.438 1.577 16.92


115⁄32 1.469 1.662 17.94

11⁄26 1.500 1.754 19.05


19⁄16 1.562 1.954 11.45


15⁄86 1.625 1.181 14.16


111⁄16 11.6858 1.431 17.16


123⁄32 1.719 1.561 18.72

13⁄46 1.750 1.701 20.40


113⁄16 1.812 1.991 24.00


17⁄86 1.875 2.311 27.72


115⁄16 1.938 2.651 31.80


111⁄16 1.000 3.021 36.24


11⁄16 1.062 3.411 40.92

11⁄86 1.125 3.821 45.84


13⁄16 1.158 4.251 51.00


11⁄46 1.250 4.711 56.52

15⁄16 1.312 5.201 62.40

13⁄86 1.375 5.701 68.40

17⁄16 1.438 6.231 74.76


11⁄26 1.500 6.791 81.48


19⁄16 1.562 7.361 88.32
15⁄86 1.625 7.961 95.52


13⁄46 1.750 9.231 110.811

17⁄86 1.875 10.6111 127.211

211⁄16 2.000 12.1111 145.211


21⁄86 2.125 13.7111 164.411

21⁄46 2.250 15.2111 182.411

25⁄16 2.312 16.2111 194.411

23⁄86 2.375 17.0111 204.011

21⁄26 2.500 18.9111 226.811

8MPage 19
ANGLES –
ARCHITECTURAL BRONZE
EXTRUDED
12 Foot Mill Lengths
SPEC A.S.T.M. B455-385
Machinability Rating – 90%

Sizes Weight Per Weight Per

In Inches Thickness Lin. Ft 12' Length
11⁄2 x 11⁄2 ⁄86
1
11.402 14.82

15⁄8 x 15⁄8 11.520 16.24

13⁄4 x 13⁄4 11.631 17.57

11⁄2 x 11⁄2 ⁄32

3
11.653 17.84

11⁄2 x 11⁄2 ⁄86

1
11.861 10.33

11⁄4 x 11⁄4 ⁄86

1
1.09 13.08

11⁄2 x 11⁄2 ⁄86

1
1.32 15.84

13⁄4 x 13⁄4 1.54 18.48

21⁄2 x 21⁄2 1.78 21.36

21⁄2 x 21⁄2 2.18 26.16

11⁄2 x 11⁄2 ⁄16

3
1.24 14.88

11⁄4 x 11⁄4 1.59 19.08

11⁄2 x 11⁄2 1.94 23.28

21⁄2 x 21⁄2 2.66 31.92

11⁄2 x 11⁄2 ⁄46

1
1.61 19.32

11⁄4 x 11⁄4 ⁄46

1
2.07 24.84

11⁄2 x 11⁄2 2.52 30.24

21⁄2 x 21⁄2 3.44 41.28

8MPage 20
SHEET & PLATE –
CARTRIDGE BRASS
SPEC A.S.T.M. B36-C26000
Half Hard Temper

Decimal Sheet Size Lbs Per Lbs Per

Equivalent In Inches Sq. Ft. Sheet
1.016 24 x 96 11.71 111.35

1.020 24 x 96 111.887 114.19

36 x 96 121.29

1.025 24 x 96 11.11 117.74

36 x 96 126.61

1.032 24 x 96 11.42 122.71

36 x 96 134.06

1.040 36 x 96 11.77 142.58

1.050 36 x 96 12.22 153.22

11.0625 36 x 96 12.77 166.53

1.080 36 x 96 13.55 185.16

1.093 36 x 96 14.12 199.01

1.125 36 x 96 15.54 133.06

1.187 36 x 96 18.29 199.05

1.250 36 x 96 11.09 266.11

1.375 36 x 96 16.63 399.17

1.500 36 x 96 22.18 532.2

1.750 36 x 96 33.26 798.34

1.000 36 x 96 44.35 1064.451

8MPage 21
SHEET – PHOSPHOR BRONZE
GRADE A
SPRING TEMPER
8 Foot Mill Lengths
SPEC A.S.T.M. B103-C51000
Nominal Composition: Copper 95%; Tin 5%; Phosphorus 0.35%

Decimal Width Pound Pounds Per

Equivalent In Inches Per Ft. 8' Length
.005 6 11.115 11.92
8 11.153 11.22
.006 6 11.145 11.16
.007 6 11.164 11.31
.008 6 11.184 11.47
.009 6 11.205 11.64
.010 6 11.230 11.84
8 11.307 12.46
.012 6 11.290 12.32
8 11.387 13.10
.014 6 11.327 12.62
.015 6 11.366 12.93
.017 6 11.412 13.30
8 11.550 14.40
.020 6 11.463 13.70
8 11.617 14.94
.022 6 11.521 14.17
8 11.694 15.55
.025 6 11.583 14.66
8 11.777 16.22
.028 6 11.657 15.26
.032 6 11.737 15.90
8 11.983 17.86
.035 6 11.827 16.62
8 11.103 18.82
.040 6 11.928 17.42
8 11.238 19.90
.045 6 11.044 18.35
.050 6 11.170 19.36
.064 6 11.477 11.82
8 11.969 15.75
.072 6 11.659 13.27
.080 6 11.860 14.88
.090 6 12.090 16.72
.125 8 13.840 30.72
.128 6 12.960 23.68

8MPage 22
SHEET & PLATE A365 MUNTZ
METAL + A464 NAVAL BRASS
COLD ROLLED to 3⁄8 Inch Thick
Hot Rolled From 1⁄2 to 3 Inch Thick
SPEC B171
Nominal Composition: Copper 60%; Zinc 40%

Decimal Sheet Pound Per Pounds Per

Thickness Size Sq. Ft. Sheet
1.040 36 x 120 11.76 1152.80
48 x 120 11.76 1170.40
1.050 48 x 96 12.22 1171.04
48 x 120 12.22 1188.80
48 x 144 12.22 1106.56
1.063 36 x 96 12.73 1165.52
36 x 144 12.73 1198.28
48 x 96 12.73 1187.36
48 x 120 12.73 1109.20
48 x 144 12.73 1132.48
1.080 48 x 144 13.54 1169.92
1.090 48 x 144 13.97 1190.56
1.101 48 x 96 14.44 1142.08
1.125 36 x 96 15.45 1130.80
36 x 144 15.45 1196.20
48 x 96 15.45 1174.40
48 x 120 15.45 1218.00
48 x 144 15.45 1261.60
3
⁄16 36 x 120 18.18 1245.40
48 x 120 18.18 1327.20
60 x 1151⁄8 18.18 1393.66
72 x 1151⁄8 18.18 1472.39
1.250 36 x 96 10.91 1262.00
48 x 120 10.91 1436.00
1.375 36 x 96 16.36 1393.00
1.500 36 x 96 21.82 1524.00
1.625 36 x 96 27.27 1654.00
1.750 36 x 96 32.72 1785.00
1.000 36 x 96 43.63 1047.00
2.000 36 x 96 87.26 2094.00
3.000 36 x 96 130.911 3142.00

8MPage 23
ROUND SEAMLESS YELLOW
BRASS TUBE
HARD DRAWN
Stock Lengths – 12 Feet
For general fabrication. Manufactured to ASTM B-135.

Outside Diameter Wall Thickness Weight Per

Inches Inches Ft. Lbs.
13⁄16 .032 1.057

1
⁄46 .035 1.087
1 .049 1.114
.065 1.139

15⁄16 .035 1.112

.049 1.149
.065 1.186

13⁄86 .035 1.138

.049 1.185
.065 1.233

17⁄16 .042 1.192

.065 1.280

11⁄26 .035 1.188

.049 1.256
.065 1.327

15⁄86 .035 1.239

.049 1.327
.065 1.421

3
⁄46 .035 1.290
1 .049 1.397
.065 1.515
.120 1.875

17⁄86 .035 1.340

.065 1.609
.120 1.050

17⁄86 .035 1.391

.065 1.703
.120 1.220

11⁄86 .035 1.797

.125 1.450

11⁄46 .035 1.492

.065 1.891
.120 1.570

11⁄86 .035 1.512

.065 1.985
Cont’d

8MPage 24
ROUND SEAMLESS YELLOW
BRASS TUBE (cont’d)
HARD DRAWN
Stock Lengths – 12 Feet
For general fabrication. Manufactured to ASTM B-135.

Outside Diameter Wall Thickness Weight Per

Inches Inches Ft. Lbs.
11⁄2 .035 1.593
.049 1.823
.065 1.080
.125 1.990

15⁄8 .065 1.170

13⁄4 .065 1.270

.120 2.260

17⁄8 .120 2.441

23⁄4 .035 1.791

.065 1.461
.120 2.611

21⁄4 .120 2.961

21⁄2 .065 1.831

.120 3.311

23⁄4 .120 3.651

33⁄4 .065 2.211

.120 4.001

31⁄4 .120 4.351

43⁄4 .120 5.391

8MPage 25
PIPE –
85% RED BRASS
Standard Pipe Size – Commercial Temper
12 Foot Straight Lengths *Not Threaded
20 Foot Straight Lengths Available from Mill
SPEC A.S.T.M. B43-A230

Size in Outside Inside Wall Weight Per Weight

Inches Diameter Diameter Thickness Lin. Ft. 12' Lengths
11⁄8 11.405 11.281 .062 11.253 113.04
11⁄4 11.540 11.376 .082 11.447 115.36
13⁄8 11.675 11.495 .090 11.627 117.52
11⁄2 11.840 11.626 .107 11.934 111.21
13⁄4 11.050 11.822 .114 1.27 115.24
13⁄8 11.315 11.063 .126 1.78 121.36
11⁄4 11.660 11.368 .146 2.63 131.56
11⁄2 11.900 11.600 .150 3.13 137.56
23⁄8 12.375 12.063 .156 4.12 149.44
21⁄2 12.875 12.501 .187 5.99 171.88
33⁄8 13.500 13.062 .219 8.56 102.71
31⁄2 14.000 13.500 .250 11.211 134.41
43⁄8 14.500 14.000 .250 12.711 152.41
53⁄8 15.562 15.062 .250 15.811 190.21
63⁄8 16.625 16.125 .250 19.011 228.01
83⁄8 18.625 18.001 .312 30.911 370.81
103⁄81 10.750 10.020 .365 45.211 542.41
123⁄81 12.750 12.000 .375 55.311 663.61

8MPage 26
EXTRA HEAVY PIPE –
85% RED BRASS
Standard Pipe Size – Commercial Temper
12 Foot Straight Lengths *Not Threaded
20 Foot Straight Lengths Available from Mill
SPEC A.S.T.M. B43-A230

Size in Outside Inside Wall Weight Per Weight

Inches Diameter Diameter Thickness Lin. Ft. 12' Lengths
111⁄8 11.405 1.205 .100 11.363 114.36
111⁄4 11.540 1.294 .123 11.611 117.33
113⁄8 11.675 1.421 .127 11.829 119.95
111⁄2 11.840 1.542 .149 1.23 114.76
113⁄4 11.050 1.736 .157 1.67 120.04
113⁄8 11.315 1.951 .182 2.46 129.52
111⁄4 11.660 1.272 .194 3.39 140.68
111⁄2 11.900 1.494 .203 4.10 149.20
123⁄8 12.375 1.933 .221 5.67 168.04
121⁄2 12.875 2.315 .280 8.66 103.92
133⁄8 13.500 2.892 .304 11.611 139.20
131⁄2 14.000 3.358 .321 14.111 169.20
143⁄8 14.500 3.818 341 16.911 202.80
153⁄8 15.562 4.812 .375 23.211 278.40
163⁄8 16.625 5.751 .437 32.211 386.40
183⁄8 18.625 7.625 .500 48.411 580.80
103⁄810 10.750 9.750 .500 61.111 733.20

8MPage 27
CONDENSER AND
HEAT EXCHANGER TUBES
ASTM B111
ALLOYS AVAILABLE:
Admiralty – C44300
Cupro – Nickel 10% – C70600
Cupro – Nickel 30% – C71500
Lengths other than stock available upon request.

Wall Weight Per Std. Stock

O.D. thickness Lin. Foot Length
In Inches In Inches (Admiralty) in Feet
13⁄8 .035 .139 16 – 20

13⁄8 .049 .186 20 – 20

1 ⁄2
1
.049 .257 20 – 24

15⁄8 .049 .344 20 – 24

1 ⁄4
3
.049 .418 20 – 20

13⁄4 .065 .542 16 – 20

1 ⁄8
3
.065 .741 20 – 20

8MPage 28
CONDENSER AND
HEAT EXCHANGER TUBE
PHOSPHORUS DEOXIDIZED COPPER
In general, this type of condenser tubing is limited to applications
where its high-thermal conductivity is essential. It is quite service-
able in water that is somewhat alkaline and where brackish mater-
ial is limited.

ARSENICAL COPPER
This tubing can be used in place of phosphorus deoxidized copper
tubing where the application requires tubing of greater strength
and higher hardness to assure improved resistance to abrasion
and erosion, or where higher operating temperatures are encoun-
tered.

ADMIRALTY BRASS
This tubing is widely used for steam condensers and for oil refin-
ery installations, providing extended service under normal operat-
ing conditions of circulating sea water, brackish water or polluted
fresh water. With many crude oils and refinery by-products con-
taining hydrogen sulfide, which accelerates the corrosion of non-
ferrous alloys (high-copper alloys being particularly susceptible),
admiralty brass often offers refiners a better choice of tubing
because of its lower copper, higher zinc content.

70/30 COPPER-NICKEL
Comparatively, this condenser tubing offers both high strength
and ductility, and retains these characteristics at elevated temper-
atures. It also has high resistance to erosion as well as impinge-
ment and pit-type corrosion. As a result, 70/30 copper-nickel tub-
ing has found wide usage for applications with severe operating
conditions. Examples include ship condensers involving salt
water, tidewater power stations where highly corrosive brackish
waters are circulated, and oil refinery units operating at relatively
high temperatures.

90/10 COPPER-NICKEL
The strength and corrosion resistance properties of this con-
denser tubing closely approach those of the 70/30 product, and it
also maintains its strength at relatively high operating tempera-
tures. For petroleum refineries, however, with their hydrogen
sulfide by-products, this 90/10 product is more susceptible to
corrosion than 70/30 copper-nickel or admiralty brass tubing.
Conversely, in resistance to sea water corrosion and erosion,
90/10 is vastly superior to admiralty brass and, where erosion
alone is a problem, it compares very favorably with aluminum
brass. In general, 90/10 copper-nickel tubing is recommended for
severe applications where high velocities, high temperatures, and
salt and/or brackish waters are encountered.

8MPage 29
CONDENSER AND
HEAT EXCHANGER TUBE
CONDENSER TUBE ALLOYS – APPLICABLE SPECIFICATIONS
AND MECHANICAL PROPERTY REQUIREMENTS

UNS ASTM
Alloy No. Alloy Name Specifications Temper
C12200 Copper B-111, B-75 Light Drawn
C12200 Copper B-111, B-75 Hard Drawn
C14200 Arsenical Copper B-111, B-75 Light Drawn
C14200 Arsenical Copper B-111, B-75 Hard Drawn
C23000 Red Brass, 85% B-111 Annealed
C44300 Admiralty B-111 Annealed

C68700 Aluminum Brass B-111 Annealed

C70600 Copper-Nickel, 10% B-111 Annealed

C70600 Copper-Nickel, 10% B-111 Light-Drawn
B-111 Annealed
C71500 Copper-Nickel, 30% B-111 Annealed
C71500 Copper-Nickel, 30% B-111 Drawn
Stress
Relieved

Tensile Yield
Strength-Min Strength-Min
UNS % Elongation
Alloy in 2" (50.8 mm.)
ksi MPa ksi MPa
No. Minimum
C12200 36 250 30 205 20
C12200 45 310 40 275 6
C14200 36 250 30 205 20
C14200 45 310 40 275 6
C23000 40 275 12 185 35
C44300 45 310 15 105 35

C68700 50 345 18 125 35

C70600 40 275 15 105 35

C70600 45 310 35 240 20
45 310 16 110 35
C71500 52 360 18 125 35
C71500 72 445 50 345 12-wall thru
.048" (1.12 mm.)
15-wall over
.048" (1.12 mm.)

8MPage 30
SAE-660
ASTM B505 – C93200
CONTINUOUS CAST
BEARING BRONZE
ROUND SOLID BAR
105" Stock Lengths – We will cut to any length
SPEC A.S.T.M. B505 – C93200
Machinability Rating – 70%
Actual sizes provide allowances for cleanup, as follows:
Outside Diameters to 4" 1
⁄32" finish, OD and ID
Outside Diameters 4" to 5" incl. 1
⁄16" finish, OD and ID
Outside Diameters over 5" 1
⁄32" finish, OD and ID

Weight Per 13 Inch 105 Inch

Diameters Inch Bar Weight Bar Weight
11⁄2 11.077 111.0 1118
13⁄4 11.162 112.1 1117

13⁄4 11.276 113.6 1129

11⁄4 11.438 115.7 1146
11⁄2 11.619 118.0 1165
13⁄4 11.819 110.6 1186

23⁄4 11.075 113.9 1113

21⁄4 11.342 117.4 1141
21⁄2 11.666 121.6 1175
23⁄4 12.009 126.1 1211

33⁄4 12.371 130.8 1249

31⁄4 12.771 136.0 1291
31⁄2 13.238 142.1 1340
33⁄4 13.733 148.5 1393

43⁄4 14.276 155.6 1449

41⁄4 14.825 162.7 1507
41⁄2 15.380 169.9 1585
43⁄4 15.999 177.9 1630

53⁄4 16.629 186.2 1696

51⁄2 18.105 105.4 1851

63⁄4 19.629 125.2 1011

61⁄2 11.333 147.3 1190

73⁄4 13.028 169.4 1368

71⁄2 14.638 192.9 1558

83⁄4 16.914 219.9 1776

93⁄4 21.380 277.9 2245

8MPage 31
SAE-660 CONTINUOUS
CAST BEARING BRONZE
HOLLOW ROUND BAR
105" Stock Lengths SPEC A.S.T.M. B505 (932) - 660
We will cut to any lengths
NOMINAL COMPOSITION: Copper 83%; Tin 7%; Lead 7%; Zinc 3%
Stock sizes are nominal. Material purchased from this stock will machine
cleanly to the sizes listed.
Actual sizes provide allowances for cleanup, as follows:
Outside Diameters to 4" 1
⁄32" finish, OD and ID
Outside Diameters 4" to 5" incl. 1
⁄16" finish, OD and ID
Outside Diameters over 5" 3
⁄32" finish, OD and ID
Weight Per 13 Inch 105 Inch
I.D. / O.D. Inch Bar Weight Bar Weight
11⁄2 x 11⁄2 1.228 12.9 124
11⁄2 x 11⁄4 1.371 14.8 139
11⁄2 x 11⁄2 1.561 17.3 159
11⁄2 x 13⁄4 1.761 19.9 180
11⁄2 x 21⁄4 1.009 13.1 106
13⁄4 x 11⁄2 1.143 11.8 115
11⁄2 x 11⁄4 1.305 14.0 132
11⁄2 x 11⁄2 1.486 16.3 151
11⁄2 x 13⁄4 1.695 19.0 173
11⁄2 x 21⁄4 1.943 12.3 199
11⁄2 x 21⁄4 1.220 15.9 128
11⁄2 x 21⁄2 1.534 19.9 161
11⁄2 x 23⁄4 1.886 24.5 198
13⁄4 x 11⁄4 1.191 12.5 120
11⁄2 x 11⁄2 1.381 14.9 140
11⁄2 x 13⁄4 1.591 17.7 162
11⁄2 x 21⁄4 1.839 10.9 188
11⁄2 x 21⁄4 1.115 14.5 117
11⁄2 x 21⁄2 1.420 18.5 149
11⁄2 x 23⁄4 1.772 23.0 186
11⁄2 x 31⁄4 2.143 27.8 225
11⁄2 x 31⁄4 2.543 33.1 267
11⁄2 x 31⁄2 3.010 39.1 316
11⁄2 x 41⁄4 4.115 53.5 432
11⁄4 x 11⁄2 1.239 13.1 125
11⁄2 x 13⁄4 1.458 16.0 148
11⁄2 x 21⁄4 1.696 19.1 173
11⁄2 x 21⁄4 1.972 12.7 102
11⁄2 x 21⁄2 1.296 16.8 136
11⁄2 x 23⁄4 1.639 21.3 172
11⁄2 x 31⁄4 2.001 26.1 210
11⁄2 x 31⁄4 2.410 31.3 253
11⁄2 x 31⁄2 2.858 37.2 300
11⁄2 x 41⁄4 3.905 50.8 410
11⁄2 x 13⁄4 1.277 13.6 129
11⁄2 x 21⁄4 1.534 17.0 156
11⁄2 x 21⁄4 1.802 10.4 184
11⁄2 x 21⁄2 1.124 14.7 118
11⁄2 x 23⁄4 1.467 19.1 154
11⁄2 x 31⁄4 1.839 24.0 193
11⁄2 x 31⁄4 2.229 29.0 234
11⁄2 x 31⁄2 2.696 35.1 283
11⁄2 x 33⁄4 3.181 41.3 334
11⁄2 x 41⁄4 3.801 49.5 399
11⁄2 x 41⁄2 4.886 63.6 513
13⁄4 x 21⁄4 1.601 17.8 163
11⁄2 x 21⁄2 1.961 12.5 100
11⁄2 x 23⁄4 1.258 16.4 132
11⁄2 x 31⁄4 1.639 21.3 172
11⁄2 x 31⁄4 2.040 26.5 214
11⁄2 x 31⁄2 2.515 32.7 264
11⁄2 x 33⁄4 3.001 39.1 315
11⁄2 x 41⁄4 3.572 46.4 375
11⁄2 x 41⁄4 4.124 53.7 433
Cont’d
8MPage 32
SAE-660 CONTINUOUS
CAST BEARING BRONZE
HOLLOW ROUND BAR
105" Stock Lengths SPEC A.S.T.M. B505 (932) - 660
We will cut to any length
NOMINAL COMPOSITION: Copper 83%; Tin 7%; Lead 7%; Zinc 3%
Stock sizes are nominal. Material purchased from this stock will machine
cleanly to the sizes listed.
Actual sizes provide allowances for cleanup, as follows:
Outside Diameters to 4" 1
⁄32" finish, OD and ID
Outside Diameters 4" to 5" incl. 1
⁄16" finish, OD and ID
Outside Diameters over 5" 3
⁄32" finish, OD and ID
Weight Per 13 Inch 105 Inch
I.D. / O.D. Inch Bar Weight Bar Weight
21⁄2 x 21⁄4 1.362 114.8 138
11⁄2 x 21⁄2 1.686 119.0 172
11⁄2 x 23⁄4 1.029 113.4 108
11⁄2 x 31⁄2 1.820 123.7 191
11⁄2 x 31⁄2 2.248 129.3 236
11⁄2 x 33⁄4 2.743 135.7 288
11⁄2 x 41⁄2 3.362 143.7 353
11⁄2 x 41⁄2 4.458 158.0 468
11⁄2 x 51⁄2 5.686 174.0 597
11⁄2 x 61⁄2 8.724 113.4 916
21⁄4 x 23⁄4 1.772 110.1 181
11⁄2 x 31⁄2 1.143 115.0 120
11⁄2 x 31⁄4 1.553 120.2 163
11⁄2 x 31⁄2 1.991 126.0 209
11⁄2 x 33⁄4 2.420 131.5 254
11⁄2 x 41⁄2 3.058 139.7 321
11⁄2 x 41⁄4 3.620 147.1 380
21⁄2 x 33⁄4 1.838 111.0 188
11⁄2 x 31⁄4 1.239 116.1 130
11⁄2 x 31⁄2 1.686 122.0 177
11⁄2 x 33⁄4 2.162 128.1 227
11⁄2 x 41⁄2 2.772 136.1 291
11⁄2 x 41⁄4 3.334 143.4 350
11⁄2 x 41⁄2 3.905 150.8 410
11⁄2 x 43⁄4 4.524 159.0 475
11⁄2 x 51⁄2 5.124 166.7 538
11⁄2 x 51⁄2 6.648 186.4 698
11⁄2 x 61⁄2 8.105 105.4 851
23⁄4 x 31⁄4 1.975 112.7 102
11⁄2 x 31⁄2 1.353 117.6 142
11⁄2 x 33⁄4 1.848 124.0 194
11⁄2 x 41⁄2 2.429 131.6 255
11⁄2 x 41⁄4 2.981 138.7 313
11⁄2 x 41⁄2 3.572 146.4 375
11⁄2 x 43⁄4 4.190 154.4 440
33⁄4 x 31⁄2 1.991 112.9 104
11⁄2 x 33⁄4 1.486 119.3 156
11⁄2 x 41⁄2 2.115 127.5 222
11⁄2 x 41⁄4 2.639 134.3 277
11⁄2 x 41⁄2 3.191 141.5 335
11⁄2 x 43⁄4 3.810 149.5 400
11⁄2 x 51⁄2 4.458 157.9 468
11⁄2 x 51⁄2 5.953 177.4 625
11⁄2 x 61⁄2 7.477 197.2 785
11⁄2 x 61⁄2 9.096 118.2 955
31⁄4 x 41⁄2 1.686 121.9 177
11⁄2 x 41⁄4 2.239 129.1 235
11⁄2 x 41⁄2 2.810 136.5 295
11⁄2 x 43⁄4 3.429 144.6 360
11⁄2 x 51⁄2 4.048 152.6 425
11⁄2 x 51⁄2 5.553 172.2 583
31⁄2 x 41⁄2 1.267 116.5 133
11⁄2 x 41⁄4 1.801 123.4 189
11⁄2 x 41⁄2 2.381 130.9 250
Cont’d
8MPage 33
SAE-660 CONTINUOUS
CAST BEARING BRONZE
HOLLOW ROUND BAR
105" Stock Lengths SPEC A.S.T.M. B505 (932) - 660
We will cut to any length
NOMINAL COMPOSITION: Copper 83%; Tin 7%; Lead 7%; Zinc 3%
Stock sizes are nominal. Material purchased from this stock will machine
cleanly to the sizes listed.
Actual sizes provide allowances for cleanup, as follows:
Outside Diameters to 4" 1
⁄32" finish, OD and ID
Outside Diameters 4" to 5" incl. 1
⁄16" finish, OD and ID
Outside Diameters over 5" 3
⁄32" finish, OD and ID
Weight Per 13 Inch 105 Inch
I.D. / O.D. Inch Bar Weight Bar Weight
31⁄2 x 43⁄4 13.010 139.1 1316
11⁄2 x 51⁄4 13.620 147.4 1380
11⁄2 x 51⁄2 15.096 166.2 1535
11⁄2 x 61⁄4 16.629 186.2 1696
11⁄2 x 61⁄2 18.324 108.2 1874
33⁄4 x 41⁄2 11.943 125.3 1204
11⁄2 x 43⁄4 12.562 133.3 1269
11⁄2 x 51⁄4 13.191 141.5 1335
11⁄2 x 51⁄2 14.667 160.7 1490
11⁄2 x 61⁄4 16.201 180.6 1651
43⁄4 x 41⁄2 11.448 118.8 1152
11⁄2 x 43⁄4 12.067 126.9 1217
11⁄2 x 51⁄4 12.686 134.9 1282
11⁄2 x 51⁄4 13.410 144.3 1358
11⁄2 x 51⁄2 14.172 154.2 1438
11⁄2 x 61⁄4 15.714 174.3 1600
11⁄2 x 61⁄2 17.401 196.2 1777
11⁄2 x 71⁄4 19.096 118.3 1955
11⁄2 x 71⁄2 10.953 142.4 1150
11⁄2 x 81⁄4 13.288 172.7 1395
41⁄4 x 51⁄2 12.247 129.2 1236
11⁄2 x 51⁄4 12.952 138.3 1310
11⁄2 x 51⁄2 13.667 147.7 1385
11⁄2 x 61⁄4 15.181 167.4 1544
41⁄2 x 51⁄2 11.629 121.2 1171
11⁄2 x 51⁄2 13.153 140.9 1331
11⁄2 x 61⁄4 14.639 160.3 1487
11⁄2 x 61⁄2 16.286 181.7 1660
11⁄2 x 71⁄4 17.981 103.8 1838
43⁄4 x 61⁄2 14.077 153.0 1428
11⁄2 x 61⁄2 15.753 174.8 1604
51⁄2 x 61⁄2 13.401 144.2 1357
11⁄2 x 61⁄2 15.096 166.2 1535
11⁄2 x 71⁄4 16.858 189.2 1720
11⁄2 x 71⁄2 18.791 114.3 1923
11⁄2 x 81⁄4 10.677 138.7 1120
11⁄2 x 91⁄4 15.191 197.5 1595
51⁄4 x 71⁄2 16.029 178.4 1633
51⁄2 x 61⁄2 13.848 150.0 1404
11⁄2 x 71⁄4 15.601 172.8 1588
11⁄2 x 71⁄2 17.429 196.6 1780
11⁄2 x 81⁄4 19.429 122.6 1990
53⁄4 x 71⁄2 17.429 196.6 1780
61⁄2 x 71⁄2 14.143 153.9 1435
11⁄2 x 71⁄2 15.962 177.5 1626
11⁄2 x 81⁄4 18.076 105.0 1848
11⁄2 x 81⁄2 10.229 133.0 1074
11⁄2 x 91⁄4 12.515 162.7 1314
61⁄2 x 71⁄2 14.410 157.3 1463
11⁄2 x 81⁄4 16.601 185.8 1693
11⁄2 x 91⁄4 11.001 143.0 1155
71⁄2 x 81⁄2 14.676 160.8 1491
11⁄2 x 91⁄4 19.239 120.1 1970
81⁄2 x 91⁄2 15.258 168.4 1552
8MPage 34
SAE-660 CONTINUOUS
CAST BEARING BRONZE
HOLLOW ROUND BAR
105" Stock Lengths SPEC A.S.T.M. B505 (932) - 660
We will cut to any length
Stock sizes are nominal. Material purchased from this
stock will machine cleanly to the sizes listed.
Actual sizes provide allowances for cleanup, as follows:
Recommended Clean-Up Allowances
Nominal O.D.
Rods and Tubes I.D. O.D.
4" to 4" O.D. 1
⁄32" 1
⁄32"
4" to 5" O.D. 1
⁄16" 1
⁄16"
5" to 9" O.D. 3
⁄32" 3
⁄32"

Dimensional tolerances
(variation in average dimensions)
Rods and
Tubes I.D. O.D.
to 4" O.D. + .012" – .033" + .004" – .006"
4" to 5" O.D. + .016" – .046" + .006" – .010"
Over 5" O.D. + .032" – .064" + .032" – .032"

Typical Compositions and Properties

Nominal Composition
CDA and
SAE ASTM B505 Copper Tin Lead Zinc
No. Alloy No.
660 932 83 7 7 3

Typical Mechanical Properties

CDA and Tensile Yield
SAE ASTM B505 Strength- Strenght- Elongation Brinell
No. Alloy No. PSI PSI % in 2" Hardness
660 932 44,000 24,000 16 72

8MPage 35
COPPER SHEET & PLATE
COLD ROLLED
Electrolytic Tough Pitch
SPEC A.S.T.M. B152-C11000
Nominal Composition: Copper 99.9%
Decimal Sheet Size Pounds
Equivalent In Inches Per Sheet
.050 36 x 96 1157.00
.0625 36 x 96 1169.75
.064 36 x 96 1172.00
.080 36 x 96 1189.20
.093 36 x 96 1104.64
.125 36 x 96 1139.44

13⁄16 36 x 96 12091.1
11⁄4 36 x 96 12781.1
13⁄8 36 x 96 14181.1
11⁄2 36 x 96 15591.1
15⁄8 36 x 96 16751.1
13⁄4 24 x 96 15581.1
36 x 96 18321.1

1 36 x 96 11161.1
11⁄4 36 x 96 13941.1
11⁄2 36 x 96 16751.1

2 36 x 96 22321.1

COPPER SHEET FOR

BUILDING CONSTRUCTION
Cold Rolled or Soft Annealed Temper
SPEC A.S.T.M. B370
Copper for B370 is 99.9%.
Decimal Oz Per Sheet Size Pounds
Equivalent Sq. Ft. In Inches Per Sheet
.016 12 36 x 960 18.23

.021 16 24 x 960 16.23

30 x 960 20.23
36 x 960 24.23
24 x 120 20.23
30 x 120 25.23
36 x 120 30.23

.027 20 24 x 960 20.23

30 x 960 25.23
36 x 960 30.23
24 x 120 25.23
30 x 120 31.25
36 x 120 37.50
Cont’d

8MPage 36
COPPER SHEET FOR
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION (cont’d)
Cold Rolled or Soft Annealed Temper
SPEC A.S.T.M. B370
Copper for B370 is 99.9%.
Decimal Oz Per Sheet Size Pounds
Equivalent Sq. Ft. In Inches Per Sheet
.032 24 24 x 960 23.75
30 x 960 29.68
36 x 960 35.62
24 x 120 29.68
30 x 120 44.52
36 x 120 44.52

.043 32 24 x 960 32.23

30 x 960 40.23
36 x 960 48.23
24 x 120 40.23
30 x 120 50.23
36 x 120 60.23

.062 48 36 x 960 71.40

36 x 120 89.30

LEADCOATED COPPER SHEETS

TYPE I CLASS A A.S.T.M. B101
Leadcoating two sides approx. 15 lbs CSF

Decimal Ounces Per Sheet Size Weight

Equivalent Sq. Ft. In Inches Per Sheet
.021 16 oz 24 x 961 18.41
30 x 961 231.1
36 x 961 27.61
24 x 120 231.1
30 x 120 28.75
36 x 120 34.51

.027 20 oz 24 x 961 22.41

30 x 961 281.1
36 x 961 33.61
24 x 120 281.1
30 x 120 351.1
36 x 120 421.1

.032 24 oz 24 x 961 26.21

30 x 961 32.68
36 x 961 39.21
30 x 120 40.85
36 x 120 49.02

8MPage 37
RECTANGULAR
COPPER BAR
FULL ROUND – SQUARE EDGE – ROUND CORNER
12 Foot Mill Lengths – Hard Drawn
SPEC A.S.T.M. B133, B187-C11000
Nominal Composition: Copper 99.9%
Machinability Rating – 20%

Thickness Width Weight Per Weight Per

In Inches In Inches Lin. Ft. 12' Length
1
⁄16 43⁄8 1.0908 1.09
4 ⁄16
7
.106 1.27
41⁄2 .121 1.45
4 ⁄8
5
.151 1.81
43⁄4 .182 2.18
4 ⁄8
7
.212 2.54
1 .242 2.90
1 ⁄8
1
.272 3.26
11⁄4 .302 3.62
1 ⁄8
3
.333 4.00
11⁄2 .363 4.36
1 ⁄8
5
.393 4.72
13⁄4 .424 5.09
1 ⁄8
7
.454 5.45
2 .484 5.81
3
⁄32 4 ⁄8
3
.136 1.63
41⁄2 .182 2.18
4 ⁄8
5
.227 2.72
43⁄4 .273 3.28
4 ⁄8
7
.318 3.82
1 .363 4.36
1 ⁄4
1
.454 5.45
11⁄2 .545 6.54
1 ⁄4
3
.636 7.63
1
⁄87 41⁄4 .121 1.45
4 ⁄8
3
.182 2.18
41⁄2 .242 2.90
4 ⁄8
5
.303 3.64
43⁄4 .363 4.36
4 ⁄8
7
.424 5.09
Cont’d

8MPage 38
RECTANGULAR
COPPER BAR
FULL ROUND – SQUARE EDGE – ROUND CORNER
12 Foot Mill Lengths – Hard Drawn
SPEC A.S.T.M. B133, B187-C11000
Nominal Composition: Copper 99.9%
Machinability Rating – 20%

Thickness Width Weight Per Weight Per

In Inches In Inches Lin. Ft. 12' Length
1
⁄86 1 1.484 15.81
1 ⁄8
1
1.545 16.54
11⁄4 1.605 17.26
1 ⁄8
3
1.666 17.99
11⁄2 1.726 18.71
1 ⁄8
5
1.787 19.44
13⁄4 1.847 10.16
1 ⁄8
7
1.908 10.90
2 1.969 11.63
2 ⁄4
1
1.091 13.08
21⁄2 1.211 14.52
3 1.451 17.40
31⁄2 1.691 20.28
4 1.941 23.28
41⁄2 2.181 26.16
5
⁄32 4 ⁄16
5
1.277 13.32
3
⁄16 43⁄8 1.273 13.28
4 ⁄16
7
1.318 13.82
41⁄2 1.363 14.36
4 ⁄8
5
1.454 15.45
43⁄4 1.545 16.54
4 ⁄8
7
1.636 17.63
1 1.727 18.72
1 ⁄8
1
1.818 19.82
11⁄4 1.909 10.91
1 ⁄8
3
1.001 12.00
11⁄2 1.091 13.08
1 ⁄4
3
1.271 15.24
2 1.451 17.40
2 ⁄2
1
1.811 21.72
Cont’d

8MPage 39
RECTANGULAR
COPPER BAR
FULL ROUND – SQUARE EDGE – ROUND CORNER
12 Foot Mill Lengths – Hard Drawn
SPEC A.S.T.M. B133, B187-C11000
Nominal Composition: Copper 99.9%
Machinability Rating – 20%

Thickness Width Weight Per Weight Per

In Inches In Inches Lin. Ft. 12' Length
3
⁄16 123⁄4 2.001 24.00
13 2.181 26.16
14 2.911 34.92
15 3.641 43.68
18 5.821 69.84
10 7.271 87.24
1
⁄46 113⁄8 1.363 14.36
11 ⁄2
1
1.484 15.81
115⁄8 1.606 17.27
11 ⁄4
3
1.727 18.72
117⁄8 1.848 10.18
11 1.969 11.63
111⁄8 1.091 13.08
11 ⁄4
1
1.211 14.52
111⁄2 1.451 17.40
1
⁄44 11 ⁄4
3
1.701 20.40
12 1.941 23.28
12 ⁄4
1
2.181 26.16
121⁄2 2.421 29.04
12 ⁄8
5
2.551 30.60
123⁄4 2.671 32.04
13 2.911 34.92
131⁄4 3.151 37.80
13 ⁄2
1
3.391 40.68
14 3.881 46.56
15 4.851 58.20
16 5.811 69.72
18 7.751 93.00
5
⁄16 111⁄2 1.606 17.27
11 ⁄8
5
1.727 19.08
Cont’d

8MPage 40
RECTANGULAR
COPPER BAR
FULL ROUND – SQUARE EDGE – ROUND CORNER
12 Foot Mill Lengths – Hard Drawn
SPEC A.S.T.M. B133, B187-C11000
Nominal Composition: Copper 99.9%
Machinability Rating – 20%

Thickness Width Weight Per Weight Per

In Inches In Inches Lin. Ft. 12' Length
5
⁄16 13⁄4 1.908 10.91
1 1.211 14.52
11⁄4 1.511 18.12
1 ⁄2
1
1.811 21.72
13⁄4 2.121 25.43
2 2.421 29.04
3
⁄8 11⁄2 1.727 18.72
1 ⁄8
5
1.908 10.90
13⁄4 1.091 13.08
1 ⁄8
7
1.271 15.24
1 1.451 17.40
1 ⁄8
1
1.681 19.56
11⁄4 1.811 21.72
1 ⁄2
1
2.181 26.16
13⁄4 2.541 30.48
3
⁄88 2 2.901 34.80
21⁄4 3.261 39.12
2 ⁄2
1
3.631 43.56
23⁄4 3.991 47.88
3 4.351 57.32
31⁄2 5.081 60.96
4 5.801 69.60
5 7.251 87.00
1
⁄22 1 ⁄8
5
1.211 14.52
13⁄4 1.451 17.40
1 ⁄8
7
1.701 20.40
1 1.941 23.28
1 ⁄4
1
2.421 29.04
11⁄2 2.911 34.92
2 3.881 46.56
Cont’d

8MPage 41
RECTANGULAR
COPPER BAR
FULL ROUND – SQUARE EDGE – ROUND CORNER
12 Foot Mill Lengths – Hard Drawn
SPEC A.S.T.M. B133, B187-C11000
Nominal Composition: Copper 99.9%
Machinability Rating – 20%

Thickness Width Weight Per Weight Per

In Inches In Inches Lin. Ft. 12' Length
1
⁄26 21⁄4 14.26 152.32

21⁄2 14.85 158.20

3 15.82 169.84

31⁄2 16.79 181.48

4 17.76 193.12

5 19.70 116.40

6 11.64 139.68

8 15.52 186.24
5
⁄83 1 12.42 129.04

11⁄2 13.63 143.56

2 14.84 158.08

21⁄2 16.05 172.60

5
⁄83 3 17.26 187.12

4 19.68 116.16
3
⁄43 17⁄8 12.54 130.48

1 12.91 134.92

11⁄4 13.63 143.56

11⁄2 14.36 152.32

15⁄8 14.73 156.80

13⁄4 15.09 161.08

2 15.81 169.72

21⁄2 17.27 187.24

3 18.72 104.64

4 11.63 139.56
Cont’d

8MPage 42
RECTANGULAR
COPPER BAR
FULL ROUND – SQUARE EDGE – ROUND CORNER
12 Foot Mill Lengths – Hard Drawn
SPEC A.S.T.M. B133, B187-C11000
Nominal Composition: Copper 99.9%
Machinability Rating – 20%

Thickness Width Weight Per Weight Per

In Inches In Inches Lin. Ft. 12' Length
13⁄46 61⁄4 17.44 208.80

1 11⁄4 14.85 158.20

11⁄2 15.81 169.72

13⁄4 16.78 181.36

2 17.75 193.00

21⁄2 19.69 116.28

3 11.63 139.56

4 15.50 186.00

5 19.38 232.56

6 23.26 279.12

11⁄4 11⁄2 17.27 187.24

13⁄4 18.48 101.76

2 19.69 116.28

3 14.54 174.48

4 19.38 232.56

11⁄2 2 11.63 139.56

21⁄2 14.54 174.48

3 17.44 209.28

4 23.26 279.12

2 21⁄2 19.38 232.56

3 23.26 279.12

4 31.00 372.00

8MPage 43
ROUND SEAMLESS
COPPER TUBE
HARD DRAWN
Stock Lengths – 12 Feet
A general purpose tube suitable for bending, flaring and other cold working
operations. Manufactured to ASTM B-75, 99.9 + % Copper

Outside Wall Weight Per

Diameter Inches Thickness Inches Ft. Lbs.
11⁄4 .035 1.091

11⁄4 .065 1.146

1 ⁄8
3
.065 1.245

11⁄2 .035 1.198

1 ⁄2
1
.065 1.344

15⁄8 .035 1.251

1 ⁄8
5
.065 1.443

13⁄4 .035 1.305

1 ⁄4
3
.065 1.542

17⁄8 .049 1.567

1 ⁄8
7
.065 1.740

17⁄8 .120 1.290

1 ⁄8
1
.065 1.839

11⁄2 .065 1.140

1 ⁄2
1
.120 2.021

13⁄4 .065 1.330

2 ⁄8
7
.065 1.530

21⁄8 .070 1.751

2 ⁄4
1
.120 3.111

21⁄2 .035 1.051

2 ⁄2
1
.065 1.921

31⁄8 .109 4.001

4 ⁄8
7
.083 3.961

8MPage 44
SEAMLESS COPPER TUBE C12200
WATER TUBE ASTM B88, TYPE K, L, M
DMV (DRAINAGE, WASTE & VENT) ASTM B306

WEIGHT CHART
1
⁄4 3
⁄8 1
⁄2 5
⁄8 3
⁄4 1 11⁄4
B88 K wt/ft. 0.145 00.269 00.344 00.418 00.641 00.839 01.040
12' length 1.740 03.230 04.130 05.020 07.690 10.070 12.480 K
20' length 2.900 05.380 06.880 08.360 12.820 16.780 20.800
66' coil 9.570 17.750 22.700 27.590 42.310 55.370 68.640
B88 L wt/ft. 0.126 00.198 00.285 – 00.455 00.655 00.844
12' length 1.510 02.380 03.420 – 05.460 07.860 10.610
L
20' length 2.520 03.960 05.700 – 09.100 13.100 17.680
60' coil 7.560 11.880 17.100 – 27.300 39.300 53.040
B88 M wt/ft. – 00.145 00.204 – 00.328 00.465 00.682
12' length – 01.740 02.440 – 03.940 05.580 08.180 M
20' length – 02.900 04.080 – 06.560 09.300 13.640
B306 DMV wt/ft. – – – – – – 00.650
12' length – – – – – – 07.800
DMV
20' length – – – – – – 13.000
60' coil – – – – – – –

11⁄2 2 21⁄2 3 31⁄2 4

B88 K wt/ft. 01.360 02.06 02.93 04.00 005.12 006.51
12' length 16.320 24.72 35.16 48.00 061.44 078.12
K
20' length 27.200 41.20 58.60 80.00 102.40 130.20
66' coil 89.760 – – – – –
B88 L wt/ft. 01.140 01.75 02.48 03.33 004.29 005.38
12' length 13.680 21.00 29.76 39.96 051.48 064.56
L
20' length 22.800 35.00 49.60 66.60 085.80 107.60
60' coil 68.400 – – – – –
B88 M wt/ft. 00.940 01.46 02.03 02.68 003.58 004.66
12' length 11.280 17.52 24.36 32.16 042.96 055.92 M
20' length 18.800 29.20 40.60 53.60 071.60 093.20
B306 DMV wt/ft. 00.809 01.07 – 01.69 – 002.87
12' length 09.710 12.84 – 20.28 – 034.44
DMV
20' length 16.180 21.40 – 33.80 – 057.40
60' coil – – – – – –
Cont’d

8MPage 45
SEAMLESS COPPER TUBE C12200 (cont’d)
WATER TUBE ASTM B88, TYPE K, L, M
DMV (DRAINAGE, WASTE & VENT) ASTM B306

RANGE OF SIZES AND WALL THICKNESS

OUTSIDE
NOMINAL WALL THICKNESS
DIAMETER
SIZE INCHES
INCHES
INCHES ALL TYPES TYPE K TYPE L TYPE M TYPE D.W.V.
21⁄4 4.375 .035 .030
23⁄8 4.500 .049 .035 .025
21⁄2 4.625 .049 .040 .028
25⁄8 4.750 .049 .042 –
23⁄4 4.875 .065 .045 .032
13⁄4 1.125 .065 .050 .035
11⁄4 1.375 .065 .055 .042 .040
11⁄2 1.625 .072 .060 .049 .042
23⁄4 2.125 .083 .070 .058 .042
21⁄2 2.625 .095 .080 .065 –
33⁄4 3.125 .109 .090 .072 .045
31⁄2 3.625 .120 .100 .083 –
43⁄4 4.125 .134 .110 .095 .058

C12200 ASTM B280

HARD DRAWN

ACR Tube
Dimensions and Weights
Outside Wall Weight
Diameter Thickness
(Inches) (Inches) (lbs/ft)
41⁄4 .028 1.070
43⁄8 .030 1.126
41⁄2 .035 1.198

45⁄8 .040 1.285

43⁄4 .042 1.362
47⁄8 .045 1.455

11⁄8 .050 1.655

13⁄8 .055 1.834
15⁄8 .060 1.140

21⁄8 .070 1.750

25⁄8 .080 2.430
31⁄8 .090 3.330

35⁄8 .100 4.290

41⁄8 .110 5.380

8MPage 46
SAFE WORKING
INTERNAL PRESSURES
OF SEAMLESS TUBES

We are listing below a tabulation of commonly used sizes in which

the values are average and are intended only as a general guide.

The exact formula for calculating bursting pressures of seamless

tubes is complicated but for practical purposes the following may
be used.

Example: 1⁄2" O.D. – .035 wall – hard copper tubing:

Bursting Pressure = Tensile strength x wall thickness x 2
Bursting Pressure = Outside Diameter
Bursting Pressure = 55000 x .035 x 2 = 7700 lbs. sq. in.
Bursting Pressure = .500
7700
5 (safety factor) = 1540 lbs. sq. in.

Safe working pressure – annealed copper

(safety factor of 5)
OD .125 .1875 .250 .3125 .375 .4375 .500 .5625
Wall
OD 1⁄8" 3⁄16" 1⁄4" 5⁄16" 3⁄8" 7⁄16" 1⁄2" 9⁄16"
.020 1980 1320 1000 1800 1660 1560 1500 1450
.025 2480 1660 1240 1000 1820 1700 1620 1560
.028 2780 1860 1380 1120 1920 1800 1700 1620
.032 3180 2120 1580 1260 1060 1900 1800 1700
.035 3480 2320 1740 1380 1160 1000 1860 1780
.042 4160 2780 2080 1660 1380 1200 1040 1920
.049 4860 3240 2440 1940 1620 1380 1220 1080
.065 .... 4300 3220 2580 2140 1840 1620 1440
.072 .... 4760 3580 2860 2380 2040 1780 1580
.095 .... .... 4720 3760 3140 2700 2360 2100
.109 .... .... 5400 4320 3600 3080 2700 2400

.625 .6875 .750 .8125 .875 .9375 1.000 1.0625 1.125

Wall
5⁄8" 11⁄16" 3⁄4" 13⁄16" 7⁄8" 15⁄16" 1" 1-1⁄16" 1-1⁄8"
.020 1400 1360 1340 1300 1280 1260 1240 1240 1220
.025 1500 1460 1420 1380 1360 1340 1320 1300 1280
.028 1560 1500 1460 1420 1400 1380 1340 1320 1300
.032 1640 1580 1520 1480 1460 1420 1400 1380 1360
.035 1700 1640 1580 1540 1500 1460 1440 1400 1380
.042 1840 1760 1700 1640 1600 1560 1520 1500 1460
.049 1980 1880 1820 1740 1700 1640 1600 1580 1540
.065 1280 1180 1080 1000 1920 1860 1800 1760 1720
.072 1420 1300 1180 1100 1020 1960 1900 1840 1800
.095 1880 1720 1580 1460 1340 1260 1180 1100 1040
.109 2160 1960 1800 1660 1540 1440 1360 1280 1200
cont’d

8MPage 47
SAFE WORKING
INTERNAL PRESSURES
OF SEAMLESS TUBES (cont’d)

Safe working pressure – hard copper

(safety factor of 5)
OD .125 .1875 .250 .3125 .375 .4375 .500 .5625
Wall
OD 1⁄8" 3⁄16" 1⁄4" 5⁄16" 3⁄8" 7⁄16" 1⁄2" 9⁄16"

.020 3520 2340 1760 1400 1180 1000 1880 1780

.025 4400 2940 2200 1760 1460 1260 1100 1980
.028 4920 3280 2460 1980 1640 1400 1240 1100
.032 5640 3760 2820 2260 1880 1600 1400 1260
.035 6160 4100 3080 2460 2060 1760 1540 1360
.042 7400 4920 3700 2960 2460 2120 1840 1640
.049 8620 5740 4320 3440 2880 2460 2160 1920
.065 .... 7620 5720 4580 3820 3260 2860 2540
.072 .... 8440 6340 5060 4220 3620 3160 2820
.095 .... .... 8360 6680 5580 4780 4180 3720
.109 .... .... 9600 7680 6400 5480 4800 4260

.625 .6875 .750 .8125 .875 .9375 1.000 1.0625 1.125

Wall
5⁄8" 11⁄16" 3⁄4" 13⁄16" 7⁄8" 15⁄16" 1" 1-1⁄16" 1-1⁄8"

.020 1700 1640 1580 1540 1500 1460 1440 1420 1400
.025 1880 1800 1740 1680 1620 1580 1560 1520 1480
.028 1980 1900 1820 1760 1700 1660 1620 1580 1540
.032 1120 1020 1940 1860 1800 1760 1700 1660 1620
.035 1240 1120 1020 1940 1880 1820 1780 1720 1680
.042 1480 1340 1240 1140 1060 1980 1920 1860 1820
.049 1720 1560 1440 1320 1240 1140 1080 1020 1960
.065 2280 2080 1880 1760 1640 1520 1440 1340 1260
.072 2540 2300 2120 1960 1820 1680 1580 1500 1400
.095 3340 3040 2780 2580 2380 2220 2100 1960 1860
.109 3840 3480 3200 2960 2740 2560 2400 2260 2120
cont’d

8MPage 48
SAFE WORKING
INTERNAL PRESSURES
OF SEAMLESS TUBES (cont’d)
Other alloys
MULTIPLY CORRESPONDING COPPER VALUES
Mixture Hard Soft Mixture Hard Soft
Copper (Phosphorus, High Brass (70-30)...... 1.60 1.55
Deoxidized) ................ 1.00 1.00 Aluminum 3003 .......... 0.53 0.52
Commercial Bronze Aluminum 1100 .......... 0.44 0.42
(90-10)....................... 1.14 1.16 Aluminum 5052 .......... 0.55 0.53
Red Brass (85-15)....... 1.25 1.29
Low Brass (80-20) ...... 1.42 1.40

Safe working pressures for other alloys in the sizes tabulated

above, may be determined by multiplying the copper value by the
corresponding factor in the table at left.

For example: The value for 1⁄2" O.D. x .035" Hard copper is 1540
lbs. on the table. The safe working pressure (safety factor of 5) for
1
⁄2" O.D. red brass is then 1540 x 1.25 = 1920 lbs. per square inch.
APPROX.

8MPage 49
SOFT SEAMLESS
COPPER TUBE
ANNEALED – DEHYDRATED & SEALED
50 Foot Coils (Refrigeration Tube)
Designed primarily for use in refrigeration
and air conditioning.
Alloy 122

Outside Wall Weight Per

Diameter Inches Thickness Inches Ft. Lbs.
1
⁄8 .030 .034
33
⁄16 .030 .057
1
⁄4 .030 .082
35
⁄16 .032 .110
3
⁄8 .032 .134
1
⁄2 .032 .182
5
⁄8 .032 .231
3
⁄4 .035 .305

COPPER PIPE
STANDARD
12 Foot Lengths
SPEC A.S.T.M. B42-122
Nominal Composition: Copper 99.9%; Phosphorus 0.01%

I.P.S. Wall Weight Pounds Per

Size O.D. Thickness Per Foot 12' Length
11⁄8 .405 .062 11.259 113.11

11⁄4 .540 .082 11.457 115.48

1 ⁄8
3
.675 .090 11.641 117.69

1 ⁄2
1
.840 .107 11.955 111.46

13⁄4 1.050 .114 11.301 115.60

13⁄4 1.315 .126 11.821 121.96

1 ⁄4
1
1.660 .146 12.691 132.28

1 ⁄2
1
1.900 .150 13.201 138.40

23⁄4 2.375 .156 14.221 150.76

21⁄2 2.875 .187 16.121 173.44

3 ⁄4
3
3.500 .219 18.751 105.01

3 ⁄2
1
4.000 .250 11.401 136.81

43⁄4 4.500 .250 12.901 154.81

53⁄4 5.562 .250 16.201 194.41

6 ⁄4
3
6.625 .250 19.401 232.81

8MPage 50
COPPER PIPE
EXTRA HEAVY
12 Foot Lengths

I.P.S. Wall Weight Pounds Per

Size O.D. Thickness Per Foot 12' Length
11⁄8 .405 .100 11.371 114.45

1 ⁄4
1
.540 .123 11.625 117.70

1 ⁄8
3
.627 .127 11.847 110.16

1 ⁄2
1
.840 .149 11.251 115.00

1 ⁄4
3
1.050 .157 11.711 120.52

1 ⁄4
3
1.315 .182 12.511 130.12

1 ⁄4
1
1.660 .194 13.461 141.52

1 ⁄2
1
1.900 .203 14.191 150.28

2 ⁄4
3
2.375 .221 15.801 169.60

2 ⁄2
1
2.875 .280 18.851 106.21

3 ⁄4
3
3.500 .304 11.801 141.61

3 ⁄2
1
4.000 .321 14.401 172.81

4 ⁄4
3
4.500 .341 17.301 207.61

5 ⁄4
3
5.562 .375 23.701 284.41

6 ⁄4
3
6.625 .437 32.901 394.81

ROUND LOW
SILICON BRONZE ROD
12 Foot Mill Lengths
SPEC A.S.T.M. B98-651
Nominal Composition: Copper 98.5%; Silicon 1.5%
Machinability Rating – 30%

Size in Decimal Weight Per Weight Per

Inches Equivalent Lin. Ft. 12' Length
13⁄32 1.0938 11.0261 111.313

1 ⁄82
1
1.1251 11.0465 111.558

1 ⁄42
1
1.2501 1.186 12.23

1 ⁄82
3
1.3751 1.419 15.03

1 ⁄22
1
1.5001 1.744 18.93
1 ⁄42
3
1.7501 1.681 20.16

1 ⁄52
11
1.0001 2.971 35.64

1 ⁄82
3
1.3751 5.631 67.56

1 ⁄22
1
1.5001 6.701 80.40

2 ⁄82
5
2.6251 20.4811 245.811

8MPage 51
 AMPCO* ROUND AND
HEXAGON ROD
ALUMINUM BRONZES:
AMPCO* 8, 15, 18, 20, 21W, 22W
EXTRUDED AND CONTINUOUS CAST BRONZES
FOR HEAVY DUTY SERVICE

AMPCO aluminum bronze alloys are proprietary formulations with

exceptional wear-resistant properties. Produced from virgin met-
als under strict manufacturing standards and laboratory control,
these alloys offer an unusual flexibility of service to industry:
AMPCO 8 – excellent corrosion resistance – fittings, fasteners,
cylinder mold tie rods, ball socket seats, bearings, tie rods in brine
slurry equipment.
AMPCO 15 – suitable for medium wear service – bushings, sleeve
bearings and bearing races, gears, valve stems, valve guides and
seats, collets.
AMPCO 18 – recommended for heavier duty applications involv-
ing wear, abrasion, fatigue – worm gears and wheels, adjusting
nuts, collets, plungers, pump rods, sleeve bearings, valve seats,
guide pin bushings.
AMPCO 20 – higher hardness alloy used under light abrasive con-
ditions and heavy loads – cams, rollers, guide bushings, forming
shoes.
AMPCO 21W – for heavier loads under abrasive conditions where
no impact is present – die rings, forming rolls, inserts, wiping
blocks, cam followers, pilot bushings, dies, drill jig bushings.
AMPCO 22W – used principally for forming and drawing dies or
wear parts under heavy compressive loads – also cam rollers and
followers.

AMPCO* 45, 483, M-4 AND AMPCOLOY* 570

EXTRUDED NICKEL-ALUMINUM BRONZES
AMPCO 45 – a high strength, extra-tough bronze for use where
higher mechanical properties are demanded. Typical applications
include machine tool parts, valve guides, stems and seats, pump
and marine shafts and sleeves, balls and plunger tips.
AMPCO 483 – exceptional corrosion resistance and cavitation
resistance with high strength, excellent ductility and good weldabili-
ty. Typical applications are found in marine service and other corro-
sive environments... fittings, couplings, fasteners, sleeves, etc.
AMPCO M-4 – marannealing process improves mechanical prop-
erties and strength-weight ratio beyond the range of commercial
aluminum bronzes. For applications involving heavy loads, abra-
sive wear, friction, deformation and high temperatures.
AMPCOLOY 570 (INCRAMET* 800) – excellent thermal conduc-
tivity and resistance to thermal fatigue cracking. Offers outstand-
ing combination of mechanical and physical properties at elevated
temperatures. Used principally for sleeve bearings in high temper-
ature applications and in glass mold service as neck rings and
bottom plates.
Plate and Sheet Available Upon Request.
*Trademark International Copper Research Association, Inc.

8MPage 52
 BRASS, COPPER AND
BRONZE ALLOYS
PROPERTIES, SPECIFICATIONS, TYPICAL USES
Here are typical uses of the most popular copper-base alloys.
This information can, in most instances, enable you to select
the alloy best sulted to your application.
SHEETS, ROLLS, STRIPS and CIRCLES
Made in a variety of widths, gauges and tempers – for stamping,
deep drawing, forming, spinning, spring applications. Precise con-
trol of grain structure means economy in fabrication, with excellent
finish and quality.
Copper Strip – For drawing, stamping, spinning; for leaders, gut-
ters, flashing.
Low Brass, 80% – Light golden color, very ductile. For expansion
bellows, flexible hose, clock dials.
Yellow Brass – Bright yelow color. For general drawing, stamp-
ing, forming and spinning – probably most versatile of all the
brasses.
Commercial Bronze, 90% – Rich bronze color. Resists season
cracking and corrosion from weathering. For weather strip, cos-
tume jewelry, screw shells, primer cups; electric fixtures for out-
door use.
Cartridge Brass, 70% – For small arms, shell cases; deep drawn
and spun parts; eyelet machine products.
Red Brass, 85% – Fine golden color, very ductile. For vanities,
jewelry, radiator cores, fire extinguishers.
Leaded Brasses – Flat, stiff, free cutting brass for blanking clock,
watch, and instrument frames, wheels, etc. Also used for engrav-
ing purposes.
Phosphor Bronzes – Excellent for spring contacts, for electronic
and mechanical devices, diaphragms, instruments. Good fatigue
and wear resistance.
Silicon Bronze – Fine spring properties. Supplied in strip and
wire. Used for electrical and mechanical contacts.
Leaded Silicon Bronze – Strength and toughness of mild steel
with the corrosion resistance of copper. Cold rolled strip has good
spring properties. Hot rolled sheet used for small tanks.
Copper Nickels – Give good corrosion resistance and retain their
mechanical properties at higher temperatures than any of the
other copper alloys. Highly suitable for support baffles or tube
sheets in evaporators and heat exchangers or mechanical parts
that must operate at elevated temperatures.
Nickel Silvers – Silvery white in color, and extremely ductile,
these alloys are used as base for silver plateware, costume jewel-
ry, etc., where ductility as well as beauty is important. Higher cor-
rosion and wear resistance makes them useful for fishing reels,
marine applications, slide fasteners.
Cont’d

8MPage 53
 BRASS, COPPER AND
BRONZE ALLOYS (Cont’d)
PROPERTIES, SPECIFICATIONS, TYPICAL USES
Here are typical uses of the most popular copper-base alloys.
This information can, in most instances, enable you to select
the alloy best sulted to your application.
RODS, DRAWN SHAPES and BARS
Tellurium Copper – Offers excellent machinability without seri-
ously compromising such desirable properties of pure copper as
electrical and thermal conductivity and hot workability. Frequently
used for soldering iron and welding tips and in current carrying
electrical parts which require difficult machining operations.
Free Cutting Rod – Most versatile of many machinable alloys,
high speed free cutting brass rod permits fast screw machine
operation without sacrifice of quality in the finished part and with
minimum tool maintenance. Fills 90% of industry’s need for
machining rod.
Naval Brass Rod – Made to U.S. Government specifications. For
marine construction.
Aluminum Bronze – Malleability, strength and good corrosion
resistance to liquids and gases make this alloy good for bolts and
screw products and components for pole line hardware.
Aluminum Silicon Bronze – Copper 91%, Silicon 2%, Aluminum
7%. Surprisingly hard and strong – yet free machining. About 9%
lighter in weight than brass. Excellent for making high strength
screw machine parts and forgings. Has unusually high fatigue and
wear resistance. Used for supporting sleeves in airplane compres-
sion fittings, for wire and cable connectors: worms, gears, sliding
parts operating against steel, pump parts, valve stems.
Copper Nickel – Excellent corrosion resistance to sea water and
other liquids, highly resistant to stress corrosion cracking. Very
malleable either hot or cold. Used for fasteners and many small
parts.
Leaded Nickel Silver – Excellent machinability. Used in valves,
valve trimmings and hardware fittings.
WIRE
Low Brass and Red Brass Wire – For jewelry findings, ornamen-
tal jewelry.
Yellow Brass Wire – Very malleable for making cold-threaded
products such as special screws and difficult beads; cap machine
and wood screws; rivets. Pin wire for safety pins, spring wire,
welding wire.
Commercial Bronze Wire – For making screws and bolts for out-
door construction.
Silicon Bronze – Hard drawn wire is strong yet very malleable.
Suitable for cold upsetting operations. Very resistant to stress cor-
rosion cracking. For outdoor construction, pole line hardware,
water meter bolts.
Cont’d

8MPage 54
 BRASS, COPPER AND
BRONZE ALLOYS (Cont’d)
PROPERTIES, SPECIFICATIONS, TYPICAL USES
Here are typical uses of the most popular copper-base alloys.
This information can, in most instances, enable you to select
the alloy best sulted to your application.
TUBES
Deoxidized Copper (DHP) – Can be welded, brazed and sol-
dered. Used for hydraulic lines or to convey oil, gas, air or other
liquids.
Commercial Bronze – Lends itself to outdoor uses because of
good resistance to corrosion and season cracking. Very ductile,
somewhat stronger than copper.
Cartridge Brass – Very ductile and suitable for severe forming.
Used for plumbers’ brass goods, bathroom fixtures, electrical and
automotive appliances, automotive radiators.
Low-Leaded Brass – Good for general fabrication and purposes
where both cold working and machining operations are necessary.
Machinability rating is 60%.
High-Leaded Brass – Not suitable for cold working, but a machin-
ability rating of 80% permits substitution of heavy wall tubing for
free cutting rod where hollow screw machine parts are being
made.
Copper Nickel – C70600 – Excellent corrosion resistance to sea
water. 90/10 Copper/Nickel is used in saline water conversion.
Copper Nickel – C71500 – 70/30 Copper/Nickel has the highest
resistance to sea water corrosion of any condenser tube alloy and
is widely used in naval vessels.
For alloys, sizes, tempers or specifications not listed, contact
our sales office for your specific requirements.
TEMPERS OF BRASS & COPPER METALS
Quarter Hard – Hard enough to have some resistance, but soft
enough to double seam without cracking.
Half Hard – A temper suitable for punching, blanking and simple
forming. Will double seam on the lighter gauges.
Hard – Too stiff to be worked beyond a right angle bend. Used
mostly for flat and straight work.
Spring – Hard enough to resume position after a definite deflec-
tion.
Extra Spring – As hard as brass can be rolled. Used for extraordi-
narily stiff spring work.
Bending Temper – A special temper used in the manufacture of
tubing; just soft enough to take ordinary bends without losing its
shape or denting badly, and sufficiently close grained to take a
high polish.

8MPage 55
CHEMICAL, PHYSICAL AND
FABRICATION PROPERTIES
COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS
ROD AND BARS

Machin-
Tensile ability Elong-
Nominal Composition Strength Brass ation
(Hard Rod %
Alloy Copper Zinc Lead Tin Nickel Drawn) - 100% in 2"
Electrolytic Copper*
(Touch Pitch)* ................... 99.9% 45,000 20 15
Tellurium Copper
(Free Cutting)..................... 99.4% 0.6 Tellurium 45,000 080 10
Free Cutting Brass* .............. 61.5% 35.50 3.00 58,000 100 18
Naval Brass* (Non Leaded) .. 60.0% 39.25 .75 63,000 030 30
Commercial Bronze F.C.
High Strength..................... 90.25 6.9 1.75 1.00 58,000 080 12
Free Cutting
Phosphor Bronze ............... 88.0% 4.0 4.00 4.0 60,000 090 20
Aluminum (Everdur)
Bronze................................ 91.0% 7.0 Alum. 2.0 Silicon 88,000 060 13
12% Leaded Nickel Silver ..... 65.0% 22.00 1.00 12.0 68,000 050 15
Leaded Naval Brass .............. 60.0% 37.50 1.75 .75 63,000 075 25
Commercial Bronze
(Non Leaded) ..................... 90.0% 10.00 54,000 020 20
Muntz Metal.......................... 60.0% 40.00 55,000 040 –
Phosphor Bronze A............... 95.0% 5.0 65,000 020 30
Silicon Bronze....................... 95.8% 1.1 Mang. 3.1 Silicon 90,000 030 18
Red Brass ............................. 85.0% 15.00 56,000 030 20
Yellow Brass (Non Leaded)... 65.0% 35.00 65,000 040 20

Forming and Joining Properties†

Oxy- Carbon Resist-
Melting Cold Hot Silver acety- Arc ance
Point Work- Work- Solder- Braz- lene Weld- Weld-
Alloy °F. ing ing ing ing Welding ing ing
Electrolytic Copper*
(Touch Pitch)* ................... 1981 E E E G P F P
Tellurium Copper
(Free Cutting)..................... 1980 G G G G P P P
Free Cutting Brass* .............. 1643 P F E G F P P
Naval Brass* (Non Leaded) .. 1625 F E E G G F F
Commercial Bronze F.C.
High Strength..................... 1913 G P E G F F P
Free Cutting
Phosphor Bronze ............... 1875 F P E G P P P
Aluminum (Everdur)
Bronze................................ 1930 G G E G G G F
12% Leaded Nickel Silver ..... 1859 F P E G G F E
Leaded Naval Brass .............. 1634 P G E G F P P
Commercial Bronze
(Non Leaded) ..................... 1913 E G E E G G P
Muntz Metal.......................... 1661 F E E G G F F
Phosphor Bronze A............... 1922 E P E G G G G
Silicon Bronze....................... 1866 E E E E E E E
Red Brass ............................. 1877 E G E E G G P
Yellow Brass (Non Leaded)... 1688 E P E G G F F
† E = Excellent G = Good F = Fair P = Poor
*Alloys carried in warehouse – other items from mill.

8MPage 56
CHEMICAL, PHYSICAL AND
FABRICATION PROPERTIES
COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS
(Products Other Than Rod)

Machin-
Tensile ability
Nominal Composition Strength Brass
Lbs. Sq. In. Rod
Alloy Copper Zinc Lead Tin Nickel Hard Soft = 100%
Electrolytic Copper*.............. 99.9+ 151,000 30,000 20%
Gilding Metal ........................ 95.9+ 15.11 156,000 35,000 20%
Commercial Bronze .............. 90.9+ 101.1 0 161,000 39,000 20%
Red Brass* ........................... 85.9+ 151.1 170,000 42,000 30%
Low Brass............................. 80.9+ 201.1 0 174,000 45,000 30%
Cartridge Brass*................... 70.9+ 301.1 0 176,000 48,000 30%
Yellow Brass (Sheet)............. 65.9+ 351.1 174,000 48,000 30%
Yellow Brass (Tubes)* .......... 66.9+ 33.51 0.50 175,000 47,000 60%
Leaded Brass........................ 62.5+ 35.75 1.75 174,000 45,000 90%
Phosphor Bronze C............... 92.9+ 08 193,000 58,000 20%
Phosphor Bronze D............... 90.9+ 10 100,000 66,000 20%
Nickel Silver 18% A (Soft) .... 65.9+ 171.1 18 185,000 58,000 20%
Nickel Silver 18% B (Temp) .. 55.9+ 271.1 18 100,000 60,000 30%

Forming and Joining Properties

Oxy- Carbon Resist-
Elongation Melting Cold Hot Silver acety- Arc ance
% in 2" Point Work- Work- Solder- Braz- lene Weld- Weld-
Alloy Hard Soft °F. ing ing ing ing Welding ing ing
Electrolytic Copper*.............. 16 45 1981° E E E G P F P
Gilding Metal ........................ 15 45 1950° E G E E F G P
Commercial Bronze .............. 15 45 1910° E G E E G G P
Red Brass* ........................... 15 47 1880° E G E E G G P
Low Brass............................. 17 50 1830° E F E G G F P
Cartridge Brass*................... 18 63 1750° E F E G G F F
Yellow Brass (Sheet)............. 18 60 1710° E P E G G F F
Yellow Brass (Tubes)* .......... 17 60 1720° E P E G F F F
Leaded Brass........................ 15 50 1670° F P E G F F P
Phosphor Bronze C............... 10 65 1880° G P E G G G E
Phosphor Bronze D............... 13 68 1830° G P E G G G E
Nickel Silver 18% A (Soft) .... 13 40 2030° E P E E G F E
Nickel Silver 18% B (Temp) .. 13 40 1930° G P E E G P E
† E = Excellent G = Good F = Fair P = Poor
*Alloys carried in warehouse – other items from mill.

8MPage 57
THICKNESS TOLERANCES –
FLAT ROLLED PRODUCTS
YELLOW BRASS, RED BRASS,
COMMERCIAL BRONZE AND COPPER
(All Tolerances plus and minus)

Width – in Inches
Thickness In Inches
Incl. 12 Over 12 Incl. 18
and narrower to 18 Incl. 24
Incl. 1.004 and thinner .0003 .0006
Over 1.004 incl. 1.006 .0004 .0008 .0013
11“ 1.006 1“ 1 1.009 .0006 .0010 .0015
11“ 1.009 1“ 1 1.013 .0008 .0013 .0018
11“ 1.013 1“ 1 1.017 .0010 .0015 .0026
11“ 1.017 1“ 1 1.021 .0013 .0018 .0026
11“ 1.021 1“ 1 1.026 .0015 .0026 .0025
11“ 1.026 1“ 1 1.037 .0026 .0026 .0025
11“ 1.037 1“ 1 1.050 .0026 .0025 .0036
11“ 1.050 1“ 1 1.073 .0025 .0036 .0035
11“ 1.073 1“ 1 1.130 .0036 .0035 .0046
11“ 1.130 1“ 1 1.205 .0035 .0046 .0045
11“ 1.205 1“ 1 1.300 .0046 .0045 .0056
11“ 1.300 1“ 1 1.500 .0045 .0056 .0066
11“ 1.500 1“ 1 1.750 .0055 .0076 .0096
11“ 1.750 1“ 1 1.006 .0076 .0096 .0116
11“ 1.006 1“ 1 1.506 .0226 .0226 .0226
11“ 1.506 1“ 1 2.006 .0266 .0266 .0266

Width – in Inches
Thickness In Inches
Over 24 Over 24
incl. 28 Incl. 36
Incl. 1.004 and thinner
Over 1.004 incl. 1.006
11“ 1.006 1“ 1 1.009
11“ 1.009 1“ 1 1.013 .0025 .0036
11“ 1.013 1“ 1 1.017 .0025 .0036
11“ 1.017 1“ 1 1.021 .0036 .0035
11“ 1.021 1“ 1 1.026 .0036 .0035
11“ 1.026 1“ 1 1.037 .0035 .0046
11“ 1.037 1“ 1 1.050 .0046 .0056
11“ 1.050 1“ 1 1.073 .0056 .0066
11“ 1.073 1“ 1 1.130 .0066 .0076
11“ 1.130 1“ 1 1.205 .0076 .0086
11“ 1.205 1“ 1 1.300 .0096 .0106
11“ 1.300 1“ 1 1.500 .0126 .0136
11“ 1.500 1“ 1 1.750 .0156 .0176
11“ 1.750 1“ 1 1.006 .0186 .0216
11“ 1.006 1“ 1 1.506 .0226 .0256
11“ 1.506 1“ 1 2.006 .0266 .0306

8MPage 58
ROUND COPPER ROD
12 Foot Mill Lengths – Hard Drawn
SPEC A.S.T.M. B133, B187-110
Nominal Composition: Copper 99.90%
Machinability Rating – 20%

Sizes in Decimal Weight Per Weight Per

Inches Equivalent Lin. Ft. 12' Length
* 13⁄32 .0938 .0268 .322
* 11⁄86 .125 .0476 .571
* 13⁄16 .188 .107 1.28
* 11⁄46 .250 .190 2.28
* 19⁄32 .281 .241 2.89
* 15⁄16 .312 .297 3.56
* 13⁄8 .375 .428 5.14
* 17⁄16 .438 .583 7.00
* 11⁄2 .500 .761 9.13
* 19⁄16 .562 .963 11.56
* 15⁄8 .625 1.19 14.28
* 11⁄16 .688 1.44 17.28
* 13⁄4 .750 1.71 20.52
* 13⁄16 .812 2.01 24.12
* 17⁄8 .875 2.33 27.96
* 15⁄16 .938 2.68 32.16
*111⁄16 1.000 3.04 36.48
*111⁄16 1.062 3.44 41.28
*111⁄86 1.125 3.85 46.20
*113⁄16 1.188 4.29 51.48
*111⁄46 1.250 4.76 57.12
*113⁄86 1.375 5.76 69.12
*111⁄26 1.500 6.85 82.20
*115⁄86 1.625 8.04 96.48
*113⁄46 1.750 9.32 111.8
*113⁄166 1.812 10.0 120.0
*117⁄86 1.875 10.7 128.4
*211⁄16 2.000 12.2 146.4
*211⁄46 2.250 15.4 184.8
*211⁄26 2.500 19.0 228.0
*215⁄86 2.625 21.0 252.0
*213⁄46 2.750 23.0 276.0
*311⁄16 3.000 27.4 328.8
*311⁄46 3.250 32.2 386.4
*311⁄26 3.500 37.3 447.6
*411⁄16 4.000 48.7 584.4
*411⁄26 4.500 61.6 739.2
*511⁄16 5.000 76.1 913.2
*611⁄16 6.000 110 1320
*Available in Certified O.F.H.C. Copper Rod, CDA101.

8MPage 59
ROUND TELLURIUM
COPPER ROD
OXYGEN FREE
12 Foot Mill Lengths – Hard Drawn
SPEC A.S.T.M. B301-145
Nominal Composition: Copper 99.5%; Tellurium 0.5%; Phosphorus 0.008%
Machinability Rating – 80%

Sizes in Decimal Weight Per Weight Per

Inches Equivalent Lin. Ft. 12' Length
11
⁄86 .125 .048 .571

13
⁄16 .188 .107 1.28

11
⁄46 .250 .190 2.28

15
⁄16 .312 .297 3.56

13
⁄8 .375 .427 5.12

17
⁄16 .436 .581 6.97

11
⁄2 .500 .759 9.11

19
⁄16 .562 .960 11.52

15
⁄8 .625 1.19 14.28

11
⁄16 .688 1.43 17.16

13
⁄4 .750 1.71 20.52

13
⁄16 .812 2.00 24.00

17
⁄8 .875 2.33 28.00

111⁄16 1.000 3.04 36.48

111⁄16 1.062 3.27 39.24

111⁄86 1.125 3.85 46.20

111⁄46 1.250 4.74 56.88

115⁄16 1.312 4.98 59.76

113⁄86 1.375 5.72 68.64

111⁄26 1.500 6.83 81.96

115⁄86 1.625 8.04 96.4

113⁄46 1.750 9.32 111.8

211⁄16 2.000 12.20 146.4

311⁄16 3.000 27.36 327.9

8MPage 60
ROUND LEADED
COPPER ROD
12 Foot Mill Lengths – Hard Drawn
SPEC A.S.T.M. B301-187
Nominal Composition: Copper 99.0%; Lead 1.0%
Machinability Rating – 85%

Sizes in Decimal Weight Per Weight Per

Inches Equivalent Lin. Ft. 12' Length
11
⁄86 .125 .048 .571

13
⁄16 .188 .107 1.28

11
⁄46 .250 .190 2.28

15
⁄16 .312 .297 3.56

13
⁄8 .375 .428 5.14

17
⁄16 .438 .583 7.00

11
⁄2 .500 .761 9.13

15
⁄8 .625 1.19 14.3

13
⁄4 .750 1.71 20.5

17
⁄8 .875 2.33 28.0

111⁄16 1.000 3.04 36.5

111⁄86 1.125 3.85 46.2

111⁄46 1.250 4.76 57.1

113⁄86 1.375 5.76 69.1

117⁄16 1.438 6.29 75.5

111⁄26 1.500 6.85 82.2

115⁄86 1.625 8.04 96.5

113⁄46 1.750 9.32 112

117⁄86 1.875 10.7 128

211⁄16 2.00 12.2 146

211⁄46 2.250 15.4 185

211⁄26 2.500 19.0 228

311⁄16 3.00 27.4 329

8MPage 61
SQUARE COPPER ROD
12 Foot Mill Lengths – Hard Drawn
SPEC A.S.T.M. B133, B187-110
Nominal Composition: Copper 99.90%
Machinability Rating – 20%

Sizes in Decimal Weight Per Weight Per

Inches Equivalent Lin. Ft. 12' Length
11
⁄46 .250 .242 2.90

15
⁄16 .312 .379 4.55

13
⁄8 .375 .545 6.54

17
⁄16 .438 .742 8.90

11
⁄2 .500 .969 11.63

15
⁄8 .625 1.51 18.12

13
⁄4 .750 2.18 26.16

17
⁄8 .875 2.97 35.64

111⁄16 1.000 3.88 46.56

111⁄86 1.125 4.91 58.92

111⁄46 1.250 6.06 72.72

111⁄26 1.500 8.72 104.64

113⁄46 1.750 11.9 142.80

211⁄16 2.000 15.5 186.00

211⁄46 2.250 19.6 235.20

211⁄26 2.500 24.2 290.40

311⁄16 3.000 34.9 418.80

311⁄26 3.500 47.5 570.00

411⁄16 4.000 62.0 744.00

8MPage 62
HEXAGON COPPER ROD
Hard Drawn
SPEC A.S.T.M. B133, B187-110
Nominal Composition: Copper 99.90%
Machinability Rating – 20%

Sizes in Decimal Weight Per Weight Per

Inches Equivalent Lin. Ft. 12' Length
11
⁄46 .250 .210 2.52

13
⁄8 .375 .472 5.66

11
⁄2 .500 .839 10.07

15
⁄8 .625 1.31 15.72

13
⁄4 .750 1.89 22.68

17
⁄8 .875 2.57 30.84

111⁄16 1.000 3.36 40.32

111⁄86 1.125 4.25 51.00

111⁄46 1.250 5.25 63.00

113⁄86 1.375 6.35 76.20

111⁄26 1.500 7.55 90.60

115⁄86 1.625 8.86 106.3

113⁄46 1.750 10.30 123.6

8MPage 63
NICKEL

HASTELLOY ALLOYS
HASTELLOY† ALLOY B-2 9-27
HASTELLOY† ALLOY C-276 9-28 9
HASTELLOY† ALLOY WELDING Nickel
PRODUCTS 9-31
HASTELLOY† ALLOY X 9-30
LIST OF OTHER HASTELLOY†
ALLOYS AVAILABLE 9-30

PRIMARY NICKEL
HUNTINGTON* ALLOYS
AVAILABLE FORMS 9-22
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION 9-20
COMMERCIAL FORMS OF REFINED
NICKEL FOR ALLOYING 9-25
INCONEL* ALLOY 600 9-10
INCONEL* ALLOY 601 9-12
INCONEL* ALLOY 625 9-14
INCONEL* ALLOY 718 9-16
INCONEL* ALLOY X750 9-17
INCOLOY* ALLOY 800 9-18
INCOLOY* ALLOY 825 9-18
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES 9-22
MONEL* ALLOY 400 9-40
MONEL* ALLOY R405 9-80
MONEL* ALLOY K-500 9-90
NICKEL ALLOY 200 9-30
WELDING PRODUCTS 9-23

*Trade Marks of International

Nickel Co. of Canada Ltd.
†Registered by Haynes Intl.

9MPage 1
9
Nickel
 NICKEL 200
Nickel is stronger, more ductile than structural bridge steel;
it is immune to rust, highly resistant to most corrosives and to wear;
it is noted for its excellent heat conductivity and heat transfer and is
today used on hundreds of processing applications to protect the
purity, colour, odor and flavor of the products handled. In addition,
Nickel – due to its low gas content and high strength – is extensive-
ly used for electrical equipment, for the support wires, and other
parts of incandescent lamps... for arc-resisting contact parts... for
plates and grids in radio tubes... for metal parts of X-ray tubes.
Nickel is readily fabricated by the usual methods: forging, cold form-
ing, machining, welding and silver brazing, annealing, drawing and
spinning.

NICKEL ALLOY 200 COLD ROLLED SHEET

COLD ROLLED FINISH – ANNEALED TEMPER
SPEC ASTM B-162 / SB 162

Thickness Size in Theo. Weight Theo. Weight

Inches Inches per Sq. Ft.-Lbs. per Sheet-Lbs.

.062 48 x 120 2.865 115

.078 48 x 120 3.605 144
.109 48 x 120 5.038 206
.125 48 x 120 5.776 231
.140 48 x 120 6.471 259

NICKEL ALLOY 200 COLD DRAWN BAR

COLD DRAWN FINISH – COLD DRAWN TEMPER
Stock Lengths – 6 to 20 Feet
SPEC ASTM B-160 / SB 160

Size in Theo. Weight Size in Theo. Weight

Inches per Ft.-Lbs. Inches per Ft.-Lbs.
1
⁄4 1.189 11⁄2 13.028
3
⁄8 1.426 11⁄2 16.801
1
⁄2 1.757 21⁄2 12.072
3
⁄4 1.700 31⁄2 27.243

9MPage 3
NICKEL ALLOY 200
COLD DRAWN SEAMLESS PIPE
SCHEDULE 40
COLD DRAWN FINISH – STRESS-RELIEVED TEMPER
Stock Lengths – 18 to 20 Feet
SPEC ASTM B-161 / SB 161

Size in Wall Theo. Weight

Inches O.D. Thickness per Ft.-Lbs.
1.500 1.840 .109 13.964
1.750 1.050 .113 11.281
1.000 1.315 .133 11.902
1.500 1.900 .145 13.079
2.000 2.375 .154 14.139
3.000 3.500 .216 18.584
4.000 4.500 .237 12.226
6.000 6.625 .280 21.499

MONEL ALLOY 400

Monel is a non-ferrous alloy which contains approximately two-
thirds nickel and one-third copper. It has a combination of high
strength, hardness, ductility, and an excellent resistance to corro-
sion. It is a “general purpose” rather than a “specialized” alloy.
Monel offers: strength and toughness of structural steel... total
immunity to rust... inherent resistance to corrosion... good perfor-
mance under conditions of abrasion and erosion... and easy fabri-
cation. This unique combination of properties assures long,
economical life to Monel equipment even under “problem” condi-
tions... trims production costs... accounts for the wide use of Monel
in chemical, mechanical, electrical and other services. Case histo-
ries prove ultimate low cost.
Since Monel has come to play an important part in practically every
industry, its combination of properties deserves careful study.
Corrosion Resistance:
Monel is outstanding among metals for its ability to resist corrosion.
It is particularly adapted for use with the corrosives most frequent-
ly encountered: common salt, dilute sulfuric acid, strong caustic
soda. Other corrosives against which Monel is successful are: cold
dilute hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric acid, phosphoric acid, various
organic acids, alum, zinc chloride, tri-sodium phosphate, potassium
hydroxide, cresol, tannin and numerous solvents including carbon
tetrachloride. Monel is not resistant to nitric acid, sulfurous acid and
ferric chloride.
Mechanical Properties:
The strength of Monel is considerably above that of the common
type of brasses, bronzes and nickel silvers, and comparable to that
of structural steels. Though Monel Alloy 400 does not respond to
heat treatment, a wide range in strength is obtained by mechanical
working.
The properties of Monel are affected but little by temperature up to
800°F. It can be used continuously in sulfur-free oxidizing atmos-
pheres as high as 1000°F. At sub-zero temperatures Monel suffers
no loss in ductility or impact value and actually increases in
strength.

9MPage 4
MONEL ALLOY 400 COLD ROLLED SHEET
COLD ROLLED FINISH – ANNEALED TEMPER
SPEC ASTM B-127 / SB 127

Theo. Weight Theoretical

U.S.S. Thickness Size per Sq. Ft. Weight
Gauge Inches Inches Lbs. per Sheet Lbs.

26 .018 36 x 196 11.827 121

24 .025 36 x 196 11.148 128
20 .037 36 x 196 11.700 141
18 .050 36 x 196 12.297 155
16 .062 36 x 196 12.848 168
48 x 196 191
48 x 120 114
14 .078 48 x 120 13.583 143
11 .125 36 x 196 15.742 138
48 x 120 230
10 .140 48 x 120 16.431 257
11103⁄16" .187 48 x 120 18.590 340
11101⁄4" .250 48 x 120 11.484 459

MONEL ALLOY 400

HOT ROLLED PLATE
DESCALED FINISH – ANNEALED TEMPER
SPEC ASTM B-127 / SB 127 QQN 281-CLA

Billing Weight Billing Weight

Thickness Size per Sq. Ft. Per Plate
Inches Inches Lbs. Lbs.

1.1875 72 x 180 18.928 1804

1.2505 72 x 180 11.952 1076
1.3125 72 x 180 14.832 1335
1.3755 72 x 240 17.712 2125
1.5005 48 x 120 23.616 1945
72 x 180 2125
1.6255 60 x 180 29.520 2214
1.7505 48 x 120 35.424 1417
72 x 180 3188
1.8755 60 x 180 41.184 3089
1.0005 48 x 120 47.088 1884

9MPage 5
MONEL ALLOY 400
HOT FINISHED ROD
HOT FINISHED FINISH – HOT FINISHED TEMPER
Stock Lengths – Random 6 to 24 Feet
SPEC ASTM B-164 / SB 164 QQN 281-CLA

Size Theo. Weight Size Theo. Weight

in per Ft. in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.

11⁄4 dia. 1.188 21⁄2 12.0

13⁄8 dia. 1.423 21⁄4 15.2
11⁄2 dia. 1.752
15⁄8 dia. 1.170 23⁄8 17.0
13⁄4 dia. 1.690 21⁄2 18.8
17⁄8 dia. 2.300 23⁄4 22.7
13⁄4 dia. 3.010
11⁄8 dia. 3.810 31⁄2 27.1
11⁄4 dia. 4.700 31⁄4 31.8
13⁄8 dia. 5.680 31⁄2 36.8
11⁄2 dia. 6.760
15⁄8 dia. 7.940 41⁄2 48.1
13⁄4 dia. 9.210 41⁄2 60.9

MONEL ALLOY 400

HOT FINISHED ROD
HOT FINISHED TEMPER – ROUGH TURNED
Stock Lengths – 6 to 24 Feet
SPEC ASTM B-164 / SB 164 QQN 281-CLA

Size Theo. Weight Size Theo. Weight

in per Ft. in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.

53⁄8 75.2 6 107.6

51⁄2 90.6 8 191.4

MONEL ALLOY 400

HOT FINISHED – SQUARES
HOT FINISHED TEMPER – HOT FINISHED FINISH
Stock Lengths – Random 6 to 24 Feet
SPEC ASTM B-164 / SB 164 QQN 281-CLA

Size Theo. Weight

in per Ft.
Inches Lbs.

1" Square 13.83

2" Square 15.33

9MPage 6
MONEL ALLOY 400
HOT FINISHED – FLATS
HOT FINISHED FINISH – HOT FINISHED TEMPER
Stock Lengths – 6 to 24 Feet
SPEC ASTM B-164 / SB 164 QQN 281-CLA

Size Theo. Weight Size Theo. Weight

in per Ft. in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.

1
⁄4 x 13⁄8 1.957 13⁄4 x 21⁄2 17.16
1
⁄4 x 1 ⁄2
1
1.440
1 ⁄4 x 3 ⁄2
3 1
11.45
1
⁄2 x 21⁄2 4.770

Intermediate sizes of flat bars are available sheared or abrasive cut from
plate (not necessarily straight or flat).

MONEL ALLOY 400

COLD DRAWN ROD
PRECISION STRAIGHTENED – STRESS RELIEVED
Stock Lengths – 6 to 20 Feet
SPEC ASTM B-164 / SB 164 QQN 281-CLA

Size Theo. Weight Size Theo. Weight

in per Ft. in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.

1.188 1.112 1.250 14.70

1.250 1.188 1.375 15.68
1.313 1.293 1.500 16.76
1.375 1.423
1.750 19.21
1.500 1.752
2.000 12.02
1.625 1.172
2.125 13.52
1.750 1.692
1.875 2.302 2.250 15.22

1.000 3.012 2.500 18.82

1.125 3.812 3.000 27.12

9MPage 7
MONEL ALLOY 400
COLD DRAWN SEAMLESS PIPE
SCHEDULE 40* – AS DRAWN FINISH
ANNEALED TEMPER
Stock Lengths – 18 to 20 Feet
SPEC ASTM B-165 / SB 165

Size Theo. Weight

in Wall Per Ft.
Inches O.D. Thickness Lbs.
1.250 1.540 .088 21.478
1.375 1.675 .091 21.639
1.500 1.840 .109 21.958
1.750 1.050 .113 21.270
1.000 1.315 .133 21.890
1.250 1.660 .140 22.560
1.500 1.900 .145 23.060
2.000 2.375 .154 24.110
2.500 2.875 .203 26.520
3.000 3.500 .216 28.530
3.500 4.000 .226 10.300
4.000 4.500 .237 11.100
6.000 6.625 .280 21.300
*Also available in Schedules 10 and 80.

MONEL ALLOY R-405

Monel R-405 – a bar stock – is the standard alloy for a wide variety
of precision machined parts for valves, regulators, fire extinguishers
and numerous other applications requiring a high degree of corro-
sion resistance and immunity to rusting.
Machining quality is primarily for automatic screw machine prod-
ucts. Free machinability is related to brittleness, therefore physical
properties of Monel R-405 are less than regular Monel. It is not rec-
ommended where maximum strength is the prime consideration,
such as shafting or tie rods.
The modification in composition responsible for the free-machining
qualities of Monel R-405 has an unimportant effect on its resistance
to corrosion. However, regular Monel 400 should be used for all
applications involving severe corrosion. In Rod it is only produced
in the ‘As Drawn’ or ‘As Rolled’ temper.

COLD DRAWN ROUNDS

AS DRAWN FINISH – AS DRAWN TEMPER
Stock Lengths – 6 to 20 Feet
SPEC ASTM B-164 / SB 164 QQN 281-CL-B

Size in Theo. Weight Size in Theo. Weight

Inches per Ft.-Lbs. Inches per Ft.-Lbs.
.188 dia. 1.112 1.000 13.01
.250 dia. 1.188 1.250 14.70
.500 dia. 1.752 1.375 15.68
.625 dia. 1.178 1.500 16.76
.750 dia. 1.698 2.500 18.86
.845 dia. 2.308 2.750 22.76

9MPage 8
 MONEL ALLOY K-500
Monel Alloy K-500 is a corrosion resistant wrought alloy of nickel,
copper and aluminum that can be age hardened by heat treatment.
It is available in strip, rod, wire, sheet, plate and tubing and pos-
sesses the excellent corrosion resistance which is characteristic of
Monel, together with the added advantage of greater strength and
hardness. Monel Alloy K-500 has the higher strength ordinarily
found only in heat treated alloy steels, and not offered by other
corrosion resistant alloys available at comparable price levels.
Before heat treatment for hardness it is readily formed by bending,
drawing, machining, etc., and may be joined by welding.
Monel Alloy K-500 is non-magnetic at temperatures above minus
210° Fahrenheit.

COLD DRAWN ROUNDS

COLD DRAWN TEMPER AND / OR
AGE HARDENED TEMPER
Stock Lengths – 6 to 20 Feet
SPEC ASTM B-164 / SB 164 QQN 286-CL-A

Size in Theo. Weight Size in Theo. Weight

Inches per Ft.-Lbs. Inches per Ft.-Lbs.
1.500 dia. 0.718 1.625 dia. 17.61
1.625 dia. 1.121 1.750 dia. 18.83
1.750 dia. 1.621 1.875 dia. 10.20
1.875 dia. 2.211 2.000 dia. 11.50
1.000 dia. 2.891 2.125 dia. 13.04
1.125 dia. 3.651 2.250 dia. 14.58
1.250 dia. 4.511 2.500 dia. 18.03
1.375 dia. 5.451 2.750 dia. 21.77
1.500 dia. 6.481 3.000 dia. 26.00

9MPage 9
 INCONEL ALLOY 600
(72% Nickel – 15% Chromium)
For Service Temperatures up to 2150°F.

STRENGTH:
Inconel Alloy 600 has good strength at high temperatures and
retains usable strength even at 2150°F. Consequently light, fabri-
cated equipment of Inconel 600 can do the job of heavier equipment
of other materials – and save heating costs in the process.

ATMOSPHERES:
Inconel 600 is used successfully to resist oxidation up to 2150°F.
Because of the high nickel content it also has good resistance to
reducing, carburizing or nitriding atmospheres. It is a structurally
stable alloy. For these reasons Inconel 600 equipment has unusu-
ally long service life in most furnace and heat-treating applications.

THERMAL PROPERTIES:
The thin, tightly adherent film which give Inconel 600 its protection
against oxidation can withstand severe thermal shock without
spalling. This, combined with the low coefficient of expansion of
Inconel 600 enables the alloy to withstand sudden cooling without
cracking or spalling.

DESIGN:
The ease in fabricating this wrought alloy enables you to design
equipment for efficient operation. Inconel 600 can be worked either
hot or cold, is commercially machinable, and can be welded by any
of the commonly used processes.

INCONEL ALLOY 600

HOT ROLLED PLATE
HOT ROLLED FINISH – ANNEALED AND DESCALED
SPEC ASTM B-168 / SB 168

Billing Weight Billing Weight

Thickness Size per Sq. Ft. per Plate
Inches Inches Lbs. Lbs.

1.188 72 x 180 18.496 1764

1.250 72 x 180 11.376 1024
1.375 48 x 120 16.848 1674
72 x 180 1516
1.500 48 x 120 22.464 1899
72 x 180 2022
1.750 48 x 120 33.696 1348
1.000 48 x 120 44.928 1797
1.250 48 x 120 56.161 2246

9MPage 10
INCONEL ALLOY 600
COLD ROLLED SHEET
ANNEALED TEMPER
SPEC ASTM B-168 / SB 168 AMS 5540

Thickness Size Theo. Weight Theo. Weight

Inches Inches per Sq. F.-Lbs. per Sheet-Lbs.

.025 36 x 196 11.102 126

48 x 120 144
.031 36 x 196 11.366 133
.035 48 x 120 11.542 162
.037 36 x 196 11.630 139
.050 36 x 196 12.203 153
.062 36 x 196 12.732 166
48 x 120 109
.078 36 x 196 13.437 182
48 x 120 137
.093 36 x 196 14.098 198
.109 36 x 144 14.803 173
48 x 120 192
.125 36 x 196 15.508 132
48 x 120 220
.187 48 x 120 18.240 330
.250 48 x 120 11.016 441

INCONEL ALLOY 600

HOT FINISHED BAR
HOT FINISHED PICKLED & ANNEALED
Stock Lengths – 6 to 20 Feet
SPEC ASTM B-166 / SB 166 AMS 5665

Size Theo. Weight Size Theo. Weight

in per Ft. in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.

11⁄4 dia. 1.179 11⁄4 dia. 14.502

13⁄8 dia. 1.403 11⁄2 dia. 16.442
1 ⁄2 dia.
1
1.716 2 ⁄2 dia.
1
11.542
13⁄4 dia. 1.611 31⁄2 dia. 26.233
13⁄8 dia. 2.869 31⁄4 dia. 30.500

9MPage 11
INCONEL ALLOY 600
COLD DRAWN SEAMLESS PIPE
SCHEDULE 40 – PICKLED FINISH
ANNEALED TEMPER
Stock Lengths – 18 to 20 Feet
SPEC ASTM B-167 / SB 167

Size Theo. Weight

in Wall per Ft.
Inches O.D. Thickness Lbs.

11⁄4 1.540 .088 11.456

13⁄8 1.675 .091 11.609
11⁄2 1.840 .109 11.913
13⁄4 1.050 .113 11.210
13⁄4 1.315 .133 11.801
11⁄4 1.660 .140 12.440
11⁄2 1.900 .145 12.916
23⁄4 2.375 .154 13.917
21⁄2 2.875 .203 16.214
33⁄4 3.500 .216 18.129
31⁄2 4.000 .226 19.816
43⁄4 4.500 .237 11.531

INCONEL ALLOY 601

(60% Nickel – 23% Chromium – 14% Iron)
This alloy, a modification of Inconel Alloy 600, is designed to give
improved performance in high temperature applications. The cost is
approximately 10% less, and in addition the weight of Inconel 601
is 4% less than Inconel 600.
Generally speaking, Inconel 601 can be substituted with advantage
for Inconel 600 in heat resistant applications. Substitution in corro-
sive environments should be investigated.

INCONEL ALLOY 601

HOT ROLLED PLATE
HOT ROLLED FINISH – ANNEALED TEMPER

Billing Weight Billing Weight

Thickness Size per Sq. Ft. per Plate
Inches Inches Lbs. Lbs.

.188 72 x 180 18.405 1756

.250 72 x 180 11.102 1992
.375 48 x 120 16.495 1660
72 x 180 1485
.500 48 x 120 31.784 1871
72 x 180 1961

9MPage 12
INCONEL ALLOY 601
COLD ROLLED SHEET
ANNEALED – PICKLED

Thickness Size Theo. Weight Theo. Weight

Inches Inches per Sq. F.-Lbs. per Sheet-Lbs.

.050 48 x 120 12.108 184

.062 36 x 196 12.615 163

48 x 120 105

.078 48 x 120 13.289 132

.125 36 x 196 15.272 127

48 x 120 211

.140 48 x 120 15.904 236

.187 48 x 120 17.887 315

.250 48 x 120 10.544 422

INCONEL ALLOY 601

HOT FINISHED BAR
HOT FINISHED – ANNEALED TEMPER
Stock Lengths – 6 to 20 Feet

Thickness Size Theo. Weight Theo. Weight

Inches Inches per Sq. F.-Lbs. per Sheet-Lbs.
1
⁄46 dia. 1.172 13⁄4 dia. 11.556
5
⁄16 dia. 1.270 13⁄4 dia. 12.763
3
⁄86 dia. 1.388 11⁄4 dia. 14.310
1
⁄26 dia. 1.690 11⁄2 dia. 16.208
5
⁄86 dia. 1.078 23⁄4 dia. 11.052

9MPage 13
INCONEL ALLOY 601
COLD DRAWN SEAMLESS PIPE
SCHEDULE 40 – PICKLED FINISH –
ANNEALED TEMPER
Stock Lengths – 18 to 20 Feet

Size Theo. Weight

in Wall per Ft.
Inches O.D. Thickness Lbs.

1 ⁄4
1
1.540 .088 1.456

11⁄2 1.840 .109 1.913

1 ⁄4
3
1.050 .113 1.210

13⁄4 1.315 .133 1.801

1 ⁄4
1
1.660 .140 2.440

11⁄2 1.900 .145 2.916

2 ⁄2
1
2.375 .154 3.917

21⁄2 2.875 .203 6.214

3 ⁄2
1
3.500 .216 8.129

Welding – A Maintenance Saver

Welding can save many pieces of valuable equipment from the slag-
heap. See list of nickel alloy welding electrodes available.

INCONEL ALLOY 625

(61% Nickel – 22% Chrome – 9% Moly)
Inconel 625 has excellent corrosion resistance, high strength and
oxidation resistance. It is resistant to a wide variety of corrosive
media including phosphoric acid, organic acids, sea water and pol-
lution control environments. Inconel 625 resists stress-corrosion
cracking and intergranular attack.
Typical applications for this alloy are wet scrubbers, marine equip-
ment, thrust reversers (aircraft), transition ducts (gas turbine), heat
exchangers, towers reaction vessels, liners and agitators.
Inconel 625 is readily fabricated by common industrial processes
and has excellent weldability qualities requiring no postweld ther-
mal treatment for maintenance of its corrosion resistance.

9MPage 14
INCONEL ALLOY 625
COLD ROLLED SHEET
PICKLED FINISH – ANNEALED TEMPER
SPEC ASTM B-443 / SB 443 AMS 5599

Size Theo. Weight Theo. Weight

Thickness in per Sq. Ft. per Sheet
Inches Inches Lbs. Lbs.

.016 36 x 196 10.703 117

.025 36 x 196 11.098 126
.031 36 x 196 11.362 133
.040 36 x 196 11.757 142
.050 36 x 196 12.196 153
.062 36 x 196 12.723 165
.078 36 x 196 13.426 182
.093 48 x 120 14.085 163
.120 48 x 120 15.270 211
.188 48 x 120 18.257 330
.250 48 x 120 10.980 439

INCONEL ALLOY 625

HOT FINISHED BAR
PICKLED FINISH – ANNEALED TEMPER
Stock Lengths – 6 to 20 Feet
SPEC ASTM B-446 / SB 446 AMS 5666

Size Theo. Weight Size Theo. Weight

in per Ft. in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.

11⁄2 1.718 11⁄2 16.464

13⁄4 1.621
11⁄2 2.877 21⁄2 11.508

INCONEL ALLOY 625

COLD DRAWN SEAMLESS PIPE
SCHEDULE 40
PICKLED FINISH – ANNEALED TEMPER
Stock Lengths – 18 to 20 Feet

Size Theo. Weight

in Wall per Ft.
Inches O.D. Thickness Lbs.

1.500 1.840 .109 1.916

1.750 1.050 .113 1.217
1.000 1.315 .133 1.807
1.500 1.900 .145 2.926
2.000 2.375 .154 3.932

9MPage 15
 INCONEL ALLOY 718
Inconel Alloy 718 is an age-hardenable high strength alloy suitable
for service at temperatures from –423° to 1300°F. The fatigue
strength of alloy 718 is high, and the alloy exhibits excellent stress-
rupture properties up to 1300°F as well as oxidation resistance up
to 1800°F. It also offers good corrosion resistance to a wide variety
of environments. The outstanding characteristic of alloy 718 is its
slow response to age hardening. The slow response enables the
material to be welded and annealed with no spontaneous harden-
ing unless cooled slowly. Inconel alloy 718 can also be repair-
welded in the fully aged condition.
Typical applications are – jet engines; pump bodies and parts;
rocket motors and thrust reversers; space craft.

INCONEL ALLOY 718

COLD ROLLED SHEET
COLD ROLLED FINISH – ANNEALED TEMPER
SPEC AMS-5596

Size Theo. Weight Theo. Weight

Thickness in per Sq. Ft. per Sheet
Inches Inches Lbs. Lbs.

.025 36 x 96 1.066 26
.031 36 x 96 1.321 32
.035 36 x 96 1.492 36
.040 36 x 96 1.705 41
.050 36 x 96 2.131 51
.063 36 x 96 2.685 64

INCONEL ALLOY 718

HOT FINISHED BAR
SOLUTION ANNEALED – ROUGH TURNED
SPEC AMS-5662

Size Theo. Weight Size Theo. Weight

in per Ft. in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.
13
⁄16" 1.85 21⁄4" 14.1

9MPage 16
 INCONEL ALLOY X-750
INCONEL alloy X-750 is an age-hardenable, non-magnetic nickel-
chromium alloy used for its corrosion and oxidation resistance and
high creep-rupture strength up to 1500°F. The alloy is made age-
hardenable by the addition of aluminum and titanium, which
combined with nickel, following proper heat treatment, to form the
intermetallic compound Ni3(AI, Ti). Alloy X-750, originally developed
for gas turbines and jet engines, has been adopted for a wide
variety of other uses because of its extremely favorable combination
of properties. Excellent relaxation resistance makes INCONEL alloy
X-750 suitable for springs operating at temperatures
up to about 1200°F. The material also exhibits good strength and
ductility at temperatures as low as –423°F. Alloy X-750 also exhibits
high resistance to chloride-ion stress-corrosion cracking even in the
fully age-hardened condition.
Typical applications are – gas turbine parts - aviation and industrial;
springs - steam service, nuclear reactors; bolts; vacuum envelopes;
heat-treating fixtures; extrusion dies; aircraft sheet; bellows;
forming tools.

INCONEL ALLOY X-750

COLD ROLLED SHEET
ANNEALED TEMPER
SPEC AMS-5542

Size Theo. Weight Theo. Weight

Thickness in per Sq. Ft. per Sheet
Inches Inches Lbs. Lbs.

.025 36 x 96 1.076 26
.032 36 x 96 1.378 33
.035 36 x 96 1.507 36
.040 36 x 96 1.722 41
.050 36 x 96 2.153 52
.078 36 x 96 3.358 81

INCONEL ALLOY X-750

HOT ROLLED BAR – ROUGH TURNED
Stock Lengths – 6 to 20 Feet
SPEC AMS-5671 OR AMS 5667

Size Theo. Weight Size Theo. Weight

in per Ft. in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.

11⁄4 2.82 21⁄2 17.58

11⁄4 4.40 25⁄8 19.46
11⁄2 6.34 35⁄8 25.38

9MPage 17
 INCOLOY ALLOY 800
(32% Nickel – 21% Chromium)
For Service Temperatures up to 1850°F.

STRENGTH:
The high temperature strength of Incoloy 800 compares favorably
with that of Inconel 600 up to about 1850°F. Creep- and stress-
rupture data for Incoloy bear out the suitability of Incoloy 800 in
applications where you need substantial strength in this tempera-
ture range. Consequently Incoloy’s strength gives you the same
benefits of light, wrought alloy equipment which result from the use
of Inconel 600.

ATMOSPHERES:
Incoloy’s resistance to oxidation is of the same high order as its
companion alloy, and it has greater resistance to attack by sulfur,
green rot, and molten cyanide salts. Incoloy also has good resis-
tance to carburization, but it is somewhat less resistant than Inconel
600 to nitriding atmospheres.

THERMAL PROPERTIES:
Incoloy’s coefficient of expansion is slightly greater than that of
Inconel 600 but the difference is insufficient to cause cracking or
spalling of Incoloy’s tightly adherent protective oxide.

DESIGN:
When you use Incoloy 800 you get all of the advantages of
fabricated construction. Incoloy has good workability and may be
readily welded. It also gives you the opportunity to design your
fixtures and parts for maximum efficiency.

INCOLOY ALLOY 825

Incoloy alloy 825 was developed to handle certain corrosive condi-
tions of unusual severity. It answers a need not filled by any of the
other Inco Alloys in that it has the specific ability to withstand certain
hot acids and oxidizing chemicals; it also has high resistance
to other conditions.
Available in all wrought mill forms.
The approximate composition is as follows:
Nickel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40.1% Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.75%
Chromium . . . . . . . . . . . 21.1% Manganese . . . . . . . . . . 1.60%
Iron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.1% Silicon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.40%
Molybdenum. . . . . . . . . 23.1% Carbon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.05%
Its relatively high nickel content plus molybdenum and copper make
the alloy considerably more resistant to reducing conditions such
as hot sulfuric, sulfurous and phosphoric acid solutions than any of
the common stainless steels. The chromium content is sufficient so
that when fortified with nickel, the alloy is resistant to a wide variety
of oxidizing chemicals such as nitric acid solutions, nitrates, and
cupric, ferric and mercuric salts, except chlorides. With this combi-
nation of properties, Incoloy Alloy 825 is expected to find many
useful applications.

9MPage 18
INCOLOY ALLOY 825
COLD ROLLED SHEET
PICKLED FINISH – ANNEALED TEMPER
SPEC ASTM B-424 / SB 424

Size Theo. Weight Theo. Weight

Thickness in per Sq. Ft. per Sheet
Inches Inches Lbs. Lbs.

.062 48 x 120 12.626 105

.125 48 x 120 15.294 212
.187 48 x 120 17.920 317
.250 48 x 120 10.588 424

INCOLOY ALLOY 825

HOT FINISHED BAR
PICKLED FINISH – ANNEALED TEMPER
Stock Lengths – 6 to 20 Feet
SPEC ASTM B-425 / SB 425

Size Theo. Weight Size Theo. Weight

in per Ft. in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.

11⁄2 1.684 11⁄2 16.233

13⁄4 1.558
11⁄2 2.775 21⁄2 11.064

INCOLOY ALLOY 825

COLD DRAWN SEAMLESS PIPE
SCHEDULE 40
PICKLED FINISH – ANNEALED TEMPER
Stock Lengths – 18 to 20 Feet
SPEC ASTM B-423 / SB 423

Size Theo. Weight

in Wall per Ft.
Inches O.D. Thickness Lbs.

1.500 1.840 .109 1.883

1.750 1.050 .113 1.174
1.000 1.315 .133 1.742
1.500 1.900 .145 2.826
2.000 2.375 .154 3.792

9MPage 19
 NOMINAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION,a %
Designation Ni C Mn Fe S Si

Nickel Alloys
Nickel 200 99.5b 0.08 <0.2 0.2 <0.005 <0.2
Nickel 201 99.5b 0.01 <0.2 0.2 <0.005 <0.2
Nickel 205 99.5b 0.08 <0.2 0.1 <0.004 <0.08
Nickel 211 95.0b 0.1 <4.8 0.4 <0.008 <0.08
Nickel 220 99.5b 0.04 <0.1 0.05 <0.004 <0.03
Nickel 230 99.5b 0.05 <0.08 0.05 <0.004 <0.02
Nickel 270 99.98 0.01 <0.001 0.003 <0.001 <0.001
DURANICKEL alloy 301 96.5b 0.2 <0.2 0.3 <0.005 <0.5
PERMANICKEL alloy 300 98.5b 0.2 <0.2 0.3 <0.005 <0.2
MONEL Nickel-Copper Alloys
MONEL alloy 400 66.5b 0.2 <1.0 1.2 <0.01 <0.2
MONEL alloy 404 54.5b 0.08 <0.05 0.2 <0.01 <0.05
MONEL alloy R-405 66.5b 0.2 <1.0 1.2 <0.04 <0.2
MONEL alloy K-500 66.5b 0.1 <0.8 1.0 <0.005 <0.2
MONEL alloy 502 66.5b 0.05 <0.8 1.0 <0.005 <0.2
MONEL Copper-Nickel Alloy
MONEL alloy 401 42.5b 0.05 <1.6 0.4 <0.008 <0.1

NOMINAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION,a %

Designation Cu Cr Al Ti Others

Nickel Alloys
Nickel 200 <0.1 – – < – –
Nickel 201 <0.1 – – < – –
Nickel 205 <0.08 – – <0.03 Mg 0.05
Nickel 211 <0.1 – – < – –
Nickel 220 <0.05 – – <0.03 Mg 0.05
Nickel 230 <0.05 – – <0.003 Mg 0.06
Nickel 270 <0.001 <0.001 – <0.001 Co <0.001
– Mg <0.001
DURANICKEL alloy 301 <0.1 – 4.4 <0.6 –
PERMANICKEL alloy 300 <0.1 – – <0.4 Mg 0.4
MONEL Nickel-Copper Alloys
MONEL alloy 400 31.5 – – < – –
MONEL alloy 404 44.0 – 0.03 < – –
MONEL alloy R-405 31.5 – – < – –
MONEL alloy K-500 29.5 – 2.7 <0.6 –
MONEL alloy 502 28.0 – 3.0 <0.2 –
MONEL Copper-Nickel Alloy
MONEL alloy 401 Bal. – – < – –

9MPage 20
 NOMINAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION,a %

Description Ni C Mn Fe S Si
INCONEL Nickel-Chromium Alloys
INCONEL alloy 600 76.0b 0.08 0.5 18.0 0.008 0.20
INCONEL alloy 601 60.5b 0.05 0.5 14.1 0.007 0.20
INCONEL alloy 625 61.0b 0.05 0.2 12.5 0.008 0.20

INCONEL alloy 702 79.5b 0.05 0.5 11.0 0.005 0.40

INCONEL alloy 706 41.5b 0.03 0.2 40.0 0.008 0.20
INCONEL alloy 718 52.5b 0.04 0.2 18.5 0.008 0.20

INCONEL alloy 721 71.0b 0.04 2.2 16.5 0.005 0.08

INCONEL alloy 722 75.0b 0.04 0.5 47.0 0.005 0.40
INCONEL alloy X-750 73.0b 0.04 0.5 47.0 0.005 0.20
INCONEL alloy 751 72.5b 0.05 0.5 47.0 0.005 0.20
INCOLOY Nickel-Iron-Chromium Alloys
INCOLOY alloy 800 32.5b 0.05 0.8 46.0 0.008 0.50
INCOLOY alloy 801 32.0b 0.05 0.8 44.5 0.008 0.50
INCOLOY alloy 802 32.5b 0.40 0.8 46.0 0.008 0.40
INCOLOY alloy 804 41.0b 0.05 0.8 25.4 0.008 0.40
INCOLOY alloy 825 42.0b 0.03 0.5 30.0 0.028 0.20
NI-SPAN-C alloy 902 42.2b 0.03 0.4 48.5 0.028 0.50

Description Cu Cr Al Ti Others
INCONEL Nickel-Chromium Alloys
INCONEL alloy 600 0.2 15.5 – – –
INCONEL alloy 601 0.5 23.0 1.4 – –
INCONEL alloy 625 – 21.5 0.2 0.2 Mo 9.0
Cb + Ta 3.6
INCONEL alloy 702 0.2 15.5 3.2 0.6 –
INCONEL alloy 706 0.2 16.0 0.2 1.8 Cb + Ta 2.9
INCONEL alloy 718 0.2 19.0 0.5 0.9 Mo 3.0
Cb + Ta 5.1
INCONEL alloy 721 0.1 16.0 – 3.0 –
INCONEL alloy 722 0.2 15.5 0.7 2.4 –
INCONEL alloy X-750 0.2 15.5 0.7 2.4 Cb + Ta 1.0
INCONEL alloy 751 0.2 15.5 1.2 2.3 Cb + Ta 1.0
INCONEL Nickel-Iron-Chromium Alloys
INCOLOY alloy 800 0.5 21.0 0.4 0.4 –
INCOLOY alloy 801 0.5 20.5 – 1.1 –
INCOLOY alloy 802 0.4 21.0 – – –
INCOLOY alloy 804 0.4 29.5 0.3 0.6 –
INCOLOY alloy 825 0.2 21.5 0.1 0.9 Mo 3.0
NI-SPAN-C alloy 902 0.5 25.3 0.6 2.6 –
a Not for specification purposes.
b Includes cobalt.

9MPage 21
 NOMINAL RANGE OF MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES, WROUGHT RODS AND BARS
Tensile Yield Strength Elongation Hardness
Designation Temper Strength, 0.2% Offset, in 2 inches, Brinell–
1000 psi 1000 psi % 3000 KG

Nickel 200 Hot Finished 160-850 115-450 55-35 190-150

Cold Drawn 165-110 140-100 35-10 140-230
Annealed 155-800 115-300 55-40 190-120
Nickel 201 Hot Finished 150-600 110-250 60-40 175-100
Cold Drawn 160-100 135-900 35-10 125-200
Annealed 155-600 110-250 60-40 175-100
DURANICKEL alloy 301 Hot Finished 190-130 135-900 55-30 140-240
Hot Finished,
Age-Hardened 160-200 115-150 30-15 300-375
Cold Drawn,
As Drawn 110-150 160-130 35-15 185-300
Cold Drawn,
Age-Hardened 170-210 125-175 25-15 300-380
Annealed 190-120 130-600 55-35 135-185
Annealed,
Age-Hardened 150-190 110-140 30-20 285-360
MONEL alloy 400 Hot Finished 180-950 140-650 45-30 140-185
Cold Drawn,
Stress-Relieved184-120 155-100 35-22 160-225
Annealed 170-850 125-400 50-35 110-140
MONEL alloy R-405 Hot Finished 175-900 135-600 45-30 130-170
Cold Drawn 185-115 150-100 35-15 160-240
Annealed 170-850 125-400 50-35 110-140
MONEL alloy K-500 Hot Finished 190-135 140-110 45-20 140-260
Hot Finished,
Age-Hardened 140-170 100-125 30-17 265-330
Annealed 190-110 140-600 45-25 140-185
Annealed,
Age-Hardened 130-160 185-110 30-20 250-300
Cold Drawn 100-135 170-100 35-13 175-260
Cold Drawn,
Age-Hardened 135-180 195-130 30-15 255-325
INCONEL alloy 600 Hot Finished 185-120 135-900 50-30 140-217
Cold Drawn 105-150 180-125 30-10 180-300
Annealed 180-100 130-500 55-35 120-170
INCOLOY alloy 800 Hot Finished 185-120 135-900 50-25 140-217
Cold Drawn 100-150 175-125 30-10 180-300
Annealed 170-100 130-500 50-30 120-170
INCOLOY alloy 825 Annealed 185-105 135-650 50-30 120-180

9MPage 22
 INCO ALLOYS WELDING PRODUCTS
PRODUCT RECOMMENDED FOR:

Copper-Nickel Welding Electrode (Metal-Arc Welding)

MONEL Wrought or cast 70/30, 80/20 & 90/10 copper-nickel alloys
Electrode 187 to themselves or each other.
Nickel & Nickel-Iron Electrodes for Welding Cast Irons
(Metal-Arc Welding)
NI-ROD Welding cast iron, particularly thin sections or when
Welding Electrode maximum machinability is required.
NI-ROD 55 Welding cast irons, ductile iron, Ni-Resist corrosion-
Welding Electrode resisting iron, and welding cast irons to various wrought
alloys. Particularly useful for heavy sections and high-
phosphorus irons.
Nickel & Alloy Welding Electrodes (Metal-Arc Welding)
INCONEL INCONEL alloy 600 to itself.
Welding Electrode 132
MONEL MONEL alloy K-500. Weld will age harden.
Welding Electrode 134
INCOLOY INCOLOY (nickel-iron-chromium) alloy 825
Welding Electrode 135 and similar alloys to themselves.
Nickel Nickel 200 & 201 to themselves or to each other; clad side
Welding Electrode 141 of Nickel 200 or 201 clad steel; overlaying on steel;
and welding Nickel 200 or 201 to steel.
INCONEL INCONEL alloy 600 to itself or to carbon or stainless steels.
Welding Electrode 182 Meets stringent radiographic requirements in all positions.
MONEL MONEL alloys 400 & 404 to themselves, to each other,
Welding Electrode 190 to carbon steel or for overlaying on steel. Meets stringent
radiographic requirements in all positions.
INCO-WELD A Dissimilar alloys such as austenitic and ferritic steels to
Welding Electrode each other or to high-nickel alloys. Also, INCOLOY alloy 800
to itself and for welding 9% nickel steel.
INCO-WELD B A.C. (alternating current) welding of 9% nickel steel.
Welding Electrode Also for welding dissimilar alloys such as austenitic and
ferritic steels to each other or to high-nickel alloys where
A.C. operability is preferred.
INCONEL INCONEL alloy 625 to itself, and for joining many
Welding Electrode 112 dissimilar combinations of nickel-base or nickel-containing
alloys, and for high-strength welds in 9% nickel steel.
Nickel & Nickel Alloy Bare Welding Rods and Electrodes
MONEL TIG or MIG welding MONEL alloys 400 & 404 to themselves
Filler Metal 60** or each other. MIG overlay on steel after first layer of Nickel
Filler Metal 61. Use with INCOFLUX 5 Submerged Arc Flux
for joining alloy 400 to itself or for overlaying on steel
without nickel barrier layer.
Nickel Filler Metal** TIG or MIG welding Nickel 200 or 201 to themselves
or each other, or overlaying on steel.
INCONEL TIG or MIG welding INCONEL alloy 600. Use with
Filler Metal 62** INCOFLUX 4 Submerged Arc Flux for joining alloy 600.
MONEL TIG or MIG welding MONEL alloy K-500.
Filler Metal 64 Weld will age harden.
INCOLOY TIG or MIG welding INCOLOY alloy 825.
Filler Metal 65
Cont’d

9MPage 23
 INCO ALLOYS WELDING PRODUCTS
PRODUCT RECOMMENDED FOR:

INCONEL TIG welding INCONEL alloys 722 and X-750.

Filler Metal 69 Weld will age harden.
INCONEL TIG and MIG welding INCONEL alloy 600 and INCOLOY
Filler Metal 82** alloy 800 to themselves or to stainless or carbon steels; for
overlaying on steel. Use with INCOFLUX 4 Submerged Arc
Flux for joining alloys 600 & 800 and 9% nickel steel to
themselves, or for overlaying on steel.
INCONEL TIG and MIG dissimilar alloys such as austenitic and
Filler Metal 92 ferritic steels to each other and to high-nickel alloys.
Overlaying on steel and welding 9% nickel steel. Weld
deposits will respond to age-hardening procedures.
INCONEL TIG and MIG welding INCONEL alloy 625 and for high-
Filler Metal 625** strength welds in 9% nickel steel; also for joining many
dissimilar combinations of nickel-base or nickel-containing
alloys.
INCONEL TIG welding INCONEL alloys 718, 706, and X-750.
Filler Metal 718
Copper-Nickel Alloy Bare Welding Rods and Electrodes
MONEL TIG & MIG welding 70/30, 80/20 and 90/10 copper-nickel
Filler Metal 67** alloys. MIG overlay on steel after first layer of
(Formerly 70/30 Nickel Filler Metal 61. Use with INCOFLUX 5 for joining
Copper-Nickel Filler copper-nickel alloys.
Metal 67)

Other Welding Products:

**1) INCOFLUX 4, INCOFLUX 5, and INCOFLUX 6 Submerged Arc Fluxes
are available for welding with the filler metals indicated above.
**2) Filler Metals also available for oxyacetylene welding of nickel and
high-nickel alloys.
MONEL, INCONEL, INCOLOY, INCOFLUX, INCO-WELD and NI-ROD are registered trademarks of
The International Nickel Company of Canada Ltd.

9MPage 24
ELECTRODES
FOR METAL ARC WELDING OF CAST IRONS
NI-ROD
AC OR DC – REVERSE POLARITY
Recommended for repair of Cast Iron, particularly where thin sections
are involved or machinability is important. Joining of Cast Iron to Steel,
Ferrous Alloys, Nickel Alloys and some Copper Alloys.

Size Length Size Length

in in in in
Inches Inches Inches Inches
3
⁄32 dia. 12 5
⁄32 dia. 14
1
⁄82 dia. 14 3
⁄16 dia. 14

ELECTRODES
FOR METAL ARC WELDING OF CAST IRONS
NI-ROD “55”
AC OR DC – REVERSE POLARITY
Particularly useful for welding heavy sections High Phosphorus Irons,
Ductile Iron, Ni-Resist High Strength Cast Irons and for joining Cast Iron to
other metals.

Size Length Size Length

in in in in
Inches Inches Inches Inches
3
⁄32 dia. 12 5
⁄32 dia. 14
1
⁄82 dia. 14 3
⁄16 dia. 14

Packaging: 5 lb. Tubular Fibre Containers – 10 containers to a carton.

NICKEL ALLOY ELECTRODES

FOR METAL ARC WELDING
Size Length Size Length
in in in in
Inches Inches Inches Inches

Grade INCO WELD “A” Grade “132” INCONEL

3
⁄32 dia. 19 3
⁄32 dia. 12
1
⁄82 dia. 12 1
⁄82 dia. 12
5
⁄32 dia. 14 5
⁄32 dia. 14
3
⁄16 dia. 14 3
⁄16 dia. 14

9MPage 25
NICKEL ALLOY ELECTRODES
FOR METAL ARC WELDING
Size Length Size Length
in in in in
Inches Inches Inches Inches

Grade “112” INCONEL Grade “182” INCONEL

3
⁄32 dia. 12 3
⁄32 dia. 19
1
⁄82 dia. 14 1
⁄82 dia. 12
5
⁄32 dia. 14 5
⁄32 dia. 14
3
⁄16 dia. 14 3
⁄16 dia. 14
Grade “187” 70/30
Grade “141” NICKEL NICKEL COPPER
3
⁄32 dia. 12 3
⁄32 dia. 12
1
⁄82 dia. 14 1
⁄82 dia. 14
5
⁄32 dia. 14 5
⁄32 dia. 14
3
⁄16 dia. 14 3
⁄16 dia. 14
Grade “190” MONEL
Grade “135” INCOLOY 70/30 NICKEL COPPER
3
⁄32 dia. 12 3
⁄32 dia. 12
1
⁄82 dia. 14 1
⁄82 dia. 14
5
⁄32 dia. 14 5
⁄32 dia. 14
3
⁄16 dia. 14 3
⁄16 dia. 14

All above Electrodes packed in 5 lb. and 50 lb. moisture resistant fibre
containers.

OTHER CORROSION RESISTANT ALLOYS

AL-904LTM (TM of Allegheny Ludlum)
Austenitic stainless steel alloy for mid to high level of corrosion
resistance. Contains high levels of chromium and nickel with molyb-
denum and copper additions to provide added corrosion resistance
in certain media.
Performs well in service scrubbers, acid and fertilizer production.
A-286 is a heat and corrosion resistant austenitic iron base
material which can be age hardened to a high strength level.

HASTELLOY® alloys
The Hastelloy Alloys are basically high nickel materials developed
to resist wear, heat and corrosion. The alloys are widely used in the
chemical processing, gas turbine, aerospace, nuclear and metal
working industries. One of them may provide the answer to a par-
ticular problem that you may have.
Alloys “B-2”, C-276 and “X” are available from stock in limited quan-
tities per item. Our inventory is primarily designed to service your
maintenance requirements when immediate delivery is often
essential. In addition, minimum mill charges can be avoided
because of stock availability.

See list of other Hastelloy Alloys available on a mill basis.

9MPage 26
 HASTELLOY ALLOY “B-2”
HASTELLOY® alloy B-2 is an improved version of HASTELLOY
alloy B. Alloy B-2 has the same excellent corrosion resistance as
alloy B, but with improved resistance to knife-line and heat-affected
zone attack. This alloy resists the formation of grain-boundary
carbide precipitates in the weld heat-affected zone, thus making it
suitable for most chemical process applications in the as-welded
condition. Alloy B-2 also has excellent resistance to pitting and
stress-corrosion cracking.
HASTELLOY alloy B-2 is particularly well suited for equipment
handling hydrochloric acid at all concentrations and temperatures
including the boiling point. It is also resistant to hydrogen chloride
gas, and sulfuric, acetic, and phosphoric acids.
Alloy B-2 is not recommended in the presence of ferric or cupric
salts as these salts may cause rapid corrosion failure. Ferric or
cupric salts may develop when hydrochloric acid comes in contact
with iron or copper. Therefore when HASTELLOY alloy B-2 is used
in conjunction with iron or copper piping in a system containing
hydrochloric acid, the presence of these salts could cause alloy
B-2 to fail prematurely.
Exposure of alloy B-2 to temperatures from 1000 deg. F (538 deg. C)
to 1500 deg. F (816 deg. C) should be avoided because of a reduc-
tion in the ductility of the alloy. In oxidizing gases such as air, alloy
B-2 may be used at temperatures up to 1000 deg. F (538 deg. C).
In reducing gases or in vacuum, the alloy may be used from
1500 deg. F (816 deg. C) to substantially higher temperatures.
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION – PERCENT
Molybdenum – 26.00 - 30.00 Manganese – 1.001 max.
Iron – 22.00 max. Carbon – 1.021 max.
Cobalt – 21.00 max. Vanadium – 1.020 - 0.40
Chromium – 21.00 max. Phosphorus – 0.040 max.
Silicon – 21.10 max. Sulphur – 0.030 max.
Nickel – Balance

HASTELLOY ALLOY “B-2”

HOT ROLLED SHEET AND PLATE
ANNEALED AND PICKLED
SPEC ASTM B-333

Theo. Weight Theo. Weight

Thickness Size per Sq. Ft. per Sheet
Inches Inches Lbs. Lbs.

.125 48 x 120 15.99 240

.187 48 x 120 19.36 374
.250 48 x 120 12.38 495
.375 48 x 120 18.58 743
.500 48 x 120 24.62 985

9MPage 27
HASTELLOY ALLOY “B-2”
HOT ROLLED BAR – ANNEALED
FINISH – Under 3⁄4" dia. – Pickled
3
⁄4" dia. and over – rough Centreless Ground
SPEC ASTM B-335

Size Theo. Weight Size Theo. Weight

in per Ft. in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.
1.375 dia. 0.456 1.250 dia. 14.97
1.500 dia. 0.804 1.500 dia. 17.15
1.750 dia. 1.806 1.750 dia. 19.72
1.000 dia. 3.196 2.000 dia. 12.70

HASTELLOY ALLOY “B-2” PIPE

SCHEDULE 40
SPECS: WELDED – ASTM B-619 SEAMLESS – ASTM B-622

Size Wall Theo. Weight

in O.D. Thickness per Ft.
Inches Inches Inches Lbs.
1.500 1.840 .109 1.02
1.750 1.050 .113 1.34
1.000 1.315 .133 1.94
1.500 1.900 .145 3.34
2.000 2.375 .154 4.46

HASTELLOY ALLOY C-276

Hastelloy Alloy C-276 is an improved wrought version of Hastelloy
Alloy “C”. Hastelloy C-276 has the same excellent corrosion resis-
tance as Alloy “C” with vastly improved fabricability. This alloy resists
the formation of grain-boundary precipitates in the weld heat-affect-
ed zone, thus, making it suitable for most chemical process appli-
cations in the as-welded condition. Alloy C-276 also has excellent
resistance to pitting, stress corrosion cracking and to oxidizing
atmospheres up to 1900 deg. F.
Hastelloy Alloy C-276 has exceptional resistance to a wide variety
of chemical process environments. These include strong oxidizers
such as ferric and cupric chlorides, hot contaminated mineral acids,
solvents, chlorine and chlorine-contaminated media (organic and
inorganic), dry chlorine, formic and acetic acids, acetic anhydride
and sea water and brine solutions. It is also one of the few materials
that will resist the corrosive effects of wet chlorine gas, hypochlorite
and chlorine dioxide solutions.
For additional information ask for booklet H-2002A.
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION – PERCENT
Molybdenum – 15.00 - 17.00 Manganese – 1.00 max.
Iron – 24.00 - 17.00 Carbon – 0.02 max.
Cobalt – 22.50 max. Vanadium – 0.35 max.
Chromium – 14.50 - 16.50 Phosphorus – 0.03 max.
Silicon – 20.05 max. Sulphur – 0.03 max.
Nickel – Balance

9MPage 28
HASTELLOY ALLOY C-276
HOT ROLLED SHEET AND PLATE
ANNEALED AND PICKLED
SPEC ASTM B-575

Theo. Weight Theo. Weight

Thickness Size per Sq. Ft. per Sheet
Inches Inches Lbs. Lbs.
1.063 48 x 120 12.91 1116
1.125 48 x 120 15.78 1232
1.187 48 x 120 18.79 1348
1.250 48 x 120 11.56 1463
1.375 48 x 120 17.33 1694
1.500 48 x 120 23.76 1950
1.750 48 x 120 35.57 1423
1.000 48 x 120 47.38 1895

HASTELLOY ALLOY C-276/C-22

HOT ROLLED BAR – ANNEALED
FINISH – Under 3⁄4" dia. – Pickled
3
⁄4" dia. and larger – rough Centreless Ground
SPEC ASTM B-574

Size Theo. Weight Size Theo. Weight

in per Ft. in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.
1.250 0.189 1.375 15.80
1.375 0.424 1.500 16.82
1.500 0.770 1.750 19.24
1.625 1.210 2.000 12.10
1.750 1.690 3.000 27.50
1.000 3.040 3.250 32.20
1.125 3.890 4.000 48.40
1.250 4.740 4.500 61.20

HASTELLOY ALLOY C-276 PIPE

SCHEDULE 40
SPECS: SEAMLESS – ASTM B-622 WELDED - ASTM B-619

Size Theo. Weight Size Theo. Weight

in per Ft. in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.
1.500 1.840 .109 0.98
1.750 1.050 .113 1.30
1.000 1.315 .133 1.93
1.500 1.900 .145 3.23
2.000 2.375 .154 4.31
3.000 3.500 .216 8.58

9MPage 29
 HASTELLOY ALLOY “X”
Hastelloy Alloy “X” is a nickel-base alloy that possesses exception-
al strength and oxidation resistance up to 2200 deg. F. It has also
been found to be exceptionally resistant to stress corrosion crack-
ing in petrochemical applications. The alloy has excellent forming
and welding characteristics.
Alloy “X” is extensively used in jet engine tailpipes, afterburner
components, turbine blades, nozzle vanes, cabin heaters and other
aircraft parts.
For detailed information ask for bulletin F-30.037H.
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION – PERCENT
Molybdenum – 18.00 - 10.00 Manganese – 1.00 max.
Iron – 17.00 - 20.00 Carbon – 0.05 - 0.15
Cobalt – 10.50 - 12.50 Silicon – 1.00 max.
Chromium – 20.50 - 23.00 Tungsten – 0.20 - 1.00
Nickel – Balance

HASTELLOY ALLOY “X” SHEET

SPEC AMS-5536

Theo. Weight Theo. Weight

Thickness Size per Sq. Ft. per Sheet
Inches Inches Lbs. Lbs.
0.0165 36 x 96 0.725 17.4
0.0235 36 x 96 1.006 24.2
0.0275 36 x 96 1.179 28.3
0.0475 36 x 96 2.032 48.8
0.0535 36 x 96 2.286 54.9
0.0775 36 x 96 3.319 79.7

OTHER AVAILABLE HASTELLOY ALLOYS

In addition to the items of Hastelloy alloys B, C-276, and X stocked
in our warehouses and listed herein, many other items of these
alloys are available from mill stock and mill production.
Also the following Hastelloy alloys are available:
HASTELLOY ALLOY G HAYNES ALLOY NO. 6B
HASTELLOY ALLOY N HAYNES ALLOY NO. 6K
HASTELLOY ALLOY W HAYNES ALLOY NO. 25
MULTIMET ALLOY HAYNES ALLOY NO. R-41

9MPage 30
HASTELLOY WELDING ELECTRODES
FOR METAL ARC WELDING
Size Length Size Length
in in in in
Inches Inches Inches Inches

Hastelloy Alloy C-276 Hastelloy B-2

3
⁄32 dia. 19 3
⁄32 dia. 19
1
⁄82 dia. 14 1
⁄82 dia. 14
5
⁄32 dia. 14 5
⁄32 dia. 14
3
⁄16 dia. 14 3
⁄16 dia. 14

OTHER WELDING PRODUCTS

In addition to the above electrodes which are carried in our stocks,

welding products including electrodes and welding wire are
available on request for all Hastelloy alloys.

9MPage 31
STAINLESS STEEL

AIRCRAFT SPECIFICATIONS 10-22

AISI STAINLESS TYPE NUMBERS 10-27
BARS
Angles 10-18
Rounds 10-14
Squares 10-15
Hexagons 10-16
Flats 10-17
COILS 10-12
EXPANDED METAL 10-13 10
FINISHES 10-40 Stainless
Steel
GENERAL GUIDE TO USE
Austenitic, Precipitation
Hardening Stainless Steel 10-20
Ferritic, Martensitic, Duplex 10-30
NOMINAL PROPERTIES 10-29
ORNAMENTAL TUBING 10-25
PIPE 10-23
PLATES 10-50
SHEETS 10-70
TUBING 10-19
TOLERANCES 10-33
WEIGHTS, Sheets & Plate 10-26

10MPage 1
 GENERAL GUIDE TO
STAINLESS STEEL
(Partial List)
AUSTENITIC: Non-magnetic, Chrome-Nickel series
A.I.S.I.
U.N.S. Characteristics End-Use
301 Able to attain tempers from 1⁄4 through full Kitchen sinks, Automotive wheel
S30100 hard, extra full hard by cold rolling. covers. Toaster springs, Seat belt
Withstands severe forming in annealed buckles.
condition.
303 Highest machinability rating among the Nuts and bolts, threaded rods,
S30300 300 series. Forming and welding are not Fittings.
recommended.
304 Excellent corrosion resistance and suitable Food Industry, Chemical Industry,
S30400 for deep drawing applications when Nickel Deep drawing applications, Aesthetic
content is increased. Carbon content application.
.08% max.
304L Same characteristics as 304 with a lower Large fabricated equipment.
S30403 carbon content .03% max. Used when
post weld annealing is impossible. The
lower carbon content reduces carbide pre-
10 cipitation in the welded zone.
Stainless 316 Molybdenum bearing alloy with better Marine coastal environments, Pulp
Steel S31600 overall corrosion resistance than 304 and and paper industry, Chemical and
higher creep strength at elevated temper- petrochemical Industry.
atures.
316L Same characteristics as 316 with a lower Large fabricated equipment.
S31603 Carbon content .03 max. Good corrosion
resistance in high temperature intermittent
service. Used when post weld annealing is
impossible. The lower carbon content
reduces Carbide precipitation in the weld-
ed zone.
317L Higher Molybdenum content than 316 for Corrosive environments. Chemical
S31703 better corrosion resistance. Carbon con- and petrochemical industries.
tent .03% max.
309 Heat resisting alloy with good corrosion Furnace parts, Baffles, Cement kiln
S30900 resistance. High tensile and creep chains. Exhaust manifold butterfly
309S strengths as well as at elevated tempera- valves.
S30908 tures. 309S has a lower Carbon content
.03 max.
310 Improved characteristics over 309 and Furnace parts, Carburizing boxes,
S31000 better scaling resistance in intermittent Heat exchangers, Oil burner parts.
310S elevated temperatures. Grade 310 has a
S31008 low co-efficient of expansion.

Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel

A.I.S.I.
U.N.S. Characteristics End-Use
15-5PH Chrome-Nickel alloys with other alloying Springs, clips, High strength shafts,
S15500 elements such as Cu, Cb, Ta. Al, offering aircraft components.
17-4PH good corrosion resistance. They can be
S17400 hardened by solution treating and aging to
15-7PH high strength.
S15700
17-7PH
S17000

FOR MORE INFORMATION CALL YOUR

RUSSEL METALS SALES REPRESENTATIVE

10MPage 2
 GENERAL GUIDE TO
STAINLESS STEEL
(Partial List)
FERRITIC: Magnetic, non-hardenable by heat treatment
A.I.S.I.
U.N.S. Characteristics End-Use
409 Heat resistant alloy with a minimum Automotive exhaust systems.
S40900 chrome content; undesirable for aesthetic Greenhouse heat exchangers, heat
applications as a surface rust can form in recuperators.
moist atmospheres.
430 Base grade alloy in the Ferritic family with Automotive trim, chimney liners,
S43000 a good corrosion resistance to nitric acid kitchen equipment, architectural
and some organic acids; better heat resis- applications, cutlery, water evap-
tance than the 409 and 410 grades. Good orators.
formability in annealed condition and
maximum corrosion resistance in bright
condition.
434 A modified 430 grade with molybdenum Automotive trim, chimney liners.
S43400 added for improved corrosion resistance
to road salt attack.
436 Another grade of 430 with niobium added Automotive trim.
S43600 for improved formability and surface char-
acteristics.
444 A chrome-moly stabilized with titanium Solar panels, heat exchanger tubing,
S44400 and/or columbium for improved resis- chemical processing equipment, hot
tance to pitting, intergranular and stress water tanks.
corrosion.
MARTENSITIC: Magnetic, hardenable by heat treatment
A.I.S.I.
U.N.S. Characteristics End-Use
410 Base grade in the 400 series that can be Bolts, nuts and screws, valves, mine
S41000 hardened by heat treatment; must be pol- ladder rungs, petroleum industry
410S ished for maximum corrosion resistance. equipment.
S41008 410S has a lower carbon content for
improved weldability
416 Excellent machinability rating, available Bolts, nuts, gears and studs, motor
S41600 with various sulfur contents for different shafts, automatic screw, machine
specific applications, maximum hardness parts, valve parts.
is reached by heat treatment.
420 Highest hardness in the 12% chrome Cutlery, knife blades, shear blades.
S42000 grade after heat treatment; must be pol-
ished for maximum corrosion resistance.
DUPLEX
A.I.S.I.
U.N.S. Characteristics End-Use
2205 The best of both worlds; high strength of Truck-tanks, boat tankers, railway
S31803 the 400 series and the corrosion resis- tankers.
tance of the 300 series. This allows for
reduced weight on fabricated equipment.

“UNS” SYSTEM NOTIFIED STAINLESS STEEL

WITH A CAPITAL “S” FOLLOWED BY FIVE DIGITS

10MPage 3
 STAINLESS STEEL FINISHES

SHEET: –

No. 1 Hot Rolled, Annealed & Pickled. A dull finish used in

applications where surface smoothness and uniformity of
appearance are not of prime importance.

No. 2B Bright Cold Rolled. A general purpose Cold Rolled Finish.

Its surface finish varies depending upon stainless type and
thickness. Thinner sheets are usually brighter than thicker
sheets.

No. 2D Dull Cold Rolled. This dull uniform finish is particularly

designed for deep drawing applications.

No. 4 A general purpose polished finish finds wide applications in

restaurant equipment, dairy equipment, food processing,
medical and chemical equipment as well as various architec-
tural products.

No. 10 A bright annealed highly reflective finish produced on mirror

polished rolls and softened in a controlled atmosphere
furnace.
A deep clear mirror finish could be attained through buffing by
Custom Metal Finishers.

STRIP: –

No. 1 Standard, Annealed & Pickled.

No. 2 Standard, Annealed, Pickled and Cold Rolled.

10MPage 4
STAINLESS STEEL PLATES
AISI TYPES 304/304 ELC AND 316/316 L
Hot Rolled, Annealed and Pickled
Specification conforms to ASTM A-240 ASME SA-240

Billing Billing
Weight Weight
Thickness Size per Sq. Ft. per Plate
Inches Inches Lbs. Lbs.

1.18751 48 x 196 18.579 1274

48 x 120 1343
60 x 120 1429
72 x 120 1515
72 x 240 1029
84 x 240 1201
96 x 240 1372
1.2501 48 x 196 11.162 1357
48 x 120 1446
48 x 240 1892
60 x 120 1558
60 x 240 1116
72 x 240 1339
84 x 240 1563
96 x 240 1785
1.3125 48 x 196 13.746 1439
48 x 120 1550
60 x 240 1375
72 x 240 1650
96 x 240 2199
1.3751 48 x 196 16.496 1528
48 x 120 1660
60 x 240 1650
72 x 240 1980
96 x 240 2639
1.5001 48 x 196 21.663 1693
48 x 120 1867
96 x 240 3466
1.6251 48 x 120 26.831 1074
96 x 240 4293
1.7501 48 x 120 32.123 1285
96 x 240 5140
1.8751 48 x 120 37.291 1492
72 x 192 3580
1.0001 48 x 120 42.665 1707
96 x 240 6827
Cont’d

10MPage 5
STAINLESS STEEL PLATES
AISI TYPES 304/304 ELC AND 316/316 ELC
Hot Rolled, Annealed and Pickled
Specification conforms to ASTM A-240 ASME SA-240

Billing Billing
Weight Weight
Thickness Size per Sq. Ft. per Plate
Inches Inches Lbs. Lbs.

1.125 96 x 240 147.903 17664

1.250 96 x 240 153.226 18516
1.375 96 x 240 158.549 19368
1.500 96 x 240 163.871 10219
1.750 96 x 240 174.516 11923
2.000 96 x 240 185.161 13626
2.500 96 x 240 106.452 17032
3.000 96 x 240 127.742 20439

STAINLESS STEEL PLATES

Hot Rolled, Annealed and Pickled

Billing Weight AISI TYPE

Thickness Size per
in of Plate 309 S
Inches Plate Lbs. 310 S
1.1875 48 x 120 1343
48 x 240 1686
60 x 240 1858
1.2501 48 x 196 1357
48 x 120 1446
60 x 240 1116
84 x 240 1563
96 x 240 1786
1.3751 48 x 196 1528
48 x 120 1660
96 x 240 2639
1.5001 48 x 120 1867
96 x 240 3466
1.7501 48 x 120 1285
96 x 240 5140
1.0001 48 x 120 1707
72 x 192 4096
1.2501 60 x 192 4258
1.5001 60 x 192 5110

WE CAN SUPPLY STAINLESS STRIP

IN COILS SLIT TO ANY WIDTH DESIRED.

OTHER SIZES AVAILABLE ON REQUEST.

10MPage 6
STAINLESS STEEL SHEET
Finish – No. 10 – Bright Annealed

Theo Weight
Thickness Size per Sheet
Gauge Inches Inches Lbs.

*16 .059 48 x 96 81.6

*18 .047 48 x 96 65.3
*20 .035 48 x 96 49.0
*22 .030 48 x 96 40.6
*24 .024 36 x 96 24.5
*Available on mill delivery basis; other sizes in stock.

10MPage 7
STAINLESS STEEL SHEETS
No. 2B Finish – Bright Cold Rolled and Annealed

AISI TYPE
Thickness Size Theo. Weight
Gauge Inches Inches per Sheet Lbs. 304 L 316 L
10 .14062 36 x 196 137.5


36 x 120 171.9

48 x 196 183.4


48 x 120 229.2


48 x 144 275.0


60 x 120 295.0

11 .125 30 x 196 101.8

30 x 120 127.3

36 x 196 122.2


36 x 120 152.7


48 x 196 162.9


48 x 120 203.6


48 x 144 244.3


60 x 120 254.5
12 .10937 30 x 196 189.2

30 x 120 111.5

36 x 196 107.0


36 x 120 133.8


36 x 144 160.6


48 x 196 142.7


48 x 120 178.4


48 x 144 214.1


60 x 120 223.0
13 .09375 48 x 120 152.8

14 .07812 30 x 196 163.6

30 x 120 179.5

36 x 196 176.3


36 x 120 195.1


36 x 144 114.5


42 x 196 189.0

42 x 120 111.3

48 x 196 101.8


48 x 120 127.2


48 x 144 149.2


60 x 120 159.0


16 .0625 30 x 196 151.0

30 x 120 163.8

36 x 196 161.2


36 x 120 176.5

36 x 144 191.8

42 x 196 171.4

42 x 120 189.3

48 x 196 181.6


48 x 120 102.0


48 x 144 122.4


60 x 120 127.5

18 .050 30 x 196 140.8

30 x 120 151.0

36 x 196 149.0


36 x 120 161.2


36 x 144 173.4


42 x 196 157.1

42 x 120 171.4

48 x 196 165.3


Cont’d

10MPage 8
STAINLESS STEEL SHEETS
No. 2B Finish – Bright Cold Rolled and Annealed

AISI TYPE
Thickness Size Theo. Weight
Gauge Inches Inches per Sheet Lbs. 304 316
18 .050 48 x 120 181.6


48 x 144 197.9


60 x 120 102.0

20 .0375 30 x 196 130.6

30 x 120 138.3

36 x 196 136.7


36 x 120 145.9


36 x 144 155.1


42 x 196 142.8

42 x 120 153.6

48 x 196 149.0


48 x 120 161.2


48 x 144 173.4


60 x 120 176.5
22 .03125 30 x 196 125.4

30 x 120 131.8

36 x 196 130.5


36 x 120 138.1


36 x 144 145.7


42 x 196 135.6

42 x 120 144.5

48 x 196 140.6


48 x 120 150.8


48 x 144 161.0

24 .025 30 x 196 120.4

30 x 120 125.5

36 x 196 124.5


36 x 120 130.6


48 x 196 132.6


48 x 120 140.8


26 .01875 36 x 196 118.3

36 x 120 122.9

48 x 196 124.4

48 x 120 130.5

28 .01562 36 x 196 115.8

STAINLESS STEEL SHEETS

No. 1 Finish – Hot Rolled, Annealed and Pickled
or
No. 2B Finish – Bright Cold Rolled and Annealed

Thickness Theo. Wt. AISI TYPE

gauge or Sheet per
inches Size Sheet 310
16 ga. 48 x 120 102.0

14 ga. 48 x 120 127.2
12 ga. 48 x 120 178.4
1
⁄8" 48 x 120 203.6

10MPage 9
STAINLESS STEEL SHEETS
No. 4 Polish One side

AISI TYPE
Thickness Size Theo. Weight
Gauge Inches Inches per Sheet Lbs. 304 316
10 .14062 36 x 196 137.5


36 x 120 171.9

48 x 196 183.4


48 x 120 229.2


48 x 144 275.0


60 x 120 295.0

11 .125 30 x 196 101.8

30 x 120 127.3

36 x 196 122.2


36 x 120 152.7


48 x 196 162.9


48 x 120 203.6


48 x 144 244.3


60 x 120 254.5
12 .10937 30 x 196 189.2

30 x 120 111.5

36 x 196 107.0


36 x 120 133.8


36 x 144 160.6


48 x 196 142.7


48 x 120 178.4


48 x 144 214.1


48 x 196 101.9

60 x 120 223.0
13 .09375 48 x 120 152.8

14 .07812 30 x 196 163.6

30 x 120 179.5

36 x 196 176.3


36 x 120 195.1


36 x 144 114.5


42 x 196 189.0

42 x 120 111.3

48 x 196 101.8


48 x 120 127.2


48 x 144 149.2


60 x 120 159.0


16 .0625 30 x 196 151.0

30 x 120 163.8

36 x 196 161.2


36 x 120 176.5

36 x 144 191.8

42 x 196 171.4

42 x 120 189.3

48 x 196 181.6


48 x 120 102.0


48 x 144 122.4


60 x 120 127.5

18 .050 30 x 196 140.8

30 x 120 151.0

36 x 196 149.0


36 x 120 161.2


36 x 144 173.4


42 x 196 157.1

42 x 120 171.4

48 x 196 165.3


Cont’d

10MPage 10
STAINLESS STEEL SHEETS
No. 4 Polish One Side

AISI TYPE
Thickness Size Theo. Weight
Gauge Inches Inches per Sheet Lbs. 304 316
18 .050 48 x 120 181.6


48 x 144 197.9


60 x 120 102.0

20 .0375 30 x 196 130.6

30 x 120 138.3

36 x 196 136.7


36 x 120 145.9


36 x 144 155.1


42 x 196 142.8

42 x 120 153.6

48 x 196 149.0


48 x 120 161.2


48 x 144 173.4


22 .03125 30 x 196 125.4

30 x 120 131.8

36 x 196 130.5


36 x 120 138.1


36 x 144 145.7


42 x 196 135.6

42 x 120 144.5

48 x 196 140.6


48 x 120 150.8


48 x 144 161.0

24 .025 30 x 196 120.4

30 x 120 125.5

36 x 196 124.5


36 x 120 130.6


48 x 196 132.6


48 x 120 140.8


26 .01875 36 x 196 118.3

36 x 120 122.9

48 x 196 124.4

48 x 120 130.5

28 .01962 36 x 196 115.8

STAINLESS STEEL SHEETS

XL Blend ‘S’ – XL Buff

Thickness Size Theo. Weight XL XL

Gauge Inches Inches per Sheet Lbs. Blend ‘S’ Buff
24 .025 48 x 196 32.6

22 .03125 36 x 196 30.5

36 x 120 38.1
48 x 196 40.6

48 x 120 50.8


20 .0375 36 x 196 36.7

36 x 120 45.9

48 x 196 49.0

Cont’d

10MPage 11
STAINLESS STEEL SHEETS
XL Blend ‘S’ – XL Buff

Thickness Size Theo. Weight XL XL

Gauge
Inches Inches per Sheet Lbs. Blend ‘S’ Buff
20 .0375 48 x 120 161.2


48 x 144 173.4

18 .050 36 x 196 149.0

36 x 120 161.2

48 x 196 165.3


48 x 120 181.6


48 x 144 197.9

16 .0625 36 x 196 161.2

36 x 120 176.5

48 x 196 181.6


48 x 120 102.0

14 .07812 36 x 196 176.3

36 x 120 195.1

48 x 196 101.8


48 x 120 127.2


12 .10937 48 x 196 142.7

11 .125 48 x 120 203.6

STAINLESS STEEL COIL

304 & 316, 2B 304 L & 316 L

Type 304 Type 316

Gauge Size
Lb/ft2 ELC ELC
26 .01875 x 36 .7632

24 .025 x 36 1.02443

.031 x 48 443


22 .03125 x 30 1.27443
.031 x 36


.031 x 42
.031 x 48


20 .0375 x 30 1.53443
.031 x 36


.031 x 42
.031 x 48


.031 x 60
18 .050 x 30 2.04443
.031 x 36

.031 x 42
.031 x 48


.031 x 60
16 .0625 x 30 2.55443
.031 x 36


.031 x 42
.031 x 48


.031 x 60
14 .07812 x 30 3.18443
.031 x 36

.031 x 42
.031 x 48

.031 x 60
12 .10937 x 36 4.46443
.031 x 48

.031 x 60
11 .125 x 36 5.25443
.031 x 48

.031 x 60
10 .14062 x 48 5.76443


.031 x 60

10MPage 12
 STAINLESS STEEL EXPANDED METAL
Expanded Metal may be used for many industrial purposes such as open
partitions, window guards, machine guards and other manufacturing and
maintenance uses.
It is more rigid than an equal weight of solid steel plate or wire mesh. In
fabricating it may be cut to any desired shape without loss of its original
strength. Expanded metal has no sharp edges.

STANDARD STAINLESS STEEL EXPANDED METAL

Weight
Sheet per 100 Approximate Approx.
Style No. Size Sq. Ft. Size of Openings %
Inches Lbs. Width, Ins. Lengths, Ins. Open Area

11⁄2-20 48 x 96 153 1.422 1.92 64-70

11⁄2-18 48 x 96 173 1.391 1.93 72-76
11⁄2-16 48 x 96 191 1.381 1.90 65-70
13⁄4-20 48 x 96 135 1.851 1.66 88-92
13⁄4-18 48 x 96 148 1.851 1.70 87-90
13⁄4-16 48 x 96 160 1.841 1.69 85-88
13⁄4-13 48 x 96 191 1.811 1.63 80-83
11⁄2-16 48 x 96 145 1.251 2.60 90-92
11⁄2-13 48 x 96 168 1.221 2.54 85-88
11⁄2-91 48 x 96 137 1.151 2.42 75-78
NOTE: Above sizes available upon request only.

FLATTENED STAINLESS STEEL EXPANDED METAL

Weight
Sheet per 100 Approximate Approx.
Style No. Size Sq. Ft. Size of Openings %
Inches Lbs. Width, Ins. Lengths, Ins. Open Area

11⁄2-20F 48 x 96 151 1.355 1.99 60-67

11⁄2-18F 48 x 96 169 1.255 1.98 55-60
11⁄2-16F 48 x 96 186 1.255 1.97 58-61
13⁄4-20F 48 x 96 134 1.661 1.79 76-80
13⁄4-18F 48 x 96 146 1.671 1.78 70-75
13⁄4-16F 48 x 96 157 1.681 1.76 72-77
13⁄4-13F 48 x 96 188 1.641 1.79 72-76
11⁄2-16F 48 x 96 144 1.071 2.73 78-84
11⁄2-13F 48 x 96 166 1.051 2.66 78-84
11⁄2-9F1 48 x 96 133 1.021 2.55 72-76
Above sizes available upon request only.

10MPage 13
STAINLESS STEEL BARS
Annealed and Centerless Ground
Conforms to ASTM A-276, A-580, A-581 and A-582 other specifications
available MIL-S, AMS, QOS
ROUNDS
Sizes under 1" dia. Stock Lengths – 12 to 14 Feet
Sizes 1" dia. and larger Stock Lengths – 14 to 16 Feet

Size Theo. Weight AISI TYPE

in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. 303 304 L 316 L 416
11⁄86 dia. 11.042



13⁄16 11.094



17⁄32 11.128

11⁄4 11.167




19⁄32 11.211

15⁄16 11.261




13⁄8 11.376




17⁄16 11.511




11⁄2 11.668




19⁄16 11.845



15⁄8 11.043




111⁄16 11.262


13⁄4 11.502




113⁄16 11.763


17⁄8 12.045




115⁄16 12.347

1 12.670




1 ⁄16
1
13.010

11⁄8 13.380




13⁄16 13.766


11⁄4 14.172




15⁄16 14.600

13⁄8 15.049



1 ⁄16
7
15.518


11⁄2 16.008




15⁄8 17.051


13⁄4 18.178




17⁄8 19.388


2 10.681




21⁄8 12.060

21⁄4 13.519



23⁄8 15.060

21⁄2 16.690



25⁄8 18.400

23⁄4 20.195

3 24.033



4 42.726

41⁄4 48.233

41⁄2 54.075


5 66.759


51⁄2 80.778

6 96.133

10MPage 14
STAINLESS STEEL BARS
Cold Drawn
Conforms to ASTM A-580 and A-581
ROUNDS
Stock Lengths – 12 to 14 Feet

Size Theo. Weight AISI TYPE

in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. 303 304 316
1
⁄16 dia. .010

3
⁄32 .023

1
⁄8 .042



5
⁄32 .065

3
⁄16 .094 * * *
7
⁄32 .128 *
*Available upon request

STAINLESS STEEL BARS

Hot Rolled, Annealed and Pickled
Conforms to ASTM A-276
SQUARES
Stock Lengths – 12 to 14 Feet

Size Theo. Weight AISI TYPE

in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. 304 316

1 ⁄46 sq.
1
11.213


15⁄16 11.332 *
13⁄8 11.478


11⁄2 11.850


15⁄8 11.238


13⁄4 11.913


17⁄8 12.603 *
1 13.400


11⁄8 14.300

11⁄4 15.313
*
11⁄2 17.650

13⁄4 10.410 *
2 13.600

21⁄2 21.250 *
*Available upon request

10MPage 15
STAINLESS STEEL BARS
AISI TYPE 303
Cold Drawn
SQUARES
Stock Lengths – 12 to 14 Feet

Size Theo. Weight Size Theo. Weight

in per Ft. in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.
1
⁄86 Sq. .053 15⁄8 Sq. 1.238*
3
⁄16 .120 13⁄4 1.913*
1
⁄4 .213 17⁄8 2.600*
5
⁄16 .332 1 3.400*
3
⁄8 .478 11⁄4 5.313*
1
⁄2 .850 11⁄2 7.650*

STAINLESS STEEL BARS

AISI TYPE 303
Cold Drawn – Free Machining
HEXAGONS
Stock Lengths – 12 to 14 Feet

Size Theo. Weight Size Theo. Weight

in per Ft. in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.
1
⁄4 across flats 1.184 17⁄8 across flats 2,254*
3
⁄8 1.414 13⁄4 2.945*
1
⁄2 1.736 11⁄4 4.601*
5
⁄8 1.150 13⁄8 5.567*
3
⁄4 1.656 11⁄2 6.625*

STAINLESS STEEL BARS

AISI TYPE 304
Hot Rolled, Annealed and Pickled
HEXAGONS
Stock Lengths – 12 to 14 Feet

Size Theo. Weight Size Theo. Weight

in per Ft. in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. Inches Lbs.

15⁄8 across flats 1.150* 11⁄4 across flats 14,601*

1 ⁄4
3
1.656* 13⁄8 15,567*
11⁄2 16.625*
17⁄8 2.254*
15⁄8 17.775*
15⁄8 2.954* 17⁄8 10.352*
11⁄8 3.727* 21⁄2 11.780*
*Available upon request

10MPage 16
STAINLESS STEEL BARS
Hot Rolled, Annealed and Pickled
Conforms to ASTM A-276
FLATS
Stock Lengths – 12 to 14 Feet

Size Theo. Weight AISI TYPE

in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. 304 L 316 L
1
⁄88 x 1 ⁄2
1
1.212

1
⁄88 x 15⁄8 1.266

1
⁄88 x 13⁄4 1.319


1
⁄88 x 1 1.425


1
⁄88 x 11⁄4 1.531


1
⁄88 x 11⁄2 1.638


1
⁄88 x 2 1.850


1
⁄88 x 3 1.280


1
⁄88 x 4 1.700 *

3
⁄16 x 13⁄4 7.478


3
⁄16 x 1 7.638


3
⁄16 x 11⁄4 7.797


3
⁄16 x 11⁄2 7.959


3
⁄16 x 13⁄4 1.120


3
⁄16 x 2 1.275


3
⁄16 x 21⁄2 1.590

3
⁄16 x 3 1.910

1
⁄48 x 21⁄2 7.425 *
1
⁄48 x 23⁄4 7.638

1
⁄48 x 1 7.850


1
⁄48 x 11⁄4 1.063


1
⁄48 x 11⁄2 1.275


1
⁄48 x 13⁄4 1.488

1
⁄48 x 2 1.700


1
⁄48 x 21⁄2 2.125


1
⁄48 x 3 2.550


1
⁄48 x 4 3.400


3
⁄88 x 13⁄4 7.956

3
⁄88 x 1 1.275


3
⁄88 x 11⁄4 1.594


3
⁄88 x 11⁄2 1.913


3
⁄88 x 2 2.550


3
⁄88 x 21⁄2 3.188

3
⁄88 x 3 3.825


3
⁄88 x 4 5.100


1
⁄28 x 13⁄4 1.275


1
⁄28 x 1 1.700


1
⁄28 x 11⁄4 2.125


1
⁄28 x 11⁄2 2.550


1
⁄28 x 2 3.400


1
⁄28 x 21⁄2 4.250

1
⁄28 x 3 5.100


1
⁄28 x 4 6.800


5
⁄88 x 1 2.125


5
⁄88 x 25⁄8 5.576 *
*Available upon request Cont’d

10MPage 17
STAINLESS STEEL BARS
Hot Rolled, Annealed and Pickled
Conforms to ASTM A-276
FLATS
Stock Lengths – 12 to 14 Feet

Size Theo. Weight AISI TYPE

in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. 304 L 316 L

1 ⁄88 x 3
5
16.375

13⁄48 x 1 12.550

13⁄48 x 11⁄4 13.190

13⁄48 x 11⁄2 13.825


13⁄48 x 13⁄4 14.460


13⁄48 x 2 15.100


13⁄48 x 21⁄2 16.375

13⁄48 x 3 17.650


13⁄48 x 4 10.200

11⁄88 x 11⁄4 14.250

11⁄88 x 11⁄2 15.100


11⁄88 x 2 16.800


11⁄88 x 21⁄2 18.500

11⁄88 x 3 10.200


11⁄88 x 4 13.600

Intermediate sizes of flat bars are available sheared or abrasive cut from plate
(not necessarily straight or flat).

STAINLESS STEEL ANGLES

Hot Rolled, Annealed and Pickled
Stock Lengths – 20 feet random

Size Theo. Weight AISI TYPE

in per Ft.
Inches Lbs. 304 L 316 L

13⁄4 x 13⁄4 x 1⁄8 1.59

13⁄4 x 13⁄4 x 1⁄8 1.80


13⁄4 x 13⁄4 x 3⁄16 1.16


11⁄4 x 11⁄4 x 1⁄8 1.01


11⁄4 x 11⁄4 x 3⁄16 1.51

11⁄4 x 11⁄4 x 1⁄4 1.92


11⁄2 x 11⁄2 x 1⁄8 1.23


11⁄2 x 11⁄2 x 3⁄16 1.80


11⁄2 x 11⁄2 x 1⁄4 2.34


23⁄4 x 23⁄4 x 1⁄8 1.65


23⁄4 x 23⁄4 x 3⁄16 2.44


23⁄4 x 23⁄4 x 1⁄4 3.19


23⁄4 x 23⁄4 x 3⁄8 4.70

21⁄2 x 21⁄2 x 3⁄16 3.07


21⁄2 x 21⁄2 x 1⁄4 4.10


33⁄4 x 33⁄4 x 1⁄4 4.90


33⁄4 x 33⁄4 x 3⁄8 7.20


43⁄4 x 43⁄4 x 3⁄8 9.80

10MPage 18
STAINLESS STEEL TUBING
AISI TYPE 304 L
Cold Drawn, Annealed and Pickled, Seamless
Conforms to ASTM A-269 and/or A-312
Stock Lengths – 17 to 24 Feet random

Outside Average Wall Thickness Inside Theo. Weight

Diameter Diameter per Ft.
Inches B.W. Ga. Inches Inches Lbs.

0.045 .008* .029 1.0036

1
⁄8 .010* .105 1.0123
3
⁄16 20 .035* .117 1.0572
1
⁄4 20 .035* .180 1.0804
18 .049* .152 1.1052
16 .065* .120 1.1284
5
⁄16 20 .035* .242 1.1039
16 .065* .182 1.1722
3
⁄8 20 .035* .305 1.1271
18 .049* .277 1.1706
16 .065* .245 1.2152
0.405 .068* .269 1.2447
.095* .215 1.3145
7
⁄16 14 .083* .272 1.3147
1
⁄2 20 .035* .430 1.1738
18 .049* .402 1.2360
16 .065* .370 1.3020
0.540 .088* .364 1.4248
.119* .302 1.5351
5
⁄8 20 .035* .555 1.2205
18 .049* .527 1.3014
16 .065* .495 1.3888
13 .095* .435 1.5377
11 .120* .385 1.6472
0.675 .091* .493 1.5676
.126* .423 1.7388
3
⁄4 20 .035* .680 1.2673
18 .049* .652 1.3668
16 .065* .620 1.4755
11 .120* .510 1.8074
0.840 16 .065* .710 1.5383
14 .083* .674 1.6710
12 .109* .622 1.8510
.147* .546 1.0880
7
⁄8 16 .065* .745 1.5623
1.050 20 .035* .930 1.3607
18 .049* .902 1.4977
16 .065* .870 1.6491
11 .120* .760 1.1280
1.050 16 .065* .920 1.6838
14 .083* .884 1.8572
.113* .824 1.1310
.154* .742 1.4740
*Available upon request Cont’d

10MPage 19
STAINLESS STEEL TUBING
AISI TYPE 304 L
Cold Drawn, Annealed and Pickled, Seamless
Conforms to ASTM A-269 and/or A-312
Stock Lengths – 17 to 24 Feet random

Outside Average Wall Thickness Inside Theo. Weight

Diameter Diameter per Ft.
Inches B.W. Ga. Inches Inches Lbs.

1 ⁄16
1
.047* 2.969 12.478
11⁄4 18 .049* 1.152 12.628
16 .065* 1.120 12.822
1.315 16 .065* 1.185 12.867
12 .109* 1.097 11.404
.133* 1.049 11.679
.179* 2.957 12.172
11⁄2 18 .049* 1.402 12.759
16 .065* 1.370 12.996
11 .120* 1.260 11.769
1.660 12 .109* 1.442 11.806
.140* 1.380 12.273
.191* 1.278 12.997
13⁄4 16 .065* 1.620 11.170
1.900 16 .065* 1.770 11.274
12 .109* 1.682 12.085
.145* 1.610 12.718
.200* 1.500 13.631
2 18 .049* 1.902 11.021
16 .065* 1.870 11.343
11 .120* 1.760 12.409
23⁄8 16 .065* 2.245 11.604
12 .109* 2.157 12.638
.154* 2.067 13.653
.218* 1.939 15.022
21⁄2 16 .065* 2.370 11.690
27⁄8 11 .120* 2.635 13.531
.203* 2.469 15.793
.276* 2.323 17.661
3 16 .065* 2.870 12.037
11 .120* 2.760 13.691
31⁄2 14 .083* 3.334 13.029
11 .120* 3.260 14.332
.216* 3.068 17.576
.300* 2.900 10.250
4 11 .120* 3.760 14.973
.226* 3.548 19.109
.318* 3.364 12.510
41⁄2 14 .083* 4.334 13.915
.120* 4.260 15.613
.237* 4.026 10.790
.337* 3.826 14.980
*Available upon request

10MPage 20
STAINLESS STEEL TUBING
AISI TYPE 316 L
Cold Drawn, Annealed and Pickled, Seamless
Conforms to ASTM A-269 and/or A-312
Stock Lengths – 17 to 24 Feet random

Outside Average Wall Thickness Inside Theo. Weight

Diameter Diameter per Ft.
Inches B.W. Ga. Inches Inches Lbs.

1 ⁄4
1
20 .035 1.180* 1.0804
18 .049 1.152* 1.1052
16 .065 1.120* 1.1284
13⁄8 20 .035 1.305* 1.1271
18 .049 1.277* 1.1706
16 .065 1.245* 1.2152
1.405 .068 1.269* 1.2447
11⁄2 20 .035 1.430* 1.1738
18 .049 1.402* 1.2360
16 .065 1.370* 1.3020
1.540 .088 1.364* 1.4248
15⁄8 16 .065 1.495* 1.3888
1.675 .091 1.493* 1.5676
.126 1.423* 1.7388
13⁄4 20 .035 1.680* 1.2673
18 .049 1.652* 1.3668
16 .065 1.620* 1.4755
1.840 16 .065 1.710* 1.5383
14 .083 1.674* 1.6710
12 .109 1.622* 1.8510
.147 1.546* 1.0880
1 16 .065 1.870* 1.6491
1.050 16 .065 1.920* 1.6838
14 .083 1.884* 1.8572
.113 1.824* 1.1310
.154 1.742* 1.4740
11⁄4 16 .065 1.120* 1.8226
1.315 16 .065 1.185* 1.8678
12 .109 1.097* 1.4040
.133 1.049* 1.6790
.179 1.957* 2.1720
11⁄2 16 .065 1.370* 1.9962
1.660 .140 1.380* 2.2730
1.900 16 .065 1.770* 1.2740
12 .109 1.682* 2.0850
.145 1.610* 2.7180
.200 1.500* 3.6310
2 16 .065 1.870* 1.3430
*Available upon request Cont’d

10MPage 21
STAINLESS STEEL TUBING
AISI TYPE 316 L
Cold Drawn, Annealed and Pickled, Seamless
Conforms to ASTM A-269 and/or A-312
Stock Lengths – 17 to 24 Feet random

Outside Average Wall Thickness Inside Theo. Weight

Diameter Diameter per Ft.
Inches B.W. Ga. Inches Inches Lbs.

2 ⁄83
16 .065 2.245* 11.604
12 .109 2.157* 12.638
.154 2.067* 13.653
.218 1.939* 15.022
27⁄8 .203 2.469* 15.793
31⁄2 14 .083 3.334* 13.029
11 .120 3.260* 14.332
.216 3.068* 17.576
.300 2.900* 10.250
4 11 .120 3.760* 14.973
.226 3.548* 19.109
.318 3.364* 12.510
41⁄2 14 .083 4.334* 13.915
.237 4.026* 10.790
.337 3.826* 14.980

AIRCRAFT SPECIFICATION
STAINLESS STEELS
STAINLESS STEEL AIRCRAFT SHEET
TO SPECIFICATIONS
Spec. AMS 5504 Type 410 2 D Finish
Spec. MIL-S-6721 Type 321 2 D Finish
Spec. AMS 5510 Type 321 2 D Finish
Details of sizes carried and reference data on request.

COLD DRAWN STAINLESS STEEL

AIRCRAFT TUBING
To Specifications
Spec. MIL-T-8808 Type 321 Seamless & Welded
Spec. MIL-T-6845 Type 304 Seamless 1⁄8 Hard
Spec. AMS 5645 Type 321 Seamless
Details of sizes carried and reference data on request.

STAINLESS STEEL AIRCRAFT BAR

To Specifications
Spec. AMS 5613 Type 410
Spec. AMS 5645 Type 321
Spec. AMS 5732 Alloy A286
Details of sizes carried and reference data on request.
*Available upon request

10MPage 22
STAINLESS STEEL PIPE
WELDED OR SEAMLESS
SCHEDULE 5
Conforms to ASTM A-312
Stock Lengths – 17 to 24 Feet

Size
in Type Type Type Type
Inches 304 304 ELC 316 316 ELC

11⁄2




13⁄4




13⁄4




11⁄2




23⁄4




33⁄4




43⁄4

*Available upon request

SEAMLESS STAINLESS STEEL PIPE

SCHEDULE 10
Conforms to ASTM A-312
Stock Lengths – 17 to 24 Feet

Size
in Type Type Type Type
Inches 304 304 ELC 316 316 ELC

11⁄2
* *
13⁄4
* * *
13⁄4
* * *
11⁄4

11⁄2
* * *
23⁄4
* * *
21⁄2

33⁄4 * *
43⁄4

63⁄4 *
83⁄4 *
See table for pipe size dimensions.
*Available upon request

10MPage 23
STAINLESS STEEL PIPE
WELDED OR SEAMLESS
SCHEDULE 40
Conforms to ASTM A-312
Stock Lengths – 17 to 24 Feet

Size
in Type Type* Type* Type Type*
Inches 304 304 ELC 310 316 316 ELC

11⁄8


11⁄4


13⁄8


11⁄2





13⁄4





13⁄4





11⁄4



11⁄2





23⁄4





21⁄2


33⁄4




31⁄2


43⁄4




63⁄4


83⁄4

STAINLESS STEEL PIPE

SEAMLESS
SCHEDULE 80
Conforms to ASTM A-312
Stock Lengths – 17 to 24 Feet

Size
in
Inches Type 304 L Type 316 L*

11⁄8

11⁄4

13⁄8


11⁄2


13⁄4


11⁄8


11⁄4

11⁄2


21⁄4


21⁄2

31⁄4


31⁄2


41⁄4


61⁄4

81⁄4

See table for pipe size dimensions.

*Available upon request

10MPage 24
STAINLESS STEEL WELDED
ORNAMENTAL TUBING
TYPES 301 and/or 304
Stock Lengths – 20 Feet Random

Outside Average Wall Thickness

Diameter Weight Polished OD Polished
Inches B.W. Ga. Inches Lbs./Ft. 180 Grit & Buffed

ROUND
15⁄8 18 .049 1.30141

1 ⁄4
3
18 .049 1.36681

17⁄8 18 .049 1.43231


16 .065 1.56231


17⁄8 18 .049 1.49771


16 .065 1.64911


11⁄8 11 .120 1.3001

1 ⁄4
1
18 .049 1.62801

16 .065 1.82261

11⁄2 16 .065 1.9962


11 .120 1.7691

15⁄8 18 .049 1.8248

16 .065 1.0831

1.90 16 .065 1.2741

27⁄8 16 .065 1.3431


2 ⁄2
1
16 .065 1.6901

SQUARE
13⁄4 x 13⁄4 18 .049 1.470

16 .065 1.605

17⁄8 x 17⁄8 18 .049 1.633

16 .065 1.826

11 .120 1.436

11⁄4 x 11⁄4 16 .065 1.048

1 ⁄2 x 1 ⁄2
1 1
16 .065 1.269

11 .120 2.062

27⁄8 x 27⁄8 16 .065 1.711

11 .120 3.068

37⁄8 x 37⁄8 11 .120 4.700

10MPage 25
THEORETICAL WEIGHTS
STAINLESS STEEL PLATES AND SHEETS
Approximate Theo. Weight
Number Thickness Approximate Pounds/Sq. Ft.
of Decimals Fractions Chrome Nickel
Gauge of an inch of an inch Alloys

1.0000111 115⁄16 42.6651

1.9375111 115⁄16 40.9781
1.8750111 17⁄866 37.2911
1.8125111 113⁄16 34.7071
1.7500111 13⁄466 32.1231
1.6875111 111⁄16 29.4771
1.6250111 15⁄866 26.8311
1.5625111 19⁄166 24.2471
1.5000111 11⁄266 21.6631
1.4687511 115⁄32 20.8711
1.4375111 17⁄166 20.0791
1.4062511 113⁄32 18.2881
1.3750111 13⁄866 16.4961
1.3437511 111⁄32 15.6211
10 1.3125111 15⁄166 13.7461
11 1.2812511 19⁄326 12.4541
12 1.2656211 117⁄64 11.8081
13 1.2500111 11⁄466 11.1621
14 1.2343751 115⁄64 10.5671
15 1.2187511 17⁄326 19.8711
16 1.2031251 113⁄64 19.2251
17 1.1875111 13⁄166 18.5791
18 1.1718751 .1611 to .1761 17.2187
19 1.1562511 .1461 to .1601 16.5625
10 1.1406251 .1311 to .1451 15.9062
11 1.1251111 .1151 to .1301 15.2500
12 1.1093751 .0991 to .1141 14.4611
13 1.0937511 .0841 to .0981 13.9375
14 1.0781251 .0731 to .0831 13.1811
15 1.0703125 .0661 to .0721 12.9531
16 1.0625111 .0591 to .0651 12.5511
17 1.0562511 .0531 to .0581 12.3625
18 1.0501111 .0471 to .0521 12.0411
19 1.0437511 .0411 to .0461 11.8375
20 1.0375111 .0361 to .0401 11.5311
21 1.0343751 .0331 to .0351 11.4437
22 1.0312511 .0301 to .0321 11.2711
23 1.0281251 .0271 to .0291 11.1813
24 1.0251111 .0241 to .0261 11.0201
25 1.0218751 .0199 to .0231 11.9187
26 1.0187511 .0178 to .0198 11.7632

10MPage 26
A.I.S.I. STAINLESS TYPE NUMBERS –
Chemical Analysis Specifications
AISI Mn. Si
Type No. Carbon Max. Max. Chromium

301 .15 Max. 2.00 1.00 16.00/18.00

302 Over .08/.15 2.00 1.00 17.00/19.00
302B Over .08/.15 2.00 2.00/3.00 17.00/19.00
303 .15 Max. 2.00 1.00 17.00/19.00

303SE .15 Max. 2.00 1.00 17.00/19.00

304 .08 Max. 2.00 1.00 18.00/20.00
304L .03 Max. 2.00 1.00 18.00/20.00
305 .12 Max. 2.00 1.00 17.00/19.00
308 .08 Max. 2.00 1.00 19.00/21.00
309 .20 Max. 2.00 1.00 22.00/24.00
309S .08 Max. 2.00 1.00 22.00/24.00
309SCb .08 Max. 2.00 1.00 22.00/24.00
310 .25 Max. 2.00 1.50 24.00/26.00
310S .08 Max. 2.00 1.50 24.00/26.00
314 .25 Max. 2.00 1.50/3.00 23.00/26.00
316 .08 Max. 2.00 1.00 16.00/18.00
316L .03 Max. 2.00 1.00 16.00/18.00
317 .08 Max. 2.00 1.00 18.00/20.00
318 .08 Max. 2.50 1.00 17.00/19.00

(Continued specifications from section above)

AISI Other
Type No. Nickel Elements U.N.S.

301 16.00/18.00 S30100

302 18.00/10.00 S30200
302B 18.00/10.00 S30215
303 18.00/10.00 S.15 Min.* S30300
Mo. .60 Max.
303SE 18.00/10.00 SE .15 Min. S30323
304 18.00/11.00 S30400
304L 18.00/11.00 S30403
305 10.00/13.00 S30500
308 10.00/12.00 S30800
309 12.00/15.00 S30900
309S 12.00/15.00 S30908
309SCb 12.00/15.00 Cb. + Ta. 10xC. Min.
310 19.00/22.00 S31000
310S 19.00/22.00 S31008
314 19.00/22.00
316 10.00/14.00 Mo. 2.00/3.00 S31600
316L 10.00/14.00 Mo. 2.00/3.00 S31603
317 11.00/14.00 Mo. 3.00/4.00 S31700
318 13.00/15.00 Mo. 2.00/3.00
Cb. + Ta. 10xC. Min.
Cont’d

10MPage 27
A.I.S.I. STAINLESS TYPE NUMBERS –
Chemical Analysis Specifications
AISI Mn. Si
Type No. Carbon Max. Max. Chromium

321 .08 Max. 2.00 1.00 17.00/19.00

347 .08 Max. 2.00 1.00 17.00/19.00
348 .08 Max. 2.00 1.00 17.00/19.00

403 .15 Max. 1.00 1.50 11.50/13.00

405 .08 Max. 1.00 1.00 11.50/14.50
409 .08 Max. 1.00 1.00 10.00/13.00
410 .15 Max. 1.00 1.00 11.50/13.50
414 .15 Max. 1.00 1.00 11.50/13.50
416 .15 Max. 1.25 1.00 12.00/14.00
420 Over .15 1.00 1.00 12.00/14.00
420F Over .15 1.25 1.00 12.00/14.00
430 .12 Max. 1.00 1.00 14.00/18.00
430F .12 Max. 1.25 1.00 14.00/18.00
431 .20 Max. 1.00 1.00 15.00/17.00
440A .60/1.75 1.00 1.00 16.00/18.00
440B .75/1.95 1.00 1.00 16.00/18.00
440C .95/1.20 1.00 1.00 16.00/18.00
440F .95/1.20 1.25 1.00 16.00/18.00
442 .25 Max. 1.00 1.00 18.00/23.00
446 .35 Max. 1.00 1.00 23.00/27.00

(Continued specifications from section above)

AISI Other
Type No. Nickel Elements U.N.S.

321 9.00/12.00 Ti. 5xC. Min. S32100

347 9.00/13.00 Cb. + Ta. 10xC. Min. S34700
348 9.00/13.00 Cb. + Ta. 10xC. Min. S34800
Ta. 10 Max.
403 S40300
405 Alum. .10/.30 S40500
409 S .030 Max. S40900
410 S41000
414 1.25/2.50 S41400
416 * S41600
420 S42000
420F * S42020
430 S43000
430F * S43020
431 1.25/2.50 S43100
440A Mo. 0.75 Max. S44002
440B Mo. 0.75 Max. S44003
440C Mo. 0.75 Max. S44004
440F *
442 S44200
446 N2 0.25 Max. S44600
NOTE: Phosphorus .04 Max. and Sulphur .03 Max. – all Types except 303, 416, 420 F, 430 F, and 440F.
*Types 303, 416, 420 F, 430 F and 440 F – Phosphorus or Sulphur or Selenium .07 Min.,
Molybdenum or Zirconium .60 Max.
The chemical analysis of the “T” designations used in the A.S.T.M. specifications covering
our stocks of Seamless and Welded Stainless Pipe and Tubing vary slightly from the analy-
ses of the AISI Type numbers shown above.

10MPage 28
NOMINAL PROPERTIES –
AISI STAINLESS STEELS
Alloy Physical Properties Type 304 Type 321 Type 347 Type 316 Type 317
Physical Properties – AISI Stainless Steels
Density lb./cu. in. . . . . . . . . . . . 150.28 150.28 150.28 150.29 150.29
low carbon steel = 1.00. . . . 151.01 151.01 151.01 151.02 151.02
Specific Electrical Resistance
at 68°F.
microhms/cm.3 . . . . . . . . . . 170.00 171.00 171.00 172.30 172.30
microhms/in.3 . . . . . . . . . . . 127.60 128.00 128.00 128.50 128.50
low carbon steel = 1.00. . . . 126.40 126.50 126.50 126.60 126.60
Melting Range °F. . . . . . . . . . . . 2550-2590 2550-2590 2550-2590 2550-2550 2550-2550
Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Austenitic Austenitic Austenitic Austenitic Austenitic
Magnetic Permeability
as annealed . . . . . . . . . . . . . u = 1.00 u = 1.00 u = 1.00 u = 1.00 u = 1.00
after 10% reduction of area u = 1.10 u = 1.10 u = 1.10 u = 1.10 u = 1.10
Specific Heat
cal./°C./gm. (0° to 100°C.) 150.12 150.12 150.12 150.12 150.12
B.t.u./°F./lb. (32° to 212°F.) 150.12 150.12 150.12 150.12 150.12
low carbon steel = 1.00
(0° to 100°C.) 151.10 151.10 151.10 151.10 151.10
Thermal conductivity
cal./cm2/sec./°C./cm., at
100°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150.03 150.03 150.03 150.03 150.03
B.t.u./sq. ft./hr./°F./in., at
212°F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113.00 112.00 112.00 108.00 108.00

Alloy Physical Properties Type 310 Type 405 Type 409 Type 430 Type 446
Physical Properties – AISI Stainless Steels
Density lb./cu. in. . . . . . . . . . . . 150.28 150.27 151.28 150.27 150.27
low carbon steel = 1.00. . . . 151.01 151.97 ..... 151.96 151.95
Specific Electrical Resistance
at 68°F.
microhms/cm.3 . . . . . . . . . . 179.00 161.00 161.00 159.00 167.00
microhms/in.3 . . . . . . . . . . . 131.00 123.60 ..... 123.20 126.40
low carbon steel = 1.00. . . . 127.20 125.50 ..... 125.40 126.10
Melting Range °F. . . . . . . . . . . . 2550-2650 2700-2790 2700-2790 2710-2750 2710-2750
Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Austenitic Ferritic ..... Ferritic Ferritic
Magnetic Permeability Ferro- Ferro- Ferro-
as annealed . . . . . . . . . . . . . u = 1.00 magnetic magnetic magnetic
after 10% reduction of area ..... Ferro- Ferro- Ferro-
Specific Heat magnetic ..... magnetic magnetic
cal./°C./gm. (0° to 100°C.) 150.12 150.11 150.11 150.11 150.12
B.t.u./°F./lb. (32° to 212°F.) 150.12 150.11 150.11 150.11 150.12
low carbon steel = 1.00
(0° to 100°C.) 151.10 151.00 ..... 151.00 151.10
Thermal conductivity
cal./cm2/sec./°C./cm., at
100°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150.03 ..... ..... 150.00 150.05
B.t.u./sq. ft./hr./°F./in., at
212°F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193.00 ..... ..... 181.00 145.00
Cont’d

10MPage 29
NOMINAL PROPERTIES –
AISI STAINLESS STEELS
Alloy Physical Properties Type 304 Type 321 Type 347 Type 316 Type 317
Physical Properties – AISI Stainless Steels
low carbon steel = 1.00 at
100°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150.33 150.32 150.32 150.31 150.31
cal./cm.2/sec./°C./cm., at
500°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150.05 150.05 150.05 150.05 150.05
B.t.u./sq. ft./hr./°F./in., at
932°F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150.00 153.00 153.00 145.00 145.00
Coefficient of Thermal
Expansion
per °F. x 10-6 (32° to 212°F.) 159.60 159.30 159.30 158.40 158.40
low carbon steel = 1.00
(32° to 212°F.) 151.45 151.40 151.40 151.27 151.27
per °F. x 10-6 (32° to 932°F.) 110.20 110.30 110.30 159.60 159.60
Mechanical Properties
at Room Temperatures Annealed Annealed Annealed Annealed Annealed
Tensile Strength 103
lb./sq. in. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75-100 75-100 75-100 75-100 75-100
Yield Strength 103 lb./sq. in. 30-600 30-600 30-600 30-600 30-600
Modulus of Elasticity 106
lb./sq. in. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 29 29 29 29
Elongation in 2", % 35-600 35-600 35-600 35-600 35-600
Reduction of Area, % 60-800 60-800 60-800 60-800 60-800
Charpy Impact Strength,
ft-lb. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 77 77 77 77

Alloy Physical Properties Type 310 Type 405 Type 409 Type 430 Type 446
Physical Properties – AISI Stainless Steels
low carbon steel = 1.00 at
100°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150.27 ..... ..... 150.52 150.42
cal./cm.2/sec./°C./cm., at
500°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150.04 ..... ..... 150.06 150.05
B.t.u./sq. ft./hr./°F./in., at
932°F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125.00 ..... ..... 182.00 169.00
Coefficient of Thermal
Expansion
per °F. x 10-6 (32° to 212°F.) 158.00 156.00 156.00 155.80 155.90
low carbon steel = 1.00
(32° to 212°F.) 151.21 100.91 ..... 005.88 105.90
per °F. x 10-6 (32° to 932°F.) 119.20 116.70 ..... 156.30 156.30
Mechanical Properties
at Room Temperatures Annealed Annealed Annealed Annealed Annealed
Tensile Strength 10 3

lb./sq. in. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75-100 60-900 65-105 60-900 70-100

Yield Strength 103 lb./sq. in. 30-700 30-600 35-650 35-650 40-700
Modulus of Elasticity 106
lb./sq. in. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 28 29 29 29
Elongation in 2", % 30-550 20-400 20-350 20-300 18-250
Reduction of Area, % 60-800 50-700 ..... 35-600 25-500
Charpy Impact Strength,
ft-lb. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 60 ..... ..... .....

10MPage 30
NOMINAL PROPERTIES –
AISI STAINLESS STEELS
Alloy Physical Properties Type 304 Type 321 Type 347 Type 316 Type 317
Mechanical Properties
Izod Impact Strength, ft.-lb. 75-110 75-110 75-110 75-110 75-110
Endurance Limit (Fatigue),
103 lb./sq. in. . . . . . . . . . . . 35 45 45 43 43
Brinell Hardness Number . . . . 135-190 135-190 135-190 135-190 135-190
Rockwell Hardness Number B75-90 B75-90 B75-90 B75-90 B75-90
Olsen Cup Value, in . . . . . . . . . ..... ..... ..... ..... .....
Stress Causing 1% Elongation
(Creep) in 10,000 Hours
At 1000 °F., lb./sq. in. . . . . . 17,000 17,000 17,000 25,000 25,000
At 1200 °F., lb./sq. in. . . . . . 16,000 16,000 16,000 15,000 15,000
At 1350 °F., lb./sq. in. . . . . . 13,000 13,000 13,000 17,000 17,000
At 1500 °F., lb./sq. in. . . . . . 11,000 11,000 11,000 13,000 13,000
Scaling Temperature, °F.
(approximate) . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,650 11,650 11,650 11,650 11,650
Initial Forging Temperature,
°F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,200 12,200 12,200 12,200 12,200
Finishing Forging Not under Not under Not under Not under Not under
Temperature, °F. . . . . . . . . . 1600-1700 1600-1700 1600-1700 1600-1700 1600-1700
Annealing Treatment . . . . . . . Heat to Heat to Heat to Heat to Heat to
1900-2000 1900-2000 1900-2000 1950-2050 1950-2050
°F. and °F. and °F. and °F. and °F. and
Quench. Quench. Quench. Quench. Quench.

Alloy Physical Properties Type 310 Type 405 Type 409 Type 430 Type 446
Mechanical Properties
Izod Impact Strength, ft.-lb. 75-110 60-100 ..... 25-100 .....
Endurance Limit (Fatigue),
103 lb./sq. in. . . . . . . . . . . . ..... ..... ..... 35-50 35-55
Brinell Hardness Number . . . . 150-210 150-207 ..... 150-190 150-207
Rockwell Hardness Number B80-95 B80-95 70-85 B80-90 B80-95
Olsen Cup Value, in . . . . . . . . . ..... ..... ..... ..... .....
Stress Causing 1% Elongation
(Creep) in 10,000 Hours
At 1000 °F., lb./sq. in. . . . . . 18,000 ..... ..... 8,500 6,000
At 1200 °F., lb./sq. in. . . . . . 18,000 ..... ..... 2,000 1,500
At 1350 °F., lb./sq. in. . . . . . 13,000 ..... ..... 1,200 1,600
At 1500 °F., lb./sq. in. . . . . . 11,900 ..... ..... ..... .....
Scaling Temperature, °F.
(approximate) . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,000 1,300 1,300 1,550 2,100
Initial Forging Temperature,
°F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,150 2,000 2,100 2,000 2,000
Finishing Forging Not under ..... Not over Not over Not over
Temperature, °F. . . . . . . . . . 1600-1700 ..... 1,400 1,400 1400-1450
Annealing Treatment . . . . . . . . Heat to Heat to Air-cool Air-cool Rapid cool
2000-2100 1350-1500 from from from
°F. and °F. and 1350-1500 1400-1500 1550-1650
Quench. Quench. °F. °F. °F.
Cont’d

10MPage 31
NOMINAL PROPERTIES –
AISI STAINLESS STEELS
Alloy Physical Properties Type 304 Type 321 Type 347 Type 316 Type 317
Abrasion Resistance Good Good Good Good Good
Cold Forming
(Drawing – Stamping) . . . . . Good Good Good Good Good
Machinability (Bessemer
Screw stock 100%) . . . . . . . about 45% about 45% about 45% about 45% about 45%
Welding (Arc, Gas, Resistance,
Atomic Hydrogen) . . . . . . . . Very good; Very good; Very good; Very good; Very good;
anneal not not anneal for anneal for
heavier than necessary necessary maximum maximum
1
⁄8"-3⁄16" for to anneal. to anneal. corrosion corrosion
maximum resistance. resistance.
corrosion
resistance.
Precautions (See Notes) (A) (D) (D) (A) (A)

Alloy Physical Properties Type 318 Type 405 Type 409 Type 430 Type 446
Abrasion Resistance Good Fair ..... Fair Fair
Cold Forming
(Drawing – Stamping) . . . . . Good Fair Fair Good Poor
Machinability (Bessemer
Screw stock 100%) . . . . . . . about 45% about 54% ..... about 54% about 40%
Welding (Arc, Gas, Resistance,
Atomic Hydrogen) . . . . . . . . Very good; Good; Good Fair; welds Fair; welds
anneal for welding are brittle are brittle
maximum does not when cold. when cold.
corrosion harden Slight Slight
resistance. appreciably. response to response to
anneal. anneal

Precautions (See Notes) (A) (B) (C) (C)

(A) Preheat slowly to 1600°F., then heat rapidly to the forging temperature. Exposure
to temperatures between 800° to 1600°F. produces marked susceptibility to
intergranular corrosion. If the metal is unattacked, this can be cured by repeat-
ing the annealing treatment.

(B) Preheat slowly to 1450°F., then heat rapidly to 2100°F. for forging. Maximum
corrosion resistance of Type 410 is developed only in the heat-treated condition.
(Temper below 850°F. or above 1100°F.)

(C) In forging, preheat slowly to 1450°F. Excessive grain growth takes place above
2000°F. Expert welding is required to avoid excessive grain growth. Prolonged
exposure at 850-950°F. produces cold brittleness. To prevent this, heat to
1550-1650°F. and quench.

(D) For maximum corrosion resistance in high temperature service, heat to 1550°F.,
hold 2 hours and air-cool.

10MPage 32
 STAINLESS STEEL SHEET TOLERANCES
PER ASTM A-480

STRETCHER LEVELLED STANDARD OF FLATNESS

(Exclusive of Hard Tempers of 300 Series)

Tolerance
Thickness Length Inches maximum deviation from
Inches Inches a horizontal flat surface

Up to 48 incl. to 96 incl. 1
⁄8
Over 96 1
⁄4
Over 48 to 96 incl. 1
⁄4
Over 96 1
⁄4

THICKNESS TOLERANCE

Cold Rolled

Thickness Tolerance
Inches Inches plus or minus

Under .1875 – .146 .0145

Under .1455 – .131 .0125
Under .1305 – .115 .0105
Under .1145 – .099 .0095
Under .0985 – .084 .0085
Under .0835 – .073 .0075
Under .0725 – .059 .0065
Under .0585 – .041 .0055
Under .0405 – .027 .0045
Under .0265 – .017 .0035
Under .0165 – .008 .0025
Under .0075 – .006 .0015
Under .0055 – .008 .0015
NOTE: Thickness measurements are taken at least 3⁄8 inches from the
edge of the sheet.
Cont’d

10MPage 33
 STAINLESS STEEL SHEET TOLERANCES

WIDTH TOLERANCE

Cold Rolled Not Resquared

Thickness Width Tolerance

Inches Inches Inches plus only

Under .1875 Over 18 to under 48 1

⁄16
48 and over 1
⁄86

Hot Rolled and Cold Rolled Resquared

Stretcher levelled standard of flatness.

Thickness Width Tolerance

Inches Inches Inches plus only

.131 and over 60 and under 1

⁄46
.030 and under 48 and over 1
⁄86
Under 48 1
⁄16

LENGTH TOLERANCE

Cold Rolled – Not Resquared

Length Tolerance
Inches Inches plus only

120 and under 1

⁄4
Over 120 to 240 1
⁄2

Hot Rolled and Cold Rolled – Resquared

Stretcher standard of flatness.

Thickness Length Tolerance

Inches Inches Inches plus only

.131 and over Up to 240 1

⁄46
.030 and under Up to 120 1
⁄16
120 and over 1
⁄86

CAMBER TOLERANCE

Cold Rolled Sheets – Not Resquared

Tolerance
Width Inches per unit length of any
Inches 8 feet

Over 18 to 36 ⁄86
1

Over 36 ⁄32
3

Cont’d

10MPage 34
 STAINLESS STEEL SHEET TOLERANCES
PER ASTM A-480

FLATNESS TOLERANCE
Hot and Cold Rolled and Polished Finished Sheets
Sheets not specified to stretcher levelled standard of flatness (exclusive of
dead soft and deep drawing sheets).
Tolerance
Thickness Width Inches maximum deviation from
Inches Inches a horizontal flat surface

.062 and over To 60 incl. 1

⁄2
Under .062 To 36 incl. 1
⁄2
Over 36 to 60 incl. 3
⁄4

Hot and Cold Rolled Sheets

Sheets specified to stretcher levelled standard of flatness (exclusive of dead
soft and deep drawing sheets.
Tolerance
Width Thickness Length Inches maximum deviation from
Inches inches Inches a horizontal flat surface

To 48 incl. Under 3⁄16 To 96 incl. 1

⁄8
Under 3⁄16 Over 96 1
⁄4
Over 48 Under 3⁄16 To 96 incl. 1
⁄4
Under 3⁄16 Over 96 1
⁄4

Cold Rolled Sheets

1
⁄4 and 1⁄2 Hard Tempers – 300 Series Only
Tolerance
Width Length Inches maximum deviation from
Inches Inches a horizontal flat surface
1
⁄2 HARD 1
⁄4 HARD
Over 18 to under 36 .016 and under 11⁄2 13⁄4
.017 to .030 15⁄8 17⁄8
Over .030 13⁄4 17⁄8
36 to 48 incl. .016 and under 15⁄8 13⁄4
.017 to .030 13⁄4 11⁄8
Over .030 13⁄4 11⁄8

Weight Tolerances
The actual weight of any one item of an order thickness and size in any
finish is limited to overweight by the following tolerances:
1. Any item of five sheets or less, or any item estimated to weigh 200
pounds or less, may actually weigh as much as 10% over the theoreti-
cal weight.
2. Any item of more than five sheets and estimated to weigh more than
200 pounds may actually weigh as much as 71⁄2% over the theoretical
weight.
There is no under-tolerance in weight for stainless steel sheets, under-
tolerance being restricted by the permissible thickness variations.
For determining estimated weight the following factors are to be used:
Stainless and Heat Resisting Steel Sheets –
Chromium Nickel . . . . . . . . . . . 42.0 lbs. per sq. ft. per in. thickness.
Straight Chromium. . . . . . . . . . 41.2 lbs. per sq. ft. per in. thickness.
Cont’d

10MPage 35
 STAINLESS STEEL BAR TOLERANCES

SIZE TOLERANCES
Rounds and Squares

Max. out of
Size tolerance Round or square
Size Inches plus or minus Tolerance
Inches *Inches plus only Inches

Over 11⁄46 to 15⁄16 .005 .008

Over 15⁄16 to 17⁄16 .006 .009
Over 17⁄16 to 15⁄86 .007 .010
Over 15⁄86 to 17⁄86 .008 .012
Over 17⁄86 to 17⁄86 .009 .013
Over 17⁄86 to 11⁄86 .010 .015
Over 11⁄86 to 11⁄46 .011 .016
Over 11⁄46 to 13⁄86 .012 .018
Over 13⁄86 to 11⁄26 .014 .021
Over 11⁄26 to 21⁄26 *1⁄64 .023
Over 21⁄26 to 21⁄26 *1⁄32 .023
Over 21⁄26 to 31⁄46 *3⁄64 .035

Rounds Only

Over 31⁄46 to 31⁄26 *3⁄64 .035

Over 31⁄26 to 41⁄26 *1⁄16 .046
Over 41⁄26 to 51⁄26 *5⁄64 .058
Over 51⁄26 to 61⁄26 *1⁄84 .070
Over 61⁄26 to 81⁄26 *5⁄32 .085

Out-of-round is the difference between maximum and minimum diameter

of the bar at same cross section.
Out-of-square is the difference in the two dimensions of the same cross
section of a square bar, each dimension being the distance between
opposite faces.
Hot rolled rounds in coils in sizes from 9⁄32" to 23⁄32" take size tolerances of plus
or minus 1⁄64" on the diameter and .024" max. out-of-round.

Hexagons and Octagons

Max. Difference
in Measurement
across the
Flats at same
Size Size Tolerance Cross Section
Inches Inches Inches

Over 11⁄26 to 15⁄16 .007 .011

Over 11⁄26 to 17⁄16 .010 .015
Over 11⁄26 to 11⁄26 +.021 –.013 .025
Over 11⁄26 to 21⁄26 +1⁄32 –1⁄64 1
⁄32
*Hexagons only.
Larger sizes supplied forged only.
Cont’d

10MPage 36
 STAINLESS STEEL BAR TOLERANCES

Flats

Thickness Tolerance Width Tolerance

Inches plus or minus inches plus or minus
Width 1/8 to 3/16 Over 3/16 Over 1 to
inches inches to 1 inches 2 inches

To 1 .008 .010 – ⁄64

1

Over 1 to 12 .012 .010 1

⁄32 ⁄32
1

Over 2 to 13 .015 .015 1

⁄32 +1⁄16 -1⁄32
Over 3 to 14 – .020 +3⁄64 -1⁄64 +1⁄16 -1⁄32
Over 4 to 16 – – +3⁄64 -1⁄64 +1⁄82 -1⁄32
Over 6 to 18 – – +3⁄64 -1⁄64 +7⁄32 -1⁄16
Over 8 to 10 – – +3⁄64 -1⁄64 +1⁄42 -3⁄32

COLD FINISHED BAR AND WIRE

SIZE TOLERANCES
Rounds

Size Cold Drawn

Inches Smooth Turned & Cent. Grd.

Over 1.1001 to 1.3125 – +.001 -.001

Over 1.3125 to 1.686 – +.0015 -.0015
Over 1.6861 to 1.999 +.002 -.002 +.000 -.002
Over 1.9991 to 1.499 +.0025 -.0025 +.000 -.0025
Over 1.4991 to 3.499 +.003 -.003 +.000 -.003
Over 3.4991 +.004 -.004 +.000 -.003

Squares – Hexagons

Size Cold Drawn

Inches & Cent. Grd.

Over 1.1251 to 1.3125 +.000 -.002

Over 1.3125 to 1.500 +.000 -.003
Over 1.5001 to 1.000 +.000 -.004
Over 1.0001 to 2.000 +.000 -.006
Over 2.0001 to 3.000 +.000 -.008
Over 3.0001 to 4.000 +.000 -.010

Flats

Width or Width Tolerance Thickness Tolerance

Thickness Inches plus or minus Inches plus or minus
Inches 1/4 & under Over 1/4

Over 13⁄16 to 1 .004 .002 .002

Over 13⁄16 to 2 .006 .003 .003
Over 23⁄16 to 3 .008 .004 .004
NOTE: When it is necessary to heat treat or heat treat and pickle after COLD
FINISHING because of special hardness or mechanical property require-
ments, TOLERANCES ARE DOUBLE those shown above.
Cont’d

10MPage 37
 STAINLESS STEEL BAR TOLERANCES

LENGTH TOLERANCES
Hot Rolled and Cold Finished Bars
Machine Cut After Machine Straightening

Sizes of Rounds, Squares Tolerance

Hexagons, Octagons and
Length to 12 Ft. incl. Length Over 12 Ft.
Width of Flats
Inches Inches Over Inches Under Inches Over Inches Under

To 3 1
⁄16 1
⁄16 1
⁄8 1
⁄16
Over 13 to 16 1
⁄8 1
⁄16 3
⁄16 1
⁄16
Over 16 to 10 3
⁄16 1
⁄16 1
⁄4 1
⁄16
Over 10 to 15 1
⁄4 1
⁄16 5
⁄16 1
⁄16
Over 15 to 15 5
⁄16 1
⁄16 3
⁄8 1
⁄16
Variations may be specified all over or all under the ordered length, in
which case the sum of the two variations shall apply. When the finished
length is specified on the order, the sum of the two variations shall apply
as a plus tolerance unless otherwise specified.

STRAIGHTNESS TOLERANCES
Machine straightened hot rolled bars: – 1⁄8" in any 5 ft. length.
Machine straightened cold finished bars: – 1⁄16" in any 5 ft. length.

STAINLESS STEEL BAR TOLERANCES

PLATE TOLERANCES

THICKNESS TOLERANCE inches plus or minus

Thickness
Inches Tolerance
3
⁄16 to under 13⁄8 +.046
-.010
3
⁄86 to under 13⁄4 +.054
-.010
3
⁄46 to under 13⁄8 +.060
-.010

WIDTH AND LENGTH TOLERANCE inches plus only

Tolerances are in inches over specified width and length for a given width,
length and thickness. The tolerance under specified width and length is
1
⁄4 inch.

Thickness
Inches
Length Width Under 3/8 3/8 to 1/2 incl. Over 1/2
Inches Inches Length Width Length Width Length Width

144 and 48 and under 3

⁄16 1
⁄86 1
⁄46 3
⁄16 3
⁄86 5
⁄16
under Over 48 to 60 incl. 1
⁄46 3
⁄16 5
⁄16 1
⁄46 7
⁄16 3
⁄86
Over 144 48 and under 3
⁄86 3
⁄16 1
⁄26 1
⁄46 5
⁄86 5
⁄16
to 240 Over 48 to 60 incl. 7
⁄16 1
⁄46 5
⁄86 5
⁄16 3
⁄46 3
⁄86
Cont’d

10MPage 38
 STAINLESS STEEL TOLERANCES

FLATNESS TOLERANCE inches

Inches maximum deviation from a horizontal flat surface

Over
48 48 to 60 to 72 to 84 to 96 to 108 to 120 to 144
Thickness and under under under under under under under and
Inches under 60 72 84 96 108 120 144 under
3
⁄16 to 1⁄4
excl. 3
⁄46 11⁄16 11⁄466 13⁄8 15⁄866 15⁄866 .... .... ....
1
⁄46 to 3⁄8
excl. 11
⁄16 13⁄46 115⁄16 11⁄8 13⁄866 17⁄166 19⁄166 17⁄86 ....
3
⁄86 to 1⁄2
excl. 1
⁄26 19⁄16 111⁄16 13⁄4 115⁄16 11⁄866 11⁄466 17⁄16 13⁄4
1
⁄26 to 3⁄4
excl. 1
⁄26 19⁄16 15⁄866 15⁄8 113⁄16 11⁄866 11⁄866 11⁄86 13⁄8
3
⁄46 to 1
excl. 1
⁄26 19⁄16 15⁄866 15⁄8 13⁄466 113⁄16 115⁄16 11⁄86 11⁄8

If the longer dimension is under 36 inches, the tolerance is not greater

than 1⁄4 inch.
The shorter dimension specified is considered the width and the flatness
tolerance across the width does not exceed the tabular amount for that
dimension.
The maximum deviation from a flat surface does not exceed the tabular tol-
erance for the longer dimensions specified.
Tolerances apply to annealed plates only.

Length of plate in feet

CAMBER TOLERANCES inches x 1/8
5

STAINLESS STEEL PLATE TOLERANCES

WEIGHT TOLERANCE percent

RECTANGULAR SHEARED MILL PLATES
Excess in average weight of lots* for widths given in inches, expressed in
percentage of nominal weight.

Thickness
Inches
3/16 1/4 5/16 3/8 7/16 1/2 5/8 3/4
to to to to to to to to
Width under under under under under under under under
Inches 1/4 5/16 3/8 7/16 1/2 5/8 3/4 1

48 and under 10.5 19.0 7.5 7.0 6.0 5.5 4.5 4.0
Over 48 to
under 60 12.0 10.5 9.0 7.5 7.0 6.0 5.5 4.5

The tolerance in weight for individual plates is 11⁄3 times the amount given
in the above table.
The overweight for circular and sketch plates is 25 percent greater than the
amounts given in the table.
*The term lot means all the plates of each tabular width and thickness group
represented in each shipment.

ALL OUR PRODUCTS ARE STORED UNDER COVER

in heated warehouses which ensures that materials
shipped are IN GOOD CLEAN CONDITION.

10MPage 39
 STAINLESS TUBING – DIMENSIONAL
TOLERANCES – COLD DRAWN –
ROUND – ANNEALED
Ovality
Group O.D. size range O.D. tolerances Wall tolerances
No. Inches See notes Double O.D.
(a) and (b) Tolerances
when wall is

1 3
⁄16 inch to Plus 0.005 Plus 15%
but not including 1⁄2 inch. . . . Minus 0.005 Minus 15%
2 1
⁄2 inch to Plus 0.005 Plus 10% Lighter than
but not including 11⁄2 inch. . . Minus 0.005 Minus 10% 0.065"
3 11⁄2 inch to Plus 0.010 Plus 10% Lighter than
but not including 31⁄2 inch. . . Minus 0.010 Minus 10% 0.095"
4 31⁄2 inch to Plus 0.015 Plus 10% Lighter than
but not including 51⁄2 inch. . . Minus 0.015 Minus 10% 0.150"
5 51⁄2 inch to Plus 0.030 Plus 10%
but not including 8 inch. . . . . Minus 0.030 Minus 10%

(a) Tubes with wall thicknesses more than 25% of their O.D. or with wall
thicknesses greater than 11⁄ 4 inches or weighing more than 90 pounds
per foot, may vary in wall thickness plus and minus 12 1⁄ 2%.
(b) For tubes with I.D. less than 1⁄ 2 inch (or less than 5⁄ 8 inch when the wall
thickness is more than 20% of the O.D.), which cannot successfully be
drawn over a mandrel, the wall thickness may vary 15% over or under
that specified and the I.D. will be governed by the O.D. and wall
thickness variations.

10MPage 40
CHAIN

BLOCKS 11-25
BOLTS, EYE 11-22
CHAIN
BINDER 11-24
HERC-ALLOY 800 GRADE 80 11-11
MARINE APPLICATIONS 11-15
STUD LINK 11-15
TRUCK & TRACTOR 11-16
TYPES 11-12
CLAMPS, PLATE – BEAM 11-16
GENERAL
PURCHASING DATA 11-30
TESTING FACILITIES 11-70
HOISTS, HAND & ELECTRIC 11-26
HOOKS 11-17
LINKS, CONNECTING 11-18 11
LOAD BINDERS 11-24 Chain
RINGS, FORGED & WELDED 11-21
SHACKLES, SCREW PIN 11-19
SHEAVES 11-25
SLINGS
ALLOY 11-50
LIFTING EQUIPMENT 11-60
MESH, WIRE – NYLON 11-23
SAFE WORKING LOADS 11-24
WORKING LOADS –
GRADE 30, 40, 70 11-08, 11-09, 11-10
SWIVELS 11-23
TURNBUCKLES 11-23
WIRE ROPE & FITTINGS 11-25

11MPage 1
 In our Hamilton location we operate modern
welding and bending/blacksmith equipment,
fabricate and repair chain slings, special lift-
ing and hoisting assemblies, and do custom
forgings. We are ready to serve industries
needs across North America. Contact the
office in your area for further information.

Chain Repair
and Testing OUR CHAIN DIVISION FACILITIES
INCLUDE –
GAS ANNEALING FURNACE
TIG WELDING
EQUIPMENT FOR CHAIN, BARS,
SHAFTS AND ACCESSORIES.
CAPACITY OF TESTING EQUIPMENT
up to 200,000 LBS.
SMALL AND LARGE CAPACITY BENDERS
END WELDERS

11
Chain

11MPage 2
 DEFINITIONS, INSTRUCTIONS AND CAUTIONS
TO AID IN THE PURCHASE OF CHAIN
In this section we present information regarding our stock of chain
and chain attachments and accessories. Our facilities include
chain assembly and forge plant, heat treating furnaces, Tig weld-
ing equipment and testing equipment.
We specialize in the production of chain slings and hoisting equip-
ment.

WORKING LOAD LIMIT OR SAFE WORKING LOAD

The maximum load which may be applied in pounds when chain is
new.

MEASUREMENTS
Pitch is the inside length of chain link.
Unless otherwise specified length of a chain is the distance from
inside to inside of end links or attachments.

TOLERANCE
Welded coil chain is subject to dimension and weight tolerance of
plus or minus 4%.

ATTACHMENTS
Hooks, Rings, Shackles, etc., desired for use with chain should be
selected of a grade and size corresponding to chain being used.
Tables on following pages will be helpful for specification.
If special attachments are required, drawings should be supplied.

ANNEALING, REPAIRING AND RETESTING

WROUGHT IRON AND LOW CARBON MILD STEEL CHAIN
Chains and slings are subjected to work hardening or crystalliza-
tion through continuous usage. Our repair department is highly
skilled in reconditioning and testing your chains for continued safe
service.

REPAIRING AND HEAT TREATING ALLOY CHAINS

After long heavy service alloy chain slings sometimes require
repair. We have the necessary argon Tig welding and heat treat-
ment equipment to carry out this work.

PROOF TESTING
All types of chain and fittings, rods, bars, eye-bolts and many
other metal products can be proof tested on our approved
200,000 pound capacity test bed.

11MPage 3
 ALLOY SLINGS AND CHAIN

The only grade of chain recommended for overhead lifting is chain

that has been fabricated from alloy steel. This chain may be pur-
chased in lengths, or as a complete sling assembly to meet your
requirements.
We supply chain manufactured from AISI Alloy grade steel. This is
the standard of most Canadian manufacturers of alloy chain. The
links of alloy chain are easily identified by an embossed symbol
(A8, C8, HA8 or T) referring to grade 800 or (T) which is the inter-
national symbol for alloy chain. If neither of these symbols appear
on your chain it is not recommended for overhead lifting. (Symbols
should appear at least once per every foot).
Every length of alloy chain leaving the manufacturers plant is
proof-tested to twice its safe working load. Every manufactured
sling leaving our warehouse is also tested to double their safe
working load and a numbered test certificate corresponding to the
sling number is supplied.

KEEPING SLING RECORDS

ASK OUR REPRESENTATIVE TO EXPLAIN OUR SLING AND

INSPECTION PROGRAM DESIGNED TO IMPROVE YOUR
SAFETY STANDARDS AND LOWER YOUR
CHAIN REPLACEMENT COSTS

‘SAFETY IS EVERYONE’S BUSINESS’

11MPage 4
 ALLOY SLING CHAINS

SINGLE DOUBLE TRIPLE

OBLONG LINK OBLONG LINK OBLONG LINK
GRAB HOOK SLING HOOKS FOUNDRY HOOKS
TYPE SOG TYPE DOS TYPE TOF

ED
D
REACH AS REQUIRED

QUIRE

UIR
EQ
AS RE

SR
HA
AC
REACH

RE

TYPE DEFINITION

FIRST SYMBOL SECOND SYMBOL THIRD SYMBOL

S – Single Leg O – Oblong Master S – Sling Hook
D – Double Leg Link G – Grab Hook
T – Triple Leg P – Pear Shaped F – Foundry Hook
Q – Four Leg Master Link
R – Master Round Ring

REACH:
Denotes length of sling from upper bearing point of oblong to
lower bearing surface of hook.

SPECIAL ATTACHMENTS:
Such as hooks, or clamps can be furnished to your design.
Our forging shop is equipped to produce from your drawings
to meet your special requirements.

NON STANDARD SLINGS:

Endless, stone handling, magnet lifting, assemblies and
many others are available upon request.

11MPage 5
 GENERAL LIFTING EQUIPMENT

STEEL SHEET LIFTING SLINGS

STEEL PLATE LIFTING SLINGS

11MPage 6
 TESTING & INSPECTION

Our chain tester has a capacity of 100 tons. The pumping system
has three pressure ranges between 100 pounds and 140,000
pounds. This provides the muscle to test or break the largest
chains or slings, as well as, load tests on the lightest slings and
chains used in industry.

Test results are read digitally in either metric or imperial values,

with a peak hold feature, which can be connected to a print out
unit.

Our chain tester has a 32 foot bed and is equipped with a hydrauli-
cally operated cover for protection during test operation.

TENSION
•
HARDNESS
•
ULTRASONIC
•
MAGNAFLUX
While Heated
Apply After Cooling
Following Permanent
Reductions Reduction
Temp. to Working to Working
of Chain Load Limit Load Limit

500°F None None

600°F 10% None
700°F 20% None
800°F 30% None
900°F 40% 10%
1000°F 50% 15%

SIZE SINGLE DOUBLE BRANCH TRIPLE QUAD

in. mm 90° 60° 45° 30° 60° 45° 30°

7
⁄32" 5.5 2100 3600 3000 2100 5450 4450 3150
9
⁄32" 7.0 3500 6100 4900 3500 9100 7400 5200
3
⁄8" 10.0 7100 12300 10000 7100 18400 15100 10600
1
⁄2" 13.0 12000 20800 17000 12000 31200 25500 18000
5
⁄8" 16.0 18100 31300 25600 18100 47000 38400 27100
3
⁄4" 20.0 28300 49000 40000 28300 73500 60000 42400
7
⁄8" 22.0 34200 59200 48400 34200 88900 72500 51300

1" 26.0 47700 82600 67400 47700 123900 101200 71500

1 ⁄4"
1
32.0 72300 125200 102200 72300 187800 153400 108400

C H A I N E V E N T S

11MPage 7
 GRADE 30 REGULAR LINK CHAIN

A durable, economical utility

chain. Also known as proof
coil, Grade 30 chain is man-
ufactured from carbon steel.

USES
Guard rail chains, towing
and logging chains and var-
ious other industrial and
agricultural applications.

FINISHES
Self-coloured, hot galva-
nized or bright zinc plated.

PACKAGING
Available in drum, half
drum, pailpak, mini-pailpak
and reels.

SPECIFICATIONS
NOMINAL SIZE LINK INSIDE WORKING
STOCK DIA. (A) DIMENSIONS WEIGHT LOAD LIMIT
(B) (C)
MM INCH DEC. WIDTH LENGTH LBS/FT KG. LBS.

24.0 1
/8 1.157 1.285 1.825 10.197 1180 13400
25.0 3
/16E 1.197 1.455 1.065 10.317 1280 13620
25.6 3
/16T 1.220 1.375 1.040 10.397 1365 13800

26.3 1
/4E 1.248 1.400 1.015 10.520 1500 11100
27.1 1
/4T 1.280 1.435 1.140 10.667 1580 11300
28.0 5
/16E 1.315 1.490 1.025 10.899 1860 11900
28.5 5
/16T 1.335 1.505 1.140 11.120 1900 12000

29.5 3
/8E 1.375 1.630 1.451 11.210 1090 12400
10.0 3
/8T 1.394 1.680 1.570 11.310 1200 12650
12.0 7
/16 1.472 1.715 1.460 12.033 1590 13500
12.5 1
/2E 1.492 1.875 2.050 12.224 1890 14150

13.5 1
/2T 1.531 1.830 1.700 12.565 2090 14600
16.0 5
/8 1.625 1.890 2.600 13.303 3130 16900
20.0 3
/4 1.781 1.100 2.625 15.472 4800 10600
26.2 1 1.031 1.510 2.770 10.690 6340 13950

Dimensions and weights are approximate and subject to variation.

WARNING: Working load limit is not to be exceeded. This chain is not to
be used for overhead lifting.

11MPage 8
 GRADE 40 CHAIN

A selected analysis carbon

steel chain with higher ten-
sile strength and better re-
sistance to wear and abra-
sion than Grade 30 chain.
Also known as “High Test”.
Embossed ‘G40’ and alter-
nately with date code.

USES
Logging chains, towing
chains, binding chains and
various other applications.

FINISHES
Self-coloured, hot galva-
nized or bright zinc plated.

PACKAGING
Available in drum, half
drum, pailpak, mini-pailpak
and reels.

SPECIFICATIONS
NOMINAL SIZE LINK INSIDE WORKING
STOCK DIA. (A) DIMENSIONS WEIGHT LOAD LIMIT
(B) (C)
MM INCH DEC. WIDTH LENGTH LBS/FT KG. LBS.

27.1 1
/45 .280 .465 1.915 0.722 1179 2600
28.5 5
/16 .335 .525 1.140 1.021 1769 3900
10.0 3
/85 .394 .550 1.200 1.461 2449 5400

12.0 7
/16 .472 .700 1.460 2.083 3260 7200
13.5 1
/25 .531 .800 1.700 2.561 4170 9200

Dimensions and weights are approximate and subject to variation.

WARNING: Working load limit is not to be exceeded. This chain is not to
be used for overhead lifting.

11MPage 9
 GRADE 70 CHAIN

A high strength, hardened

and tempered chain made
from special analysis steel.
Developed to meet trans-
port load binding regula-
tions where applicable. Also
known as “Transport Chain”.
Embossed ‘G70’, and alter-
nately with date code.

USES
Loadbinding chains, towing
chains, logging chains and
various other applications.

FINISHES
Satin or Yellow Dichromate
(gold) plated.

PACKAGING
Available in drum, half drum
and pailpaks.

SPECIFICATIONS
NOMINAL SIZE LINK INSIDE WORKING
STOCK DIA. (A) DIMENSIONS WEIGHT LOAD LIMIT
(B) (C)
MM INCH DEC. WIDTH LENGTH LBS/FT KG. LBS.

27.1 1
/46 .280 1.475 1.900 0.742 11430 13150
28.5 5
/16 .335 1.515 1.125 1.028 12130 14700
10.0 3
/86 .394 1.575 1.200 1.463 12990 16600

12.0 7
/16 .472 1.700 1.440 2.135 13970 18750
13.5 1
/26 .531 1.850 1.700 2.640 15130 11300
16.0 5
/86 .625 1.945 1.960 3.822 17760 17100
* 20.0 /46 .750 1.100 2.230 5.753 11200 24700
3

* Satin finish only.

Dimensions and weights are approximate and subject to variation.
WARNING: Working load limit is not to be exceeded. This chain is not to
be used for overhead lifting.

11MPage 10
 HERC-ALLOY 800 GRADE 80 CHAIN

Herc-Alloy 800 chain is

manufactured from special
analysis, hardened and
tempered alloy steel; spe-
cifically engineered to com-
bine strength and durability.
Grade 80 is the only chain
grade recommended for
overhead lifting. Embossed
‘HA800’ and alternately with
date code for traceability
purposes.

USES
Overhead lifting slings. See
handbook CML800 for chain
slings and attachments.

FINISH
Satin (Other finishes upon
request).

PACKAGING
Available in drums, half drums and running lengths.

SPECIFICATIONS
NOMINAL SIZE LINK INSIDE WORKING
STOCK DIA. (A) DIMENSIONS WEIGHT LOAD LIMIT
(B) (C)
MM INCH DEC. WIDTH LENGTH LBS/FT KG. LBS.

25.6 1 /32
7
1.218 1.296 1.671 10.447 11970 12100
27.1 19/32 1.281 1.395 1.868 10.718 11570 13500
28.0 15/16 1.315 1.454 1.006 10.906 12050 14500

10.0 13/86 1.394 1.572 1.222 11.440 13200 17100

12.5 11/26 1.512 1.786 1.404 12.577 15400 12000
16.0 15/86 1.630 1.854 1.734 13.873 18200 18100
20.0 13/46 1.787 1.052 2.000 16.315 12800 28300

22.4 17/86 1.875 1.136 2.250 17.764 15500 34200

26.0 17/86 1.024 1.349 2.663 19.954 21600 47700
32.0 11/46 1.260 1.656 3.250 15.709 32800 72300

Dimensions and weights are approximate and subject to variation.

WARNING: Working load limit is not to be exceeded.

11MPage 11
 CHAIN IS OUR BUSINESS

Kiln Chain: Available in various grades including

stainless steel for high temperature ser-
vice.

Incalloy or Monel: For use where high temperature or corro-

sion resistance is a requirement.

Stainless Chain: Available in both 304, 316 and 347

grades in both welded and unwelded con-
ditions for use in the pulp and paper and
food processing industries.

Aluminum Chain: Has many applications in the oil and

petroleum industries and is available in
various grades in the welded or unwelded
condition.

Brass or Bronze Chain: For decorative applications.

Trailer Safety Chain; Machine and Twist Link Chain; Chandelier

Chain; Jack Chain; Lock Link Chain; Tenso Chain; Sash Chain;
Plumber’s Chain; Conveyer Chain; Drilling Chain; as well as many
others designed for specific applications.

Let us know your requirements.

11MPage 12
 TYPES OF CHAIN(S) STOCKED

1. Sash 4. Jack
2. Sash 5. Safe or Register
3. Twist Link Machine 6. Sash

1. Coil 4. Coil
2. Sash 5. Twist Link
3. Twist Link Machine 5. Tire Cross

11MPage 13
 TYPES OF CHAIN(S) STOCKED

1. Coil 4. Lock Link

2. Passing Link 5. Coil
3. Lock Link

1. Coil 4. Lock Link

2. Jack 5. Coil
3. Chandelier

11MPage 14
 MARINÉ APPLICATIONS

A ship without an anchor is a ship in trouble.

Chain Size: 23⁄4" (70 mm) 56,000 lbs.

Anchor weight: 14,286 lbs. (7 ton)

Call our Chain Division for service at 1-888-624-2467.

STUD LINK ANCHOR CHAIN:

Can be supplied in various grades and sizes with Lloyds or ABS

certificates. Used stud link anchor chain available upon request
for use in crushing chutes and mining operations.

MARINE CHAIN:

Mooring chain available from 1⁄2 in. up to 2 in.

MIDLINK CHAIN:

Specially designed for the fishing industry.

We invite your inquiries for the above chains as well as for fittings
and anchors.

We are also equipped to proof test your chains or fittings on our

approved testing equipment.

11MPage 15
 GENERAL LIFTING EQUIPMENT

Plate or Beam 1
⁄2 ton through 20 ton.
Clamps: May be incorporated with
chain slings upon request.

AUTOMOBILE, TRUCK & TRACTOR CHAINS

Available
in
complete
sets &
DUAL WHEEL
components

SINGLE WHEEL DUAL WHEEL – TRIPLE RIM

11MPage 16
 TYPICAL HOOKS,
SOME OF WHICH CAN BE FITTED
WITH SAFETY LATCHES

11MPage 17
ALLOY HAMMERLOK COUPLING LINK
Dependable and easy to use for fast, on-the-job assembly; for
attaching chain to master links and eye-type hooks, and installing
new body chain in old slings.

STUD ASSEMBLY
1-REQUIRED

LOAD PIN
1-REQUIRED

COUPLING LINK
2-REQUIRED

CHAIN SIZE (INCHES) 7

⁄32 9
⁄32 3
⁄8 1
⁄2 5
⁄8 3
⁄4 7
⁄8 1 11⁄4

Working load limit (lbs.)* 2,100 3,500 7,100 12,000 18,100 28,300 34,200 47,700 72,300
Code no. 664220 664228 664241 664250 664262 664275 664287 664300 664325
A 1
⁄4 5
⁄16 1
⁄2 11
⁄16 13
⁄16 15
⁄16 13⁄64 11⁄4 117⁄32
B 113⁄32 113⁄16 213⁄32 33⁄8 41⁄16 425⁄32 51⁄8 53⁄4 613⁄16
Dimensions
C 31
⁄64 5
⁄8 53
⁄64 17⁄32 11⁄2 151⁄64 129⁄32 23⁄16 25⁄8
(inches)
E** 13
⁄32 1
⁄2 3
⁄4 1 11⁄4 11⁄2 13⁄4 2 21⁄4
Max. width 15⁄16 111⁄16 27⁄32 31⁄8 3111⁄16 45⁄16 55⁄16 63⁄16 73⁄4
Weight each (lbs.) .12 .23 .65 1.50 2.60 3.80 6.30 9.30 17.30

** Caution: this working load limit should not be exceeded.

** Diameter of stock of largest link intended to be used with Hammerlok.

11MPage 18
 SCREW PIN CHAIN SHACKLES

Working Load Dimensions in inches

Size Pounds
Limit*
“A” in Per 100 Pin
Inches Tons Kgs. Pieces Dia. B C D F

11⁄44 111⁄2 10.454 3,011 15⁄16 17⁄882 115⁄32 111⁄16

15⁄16 113⁄4 10.680 3,017 13⁄88 17⁄882 117⁄32 113⁄16
13⁄88 113⁄4 10.907 3,030 17⁄16 11⁄482 121⁄32 131⁄16
17⁄16 111⁄2 11,360 3,046 11⁄28 11⁄282 123⁄32 11⁄888
11⁄28 123⁄4 11,810 3,075 15⁄88 111⁄16 113⁄16 15⁄168
15⁄88 131⁄4 12,950 3,130 13⁄48 211⁄16 11⁄163 19⁄168
13⁄40 143⁄4 14,310 3,220 17⁄88 25⁄162 11⁄403 17⁄888
17⁄88 161⁄2 15,900 3,360 15⁄88 213⁄16 17⁄166 21⁄868
15⁄88 181⁄2 17,710 3,450 11⁄88 31⁄461 111⁄16 23⁄868
11⁄80 191⁄2 18,620 3,650 11⁄48 31⁄202 113⁄16 23⁄488
11⁄48 121⁄2 10,890 3,930 13⁄88 311⁄16 27⁄166 31⁄868
13⁄88 131⁄2 12,250 1,100 11⁄28 41⁄260 21⁄400 31⁄468
11⁄20 171⁄2 15,420 1,500 15⁄88 51⁄202 23⁄800 31⁄288
13⁄48 251⁄2 22,700 2,700 23⁄88 57⁄800 27⁄866 41⁄468
23⁄88 351⁄2 31,750 3,800 21⁄48 63⁄460 31⁄400 47⁄868
21⁄40 401⁄2 36,290 4,700 21⁄28 71⁄202 33⁄400 51⁄288
21⁄28 551⁄2 49,900 7,100 23⁄88 81⁄160 41⁄866 51⁄268

11MPage 19
 SCREW PIN ANCHOR SHACKLES

Working Load Dimensions in inches

Size Pounds
Limit*
“A” in Per 100 Pin
Inches Tons Kgs. Pieces Dia. B C D E F

13⁄16 111⁄3 10.302 3,015 11⁄48 107⁄88 13⁄888 119⁄32 19⁄168

11⁄40 111⁄2 10.454 3,010 15⁄16 011⁄88 115⁄32 125⁄32 111⁄16
15⁄16 113⁄4 10.680 3,020 13⁄88 011⁄48 117⁄32 127⁄32 113⁄16
13⁄88 111⁄2 11,907 3,036 17⁄16 011⁄28 121⁄32 11⁄328 131⁄32
17⁄16 111⁄2 11,360 3,052 11⁄28 013⁄46 123⁄32 15⁄328 11⁄888
11⁄28 121⁄4 11,810 3,180 15⁄88 0211⁄1 113⁄16 15⁄168 15⁄168
15⁄80 131⁄4 12,950 3,150 13⁄48 021⁄22 11⁄160 111⁄16 19⁄168
13⁄48 143⁄4 14,310 3,250 17⁄88 0313⁄1 11⁄486 21⁄868 17⁄888
17⁄80 161⁄2 15,900 3,400 17⁄88 031⁄42 17⁄160 21⁄488 21⁄888
15⁄88 181⁄2 17,710 3,500 11⁄88 033⁄46 111⁄16 21⁄268 23⁄868
11⁄80 191⁄2 18,620 3,700 11⁄48 041⁄40 113⁄16 215⁄16 25⁄868
11⁄48 121⁄2 10,890 1,000 13⁄88 041⁄20 27⁄166 31⁄468 31⁄288
13⁄88 131⁄2 12,250 1,300 11⁄28 051⁄46 21⁄400 35⁄868 31⁄468
11⁄20 171⁄2 15,420 1,600 15⁄88 053⁄46 23⁄800 37⁄888 31⁄268
13⁄48 201⁄2 18,140 2,300 13⁄48 061⁄40 25⁄866 41⁄468 35⁄868
23⁄88 351⁄2 31,750 4,000 21⁄48 073⁄46 31⁄400 53⁄468 47⁄868
21⁄40 401⁄2 36,290 5,000 21⁄28 091⁄46 33⁄400 61⁄288 51⁄288
21⁄28 551⁄2 49,900 9,000 23⁄48 109⁄16 41⁄866 71⁄468 51⁄268

11MPage 20
LINK AND RINGS
Weldless end links
• Self Colored or Hot Dip galvanized.
• Forged carbon steel – Quenched and Tempered

Stock No. Working Dimensions

Size Load Weight (in.)
(A) G-340 S-340 Limit Each
(in.) Galv. S.C. (lbs.) (lbs.) B C D

15⁄16 1014057 1014066 12500 .15 .50 1.75 1.18

13⁄81 1014075 1014084 13800 .23 .56 1.88 1.38
11⁄21 1014093 1014100 16500 .45 .75 2.38 1.81
15⁄81 1014119 1014128 19300 .95 1.00 3.25 2.32
13⁄41 1014137 1014146 14000 1.51 1.13 3.50 2.68
17⁄81 1014155 1014164 12000 2.75 2.00 5.13 3.75
17⁄81 1014173 1014182 15200 3.95 2.25 5.75 4.25
11⁄41 1014191 1014208 26400 7.30 2.50 7.00 5.00
13⁄81 1014217 1014226 30000 10.38 2.75 7.75 5.50

Weldless sling links

Stock No. Working Dimensions

Size Load Limit Weight (in.)
(A) G-341 S-341 Single Pull Each
(in.) Galv. S.C. (lbs.) (lbs.) B C D E F

13⁄8 1013897 1013904 11800 11.13 1.13 1.75 13.00 2.25 1.38
11⁄2 1013913 1013922 12900 11.55 1.50 1.00 14.00 3.00 1.50
15⁄8 1013931 1013940 14200 11.10 1.87 1.25 15.00 3.75 1.63
13⁄4 1013959 1013968 16000 11.95 2.25 1.50 16.00 4.50 1.75
17⁄8 1013977 1013986 18300 12.78 2.63 1.75 17.00 5.25 1.88
17⁄8 1013995 1014002 10800 14.30 3.00 2.00 18.00 6.00 1.00
11⁄4 1014011 1014020 16750 18.50 4.00 2.50 10.25 7.50 1.25
13⁄8 1014039 1014048 20500 11.50 4.13 2.75 11.00 8.25 1.38

Weldless rings

Working Dimensions
Size S-643 Load Limit Weight (in.)
(A) Stock No. Single Pull Each
(in.) S.C. (lbs.) (lbs.) B C
7
⁄8 x 4 1013780 17200 12.70 4.00 5.75
7
⁄8 x 51⁄2 1013806 15600 13.40 5.50 7.25
1x4 1013824 10800 13.50 4.00 6.00
11⁄8 x 6 1013842 10400 16.50 6.00 8.25
11⁄4 x 5 1013860 17000 17.00 5.00 7.50
13⁄8 x 6 1013888 19000 10.63 6.00 8.75

11MPage 21
 SHOULDER NUT EYE BOLT
Forged Steel – Quenched & Tempered

Special Eyebolts with larger eye and longer shanks available.

Also plain, pattern and blank.
Size A B C D E F
11⁄46 x 123⁄4 1.25 1.50 1.88 1.19 1.50 12.00
11⁄46 x 143⁄4 1.25 1.50 1.88 1.19 2.50 14.00
15⁄16 x 121⁄4 1.31 1.62 1.12 1.25 1.50 12.25
15⁄16 x 141⁄4 1.31 1.62 1.12 1.25 2.50 14.25
13⁄86 x 121⁄2 1.38 1.75 1.38 1.31 1.50 12.50
13⁄86 x 141⁄2 1.38 1.75 1.38 1.31 2.50 14.50
11⁄26 x 131⁄4 1.50 1.00 1.75 1.38 1.50 13.25
11⁄26 x 163⁄4 1.50 1.00 1.75 1.38 3.00 16.00
15⁄86 x 143⁄4 1.62 1.25 2.25 1.50 2.00 14.00
15⁄86 x 163⁄4 1.62 1.25 2.25 1.50 3.00 16.00
13⁄46 x 141⁄2 1.75 1.50 2.75 1.62 2.00 14.50
13⁄46 x 163⁄4 1.75 1.50 2.75 1.62 3.00 16.00
17⁄86 x 153⁄4 1.88 1.75 3.25 1.75 2.50 15.00
17⁄86 x 183⁄4 1.88 1.75 3.25 1.75 4.00 18.00
11⁄46 x 163⁄4 1.00 2.00 3.75 1.88 3.00 16.00
11⁄46 x 193⁄4 1.00 2.00 3.75 1.88 4.00 19.00
11⁄46 x 183⁄4 1.25 2.50 4.50 1.00 4.00 18.00
11⁄46 x 123⁄4 1.25 2.50 4.50 1.00 4.00 12.00
11⁄26 x 153⁄4 1.50 3.00 5.50 1.25 6.00 15.00

Working Load Weight

Size G H J Limit-lbs.* Lbs. per 100
11⁄46 x 123⁄4 12.94 1.50 1.47 1,1500 1116.25
11⁄46 x 143⁄4 14.94 1.50 1.47 1,1500 1119.88
15⁄16 x 121⁄4 13.50 1.69 1.56 1,1800 111211.
15⁄16 x 141⁄4 15.50 1.69 1.56 1,1800 111711.
13⁄86 x 121⁄2 13.97 1.78 1.66 11,200 1120.51
13⁄86 x 141⁄2 15.97 1.78 1.66 11,200 1127.51
11⁄26 x 131⁄4 15.12 1.00 1.91 12,200 114211.
11⁄26 x 163⁄4 17.88 1.00 1.91 12,200 115911.
15⁄86 x 143⁄4 16.44 1.31 1.12 13,500 118311.
15⁄86 x 163⁄4 18.44 1.31 1.12 13,500 119911.
13⁄46 x 141⁄2 17.44 1.56 1.38 15,200 114311.
13⁄46 x 163⁄4 18.94 1.56 1.38 15,200 11771.1
17⁄86 x 153⁄4 18.47 1.84 1.56 17,200 122311.
17⁄86 x 183⁄4 11.47 1.84 1.56 17,200 126611.
11⁄46 x 163⁄4 19.97 2.09 1.81 10,000 13561.1
11⁄46 x 193⁄4 12.97 2.09 1.81 10,000 14201.1
11⁄46 x 183⁄4 12.72 2.47 2.28 15,200 16801.1
11⁄46 x 123⁄4 16.72 2.47 2.28 15,200 17001.1
11⁄26 x 153⁄4 20.75 3.00 2.75 21,400 14001.1

11MPage 22
 TURNBUCKLES

HOOK and HOOK

EYE and EYE

HOOK and EYE

JAW and EYE

JAW and JAW

STUB END BODY ONLY

BALL BEARING SWIVELS

NYLON AND WIRE MESH SLINGS

11MPage 23
 L-140
MIN-MAX Weight
Chain Size Pounds
Inches Each
5
⁄16 - 3⁄8 11.00
3
⁄86 - 1⁄2 13.70
1
⁄26 - 5⁄8 14.38

L-140 RATCHET TYPE

ANTI-KICK SAFETY LOADBINDER

L-150
MIN-MAX Weight
Chain Size Pounds
Inches Each
5
⁄16 - 3⁄8 16.7
3
⁄86 - 1⁄2 19.0
1
⁄26 - 5⁄8 13.5

L-150 WITH STANDARD HOOKS

11MPage 24
 SAMPLE BLOCKS
SINGLE DOUBLE TRIPLE

SINGLE DOUBLE TRIPLE

WE INVITE ENQUIRIES FOR A FULL RANGE OF SHEAVES

WIRE ROPE AND

WIRE ROPE FITTINGS

Available in lengths or as a sling assembly. Available in natural finish,

galvanized and stainless steel, along with a complete range of wire rope
fittings.

11MPage 25
 HAND AND ELECTRIC HOISTS

Ratchet Pullers Differential Hoists Hand Hoists

3
⁄4 ton to 6 tons 1
⁄4 ton to 11⁄2 tons ⁄2 ton to 10 tons
1

Electric Hoist
1
⁄8 ton to 2 ton-chain
Trolleys
1
⁄2 ton to 5 ton wire-rope
1
⁄2 ton to 12 tons

We can supply Gauged Link Chain to suit most standard types of Chain
Hoists and have facilities to inspect, repair, and test complete range of
Hand Hoisting equipment.

11MPage 26
BAR, SAFETY
AND FIBERGLASS
GRATING

FASTENING METHODS 12-41

FIBERGLASS GRATING
ACCESSORIES 12-45
FIBERGLASS PRODUCT GROUP 12-44
FRP RELATED PRODUCTS 12-51
MOLDED GRATING 12-46, 47
PULTRUDED GRATING 12-48 to 12-50
PART NUMBER CODE
LADDER RUNGS 12-43
SAFETY GRATING
SAFE LOAD & DEFLECTION
143⁄4" WIDE CHANNEL – 2 DIAMOND 12-14
15"3⁄4 WIDE CHANNEL – 2 HOLE 12-12
17"3⁄4 WIDE CHANNEL – 3 HOLE 12-16
17"3⁄4 WIDE CHANNEL – 3 DIAMOND 12-18
191⁄2" WIDE CHANNEL – 4 DIAMOND 12-22
10"3⁄4 WIDE CHANNEL – 5 HOLE 12-20
113⁄4" WIDE CHANNEL – 5 DIAMOND 12-26
12"3⁄4 WIDE CHANNEL – 6 HOLE 12-24
18"3⁄4 WIDE CHANNEL – 10 HOLE 12-28
183⁄4" WIDE CHANNEL – 8 DIAMOND 12-30
24"3⁄4 WIDE CHANNEL – 13 HOLE 12-32
24"3⁄4 WIDE CHANNEL – 10 DIAMOND 12-34
30"3⁄4 WIDE CHANNEL – 16 HOLE 12-36
SAFETY TREAD 12-42 12
STAIR TREADS 12-40 Bars,
WALKWAY CHANNEL 12-37 Safety
WELDED BAR GRATING – and
INSTALLATION DETAILS 12-10 Fiberglass
Grating
SAFE LOADS – IMPERIAL 12-60
SAFE LOADS – METRIC 12-80
TYPICAL DETAILS 12-40

12MPage 1
 12
Bars,
Safety
and
Fiberglass
Grating
DIAMOND GRIP

SAFETY GRIP
OPEN STEEL FLOOR GRATING

Smooth-surface grating Serrated-surface safety grating

Grating available in Carbon Steel, Aluminum & Stainless

STANDARD MESH TYPES CLOSE MESH TYPES
TYPE 19-W-4 TYPE 19-W-2 TYPE 15-W-2 TYPE 15-W-2
CROSS BARS C to C

BEARING
BARS C to C

Maximum Width of Panels 3'0"

WEIGHT IN LBS. PER SQ. FT.

Bearing Type Type Type Type

Bars 19-W-4 19-W-2 15-W-4 15-W-2
13⁄4 x 1⁄86 14.0 14.6 14.8 15.5
13⁄4 x 3⁄16 15.6 16.3 16.9 17.5
11⁄4 x 1⁄86 15.1 15.7 16.2 16.9
11⁄4 x 3⁄16 17.3 18.0 19.0 19.6
11⁄4 x 1⁄86 16.1 16.8 17.5 18.2
11⁄4 x 3⁄16 18.9 19.6 11.1 11.7
11⁄2 x 1⁄86 17.3 17.9 19.0 19.6
11⁄2 x 3⁄16 10.6 11.2 13.1 13.8
13⁄4 x 3⁄16 12.2 12.9 15.2 15.8
21⁄4 x 3⁄16 13.9 14.5 17.3 17.9
21⁄4 x 3⁄16 15.4 16.1 19.2 19.9
21⁄2 x 3⁄16 17.1 17.7 21.3 22.0

Other Sizes Cut To Your Specifications

When ordering GRATING, specify:

Type of GRATING
Size of BEARING BARS (DEPTH & WIDTH)
Span (direction of bearing bars)
Dimensions of area
Painted or Galvanized, Smooth or Serrated

12MPage 4
WELDED BAR GRATING
STANDARD SERRATED

STAIRTREADS
Stairtreads come complete with a carrier plate each end and checker plate
nosing to ensure maximum visibility.

END PLATE DETAIL

Tread Number of “A” Dimension

Width Bearing Bars
163⁄16"1 15 21⁄2"
173⁄8"11 16 41⁄2"
189⁄16"1 17 41⁄2"
193⁄4"11 18 7"1⁄2
1015⁄16" 19 7"1⁄2
121⁄8"11 10 7"1⁄2

RECOMMENDED TYPICAL STAIR

BEARING BAR SIZES STRINGER DETAIL

Maximum Bearing
Length Bars
of Tread Size
2'2" 13⁄4" x 3⁄16"
3'0" 1"3⁄4 x 3⁄16"
4'0" 11⁄4" x 3⁄16"
5'3" 11⁄2" x 3⁄16"

12MPage 5
WELDED BAR GRATING
IMPERIAL
4" centres
W19-4 twisted cross bars
Stock mat – nominal 3'0" x 24'0"
Bearing bars
TABLE OF SAFE LOADS 13⁄16" centres
U – Safe Uniform Load, in lbs. per sq.ft.
C – Safe Concentrated Load in lbs. per foot
of grating width.
D – Deflection in inches.
Loads and deflections given in this table are theoretical and are based on a
maximum allowable fibre stress of 18,000 P.S.I.
Approximate
Size of
Bearing Bar
Weight per 2'-0" 2'-6" 3'-0" 3'-6" 4'-0" 4'-6"
Square Foot
U .1386 .1247 .1172 .1126 .1396 .1476
D 1.095 1.151 1.216 1.295 1.374 1.486
3
⁄4" x 1⁄8" 13.93
C .1386 .1308 .1258 .1220 .1194 .1171
D 1.076 1.119 1.173 1.234 1.308 1.389
U .1578 .1370 .1258 .1188 .1144 .1115
D 1.095 1.151 1.216 1.295 1.374 1.486
3
⁄4" x 3⁄16" 15.58
C .1578 .1462 .1386 .1331 .1289 .1257
D 1.076 1.119 1.173 1.234 1.308 1.389
U .1686 .1439 .1304 .1224 .1171 .1135
D 1.072 1.111 1.159 1.219 1.288 1.366
1" x 1⁄8" 15.03
C .1686 .1549 .1457 .1392 .1343 .1305
D 1.057 1.090 1.129 1.176 1.231 1.293
U .1029 .1659 .1459 .1338 .1257 .1203
D 1.072 1.111 1.159 1.219 1.288 1.366
1" x 3⁄16" 17.23
C .1029 .1824 .1686 .1587 .1514 .1458
D 1.057 1.090 1.129 1.176 1.231 1.293
U .1072 .1686 .1476 .1350 .1268 .1212
D 1.057 1.090 1.129 1.176 1.231 1.291
11⁄4" x 1⁄8" 16.12
C .1072 .1858 .1716 .1613 .1536 .1477
D 1.046 1.072 1.104 1.141 1.183 1.233
U .1608 .1028 .1716 .1526 .1403 .1318
D 1.057 1.090 1.129 1.176 1.231 1.291
11⁄4" x 3⁄16" 18.87
C .1608 .1285 .1073 .1918 .1803 .1716
D 1.046 1.072 1.104 1.141 1.183 1.233
U .1544 .1987 .1686 .1505 .1387 .1306
D 1.047 1.075 1.106 1.147 1.192 1.243
11⁄2" x 1⁄8" 17.23
C .1544 .1235 .1029 .1883 .1772 .1687
D 1.038 1.059 1.087 1.117 1.154 1.195
U .2321 .1485 .1031 .1758 .1581 .1458
D 1.047 1.075 1.106 1.147 1.192 1.243
11⁄2" x 3⁄16" 10.51
C .2321 .1856 .1547 .1325 .1159 .1031
D 1.038 1.059 1.087 1.117 1.154 1.195
U .3151 .2016 .1401 .1029 .1788 .1622
D 1.042 1.064 1.092 1.126 1.165 1.208
13⁄4" x 3⁄16" 12.17
C .3151 .2521 .2100 .1800 .1575 .1400
D 1.033 1.052 1.074 1.101 1.132 1.167
U .4116 .2633 .1829 .1344 .1029 .1813
D 1.036 1.056 1.081 1.111 1.144 1.183
2" x 3⁄16" 13.81
C .4116 .3292 .2745 .2351 .2058 .1828
D 1.029 1.045 1.064 1.088 1.115 1.145
U .5209 .3332 .2314 .1670 .1302 .1028
D 1.032 1.050 1.072 1.098 1.127 1.162
21⁄4" x 3⁄16" 15.45
C .5209 .4167 .3473 .2916 .2604 .2314
D 1.026 1.039 1.057 1.079 1.102 1.129
U .6432 .4115 .2858 .2099 .1609 .1291
D 1.028 1.044 1.064 1.088 1.116 1.145
21⁄2" x 3⁄16" 17.11
C .6432 .5147 .4286 .3673 .3214 .2858
D 1.023 1.036 1.051 1.071 1.092 1.116
Cont’d

12MPage 6
WELDED BAR GRATING (Cont’d)
IMPERIAL
W19-4
Stock mat – nominal 3'0" x 24'0"
TABLE OF SAFE LOADS
U – Safe Uniform Load, in lbs. per sq.ft.
C – Safe Concentrated Load in lbs. per foot
of grating width.
D – Deflection in inches.
Loads and deflections given in this table are theoretical and are based on a
maximum allowable fibre stress of 18,000 P.S.I.
Approximate
Size of
5'-0" 5'-6" 6'-0" 6'-6" 7'-0" Bearing Bar
Weight per
Square Foot
NOTE: Spans and loads to the right of the
heavy line exceed a deflection of 1⁄4" 3
⁄4" x 1⁄8" 13.93
for uniform loads of 100 pounds
per square foot. Experience has
shown that 1⁄4" deflection is the
maximum deflection for pedestrian
comfort, but can be exceeded for
3
⁄4" x 3⁄16" 15.58
other types of loads at the dis-
U .1109 .1291 .1176 cretion of the
D 1.451 1.547 1.673 engineer.
1" x 1⁄8" 15.03
C .1275 .1250 .1228
D 1.360 1.434 1.518 For serrated
U .1164 .1135 .1114 surface, in-
D 1.451 1.547 1.673 crease depth
by one size. 1" x 3⁄16" 17.23
C .1412 .1375 .1343
D 1.360 1.434 1.518
U .1172 .1142 .1119 .1101 .1387
D 1.358 1.433 1.520 1.608 1.704
11⁄4" x 1⁄8" 16.12
C .1430 .1390 .1358 .1330 .1306
D 1.288 1.349 1.416 1.487 1.565
U .1258 .1213 .1179 .1152 .1131
D 1.358 1.433 1.520 1.608 1.704
11⁄4" x 3⁄16" 18.87
C .1644 .1585 .1536 .1495 .1459
D 1.288 1.349 1.416 1.487 1.565
U .1248 .1205 .1172 .1149 .1128
D 1.300 1.365 1.433 1.506 1.587
11⁄2" x 1⁄8" 17.23
C .1619 .1563 .1515 .1475 .1441
D 1.241 1.289 1.347 1.406 1.470
U .1371 .1307 .1260 .1222 .1191
D 1.300 1.365 1.433 1.506 1.587
11⁄2" x 3⁄16" 10.51
C .1928 .1844 .1773 .1714 .1663
D 1.241 1.289 1.347 1.406 1.470
U .1505 .1416 .1351 .1299 .1259
D 1.258 1.310 1.371 1.435 1.506
13⁄4" x 3⁄16" 12.17
C .1260 .1145 .1049 .1969 .1899
D 1.206 1.249 1.297 1.347 1.403
U .1659 .1546 .1460 .1393 .1339
D 1.226 1.273 1.325 1.384 1.447
2" x 3⁄16" 13.81
C .1646 .1496 .1370 .1266 .1175
D 1.180 1.217 1.259 1.303 1.353
U .1835 .1689 .1583 .1496 .1428
D 1.199 1.241 1.287 1.338 1.393
21⁄4" x 3⁄16" 15.45
C .2082 .1892 .1733 .1601 .1487
D 1.160 1.194 1.230 1.270 1.314
U .1029 .1850 .1720 .1613 .1529
D 1.180 1.217 1.260 1.305 1.354
21⁄2" x 3⁄16" 17.11
C .2571 .2338 .2141 .1977 .1836
D 1.144 1.173 1.207 1.242 1.282

12MPage 7
WELDED BAR GRATING
METRIC
W102-30
Stock mat – nominal 915 mm x 7315 mm 102mm centres
twisted cross bars
TABLE OF SAFE LOADS
Bearing bars
U – Safe Uniform Load, in KPa 30mm centres
C – Safe Concentrated Load in KN per metre
of width.
D – Deflection in mm.
Loads and deflections given in this table are theoretical and are based on a
maximum allowable fibre stress of 124.0 MPa
SPAN IN MILLIMETRES
Approximate
Size of
Bearing Bar
Weight per 610 762 915 1067 1219 1372
Kg/m2
U 118.50 111.84 118.24 116.04 14.60 13.64
D 112.41 113.81 115.51 117.51 19.50 12.34
19 x 3.2 19.2
C 115.63 114.49 113.77 113.21 12.83 12.50
D 111.91 113.01 114.41 115.91 17.80 19.94
U 127.70 117.73 112.36 119.00 16.90 15.51
D 112.41 113.81 115.51 117.51 19.50 12.34
19 x 4.8 27.2
C 118.44 116.74 115.63 114.83 14.22 13.75
D 111.91 113.01 114.41 115.91 17.80 19.94
U 132.87 121.04 114.57 110.73 18.19 16.47
D 111.81 112.81 114.01 115.61 17.30 19.34
25 x 3.2 24.6
C 110.01 118.01 116.67 115.72 15.01 14.45
D 111.41 112.31 113.31 114.51 15.90 17.44
U 149.31 131.58 121.99 116.20 12.31 19.73
D 111.81 112.81 114.01 115.61 17.30 19.34
25 x 4.8 35.3
C 115.02 112.03 110.01 118.57 17.50 16.68
D 111.41 112.31 113.31 114.51 15.90 17.44
U 151.37 132.87 122.81 116.77 12.84 10.16
D 111.41 112.31 113.31 114.51 15.90 17.44
32 x 3.2 29.9
C 115.64 112.52 110.45 118.95 17.82 16.96
D 111.21 111.81 112.61 113.61 14.60 15.94
U 177.05 149.26 134.31 125.20 19.31 15.24
D 111.41 112.31 113.31 114.51 15.90 17.44
32 x 4.8 43.3
C 123.47 118.75 115.66 113.40 11.72 10.45
D 111.21 111.81 112.61 113.61 14.60 15.94
U 173.98 147.29 132.87 124.20 18.54 14.66
D 111.21 111.91 112.71 113.71 14.90 16.24
38 x 3.2 35.3
C 122.54 118.02 115.02 112.89 11.27 10.03
D 111.01 111.51 112.21 113.01 13.90 15.04
U 111.21 171.16 149.40 136.32 27.84 21.95
D 111.21 111.91 112.71 113.71 14.90 16.24
38 x 4.8 51.3
C 133.87 127.09 122.58 119.34 16.91 15.05
D 111.01 111.51 112.21 113.01 13.90 15.04
U 150.99 196.60 167.13 149.31 37.76 29.80
D 111.11 111.61 112.31 113.21 14.20 15.34
45 x 4.8 59.4
C 145.99 136.79 130.65 126.27 22.99 20.43
D 110.81 111.31 111.91 112.61 13.40 14.24
U 197.22 126.16 187.64 164.40 49.31 38.96
D 110.91 111.41 112.11 112.81 13.70 14.64
51 x 4.8 67.4
C 160.07 148.04 140.06 134.31 30.03 26.68
D 110.71 111.11 111.61 112.21 12.90 13.74
U 249.60 159.66 110.88 180.02 62.39 49.26
D 110.81 111.31 111.81 112.51 13.20 14.14
57 x 4.8 75.4
C 176.02 160.81 150.68 142.56 38.00 33.77
D 110.71 111.01 111.41 112.01 12.60 13.34
U 308.20 197.18 136.95 100.58 77.10 61.86
D 110.71 111.11 111.61 112.21 12.90 13.74
64 x 4.8 83.5
C 193.87 175.11 162.55 153.60 46.90 41.71
D 110.61 110.91 111.31 111.81 12.30 12.94
NOTE: 1 KPa = 101.89 Kg/m2 Cont’d

12MPage 8
WELDED BAR GRATING (Cont’d)
METRIC
W102-30
Stock mat – nominal 915 mm x 7315 mm
TABLE OF SAFE LOADS
U – Safe Uniform Load, in KPa
C – Safe Concentrated Load in KN per metre
of width.
D – Deflection in mm.
Loads and deflections given in this table are theoretical and are based on a
maximum allowable fibre stress of 124.0 MPa
SPAN IN MILLIMETRES
Approx.
Size of
1524 1676 1829 1981 2133 Bearing Bar
weight
per Kg/m2
NOTE: Spans and loads to the right of the
heavy line exceed a deflection of
19 x 3.2 19.2
6mm for uniform loads of 5 KPa.
Experience has shown that 6mm
deflection is the maximum deflec-
tion for pedestrian comfort, but
can be exceeded for other types of 19 x 4.8 27.2
loads at the discretion of the engi-
U 55.22 44.36 33.64 neer.
D 11.55 13.99 17.11
For serrated 25 x 3.2 24.6
C 44.01 33.65 33.33
D 99.10 11.00 13.22 surface, in-
U 57.86 46.47 35.46 crease depth
D 11.55 13.99 17.11 by one size.
25 x 4.8 35.3
C 46.01 35.47 35.01
D 99.10 11.00 13.22
U 58.24 46.80 35.70 44.84 44.17
D 19.15 11.09 13.21 15.40 17.99
32 x 3.2 29.9
C 46.28 35.69 35.22 44.82 44.47
D 97.30 18.90 10.62 12.42 14.42
U 12.36 10.21 38.58 47.28 46.28
D 19.15 11.09 13.21 15.40 17.99
32 x 4.8 43.3
C 49.40 38.54 17.82 47.22 16.70
D 97.30 38.90 10.62 12.42 14.40
U 11.88 19.82 38.24 47.14 46.13
D 17.65 19.39 11.01 12.90 14.99
38 x 3.2 35.3
C 49.03 38.22 37.52 46.93 46.44
D 96.10 17.30 18.82 10.32 11.92
U 17.78 14.71 12.46 10.64 19.15
D 17.68 19.31 11.01 12.94 14.95
38 x 4.8 51.3
C 13.54 12.32 11.28 10.42 19.68
D 16.14 17.32 18.88 10.32 11.98
U 24.20 19.93 16.82 14.33 12.41
D 16.65 17.99 19.41 11.00 12.99
45 x 4.8 59.4
C 18.39 16.71 15.31 14.14 13.12
D 95.20 16.30 17.52 18.82 10.22
U 31.58 26.16 22.04 18.83 16.24
D 15.71 16.91 18.31 19.81 11.41
51 x 4.8 67.4
C 24.02 21.83 19.99 18.48 17.15
D 14.61 15.51 16.61 17.71 19.01
U 40.01 33.01 27.94 23.77 20.51
D 15.15 16.19 17.31 18.60 10.09
57 x 4.8 75.4
C 30.38 27.61 25.29 23.36 21.70
D 94.10 14.90 15.82 16.92 18.02
U 49.31 40.73 34.50 29.37 25.35
D 14.61 15.51 16.61 17.71 19.01
64 x 4.8 83.5
C 37.52 34.12 31.24 28.85 26.79
D 13.71 14.41 15.31 16.11 17.21
NOTE: 1 KPa = 101.89 Kg/m2

12MPage 9
WELDED BAR GRATING

CLEARANCES LENGTH OR SPAN

1
⁄4" ⁄4"
1

LENGTH
1
⁄4"

min. clearance
equal to support
⁄4"
1
angle thickness
⁄4"
1
The overall dimension of a flooring panel
parallel with the load bearing bars. This
dimension is always referred to as ‘length’,
even if it is shorter than the width.

INSTALLATION WIDTH WIDTH

Saddle Clip Complete
Assembly – consists of
saddle clip, 5⁄16" bolt, nut
and bottom plate.

The overall dimension of a flooring panel

measured at right angles to the load bear-
Field Welding – ing bars. This dimension is always referred
the most positive Saddle Clip to as ‘width’, even if it exceeds the length.
means of fasten- Bottom
Plate
(Standard widths are multiples of Bearing
ing grating to supplied Bar Centres plus Bearing Bar Width).
supporting with
members 5
⁄16" bolt

Saddle Clip – for removable

panels

THEORETICAL PANEL WIDTH IN INCHES (For 3⁄16" Bearing Bar)

Number of Bars 2 3 4 5 6
Standard W-19 13⁄8" 29⁄16" 33⁄4" 415⁄16" 61⁄8"
Number of Bars 12 13 14 15 16
Standard W-19 131⁄4" 147⁄16" 155⁄8" 1613⁄16" 18"
Number of Bars 22 23 24 25 26
Standard W-19 251⁄8" 265⁄16" 271⁄2" 2811⁄16" 297⁄8"

Number of Bars 7 8 9 10 11
Standard W-19 75⁄16" 81⁄2" 93⁄4" 107⁄8" 121⁄16"
Number of Bars 17 18 19 20 21
Standard W-19 193⁄16" 203⁄8" 219⁄16" 223⁄4" 2315⁄16"
Number of Bars 27 28 29 30 31
Standard W-19 311⁄16" 321⁄4" 337⁄16" 345⁄8" 3513⁄16"

12MPage 10
SAFETY GRATING

DIAMOND GRIP

SAFETY GRIP

12MPage 11
5" wide SAFETY-GRIP® Channel 2 Hole
Safe Load And Deflection Data
L
Plank O Clear Span
A
D
Depth Weight FT 2'0" 2'6" 3'0" 3'6" 4'0"
Catalog T
Type in. lb/ft Y
Number P
(mm) (kg/m) E mm 610 762 914 1067 1219
11⁄2 2.6 U 1947 1248 868 639 490
S2153 D 0.06 0.10 0.14 0.19 0.25
(38.1) (3.8) C 811 650 542 466 408
Steel
D 0.05 0.08 0.11 0.15 0.20
13 gauge
2.2 mm 2 2.8 U 2943 1885 1311 964 739
S2203 D 0.05 0.08 0.11 0.16 0.20
(50.8) (4.2) C 973 973 819 703 616
D 0.03 0.06 0.09 0.12 0.16
Alum 2 1.3 U 2479 1587 1102 809 620
.125" S2208A D 0.08 0.12 0.17 0.24 0.31
3.2 mm (50.8) (1.9) C 1033 826 689 590 516
D 0.06 0.10 0.14 0.19 0.25
Stainless 2 2.1 U 2801 1793 1244 915 700
Steel S2206S D 0.04 0.06 0.09 0.12 0.16
16 gauge (50.8) (3.1) C 1167 933 778 666 583
1.6 mm D 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.10 0.13
Stainless 2 2.5 U 3295 2109 1464 1076 824
Steel S2204S D 0.05 0.07 0.11 0.15 0.19
14 gauge (50.8) (3.1) C 1373 1098 915 784 686
1.8 mm D 0.04 0.06 0.09 0.12 0.15
Allowable Loads and Deflections: U – uniform load (lb./ft.2) C – concentrated load (lb.)
L
D – deflection (in.) Safety Factor = 1.67 Deflection Not to Exceed 120
Cont’d

12MPage 12
5" wide SAFETY-GRIP® Channel (Cont’d)
Safe Load And Deflection Data
Clear Span
4'6" 5'0" 5'6" 6'0" 6'6" 7'0" 7'6" 8'0" 9'0" 10'0" 11'0" 12'0" Depth
in
1372 1524 1676 1829 1981 2134 2286 2438 2743 3048 3353 3658 (mm)
388 315 261 220 188 163 142 126 11⁄2
0.32 0.39 0.48 0.57 0.67 0.78 0.90 1.03
364 328 299 275 255 237 222 209 (38.1)
0.25 0.31 0.38 0.46 0.54 0.62 0.72 0.82
585 475 393 331 283 245 214 188 150 122 102 86 2
0.26 0.32 0.39 0.46 0.54 0.63 0.73 0.83 1.05 1.31 1.60 1.92
549 495 451 414 383 357 334 314 281 255 233 216 (50.8)
0.21 0.25 0.31 0.37 0.43 0.50 0.58 0.66 0.84 1.05 1.28 1.54
490 397 328 275 2
0.39 0.49 0.59 0.70 5052H32
459 413 379 344 (50.8)
0.32 0.39 0.47 0.56
553 448 371 311 265 2
0.20 0.25 0.31 0.36 0.43 304 2B
519 467 424 389 359 (50.8)
0.16 0.20 0.24 0.29 0.34
651 527 436 366 312 269 234 2
0.24 0.30 0.36 0.43 0.50 0.58 0.67
610 549 499 458 422 392 366 316 2B (50.8)
0.19 0.24 0.29 0.34 0.40 0.47 0.53
Allowable Loads and Deflections: U – uniform load (lb./ft.2) C – concentrated load (lb.)
L
D – deflection (in.) Safety Factor = 1.67 Deflection Not to Exceed 120

12MPage 13
43⁄4" wide DIAMOND-GRIP® Channel 2 Diamond
Safe Load And Deflection Data
L
Plank O Clear Span
A
D
Depth Weight FT 2'0" 2'6" 3'0" 3'6" 4'0"
Catalog T
Type in. lb/ft Y
Number P
(mm) (kg/m) E mm 610 762 914 1067 1219
11⁄2 2.3 U 1516 970 674 495 379
D2154 D 0.09 0.13 0.19 0.25 0.32
(38.1) (3.4) C 600 480 400 343 300
D 0.06 0.10 0.15 0.21 0.26
Steel 2 2.5 U 2236 1431 994 730 559
14 gauge D2204 D 0.06 0.08 0.13 0.17 0.22
1.8 mm (50.8) (3.7) C 885 708 590 506 443
D 0.06 0.07 0.10 0.14 0.17
21⁄2 2.9 U 3024 1935 1344 987 756
D2254 D 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.13 0.16
(63.5) (4.3) C 1197 958 795 684 598
D 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.10 0.13
11⁄2 3.0 U 1790 1147 798 587 451
D2152 D 0.07 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.27
(38.1) (4.5) C 708 568 474 407 357
D 0.05 0.08 0.12 0.16 0.21
Steel 2 3.3 U 2255 1445 1005 739 567
12 gauge D2202 D 0.05 0.07 0.10 0.14 0.19
2.7 mm (50.8) (4.9) C 892 715 597 512 449
D 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.11 0.15
21⁄2 4.0 U 3755 2405 1672 1230 943
D2252 D 0.04 0.06 0.09 0.13 0.17
(63.5) (5.9) C 1486 1190 993 852 746
D 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.10 0.13

Alum 2 0.93 U 1398 895 622 457 350

.080" D2202A D 0.09 0.14 0.20 0.27 0.36
2.05 mm (50.8) (1.4) C 553 443 369 317 277
D 0.07 0.11 0.16 0.22 0.29
Stainless 2 2.5 U 1730 1109 772 568 436
Steel D2204S D 0.05 0.07 0.10 0.14 0.18
14 gauge (50.8) (3.75) C 685 549 458 394 345
1.8 mm D 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.11 0.15
Allowable Loads and Deflections: U – uniform load (lb./ft.2) C – concentrated load (lb.)
L
D – deflection (in.) Safety Factor = 1.67 Deflection Not to Exceed 120
Cont’d

12MPage 14
43⁄4" wide DIAMOND-GRIP® Channel (Cont’d)
Safe Load And Deflection Data
Clear Span
4'6" 5'0" 5'6" 6'0" 6'6" 7'0" 7'6" 8'0" 9'0" 10'0" 11'0" 12'0" Depth
in
1372 1524 1676 1829 1981 2134 2286 2438 2743 3048 3353 3658 (mm)
299 243 200 168 11⁄2
0.41 0.51 0.61 0.73
267 240 218 200 (38.1)
0.33 0.45 0.57 0.59
442 358 296 248 212 183 159 140 110 89 2
0.29 0.34 0.42 0.50 0.59 0.68 0.78 0.90 1.12 1.38
393 354 322 295 272 253 236 221 197 177 (50.8)
0.23 0.27 0.33 0.40 0.46 0.54 0.63 0.71 0.90 1.11
597 484 400 336 286 247 215 189 149 121 100 84 21⁄2
0.21 0.26 0.31 0.37 0.43 0.451 0.57 0.66 0.83 1.02 1.24 1.48
532 479 435 399 368 342 319 299 266 239 218 199 (63.5)
0.17 0.21 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.41 0.46 0.52 0.67 0.82 0.99 1.18
357 290 240 203 173 150 131 116 11⁄2
0.34 0.42 0.51 0.61 0.71 0.83 0.96 1.09
318 287 262 241 223 208 195 184 (38.1)
0.27 0.33 0.41 0.48 0.57 0.66 0.77 0.88
449 365 302 255 218 188 165 145 116 95 79 67 2
0.24 0.29 0.35 0.42 0.50 0.58 0.67 0.76 0.98 1.22 1.49 1.79
400 361 329 303 280 261 245 230 206 188 172 160 (50.8)
0.19 0.21 0.28 0.34 0.40 0.46 0.53 0.61 0.78 0.97 1.19 1.43
746 605 501 422 366 317 277 244 194 158 131 111 21⁄2
0.21 0.26 0.32 0.38 0.44 0.51 0.59 0.67 0.86 1.07 1.30 1.56
664 599 545 501 471 439 410 386 345 312 286 264 (63.5)
0.17 0.21 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.41 0.47 0.54 0.69 0.85 1.04 1.25
277 225 186 156 133 115 101 89 2
0.45 0.56 0.68 0.81 0.95 1.11 1.27 1.45
247 222 202 186 172 160 149 140 5052H32
(50.8)
0.36 0.45 0.54 0.65 0.76 0.88 1.02 1.16
346 281 233 196 168 146 127 113 2
0.23 0.29 0.35 0.42 0.49 0.57 0.66 0.76
308 278 254 233 216 202 189 178
316 2B (50.8)
0.19 0.23 0.28 0.33 0.39 0.46 0.53 0.61
Allowable Loads and Deflections: U – uniform load (lb./ft.2) C – concentrated load (lb.)
L
D – deflection (in.) Safety Factor = 1.67 Deflection Not to Exceed 120

12MPage 15
7" wide SAFETY-GRIP® Channel 3 Hole
Safe Load And Deflection Data
L
Plank O Clear Span
A
D
Depth Weight FT 2'0" 2'6" 3'0" 3'6" 4'0"
Catalog T
Type in. lb/ft Y
Number P
(mm) (kg/m) E mm 610 762 914 1067 1219
11⁄2 3.0 U 1489 954 664 489 375
S3153 D 0.06 0.09 0.14 0.19 0.24
(38.1) (4.4) C 793 696 581 499 437
Steel D 0.04 0.08 0.11 0.15 0.19
13 gauge
2 3.3 U 2229 1428 993 731 560
2.2 mm
S3203 D 0.05 0.08 0.11 0.15 0.20
(50.8) (4.9) C 793 793 793 746 654
D 0.02 0.05 0.08 0.12 0.16
11⁄2 4.2 U 1921 1231 856 630 483
S3151 D 0.06 0.10 0.14 0.19 0.24
(38.1) (6.2) C 1098 897 749 643 564
D 0.05 0.08 0.11 0.15 0.20
Steel 2 4.5 U 2995 1918 1333 981 752
11 gauge S3201 D 0.05 0.08 0.12 0.16 0.21
3.0 mm (50.8) (6.7) C 1098 1098 1098 1001 877
D 0.03 0.05 0.09 0.13 0.17
3 4.8 U 3765 3602 2503 1840 1410
S3301 D 0.02 0.05 0.08 0.11 0.14
(76.2) (7.1) C 1098 1098 1098 1098 1098
D 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.07

Alum 2 1.5 U 1984 1270 882 648 496

.125" S3208A D 0.08 0.13 0.19 0.25 0.33
3.2 mm (50.8) (2.2) C 1157 926 771 661 579
D 0.06 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.27
Stainless 2 2.4 U 1826 1169 812 596 456
Steel S3206S D 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.10 0.13
16 gauge (50.8) (3.6) C 1065 852 710 609 532
1.6 mm D 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10
Stainless 2 2.8 U 2148 1375 955 701 537
Steel S3204S D 0.04 0.06 0.09 0.12 0.15
14 gauge (50.8) (4.2) C 1253 1002 835 716 626
1.8 mm D 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.12
Allowable Loads and Deflections: U – uniform load (lb./ft.2) C – concentrated load (lb.)
L
D – deflection (in.) Safety Factor = 1.67 Deflection Not to Exceed 120
Cont’d

12MPage 16
7" wide SAFETY-GRIP® Channel (Cont’d)
Safe Load And Deflection Data
Clear Span
4'6" 5'0" 5'6" 6'0" 6'6" 7'0" 7'6" 8'0" 9'0" 10'0" 11'0" 12'0" Depth
in
1372 1524 1676 1829 1981 2134 2286 2438 2743 3048 3353 3658 (mm)
297 241 200 169 144 125 109 97 11⁄2
0.31 0.38 0.46 0.55 0.65 0.76 0.88 1.00
390 352 321 295 274 255 239 225 (38.1)
0.25 0.31 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.61 0.70 0.80
444 360 298 251 215 186 162 143 114 93 2
0.25 0.31 0.37 0.45 0.52 0.61 0.70 0.80 1.02 1.27
582 525 479 440 407 379 355 334 299 271 (50.8)
0.20 0.25 0.30 0.36 0.42 0.49 0.56 0.64 0.82 1.02
382 310 257 217 185 160 140 124 11⁄2
0.31 0.38 0.47 0.56 0.65 0.76 0.88 1.00
502 453 413 379 351 327 306 288 (38.1)
0.25 0.31 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.61 0.70 0.80
595 483 399 336 293 253 221 195 155 126 105 89 2
0.27 0.34 0.41 0.49 0.53 0.62 0.71 0.81 1.03 1.28 1.56 1.87
781 704 641 586 556 517 484 455 407 368 337 311 (50.8)
0.22 0.27 0.33 0.39 0.42 0.49 0.57 0.65 0.82 1.02 1.25 1.50
1115 904 748 629 537 464 404 356 282 229 190 161 3
0.18 0.22 0.26 0.31 0.37 0.43 0.49 0.56 0.71 0.88 1.07 1.28
1098 1098 1098 1098 1018 946 885 831 741 669 611 563 (76.2)
0.11 0.14 0.19 0.25 0.29 0.34 0.39 0.45 0.57 0.70 0.85 1.02
392 317 262 220 2
0.42 0.52 0.63 0.75 5052H32
514 463 421 386 (50.8)
0.34 0.42 0.50 0.60
360 292 241 203 2
0.16 0.20 0.25 0.29 304 2B
473 426 388 355 (50.8)
0.13 0.16 0.20 0.23
424 344 284 239 203 175 2
0.19 0.24 0.29 0.35 0.41 0.47 316 2B
557 501 456 418 385 358 (50.8)
0.16 0.19 0.23 0.28 0.32 0.38
Allowable Loads and Deflections: U – uniform load (lb./ft.2) C – concentrated load (lb.)
L
D – deflection (in.) Safety Factor = 1.67 Deflection Not to Exceed 120

12MPage 17
7" wide DIAMOND-GRIP® Channel 3 Diamond
Safe Load And Deflection Data
L
Plank O Clear Span
A
D
Depth Weight FT 2'0" 2'6" 3'0" 3'6" 4'0"
Catalog T
Type in. lb/ft Y
Number P
(mm) (kg/m) E mm 610 762 914 1067 1219
11⁄2 2.9 U 766 492 343 253 194
D3154 D 0.06 0.09 0.13 0.18 0.24
(38.1) (4.3) C 447 358 300 258 227
D 0.05 0.07 0.11 0.14 0.19
Steel 2 3.2 U 1374 881 613 451 347
14 gauge D3204 D 0.05 0.08 0.11 0.15 0.20
1.8 mm (50.8) (4.8) C 802 642 536 461 404
D 0.04 0.06 0.09 0.12 0.16
21⁄2 3.5 U 1720 1103 767 656 433
D3254 D 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.11 0.15
(63.5) (5.2) C 1004 804 671 576 506
D 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.12
11⁄2 3.9 U 1304 836 582 428 329
D3152 D 0.07 0.11 0.16 0.22 0.29
(38.1) (5.8) C 761 609 509 437 384
D 0.06 0.09 0.13 0.17 0.23
2 4.4 U 1710 1096 762 561 430
D3202 D 0.05 0.08 0.11 0.15 0.20
Steel (50.8) (6.5) C 997 799 667 573 502
D 0.04 0.06 0.09 0.12 0.16
12 gauge
2.7 mm 21⁄2 4.7 U 2666 1708 1187 873 670
D3252 D 0.04 0.07 0.10 0.14 0.18
(63.5) (6.9) C 1555 1245 1039 892 781
D 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.11 0.14
3 5.1 U 3247 2080 1446 1063 815
D3302 D 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.11 0.14
(76.2) (7.6) C 1894 1516 1265 1086 951
D 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.09 0.11

Alum 2 1.2 U 975 624 434 319 244

.080" D3202A D 0.10 0.16 0.23 0.31 0.40
2.05 mm (50.8) (1.8) C 568 455 380 326 285
D 0.08 0.13 0.18 0.25 0.32
Stainless 2 3.2 U 1819 1166 811 597 458
Steel D3204S D 0.08 0.13 0.18 0.25 0.33
14 gauge (50.8) (4.8) C 1061 850 710 609 534
1.8 mm D 0.06 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.26
Allowable Loads and Deflections: U – uniform load (lb./ft.2) C – concentrated load (lb.)
L
D – deflection (in.) Safety Factor = 1.67 Deflection Not to Exceed 120
Cont’d

12MPage 18
7" wide DIAMOND-GRIP® Channel (Cont’d)
Safe Load And Deflection Data
Clear Span
4'6" 5'0" 5'6" 6'0" 6'6" 7'0" 7'6" 8'0" 9'0" 10'0" 11'0" 12'0" Depth
in
1372 1524 1676 1829 1981 2134 2286 2438 2743 3048 3353 3658 (mm)
154 126 105 92 11⁄2
0.30 0.37 0.45 0.55
203 183 168 159 (38.1)
0.24 0.30 0.36 0.44
275 223 185 156 134 116 101 90 72 59 2
0.25 0.31 0.38 0.46 0.54 0.63 0.72 0.83 1.06 1.32
361 326 297 273 254 237 222 209 188 172 (50.8)
0.20 0.25 0.31 0.36 0.43 0.50 0.58 0.66 0.85 1.06
343 279 231 195 167 144 126 112 89 73 61 52 21⁄2
0.19 0.23 0.28 0.34 0.40 0.46 0.53 0.61 0.78 0.97 1.19 1.44
451 407 371 341 316 295 276 260 234 213 196 182 (63.5)
0.15 0.19 0.23 0.27 0.32 0.37 0.43 0.49 0.62 0.78 0.95 1.15
261 212 176 148 127 110 96 85 11⁄2
0.36 0.45 0.55 0.65 0.77 0.90 1.04 1.18
342 309 282 259 240 224 210 198 (38.1)
0.29 0.36 0.44 0.52 0.62 0.72 0.83 0.95
341 277 230 194 165 143 125 111 88 72 60 51 2
0.26 0.32 0.38 0.46 0.54 0.63 0.72 0.83 1.06 1.32 1.62 1.95
447 404 368 339 314 292 274 258 232 211 194 180 (50.8)
0.20 0.25 0.31 0.37 0.43 0.50 0.58 0.66 0.85 1.06 1.29 1.56
530 430 356 300 254 220 192 169 135 110 92 78 21⁄2
0.23 0.28 0.34 0.40 0.46 0.53 0.61 0.70 0.89 1.10 1.35 1.62
696 627 571 525 482 449 420 395 353 320 294 272 (63.5)
0.18 0.22 0.27 0.32 0.36 0.42 0.49 0.56 0.71 0.88 1.08 1.29
645 523 433 365 309 267 233 205 163 133 111 94 3
0.18 0.22 0.27 0.32 0.38 0.44 0.50 0.57 0.73 0.91 1.11 1.33
847 763 695 639 585 545 510 479 428 388 355 328 (76.2)
0.14 0.18 0.22 0.26 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.46 0.58 0.73 0.89 1.06
193 157 130 109 93 81 2
0.51 0.63 0.76 0.91 1.07 1.24 5052H32
254 229 208 191 177 164 (50.8)
0.41 0.50 0.61 0.73 0.85 1.00
363 295 244 206 176 153 133 118 2
0.41 0.51 0.62 0.74 0.88 1.02 1.18 1.35
476 430 392 361 334 311 292 275
316 2B (50.8)
0.33 0.41 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.82 0.94 1.08
Allowable Loads and Deflections: U – uniform load (lb./ft.2) C – concentrated load (lb.)
L
D – deflection (in.) Safety Factor = 1.67 Deflection Not to Exceed 120

12MPage 19
10" wide SAFETY-GRIP® Channel 5 Hole
Safe Load And Deflection Data
L
Plank O Clear Span
A
Depth Weight D FT 2'0" 2'6" 3'0" 3'6" 4'0"
Catalog T
Type in. lb/ft Y
Number P
(mm) (kg/m) E mm 610 762 914 1067 1219
11⁄2 3.5 U 1128 722 501 368 282
S5153 D 0.06 0.09 0.13 0.17 0.23
(38.1) (5.2) C 625 625 625 537 470
Steel D 0.03 0.06 0.10 0.13 0.18
13 gauge
2 3.9 U 1500 1076 748 551 422
2.2 mm
S5203 D 0.04 0.07 0.10 0.14 0.18
(50.8) (5.8) C 625 625 625 625 625
D 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.09 0.13
11⁄2 4.5 U 1343 861 599 441 338
S5151 D 0.06 0.09 0.13 0.18 0.23
(38.1) (6.7) C 861 861 749 643 564
D 0.04 0.07 0.10 0.14 0.19
Steel 2 4.8 U 2067 1402 975 717 550
11 gauge S5201 D 0.06 0.09 0.13 0.18 0.23
3.0 mm (50.8) (7.1) C 861 861 861 861 861
D 0.02 0.04 0.07 0.12 0.17
3 5.1 U 2067 2067 1816 1334 1021
S5301 D 0.02 0.04 0.07 0.11 0.13
(76.2) (7.6) C 861 861 861 861 861
D 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.06

Alum 2 1.8 U 1278 871 605 445 341

.125" S5208A D 0.08 0.14 0.20 0.28 0.36
3.2 mm (50.8) (2.6) C 533 533 533 533 533
D 0.03 0.07 0.11 0.18 0.27
Stainless 2 2.7 U 946 762 529 388 298
Steel S5206S D 0.04 0.08 0.11 0.15 0.20
16 gauge (50.8) (4.0) C 394 394 394 394 394
1.6 mm D 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.09 0.13
Stainless 2 3.2 U 1113 896 622 457 350
Steel S5204S D 0.05 0.09 0.13 0.18 0.23
14 gauge (50.8) (4.7) C 464 464 464 464 464
1.8 mm D 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.10 0.15
Allowable Loads and Deflections: U – uniform load (lb./ft.2) C – concentrated load (lb.)
L
D – deflection (in.) Safety Factor = 1.67 Deflection Not to Exceed 120
Cont’d

12MPage 20
10" wide SAFETY-GRIP® Channel (Cont’d)
Safe Load And Deflection Data
Clear Span
4'6" 5'0" 5'6" 6'0" 6'6" 7'0" 7'6" 8'0" 9'0" 10'0" 11'0" 12'0" Depth
in
1372 1524 1676 1829 1981 2134 2286 2438 2743 3048 3353 3658 (mm)
223 181 149 125 107 92 80 71 11⁄2
0.29 0.35 0.42 0.50 0.57 0.65 0.75 0.87
418 376 342 313 289 269 251 235 (38.1)
0.23 0.29 0.34 0.41 0.45 0.53 0.61 1.26
334 272 225 190 162 140 122 107 85 68 57 48 2
0.23 0.29 0.35 0.42 0.49 0.57 0.66 0.75 0.95 1.16 1.41 1.69
625 566 516 474 439 409 380 357 317 385 259 238 (50.8)
0.19 0.23 0.28 0.33 0.39 0.46 0.53 0.60 0.76 0.93 1.13 1.34
268 218 180 152 130 113 98 87 11⁄2
0.29 0.36 0.44 0.53 0.62 0.72 0.84 0.95
502 453 413 380 352 328 308 290 (38.1)
0.24 0.29 0.35 0.42 0.50 0.58 0.67 0.76
435 353 291 245 209 180 157 138 109 88 73 61 2
0.29 0.36 0.44 0.52 0.48 0.56 0.64 0.72 0.91 1.13 1.38 1.63
861 735 668 612 565 255 490 459 408 367 334 306 (50.8)
0.20 0.29 0.35 0.42 0.39 0.44 0.51 0.58 0.74 0.91 1.09 1.30
807 654 540 454 387 334 291 255 202 163 135 113 3
0.17 0.21 0.26 0.31 0.36 0.42 0.48 0.54 0.70 0.84 1.03 1.22
861 861 861 861 861 861 861 851 757 681 619 567 (76.2)
0.08 0.11 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.30 0.36 0.44 0.55 0.68 0.83 0.98
269 218 181 152 2
0.46 0.57 0.68 0.82
505 455 414 380
5052H32
(50.8)
0.37 0.45 0.55 0.65
235 1909 157 133 2
0.25 0.31 0.37 0.45 304 2B
394 394 360 331 (50.8)
0.17 0.21 0.31 0.37
276 224 185 156 133 114 2
0.29 0.37 0.44 0.53 0.62 0.72 316 2B
464 464 424 389 359 333 (50.8)
0.20 0.25 0.36 0.43 0.49 0.57
Allowable Loads and Deflections: U – uniform load (lb./ft.2) C – concentrated load (lb.)
L
D – deflection (in.) Safety Factor = 1.67 Deflection Not to Exceed 120

12MPage 21
91⁄2" wide DIAMOND-GRIP® Channel 4 Diamond
Safe Load And Deflection Data
L
Plank O Clear Span
A
Depth Weight D FT 2'0" 2'6" 3'0" 3'6" 4'0"
Catalog T
Type in. lb/ft Y
Number P
(mm) (kg/m) E mm 610 762 914 1067 1219
11⁄2 3.5 U 779 499 346 255 195
D4154 D 0.09 0.12 0.19 0.26 0.33
(38.1) (5.2) C 617 494 411 353 309
D 0.06 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.27
2 3.7 U 1063 681 474 349 268
Steel D4204 D 0.05 0.08 0.12 0.16 0.21
14 gauge (50.8) (5.5) C 841 674 563 484 425
1.8 mm D 0.04 0.06 0.09 0.13 0.17
21⁄2 4.2 U 1417 907 630 463 354
D4254 D 0.05 0.07 0.10 0.14 0.17
(63.5) (6.2) C 940 897 748 641 561
D 0.03 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.14
11⁄2 4.8 U 988 634 441 325 249
D4152 D 0.08 0.12 0.17 0.23 0.30
(38.1) (7.1) C 782 627 524 450 395
D 0.06 0.09 0.14 0.19 0.24
2 5.1 U 1382 886 616 453 348
Steel D4202 D 0.05 0.08 0.12 0.16 0.21
12 gauge (50.8) (7.6) C 1094 876 732 628 551
2.7 mm D 0.04 0.07 0.10 0.13 0.17
21⁄2 5.6 U 1948 1248 868 639 490
D4252 D 0.04 0.07 0.10 0.13 0.17
(63.5) (8.3) C 1355 1235 1031 885 775
D 0.03 0.05 0.08 0.11 0.14
3 5.8 U 2270 1453 1009 741 567
D4302 D 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.11 0.14
(76.2) (8.6) C 1355 1355 1355 1255 1098
D 0.02 0.04 0.07 0.11 0.15
Alum 2 1.4 U 800 512 356 261 200
.080" D4202A D 0.12 0.19 0.27 0.37 0.50
2.05 mm (50.8) (2.1) C 633 507 422 362 317
D 0.10 0.16 0.23 0.30 0.40
Stainless 2 3.2 U 750 480 330 240 186
Steel D4206S D 0.06 0.09 0.13 0.18 0.24
16 gauge (50.8) (4.7) C 455 455 398 341 299
1.6 mm D 0.04 0.07 0.11 0.15 0.19
Stainless 2 3.7 U 1540 887 687 506 388
Steel D4204S D 0.07 0.11 0.16 0.22 0.28
14 gauge (50.8) (5.5) C 915 915 816 700 614
1.8 mm D 0.04 0.08 0.13 0.17 0.23
Allowable Loads and Deflections: U – uniform load (lb./ft.2) C – concentrated load (lb.)
L
D – deflection (in.) Safety Factor = 1.67 Deflection Not to Exceed 120
Cont’d

12MPage 22
91⁄2" wide DIAMOND-GRIP® Channel (Cont’d)
Safe Load And Deflection Data
Clear Span
4'6" 5'0" 5'6" 6'0" 6'6" 7'0" 7'6" 8'0" 9'0" 10'0" 11'0" 12'0" Depth
in
1372 1524 1676 1829 1981 2134 2286 2438 2743 3048 3353 3658 (mm)
154 125 103 87 11⁄2
0.41 0.52 0.62 0.74
274 247 224 206 (38.1)
0.33 0.41 0.50 0.60
213 173 144 121 104 90 79 70 56 46 2
0.26 0.33 0.40 0.47 0.56 0.65 0.75 0.86 1.10 1.38
379 342 312 288 267 249 234 221 199 181 (50.8)
0.21 0.26 0.32 0.38 0.45 0.52 0.60 0.69 0.88 1.10
280 227 187 157 134 116 101 89 70 57 47 39 21⁄2
0.22 0.28 0.33 0.40 0.46 0.54 0.62 0.70 0.89 1.11 1.34 1.59
499 449 408 374 345 320 299 280 249 224 204 187 (63.5)
0.18 0.22 0.26 0.32 0.37 0.43 0.49 0.58 0.71 0.88 1.07 1.27
198 161 133 113 96 84 73 65 11⁄2
0.39 0.48 0.58 0.69 0.82 0.95 1.10 1.26
352 318 291 268 248 232 218 205 (38.1)
0.31 0.38 0.46 0.55 0.65 0.76 0.88 1.01
276 224 186 157 134 116 101 90 72 59 49 42 2
0.27 0.34 0.41 0.49 0.57 0.67 0.77 0.88 1.13 1.41 1.72 2.08
491 443 404 372 345 321 301 284 255 232 213 198 (50.8)
0.22 0.27 0.33 0.39 0.46 0.54 0.62 0.71 0.89 1.13 1.38 1.66
388 315 261 220 188 162 142 125 100 81 68 58 21⁄2
0.22 0.27 0.33 0.39 0.46 0.54 0.62 0.71 0.90 1.12 1.37 1.65
691 623 568 522 483 450 421 397 355 322 296 274 (63.5)
0.18 0.22 0.26 0.31 0.37 0.43 0.50 0.57 0.72 0.90 1.10 1.32
548 444 367 308 263 226 197 173 137 111 92 77 3
0.22 0.28 0.33 0.40 0.47 0.54 0.62 0.70 0.89 1.10 1.35 1.60
976 878 799 732 676 627 586 549 488 439 399 366 (76.2)
0.18 0.22 0.27 0.32 0.38 0.43 0.49 0.56 0.71 0.89 1.04 1.27
158 128 106 89 76 65 57 50 2
0.62 0.76 0.94 1.12 1.30 1.49 1.73 1.97
282 253 230 211 195 181 169 158 5052H32 (50.8)
0.49 0.62 0.74 0.88 1.04 1.21 1.38 1.57
147 120 99 82 70 58 47 39 27 2
0.30 0.37 0.45 0.53 0.63 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.90
265 239 217 199 184 171 159 149 133
304 2B (50.8)
0.24 0.30 0.36 0.43 0.51 0.59 0.67 0.76 0.97
307 250 207 175 149 129 113 100 80 2
0.36 0.44 0.54 0.64 0.76 0.88 1.02 1.17 1.49
548 494 451 415 384 358 336 316 284 316 2B (50.8)
0.29 0.36 0.43 0.52 0.61 0.71 0.82 0.93 1.19
Allowable Loads and Deflections: U – uniform load (lb./ft.2) C – concentrated load (lb.)
L
D – deflection (in.) Safety Factor = 1.67 Deflection Not to Exceed 120

12MPage 23
12" wide SAFETY-GRIP® Channel 6 Hole
Safe Load And Deflection Data
L
Plank O Clear Span
A
D
Depth Weight FT 2'0" 2'6" 3'0" 3'6" 4'0"
Catalog T
Type in. lb/ft Y
Number P
(mm) (kg/m) E mm 610 762 914 1067 1219
11⁄2 4.3 U 991 635 442 326 250
S6153 D 0.05 0.08 0.12 0.17 0.22
(38.1) (6.4) C 866 794 663 570 500
Steel D 0.04 0.07 0.10 0.13 0.18
13 gauge
2 4.6 U 1457 934 649 478 367
2.2 mm
S6203 D 0.04 0.07 0.10 0.13 0.17
(50.8) (6.8) C 866 866 866 836 733
D 0.02 0.04 0.07 0.11 0.14
11⁄2 5.3 U 1118 717 499 367 282
S6151 D 0.06 0.09 0.13 0.17 0.22
(38.1) (7.8) C 1118 896 748 643 564
D 0.04 0.07 0.10 0.14 0.18
Steel 2 5.5 U 1875 1201 835 614 471
11 gauge S6201 D 0.06 0.09 0.17 0.18 0.24
3.0 mm (50.8) (8.1) C 1362 1362 1253 1075 942
D 0.03 0.07 0.11 0.15 0.19
3 6.2 U 2725 2370 1647 1211 928
S6301 D 0.03 0.06 0.08 0.11 0.14
(76.2) (9.2) C 1362 1362 1362 1362 1362
D 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.09

Alum 2 2.1 U 1245 797 554 407 312

.125" S6208A D 0.09 0.15 0.21 0.29 0.38
3.2 mm (50.8) (3.1) C 839 839 831 713 624
D 0.05 0.10 0.17 0.23 0.30
Stainless 2 3.2 U 871 600 417 308 236
Steel S6206S D 0.04 0.07 0.09 0.13 0.17
16 gauge (50.8) (4.7) C 435 435 435 435 435
1.6 mm D 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.09 0.13
Stainless 2 3.8 U 1025 706 491 362 278
Steel S6204S D 0.05 0.08 0.11 0.15 0.20
14 gauge (50.8) (5.6) C 512 512 512 512 512
1.8 mm D 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.10 0.15
Allowable Loads and Deflections: U – uniform load (lb./ft.2) C – concentrated load (lb.)
L
D – deflection (in.) Safety Factor = 1.67 Deflection Not to Exceed 120
Cont’d

12MPage 24
12" wide SAFETY-GRIP® Channel (Cont’d)
Safe Load And Deflection Data
Clear Span
4'6" 5'0" 5'6" 6'0" 6'6" 7'0" 7'6" 8'0" 9'0" 10'0" 11'0" 12'0" Depth
in
1372 1524 1676 1829 1981 2134 2286 2438 2743 3048 3353 3658 (mm)
198 161 134 113 97 84 74 65 11⁄2
0.28 0.34 0.42 0.50 0.58 0.68 0.78 0.89
446 403 368 338 315 294 276 260 (38.1)
0.22 0.28 0.34 0.40 0.46 0.54 0.62 0.71
290 236 195 165 141 122 107 94 75 61 2
0.22 0.27 0.33 0.40 0.47 0.54 0.63 0.71 0.91 1.14
653 590 538 494 458 427 400 376 338 307 (50.8)
0.18 0.22 0.27 0.32 0.37 0.43 0.50 0.57 0.73 0.91
223 182 151 127 109 94 82 73 11⁄2
0.28 0.35 0.43 0.51 0.60 0.70 0.81 0.92
503 454 414 381 353 329 309 291 (38.1)
0.23 0.28 0.34 0.41 0.48 0.56 0.65 0.74
373 303 251 211 180 156 136 120 96 78 65 55 2
0.31 0.38 0.46 0.55 0.65 0.75 0.86 0.99 1.26 1.57 1.91 2.30
839 757 690 634 586 546 511 481 431 391 358 331 (50.8)
0.25 0.30 0.37 0.44 0.52 0.60 0.69 0.79 1.01 1.25 1.53 1.84
734 595 492 414 354 305 266 235 186 151 126 106 3
0.18 0.23 0.27 0.33 0.38 0.45 0.51 0.59 0.74 0.92 1.12 1.34
1362 1362 1354 1243 1149 1069 999 939 838 757 692 632 (76.2)
0.12 0.17 0.22 0.26 0.31 0.36 0.41 0.47 0.60 0.74 0.90 1.07
247 200 165 139 2
0.48 0.59 0.72 0.86
555 500 455 417
5052H32
(50.8)
0.38 0.48 0.58 0.69
187 152 126 106 2
0.22 0.27 0.33 0.39 304 2B
435 434 394 361 (50.8)
0.19 0.25 0.30 0.36
220 179 148 125 107 2
0.26 0.32 0.39 0.46 0.54 316 2B
512 510 463 425 392 (50.8)
0.22 0.29 0.35 0.42 0.48
Allowable Loads and Deflections: U – uniform load (lb./ft.2) C – concentrated load (lb.)
L
D – deflection (in.) Safety Factor = 1.67 Deflection Not to Exceed 120

12MPage 25
113⁄4" wide DIAMOND-GRIP® Channel 5 Diamond
Safe Load And Deflection Data
L
Plank O Clear Span
A
D
Depth Weight FT 2'0" 2'6" 3'0" 3'6" 4'0"
Catalog T
Type in. lb/ft Y
Number P
(mm) (kg/m) E mm 610 762 914 1067 1219
11⁄2 4.1 U 543 349 243 179 138
D5154 D 0.06 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.26
(38.1) (6.1) C 493 427 357 307 270
D 0.05 0.08 0.12 0.16 0.21
2 4.5 U 895 574 400 295 226
Steel
D5204 D 0.05 0.08 0.12 0.16 0.21
14 gauge
(50.8) (6.7) C 493 493 493 493 443
1.8 mm
D 0.02 0.05 0.08 0.13 0.17
21⁄2 4.8 U 1006 685 476 350 268
D5254 D 0.04 0.07 0.10 0.14 0.18
(63.5) (7.1) C 493 493 493 493 493
D 0.02 0.03 0.06 0.09 0.14
11⁄2 5.7 U 842 540 376 276 212
D5152 D 0.08 0.13 0.18 0.25 0.32
(38.1) (8.5) C 815 661 552 474 415
D 0.06 0.10 0.14 0.20 0.26
2 6.1 U 1243 797 554 408 313
Steel
D5202 D 0.06 0.09 0.13 0.18 0.23
12 gauge
(50.8) (9.1) C 815 815 814 699 613
2.7 mm
D 0.03 0.06 0.10 0.14 0.19
21⁄2 6.4 U 1623 1040 723 532 408
D5252 D 0.04 0.07 0.10 0.14 0.18
(63.5) (9.5) C 815 815 815 815 799
D 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.10 0.14
3 6.7 U 1666 1363 946 695 532
D5302 D 0.03 0.07 0.10 0.13 0.18
(76.2) (9.9) C 815 815 815 815 815
D 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.11

Alum 2 1.6 U 715 457 319 233 179

.080" D5202A D 0.15 0.23 0.33 0.45 0.58
2.05 mm (50.8) (2.4) C 362 362 362 362 350
D 0.06 0.12 0.21 0.32 0.46
Stainless 2 3.7 U 606 426 296 218 167
Steel D5206S D 0.05 0.08 0.11 0.16 0.21
16 gauge (50.8) (5.5) C 376 376 376 376 333
1.6 mm D 0.02 0.04 0.07 0.10 0.16
Stainless 2 4.5 U 1276 812 565 416 319
Steel D5204S D 0.09 0.14 0.20 0.27 0.36
14 gauge (50.8) (6.7) C 899 899 830 713 625
1.8 mm D 0.05 0.10 0.16 0.22 0.29
Allowable Loads and Deflections: U – uniform load (lb./ft.2) C – concentrated load (lb.)
L
D – deflection (in.) Safety Factor = 1.67 Deflection Not to Exceed 120
Cont’d

12MPage 26
113⁄4" wide DIAMOND-GRIP® Channel (Cont’d)
Safe Load And Deflection Data
Clear Span
4'6" 5'0" 5'6" 6'0" 6'6" 7'0" 7'6" 8'0" 9'0" 10'0" 11'0" 12'0" Depth
in
1372 1524 1676 1829 1981 2134 2286 2438 2743 3048 3353 3658 (mm)
110 89 74 63 11⁄2
0.33 0.41 0.50 0.60
242 219 201 185 (38.1)
0.27 0.33 0.40 0.48
179 146 121 102 87 75 65 57 45 2
0.27 0.34 0.41 0.49 0.57 0.66 0.76 0.86 1.09
395 357 326 299 276 259 239 224 199 (50.8)
0.22 0.27 0.33 0.39 0.46 0.53 0.60 0.69 0.87
211 171 142 119 101 87 76 67 53 43 21⁄2
0.22 0.28 0.33 0.40 0.46 0.54 0.62 0.71 0.89 1.11
466 419 381 349 323 300 280 262 233 210 (63.5)
0.18 0.22 0.27 0.32 0.37 0.43 0.50 0.56 0.71 0.89
168 137 113 95 82 71 62 55 11⁄2
0.41 0.51 0.62 0.73 0.87 1.01 1.16 1.33
370 334 305 280 260 242 227 214 (38.1)
0.33 0.41 0.49 0.59 0.69 0.81 0.93 1.06
248 200 166 139 119 102 89 78 62 50 41 2
0.29 0.36 0.44 0.52 0.61 0.72 0.82 0.92 1.19 1.44 1.75
545 491 446 409 378 351 327 307 273 245 223 (50.8)
0.24 0.29 0.35 0.41 0.49 0.57 0.65 0.75 0.94 1.15 1.41
323 262 218 183 157 136 119 105 83 68 57 48 21⁄2
0.23 0.28 0.34 0.41 0.48 0.56 0.65 0.74 0.94 1.17 1.44 1.73
712 643 586 539 499 465 435 410 367 334 307 284 (63.5)
0.18 0.23 0.27 0.33 0.39 0.45 0.52 0.59 0.75 0.94 1.15 1.38
421 341 282 237 202 174 151 133 105 85 70 59 3
0.23 0.20 0.34 0.40 0.47 0.55 0.63 0.71 0.90 1.13 1.34 1.60
815 815 758 695 642 596 556 521 463 417 379 347 (76.2)
0.16 0.22 0.27 0.32 0.38 0.43 0.50 0.57 0.73 0.89 1.07 1.29
141 114 94 79 68 58 51 45 2
0.74 0.90 1.10 1.32 1.54 1.77 2.07 2.38
311 280 254 233 215 200 187 175
5052H32
(50.8)
0.60 0.74 0.88 0.61 1.23 1.44 1.65 1.88
132 107 88 74 63 54 48 41 29 2
0.26 0.32 0.38 0.46 0.53 0.63 0.73 0.80 0.90
296 266 242 222 205 190 178 166 148
304 2B (50.8)
0.21 0.25 0.31 0.37 0.43 0.50 0.57 0.65 0.82
253 206 171 144 123 107 93 82 66 2
0.46 0.56 0.69 0.82 0.97 1.13 1.30 1.48 1.90
557 503 459 423 392 365 343 323 290
316 2B (50.8)
0.36 0.45 0.55 0.66 0.77 0.90 1.04 1.19 1.52
Allowable Loads and Deflections: U – uniform load (lb./ft.2) C – concentrated load (lb.)
L
D – deflection (in.) Safety Factor = 1.67 Deflection Not to Exceed 120

12MPage 27
18" wide SAFETY-GRIP® Channel 10 Hole
Safe Load And Deflection Data
L
Plank O Clear Span
A
D
Depth Weight FT 2'0" 2'6" 3'0" 3'6" 4'0"
Catalog T
Type in. lb/ft Y
Number P
(mm) (kg/m) E mm 610 762 914 1067 1219
11⁄2 5.7 U 641 441 307 226 174
S10153 D 0.05 0.10 0.14 0.19 0.25
(38.1) (8.4) C 480 480 480 480 480
Steel D 0.02 0.04 0.08 0.12 0.18
13 gauge
2 6.0 U 641 641 460 339 260
2.2 mm
S10203 D 0.03 0.07 0.11 0.15 0.19
(50.8) (8.6) C 480 480 480 480 480
D 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.09
11⁄2 6.8 U 752 482 336 247 190
S10151 D 0.06 0.09 0.13 0.17 0.23
(38.1) (10.1) C 1116 904 755 649 570
D 0.04 0.07 0.10 0.14 0.18
Steel 2 7.1 U 1207 773 538 396 304
11 gauge S10201 D 0.05 0.08 0.12 0.16 0.21
3.0 mm (50.8) (10.6) C 1116 1116 1116 1039 911
D 0.03 0.05 0.09 0.13 0.17
3 7.9 U 1488 1488 1153 847 649
S10301 D 0.02 0.04 0.07 0.10 0.13
(76.2) (11.7) C 1116 1116 1116 1116 1116
D 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.06

Alum 2 2.8 U 792 581 360 265 203

.125" S10208A D 0.08 0.13 0.19 0.25 0.33
3.2 mm (50.8) (4.2) C 594 594 594 594 594
D 0.03 0.06 0.11 0.17 0.26
Allowable Loads and Deflections: U – uniform load (lb./ft.2) C – concentrated load (lb.)
L
D – deflection (in.) Safety Factor = 1.67 Deflection Not to Exceed 120
Cont’d

12MPage 28
18" wide SAFETY-GRIP® Channel (Cont’d)
Safe Load And Deflection Data
Clear Span
4'6" 5'0" 5'6" 6'0" 6'6" 7'0" 7'6" 8'0" 9'0" 10'0" 11'0" 12'0" Depth
in
1372 1524 1676 1829 1981 2134 2286 2438 2743 3048 3353 3658 (mm)
138 112 93 79 68 59 51 46 11⁄2
0.31 0.39 0.47 0.56 0.67 0.78 0.90 1.03
466 421 385 355 327 304 284 266 (38.1)
0.25 0.31 0.38 0.45 0.53 0.61 0.71 0.80
206 168 139 117 100 87 76 67 53 43 2
0.24 0.30 0.36 0.43 0.51 0.60 0.69 0.79 1.01 1.26
480 480 480 480 480 456 426 399 355 319 (50.8)
0.13 0.18 0.24 0.32 0.40 0.48 0.55 0.62 0.78 1.06
151 123 102 86 74 64 56 50 11⁄2
0.29 0.36 0.44 0.52 0.62 0.72 0.83 0.95
509 460 420 387 359 335 315 297 (38.1)
0.23 0.29 0.35 0.42 0.49 0.58 0.67 0.76
241 195 162 137 117 101 88 78 62 51 2
0.26 0.33 0.40 0.47 0.56 0.65 0.75 0.85 1.09 1.36
812 733 668 615 570 531 498 469 421 383 (50.8)
0.21 0.26 0.32 0.38 0.45 0.52 0.60 0.68 0.87 1.09
512 415 343 288 246 212 184 162 128 104 86 72 3
0.15 0.19 0.23 0.27 0.32 0.37 0.43 0.48 0.61 0.76 0.92 1.08
1116 1116 1116 1116 1116 1116 1038 973 865 778 708 649 (76.2)
0.08 0.11 0.14 0.19 0.24 0.30 0.34 0.39 0.49 0.60 0.73 0.87
160 130 108 91 77 2
0.42 0.52 0.63 0.75 0.88
630 567 515 472 436
5052H32
(50.8)
0.38 0.48 0.58 0.70 0.81
Allowable Loads and Deflections: U – uniform load (lb./ft.2) C – concentrated load (lb.)
L
D – deflection (in.) Safety Factor = 1.67 Deflection Not to Exceed 120

12MPage 29
183⁄4" wide DIAMOND-GRIP® Channel 8 Diamond
Safe Load And Deflection Data
L
Plank O Clear Span
A
D
Depth Weight FT 2'0" 2'6" 3'0" 3'6" 4'0"
Catalog T
Type in. lb/ft Y
Number P
(mm) (kg/m) E mm 610 762 914 1067 1219
11⁄2 5.9 U 411 263 182 134 103
D8154 D 0.08 0.11 0.18 0.24 0.31
(38.1) (8.7) C 555 513 428 365 321
D 0.06 0.10 0.14 0.19 0.25
2 6.1 U 606 388 269 198 152
Steel
D8204 D 0.06 0.08 0.12 0.16 0.21
14 gauge
(50.8) (9.1) C 555 555 555 541 474
1.8 mm
D 0.02 0.05 0.08 0.13 0.17
21⁄2 6.4 U 825 528 367 269 206
D8254 D 0.05 0.08 0.10 0.14 0.19
(63.5) (9.5) C 555 555 555 555 555
D 0.02 0.032 0.05 0.09 0.13
11⁄2 8.2 U 553 354 246 181 138
D8152 D 0.07 0.11 0.21 0.23 0.30
(38.1) (12.1) C 818 691 576 494 432
D 0.06 0.09 0.14 0.19 0.25
2 8.5 U 825 528 367 269 206
Steel
D8202 D 0.06 0.09 0.12 0.17 0.23
12 gauge
(50.8) (12.6) C 818 818 818 737 644
2.7 mm
D 0.03 0.06 0.09 0.13 0.18
21⁄2 8.9 U 1047 724 503 369 283
D8252 D 0.05 0.09 0.12 0.17 0.21
(63.5) (13.2) C 818 818 818 818 818
D 0.02 0.04 0.07 0.11 0.16
3 9.3 U 1047 942 654 480 368
D8302 D 0.03 0.06 0.10 0.13 0.18
(76.2) (13.8) C 818 818 818 818 818
D 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.07 0.10

Alum 2 2.7 U 514 329 229 168 129

.100" D8208A D 0.16 0.25 0.36 0.48 0.61
2.54 mm (50.8) (4.0) C 537 537 537 460 402
D 0.09 0.15 0.28 0.39 0.50
Allowable Loads and Deflections: U – uniform load (lb./ft.2) C – concentrated load (lb.)
L
D – deflection (in.) Safety Factor = 1.67 Deflection Not to Exceed 120
Cont’d

12MPage 30
183⁄4" wide DIAMOND-GRIP® Channel (Cont’d)
Safe Load And Deflection Data
Clear Span
4'6" 5'0" 5'6" 6'0" 6'6" 7'0" 7'6" 8'0" 9'0" 10'0" 11'0" 12'0" Depth
in
1372 1524 1676 1829 1981 2134 2286 2438 2743 3048 3353 3658 (mm)
81 66 54 46 11⁄2
0.39 0.49 0.58 0.70
285 257 233 214 (38.1)
0.341 0.38 0.31 0.55
120 97 80 67 57 49 43 38 2
0.27 0.33 0.39 0.48 0.56 0.64 0.73 0.84
421 379 245 316 292 271 253 237 (50.8)
0.21 0.27 0.32 0.38 0.45 0.52 0.60 0.67
163 132 109 92 78 67 59 52 41 33 21⁄2
0.25 0.29 0.35 0.43 0.50 0.57 0.68 0.77 0.96 1.18
555 516 469 430 397 368 344 322 286 258 (63.5)
0.19 0.23 0.28 0.34 0.40 0.46 0.53 0.60 0.77 0.95
109 89 73 61 53 46 40 11⁄2
0.38 0.48 0.58 0.68 0.80 0.94 1.09
384 346 314 288 267 250 235 (38.1)
0.31 0.38 0.46 0.54 0.64 0.75 0.87
163 132 109 92 78 67 59 52 41 2
0.29 0.35 0.43 0.51 0.59 0.68 0.79 0.90 1.14
573 516 496 430 397 368 344 322 286 (50.8)
0.23 0.28 0.33 0.40 0.47 0.55 0.63 0.71 0.90
223 181 150 126 107 92 80 71 56 45 21⁄2
0.27 0.33 0.40 0.48 0.56 0.66 0.75 0.86 1.09 1.35
785 707 643 587 544 505 471 442 393 353 (63.5)
0.22 0.26 0.33 0.38 0.46 0.53 0.60 0.68 0.87 1.07
291 235 195 163 139 120 105 92 73 59 49 41 3
0.22 0.27 0.33 0.39 0.45 0.53 0.61 0.69 0.88 1.07 1.31 1.55
818 818 818 766 707 657 613 575 511 460 418 383 (76.2)
0.14 0.19 0.26 0.31 0.36 0.42 0.48 0.56 0.70 0.87 1.05 1.24
102 83 69 58 49 2
0.79 0.97 1.18 1.40 1.65
353 323 299 269 249
5052H32
(50.8)
0.63 0.78 0.93 1.12 1.31
Allowable Loads and Deflections: U – uniform load (lb./ft.2) C – concentrated load (lb.)
L
D – deflection (in.) Safety Factor = 1.67 Deflection Not to Exceed 120

12MPage 31
24" wide SAFETY-GRIP® Channel 13 Hole
Safe Load And Deflection Data
L
Plank O Clear Span
A
D
Depth Weight FT 2'0" 2'6" 3'0" 3'6" 4'0"
Catalog T
Type in. lb/ft Y
Number P
(mm) (kg/m) E mm 610 762 914 1067 1219
2 7.2 U 496 496 365 269 206
S13203 D 0.03 0.08 0.11 0.16 0.21
(50.8) (10.7) C 496 496 496 496 496
Steel D 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.07 0.10
13 gauge
3 7.9 U 496 496 496 496 384
2.2 mm
S13303 D 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.09 0.12
(76.2) (11.7) C 496 496 496 496 496
D 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03
2 8.9 U 524 524 467 344 264
S13201 D 0.03 0.07 0.013 0.17 0.23
(50.8) (13.2) C 524 524 524 524 524
Steel D 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.09
11 gauge
3 9.8 U 524 524 524 524 473
3.0 mm
S13301 D 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.07 0.11
(76.2) (14.6) C 524 524 524 524 524
D 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03
Allowable Loads and Deflections: U – uniform load (lb./ft.2) C – concentrated load (lb.)
L
D – deflection (in.) Safety Factor = 1.67 Deflection Not to Exceed 120
Cont’d

12MPage 32
24" wide SAFETY-GRIP® Channel (Cont’d)
Safe Load And Deflection Data
Clear Span
4'6" 5'0" 5'6" 6'0" 6'6" 7'0" 7'6" 8'0" 9'0" 10'0" 11'0" 12'0" Depth
in
1372 1524 1676 1829 1981 2134 2286 2438 2743 3048 3353 3658 (mm)
164 133 110 93 2
0.26 0.32 0.39 0.47
496 496 496 496 (50.8)
0.14 0.19 0.26 0.33
303 246 203 171 146 125 109 96 3
0.16 0.20 0.23 0.28 0.32 0.38 0.43 0.50
496 496 496 496 496 496 496 496 (76.2)
0.05 0.06 0.08 0.11 0.14 0.17 0.21 0.26
209 170 141 119 102 88 77 68 54 44 2
0.29 0.36 0.43 0.52 0.61 0.71 0.82 0.94 1.20 1.50
524 524 524 524 524 524 524 524 489 445 (50.8)
0.13 0.18 0.24 0.31 0.39 0.48 0.60 0.72 0.96 1.20
374 304 252 212 181 156 137 120 96 78 65 55 3
0.14 0.18 0.22 0.26 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.46 0.59 0.73 0.89 1.07
524 524 524 524 524 524 524 524 524 524 524 524 (76.2)
0.04 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.11 0.13 0.17 0.20 0.29 0.39 0.52 0.68
Allowable Loads and Deflections: U – uniform load (lb./ft.2) C – concentrated load (lb.)
L
D – deflection (in.) Safety Factor = 1.67 Deflection Not to Exceed 120

12MPage 33
24" wide DIAMOND-GRIP® Channel 10 Diamond
Safe Load And Deflection Data
L
Plank O Clear Span
A
D
Depth Weight FT 2'0" 2'6" 3'0" 3'6" 4'0"
Catalog T
Type in. lb/ft Y
Number P
(mm) (kg/m) E mm 610 762 914 1067 1219
11⁄2 7.3 U 367 235 163 120 92
D10154 D 0.09 0.14 0.20 0.27 0.34
(38.1) (10.8) C 571 571 489 419 367
D 0.06 0.10 0.15 0.21 0.28
2 7.6 U 539 345 240 176 135
Steel
D10204 D 0.05 0.09 0.13 0.17 0.23
14 gauge
(50.8) (11.3) C 571 571 571 571 539
1.8 mm
D 0.02 0.05 0.08 0.12 0.18
21⁄2 7.8 U 571 469 325 239 183
D10254 D 0.03 0.07 0.11 0.16 0.20
(63.5) (11.26) C 571 571 571 571 571
D 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.08 0.12
11⁄2 10.1 U 496 317 220 162 124
D10152 D 0.08 0.13 0.18 0.25 0.32
(38.1) (15.0) C 861 794 661 567 496
D 0.05 0.10 0.14 0.20 0.26
2 10.8 U 738 472 328 241 185
Steel
D10202 D 0.06 0.09 0.14 0.18 0.23
12 gauge
(50.8) (16.0) C 861 861 861 843 738
2.7 mm
D 0.03 0.06 0.09 0.14 0.18
21⁄2 11.1 U 861 662 460 338 259
D10252 D 0.06 0.09 0.15 0.19 0.26
(63.5) (16.5) C 861 861 861 861 861
D 0.02 0.04 0.07 0.11 0.17
3 11.3 U 861 835 580 426 326
D10302 D 0.03 0.07 0.10 0.14 0.18
(76.2) (16.8) C 861 861 861 861 861
D 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.09
Allowable Loads and Deflections: U – uniform load (lb./ft.2) C – concentrated load (lb.)
L
D – deflection (in.) Safety Factor = 1.67 Deflection Not to Exceed 120
Cont’d

12MPage 34
24" wide DIAMOND-GRIP® Channel (Cont’d)
Safe Load And Deflection Data
Clear Span
4'6" 5'0" 5'6" 6'0" 6'6" 7'0" 7'6" 8'0" 9'0" 10'0" 11'0" 12'0" Depth
in
1372 1524 1676 1829 1981 2134 2286 2438 2743 3048 3353 3658 (mm)
72 59 49 41 35 30 11⁄2
0.44 0.56 0.66 0.79 2.70 3.11
326 293 267 245 226 210 (38.1)
0.35 0.44 0.53 0.62 2.16 2.51
106 86 71 60 51 44 38 34 27 2
0.29 0.35 0.43 0.51 0.60 0.69 0.78 0.90 1.18
479 431 392 359 332 308 287 270 240 (50.8)
0.24 0.29 0.35 0.41 0.48 0.55 0.64 0.72 0.92
145 117 97 81 69 60 52 46 36 21⁄2
0.25 0.31 0.37 0.44 0.51 0.60 0.68 0.78 0.98
571 571 532 488 451 418 390 366 325 (63.5)
0.17 0.23 0.29 0.34 0.41 0.47 0.55 0.62 0.79
98 79 66 55 47 11⁄2
0.41 0.50 0.61 0.72 0.86
441 397 361 332 305 (38.1)
0.33 0.41 0.49 0.58 0.68
146 118 98 82 70 60 52 46 2
0.30 0.36 0.45 0.54 0.63 0.72 0.82 1.22
656 590 537 492 454 422 394 369 (50.8)
0.24 0.29 0.36 0.42 0.50 0.57 0.67 0.76
204 166 137 115 98 84 74 65 51 41 21⁄2
0.32 0.40 .048 0.57 0.67 0.78 0.90 1.03 1.30 1.59
861 828 753 690 637 591 552 518 460 414 (63.5)
0.24 0.32 0.39 0.46 0.54 0.63 0.71 0.81 1.03 1.28
258 209 173 145 124 107 93 82 64 52 43 36 3
0.22 0.28 0.33 0.40 0.47 0.55 0.63 0.71 0.89 1.09 1.34 1.61
861 861 861 861 803 746 696 653 580 522 475 435 (76.2)
0.13 0.18 0.24 0.31 0.37 0.44 0.50 0.57 0.72 0.88 1.08 1.28
Allowable Loads and Deflections: U – uniform load (lb./ft.2) C – concentrated load (lb.)
L
D – deflection (in.) Safety Factor = 1.67 Deflection Not to Exceed 120

12MPage 35
30" wide SAFETY-GRIP® Channel 16 Hole
Safe Load And Deflection Data
L
Plank O Clear Span
A
D
Depth Weight FT 2'0" 2'6" 3'0" 3'6" 4'0"
Catalog T
Type in. lb/ft Y
Number P
(mm) (kg/m) E mm 610 762 914 1067 1219
2 11.8 U 275 275 275 302 231
S16201 D 0.02 0.04 0.09 0.19 0.24
(50.8) (17.5) C 343 343 343 343 343
D 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.06
3 12.7 U 275 275 275 275 275
Steel
S16301 D 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.06 0.09
11 gauge
(76.2) (18.9) C 343 343 343 343 343
3.0 mm
D 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02
4 13.5 U 275 275 275 275 275
S16401 D 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.04
(101.6) (20.0) C 343 343 343 343 343
D 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01

Clear Span
4'6" 5'0" 5'6" 6'0" 6'6" 7'0" 7'6" 8'0" 9'0" 10'0" 11'0" 12'0" Depth
in
1372 1524 1676 1829 1981 2134 2286 2438 2743 3048 3353 3658 (mm)
183 148 122 103 2
0.31 0.38 0.47 0.56
343 343 343 343 (50.8)
0.08 0.11 0.15 0.20
271 219 181 152 130 112 97 86 3
0.15 0.18 0.22 0.26 0.32 0.36 042 0.45
343 343 343 343 343 343 343 343 (76.2)
0.03 0.04 0.5 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.15
275 275 275 240 205 177 155 136 108 88 73 62 4
0.07 0.11 0.16 0.20 0.23 0.27 0.31 0.36 0.45 0.56 0.68 0.82
343 343 343 343 343 343 343 343 343 343 343 343 (101.6)
0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.10 0.14 0.19 0.24
Allowable Loads and Deflections: U – uniform load (lb./ft.2) C – concentrated load (lb.)
L
D – deflection (in.) Safety Factor = 1.67 Deflection Not to Exceed 120
Cont’d

12MPage 36
SAFETY-GRIP® Walkway Channel
Safe Load And Deflection Data
L
Plank O Clear Span
A
D
Depth Weight FT 2'0" 2'6" 3'0" 3'6" 4'0"
Catalog T
Type in. lb/ft Y
Number P
(mm) (kg/m) E mm 610 762 914 1067 1219
5 8.7 U 355 355 355 355 355
24" Wide
S13503W D 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03
13 gauge
(127) (12.9) C 355 355 355 355 355
610 mm
D 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01
5 11.8 U 657 657 657 657 657
24" Wide
S13501W D 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03
11 gauge
(127) (17.5) C 657 657 657 657 657
610 mm
D 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01
5 13.6 U 384 384 384 384 384
30" Wide
S16501W D 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04
11 gauge
(127) (20.2) C 480 480 480 480 480
762 mm
D 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01
5 15.9 U 185 185 185 185 185
36" Wide
S20501W D 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02
11 gauge
(127) (22.9) C 273 273 273 273 273
914 mm
D 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Clear Span
4'6" 5'0" 5'6" 6'0" 6'6" 7'0" 7'6" 8'0" 9'0" 10'0" 11'0" 12'0" Depth
in
1372 1524 1676 1829 1981 2134 2286 2438 2743 3048 3353 3658 (mm)
355 355 355 355 355 346 301 245 209 169 140 118 5
0.05 0.07 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.26 0.30 0.35 0.44 0.53 0.65 0.78
355 355 355 355 355 355 355 355 355 355 355 355 (127)
0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.12 0.16
657 657 657 619 528 455 396 348 275 223 104 155 5
0.05 0.08 0.12 0.16 0.19 0.22 0.26 0.29 0.37 0.45 0.54 0.65
657 657 657 657 657 657 657 657 657 657 657 657 (127)
0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.08 0.11 0.14 0.18
384 384 384 384 355 306 267 234 185 150 124 104 5
0.06 0.09 0.16 0.20 0.23 0.26 0.30 0.34 0.45 0.55 0.66 0.78
480 480 480 480 480 480 480 480 480 480 480 480 (127)
0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.11 0.15 0.19
185 185 185 185 185 185 185 185 158 128 106 89 5
0.04 0.06 0.09 0.12 0.17 0.22 0.29 0.38 0.52 0.65 0.78 0.94
273 273 273 273 273 273 273 273 273 273 273 273 (127)
0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.10 0.13
Allowable Loads and Deflections: U – uniform load (lb./ft.2) C – concentrated load (lb.)
L
D – deflection (in.) Safety Factor = 1.67 Deflection Not to Exceed 120

Note: Shaded area – see manufacturers recommendations

for spans over 6'0"
Cont’d

12MPage 37
SAFETY-GRIP® Walkway Channel (Cont’d)

For Special Walkway 48"/1219 mm or Wider:

channels may be fabricated by using any standard safety grip
channel. 144" standard lengths of Safety-Grip Grating are stitch
welded together to make the required width. Welds are painted
with Galvacon after fabrication.

PRE-GALVANIZED
KICK PLATE
WELDED TO CHANNEL

weld

plug
or
Any Standard Channel stitch
weld

12MPage 38
DIAMOND-GRIP® Walkway Channel
Safe Load And Deflection Data
L
Plank O Clear Span
A
D
Depth Weight FT 2'0" 2'6" 3'0" 3'6" 4'0"
Catalog T
Type in. lb/ft Y
Number P
(mm) (kg/m) E mm 610 762 914 1067 1219
5 9.6 U 594 594 594 594 594
24" Wide
S10504W D 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.08
14 gauge
(127) (14.3) C 594 594 594 594 594
610 mm
D 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02
5 13.1 U 1033 1033 1033 1029 788
24" Wide
S10502W D 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.08 0.10
12 gauge
(127) (19.5) C 1033 1033 1033 1033 1033
610 mm
D 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03

Clear Span
4'6" 5'0" 5'6" 6'0" 6'6" 7'0" 7'6" 8'0" 9'0" 10'0" 11'0" 12'0" Depth
in
1372 1524 1676 1829 1981 2134 2286 2438 2743 3048 3353 3658 (mm)
519 421 348 293 250 216 188 166 131 107 89 75 5
0.11 0.13 0.16 0.19 0.22 0.26 0.30 0.34 0.43 0.53 0.65 0.75
594 594 594 594 594 594 594 594 594 594 594 594 (127)
0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.17 0.24 0.32 0.41
623 505 417 351 299 258 225 198 157 127 105 89 5
0.12 0.15 0.18 0.22 0.26 0.30 0.34 0.39 0.49 0.61 0.75 0.89
1033 1033 1033 1033 1033 1033 1033 1033 1033 1033 1033 1033 (127)
0.04 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.14 0.17 0.20 0.29 0.40 0.53 0.70
Allowable Loads and Deflections: U – uniform load (lb./ft.2) C – concentrated load (lb.)
L
D – deflection (in.) Safety Factor = 1.67 Deflection Not to Exceed 120

Note: Shaded area – see manufacturers recommendations

for spans over 6'0"

Diamond-Grip Walkway is also available in a one-piece design

without the return flange, and with two sizes of kick plates -41⁄2"
or 5" high. Load tables without return flange available upon
application.

12MPage 39
STAIR TREADS
SAFETY-GRIP
Standard Stock
Stair Treads

Pre-galvanized
13 or 11 gauge
Standard Stock Sizes of Safety-Grip Stair Treads:
• 13 GAUGE – 24" wide x 10" deep x 11⁄2" – S515324E
• 13 GAUGE – 30" wide x 10" deep x 11⁄2" – S515330E
• 11 GAUGE – 36" wide x 10" deep x 11⁄2" – S515336E
Design & Tread Variations Available on Special Order:
• perforated buttons only – no debossed holes
• with debossed holes – no buttons
• quantity orders – special length available
Available on Special Order:
• Type 304 2B Stainless Steel – 16 gauge to 36" wide
• Type 316 2B Stainless Steel – 14 gauge to 36" wide
• 5052H32 Aluminum – .125" thick to 48" wide
EndPlates for Safety-Grip or Safety-Tread Channels:
Standard stock sizes of Safety-Grip stair treads have welded end
caps. If you are making your own custom treads from channels,
you may wish to draw on our stock of end caps for welded
assembly.

Side view of Stair Tread

showing end plate

"A” CARRIER
CHANNEL PLATE DIMENSION "C”
NOMINAL WIDTH WIDTH
5" 47⁄8" 121⁄8"
7" 77⁄8" 141⁄8"
10" 97⁄8" 171⁄8"
12" 117⁄8" 191⁄8"
18" 177⁄8" 151⁄8"
Available for 1 ⁄2" or 2" heights.
1
Cont’d

12MPage 40
STAIR TREADS (cont’d)
DIAMOND-GRIP
Standard Stock
Stair Treads

Pre-galvanized
14 or 12 gauge
Standard Stock Sizes of Diamond-Grip Stair Treads:
• 14 GAUGE – 24" wide s 91⁄2" deep x 11⁄2" – S415424E
• 14 GAUGE – 30" wide s 91⁄2" deep x 11⁄2" – S415430E
• 12 GAUGE – 36" wide s 91⁄2" deep x 11⁄2" – S415436E
Available on Special Order:
• Type 316 2B Stainless Steel – 14 gauge to 36" wide
• 5052H32 Aluminum – .080" thick to 42" wide
End Plates for Diamond-Grip Channels:
Standard stock sizes of Diamond-Grip stair treads have welded
end caps. If you are making your own custom treads from chan-
nels, end caps are available from stock.

Side view of Stair Tread

showing end plate

"A” CARRIER
CHANNEL PLATE DIMENSION "C”
NOMINAL WIDTH WIDTH
143⁄4" 141⁄2" 21⁄8"
17"3⁄4 163⁄4" 31⁄2"
191⁄2" 191⁄4" 57⁄8"
113⁄4" 111⁄2" 81⁄8"
Available for 11⁄2" or 2" heights.

12MPage 41
SAFETY-TREAD
Standard Stock
Sheets 36" x 120"
• Hot Rolled P&O Steel,
ASTM-A569
11 gauge,
5.0 lb./sq. ft.
Cat # T3101B
13 gauge,
3.8 lb./sq. ft.
Cat # T3103B
16 gauge, 2.5 lb./sq. ft.
Cat # T3106B
• Aluminum 5052H32 .125" thick, 1.6 lb./sq. ft.
Cat # T3108A
• Stainless steel is available in “V” & square pattern only.
• Stainless Steel type 316 14 gauge, 3.28 lb./sq. ft.
Cat # T3104S
On Special Order Only
• Stainless Steel type 304 2B 16 gauge,
2.4 lb./sq. ft. Cat # T31065
• Pre-galvanized ASTM-A-525, G-90
• Unperforated buttons
• 48" wide and longer lengths

12MPage 42
SAFETY-TREAD® LADDER RUNGS
Standard Stock
Lengths 60" (1524 mm)
• H RP&O, ASTM-A-569
• Stainless Steel Type 316
• Aluminum 5052H32
• Pre-galvanized ASTM-A-525,
G-90 on special order
• Special lengths cut to order
• End notching also available on special order

SAFE LOAD CATALOG WEIGHT

2 HOLE SPAN NUMBER
16" 18" 20" 24" lb/in.ft.
11 GAUGE HRP&O C .377 .339 .308 .265 LR1251B 1.2
D .014 .308 .025 .036
14 GAUGE S. STEEL NOT AVAILABLE

.125 ALUMINUM NOT AVAILABLE

Allowable Loads and Deflections: U – uniform load (lb./ft.2) C – concentrated load (lb.)
L
D – deflection (in.) Safety Factor = 1.67 Deflection Not to Exceed 120

SAFE LOAD CATALOG WEIGHT

3 HOLE SPAN NUMBER
16" 18" 20" 24" lb/in.ft.
13 GAUGE HRP&O C .260 .230 .200 .175 LR6253B 1.3
D .020 .029 .037 .065
14 GAUGE S. STEEL C .280 .250 .225 .185 LR6254S 1.1
D .044 .051 .065 .080
.125 ALUMINUM C .240 .214 .193 .161 LR6258A 0.5
D .069 .085 .099 .137
Allowable Loads and Deflections: U – uniform load (lb./ft.2) C – concentrated load (lb.)
L
D – deflection (in.) Safety Factor = 1.67 Deflection Not to Exceed 120

SAFE LOAD CATALOG WEIGHT

4 HOLE SPAN NUMBER
16" 18" 20" 24" lb/in.ft.
13 GAUGE HRP&O C .490 .440 .400 .345 LR2253B 1.5
D .032 .045 .050 .065
14 GAUGE S. STEEL C .415 .375 .340 .290 LR2254S 1.2
D .020 .029 .040 .050
.125 ALUMINUM C .390 .350 .320 .255 LR2258A 0.7
D .280 .041 .050 .067
Allowable Loads and Deflections: U – uniform load (lb./ft.2) C – concentrated load (lb.)
L
D – deflection (in.) Safety Factor = 1.67 Deflection Not to Exceed 120

12MPage 43
 FIBERGLASS PRODUCT GROUP

Russel Metals is pleased

to offer two types of quality
fiberglass grating, molded
and pultruded. Both
types are lightweight and
easy to install. Molded
grating is unmatched in
its ability to withstand
the effects of corrosion
and is highly impact
resistant. Pultruded
grating provides reli-
able corrosion resis-
tance and high load bearing characteristics.
Fiberglass grating weighs less than half that of steel, is simple to fabricate
and is less expensive to install.
Manufactured by Fibergrate® Corp., the acknowledged leader in resin sys-
tems development, Fibergrate grating exceeds the requirements for grat-
ing used in even the most demanding applications. In industries such as
chemical, refining, offshore, pulp and paper, food and beverage, marine
(including military vessels), water and wastewater treatment, electronics
and plating, Fibergrate grating is proven to deliver years of reliable service.

Key Benefits:
• Corrosion resistant
• Fire retardant Typical Uses:
• Non-conductive • Flooring • Trench covers
• Long service life • Platforms • Stairs
• Maintenance-free • Walkways • Catwalks
• Impact resistant • Assembly lines • Ramps
• Superior ergonomics
• Low installation cost
• Slip resistant
• Strong, lightweight

To specify your FRP Grating choose:

PULTRUDED
(1) Molded/Pultruded
(2) Resin system
(3) Grating thickness
(4) Mesh Pattern
(5) Panel sizes needed
(6) Grit or concave top

12MPage 44
 ACCESSORIES

CLIP ASSEMBLIES FOR FRP GRATING:

All types are made of Type 316 Stainless Steel and are available in 1
,
1-1⁄2
and 2
sizes.
Type J – for use in securing grating panels to support frames.
Type M – same as Type J Clips, but designed to use two adjacent grating
bars for a more secure fit. Also available for pultruded grating.
Type G – designed to attach grating to any structural member flange, 3⁄4
or
smaller in thickness, with no drilling required.
Type F – provide a simplified method for joining side bars of panels that
are butted end to end.
Type W – designed for securing covered grating or FiberPlate® to a structure.
Type R – for use in securing pultruded grating.

SEALING KITS
To maintain corrosion resistance and structural integrity, Russel Metals in
conjunction with Fibergrate offer standard vinyl ester resin sealing kits for
protecting the exposed ends of cut panels and other components.

STAIR TREAD
Molded and pultruded stair treads are available. Molded Fibertred® panels
offer a rectangular mesh design with double cutting bars for closed bar
edges. Fabricated molded and pultruded treads in 1
, 1-1⁄2
and 2
thick-
nesses are also available.

MULTIGRID® SCREENING
A multi-purpose lightweight fiberglass screen, Fibergrate’s 1⁄2
thick
Multigrid® can be used for a wide range of industrial, commercial and
institutional applications including anti-skid flooring, machinery guards,
fencing, space dividers in factories and warehouses and cages for tools,
equipment and animals. Corrosion-resistant Multigrid is available with a
2
square mesh pattern in 4 x 12 panels.

CONCRETE TRIM ANGLES

Designed to provide a secure support for placement of grating over con-
crete trenches and pits. Trim Angles are manufactured of quality vinyl
ester resin for use in highly corrosive conditions. Sizes are available for 1
,
1-1⁄2
and 2
thick grating.

FIBERPLATE®
This rugged structural fiberglass plate is primarily used as non-skid floor-
ing over structural members or existing grating. Often used in the food
industry, FiberPlate is designed for maximum worker safety and is easily
maintained. The corrosion-resistant plate can also be used as splash-
resistant wall panel. Available in thickness ranging from 1⁄8
to 3⁄4
.

12MPage 45
MOLDED GRATING

Fibergrate’s molded grating is available in square or rectangular mesh and

several resin formulations which provide mini-
mal to maximum corrosion resistance. A
wide range of panel sizes affords opti-
mal product utilization, minimum mate-
rials waste and easy installation with
reduced fabrication, handling and
time. Concave or grit top surfaces
are available for outstanding skid
resistance. Covered molded grating
with an 1/8” plate top for areas
where foot and cart traffic call for a
strong, even surface is also available.

Thickness Mesh Panel Sizes

3
⁄4
1
x 4
rectangular 3 x 10, 4 x 8
3
⁄4
11⁄2
square 3 x 10, 4 x 8, 4 x 12
1
1
x 4
rect. 3 x 10, 4 x 8
1
11⁄2
sq. 3 x 10, 4 x 8, 4 x 12
11⁄4
11⁄2
sq. 3 x 10, 4 x 8, 4 x 12, 5 x 10
11⁄2
11⁄2
sq. 3 x 10, 4 x 8, 4 x 12, 5 x 10
2
2
sq. 4 x 12

MOLDED GRATING RESIN SYSTEM

• Vi-Corr (orange) – Vi-Corr, a superior resin, was developed for reliable
performance in the toughest environments. Fibergrate’s proprietary
resin system formulation offers outstanding resistance to a wide range of
highly corrosive environments, ranging from caustic to acidic. Vi-Corr
offers an ASTM E-84 flame spread rating of 25 or less.

• IFR (green) – IFR is designed for industrial and chemical processing

applications where corrosion resistance is important. This isophythalic
polyester resin formulation offers a flame spread rating of 25 or less per
ASTM E-84.

• XFR (gray) – This highly corrosion-resistant resin is recommended for

use where the fire potential is high. This proprietary resin carries a flame
spread rating of 10 or less, a level exceeded by no other resin system.

• FGI (light gray) – USDA-accepted for food processing applications, this

isophthalic polyester resin system meets the unique requirements of the
food and beverage industry. FGI carries a flame spread rating of 30 or
less.

• Corvex (yellow and gray) – An economy polyester grating, Corvex

meets the requirements for corrosion resistance found in light industrial
and water/wastewater applications. This grating also offers a low flame
spread rating of 25 or less.

• Standard colours are shown in (brackets). Special and custom colours

are available upon request.

• Other special application resins available to meet your specific needs.

12MPage 46
 SELECTED MOLDED GRATING LOAD
TABLES

U Uniform load - lbs/ft2 C Concentrated line load – lbs/ft of width P Concentrated point load – lbs
∆U Undom load deflection (in.) ∆C Concentrated line load deflection (in.) ∆P Concentrated point load deflection (in.)

--------------- LOAD TYPES ---------------

1
THICK, 11⁄2
SQUARE MESH

Engineering properties per ft of width
A=1.71 IN2 I=0.14 IN4 S=0.29 IN3 AVERAGE EI=300,000 LB-IN2
Ultimate
Clear Load IFR Vi-Corr Capacity
Span (in.) Type Corvex FGI XFR (note 2)
U 100 400 600 800 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,600 3,000 1,580 1,580 3,085 6,770
∆U .01 .03 .05 .06 .08 .12 .16 .21 .24 .13 .13 .25 .54
12 C 100 200 300 400 500 750 1,000 1,300 1,500 790 790 1,543 3,567
∆C .01 .03 .04 .05 .06 .10 .13 .17 .19 .10 .10 .20 .46
U 50 100 200 250 300 400 500 600 750 395 395 771 1,783
∆U .06 .12 .25 .31 .37 .49 .62 .74 .93 .49 .49 .95 2.20
C 50 100 200 250 300 400 500 600 750 395 395 771 1,783
24 ∆C .05 .10 .20 .25 .30 .40 .49 .59 .74 .39 .39 .76 1.76
P 250 600 700 800 900 1,000 1,100 1,200 1,500
∆P .07 .16 .18 .21 .24 .26 .29 .32 .40
U 50 100 150 200 250 300 400 450 475 253 253 494 1,141
∆U .14 .27 .41 .55 .68 .82 1.10 1.23 1.30 .69 .69 1.35 3.13
C 50 100 150 200 250 300 40 500 600 316 316 617 1,427
30 ∆C .09 .18 .26 .35 .44 .53 .70 .88 1.05 .55 .55 1.08 2.50
P 250 750 800 1,000 1,100 1,200 1,300 1,400 1,500
∆P .13 .39 .41 .52 .57 .62 .67 .72 .77
U 50 100 150 200 250 300 325 176 176 343 793
∆U .31 .62 .93 1.24 1.54 1.85 2.01 1.08 1.08 2.12 4.90
C 50 150 200 250 300 400 500 263 263 514 1,189
36 ∆C .16 .49 .66 .82 .99 1.32 1.65 .87 .87 1.69 3.92
P 200 400 500 600 675 750 1,000
∆P .14 .27 .34 .41 .46 .51 .68

11⁄2
THICK, 11⁄2
SQUARE MESH

Engineering properties per ft of width
A=2.85 IN2 I=0.51 IN4 S=0.65 IN3 AVERAGE EI=900,000 LB-IN2
Ultimate
Clear Load IFR Vi-Corr Capacity
Span (in.) Type Corvex FGI XFR (note 2)
U 200 300 400 500 600 1,000 1,500 2,000 4,000 2,067 2,833 7,700 10,420
∆U <.01 <.01 .01 .02 .02 .05 .05 .07 .14 .07 .10 .26 .35
12 C 200 300 400 500 600 1,000 1,250 1,500 2,000 1,033 1,417 3,850 8,000
∆C .01 .02 .02 .03 .03 .05 .07 .08 .11 .06 .08 .21 .43
U 200 300 400 500 600 850 1,000 1,500 2,000 517 708 1,925 4,000
∆U .06 .12 .17 .21 .25 .35 .42 .62 .83 .22 .29 .80 1.66
C 200 300 400 500 600 800 900 1,250 1,750 517 708 1,925 4,000
24 ∆C .07 .10 .13 .17 .20 .27 .30 .42 .58 .17 .24 .64 1.33
P 200 300 400 500 600 800 900 1,250 2,000
∆P <.02 .03 .05 .06 .07 .09 .10 .14 .23
U 200 300 400 500 600 800 1,000 1,200 331 453 1.232 2.560
∆U .18 .27 .37 .46 .55 .72 .91 1.10 .30 .41 1.13 2.34
C 100 200 300 400 500 700 900 1,500 413 567 1,540 3,200
30 ∆C .06 .12 .18 .23 .29 .41 .53 .88 .24 .33 .90 1.87
P 200 300 400 500 600 800 1,000 1,200
∆P .04 .06 .08 .10 .12 .16 .20 .24
U 50 75 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 230 315 856 1,778
∆U .10 .15 .20 .40 .59 .79 .99 1.19 1.39 .46 .62 1.70 3.52
C 50 75 100 200 300 400 500 750 1,000 344 472 1,283 2,667
36 ∆C .05 .08 .11 .21 .32 .42 .53 .79 1.06 .36 .50 1.36 2.82
P 100 200 300 500 700 900 1,000 1,250 1,500
∆P .03 .06 .09 .15 .21 .27 .30 .38 .46
** See NOTES following Pultruded Grating Load Tables.

12MPage 47
 PULTRUDED GRATING

Safe-T-Span® and Safe-T-Walk™ pultruded

gratings deliver proven performance and
economy. Fibergrate’s pultruded gratings
combine durability and corrosion resis-
tance with extremely high unidirectional
strength and stiffness allowing their unre-
stricted use in applications requiring wide
supports.

Using both a mechanical and chemical lock, Safe-T-

Span® is manufactured with a flush-top tie bar config-
uration which increases the panel’s support and stability under load. A
standard grit-top surface provides sure footing. Safe-T-Span’s protective
synthetic veil, covering the exterior surface of the load bearing bars, allows
it to reliably withstand constant exposure to ultraviolet rays.

Series Panel Load Bar Sizes Load

Thickness Spacing Widths Lengths Bars/Ft
I-4010 1
1
3, 4 8, 10, 12, 20 12
I-6010 1
11⁄2
3, 4 8, 10, 12, 20 8
I-4015 11⁄2
1
3, 4 8, 10, 12, 20 12
I-6015 11⁄2
11⁄2
3, 4 8, 10, 12, 20 8
T-3320 2
11⁄2
3, 4 8, 10, 12, 20 8
T-5020 2
2
3, 4 8, 10, 12, 20 6
5 widths and 24 lengths available upon request.

Safe-T-Walk™ grating is your low cost solution for lightweight, maintenance

free floor grating. Designed specifically for pedestrian walkways, Safe-T-
Walk grating can be the ideal solution in any application where a strong,
durable, lightweight surface material is required. No other fiberglass grat-
ing can offer this unique combination of performance and competitive
price.

Series Panel Load Bar Sizes Load

Thickness Spacing Widths Lengths Bars/Ft
T-3810 1
2.4
3,4 8,10,12, 20 5
T-2510 1
2.0
3,4 8,10,12, 20 6
T-1210 1” 1.7
3,4 8,10,12, 20 7
5 widths and 24 lengths available upon request.

Safe-T-Span / Safe-T-Walk Grating Resin Systems

• ISOFR – This isophthalic polyester resin formulation provides a low
flame spread rating of 25 or less and is designed for applications where
there is moderate exposure to corrosive elements.
• VEFR – With a flame spread of 25 or less, this vinyl ester resin system
provides dependable resistance to both acidic and alkaline environments.
* Standard colours are yellow and gray.

12MPage 48
 SELECTED PULTRUDED LOAD TABLES

U Uniform load - lbs/ft2 C Concentrated line load – lbs/ft of width

∆U Undom load deflection (in.) ∆C Concentrated line load deflection (in.)

--------------- LOAD TYPES ---------------

11⁄2
THICK, I-6015 SAFE-T-SPAN

Engineering properties per ft of width
A=3.20 IN2 I=0.94 IN4 S=1.20 IN3 AVERAGE EI=4,600,000 LB-IN2 (SPAN ≥ 24)
Max
recommended Ultimate
Clear Load load (Note 1) capacity
Span (in.) Type all resin systems (note 2)

U 100 200 400 500 700 1,000 5,000 6,000 8,000 8,190 16,380
12 ∆U <.01 <.01 <.01 <.01 .01 .01 .04 .05 .06 .07 .13
C 100 200 400 500 700 1,000 5,000 6,000 8,000 8,190 16,380
∆C <.01 <.01 .01 .01 .01 .01 .06 .08 .10 .11 .21

U 50 200 400 500 1,000 2,000 4,000 4,095 8,190

24 ∆U <.01 .02 .03 .04 .09 .17 .34 .35 .70
C 100 300 500 600 1,000 4,000 6,000 6,250 12,500
∆C .01 .02 .03 .04 .07 .27 .41 .43 .85

U 50 200 400 500 1,000 2,000 3,000 3,276 6,552

30 ∆U .01 .04 .08 .10 .20 .41 .61 .66 1.33
C 50 200 400 500 900 1,000 5,000 5,000 10,000
∆C .01 .03 .05 .06 .12 .13 .65 .65 1.30

U 50 200 400 500 4,000 2,000 2,500 2,730 5,460

36 ∆U .02 .08 .15 .19 .38 .75 .94 1.02 2.05
C 50 200 400 500 900 1,000 4,000 4,167 8,333
∆C .01 .04 .08 .10 .18 .20 .80 .83 1.67

U 50 200 400 500 800 1,000 2,000 2,041 4,082

42 ∆U .04 .14 .28 .35 .56 .70 1.40 1.43 2.86
C 50 200 400 500 1,000 2,000 3,000 3,571 7,143
∆C .02 .06 .13 .16 .32 .64 .96 1.15 2.29

12MPage 49
 SELECTED PULTRUDED LOAD TABLES (CONT’D)

1
THICK, T-3810 SAFE-T-WALK

Engineering properties per ft of width
A=1.76 IN2 I=.231IN4 S-top=.65 IN3 S-bottom=.35 IN3
AVERAGE EI=1,120,000 LB-IN2 (SPAN >24”)
Max
recommended Ultimate
Clear Load load (Note 1) capacity
Span (in.) Type all resin systems (note 2)
U 50 100 150 200 300 400 500 750 1,000 2,000 2,730 5,460
12 ∆U <.01 <.01 <.01 .01 .01 .01 .01 .02 .03 .06 .08 .16
C 50 100 150 200 300 400 500 750 1,000 2,000 2,730 5,460
∆C <.01 <.01 .01 .01 .01 .02 .02 .03 .05 .09 .12 .25
U 50 75 100 150 200 300 400 500 750 1000 1365 2730
24 ∆U .02 .03 .03 .05 .07 .10 .13 .17 .25 .34 .46 .92
C 100 200 300 400 500 750 1000 1250 1500 1750 1940 3880
∆C .03 .05 .08 .11 .13 .20 .27 .33 .40 .47 .52 .1.04
U 50 75 100 150 200 300 400 500 750 1000 1092 2184
30 ∆U .04 .06 .08 .12 .16 .24 .32 .40 .60 .80 .87 1.75
C 100 200 300 400 500 750 1000 1250 1500 1750 1552 3104
∆C .05 .10 .15 .20 .26 .38 .51 .64 .77 .89 .79 1.58
U 50 75 100 150 200 300 400 500 750 862 1724
36 ∆U .08 .12 .16 .24 .32 .49 .65 .81 1.22 1.40 2.80
C 100 200 300 400 500 750 1000 1250 1500 1293 2587
∆C .09 .17 .26 .34 .43 .65 .86 1.08 1.29 1.12 2.23
U 50 75 100 150 200 300 400 500 633 1267
42 ∆U .15 .22 .30 .45 .60 .89 1.19 1.49 1.89 3.78
C 100 200 300 400 500 750 1000 1250 1109 2217
∆C .14 .27 .41 .54 .68 1.02 1.36 1.70 1.50 3.01

NOTES:
1. FIBERGRATE’S LOAD/DEFLECTION TABLE FOR MOLDED GRATING USES 8 LOAD
BARS/FT OF WIDTH FOR UNIFORM AND CONCENTRATED LOAD TYPES. SOME MANU-
FACTURES USE 9 LOAD BARS/FT, WHICH OVERSTATES GRATING PERFORMANCE BY
AS MUCH AS 12.5%, WHEN COMPARING FIBERGRATEíS TABLES TO 9 BAR TABLES,
MULTIPLY FIBERGRATEíS REPORTED DEFLECTIONS BY 0.89.
2. ULTIMATE CAPACITY represents a complete and total failure of the grating. Values are provided
to illustrate the reserve strength of the grating at a given span and are NOT to be used for
design. Functionality of grating is limited to MAX RECOMMENDED LOAD.
3. Walking loads, typically 50-65 PSF (maximum of 250 lbs. concentrated point load for molded
grating), are recommended for pedestrian traffic. Deflections for worker comfort are typically lim-
ited to the lesser of 3⁄8
or CLEAR SPAN divided by 125; for a firmer feel, limit deflection to the
lesser of 1⁄4
or CLEAR SPAN divided by 200. Typical loads are approximately 50 PSF uniform
load (250 lbs. concentrated point load for molded grating).
4. The allowable loads in this table are for STATIC LOAD CONDITIONS at ambient temperatures
only. Allowable loads for impact or dynamic conditions should be a minimum of ONE-HALF the
values shown. Long term loads will result in added deflection due to creep in the material and
will also require higher safety factors to insure acceptable performance. For applications at ele-
vated temperatures, consult factory. The designer is further referenced to ASCE Structural
Plastics Design Manual.

IMPORTANT:
Installation should provide for fully supported abutments of grating panels. Otherwise, higher
deflection values may be experienced, and tripping hazards may occur.
Stub bars should not exceed 3” in length at any time on 6” tie bars nor 6” at any time on 12” tie bars.
Stub bars should not be less than 1” in clip attachment areas.
Safe-T-Walk load bars at platform edges should be fully supported.

12MPage 50
 FRP RELATED PRODUCTS

GRATING LEGS

Made with the same adherence to quality as all Fibergrate products, spe-
cially-designed legs for molded grating are manufactured to provide sturdy
support for elevated flooring. All fixed-height and adjustable legs support
flooring to heights of up to 60
.

SAFETY LADDER SYSTEMS

Engineered to meet or exceed all OSHA requirements, our Fiberglass

square tube safety ladder systems combine the rugged durability, corro-
sion resistance and strength needed to provide reliable worker safety.
Priced competitively with standard pre-fabricated ladder systems.

HANDRAIL SYSTEMS

Fibergrate’s comprehensive range of durable modular and fabricated

handrails meet or exceed even the strictest OSHA and building code
requirements for safety and design. Easily assembled in the field,
these fiberglass
handrail systems
provide for long
life and serve to
increase fire
retardancy, reduce
conductivity and add
to worker safety.

DYNAFORM® STRUCTURAL SHAPES

Fibergrate’s Dynaform® structural shapes combine high performance with

cost effectiveness. These lightweight, corrosion resistant bars, rods, tubes,
beams, channels, leg angles and plates are engineered to provide years
of maintenance-free service. In addition, every Dynaform structural shape
is available in sizes that allow it to accommodate many applications.

ENGINEERED APPLICATIONS

Combining engineering expertise with an understanding of fiberglass

applications, Fibergrate provides turnkey design and fabrication of fiber-
glass structures. Fibergrate has produced in excess of 15,000 projects
covering a wide range of structures, including platforms, catwalks, stair-
ways and test racks.

12MPage 51
EXPANDED MESH

EXPANDED ALUMINUM 13-80

STANDARD AND FLATTENED

EXPANDED MESH TOLERANCES 13-12

EXPANDED STAINLESS 13-90

STANDARD AND FLATTENED

EXPANDED STEEL
STANDARD 13-60
FLATTENED 13-70
EXPANDED STEEL GRATING 13-10

STRUCTURAL GRATING
SELECTION CHART 13-11

REINFORCING MESH 13-12

STANDARD SIZES
AND STYLES 13-40

TERMINOLOGY AND TYPES 13-30

13
Expanded
Mesh

13MPage 1
 13
Expanded
Mesh
EXPANDED MESH
TERMINOLOGY AND TYPES

A. WIDTH OF MESH (S.W.D.)

B. LENGTH OF MESH (L.W.D.)
C. WIDTH OF OPENING
D. LENGTH OF OPENING
E. STRAND THICKNESS
F. STRAND WIDTH

TERMINOLOGY
S.W.D. ............................ Short Way Diamond
L.W.D. ............................ Long Way Diamond
Bond .............................. Area where strands intersect
Strand Width .................. Surface area of metal strips forming diamond
Strand Thickness ............ Gauge of material being expanded
Flattening ....................... Flattened short dimension diamond parallel to rolls
Cross Flattening* ............ Flattened long way diamond parallel to rolls
Deburring ....................... Mesh passed through wire brushes to remove burrs
Levelling ......................... Mesh roller levelled to reduce curving
* Cross flattening results in distortion of the diamond in expanded mesh.

EXPANDED MESH – TYPES:

STANDARD EXPANDED MESH...
the original and most popular type
of expanded mesh with the familiar
diamond shaped opening. The
strands are turned at a sharp angle
to the plane of the sheet giving a
dimensional appearance to the fin-
ished material.
FLATTENED EXPANDED MESH...
is produced by passing standard
mesh through heavy rolls that flat-
ten the strands and bridges to pro-
vide an overall level surface. This
process, which reduces the original
thickness by approximately one
gauge, delivers a product particu-
larly suited to applications where a
slidable surface is required.

13MPage 3
EXPANDED MESH
ILLUSTRATED GUIDE TO STANDARD SIZES AND STYLES
ALL ILLUSTRATIONS ACTUAL SIZE
STANDARD FLATTENED

3
⁄16"-20 3
⁄16"-20F
S.W.D. .203" S.W.D. .218"
L.W.D. .500" L.W.D. .500"

1
⁄4"-20 1
⁄4"-20F
S.W.D. 1.250" S.W.D.1.250"
L.W.D. 51.00" L.W.D. 1.05"

5
⁄16"-20 5
⁄16"-20F
S.W.D. .333" S.W.D. 1.333"
L.W.D. 1.00" L.W.D. 11.03"

3 1
⁄2"-20 1
⁄2"-20F
S.W.D. 0.50" S.W.D. 0.50"
L.W.D. 1.20" L.W.D. 1.25"
Cont’d

13MPage 4
EXPANDED MESH
ILLUSTRATED GUIDE TO STANDARD SIZES AND STYLES (Cont’d)
ALL ILLUSTRATIONS ACTUAL SIZE
STANDARD FLATTENED

3
⁄4"-18R
S.W.D. 2.923"
L.W.D. 2.0"23

3
⁄4"-18F
S.W.D. 2.923"
L.W.D. 2.1"23

1"-12R
S.W.D. 1.0"23
L.W.D. 2.25"23

1"-12F
S.W.D. 1.0"23
L.W.D. 2.30"3

11⁄2"-12R
S.W.D. 1.33"3
L.W.D. 3.0"33

3, 4, 5, 6.25 pound grating and reinforcing mesh – not illustrated

13MPage 5
 EXPANDED MESH
SIZE, WEIGHT, STYLE DATA
STANDARD STEEL

STYLE NO. WEIGHT CENTRE TO CENTRE SIZE STRAND

(Use this PER 100 OF BRIDGES OF OPENINGS
number for SQ. FT. A B C D E F
ordering) SWD LWD SWD LWD THICK. WIDTH
3
⁄16-22 156 1.203 1.50 1.110 1.313 .030 .047
3
⁄16-20 190 1.203 1.50 1.080 1.313 .036 .063
1
⁄4-20 186 1.250 1.00 1.125 1.718 .036 .072
1
⁄4-18 114 1.250 1.00 1.110 1.718 .048 .072
5
⁄16-22 142 1.333 1.00 1.219 1.781 .030 .056
5
⁄16-20 157 1.333 1.00 1.250 1.750 .036 .063
5
⁄16-18 104 1.333 1.00 1.188 1.688 .048 .087
1
⁄2-20 143 1.500 1.20 1.438 1.938 .036 .072
1
⁄2-18 170 1.500 1.20 1.438 1.938 .048 .088
1
⁄2-16 186 1.500 1.20 1.375 1.938 .060 .087
1
⁄2-13 147 1.500 1.20 1.312 1.938 .090 .096
3
⁄4-18 144 1.923 2.00 1.870 1.690 .048 .102
3
⁄4-16 154 1.923 2.00 1.813 1.750 .060 .101
3
⁄4-13 180 1.923 2.00 1.750 1.690 .090 .096
3
⁄4-10 (13 Ga.) 120 1.923 2.00 1.750 1.630 .090 .144
3
⁄4-19 (10 Ga.) 180 1.923 2.00 1.688 1.560 .135 .150
1-16 147 1.000 2.30 1.938 2.000 .060 .087
1-14 178 1.000 2.30 1.875 1.560 .074 .125
1-12 96 1.000 2.30 1.907 1.560 .105 .109
1-10 170 1.000 2.30 1.750 1.560 .135 .155
1-10H 200 1.000 2.30 1.750 1.560 .135 .180
11⁄2-16 140 1.330 3.00 1.250 2.630 .060 .108
11⁄2-14 133 1.410 3.00 1.320 2.630 .075 .075
11⁄2-13 160 1.330 3.00 1.890 2.500 .090 .105
1 ⁄2-12
1
174 1.330 3.00 1.110 2.380 .105 .109
11⁄2-10L (13 Ga.) 179 1.330 3.00 1.200 2.520 .090 .140
11⁄2-10 170 1.330 3.00 1.000 2.380 .135 .200
11⁄2-10H 200 1.330 3.00 .830 2.380 .135 .240
11⁄2-9 (10 Ga.) 120 1.330 3.00 1.160 2.450 .135 .142

ALL WEIGHTS AND DIMENSIONS SHOWN ABOVE ARE APPROXIMATE

Special size sheets can be produced to order.

13MPage 6
 EXPANDED MESH
SIZE, WEIGHT, STYLE DATA
FLATTENED STEEL

STYLE NO. WEIGHT CENTRE TO CENTRE SIZE STRAND

(Use this PER 100 OF BRIDGES OF OPENINGS
number for SQ. FT. A B C D E F
ordering) SWD LWD SWD LWD THICK. WIDTH
3
⁄16-22F 172 1.218 1.500 1.094 1.343 .027 .063
3
⁄16-20F 186 1.218 1.500 1.094 1.343 .032 .063
1
⁄4-20F 188 1.250 1.05 1.084 1.715 .030 .079
1
⁄4-18F 108 1.250 1.05 1.075 1.715 .040 .080
5
⁄16-22F 139 1.333 1.02 1.203 1.813 .027 .075
5
⁄16-20F 154 1.333 1.03 1.203 1.813 .032 .075
5
⁄16-18F 195 1.333 1.03 1.172 1.813 .040 .099
1
⁄2-20F 140 1.500 1.25 1.375 1.000 .029 .079
1
⁄2-18F 166 1.500 1.25 1.312 1.000 .039 .097
1
⁄2-16F 182 1.500 1.25 1.312 1.000 .056 .096
1
⁄2-13F 140 1.500 1.25 1.312 1.000 .070 .107
3
⁄4-18F 140 1.923 2.10 1.690 1.750 .042 .112
3
⁄4-16F 151 1.923 2.10 1.750 1.750 .048 .111
3
⁄4-13F 175 1.923 2.10 1.688 1.780 .070 .106
3
⁄4-10F (13 Ga.) 114 1.923 2.10 1.637 1.755 .070 .160
3
⁄4-19F 171 1.923 2.12 1.560 1.690 .120 .165
1-16F 144 1.000 2.30 1.813 2.100 .050 .098
1-14F 163 1.000 2.30 1.813 2.000 .070 .125
1-12F 98 1.000 2.30 1.813 2.000 .085 .156
1-10F 165 1.000 2.30 1.750 1.900 .110 .160
1 ⁄2-16F
1
138 1.330 3.20 1.060 2.750 .048 .119
11⁄2-14F 146 1.330 3.20 1.060 2.750 .061 .116
11⁄2-13F 157 1.330 3.20 1.060 2.750 .070 .116
11⁄2-12F 166 1.410 3.20 1.300 2.630 .085 .116
1 ⁄2-10F
1
165 1.330 3.20 0.900 2.560 .110 .188
11⁄2-9F (10 Ga.) 114 1.330 3.20 1.000 2.560 .110 .158

ALL WEIGHTS AND DIMENSIONS SHOWN ABOVE ARE APPROXIMATE

Special size sheets can be produced to order.

13MPage 7
 EXPANDED MESH
SIZE, WEIGHT, STYLE DATA
ALUMINUM

STANDARD

STYLE NO. WEIGHT CENTRE TO CENTRE SIZE STRAND

(Use this PER 100 OF BRIDGES OF OPENINGS
number for SQ. FT. A B C D E F
ordering) SWD LWD SWD LWD THICK. WIDTH
3
⁄16-.032 28 1.203 1.50 1.080 1.313 .032 .060
5
⁄16-.032 22 1.333 1.01 1.219 .69 .032 .080
5
⁄16-.051 35 1.333 1.01 1.188 .92 .051 .080
1
⁄2-.032 14 1.500 1.21 1.400 1.921 .032 .077
1
⁄2-.051 25 1.500 1.21 1.375 1.937 .051 .080
1
⁄2-.081 41 1.500 1.21 1.375 1.937 .081 .080
3
⁄4-.051 17 1.923 2.01 1.812 1.750 .051 .109
3
⁄4-.081L 27 1.923 2.01 1.750 1.680 .081 .110
3
⁄4-.081H 41 1.923 2.01 1.750 1.680 .081 .165
3
⁄4-.125 65 1.923 2.01 1.687 1.680 .125 .169
11⁄2-.081 22 1.330 3.01 1.187 2.500 .081 .129
1 ⁄2-.125
1
43 1.330 3.01 1.187 2.500 .125 .162

FLATTENED

STYLE NO. WEIGHT CENTRE TO CENTRE SIZE STRAND

(Use this PER 100 OF BRIDGES OF OPENINGS
number for SQ. FT. A B C D E F
ordering) SWD LWD SWD LWD THICK. WIDTH
3
⁄16-.032F 20 1.218 1.50 1.094 1.343 .028 .060
5
⁄16-.032F 20 1.333 1.02 1.188 1.813 .030 .082
5
⁄16-.051F 34 1.333 1.02 1.156 1.780 .045 .082
1
⁄2-.032F 13 1.500 1.25 1.271 1.001 .029 .100
1
⁄2-.051F 24 1.500 1.27 1.312 1.001 .040 .091
1
⁄2-.081F 39 1.500 1.27 1.312 1.001 .060 .091
3
⁄4-.051F 16 1.923 2.13 1.750 1.810 .040 .122
3
⁄4-.081LTF 25 1.923 2.13 1.687 1.750 .070 .134
3
⁄4-.081HF 39 1.923 2.13 1.687 1.750 .070 .181
3
⁄4-.125F 62 1.923 2.13 1.625 1.750 .095 .187
1 ⁄2-.081F
1
21 1.330 3.15 1.062 2.750 .055 .143
11⁄2-.125F 41 1.330 3.15 1.000 2.750 .095 .181

STOCK SIZES are: 4' (SWD) x 8' (LWD)

Special sizes produced to order.

13MPage 8
 EXPANDED MESH
SIZE, WEIGHT, STYLE DATA
STAINLESS STEEL

STANDARD

STYLE NO. WEIGHT CENTRE TO CENTRE SIZE STRAND

(Use this PER 100 OF BRIDGES OF OPENINGS
number for SQ. FT. A B C D E F
ordering) SWD LWD SWD LWD THICK. WIDTH
5
⁄16-20ST 186 1.333 1.0 1.219 1.75 .037 .078
5
⁄16-18ST 114 1.333 1.0 1.189 1.69 .050 .078
1
⁄2-20ST 150 1.500 1.2 1.437 1.94 .037 .080
1
⁄2-18ST 167 1.500 1.2 1.437 1.94 .050 .080
1
⁄2-16ST 184 1.500 1.2 1.437 1.94 .062 .080
3
⁄4-20ST 135 1.923 2.0 1.850 1.66 .037 .125
3
⁄4-18ST 148 1.923 2.0 1.850 1.70 .050 .105
3
⁄4-16ST 160 1.923 2.0 1.812 1.75 .062 .106
3
⁄4-14ST 173 1.923 2.0 1.814 1.63 .078 .106
11⁄2-16ST 141 1.330 3.0 1.250 2.75 .062 .106
11⁄2-9ST 137 1.330 3.0 1.130 2.50 .140 .155

FLATTENED

STYLE NO. WEIGHT CENTRE TO CENTRE SIZE STRAND

(Use this PER 100 OF BRIDGES OF OPENINGS
number for SQ. FT. A B C D E F
ordering) SWD LWD SWD LWD THICK. WIDTH
5
⁄16-20STF 182 1.333 1.0 1.180 1.79 .030 .069
5
⁄16-18STF 110 1.333 1.0 1.159 1.73 .039 .069
1
⁄2-20STF 148 1.500 1.26 1.312 11.00 .033 .091
1
⁄2-18STF 165 1.500 1.26 1.312 11.00 .040 .091
1
⁄2-16STF 181 1.500 1.26 1.312 11.00 .050 .091
3
⁄4-20STF 134 1.923 2.0 1.661 1.79 .030 .128
3
⁄4-18STF 146 1.923 2.1 1.671 1.78 .039 .127
3
⁄4-16STF 157 1.923 2.1 1.750 1.81 .050 .118
11⁄2-16STF 139 1.330 3.2 1.062 2.75 .050 .119
11⁄2-9STF 131 1.330 3.2 .9370 2.63 .119 .165

STOCK SIZES are: 4' (SWD) x 8' (LWD)

Special sizes produced to order.

13MPage 9
 EXPANDED STEEL
GRATING

WEIGHT STANDARD DIAMOND SIZE ACTUAL OVERALL

PER SHEET CENTRE TO SIZE STRAND THICKNESS
SQUARE SIZE CENTRE OF SIZE IN
STYLE FOOT FEET INCHES OPENING INCHES INCHES
SWD LWD SWD LWD SWD LWD WIDTH THICK.
3 6.33 lbs 8 4 1.33 5.33 .940 3.44 .264 .183 .540
4 6.34 lbs 8 4 1.33 5.33 .940 3.44 .300 .215 .618
5 6.35 lbs 8 4 1.33 5.33 .813 3.38 .331 .250 .655
6.25 6.25 lbs 8 4 1.41 5.33 .813 3.38 .350 .312 .715

Some of our service centres also carry the following in stock:

– 3' SWD x 8' and 10' LWD; 8' and 10' SWD x 3' LWD
– 4' SWD x 8' and 10' LWD; 8' and 10' SWD x 4' LWD
Special sizes available on request.
Expanded Mesh Grating also produced in Aluminum and Stainless.

DEFLECTION DATA

CONCENTRATED UNIFORM
24" SPAN 36" SPAN 48" SPAN 24" SPAN 36" SPAN 48" SPAN
C 275#.250" 165#.250" 75#.250" U 275#.250" 100#.250" –
3# D 275#.250" 275#.250" 275#.250" D 275#.250" 275#.220" –
C 440#.250" 220#.250" 100#.250" U 350#.250" 150#.250" 50#.250"
4# D 275#.250" 275#.250" 275#.250" D 275#.240" 275#.245" 275#.250"
C 540#.250" 310#.250" 140#.250" U 600#.250" 175#.250" 100#.250"
5# D 275#.245" 275#.250" 275#.250" D 275#.240" 275#.240" 275#.250"
C 800#.250" 300#.250" 150#.250" U 800#.250" 300#.250" 115#.250"
6.25# D 275#.220" 275#.240" 275#.240" D 275#.220" 275#.250" 275#.240"

C = Concentrated load per square foot

U = Uniform load per square foot
D = Deflection in inches
Material meets U.S. Federal specification RR-G-661b for deflection requirements and
all requirements of U.S. Military specifications MIL-M-17194-C and MIL-6-18015

13MPage 10
 STRUCTURAL GRATING (CARBON STEEL)
SELECTION CHART

CLEAR SPAN
CONCENTRATED (Distance between supports, measured from
LOAD the inside edge of one support to
(Lbs Per Foot of Length of the inside edge of the next support)
Catwalk or Platform)
23" 30" 35" 42" 47" 54" 60" 72"
50 lbs 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 10.00
Light or Occasional
Pedestrian Traffic 3.14 3.14 3.14 3.14 3.14 4.27 6.25

100 lbs 3.00 3.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 7.00 7.00 10.00
Normal or Frequent
Pedestrian Traffic 3.14 3.14 3.14 4.27 6.25

150 lbs 3.00 4.00 4.00 5.00 6.25 7.00 10.00

Heavy or Constant
Pedestrian Traffic 3.14 4.27 4.27 6.25

200 lbs 3.00 4.00 4.27 6.25 7.00 10.00 10.00

Pedestrian Traffic
with Light Equipment 3.14 4.27 5.00

250 lbs 4.00 5.00 5.00 7.00 10.00 10.00

Pedestrian Traffic
with Light Equipment 4.27 3.14 6.25
300 lbs 4.00 5.00 6.25 10.00 10.00
Heavy Duty
Applications Please 4.27 6.25
consult manufacturer
350 lbs 4.00 6.25 7.00 10.00 10.00
Heavy Duty
Applications Please 4.27
consult manufacturer
500 lbs 5.00 7.00 10.00 10.00 10.00
Heavy Duty
Applications Please
consult manufacturer
600 lbs 6.25 10.00 10.00 10.00
Heavy Duty
Applications Please
consult manufacturer
800 lbs
Heavy Duty 7.00 10.00 10.00
Applications Please
consult manufacturer

13MPage 11
 REINFORCING MESH

WT. APPROX. SIZE

PER OF MESH
STYLE NO. 100 CENTRE TO CENTRE STRAND
SQ.FT. OF BRIDGES
(lbs.) SWD LWD THICK WIDTH
3" .135-53 53 3.0 8.0 .141 .135 Mesh may be used for
light slab construction
3" .135-119 119 3.0 8.0 .313 .135 Meshes usually used for
3" .179-.200 200 3.0 8.0 .406 .179 bridge floors and heavy
slab construction

EXPANDED MESH
TOLERANCES

SHEETS Standard Sized Sheets Flattened Sheets

Steel
END BOND SHEARED Aluminum SWD + 1⁄2" - 0" SWD + 1⁄2" to 3⁄4" - 0"
Stainless LWD + ⁄8" - 0"
1
LWD + 1" - 0"

SHEARING Random Sheared - (Sharp Edges)

SIDE RANDOM SHEARED

SIDE BOND SHEARED

Steel
Aluminum plus or minus 1⁄8" SWD and LWD
Stainless
3, 4, 5 lb. plus or minus 3⁄16" SWD or LWD
Grating 6.25 plus or minus 1⁄4" SWD or LWD
Note: 6.25 Torch Sheared

SHEARING Bond Shearing - (No Sharp Edges)

END RANDOM SHEARED Steel plus 1⁄2" of diamond size, minus 0"
Aluminum Note: It is not practical to specify square
Stainless bond shearing in flattened material.

13MPage 12
 PERFORATED SHEETS AND PLATES
This product, normally carried in steel, aluminum and galvanized can be
made in almost a limitless number of patterns and base materials. It is
widely utilized in structural, architectural, filtration and air movement appli-
cations. Russel Metals can supply from stock a vast multitude of sizes and
patterns and can easily source any other items from 24 ga to 1
thick.
Material can be steel, stainless steel, aluminum, nickel alloy, plastic, brass
or copper.

SHEET AND PLATE SIZE SPECIFICATIONS

A. Standard Stock Size Sheets and Plates: 36
x 96
, 36
x 120
, 48
x 96
,
48
x 120
. The width and length will be standard mill shearing plus any
stretch of the material by perforating unless otherwise specified.

B. Sheets and Plates Resheared After Perforating Tolerance of the width

and length will be:
For thickness lighter than 1⁄8
, ± 1⁄32
.
For thickness 1⁄8
to 3⁄16
inclusive, ± 1⁄16
.
For thickness heavier than 3⁄16
to 1⁄2
inclusive, ± 1⁄8
.
For thickness heavier than 1⁄2
to 3⁄4
– check with branch.

C. Coiled Stock – We manufacture perforated material in coils up to

10,000 lbs., 48
wide. Our standard coil is 6,000 lbs. with an inside diame-
ter of 20
.

THICKNESS OF METALS
STEEL: Use decimal fraction or Manufacturers’ Standard Gauge
STAINLESS STEEL, MONEL, INCONEL: Use decimal fraction or U.S.
Standard Gauge
COPPER, BRASS, MUNTZ AND ALUMINUM: Use decimal fraction or
Brown and Sharpe Gauge.

PERFORATIONS
ROUND PERFORATIONS: Staggered (60° pattern) is Standard.
Variations include 45° staggered and straight line pattern.

Round Perforations
Round Perforations Round Perforations
Staggered
45° Pattern Straight Line Pattern
(Standard Pattern)

SQUARE PERFORATIONS: Staggered or Straight Line Pattern.

Square Perforations Square Perforations

Staggered Straight Lines

13MPage 13
PERFORATED SHEETS AND PLATES (CONT’D)
SLOTTED PERFORATIONS: Side staggered, end staggered or straight
lines. Standard slotted perforations will be round end slots. Specify if
square end slots are required.

Slots – Slots – Slots –

Side Stagger End Stagger Straight Lines

OTHER PERFORATIONS: Typical examples are:

– Embossed openings, such as the dimple perforation in Safety Tread
Safety Flooring
– Louvered Slots
– Special shapes (diamonds, oblongs, triangles, etc.)

SPACING OF PERFORATIONS
Spacing for large perforations will be designated by either Centers of
Perforations, or by the Open Area required. Spacing for small perforations
will be designated by either Centers, or Open Area, or if more practical, by
the Number of Perforations to the Square Inch.

PATTERN OF PERFORATIONS
Staggered Perforations, both round and square – direction of the stagger
will normally be the short dimension of the sheet, as illustrated below.

END PATTERNS
The figures below illustrate two types of end patterns.

Open End Pattern Closed End Pattern

(Standard)

MARGINS
If margins are not specified we will supply material with minimum or no
margins.
Perforated material with special margins to your requirements can be sup-
plied. The margins for each of the four sides of the sheet should be speci-
fied. If close tolerances on the margins are necessary this must be clearly
shown.

13MPage 14
 PERFORATED SHEETS AND PLATES (CONT’D)
FLATNESS OF SHEETS AND PLATES
All Standard sheets can be supplied commercially flat. However, if your
job should fall under one of the following categories, it is recommended
that you discuss the flatness requirements with Russel Metals before
proceeding:
1. Perforated Sheet with extra wide margins.
2. Blank areas required within the perforated area.
3. Perforated sheets with very large percentage of open area.
4. Heavy gauge metal in relation to the size of perforation.
5. Special Alloys.

OTHER INFORMATION
If other work is required in addition to perforating, submit complete details
including sketches.

ORNAMENTAL PATTERNS

No. 11 Grecian design No. 19 Windsor

35% open area. 45% open area.

No. 14 Large Round No. 76 1⁄16
round No. 79 3⁄32
round

Cane Design. 1
⁄8
staggered centres. ⁄32
staggered centres.
5

39% open area. 23% open area. 33% open area.

No. 84 1⁄8
round No. 92 3⁄16
round No. 108 3⁄8
round
3
⁄16
staggered centres. ⁄4
staggered centres.
1 1
⁄2
staggered centres.
40% open area. 51% open area. 51% open area.

No. 53 1⁄8
x 1⁄2
slot No. 31 Square Design No. 35 Square Design
1
⁄8
bar. Side staggered. 2
⁄10
(0.200
) ⁄8
(0.375
)
3

38% open area. 1

⁄4
straight centres. ⁄2
straight centres.
1

64% open area. 56% open area.

No. 40 Square Design No. 45 Square End Slot Design

⁄2
(0.500
)
1
0.200
x 0.637
,
⁄16
straight centres.
11
.050
bars.
53% open area. 74% open area.

13MPage 15
WEIGHTS and
USEFUL DATA

CIRCUMFERENCE & AREAS OF

CIRCLES 14-15
GLOSSARY OF TERMS 14-30
HARDNESS CONVERSION TABLE 14-70
INCHES INTO
DECIMALS OF A FOOT 14-90
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF
VARIOUS STEELS 14-20
METRIC SYSTEM EQUIVALENTS 14-22
NUMERICAL EQUIVALENTS 14-24
SPECIFICATIONS, AISI & SAE 14-10
STANDARD ABBREVIATIONS 14-50
USEFUL INFORMATION 14-20

14
Weights
and
Useful
14MPage 1 Data
 USEFUL INFORMATION

To find circumference of a circle multiply diameter by 3.1416.

To find diameter of a circle multiply circumference by .31831.
To find area of a circle multiply square of diameter by .7854.
Radius of circle equals half of diameter.
Area of rectangle. Length multiplied by breadth. Doubling the diam-
eter of a circle increases its area four times.
To find area of a triangle multiply base by 1⁄2 perpendicular height.
Area of ellipse = product of both diameters
.7854.
Area of parallelogram = base
height.
To find side of an inscribed square multiply diameter by 0.7071 or
multiply circumference by 0.2251 or divide circumference by
4.4428.
Side of inscribed cube = radius of sphere
1.1547.
To find side of an equal square multiply diameter by .8862.
Square. A side multiplied by 1.4142 equals diameter of its circum-
scribing circle.
A side multiplied by 4.443 equals circumference of its circumscrib-
ing circle.
A side multiplied by 1.128 equals diameter of an equal circle.
A side multiplied by 3.547 equals circumference of an equal circle.
To find cubic inches in a ball multiply cube of diameter by .5236.
To find cubic contents of a cone, multiply area of base by 1⁄3 the
height.
Surface of frustum of cone or pyramid = sum of circumference of
both ends
1⁄2 slant height plus area of both ends.
Contents of frustum of cone or pyramid = multiply area of two ends
and get square root. Add the 2 areas and
1⁄3 altitude.
Doubling the diameter of a pipe increases its capacity four times.
A cubic foot of water contains 7.4805 U.S. (6.2278 Imp.) gallons,
1728 cubic inches, and weighs 621⁄2 lbs.
To find the pressure in pounds per square inch of a column of water
multiply the height of the column in feet by .434.
Steam rising from water at its boiling point (212 degrees) has a
pressure equal to the atmosphere (14.7 lbs. to the square inch).
A standard horse power. The evaporation of 30 lbs. of water per
hour from a feed water temperature of 100° F. into steam at
70 lbs. gauge pressure.
To ascertain heating surface in tubular boilers multiply 2⁄3 the cir-
cumference of boiler by length of boiler in inches and add to it the
area of all the tubes.
One metre equals 39.37 inches. See metric tables Section 14,
14 page 22.
Weights To find millimetre equivalent of inch decimals, multiply by 25.4.
and
Useful
Data 14MPage 2
 GLOSSARY OF TERMS

ANNEALING – A heating and cooling operation, usually slow cool-

ing, performed on steels in the solid state.
Annealing is a comprehensive term, the purpose of which may
be:
(1) To remove stresses.
(2) To induce softness.
(3) To alter ductility, toughness, electrical, magnetic or other
physical properties.
(4) To refine the crystalline structure.
(5) To remove gases.
(6) To produce a definite microstructure.
CARBURIZING – A case hardening process by which carbon
alone is added to a limited or specified penetration by heating
steel below its melting point in contact with carbonaceous solids,
liquids, or gases.
CASE – The surface area of an iron-base alloy whose carbon
content has been increased substantially by case hardening.
CASE HARDENING – A process of carburizing or cyaniding fol-
lowed by quenching, or of nitriding, which is used to substantially
increase the surface hardness of an iron-base alloy.
CORE – The interior portion of an iron-base alloy whose chemical
composition has not been substantially changed as the result of
case hardening.
ELASTIC LIMIT – The greatest stress a material is capable of
developing without a measurable change remaining after com-
plete release of the stress. To determine the elastic limit, a load is
applied to a specimen at a uniform rate, and the stress at which
the specimen suddenly elongates is recorded on an “extensome-
ter”, reading to 0.0002 inch, which is attached to the specimen to
indicate distance between gauge marks.
HARDENING – A Heat Treating Process that implies heating steel
to a temperature above the critical range, and cooling it rapidly
enough through the critical range to harden it appreciably.
HARDNESS TESTS –
(a) Brinell Hardness – A hardness test performed on a Brinell
hardness testing machine. The smooth surface of a speci-
men is indented with a spherical-shaped hardened steel
ball of known diameter by means of a predetermined load
applied to the ball. The diameter of the impression is mea-
sured in millimeters with a micrometer microscope, and the
reading is compared with a chart to determine the Brinell
Hardness number (Bhn).

(Cont’d)

14MPage 3
 (b) Rockwell Hardness – A hardness test performed on a
Rockwell hardness testing machine. Hardness is deter-
mined by a dial reading which indicates the depth of pene-
tration of a steel ball or diamond cone when a load is
applied.
(c) Scleroscope or Shore Hardness – A hardness test per-
formed on a Shore Scleroscope Hardness Tester. The
hardness is determined by the rebound of a diamond point-
ed hammer (or tup) when it strikes the surface of a speci-
men. The hammer (or tup) is enclosed in a glass tube and
the height of the rebound is read either against a graduated
scale inscribed on the tube, or on a dial, depending on the
model instrument used.
COLD SHORTNESS – The characteristic of metals that are brittle
at ordinary or low temperatures.
EFFECT OF CARBON ON STEEL – Increasing the carbon con-
tent increases the tensile strength and hardness.
EFFECT OF SULPHUR ON STEEL – When sulphur is over .06
there is a tendency to red shortness. Free cutting steel, for thread-
ing and screw machine work, is obtained by increasing sulphur
content to about .075 to .10.
EFFECT OF PHOSPHOROUS ON STEEL – Produces brittleness
and general cold shortness. Strengthens low carbon steel, in-
creases resistance to corrosion, and improves machinability.
EFFECT OF MANGANESE ON STEEL – Manganese is added in
the making of steel to prevent red shortness and increase harden-
ability.
EFFECT OF SILICON ON STEEL – Used as a general purpose
deoxidizer. Strengthens low alloy steels and increases hardenabil-
ity. Used as alloying element for electrical and magnetic steels.
EFFECT OF COPPER ON STEEL – Used to increase atmospher-
ic corrosion resistance, and sensitivity to both cold and hot short-
ness.
EFFECT OF NICKEL ON STEEL – Strengthens and toughens
ferrite and pearlitic steels, and renders high chromium alloy steels
austenitic (stainless steels).
EFFECT OF CHROMIUM ON STEEL – Increases hardenability,
resistance to corrosion and oxidation, abrasion and high tempera-
ture strength.
EFFECT OF MOLYBDENUM ON STEEL – Increases harden-
ability and coarsening temperature. Raises the creep strength and
red hardness, and enhances corrosion resistance of stainless
steel.
EFFECT OF VANADIUM ON STEEL – Elevates coarsening tem-
peratures, increases hardenability, and is a strong deoxidizer.

(Cont’d)

14MPage 4
EFFECT OF BORON ON STEEL – Increases hardenability of
lower carbon steels – up to 0.008% maximum boron content. Has
improved machinability, as well as hot and cold working character-
istics over standard alloy steels.

STANDARD ABBREVIATIONS
A & P – Annealed and Pickled Ex. – Extra
Av. – Average F.C. – Free Cutting
B & O – Blued and Oiled F.T. – Free Turning
C.D. – Cold Drawn H.D. – Hard Drawn
C.F. – Cold Finished
Hex. – Hexagon
C.R. – Cold Rolled
H.F. – Hot Finished
C & S – Cut and Straightened
H.H. – Half Hard
Dia. – Diameter (used for
– Round Bars) H.R. – Hot Rolled
D & S – Dehydrated and Sealed Hvy. – Heavy

HEAT TREATMENT – Steel is heat treated to improve it for the

service intended or to prepare it for operations such as cold
rolling, cold drawing or machining. This process is broadly defined
as an operation or combination of operations involving the heating
and cooling of steel in the solid state to obtain a certain desired
condition or set of properties.
MECHANICAL WORKING – Changing the former structure of a
metal by subjecting it to pressure by rolling, pressing, or forging.
The crystalline structure is refined and the quality of the metal is
improved as the particles are forced into intimate contact. The
strength is always increased by working and the hardness and
ductility may be affected depending upon the amount of work
done and by the temperature at which the working is carried on.
NITRIDING – A process by which nitrogen alone is added to a lim-
ited or specified penetration by heating certain alloy steels, which
have a properly conditioned surface, in contact with ammonia gas
or other substance from which the steel may absorb nitrogen. This
produces an extremely hard, wear-resistant surface.
NORMALIZING – The normalizing process is applied to steel to
restore its normal condition after hot working, cold working, or
non-uniform cooling, or to efface the effects of a previous heat
treatment. Normalizing is accomplished by heating to a tempera-
ture about 100° F. above the critical range and then cooling in still
air at room temperature.
PERCENTAGE OF ELONGATION – The percentage of increase
in length of a tension test specimen after rupture.
PICKLING – Removing scale by immersion in a dilute acid bath.
QUENCHING – Cooling by immersion in some medium, which
may be any liquid or gas, or even a solid in suitable form, to
absorb heat rapidly from the article to be quenched.

(Cont’d)

14MPage 5
REDUCTION OF AREA – The difference between the original
cross sectional area and that of the smallest area at point of rup-
ture. It is usually stated as a percentage of the original area.
SPHERODIZING – A heat treating process which is generally
applied to high carbon steel to improve machinability. It consists of
prolonged heating at a temperature just below or within the critical
temperature range, followed usually by slow cooling.
TEMPERING OR DRAWING – This process is applied to relieve
stresses due to hardening and to adjust the hardness to the value
desired. The hardened steel is reheated to a temperature below
the lower critical range and is then permitted to cool.
TENSILE STRENGTH – The maximum load, per unit of original
cross-sectional area, a material in tension is capable of withstand-
ing before complete failure or rupture.
YIELD POINT – The load per unit of original cross-sectional area
at which a marked increase in the deformation of a specimen
occurs without increase of load. It is usually determined by the
sudden drop of the beam of the testing machine or by use of
dividers or by means of an extensometer.
RED SHORTNESS – Brittleness in steel when it is red hot.

14MPage 6
 HARDNESS CONVERSION TABLE

Approximate Values

BRINELL ROCKWELL
C Scale B Scale TENSILE
STRENGTH
Diam. in Mm. Hardness 150 Kg. Load, 100 Kg. Load,
3000 Kg. Load Number 120 Deg. 1
⁄16 in. 1000 lb
10 Mm. Ball Cone Ball Per Sq. In.

2.20 780 70 – 384

2.25 745 68 – 368
2.30 712 66 – 352
2.35 682 64 – 337
2.40 653 62 – 324

2.45 627 60 – 311

2.50 601 58 – 298
2.55 578 57 – 287
2.60 555 55 – 276
2.65 534 53 – 266

2.70 514 52 – 256

2.75 495 50 – 247
2.80 477 49 – 238
2.85 461 47 – 229
2.90 444 46 – 220

2.95 429 45 – 212

3.00 415 44 – 204
3.05 401 42 – 196
3.10 388 41 – 189
3.15 375 40 – 182

3.20 363 38 – 176

3.25 352 37 – 170
3.30 341 35 – 165
3.35 331 35 – 160
3.40 321 34 – 155

3.45 311 33 – 150

3.50 302 32 – 146
3.55 293 31 – 142
3.60 285 30 – 138
3.65 277 29 – 134

3.70 269 28 – 131

3.75 262 26 – 128
3.80 255 25 – 125
3.85 248 24 – 122
3.90 241 23 100 119

(Cont’d)

14MPage 7
 HARDNESS CONVERSION TABLE (Cont’d)

Approximate Values

BRINELL ROCKWELL
C Scale B Scale TENSILE
STRENGTH
Diam. in Mm. Hardness 150 Kg. Load, 100 Kg. Load,
3000 Kg. Load Number 120 Deg. 1
⁄16 in. 1000 lb
10 Mm. Ball Cone Ball Per Sq. In.

3.95 235 22 99 116

4.00 229 21 98 113
4.05 223 20 97 110
4.10 217 – 96 107
4.15 212 – 96 104

4.20 207 – 95 101

4.25 202 – 94 199
4.30 197 – 93 197
4.35 192 – 92 195
4.40 187 – 91 193

4.45 183 – 90 191

4.50 179 – 89 189
4.55 174 – 88 187
4.60 170 – 87 185
4.65 166 – 86 183

4.70 163 – 85 182

4.75 159 – 84 180
4.80 156 – 83 178
4.85 153 – 82 176
4.90 149 – 81 175

4.95 146 – 80 174

5.00 143 – 79 172
5.05 140 – 78 171
5.10 137 – 77 170
5.15 134 – 76 168

5.20 131 – 74 166

5.25 128 – 73 165
5.30 126 – 72 164
5.35 124 – 71 163
5.40 121 – 70 162

5.45 118 – 69 161

5.50 116 – 68 160

14MPage 8
 CONVERSION TABLE OF INCHES INTO
DECIMALS OF A FOOT

Decimal Decimal Decimal Decimal

Inches of a Ft. Inches of a Ft. Inches of a Ft. Inches of a Ft.

3"–.250 6"–.50 9"–.750

1
⁄16 .0052 1
⁄16 .2552 1
⁄16 .5052 1
⁄16 .7552
1
⁄8 .0104 1
⁄8 .2604 1
⁄8 .5104 1
⁄8 .7604
3
⁄16 .0156 3
⁄16 .2656 3
⁄16 .5156 3
⁄16 .7656
1
⁄4 .0208 1
⁄4 .2708 1
⁄4 .5108 1
⁄4 .7708
5
⁄16 .0260 5
⁄16 .2760 5
⁄16 .5260 5
⁄16 .7760
3
⁄8 .0312 3
⁄8 .2812 3
⁄8 .5312 3
⁄8 .7812
7
⁄16 .0364 7
⁄16 .2864 7
⁄16 .5364 7
⁄16 .7864
1
⁄2 .0416 1
⁄2 .2916 1
⁄2 .5416 1
⁄2 .7916
9
⁄16 .0468 9
⁄16 .2968 9
⁄16 .5468 9
⁄16 .7968
5
⁄8 .0520 5
⁄8 .3020 5
⁄8 .5520 5
⁄8 .8020
11
⁄16 .0572 11
⁄16 .3072 11
⁄16 .5572 11
⁄16 .8072
3
⁄4 .0625 3
⁄4 .3125 3
⁄4 .5625 3
⁄4 .8125
13
⁄16 .0677 13
⁄16 .3177 13
⁄16 .5677 13
⁄16 .8177
7
⁄8 .0729 7
⁄8 .3229 7
⁄8 .5729 7
⁄8 .8229
15
⁄16 .0781 15
⁄16 .3281 15
⁄16 .5781 15
⁄16 .8281
1"–.0833 4"–.3333 7"–.5833 10"–.8333
1
⁄16 .0885 1
⁄16 .3385 1
⁄16 .5885 1
⁄16 .8385
1
⁄8 .0937 1
⁄8 .3437 1
⁄8 .5937 1
⁄8 .8437
3
⁄16 .0989 3
⁄16 .3489 3
⁄16 .5989 3
⁄16 .8489
1
⁄4 .1041 1
⁄4 .3541 1
⁄4 .6041 1
⁄4 .8541
5
⁄16 .1093 5
⁄16 .3593 5
⁄16 .6093 5
⁄16 .8593
3
⁄8 .1145 3
⁄8 .3645 3
⁄8 .6145 3
⁄8 .8645
7
⁄16 .1197 7
⁄16 .3697 7
⁄16 .6197 7
⁄16 .8697
1
⁄2 .1250 1
⁄2 .3750 1
⁄2 .6250 1
⁄2 .8750
9
⁄16 .1302 9
⁄16 .3802 9
⁄16 .6320 9
⁄16 .8802
5
⁄8 .1354 5
⁄8 .3854 5
⁄8 .6354 5
⁄8 .8854
11
⁄16 .1406 11
⁄16 .3906 11
⁄16 .6406 11
⁄16 .8906
3
⁄4 .1458 3
⁄4 .3958 3
⁄4 .6458 3
⁄4 .8958
13
⁄16 .1510 13
⁄16 .4010 13
⁄16 .6510 13
⁄16 .9010
7
⁄8 .1562 7
⁄8 .4062 7
⁄8 .6562 7
⁄8 .9062
15
⁄16 .1614 15
⁄16 .4114 15
⁄16 .6614 15
⁄16 .9114
2"–.1666 5"–.4166 8"–.6666 11"–.9166
1
⁄16 .1718 1
⁄16 .4218 1
⁄16 .6718 1
⁄16 .9218
1
⁄8 .1770 1
⁄8 .4270 1
⁄8 .6770 1
⁄8 .9270
3
⁄16 .1822 3
⁄16 .4322 3
⁄16 .6822 3
⁄16 .9322
1
⁄4 .1875 1
⁄4 .4375 1
⁄4 .6875 1
⁄4 .9375
5
⁄16 .1927 5
⁄16 .4427 5
⁄16 .6927 5
⁄16 .9427
3
⁄8 .1979 3
⁄8 .4479 3
⁄8 .6979 3
⁄8 .9479
7
⁄16 .2031 7
⁄16 .4531 7
⁄16 .7031 7
⁄16 .9531
1
⁄2 .2083 1
⁄2 .4583 1
⁄2 .7083 1
⁄2 .9583
9
⁄16 .2135 9
⁄16 .4635 9
⁄16 .7135 9
⁄16 .9635
5
⁄8 .2187 5
⁄8 .4687 5
⁄8 .7187 5
⁄8 .9687
11
⁄16 .2239 11
⁄16 .4739 11
⁄16 .7239 11
⁄16 .9739
3
⁄4 .2291 3
⁄4 .4791 3
⁄4 .7291 3
⁄4 .9791
13
⁄16 .2343 13
⁄16 .4843 13
⁄16 .7343 13
⁄16 .9843
7
⁄8 .2395 7
⁄8 .4895 7
⁄8 .7395 7
⁄8 .9895
15
⁄16 .2447 15
⁄16 .4947 15
⁄16 .7447 15
⁄16 .9947

14MPage 9
 A. I. S. I. AND S. A. E.
SPECIFICATIONS

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION LIMITS, PER CENT

AISI NUMBER SAE NUMBER
C Mn P. Max. S. Max.

*C 1006* 1006 0.08 max. 0.25/0.40 0.040 0.050

C 1008 1008 0.10 max. 0.30/0.50 0.040 0.050
C 1010 1010 0.08/0.13 0.30/0.60 0.040 0.050
C 1012 – 0.10/0.15 0.30/0.60 0.040 0.050
C 1015 1015 0.13/0.18 0.30/0.60 0.040 0.050

C 1016 1016 0.13/0.18 0.60/0.90 0.040 0.050

C 1017 1017 0.15/0.20 0.30/0.60 0.040 0.050
C 1018 1018 0.15/0.20 0.60/0.90 0.040 0.050
C 1019 1019 0.15/0.20 0.70/1.00 0.040 0.050
C 1020 1020 0.18/0.23 0.30/0.60 0.040 0.050

C 1021 – 0.18/0.23 0.60/0.90 0.040 0.050

C 1022 1022 0.18/0.23 0.70/1.00 0.040 0.050
C 1023 – 0.20/0.25 0.30/0.60 0.040 0.050
C 1025 1025 0.22/0.28 0.30/0.60 0.040 0.050
C 1026 – 0.22/0.28 0.60/0.90 0.040 0.050

C 1029 – 0.25/0.31 0.60/0.90 0.040 0.050

C 1030 1030 0.28/0.34 0.60/0.90 0.040 0.050
C 1031 – 0.27/0.34 1.35/1.65 0.040 0.050
*C 1033* 1033 0.29/0.36 0.70/1.00 0.040 0.050
C 1034 1034 0.32/0.38 0.50/0.80 0.040 0.050

C 1035 1035 0.32/0.38 0.60/0.90 0.040 0.050

C 1038 1038 0.35/0.42 0.60/0.90 0.040 0.050
C 1039 – 0.37/0.44 0.70/1.00 0.040 0.050
C 1040 1040 0.37/0.44 0.60/0.90 0.040 0.050
C 1042 1042 0.40/0.47 0.60/0.90 0.040 0.050

C 1043 1043 0.40/0.47 0.70/1.00 0.040 0.050

C 1045 1045 0.43/0.50 0.60/0.90 0.040 0.050
C 1046 1046 0.43/0.50 0.70/1.00 0.040 0.050
C 1049 1049 0.46/0.53 0.60/0.90 0.040 0.050
C 1050 1050 0.48/0.55 0.60/0.90 0.040 0.050

C 1053 – 0.48/0.55 0.70/1.00 0.040 0.050

C 1055 1055 0.50/0.60 0.60/0.90 0.040 0.050
C 1060 1060 0.55/0.65 0.60/0.90 0.040 0.050
C 1065 1065 0.60/0.70 0.60/0.90 0.040 0.050
C 1069 – 0.65/0.75 0.40/0.70 0.040 0.050

(Cont’d)
The indicated % are for bar products, unless staded otherwise.
Plate, sheet and tubing may be slightly different.
*AISI Sheet/Plate chemistry

14MPage 10
 A. I. S. I. AND S. A. E.
SPECIFICATIONS (cont’d)

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION LIMITS, PER CENT

AISI NUMBER SAE NUMBER
C Mn P. Max. S. Max.

C 1070 1070 0.65/0.75 0.60/0.90 0.040 0.050

C 1072 – 0.65/0.76 1.00/1.30 0.040 0.050
C 1074 1074 0.70/0.80 0.50/0.80 0.040 0.050
C 1075 – 0.70/0.80 0.40/0.70 0.040 0.050
C 1078 1078 0.72/0.85 0.30/0.60 0.040 0.050

C 1080 1080 0.75/0.88 0.60/0.90 0.040 0.050

C 1084 – 0.80/0.93 0.60/0.90 0.040 0.050
*C 1085* 1085 0.80/0.93 0.70/1.00 0.040 0.050
C 1090 1090 0.85/0.98 0.60/0.90 0.040 0.050
C 1095 1095 0.90/1.03 0.30/0.50 0.040 0.050

C 1108 – 0.08/0.13 0.50/0.80 0.040 0.08/0.13

C 1109 1109 0.08/0.13 0.60/0.90 0.040 0.08/0.13
C 1110 – 0.08/0.13 0.30/0.60 0.045 0.08/0.13
C 1113 – 0.10/0.16 1.00/1.30 0.040 0.24/0.33
C 1115 1115 0.13/0.18 0.60/0.90 0.040 0.08/0.13

C 1116 1116 0.14/0.20 1.10/1.40 0.040 0.16/0.23

C 1117 1117 0.14/0.20 1.00/1.30 0.040 0.08/0.13
C 1118 1118 0.14/0.20 1.30/1.60 0.040 0.08/0.13
C 1119 1119 0.14/0.20 1.00/1.30 0.040 0.24/0.33
C 1120 1120 0.18/0.23 0.70/1.00 0.040 0.08/0.13

C 1125 – 0.22/0.28 0.60/0.90 0.040 0.08/0.13

C 1126 1126 0.23/0.29 0.70/1.00 0.040 0.08/0.13
C 1137 1137 0.32/0.39 1.35/1.65 0.040 0.08/0.13
C 1138 1138 0.34/0.40 0.70/1.00 0.040 0.08/0.13
C 1140 1140 0.37/0.44 0.70/1.00 0.040 0.08/0.13

C 1141 1141 0.37/0.45 1.35/1.65 0.040 0.08/0.13

C 1144 1144 0.40/0.48 1.35/1.65 0.040 0.24/0.33
C 1145 1145 0.42/0.49 0.70/1.00 0.040 0.04/0.07
C 1146 1146 0.42/0.49 0.70/1.00 0.040 0.08/0.13
C 1148 – 0.45/0.52 0.70/1.00 0.040 0.04/0.07

C 1151 1151 0.48/0.55 0.70/1.00 0.040 0.08/0.13

**C 12L14 12L14 0.15 max. 0.85/1.15 .04/.09 0.26/0.35
**C 12L15 12L15 0.09 max 0.75/1.25 .04/.06 0.25/0.35

(Cont’d)
The indicated % are for bar products, unless staded otherwise.
Plate, sheet and tubing may be slightly different.
**AISI Sheet/Plate chemistry
**This specification has 0.15/0.35% Lead added.

14MPage 11
 A. I. S. I. AND S. A. E.
SPECIFICATIONS

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION LIMITS, PER CENT

AISI NUMBER SAE NUMBER
C Mn P. Max. S. Max.

1320 1320 0.18/0.23 1.60/1.90 0.040 0.040

1321 – 0.17/0.22 1.80/2.10 0.050 0.050
1330 1330 0.28/0.33 1.60/1.90 0.035 0.040
1335 1335 0.33/0.38 1.60/1.90 0.035 0.040
1340 1340 0.38/0.43 1.60/1.90 0.035 0.040

1524 1524 0.19/0.25 1.35/1.65 0.040 0.050

1527 1527 0.22/0.29 1.20/1.50 0.040 0.050
1536 1536 0.30/0.37 1.20/1.50 0.040 0.050
1541 1541 0.36/0.44 1.35/1.65 0.040 0.050
1552 1552 0.47/0.55 1.20/1.50 0.040 0.050

2515 2515 0.12/0.17 0.40/0.60 0.040 0.040

3115 3115 0.13/0.18 0.40/0.60 0.040 0.040
3120 3120 0.17/0.22 0.60/0.80 0.040 0.040
3130 3130 0.28/0.33 0.60/0.80 0.040 0.040
3135 3135 0.33/0.38 0.60/0.80 0.040 0.040

3140 3140 0.38/0.43 0.70/0.90 0.040 0.040

3141 3141 0.38/0.43 0.70/0.90 0.040 0.040
3145 3145 0.43/0.48 0.70/0.90 0.040 0.040

Note: AISI # continued below with additional chemistries.

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION LIMITS, PER CENT

AISI NUMBER SAE NUMBER
Si Ni Cr Mo

E 1320 1320 0.15/0.35 – – –

E 1321 – 0.15/0.35 – – –
E 1330 1330 0.15/0.35 – – –
E 1335 1335 0.15/0.35 – – –
E 1340 1340 0.15/0.35 – – –

E 2515 2515 0.20/0.35 4.75/5.25 – –

E 3115 3115 0.20/0.35 1.10/1.40 0.55/0.75 –
E 3120 3120 0.20/0.35 1.10/1.40 0.55/0.75 –
E 3130 3130 0.20/0.35 1.10/1.40 0.55/0.75 –
E 3135 3135 0.20/0.35 1.10/1.40 0.55/0.75 –

E 3140 3140 0.20/0.35 1.10/1.40 0.55/0.75 –

E 3141 3141 0.20/0.35 1.10/1.40 0.70/0.90 –
E 3145 3145 0.20/0.35 1.10/1.40 0.70/0.90 –
(Cont’d)
The indicated % are for bar products, unless staded otherwise.
Plate, sheet and tubing may be slightly different.

14MPage 12
 A. I. S. I. AND S. A. E.
SPECIFICATIONS (cont’d)

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION LIMITS, PER CENT

AISI NUMBER SAE NUMBER
C Mn P. Max. S. Max.

E 3150 3150 0.48/0.53 0.70/0.90* 0.035 0.040

E 4017 4017 0.15/0.20 0.70/0.90* 0.035 0.040
E 4023 4023 0.20/0.25 0.70/0.90* 0.035 0.040
E 4024 4024 0.20/0.25 0.70/0.90* 0.035 0.035/0.050
E 4027 4027 0.25/0.30 0.70/0.90* 0.035 0.040
E 4028 4028 0.25/0.30 0.70/0.90* 0.035 0.035/0.050
E 4032 4032 0.30/0.35 0.70/0.90* 0.035 0.040
E 4037 4037 0.35/0.40 0.70/0.90* 0.035 0.040
E 4042 4042 0.40/0.45 0.70/0.90* 0.035 0.040
E 4047 4047 0.45/0.50 0.70/0.90* 0.035 0.040
E 4053 4053 0.50/0.56 0.75/1.00* 0.035 0.040
E 4063 4063 0.60/0.67 0.75/1.00* 0.035 0.040
E 4068 4068 0.63/0.70 0.75/1.00* 0.035 0.040
E 4130 4130 0.28/0.33 0.40/0.60* 0.035 0.040
E 4137 4137 0.35/0.40 0.70/0.90* 0.035 0.040

Note: AISI # continued below with additional chemistries.

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION LIMITS, PER CENT

AISI NUMBER SAE NUMBER
Si Ni Cr Mo

E 3150 3150 0.20/0.35 1.10/1.40 0.70/0.90 –

E 4017 4017 0.15/0.35 – – 0.20/0.30
E 4023 4023 0.15/0.35 – – 0.20/0.30
E 4024 4024 0.15/0.35 – – 0.20/0.30
E 4027 4027 0.15/0.35 – – 0.20/0.30
E 4028 4028 0.15/0.35 – – 0.20/0.30
E 4032 4032 0.15/0.35 – – 0.20/0.30
E 4037 4037 0.15/0.35 – – 0.20/0.30
E 4042 4042 0.15/0.35 – – 0.20/0.30
E 4047 4047 0.15/0.35 – – 0.20/0.30
E 4053 4053 0.15/0.35 – – 0.20/0.30
E 4063 4063 0.15/0.35 – – 0.20/0.30
E 4068 4068 0.15/0.35 – – 0.20/0.30
E 4130 4130 0.20/0.35 – 0.80/1.10 0.15/0.25
E 4137 4137 0.20/0.35 – 0.80/1.10 0.15/0.25
(Cont’d)
The indicated % are for bar products, unless staded otherwise.
Plate, sheet and tubing may be slightly different.

14MPage 13
 A. I. S. I. AND S. A. E.
SPECIFICATIONS (cont’d)

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION LIMITS, PER CENT

AISI NUMBER SAE NUMBER
C Mn P. Max. S. Max.

E 4140 X 4140 0.38/0.43 0.75/1.00 0.035 0.040

E 4142 – 0.40/0.45 0.75/1.00 0.035 0.040
E 4145 X 4145 0.43/0.48 0.75/1.00 0.035 0.040
E 4147 – 0.45/0.50 0.75/1.00 0.035 0.040
E 4150 X 4150 0.48/0.53 0.75/1.00 0.035 0.040

E 4317 X 4317 0.15/0.20 0.45/0.65 0.035 0.040

E 4320 X 4320 0.17/0.22 0.45/0.65 0.035 0.040
E 4337 – 0.35/0.40 0.60/0.80 0.035 0.040
E 4340 X 4340 0.38/0.43 0.60/0.80 0.035 0.040
E 4608 X 4608 0.06/0.11 0.25/0.45 0.035 0.040

E 4615 X 4615 0.13/0.18 0.45/0.65 0.035 0.040

E 4620 X 4620 0.17/0.22 0.45/0.65 0.035 0.040
E 4621 X 4621 0.18/0.23 0.70/0.90 0.035 0.040
E 4640 X 4640 0.38/0.43 0.60/0.80 0.035 0.040
E 4812 X 4812 0.10/0.15 0.40/0.60 0.035 0.040
E 4815 X 4815 0.13/0.18 0.40/0.60 0.035 0.040

Note: AISI # continued below with additional chemistries.

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION LIMITS, PER CENT

AISI NUMBER SAE NUMBER
Si Ni Cr Mo

E 4140 X 4140 0.15/0.35 – 0.80/1.10 0.15/0.25

E 4142 – 0.15/0.35 – 0.80/1.10 0.15/0.25
E 4145 X 4145 0.15/0.35 – 0.80/1.10 0.15/0.25
E 4147 – 0.15/0.35 – 0.80/1.10 0.15/0.25
E 4150 X 4150 0.15/0.35 – 0.80/1.10 0.15/0.25

E 4317 X 4317 0.15/0.35 1.65/2.00 0.40/0.60 0.20/0.30

E 4320 X 4320 0.15/0.35 1.65/2.00 0.40/0.60 0.20/0.30
E 4337 – 0.15/0.35 1.65/2.00 0.70/0.90 0.20/0.30
E 4340 X 4340 0.15/0.35 1.65/2.00 0.70/0.90 0.20/0.30
E 4608 X 4608 0.25 max. 1.40/1.75 – 0.15/0.25

E 4615 X 4615 0.15/0.35 1.65/2.00 – 0.20/0.30

E 4620 X 4620 0.15/0.35 1.65/2.00 – 0.20/0.30
E 4621 X 4621 0.15/0.35 1.65/2.00 – 0.20/0.30
E 4640 X 4640 0.15/0.35 1.65/2.00 – 0.20/0.30
E 4812 X 4812 0.15/0.35 3.25/3.75 – 0.20/0.30
E 4815 X 4815 0.15/0.35 3.25/3.75 – 0.20/0.30

The indicated % are for bar products, unless stated otherwise.

Plate, sheet and tubing may be slightly different.

14MPage 14
 CIRCUMFERENCES AND AREAS
OF CIRCLES
Dia- Circum- Dia- Circum- Dia- Circum-
meter ference Area meter ference Area meter ference Area
Ins. Ins. Sq. Ins. Ins. Ins. Sq. Ins. Ins. Ins. Sq. Ins.
11⁄16 23.1963 12.0031 171⁄16 21.9912 138.4846 141⁄16 43.9824 153.938
11⁄8 23.3927 12.0123 171⁄8 22.3839 139.8713 191⁄8 44.3751 156.700
11⁄4 23.7854 12.0491 171⁄4 22.7766 141.2826 191⁄4 44.7678 159.485
13⁄8 21.1781 12.1104 173⁄8 23.1693 142.7184 193⁄8 45.1605 162.296
11⁄2 21.5708 12.1963 171⁄2 23.5620 144.1787 191⁄2 45.5532 165.130
15⁄8 21.9635 12.3068 175⁄8 23.9547 145.6636 195⁄8 45.9459 167.990
13⁄4 22.3562 12.4418 173⁄4 24.3474 147.1731 193⁄4 46.3386 170.874
17⁄8 22.7489 12.6013 177⁄8 24.7401 148.7071 197⁄8 46.7313 173.782
11⁄16 23.1416 12.7854 181⁄16 25.1328 150.2656 151⁄16 47.1240 176.715
11⁄8 23.5343 12.9940 181⁄8 25.5255 151.8487 191⁄8 47.5167 179.673
11⁄4 23.9270 11.2272 181⁄4 25.9182 153.4563 191⁄4 47.9094 182.655
13⁄8 24.3197 11.4849 183⁄8 26.3109 155.0884 193⁄8 48.3021 185.661
11⁄2 24.7124 11.7671 181⁄2 26.7036 156.7451 191⁄2 48.6948 188.692
15⁄8 25.1051 12.0739 185⁄8 27.0963 158.4264 195⁄8 49.0875 191.748
13⁄4 25.4978 12.4053 183⁄4 27.4890 160.1322 193⁄4 49.4802 194.828
17⁄8 25.8905 12.7612 187⁄8 27.8817 161.8625 197⁄8 49.8729 197.933
21⁄16 26.2832 13.1416 191⁄16 28.2744 163.6174 161⁄16 50.2656 201.062
11⁄8 26.6759 13.5466 191⁄8 28.6671 165.3968 191⁄8 50.6583 204.216
11⁄4 27.0686 13.9761 191⁄4 29.0598 167.2008 191⁄4 51.0510 207.395
13⁄8 27.4613 14.4301 193⁄8 29.4525 169.0293 193⁄8 51.4437 210.598
11⁄2 27.8540 14.9087 191⁄2 29.8452 170.8823 191⁄2 51.8364 213.825
15⁄8 28.2467 15.4119 195⁄8 30.2379 172.7599 195⁄8 52.2291 217.077
13⁄4 28.6394 15.9396 193⁄4 30.6306 174.6621 193⁄4 52.6218 220.354
17⁄8 29.0321 16.4918 197⁄8 31.0233 176.5889 197⁄8 53.0145 223.655
31⁄16 29.4248 17.0686 101⁄16 31.4160 178.5404 171⁄16 53.4072 226.981
11⁄8 29.8175 17.6699 191⁄8 31.8087 180.5164 191⁄8 53.7999 230.331
11⁄4 10.2102 18.2958 191⁄4 32.2014 182.5164 191⁄4 54.1926 233.706
13⁄8 10.6029 18.9462 193⁄8 32.5941 184.5414 193⁄8 54.5853 237.105
11⁄2 10.9956 19.6211 191⁄2 32.9868 186.5904 191⁄2 54.9780 240.529
15⁄8 11.3883 10.3206 195⁄8 33.3795 188.6644 195⁄8 55.3707 243.977
13⁄4 11.7810 11.0447 193⁄4 33.7722 190.7634 193⁄4 55.7634 247.450
17⁄8 12.1737 11.7933 197⁄8 34.1649 192.8864 197⁄8 56.1561 250.948
41⁄16 12.5664 12.5664 111⁄16 34.5576 195.0334 181⁄16 56.5488 254.470
11⁄8 12.9591 13.3641 191⁄8 34.9503 197.2054 191⁄8 56.9415 258.016
11⁄4 13.3518 14.1863 191⁄4 35.3430 199.4024 191⁄4 57.3342 261.587
13⁄8 13.7445 15.0330 193⁄8 35.7357 101.6234 193⁄8 57.7269 265.183
11⁄2 14.1372 15.9043 191⁄2 36.1284 103.8694 191⁄2 58.1196 268.803
15⁄8 14.5299 16.8002 195⁄8 36.5211 106.1394 195⁄8 58.5123 272.448
13⁄4 14.9226 17.7206 193⁄4 36.9138 108.4344 193⁄4 58.9050 276.117
17⁄8 15.3153 18.6655 197⁄8 37.3065 110.7544 197⁄8 59.2977 279.811
51⁄16 15.7080 19.6350 121⁄16 37.6992 113.0984 191⁄16 59.6904 283.529
11⁄8 16.1007 20.6290 191⁄8 38.0919 115.4664 191⁄8 60.0831 287.272
11⁄4 16.4934 21.6476 191⁄4 38.4846 117.8594 191⁄4 60.4758 291.040
13⁄8 16.8861 22.6907 193⁄8 38.8773 120.2774 193⁄8 60.8685 294.832
11⁄2 17.2788 23.7583 191⁄2 39.2700 122.7194 191⁄2 61.2612 298.648
15⁄8 17.6715 24.8505 195⁄8 39.6627 125.1854 195⁄8 61.6539 302.489
13⁄4 18.0642 25.9673 193⁄4 40.0554 127.6774 193⁄4 62.0466 306.355
17⁄8 18.4569 27.1086 197⁄8 40.4481 130.1924 197⁄8 62.4393 310.245
61⁄16 18.8496 28.2744 131⁄16 40.8408 132.7334 201⁄16 62.8320 314.160
11⁄8 19.2423 29.4648 191⁄8 41.2335 135.2974 191⁄8 63.2247 318.099
11⁄4 19.6350 30.6797 191⁄4 41.6262 137.8874 191⁄4 63.6174 322.063
13⁄8 20.0277 31.9191 193⁄8 42.0189 140.5014 193⁄8 64.0101 326.051
11⁄2 20.4204 33.1831 191⁄2 42.4116 143.1394 191⁄2 64.4028 330.064
15⁄8 20.8131 34.4717 195⁄8 42.8043 145.8024 195⁄8 64.7955 334.102
13⁄4 21.2058 35.7848 193⁄4 43.1970 148.4904 193⁄4 65.1828 338.164
17⁄8 21.5985 37.1224 197⁄8 43.5897 151.2024 197⁄8 65.5809 342.250
(Cont’d)

14MPage 15
 CIRCUMFERENCES AND AREAS
OF CIRCLES (cont’d)
Dia- Circum- Dia- Circum- Dia- Circum-
meter ference Area meter ference Area meter ference Area
Ins. Ins. Sq. Ins. Ins. Ins. Sq. Ins. Ins. Ins. Sq. Ins.
211⁄16 65.9736 346.361 281⁄16 187.9648 615.754 351⁄16 109.956 1962.115
191⁄8 66.3663 350.497 191⁄8 188.3575 621.264 191⁄8 110.349 1969.000
191⁄4 66.7590 354.657 191⁄4 188.7502 626.798 191⁄4 110.741 1975.909
193⁄8 67.1517 358.842 193⁄8 189.1429 632.357 193⁄8 111.134 1982.842
191⁄2 67.5444 363.051 191⁄2 189.5356 637.941 191⁄2 111.527 1989.800
195⁄8 67.9371 367.285 195⁄8 189.9283 643.549 195⁄8 111.919 1996.783
193⁄4 68.3298 371.543 193⁄4 190.3210 649.182 193⁄4 112.312 1003.790
197⁄8 68.7225 375.826 197⁄8 190.7137 654.840 197⁄8 112.705 1010.822
221⁄16 69.1152 380.134 291⁄16 191.1064 660.521 361⁄16 113.098 1017.878
191⁄8 69.5079 384.466 191⁄8 191.4991 666.228 191⁄8 113.490 1024.960
191⁄4 69.9006 388.822 191⁄4 191.8918 671.959 191⁄4 113.883 1032.065
193⁄8 70.2933 393.203 193⁄8 192.2845 677.714 193⁄8 114.276 1039.195
191⁄2 70.6860 397.609 191⁄2 192.6772 683.494 191⁄2 114.668 1046.349
195⁄8 71.0787 402.038 195⁄8 193.0699 689.299 195⁄8 115.061 1053.528
193⁄4 71.4714 406.494 193⁄4 193.4626 695.128 193⁄4 115.454 1060.732
197⁄8 71.8641 410.973 197⁄8 193.8553 700.982 197⁄8 115.846 1067.960
231⁄16 72.2568 415.477 301⁄16 194.2480 706.860 371⁄16 116.239 1075.213
191⁄8 72.6495 420.004 191⁄8 194.6410 712.763 191⁄8 116.632 1082.490
191⁄4 73.0422 424.558 191⁄4 195.0330 718.690 191⁄4 117.025 1089.792
193⁄8 73.4349 429.135 193⁄8 195.4260 724.642 193⁄8 117.417 1097.118
191⁄2 73.8276 433.737 191⁄2 195.8190 730.618 191⁄2 117.810 1104.469
195⁄8 74.2203 438.364 195⁄8 196.2120 736.619 195⁄8 118.203 1111.844
193⁄4 74.6130 443.015 193⁄4 196.6040 742.645 193⁄4 118.595 1119.244
197⁄8 75.0057 447.690 197⁄8 196.9970 748.695 197⁄8 118.988 1126.669
241⁄16 75.3984 452.390 311⁄16 197.3900 754.769 381⁄16 119.381 1134.118
191⁄8 75.7911 457.115 191⁄8 197.7820 760.869 191⁄8 119.773 1141.591
191⁄4 76.1838 461.864 191⁄4 198.1750 766.992 191⁄4 120.166 1149.089
193⁄8 76.5765 466.638 193⁄8 198.5680 773.140 193⁄8 120.559 1156.612
191⁄2 76.9692 471.436 191⁄2 198.9600 779.313 191⁄2 120.952 1164.159
195⁄8 77.3619 476.259 195⁄8 199.3530 785.510 195⁄8 121.344 1171.731
193⁄4 77.7546 481.107 193⁄4 199.7460 791.732 193⁄4 121.737 1179.327
197⁄8 78.1473 485.979 197⁄8 100.1380 797.979 197⁄8 122.130 1186.948
251⁄16 78.5400 490.875 321⁄16 100.5310 804.250 391⁄16 122.522 1194.593
191⁄8 78.9327 495.796 191⁄8 100.9240 810.545 191⁄8 122.915 1202.263
191⁄4 79.3254 500.742 191⁄4 101.3170 816.865 191⁄4 123.308 1209.958
193⁄8 79.7181 505.712 193⁄8 101.7090 823.210 193⁄8 123.700 1217.677
191⁄2 80.1108 510.706 191⁄2 102.1020 829.579 191⁄2 124.093 1225.420
195⁄8 80.5035 515.726 195⁄8 102.4950 835.972 195⁄8 124.486 1233.188
193⁄4 80.8962 520.769 193⁄4 102.8870 842.391 193⁄4 124.879 1240.981
197⁄8 81.2889 525.838 197⁄8 103.2800 848.833 197⁄8 125.271 1248.798
261⁄16 81.6816 530.930 331⁄16 103.6730 855.301 401⁄16 125.664 1256.640
191⁄8 82.0743 536.048 191⁄8 104.0650 861.792 191⁄8 126.057 1264.510
191⁄4 82.4670 541.190 191⁄4 104.4580 868.309 191⁄4 126.449 1272.400
193⁄8 82.8597 546.356 193⁄8 104.8510 874.850 193⁄8 126.842 1280.310
191⁄2 83.2524 551.547 191⁄2 105.2440 881.415 191⁄2 127.235 1288.250
195⁄8 83.6451 556.763 195⁄8 105.6360 888.005 195⁄8 127.627 1296.220
193⁄4 84.0378 562.003 193⁄4 106.0290 894.620 193⁄4 128.020 1304.210
197⁄8 84.4305 567.267 197⁄8 106.4220 901.259 197⁄8 128.413 1312.220
271⁄16 84.8232 572.557 341⁄16 106.8140 907.922 411⁄16 128.806 1320.260
191⁄8 85.2159 577.870 191⁄8 107.2070 914.611 191⁄8 129.198 1328.320
191⁄4 85.6086 583.209 191⁄4 107.6000 921.323 191⁄4 129.591 1336.410
193⁄8 86.0013 588.571 193⁄8 107.9920 928.061 193⁄8 129.984 1344.520
191⁄2 86.3940 593.959 191⁄2 108.3850 934.822 191⁄2 130.376 1352.660
195⁄8 86.7867 599.371 195⁄8 108.7780 941.609 195⁄8 130.769 1360.820
193⁄4 87.1794 604.807 193⁄4 109.1710 948.420 193⁄4 131.162 1369.000
197⁄8 87.5721 610.268 197⁄8 109.5630 955.255 197⁄8 131.554 1377.210
(Cont’d)

14MPage 16
 CIRCUMFERENCES AND AREAS
OF CIRCLES (cont’d)
Dia- Circum- Dia- Circum- Dia- Circum-
meter ference Area meter ference Area meter ference Area
Ins. Ins. Sq. Ins. Ins. Ins. Sq. Ins. Ins. Ins. Sq. Ins.
421⁄16 131.947 1385.45 491⁄16 153.938 1885.75 561⁄16 175.930 2463.01
191⁄8 132.340 1393.70 191⁄8 154.331 1895.38 191⁄8 176.322 2474.02
191⁄4 132.733 1401.99 191⁄4 154.724 1905.04 191⁄4 176.715 2485.05
193⁄8 133.125 1410.30 193⁄8 155.116 1914.72 193⁄8 177.108 2496.11
191⁄2 133.518 1418.63 191⁄2 155.509 1924.43 191⁄2 177.500 2507.19
195⁄8 133.911 1426.99 195⁄8 155.902 1934.16 195⁄8 177.893 2518.30
193⁄4 134.303 1435.37 193⁄4 156.295 1943.91 193⁄4 178.286 2529.43
197⁄8 134.696 1443.77 197⁄8 156.687 1953.69 197⁄8 178.678 2540.58
431⁄16 135.089 1452.20 501⁄16 157.080 1963.50 571⁄16 179.071 2551.76
191⁄8 135.481 1460.66 191⁄8 157.473 1973.33 191⁄8 179.464 2562.97
191⁄4 135.874 1469.14 191⁄4 157.865 1983.18 191⁄4 179.857 2574.20
193⁄8 136.267 1477.64 193⁄8 158.258 1993.06 193⁄8 180.249 2585.45
191⁄2 136.660 1486.17 191⁄2 158.651 2002.97 191⁄2 180.642 2596.73
195⁄8 137.052 1494.73 195⁄8 159.043 2012.89 195⁄8 181.035 2608.03
193⁄4 137.445 1503.30 193⁄4 159.436 2022.85 193⁄4 181.427 2619.36
197⁄8 137.838 1511.91 197⁄8 159.829 2032.82 197⁄8 181.820 2630.71
441⁄16 138.230 1520.53 511⁄16 160.222 2042.83 581⁄16 182.213 2642.09
191⁄8 138.623 1529.19 191⁄8 160.614 2052.85 191⁄8 182.605 2653.49
191⁄4 139.016 1537.86 191⁄4 161.007 2062.90 191⁄4 182.998 2664.91
193⁄8 139.408 1546.56 193⁄8 161.400 2072.98 193⁄8 183.391 2676.36
191⁄2 139.801 1555.29 191⁄2 161.792 2083.08 191⁄2 183.784 2687.84
195⁄8 140.194 1564.04 195⁄8 162.185 2093.20 195⁄8 184.176 2699.33
193⁄4 140.587 1572.81 193⁄4 162.578 2103.35 193⁄4 184.569 2710.86
197⁄8 140.979 1581.61 197⁄8 162.970 2113.52 197⁄8 184.962 2722.41
451⁄16 141.372 1590.43 521⁄16 163.363 2123.72 591⁄16 185.354 2733.98
191⁄8 141.765 1599.28 191⁄8 163.756 2133.94 191⁄8 185.747 2745.57
191⁄4 142.157 1608.16 191⁄4 164.149 2144.19 191⁄4 186.140 2757.20
193⁄8 142.550 1617.05 193⁄8 164.541 2154.46 193⁄8 186.532 2768.84
191⁄2 142.943 1625.97 191⁄2 164.934 2164.76 191⁄2 186.925 2780.51
195⁄8 143.335 1634.92 195⁄8 165.327 2175.08 195⁄8 187.318 2792.21
193⁄4 143.728 1643.89 193⁄4 165.719 2185.42 193⁄4 187.711 2803.93
197⁄8 144.121 1652.89 197⁄8 166.112 2195.79 197⁄8 188.103 2815.67
461⁄16 144.514 1661.91 531⁄16 166.505 2206.19 601⁄16 188.496 2827.44
191⁄8 144.906 1670.95 191⁄8 166.897 2216.61 191⁄8 188.889 2839.23
191⁄4 145.299 1680.02 191⁄4 167.290 2227.05 191⁄4 189.281 2851.05
193⁄8 145.692 1689.11 193⁄8 167.683 2237.52 193⁄8 189.674 2862.89
191⁄2 146.084 1698.23 191⁄2 168.076 2248.01 191⁄2 190.067 2874.76
195⁄8 146.477 1707.37 195⁄8 168.468 2258.53 195⁄8 190.459 2886.65
193⁄4 146.870 1716.54 193⁄4 168.861 2269.07 193⁄4 190.852 2898.57
197⁄8 147.262 1725.73 197⁄8 169.254 2279.64 197⁄8 191.245 2910.51
471⁄16 147.655 1734.95 541⁄16 169.646 2290.23 611⁄16 191.638 2922.47
191⁄8 148.048 1744.19 191⁄8 170.039 2300.84 191⁄8 192.030 2934.46
191⁄4 148.441 1753.45 191⁄4 170.432 2311.48 191⁄4 192.423 2946.48
193⁄8 148.833 1762.74 193⁄8 170.824 2322.15 193⁄8 192.816 2958.52
191⁄2 149.226 1772.06 191⁄2 171.217 2332.83 191⁄2 193.208 2970.58
195⁄8 149.619 1781.40 195⁄8 171.610 2343.55 195⁄8 193.601 2982.67
193⁄4 150.011 1790.76 193⁄4 172.003 2354.29 193⁄4 193.994 2994.78
197⁄8 150.404 1800.15 197⁄8 172.395 2365.05 197⁄8 194.386 3006.92
481⁄16 150.797 1809.56 551⁄16 172.788 2375.83 621⁄16 194.779 3019.08
191⁄8 151.189 1819.00 191⁄8 173.181 2386.65 191⁄8 195.172 3031.26
191⁄4 151.582 1828.46 191⁄4 173.573 2397.48 191⁄4 195.565 3043.47
193⁄8 151.975 1837.95 193⁄8 173.966 2408.34 193⁄8 195.957 3055.71
191⁄2 152.368 1847.46 191⁄2 174.359 2419.23 191⁄2 196.350 3067.97
195⁄8 152.760 1856.99 195⁄8 174.751 2430.14 195⁄8 196.743 3080.25
193⁄4 153.153 1866.55 193⁄4 175.144 2441.07 193⁄4 197.135 3092.56
197⁄8 153.546 1876.14 197⁄8 175.537 2452.03 197⁄8 197.528 3104.89
(Cont’d)

14MPage 17
 CIRCUMFERENCES AND AREAS
OF CIRCLES (cont’d)
Dia- Circum- Dia- Circum- Dia- Circum-
meter ference Area meter ference Area meter ference Area
Ins. Ins. Sq. Ins. Ins. Ins. Sq. Ins. Ins. Ins. Sq. Ins.
631⁄16 197.921 3117.25 701⁄16 219.912 3848.46 771⁄16 241.903 4656.64
191⁄8 198.313 3129.64 191⁄8 220.305 3862.22 191⁄8 242.296 4671.77
191⁄4 198.706 3142.04 191⁄4 220.697 3876.00 191⁄4 242.689 4686.92
193⁄8 199.099 3154.47 193⁄8 221.090 3889.80 193⁄8 243.081 4702.10
191⁄2 199.492 3166.93 191⁄2 221.483 3903.63 191⁄2 243.474 4717.31
195⁄8 199.884 3179.41 195⁄8 221.875 3917.49 195⁄8 243.867 4732.54
193⁄4 200.277 3191.91 193⁄4 222.268 3931.37 193⁄4 244.259 4747.79
197⁄8 200.670 3204.44 197⁄8 222.661 3945.27 197⁄8 244.652 4763.07
641⁄16 201.062 3217.00 711⁄16 223.054 3959.20 781⁄16 245.045 4778.37
191⁄8 201.455 3229.58 191⁄8 223.446 3973.15 191⁄8 245.437 4793.70
191⁄4 201.848 3242.18 191⁄4 223.839 3987.13 191⁄4 245.830 4809.05
193⁄8 202.240 3254.81 193⁄8 224.232 4001.13 193⁄8 246.223 4824.43
191⁄2 202.633 3267.46 191⁄2 224.624 4015.16 191⁄2 246.616 4839.83
195⁄8 203.026 3280.14 195⁄8 225.017 4029.21 195⁄8 247.008 4855.26
193⁄4 203.419 3292.84 193⁄4 225.410 4043.29 193⁄4 247.401 4870.71
197⁄8 203.811 3305.56 197⁄8 225.802 4057.39 197⁄8 247.794 4886.18
651⁄16 204.204 3318.31 721⁄16 226.195 4071.51 791⁄16 248.186 4901.68
191⁄8 204.597 3331.09 191⁄8 226.588 4085.66 191⁄8 248.579 4917.21
191⁄4 204.989 3343.89 191⁄4 226.981 4099.84 191⁄4 248.972 4932.75
193⁄8 205.382 3356.71 193⁄8 227.373 4114.04 193⁄8 249.364 4948.33
191⁄2 205.775 3369.56 191⁄2 227.766 4128.26 191⁄2 249.757 4963.92
195⁄8 206.167 3382.44 195⁄8 228.159 4142.51 195⁄8 250.150 4979.55
193⁄4 206.560 3395.33 193⁄4 228.551 4156.78 193⁄4 250.543 4995.19
197⁄8 206.953 3408.26 197⁄8 228.944 4171.08 197⁄8 250.935 5010.86
661⁄16 207.346 3421.20 731⁄16 229.337 4185.40 801⁄16 251.328 5026.56
191⁄8 207.738 3434.17 191⁄8 229.729 4199.74 191⁄8 251.721 5042.28
191⁄4 208.131 3447.17 191⁄4 230.122 4214.11 191⁄4 252.113 5058.03
193⁄8 208.524 3460.19 193⁄8 230.515 4228.51 193⁄8 252.506 5073.79
191⁄2 208.916 3473.24 191⁄2 230.908 4242.93 191⁄2 252.899 5089.59
195⁄8 209.309 3486.30 195⁄8 231.300 4257.37 195⁄8 253.291 5105.41
193⁄4 209.702 3499.40 193⁄4 231.693 4271.84 193⁄4 253.684 5121.25
197⁄8 210.094 3512.52 197⁄8 232.086 4286.33 197⁄8 254.077 5137.12
671⁄16 210.487 3525.66 741⁄16 232.478 4300.85 811⁄16 254.470 5153.01
191⁄8 210.880 3538.83 191⁄8 232.871 4315.39 191⁄8 254.862 5168.93
191⁄4 211.273 3552.02 191⁄4 233.264 4329.96 191⁄4 255.255 5184.87
193⁄8 211.665 3565.24 193⁄8 233.656 4344.55 193⁄8 255.648 5200.83
191⁄2 212.058 3578.48 191⁄2 234.049 4359.17 191⁄2 256.040 5216.82
195⁄8 212.451 3591.74 195⁄8 234.442 4373.81 195⁄8 256.433 5232.84
193⁄4 212.843 3605.04 193⁄4 234.835 4388.47 193⁄4 256.826 5248.88
197⁄8 213.236 3618.35 197⁄8 235.227 4403.16 197⁄8 257.218 5264.94
681⁄16 213.629 3631.69 751⁄16 235.620 4417.87 821⁄16 257.611 5281.03
191⁄8 214.021 3645.05 191⁄8 236.013 4432.61 191⁄8 258.004 5297.14
191⁄4 214.414 3658.44 191⁄4 236.405 4447.38 191⁄4 258.397 5313.28
193⁄8 214.807 3671.86 193⁄8 236.798 4462.16 193⁄8 258.789 5329.44
191⁄2 215.200 3685.29 191⁄2 237.191 4476.98 191⁄2 259.182 5345.63
195⁄8 215.592 3698.76 195⁄8 237.583 4491.81 195⁄8 259.575 5361.84
193⁄4 215.985 3712.24 193⁄4 237.976 4506.67 193⁄4 259.967 5378.08
197⁄8 216.378 3725.75 197⁄8 238.369 4521.56 197⁄8 260.360 5394.34
691⁄16 216.770 3739.29 761⁄16 238.762 4536.47 831⁄16 260.753 5410.62
191⁄8 217.163 3752.85 191⁄8 239.154 4551.41 191⁄8 261.145 5426.93
191⁄4 217.556 3766.43 191⁄4 239.547 4566.36 191⁄4 261.538 5443.26
193⁄8 217.948 3780.04 193⁄8 239.940 4581.35 193⁄8 261.931 5459.62
191⁄2 218.341 3793.68 191⁄2 240.332 4596.36 191⁄2 262.324 5476.01
195⁄8 218.734 3807.34 195⁄8 240.725 4611.39 195⁄8 262.716 5492.41
193⁄4 219.127 3821.02 193⁄4 241.118 4626.45 193⁄4 263.109 5508.84
197⁄8 219.519 3834.73 197⁄8 241.510 4641.53 197⁄8 263.502 5525.30
(Cont’d)

14MPage 18
 CIRCUMFERENCES AND AREAS
OF CIRCLES (cont’d)
Dia- Circum- Dia- Circum- Dia- Circum-
meter ference Area meter ference Area meter ference Area
Ins. Ins. Sq. Ins. Ins. Ins. Sq. Ins. Ins. Ins. Sq. Ins.
841⁄16 263.894 5541.78 901⁄16 282.744 6361.74 1961⁄16 301.594 7238.25
191⁄8 264.287 5558.29 191⁄8 283.137 6379.42 1691⁄8 301.986 7257.11
191⁄4 264.680 5574.82 191⁄4 283.529 6397.13 1691⁄4 302.379 7275.99
193⁄8 265.072 5591.37 193⁄8 283.922 6414.86 1693⁄8 302.772 7294.91
191⁄2 265.465 5607.95 191⁄2 284.315 6432.62 1691⁄2 303.164 7313.84
195⁄8 265.858 5624.56 195⁄8 284.707 6450.40 1695⁄8 303.557 7332.80
193⁄4 266.251 5641.18 193⁄4 285.100 6468.21 1693⁄4 303.950 7351.79
197⁄8 266.643 5657.84 197⁄8 285.493 6486.04 1697⁄8 304.342 7370.79
851⁄16 267.036 5674.51 911⁄16 285.886 6503.90 1971⁄16 304.735 7389.83
191⁄8 267.429 5691.22 191⁄8 286.278 6521.78 1791⁄8 305.128 7408.89
191⁄4 267.821 5707.94 191⁄4 286.671 6539.68 1791⁄4 305.521 7427.97
193⁄8 268.214 5724.69 193⁄8 287.064 6557.61 1793⁄8 305.913 7447.08
191⁄2 268.607 5741.47 191⁄2 287.456 6575.56 1791⁄2 306.306 7466.21
195⁄8 268.999 5758.27 195⁄8 287.849 6593.54 1795⁄8 306.699 7485.37
193⁄4 269.392 5775.10 193⁄4 288.242 6611.55 1793⁄4 307.091 7504.55
197⁄8 269.785 5791.94 197⁄8 288.634 6629.57 1797⁄8 307.484 7523.75
861⁄16 270.178 5808.82 921⁄16 289.027 6647.63 1981⁄16 307.877 7542.98
191⁄8 270.570 5825.72 191⁄8 289.420 6665.70 1891⁄8 308.270 7562.24
191⁄4 270.963 5842.64 191⁄4 289.813 6683.80 1891⁄4 308.662 7581.52
193⁄8 271.356 5859.59 193⁄8 290.205 6701.93 1893⁄8 309.055 7600.82
191⁄2 271.748 5876.56 191⁄2 290.593 6720.08 1891⁄2 309.448 7620.15
195⁄8 272.141 5893.55 195⁄8 290.991 6738.25 1895⁄8 309.840 7639.50
193⁄4 272.534 5910.58 193⁄4 291.383 6756.45 1893⁄4 310.233 7658.88
197⁄8 272.926 5927.62 197⁄8 291.776 6774.68 1897⁄8 310.626 7678.28
871⁄16 273.319 5944.69 931⁄16 292.169 6792.92 1991⁄16 311.018 7697.71
191⁄8 273.712 5961.79 191⁄8 292.562 6811.20 1991⁄8 311.411 7717.16
191⁄4 274.105 5978.91 191⁄4 292.954 6829.49 1991⁄4 311.804 7736.63
193⁄8 274.497 5996.05 193⁄8 293.347 6847.82 1993⁄8 312.196 7756.13
191⁄2 274.890 6013.22 191⁄2 293.740 6866.16 1991⁄2 312.589 7775.66
195⁄8 275.283 6030.41 195⁄8 294.132 6884.53 1995⁄8 312.982 7795.21
193⁄4 275.675 6047.63 193⁄4 294.525 6902.93 1993⁄4 313.375 7814.78
197⁄8 276.068 6064.87 197⁄8 294.918 6921.35 1997⁄8 313.767 7834.38
881⁄16 276.461 6082.14 941⁄16 295.310 6939.79 1001⁄16 314.160 7854.00
191⁄8 276.853 6099.43 191⁄8 295.703 6958.26
191⁄4 277.246 6116.74 191⁄4 296.096 6976.76
193⁄8 277.638 6134.08 193⁄8 296.488 6995.28
191⁄2 278.032 6151.45 191⁄2 296.881 7013.82
195⁄8 278.424 6168.84 195⁄8 297.274 7032.39
193⁄4 278.817 6186.25 193⁄4 297.667 7050.98
197⁄8 279.210 6203.69 197⁄8 298.059 7069.59
891⁄16 279.602 6221.15 951⁄16 298.452 7088.24
191⁄8 279.995 6238.64 191⁄8 298.845 7106.90
191⁄4 280.388 6256.15 191⁄4 299.237 7125.59
193⁄8 280.780 6273.69 193⁄8 299.630 7144.31
191⁄2 281.173 6291.25 191⁄2 300.023 7163.04
195⁄8 281.566 6308.84 195⁄8 300.415 7181.81
193⁄4 281.959 6326.45 193⁄4 300.808 7200.60
197⁄8 282.351 6344.08 197⁄8 301.201 7219.41

14MPage 19
 AVERAGE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
OF VARIOUS STEELS
Many factors aside from chemical content have a bearing on the
mechanical properties of steel. The size of the section, rolling
temperature, amount of work on the section, cooling rate, etc., all
have an influence on the properties of the finished product. In the
case of cold drawn or cold rolled steel, the tensile strengths and
yield points of identical compositions may differ greatly depending
on the amount of size reduction accomplished in the drawing or
rolling process. The figures shown in the following tables, there-
fore, must be taken only as an indication of the probable mechani-
cal properties of the steels listed. They are average results
derived from many tests, but in individual cases test results may
differ widely from these figures.
Hardness
Tensile Rock-
Strength Yield well
SAE AISI Condition psi Point Brinell “C”

1015 C1015 Hot Rolled 158,000 138,000 124

Cold Drawn 165,000 147,000 146

1020 C1020 Hot Rolled 167,000 143,000 131

Cold Drawn 174,000 147,000 137

1025 C1025 Hot Rolled 170,000 142,000 134

Cold Drawn 179,000 166,000 159

1035 C1035 Hot Rolled 187,000 154,000 174 17

Cold Drawn 193,000 167,000 192 12

1040 C1040 Hot Rolled 191,000 157,000 187 10

Cold Drawn 198,000 169,000 207 15
Heat Treated 110,000 184,000 225 20
1" Rd. Water Quenched 1500° F.
Drawn 1000° F.

1045 C1045 Hot Rolled 197,000 159,000 201 12

Cold Drawn 106,000 179,000 223 19
Heat Treated 120,000 193,000 277 29
1" Rd. Water Quenched 1500° F.
Drawn 1000° F.

1095 C1095 Hot Rolled Annld. 106,000 160,000 201 12

Heat Treated 178,000 122,000 363 39
1" Rd. Oil Quenched 1450° F.
Drawn 1000° F.

(Cont’d)

14MPage 20
 AVERAGE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
OF VARIOUS STEELS (cont’d)

Hardness
Tensile Rock-
Strength Yield well
SAE AISI Condition psi Point Brinell “C”

2317 A2317 Hot Rolled 185,000 156,000 163 13

Cold Drawn 195,000 175,000 197 12

2330 A2330 Hot Rolled 198,000 164,000 207 16

Cold Drawn 110,000 190,000 235 22
Heat Treated 125,000 104,000 270 22
1" Rd. Oil Quenched 1500° F.
Drawn 1000° F.

2340 A2340 Hot Rolled 111,000 182,000 223 19

Cold Drawn 115,000 199,000 235 21
Heat Treated 138,000 123,000 302 31
1" Rd. Oil Quenched 1500° F.
Drawn 1000° F.

3130 A3130 Hot Rolled 100,000 172,000 212 15

Cold Drawn 105,000 185,000 223 19
Heat Treated 126,000 108,000 276 29
1" Rd. Oil Quenched 1525° F.
Drawn 1000° F.

3140 A3140 Hot Rolled 197,000 164,000 195 12

Cold Drawn 115,000 198,000 248 24
Heat Treated 142,000 125,000 298 32
1" Rd. Oil Quenched 1525° F.
Drawn 1000° F.

3240 A3240 Hot Rolled Annld. 197,000 170,000 187 12

Cold Drawn 112,000 192,000 235 22
Heat Treated 165,000 148,000 352 36
1" Rd. Oil Quenched 1450° F.
Drawn 1000° F.

4140 A4140 Hot Rolled Annld. 190,000 164,000 187 12

Cold Drawn 113,000 191,000 241 23
Heat Treated 158,000 135,000 341 36
1" Rd. Oil Quenched 1575° F.
Drawn 1000° F.

4640 A4640 Hot Rolled Annld. 100,000 187,000 201 12

Cold Drawn 125,000 197,000 269 27
Heat Treated 157,000 139,000 335 35
1" Rd. Oil Quenched 1525° F.
Drawn 1000° F.

6150 A6150 Hot Rolled Annld. 103,000 170,000 217 18

Heat Treated 175,000 157,000 375 40

14MPage 21
 METRIC SYSTEM EQUIVALENTS
Length Equivalents
Milli- Centi-
Unit meters meters Inches Feet Yard Meters

1 Millimeter = 1 1 .03937 .003281 .001094 .001

1 Centimeter = 10 1 .3937 .032808 .010936 .01
1 Inch = 25.4001 2.54001 1 .083333 .027778 .025400
1 Foot = 304.801 30.4801 12 1 .333333 .304801
1 Yard = 914.402 91.4402 36 3 1 .914402
1 Meter = 1000 100 39.37 3.28083 1.09361 1
Unit Feet Yards Meters Rods Furlongs Miles (Statute)

1 Rod = 16.5 5.5 5.02921 1 .025 (1/40) .003125 (1/320)

1 Furlong = 660 220 201.168 40 1 .125 (1/8)
1 Kilometer = 3280.8 1093.6 1000 199 4.971 .62137
1 Mile (statute) = 5280 1760 1609.35 320 8 1
1 Nautical Mile = 6080.2 feet = 1.15155 statute miles = 1⁄2 league.
1 Light Year = 5.879 trillion miles = 9.46 trillion kilometers

Weight Equivalents
Ounces Ounces Pounds Pounds Kilo-
Unit Grains Grams (Troy) (Avoir.) (Troy) (Avoir.) grams

1 Grain = 1 .064799 .002083 .002286 .000174 .000143 .000065

1 Gram = 15.4324 1 .032151 .035274 .002679 .002205 .001
1 Ounce
(Troy) = 480 31.1035 1 1.09714 .083333 .068571 .031104
1 Ounce
(Avoir.) = 437.5 28.3495 .911458 1 .075955 .0625 .028350
1 Pound
(Troy) = 5760 373.242 12 13.1657 1 .822857 .373242
1 Pound
(Avoir.) = 7000 453.592 14.5833 16 1.21528 1 .453592
1 Kilogram = 15432.4 1000 32.1507 35.2740 2.67923 2.20462 1
Net Gross
Unit Kilograms Pounds Pounds Metric (Short) (Long)
(Troy) (Avoir.) Tons Tons Tons

1 Metric Ton = 1000 2679.23 2204.62 1 1.10231 .984206

1 Net (Short) Ton = 907.185 2430.56 2000 .907185 1 .892857
1 Gross (Long) Ton = 1016.05 2722.22 2240 1.01605 1.12 1

Area Equivalents
Square Square Square Square
Unit Inches Feet Yards Meters

1 Square Foot = 144 1 .1111 .09290

1 Square Yard = 1296 9 1 .83613
1 Square Meter = 1550 10.7639 1.19599 1
1 Square Rod = 39204 272.25 30.25 25.293
1 Are = 155000 1076.39 119.599 100
1 Acre 6272640 43560 4840 4046.86
1 Square Mile (640 Acres) = – 27878400 3097600 2589999
1 Square Kilometer = – 10763867 1195985 1000000

14MPage 22
 METRIC SYSTEM
Length

{
10 decimeters (dm)
1 meter (m) = 100 centimeters (cm)
1,000 millimeters (mm)
1 dekameter (dkm) = 10 meters (m)
1 hectometer (hm) = 100 meters (m)
1 kilometer (km) = 1,000 meters (m)

Weight

{
10 decigrams (dg)
1 gram (g) = 100 centigrams (cg)
1,000 milligrams (mg)
1 dekagram (dkg) = 10 grams (g)
1 hectogram (hg) = 100 grams (g)
1 kilogram (kg) = 1,000 grams (g)

1 metric ton = { 1,000 kilograms (kg)

1,000,000 grams (g)

Volume & Capacity

{
1 cubic decimeter (dm3)
10 deciliters (dl)
1 liter (l) = 100 centiliters (cl)
1,000 milliliters (ml)
1,000 cubic centimeters (cm3 or cc)
1 dekaliter (dkl) = 10 liters (l)
1 hectoliter (hl) = 100 liters (l)

{
1 cubic meter (m3)
1 kiloliter (kl) = 1 stere (s)
1,000 liters (l)

Area

{
1 square meter (m2)
100 square decimeters (dm2)
1 centare (ca) =
10,000 square centimeters (cm2)
1,000,000 square millimeters (mm2)

1 are (a) = { 1 square dekameter (dkm2)

100 square meters (m2)

1 hectare (ha) = { 100 ares (a)

10,000 square meters (m2)
1 square kilometer (km2) = 1,000,000 square meters (m2)

Other prefixes occasionally used:

micro – one millionth myria – 10,000 times

deca – 10 times (same as deka) mega – 1,000,000 times

14MPage 23
 NUMERICAL EQUIVALENTS
OF FRACTIONS, DECIMALS
& MILLIMETERS

Inch Inch Inch Inch

Fractions Decimals M.M. Fractions Decimals M.M.

1
⁄64 .0156 13.3962 33
⁄64 1.5156 13.0962
1
⁄32 .0312 13.7925 17
⁄32 1.5312 13.4925
3
⁄64 .0469 11.1913 35
⁄64 1.5469 13.8912
1
⁄16 .0625 11.5875 9
⁄16 1.5625 14.2875
5
⁄64 .0781 11.9844 37
⁄64 1.5781 14.6837
3
⁄32 .0937 12.3799 19
⁄32 1.5937 15.0799
7
⁄64 .1093 12.7762 39
⁄64 1.6094 15.4787
1
⁄8 .1250 13.1750 5
⁄8 1.6250 15.8750
9
⁄64 .1406 13.5712 41
⁄64 1.6406 16.2712
5
⁄32 .1562 13.9675 21
⁄32 1.6562 16.6675
11
⁄64 .1719 14.3663 43
⁄64 1.6719 17.0662
3
⁄16 .1875 14.7625 11
⁄16 1.6875 17.4625
13
⁄64 .2031 15.1587 45
⁄64 1.7031 17.8587
7
⁄32 .2187 15.5549 23
⁄32 1.7187 18.2549
15
⁄64 .2344 15.5938 47
⁄64 1.7344 18.6538
1
⁄4 .2500 16.3500 3
⁄4 1.7500 19.0500
17
⁄64 .2656 16.7462 49
⁄64 1.7656 19.4462
9
⁄32 .2812 17.1425 25
⁄32 1.7812 19.8425
19
⁄64 .2969 17.5412 51
⁄64 1.7969 20.2413
5
⁄16 .3125 17.9375 13
⁄16 1.8125 20.6375
21
⁄64 .3281 18.3337 53
⁄64 1.8281 21.0337
11
⁄32 .3437 18.7299 27
⁄32 1.8437 21.4299
23
⁄64 .3594 19.1287 55
⁄64 1.8594 21.8287
3
⁄8 .3750 19.5250 7
⁄8 1.8750 22.2250
25
⁄64 .3906 19.9212 57
⁄64 1.8906 22.6212
13
⁄32 .4062 10.3174 29
⁄32 1.9062 23.0175
27
⁄64 .4219 10.7167 59
⁄64 1.9219 23.4162
7
⁄16 .4375 11.1125 15
⁄16 1.9375 23.8125
29
⁄64 .4531 11.5087 61
⁄64 1.9531 24.2087
15
⁄32 .4687 11.9049 31
⁄32 1.9687 24.6049
31
⁄64 .4844 12.3037 63
⁄64 1.9844 25.0037
1
⁄2 .5000 12.7000 1 1.0000 25.4000

14MPage 24
PROCESSING
SERVICES
15
Processing
Services

METALS PROCESSING SERVICES 15-24

ROLLED RINGS 15-34

SELECTION CHART
FOR PLATE SHAPES 15-4 to 15-84

SELECTION CHART
FOR FORMED PLATES 15-9 to 15-11

15MPage 1
 PROCESSING SERVICES

15
Our service centres are able to provide a variety of processing services.
Processing
Service
The following examples are typical, although each individual service cen-
tre should be contacted to determine services available.

Saw to Length – Structurals, Bars, Flats and Rounds

Shear to Size – Plate and Sheet
Flame Cut – Carbon Plate
Plasma Cut – Carbon and Stainless Plate
Hi-Definition Cutting – Carbon and Stainless Plate, Carbon and
Stainless Sheet, Aluminum
Laser Cutting – Steel, Arborite, Plastic, Foam, Aluminum
Rolling – Angle, Channel, Beam, Plate, Rounds, Squares
Punching – Various Shapes and Sizes
Drill – Various Shapes and Sizes
Wheelabrator – Plate
Prime & Paint – Plate
Grinding – Plate
Flattening – Plate, Coil
Slitting – Carbon, Stainless and Aluminum Coil
Cut to Length – Carbon, Stainless and Aluminum Coil
Edging – Plate, Flat Bar
Press Forming – Custom Shapes
Bar Grating – Cut to Size, Trim and Band, Steel, Aluminum,
Fibergrate
Stairtreads – Bar Grating and Safety Grating, Steel, Aluminum
Threading – Pipe, Waterwell Casing
Slotting – Waterwell Casing

The following pages provide a number of basic shapes and dimensions to

assist you when requesting pricing for your specific application.

15MPage 2
 METALS PROCESSING
ROLLED RINGS

ANGLES CHANNELS BARS

LEG OUT
Specify inside diameter and, EZ WAY
if unequal, which leg is out. EZ WAY, Specify I.D. or O.D.
FLANGES OUT
Specify inside diameter

LEG IN HARD WAY

Specify outside diameter and, Specify I.D. or O.D.
if unequal, which leg is in.
EZ WAY,
FLANGES IN
Specify outside diameter
TEES
HEAL OUT
Specify inside diameter

HARD WAY STEM OUT

OF WEB Specify inside diameter
HEAL IN
Specify I.D. or O.D.
Specify outside diameter

STEM IN
BEAMS Specify ouside diameter

EZ WAY
Specify diameter of web C/L STEM UP
Specify diameter of stem C/L

HARD WAY
Specify I.D. or O.D.

Rolled Rings
Produced to your specifications from structural shapes and bars
The diagrams and captions above make it easy for you to specify rolled
rings and ring segments from our nearest steel service centre.
In addition to the diagrammed information, your order or inquiry should
also specify the following:
• Should ring joint be open butt or butt welded?
• If open, should ends be trimmed or left untrimmed ? (The first and last 6”
to 18” or a rolled length are not formed and must be trimmed before
welding.)
• If trimmed, should one end or both ends be beveled?
• If butt welded by our steel service centre, should weld be left “as is”, or
should it be rough ground, or finish ground?
• We would also like to know your end use of the product and we suggest
you discuss any special requirements with a representative of our nearby
steel service centre.

15MPage 3
 METALS PROCESSING (CONT’D)
SELECTION CHART
FOR PLATE SHAPES

P.S.1 P.S.2

P.S.3 P.S.4

P.S.5 P.S.6

15MPage 4
METALS PROCESSING (CONT’D)
SELECTION CHART
FOR PLATE SHAPES

P.S.7 P.S.8

P.S.9 P.S.10

P.S.11 P.S.12

15MPage 5
 METALS PROCESSING (CONT’D)
SELECTION CHART
FOR PLATE SHAPES

P.S.13 P.S.14

P.S.15 P.S.16

P.S.17 P.S.18

15MPage 6
METALS PROCESSING (CONT’D)
SELECTION CHART
FOR PLATE SHAPES

P.S.19 P.S.20

P.S.21 P.S.22

P.S.23 P.S.24

15MPage 7
 METALS PROCESSING (CONT’D)
SELECTION CHART
FOR PLATE SHAPES

P.S.25 P.S.26

P.S.27 P.S.28

15MPage 8
METALS PROCESSING (CONT’D)
SELECTION CHART
FOR FORMED PLATES

F.P.1 F.P.2

F.P.3 F.P.4

F.P.5 F.P.6

15MPage 9
 METALS PROCESSING (CONT’D)
SELECTION CHART
FOR FORMED PLATES

F.P.7 F.P.8

F.P.9 F.P.10

F.P.11 F.P.12

15MPage 10
METALS PROCESSING (CONT’D)
SELECTION CHART
FOR FORMED PLATES

F.P.13 F.P.14

F.P.15 F.P.16

F.P.17

15MPage 11